darkenes and blyndenes to lyght from deathe to lyfe and from synne to Iustyce and he hath taken me into his protection and made me as his owne peculyar possessyon and he hath planted and grafted me into his owne bodye and made me a membre of the same and he hath communicated and made me partycypant of his iustyce his power his lyfe his felycytie and of all his goodes so that nowe I may boldly say and byleue as in dede I do perfytely byleue that by his passyon his dethe his blode and his conquerynge of dethe of synne and of the dyuel by his resurreccion and ascension he hath made a sufficient expiation or propiciation towardes god that is to say a suffycyente satisfaction and recompence as welle for my origynal synne as also for all the actuall synnes that euer I haue commytted and that I am so clerely rydde from all the guylte of my sayde offences from the euerlastynge payne due for the same that neyther synne nor deathe nor helle shall be able or haue any power to hurte me or to let me but that after this transytorye lyfe I shall ascende in to heuen there to raygne with my Sauyour Christ perpetually in glorye and felicytie All whiche thynges consydered I may worthyly call him my Ihesus that is to say my sauyour and my Christ that is to saye myne annoynted kynge and prieste and my lorde that is to saye my redemer and gouernour For he hathe doone and fulfylled the verye offyce bothe of a prieste and of a kynge and of a lorde Of a prieste in that he hath offered vp his blessed bodye and bloude in the Altare of the Crosse for the satysfaction of my synnes And of a kynge and lorde in that he hath lyke a moste myghty conquerour ouercome and vtterly oppressed his ennemyes whiche were also myne ennemyes and hath spoyled theym of the possessyon of mankynde whiche they wanne before by fraude and deceyte by lieng and blasphemy and hath brought vs nowe into his possession and dominion to reygne ouer vs in mercy and loue lyke a moste louynge lorde and gouernour Fynally I beleue assuredly also professe that this redemption and iustyfication of mankynde coulde not haue bene wrought / nor brought to passe by any other meanes in the worlde but by the meanes of this Iesu Christe goddis onely sonne and that neuer man coulde yet / nor neuer shal be hable to come vnto god the father or to beleue in hym or to attayn his fauour by his owne wytte or reason or by his owne scyence and lernynge or by any his owne workes or by what so euer maye be named in heuen or in erthe but by the faythe in the name and power of Iesu Chryste and by the gyftes and graces of his holy spyryte And therfore syth he is my Iesu Chryste and my lorde I woll put my hoole truste and confydence in hym and woll haue the selfe same faythe and affyaunce in hym in all poyntes which I haue in god the father And I woll knowledge hym for my onely lorde and woll obeye all his cōmaundemētes durynge my lyfe without any grutchynge And I am sure that whyle he is my lorde and gouernour I vnder his protection neyther synne neyther the dyuell nor yet deathe nor helle / can do me any hurte The sense and interpretation of the thyrde Artycle I Beleue in my harte assuredly and constantely do professe that whan the tyme was come in the which it was before ordeyned and appoynted by the decree of the hoole Trinitie that mankynde shulde be saued and redemed this Iesu Chryste the seconde person in Trinitie and veray god descended from heuen into erthe to take vppon hym the veray habyte forme and nature of man and in the same nature to worke to suffer and fulfyll all those thynges whiche were necessary for our redemption And I beleue also and professe that he so descendyng from heuen dyd lyght downe into the wombe of a most blessed virgin called Marie and that he dyd there take vppon hym our nature and was conceyued begotten and borne of her veray fleshe nature and substance and so dyd vnite and conioyne togyther the same nature of man with his Godheed in one persone with suche an indyssoluble and inseparable knotte and bonde that he beinge one persone Iesu Chryste was than and euer shall be in the same person veray persyte god and veray perfyte man And I beleue also and professe that this moste blessed virgine conceyued this her chylde Iesu Chryste without spotte or blotte of synne or carnall concupyscence and without any cōmixtion or coniunction had betwene her and any mortall man or any other creature in heuen or erthe And that the holy goost the thyrde person in trinitie descendynge also from heuen lighted downe in to this moste blessed virgin there of her fleshe substaūce wrought this ineffable incomprehensyble worke of the Incarnation of this chylde Iesu Chryste And I beleue also and professe that this worke and operation of the holy goost was all holy without any synne or impurite that it was done without any violation or detriment vnto the virginitie of that blessed virgin saynt Mary And I beleue also that this chylde Iesu Chryste was not onely thus conceyued without synne but also that he was borne in lyke maner of his sayde moste blessed mother and that she both in the conception and also in the byrth and natiuitie of this her chylde and euer after reteyned stil her virginitie pure and immaculate and as clere without blotte as she was at the tyme that she was fyrst borne And I beleue that this conception and Natiuitie of our sayde sauiour was ordeyned to be thus pure holy and vndefyled to thintent that al fylthines and malediction wherwith the conception and byrthe of me and of all other men that euer were sithe Adam or shal be and al the filthines and malyce of the synnes of the hole worlde as well origynal as actuall shulde therby be puryfyed purged and made cleane The sence and interpretation of the fourthe Artycle I Beleue assuredly in my harte and with my mouthe I do professe that this Christe very god and man after he was thus cōceyued and borne of his blessed mother waxed and lyued forthe here in the worlde vntyll he came vnto the age of .xxxii. yeres and aboue and that in all this tyme of his lyfe he suffered and endured for our sakes and for our welthe moche boiely afflyction moche laboure and trauaylle moche hungre thurste and pouertie moche iniurie and ignominie and many other the myseries and infirmities wherunto all mortall men be subiecte And I beleue that although this our sauyour Iesu Christ passed ouer all the hole course of his sayde lyfe euen from his Natyuitie vntyll his deathe in suche perfyte obedience vnto the lawes of god and man and in suche perfyte innocencie of lyuynge that neyther any man in the worlde nor the
dyuell hym selfe coulde euer fynde in hym suspycion of any the leaste crime or offence that myght be deuysed yet the blynde ignoraunt Iewes replete with enuy and malyce and the very membres of the dyuell by whom they were prouoked and enduced there vnto laboured contynually by all crafte and meanes they coulde to dystroye hym and at lengthe conspirynge to gether and subornatynge false wytnesse they toke hym and after they had bet hym and spyt in his face and vsed all the vilany they coulde vnto hym they bounde and brought hym before one Pontius Pilatus beynge then the chiefe iudge in Hierusalem vnder the Emperour of Rome and there they mooste falsely accused hym as a subuerter of the lawes of god and as a person that seduced the people and moued sedicion amonge them and as a traitour against themperour of Rome And I beleue that our sauiour Iesu Christe beynge thus moste falsely and wrongfully accused and broughte before the sayde iudge was at length in publyque and open iudgemente condempned by the sentence of the sayde iudge to be nayled vnto a crosse and to be hanged vpon the same to the intent he shulde so suffre that kynde of death whiche amonge the Iewes was euer mooste abhorred and detested and accompted to be the moost shamefull and cursed of all others And I beleue that after this sentence and iudgement thus pronounced and gyuen contrarye to all Iustyce and equitie the Iewes dyd take this innocent Iesu Christe our sauyour and fyrst of all byndyng hym fast to a pyller pressyng with great violence a crowne of thorne vpon his heed they dyd not onely mooste spitefully mocke hym and scorne hym but they also most cruelly scorged tourmented and afflicted hym finally they crucified hym that is to saye they nayled hym throughe handes and feete vnto a crosse and so hanged hym vp vpon the same on a certayne hyll called Caluarie And I beleue also and professe that he hanged there vpon the same crosse betwene two theues whiche were malefactours vntyll he was deade and his soule departed from his body And that after he was thus deade one Ioseph ab Aramathia beinge one of Christis disciples certayne other deuout men women whiche also beleued in Christ opteyned lycence of the sayde Iudge to take downe this blessed bodye of our sauyour Iesu Chryste frome the sayde Crosse And that whan they hadde so done they wrapped and folded the same body in a clene syndone and so layde it and buryed it in a newe graue or sepulchre whiche the sayde Ioseph had made of stone wherin there was neuer man buryed before And I beleue that our sauyour Iesu Christ in al the tyme of his moste bytter and greuouse passyon and in suffrynge this moste vyle and shamefull deathe not onely endured and susteyned all the peynes and iniuries and all the opprobries and ignominies whiche were done vnto hym therin mooste patiently without resystaunce and lyke an innocent lambe not openynge ones his mouthe to the contrarye but also that he dyd wyllyngly and gladly without force or constrainte of any power suffre this crosse and this kynde of deathe and his soule also to departe from his body And I beleue that by this passion and dethe of our sauiour Iesu Christe not onely my corporall deathe is so destroyed that it shal neuer haue power to hurte me but rather it is made holsome and profytable vnto me but also that all my synnes and the synnes also of all them that do beleue in hym and folowe hym be mortyfyed and deed that is to say all the guilte and offence therof and also the damnation and payne due for the same is clerely extyncted abolyshed and washed away so that the same shal not afterwarde be imputed or inflycted vnto me And therfore woll I haue this passyon and this death in my dayly remembraunce And I woll not onely glorye and reioyce contynually therin and gyue all the thankes I can vnto god for the same consyderynge I haue and shall assuredly attayne therby my redemption my iustyfycation my reconcilyation vnto goddis fauour and lyfe euerlastynge but I woll also endeuour my selfe to my possyble power and by the helpe of god to folowe this my sauyour Iesu Chryste in the bearynge of myne owne crosse accordynge to the wyll and commaundement of god that is to say I woll dayly labour and study to mortyfie and kyll my carnal affections and to subdue them vnto the spyryte and I woll paciently beare all the aduersyties afflictions and punyshementes that god shall sende vnto me in this worlde and I woll in my harte hate abhorre and detest all synne consyderynge that the same was euer so odiouse and dyspleasaunt vnto god that nothynge in the worlde coulde worthyly satysfie and contente hym for the same but onely the death and the bloud of his onely and most dere beloued sonne Iesu Chryste The sence and interpretation of the fyfth Artycle I Beleue assuredly with my harte and with my mouthe I do professe that this our sauyour Iesu christe after he was thus deed vpon the crosse he descended immedyatly in his soule downe into hell leauynge his mooste blessed body here in erthe and that at his comynge thyther by the incomparable myght and force of his godheed he entred into hell And lyke as that myghty man Luke xi of whome saynt Luke speaketh whiche entryng into the house of an other stronge man fyrste ouercame hym and bounde hym hande and foote and afterwarde spoylynge hym of all his armure and strength wherin he trusted toke also awaye from hym all the goodes substaunce he had Iud. xiiii and lyke as stronge Sampson slewe the mighty Lyon and toke out of his mouth the swete hony euen so our sauyour Iesu Chryst at his sayd entre into hell fyrst he conquered and oppressed bothe the dyuell and hell and also deathe it selfe wherunto al mankynde was condempned and so bounde theym faste that is to saye restrayned the power and tyrrannye whiche they had before and exercysed ouer all mankynde that they neuer hadde sythe that tyme nor neuer shall haue any power fynally to hurte or annoy any of them that do faythefully byleue in Iesu Christe and afterwarde he spoyled helle and delyuered and brought with hym from thens all the soules of those ryghtuouse and good menne whiche from the fal of Adam died in the fauour of god and in the faith and bylefe of this our sauiour Iesu Christe whiche was then to come And I beleue that by this descendynge of our sauiour Iesu Christe in to hel not only his electe people whiche were holden there as captyues were delyuered from thens but also that the sentence and iudgement of the malediction and of eternal damnation whiche god hym selfe mooste rightfully pronounced vpon Adam and all his posteritie and so consequently vpon me was clerely dissolued satisfied released and dyscharged and that the dyuel and hell bothe haue vtterly loste and be
depryued of all the ryghte clayme and interest whiche they myght haue pretended to haue had in me by thauctoritie of that sentence or by reason of any synne that euer I had or haue commytted be it originall or actuall And that the dyuel with all his power craft subtilitie and malice is now subdued and made captyue not onely vnto me but also vnto all thother faythfull people and right beleuers in Iesu Christe that euer was or shal be syth the tyme of Christis sayde descendynge in to hell And that our sauiour Iesu Christe hath also by this his passyon and this his descendynge in to hel payed my raunsome and hath merited and deserued that neither my soule neither the soules of any suche as be righte beleuers in Christe shall come therin or shall fynally be encombered with any tytle or accusation that the dyuell canne obiecte ageynst vs or laye vnto our charge And I beleue that this our sauyour Iesu Christe after he had thus in sowle conquered and spoyled the dyuell and hell of all theyr force power and tyranny and made them subiecte vnto me and all true christen men in lyke case as they were vnto Adam before his fall he returned agayne frome hell lyke a moste mighty kyng and conquerour in triumphe and glorie and came vnto the sepulchre where his blessed bodye laye buryed and so resumynge and takyng agayn the very same body vppon hym the thyrde daye after his sayde death he lyued agayne and so rose out of that sepulchre in his naturall and perfyte manhode that is to say in his soule and in the selfe same body whiche was borne of the virgin Mary and dyd hange vpon the crosse And I beleue also and professe that after he had so done he lyued in the world by the space of .xl. dayes in the whiche time he was conuersant dyd eate and drynke with his apostles and his disciples and preached vnto them auctorysed them to go forthe into the worlde to manyfest and declare that he was the very Christe the very Messias the veray god and man which was promysed in scripture to come and saue and to redeme all those that wolde beleue in hym And I beleue assuredly that by this descendynge of Christe into hell and this his resurrection agayne from deathe to lyfe Christe hathe meryted and deserued for me and all trewe and faythfull christen men not onely that our sowles shall neuer come into helle but also that we shall here in this lyfe be perfytely iustifyed in the syght and acceptation of god and shall haue suche grace myght and power gyuen vnto vs by hym that we shal be made able therby to subdue to mortyfie and to extinguysshe our olde Adam and all our carnall and fleshely concupiscences in suche sorte that synne shall neuer afterwarde reigne in our mortall bodyes but that we shall be holly delyuered from the kyngdome of synne and from spyrituall deathe and shall be resuscytated and regenerated into the newe lyfe of the spyryte and grace And where as I and all other chrysten men shuld haue ben the moste myserable of all other creatures in the worlde and shulde haue dyed lyke heathens and pagans without all hope of euerlastynge lyfe or ofrysynge agayne after our death yf Christe our heed and sauiour had not rysen agayne to lyfe after his deathe I beleue and truste nowe assuredly that by the vertue and efficacie of this desendynge of Christe in to helle and of his resurrection agayne from death to lyfe not onely our corporall dethe and all the afflictions whiche we maye susteine in this worlde shal not annoy vs but shall rather tourne vnto our profyte and be as entrees and occasyons of our greatter glorie but also that we shall after our corporall deathe be preserued from the captiuitie of hell and shall be made parttakers of Christis resurrection that is to say that we shall aryse and lyue ageyne in the selfe same bodyes and sowles that we nowe haue and so shall vtterly ouercome deathe in lyke maner as our heed and our sauiour Ihesu Christ hath done before vs and shal fynally lyue with hym immortally in ioye and felycitie The sence and interpretation of the .vi. Article I Beleue assuredly and constantly do professe that this our sauiour Iesu Christ after he had perfitely accomplished perfourmed the hole misterie of the redemption of mankynde by his incarnation his byrthe his passion his deathe his buriall his dyscendynge into hell and rysynge agayne from deathe to lyfe and after he had ben here in erthe conuersaunt with his Apostles and dyscyples by the space of xl dayes after his sayde resurrection the same fortieth day whan he was amonge his sayde Apostelles he in theyr syght ascended vp agayne in to heuen in the very same his naturall bodye whiche was borne of the blessyd virgin his mother and was crucified vppon the crosse And so dyd withdrawe his corporall presence from the syghte of his apostels and from the syght of all other creatures here in erthe to the intente they shulde frome thensforthe eleuate and lyfte vp theyr hole hartes theyr myndes theyr desyres and all theyr affections from erthely thynges and frome all carnall and worldely cures towardes heuen and heuenly thynges and so shulde prepare theyr hartes and make theym selfes mete and apte to receyue the holy gooste and his spirituall gyftes whiche he wolde sende downe in to the worlde sone after his sayd ascention And I beleue in lyke maner that this our sauiour Iesu Christe after he was retourned into heuen beinge very god and very man in one person all myghty god his father did constitute and sette hym vpon his ryghte hande Ephe. i. and that euer sythe that tyme he hath so sytte and so shal sytte eternally that is to say almyghty god his father dyd cōmunicate and gyue vnto hym glorie honour felicitie power and euerlastynge monarchie gouernaunce rule and dominion ouer all the pryncipates potestates powers dominations and ouer all creatures that can be named either in this worlde or in the worlde to come And soo ordeyned that he shulde be kynge of all kynges and lorde of al lordes and that all thynges in heuen and erthe shulde be caste vnder his feete and made subiecte vnto hym And that he shulde be thonly heed of the catholyque churche and that the same churche shulde be the body vnder that heed And lykewise as the heed alwaye excelleth al thother membres so Christe shulde excelle incomparably in honour and dignitie all the membres of his sayd body the churche and that he shulde be thonly perfectyon and consummation of the same And I beleue also and professe that this our sauiour Iesu Christe beinge thus constituted and set vpon the right hande of his father was and is also constituted to be not onely the eternall kynge the heed the lorde and gouernoure of his body the catholyque churche but also to be the onely eternall priest and byshop of
harte that god the father dyd resuscitate and raise vppe his sonne Christe from deathe to lyfe he shall be saued And in an other place he sayth that who soeuer beleueth not i. Cor. xv that Christe is rysen from deathe to lyfe it is not possible his synnes shulde be remytted It is also to be noted in this Article that the victory and conqueste whiche Christe hadde ouer deathe hell and the dyuell hym selfe with all theyr power and tyranny besyde that it proceded of the infinite mercy and goodnes of god towardes vs it was also founded vpon veray Iustyce For surely like as the sinne of man his disobedience was the only meane and cause wherfore god ordeyned and suffred that deth and the dyuel shuld haue and occupy suche dominion tyrranny ouer all mankynde as they had Euen so was it contrary to the wyll and ordynaunce of god that dethe hell or the dyuell shulde haue or exercyse any power or auctoritie where as no synne reygned In so moche that yf man had neuer synned he shulde neuer haue dyed but shulde haue ben immortall nor neuer shulde haue descended into helle but shulde euer haue had the superyoritie ouer the dyuell deathe and helle and shulde haue had theym alwayes subdewed vnto hym And therfore sythe the dyuell hym selfe dyd perfytely knowe that our sauyour Iesu Christe expressed in all his lyfe mooste exacte and mooste perfyte obedyence vnto the lawes and wyll of god and soo fulfylled and satysfyed the same in euerye poynte to the vttermost that there coulde neuer be founde vntrewthe or deceyte in his mouthe nor any spotte or blotte of fylthynesse or impuritie in any parte of all his lyuynge and yet that not withstandynge knowynge hym to be a veray naturalle manne laboured procured and caused the Iewes to kylle this innocente Christe and to put hym vnto mooste sharpe and bytter deathe contrarye to all equitie and Iustyce and all to the intente that he myghte after his sayde deathe haue Christe with hym downe into helle as one of his captyues and so there to exercyse his tyrannye vppon hym lyke as he hadde doone ouer all other men from the begynnynge of the worlde vntyll that tyme No doubte but the dyuelle in this doynge dydde extreme and manyfeste wronge and vtterly exceded the lymyttes of the power gyuen vnto hym And therfore god consyderynge this hyghe presumption and malyce of the dyuelle and this intollerable abuse of his sayde power dydde sende his onely begotten sonne downe into hell there to condempne the dyuell of this extreme iniquytie and to conquere to spoyle Ro. viii and depryue hym not onely of the possessyon of all the sowles of the ryghtuouse menne whyche by his crafte and subtylytie he had before reduced and brought vnder his domynyon but also restrayned hym of the power and auctorytie whiche he by deathe and helle hadde ouer mankynde All whiche thynges Chryste dydde not by the myght of his godlye power onely but for and vppon this iuste and reasonable cause gyuen vnto hym on the behalfe of the dyuel whiche for the causes aforesayde mooste worthyly deserued to be serued so The notes of the syxte Artycle ¶ In the .vi. Article thre thynges be speciallye to be noted and remembred Fyrste that in the person of Iesu Christe there was and is conioyned and vnited togyther inseparably bothe the nature of god and the nature of manne And that by reason of this indissoluble vnitie of these two natures holye scrypture vseth sometymes to attrybute and gyue vnto the same personne of Christe those thynges whiche doo apperteygne vnto his humanytie althoughe the same canne not be veryfyed in hym as towchynge his godheed And therfore althowghe Christe as towchynge his godheed was euer presente in heuen and was euer equall in glorye with his father Yet forasmoche as concernynge his manhode he was neuer in heuen nor dydde neuer sytte there endewed with suche power and glorye before this his ascenscyon therfore it is sayde trewely in this Crede that Christe ascended into heuen and that almyghtye god the father dydde at his sayde commynge thyther sette hym there vppon his ryght hande ¶ Secondely it is to be noted that this ascension of Christe into heuen was not onely veray necessarye but also moche profytable for all trewe christen men and that for many causes One is for that Christe declared therby veray manyfestely that he was nat onely manne but that he was also veray god And therfore hir foloweth in this Artycle He sytteth on the ryght hande of his father not as inferiour in godheed but as equall vnto hym An other is for that he hath ben euer syth that tyme our contynuall aduocate sollicitour vnto god his father accordynge to the sayinge of saynt Paule Hebr. iiii wrytynge vnto the Hebrues where he sayth in this maner Christe ascended into heuen to thintent he shuld euer appere euer be present in the syght of god as a mediator and intercessor for vs. And in an other place also he faythe Iesus the sonne of god dyd penetrate ascende aboue all the heuens to be our great byshop wherfore let vs fermely and stedfastely beleue that we haue a great byshoppe in heuen that is to saye a greate and a perpetuall medyatour and intercessour for vs. And that the same our byshoppe is not onely of suche infynyte myght and power that he is fully hable to saue all them that woll inuocate and byleue in god the father by hym but also that he hauyng perfyte knowlege of all the infyrmities of our fleshe and mortalitie and hauyng tasted by experience in his owne body all the tentacions of the same synne onely excepted he woll also gladly and wyllyngely haue pitie and compassion of vs and woll be alwayes redy to saue vs. Wherfore lette vs put our hole truste and confydence in hym And so let vs boldely goo by prayer and inuocation vnto the throne of grace that we maye obteyne mercy and fynde grace and fauour helpe succour and comfort in tyme of our nede and necessitie And Sayncte Iohn̄ the Apostle also wryteth conformely here vnto in his fyrste Epystle where he sayth I exhorte and praye you good christen people i. Ioan. ii flee from synne and synne no more Not withstandynge yf any of you shall fortune to commytte any deadely synne yet let hym consider and remembre that Iesu Christe whiche fulfylled al Iustice for vs and by the sacrifienge and offerynge vp of his preciouse bloude made due satisfaction and propiciation vnto god his father not onely for all our synnes but also for the synnes of all the worlde is nowe our continuall and perpetuall aduocate our patrone and defendour before the throne of his father and maketh contynuall intercession and prayer for the remyssyon of all our synnes An other cause is for that yf Christe had not ascended we shuld haue lacked all the graces and gyftes of the holy goost whiche
exercyse me in pacience and other vertues and also to signifie vnto me the great cure and fatherly loue and goodnes whiche he beareth towardes me And therfore I woll haue none other god but onely this god whiche by his almyghtie power hath created and made heuen and erthe and all thynges conteyned in the same Neyther woll I glory or put my truste and confidence in myne owne power force strength ryches lernyng science wysedome or any thynge els what so euer I haue or shall haue and possesse in this worlde Neyther woll I glory or put my confydence in any other man or creature of this worlde be it in heuen hell or in erthe nor in any crafte of Magicke sorcerie charmes wytchecraftes or any other false artes subtiled and inuented by the diuell but I woll put my hole hope my hole truste and confydence in god onely and in hym onely woll I glorye and gyue all honour and glorie vnto hym and vnto hym only and vnto his gouernaunce woll I commytte and submytte my selfe my goodes and all that euer I haue withoute fearynge or regardynge the malyce the crafte or power of the deuyll or any of his membres whiche myght enduce me to the contrary Neither woll I desyre any sygne to tempte god but I woll trust fermely faythfully vnto hym And although he shall sende any aduersitie vnto me / or shall dyfferre and tarye his pleasure in grauntynge suche requeste and petytion / as I shall make vnto hym yet woll not I murmur or grudge therat nor go aboute to prescribe or appoynt vnto hym any ende any tyme / any measure or season but I woll commytte all to his wyll with a pure and a stedfast faythe and woll pacyently abyde the tyme whiche vnto hym shall be thoughte moste expedient for me This faythe I reteyne stedfastely engraued in my harte and I promyse by the grace helpe of god neuer to swarue or declyne from the same for any argumente persuasyon or auctoritie that maye be obiected nor for any worldly affection or respecte of pleasure payne persecution or torment what so euer shall fortune vnto me From this trust and confidence woll I neuer be brought althoughe all the men in the worlde shulde forsake me and persecute me Neyther woll I the lesse truste in god for that I am a man of great power force and auctorytie endewed withall suffycyencies in this worlde ne yet bicause I want the possessions of this worlde and am but wretched and poore / rude and vnlerned and dispysed of all men nor fynally bycause I am a wretched synner For syth this God is the almyghtye lorde and maker of all thynges and hath all thynges vnder his handes and gouernaunce what can I lacke that he can not gyue or do vnto me if it be his wyll so to do And syth he is my father I am assured that for the fatherlye loue and pytie whiche he hath and beareth vnto me he woll not onely care for me but he woll be also continually present with me by his grace and fauour and woll contynually gouerne and directe me ayde and assyste me and prouyde that that shall be beste for me and woll also forgyue me all the synnes that I euer commytted or haue done contrary to his commaundemente so ofte as I shall by trewe and vnfeyned penaunce retourne vnto hym with all my harte and shall applie my hole mynde purpose and endeuour to amende my noughtie lyfe and to obserue his commaundementes ¶ The sense and interpretation of the seconde Article I BELEVE constantly in my harte with my mouth I do professe knowlege that Iesu Christ is thonly begoten sonne of almyghty god the father that he was begoten of his godly nature and substance eternally before the worlde was made or formed and that he is veray god / equall with god the father and tholy goost in substance and all other thynges belongynge vnto the godheed And I beleue lykewyse that this Ihesu Chryst was eternally preordeyned and appoynted by the decree of the hole Trinitie to be our lorde that is to say to be thonely redemer and Sauyour of mankynde and to reduce and brynge the same from vnder the dominion of the dyuell and synne vnto his onely dominion kyngedome lordeshyppe and gouernaunce And I beleue lykewyse that this Iesu Christe is true in al his wordes and promyses or rather that he is verye trouthe it selfe And that all thynges whiche be spoken of hym or by him in holye scrypture be certaynly and infallibly true And I beleue also and professe that Iesu Christ is not only Iesus and lorde to all menne that beleue in hym but also that he is my Iesus my god and my lorde For where as of my nature I was borne in synne in the indignation and dyspleasure of god was the veray chylde of wrath condemned to euerlastynge death subiecte and thrall to the power of the dyuell and synne hauyng al the pryncypall partes or portions of my soule as my reson vnderstanding and my free wyll and all thother powers of my soule and body not onely so destituted depryued of the gyftes of god wherwith they were fyrste endewed but also so blynded corrupted and poisoned with errour ignoraūce and carnall concupiscence that neyther my sayd powers coude exercyse the natural function and offyce for the whiche they were ordeyned by god at the fyrste creation nor I by theym coulde doo or thynke anye thynge whiche myghte be acceptable to god but was vtterly deade to god and all godlye thynges and vtterlye vnable and insuffycyente of myne owne selfe to obserue the leaste parte of goddis commaundementes and vtterlye inclyned and redy to runne heedlynge into all kyndes of synne and myschyefe I beleue I saye that I beynge in this case Iesu Chryste by sufferynge of moste paynfull and shamefull deth vpon the Crosse and by shedynge of his most preciouse blode and by that gloryouse victorie whiche he had whan he descendynge into helle and there ouercommynge bothe the diuell and dethe rose agayne the thyrde daye from dethe to lyfe and so ascended into heuen hath nowe pacyfyed his fathers indignation towardes me and hath reconcyled me agayne into his fauour and that he hath loosed and delyuered me from the yoke and tyranny of deathe of the dyuell and of synne and hath made me so free from theym that they shall not fynally hurte or annoy me and that he hath powred out plentyfully his holy spyryte and his graces vppon me specyally faythe to illumyne and directe my reasone and iudgement and charytie to dyrecte my wyll and affections towardes god Wherby I am so perfectly restored to the lyght and knowledge of god to the spyrytuall feare and drede of god and vnto the loue of hym and myne neyghboure that with his grace I am nowe redye to obey and able to fulfyll and accomplysshe his wylle and commaundementes Besydes all this he hath brought and delyuered me from
thyne owne fleshe And yf thou wolte thus do than shall thy lyght glyster out as bryghte as the sonne in the mornynge and thy helthe shall soner aryse vnto the and thy iustyce shall go before thy face and the glorie of god shall gather the vp that thou shalte not falle and whan so euer thou shalte call vpon god god shall here the and whan so euer thou shalte crie vnto god god shall saye Lo here I am redy to helpe the. Than shall thy lyght ouercome all darkenes and thy darkenes shal be as bryght as the sonne at noone dayes and than god shall gyue vnto the contynuall rest and shall fulfyll thy soule with bryghtnes and shall delyuer thy body from aduersitie and than thou shalte be lyke a gardeyn that most plentyfully bryngeth forth all kynde of fruites and lyke the wel sprynge that neuer shall want water These thynges and suche other shoulde be contynuallye taught and inculked into the eares of all trewe christen people to thintent to styre and prouoke theym vnto good workes and by the selfe same good workes to exercise and confyrme theyr faythe and hope and to ascertayne them that they shall for the same good workes receyue at goddis hande mitigation and remyssion of the miseries calamities and greuouse punyshmentes whiche god sendeth to men in this worlde for theyr synnes ¶ The Sacramente of the Altare AS touchynge the Sacrament of the Altare we thynke it conueniente that all bysshops and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto theyr spyrytualle charge that they oughte and must constantly beleue that vnder the fourme and fygure of breade and wyne whiche we there presentely do see and perceyue by outwarde senses is verayly sustancially and really conteyned and comprehended the veray selfe same body and bloude of our sauiour Iesu Chryst which was borne of the virgine Marie and suffered vppon the Crosse for our redemption And that vnder the same fourme and fygure of breade and wyne the veray selfe same body and bloudde of Christe is corporally really and in the veray same substance exhybyted distributed and receyued vnto and of all them whiche receyue the sayde sacramente And that therfore the sayde sacrament is to be vsed with all due reuerence and honour and that euery man ought fyrst to proue and examyne hym selfe and relygyously to trie and serche his owne conscience before he shall receyue the same accordynge to the sayinge of sainct Paule i. Cor. ii who so euer eateth this body of Christe vnworthily or drinketh of this blode of Christe vnworthily shall be gyltie of the veray body and blode of Christe Wherfore let euery man fyrste proue hym selfe and so let hym eate of this breadde and drynke of this drynke For who so euer cateth it or drynketh it vnworthily he eateth and drynketh it to his owne dampnation bycause he putteth no dyfference betwene the very body of Chryst and other kyndes of meate ¶ The sacrament of Orders AS touchynge the sacrament of holy orders we thynke it conuenyent that all bysshops and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto theyr spyrytuall charge Fyrste howe that Christe and his apostels dyd institute and ordeyn in the newe testament that besydes the ciuile powers and gouernaunce of kynges and pryncis which is called Potestas gladii the power of the swerde there shulde also be continually in the churche milytant certayne other mynysters or offycers whiche shulde haue speciall power auctoritie and commission vnder Christe to preache and teache the worde of god vnto his people to dyspense and admynyster the sacramentes of god vnto them and by the same to conferre and gyue the graces of the holy gooste to consecrate the blessed bodye of Christe in the sacramente of the altare to loose and absoyle from synne all persones whiche be duely penitent and sorye for the same to bynde and to excōmunicate suche as be gyltie in manyfeste crymes and synnes and wylle not amende theyr defaultes to ordre and consecrate others in the same rome ordre and offyce whervnto they be called and admitted them selfe and fynally to fede Christis people lyke good pastours and rectours as the apostelle calleth theym with theyr holsome doctrine and by theyr contynual exhortations and admonitions to reduce them from synne and iniquitie so moche as in them lyeth and to brynge them vnto the perfyte knowlege the perfyte loue and drede of god and vnto the perfite charitie of theyr neyghbours Item that this offyce this ministration this power and auctoritie is no tyrannycall power hauynge noo certayne lawes or lymyttes within the whiche it oughte to be conteyned nor yet none absolute power but it is a moderate power subiecte determyned and restrayned vnto those certayn endes and lymyttes for the whiche the same was appoynted by goddis ordinaunce Whiche as was sayde before is onely to admynyster and dystrybute vnto the membres of Christis misticall bodye spirituall and euerlastyng thinges that is to say the pure and heuenly doctrine of Christis gospell and the graces conferred in his sacramentes and further to do and execute suche other thynges apperteynynge vnto theyr office as were before rehersed And therfore this sayde power and administration is called in some places of scripture Domum et gratia a gyfte and a grace and in some places it is called Claues siue potestas clauium that is to say the keyes or the power of the keyes Wherby is sygnified a certayn limitted office restrayned vnto th execution of a speciall fūction or ministration Rom. i. i. Ti. iiii Ephe. iiii according to the saying of saint Paule in the fyrste chapytre of his epistle to the Romaynes and in the fourth chapyter of his fyrste epistle vnto Timothe and also in the fourthe chapytre of his epistle vnto the Ephesians where he wryteth in this sentence Whan Christ ascended in to heuen he subdued and vanquisshed veray captiuitie her selfe and ledde or made her thrall and captiue and distributed and gaue dyuers heuenly gyftes and graces vnto men here in erthe And amonge all he made some apostels some priestes some euangelistes some pastors and doctors to the intente they shulde execute the worke and office of theyr administration to the instauration instruction and edifieng of the membres of Christis misticalle bodye And that they shulde also not cease from the execution of theyr sayd office vntylle all the sayde membres were not onely reduced and brought vnto the vnytie of the faythe and the knowlege of the sonne of god but also that they were come vnto a perfite state and full age therin That is to say vntyl they were so establyshed and confirmed in the same that they coulde no more afterward be wauerynge therin be led or caried lyke chyldren into any contrary doctrine or opinion by the craft subtyle persuasion of the false pastours and teachers whiche go aboute by crafte to brynge them into erronius opinions but that they
shulde constantely folowe the true doctrine of Christis gospel growynge encreasyng continually by charitie vnto a perfit membre of that body wherof Christ is the very heed In whome yf the hole body that is to say yf euery part membre be growen and come vnto his perfite estate not al in lyke but euery one according to the gyfte and qualitie whiche is deputed vnto it and so be compacted vnited and corporated togyther in the sayde bodye no doubte but that the hole bodye and euery parte therof shall therby be made the more perfite and the more stronge by reasone of that naturall loue and charitie whiche one membre so vnited in the body hath vnto the other By these wordes it appereth euidently not only that saint Paule accompted and nombred this sayd power and office of the pastours and doctours amonge the propre and speciall gyftes of the holy gooste but also it appereth that the same was a limited power and office ordeyned specially and onely for the causes and purposes before rehersed Item that this power office and administration is necessarie to be preserued here in erthe for thre speciall and principall causes Fyrste for that it is the commaundemente of god it shulde so be as it appereth in sondrye places of scrypture Seconde for that god hath instituted and ordeyned none other ordinarie meane or instrument wherby he woll make vs partakers of the reconciliation whiche is by Christ and conferre and gyue the graces of his holye spirite vnto vs and make vs the ryght enheritours of euerlastynge lyfe there to reigne with hym for euer in glorye but onely his worde and sacramentes And therfore thoffyce and power to minister the sayde worde and sacramentes maye in no wyse be suffered to peryshe or to be abolysshed accordynge to the sayenge of saincte Paule Rom. x. Howe can men inuocate and call vpon the name of hym in whom they beleue nat And howe can men beleue in hym of whom they neuer herde tell And howe shulde men here tell of god oneles there be some men to shewe and preache vnto them of hym And howe shall men dare take vpon them to preache and shewe of god oneles they be fyrste sent with auctorytie and commyssion from god so to do And therfore it is sayde by the prophete Esai Esa lii Naum. i. Blessyd be the feete of those preachers whiche beynge auctorysed and sent by god do preche and shewe vnto vs the peace and benefytes whiche we receyue by Christe Thirdely bycause the sayde power and offyce or function hath annexed vnto it assured promyses of excellent and inestymable thinges For therby is conferred and gyuen the holy goost with all his graces And fynally our iustification and euerlastynge lyfe Rom. i. accordynge to the sayenge of sainte Paule where he saith I am not asshamed of the rowme and offyce whiche I haue gyuen vnto me by Christe to preache his gospell For it is the power of god that is to say the electe organe or instrumente ordeyned by god and endued with suche vertue and efficacie that it is able to gyue and mynyster effectually euerlastynge lyfe vnto all those that woll beleue and obey the same Item that this office this power and auctorite was commytted and gyuen by Christe and his apostelles vnto certayne persons onely that is to say vnto priestes or bysshops whom they dyd electe calle and admytte therunto by theyr prayer and imposition of their handes Seconde we thynke it conuenyent that all bysshops and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto their spirituall charge that the sacramente of orders may worthyly be called a sacrament bycause it is a holy rite or ceremonye instituted by Christe and his apostelles in the newe testament and dothe consyste of two partes lyke as the other sacramentes of the churche do that is to saye of a spirituall and an inuisible grace and also of an outwarde and a visible signe The inuisible gyfte or grace conferred in this sacrament is nothynge els but the power the office and the auctorytie before mencyoned The visible and outwarde sygne is the prayer and imposition of the bysshoppes handes vpon the person whiche receyueth the sayde gyfte or grace And to the intente the churche of Christe shulde neuer be destituted of suche mynisters as shulde haue and execute the sayde power of the keyes it was also ordeyned and commaunded by the apostels that the same sacrament shulde be applyed and administred by the bysshoppe frome tyme to tyme vnto suche other persones as had the qualities necessaryly required ther vnto whiche sayde qualities the apostels dyd also very diligently descriue as it appereth euidentlye in the .iii. i. Tim. iii Titum i. chapiter of the fyrste epistle of saynct Paule to Tymothe and the fyrste chapiter of his epistle vnto Titus And surely this is the hole vertue and efficacie and the cause also of the institution of this sacrament as it is founded in the newe testament For all be it the holy fathers of the churche whiche succeded the apstoles myndynge to beautyfie and ornate the Churche of Christe with all those thynges which were commendable in the temple of the Iewes dyd deuyse not onely certayne other ceremonies than be before rehersed as tonsures rasures vnctions and suche other obseruances to be vsed in the ministration of the sayde sacrament but dyd also institute certayne inferiour orders or degrees as ianitours lectours exorcistes accolites and subdeacons and deputed to euery one of those certayne offices to execute in the churche wherin they folowed vndoubtedly the example and rytes vsed in the olde testamente yet the trouthe is that in the newe testamente there is no mention made of any degrees or distinctions in ordres but onely of deacons or ministers and of priestes or bysshops Nor there is any worde spoken of any other ceremony vsed in the conferrynge of this sacrament but onely of prayer and the imposition of the bysshops handes Thyrdely forasmoche as it is an olde heresy of the Donatistes condempned in generalle counceylles to thynke that the worde of god and his sacramentes shulde lose and be of none efficacie strengthe or vertue when they be ministred by men of yuell viciouse and fylthy lyuynge we thynke it conuenient that all bysshops and preachers shall instructe and teache the people cōmytted vnto theyr spyrytuall charge that accordynge to the saying of sayncte Gregorie Nazianzene Lyke as there is no dyfference betwene the selfe same image or fygure of any thynge enprynted with a sygnette of golde and with a sygnette made of yron or wodde or any other vyler matter euen so the worde and sacramentes of god mynystred by any euyll and noughtie man be of the same selfe vigour strength and efficacie as when they be minystred by a man of excellente vertue and goodnes The cause and reason wherof is for that the priestes and bysshoppes all thoughe in the execution of theyr offyce and ministration they do vse
whiche he vseth to be no synne or els if he take it for synne yet he careth not for it but eyther vpon vayne truste of the mercy of god whiche is in dede no right trust but a veray presumption he wol contynue styl in purpose to synne or els vpon vayn hope of longe lyfe he wol prolonge differre delay to do penance for the same vntyll the laste ende of his lyfe And so ofte tymes preuented with sodayne dethe dieth without repentance Wherfore consyderynge howe daungerous it is to falle into synne and howe harde it is to aryse the chiefe and the beste way is to resyst with goddes helpe the fyrst suggestyon vnto synne and not to suffre it to remayne with vs but as soone as may be to put it cleane out of our myndes For if we suffre it to haue place in our hartes any whyle it is great peryl leste that consent and dede wyll folowe shortly after ¶ Seconde that our sauyoure Iesu Christe teacheth vs not in this syxte petition to praye vnto god our father that we shulde be clerely without al temptation but that he wol not suffre vs to be led into temptation that is to saye when we be tempted that he suffre vs not to be ouercome therwith For surely temptations be profytable yf they doo not ouercome vs. And therfore sayncte Paule sayth The trewe and faythfull god wol not suffre vs to be tempted aboue that we maye beare but he woll turne temptation to our profite i. Cor. i. that we may susteyne it ouercome it And saynt Iames sayth Iacob i. Thynke that you haue a gret cause of ioy when you be troubled with dyuers temptations For the tryinge of your fayth bringeth pacience pacience maketh ê‘fit worke so that you maye be parfyte and sounde lackynge nothynge And almyghty god also exhorteth vs Apoca. ii and calleth vpon vs to fyghte agaynste temptations sayinge He that hath the victorie against them I shall gyue hym to eate of the tree of lyfe Ibidem And agayne he sayth He that ouercoÌ„meth them shall not be hurte with the seconde deathe And sayncte Paule sayth ii Tim. ii No man shall be crowned excepte he fyght yea and that as he ought to fyght that is to saye excepte he defende hym selfe and resiste his ennemies at all poyntes to his power Ioan. xvi And our saluiour gyueth vs a good courage to fyghte in this battayle where he sayth Be of good comforte for I haue ouercome the world that is to say I haue had the victorie of all sinnes and temptations And so shall you haue yf the defaulte be not in your selfes for you fyght with an aduersarie whiche is all redy vanquysshed and ouercome ¶ The sense and interpretation of the seuenth petition O Father kepe vs from the daunger of water and fyre from thonder lyghtenynge and hayle kepe vs from hungre and derth kepe vs from warre and manslaughter kepe vs from thy moste greuouse strokes the pestylence and all other dyseases kepe vs from sodeyne death kepe vs from all yuelles and perylles of the body yf it be thy pleasure so to do But moste specyally kepe vs from synne and all thynges that maye displease the. delyuer vs from thy straycte iudgemente at our deathe and at the laste daye of dome Turne neuer thy face from vs moste louynge father Loke neuer awaye from vs least we turne from the vnto the worlde the flesshe and the dyuell Good lorde graunte vnto vs all these our suetes and peticions accordynge to our humble requeste and desyre Amen ¶ For the better vnderstandynge of this laste petition we thynke it conuenient that all bysshoppes and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto theyr spirituall charge Fyrste that lyke as in the syxte petition Christe taught vs to desyre of our heuenly father that we shulde not be ouercome with temptation ne brought into synne so now in this seuenth and last petition he teacheth vs to praye hym that yf by fraylenes we fall into synne he woll sone delyuer vs from it not to let vs contynue in it not to let it take rote in vs not to suffre synne to reygne vpon vs but to delyuer vs and make vs free frome it This synne is the excedynge yuell from the whiche in this petition we desyre to be delyuered And thoughe in this petition be also comprehended all yuelles in this worlde as syckenes pouertie derthe with other lyke aduersyties yet chiefely it is to be vnderstanded of synne whiche onely of it selfe is yuell and ought euer without condition to be eschewed And as for other aduersities neyther we can ne ought to refuse when god shall sende theÌ„ neyther we ought to praye for the eschewynge of them otherwyse than with this condition If goddes pleasure so be ¶ Seconde that nothynge can be called proprely and of it selfe yuel but onely synne And that all other thynges what soo euer they be be the workes and creatures of god whiche neyther made ony thynge yuell nor can do any thynge that is yuell Many thynges we suffre in this worlde and take them for yuell but they be not yuell of them selfe All afflictions dyseases punysshementes and turmentes of this body all the trouble and anguysshes of the soule all the troubles of this worlde and al aduersities be good and necessary instrumentes of god for our saluation For god hym selfe who can not say other than trouth sayth Those that I loue I chastise Apoca. iii Prou. iii. Hebr. xii And agayne the apostle sayth He receyueth none but whom he skurgeth This is the tyme of skurgynge purgynge and skowrynge And the tyme to come is the tyme of reste ease and blysse And surely there is no better token that we be in the fauour of god than that he doth skourge vs and trieth and fyneth vs lyke golde in the fyre whyles we be in this worlde As contrary there is no more certayne token of his indignation towardes vs thanne to suffre vs styll to lyue in prosperitie and to haue all thynges after our wyll and pleasure and neuer to nyppe vs or touche vs with aduersitie Therfore our sauyour Christe Iesu who knoweth what is beste for vs teacheth vs not cheifely to praye and desyre to be delyuered from worldely afflictions trouble and aduersitie whiche god sendeth abundantly euen to them whome he beste loueth and with whom he is best pleased but the yuel which we moost chiefly shulde praye to be delyuered from is synne whiche of it selfe is so yuell that in no wyse he can be pleased therwith And bycause our hole studye and endeuoure in this worlde oughte to be to please god therfore oure contynuall prayer shulde be that we myghte specyally aboue all thynges be preserued from synne and eternall punysshement for the same ¶ The Aue Maria. HAyle Mary full of grace the lorde is with the. Blessed arte thou amonges women And blessed is the fruyte of thy