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power_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 3,174 5 9.9898 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37049 A practical exposition of the X. Commandements with a resolution of several momentous questions and cases of conscience. Durham, James, 1622-1658. 1675 (1675) Wing D2822; ESTC R19881 403,531 522

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do_v with_o stageplay_n because_o they_o be_v the_o please_a incendiary_n of_o man_n lust_n augustine_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la brand_n stageplay_n with_o this_o black_a mark_n that_o they_o be_v the_o spectacle_n of_o filthiness_n the_o overturner_n of_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n the_o chaser_n away_o of_o all_o modesty_n and_o chastity_n whoris_fw-la ●●_o show_v the_o art_n of_o mischievous_a villainy_n which_o even_o modest_a pagan_n do_v blush_v to_o behold_v the_o invention_n to_o lewdness_n by_o which_o the_o devil_n use_v to_o gain_v innumerable_a company_n of_o evil_a man_n to_o himself_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v theater_n cage_n of_o uncleanness_n the_o public_a profession_n of_o wickedness_n and_o stageplay_n the_o most_o petulant_a the_o most_o impure_a impudent_a wicked_a shameful_a and_o detestable_a at_o ●onements_n of_o filthy_a devil-god_n which_o ●o_o true_a religion_n be_v most_o abominable_a and_o elsewhere_o he_o declare_v that_o when_o the_o gospel_n come_v to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n stageplay_n and_o playhouse_n the_o very_a cave_n of_o filthiness_n go_v to_o ruin_v almost_o in_o every_o city_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o whence_o the_o gentile_n say_v he_o complain_v of_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n as_o evil_a and_o unhappy_a time_n epiphani_fw-la ●s_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la say_v that_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n do_v reprobate_a and_o forbid_v all_o theater_n stageplay_n and_o such_o like_a heathenish_a spectacle_n chrysostom_n hom._n in_o matth._n say_v i_o wish_v the_o theater_n and_o play-place_n be_v all_o throw_v down_o though_o as_o to_o we_o they_o do_v lie_v desolate_a and_o ruin_v long_o ago_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o bring_v the_o oracle_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n into_o so_o great_a contempt_n as_o admire_v and_o behold_v stageplay_n and_o that_o neither_o sacrament_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o god_n ordinance_n pray_v mark_v this_o diligent_o o_o how_o often_o be_v it_o sad_o verify_v will_v do_v a_o man_n good_a so_o long_o as_o he_o go_v to_o stageplay_n bernard_n serm._n ad_fw-la milites_fw-la templi_fw-la say_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n abominate_a and_o reject_v all_o dice_v and_o stageplay_n as_o vanity_n and_o false_a frenzy_n let_v salvian_n his_o weighty_a word_n the_o gub-dei_a shut_v up_o this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o ancient_a father_n anent_o this_o matter_n who_o say_v that_o in_o stageplay_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n for_o what_o be_v the_o first_o confession_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o baptism_n but_o that_o they_o do_v protest_v they_o renounce_v the_o devil_n his_o pomp_n spectacle_n and_o work_n know_v thou_o christian_n when_o thou_o do_v witting_o and_o know_o return_v to_o stageplay_n thou_o return_v to_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v in_o his_o play_n for_o thou_o have_v renounce_v both_o of_o they_o together_o wherein_o many_o father_n agree_v with_o he_o they_o be_v harmonious_a in_o condemn_v stageplay_n as_o be_v ordinary_o stuff_v with_o the_o name_n history_n person_n f_z able_n rite_n ceremony_n villainy_n incest_n rape_n applause_n oath_n imprecation_n and_o invocation_n of_o the_o idol-god_n as_o when_o the_o actor_n cry_v help_v jove_n juno_n apollo_n bacchus_n etc._n etc._n and_o exclaim_v o_o jove_n o_o cupid_n o_o venus_n o_o apollo_n o_o mars_n o_o you_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o swear_v by_o jove_n mars_n venus_n the_o celestial_a god_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o these_o they_o be_v often_o fraught_v in_o these_o day_n with_o wicked_a and_o profane_a scoff_v and_o jest_n abuse_n of_o scripture_n and_o bitter_a invective_n against_o piety_n and_o as_o draw_v man_n on_o to_o profanity_n idolatry_n and_o atheism_n in_o ●ine_o to_o show_v the_o perfect_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o primitive_a and_o protestant_n church_n anent_o such_o play_n i_o ●_o will_v neither_o be_v impertinent_a nor_o i_o hope_v unedifying_a to_o subjoin_v here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o famous_a reform_a protestant_a church_n of_o france_n from_o which_o other_o reform_a protestant_a church_n in_o this_o do_v not_o differ_v yea_o the_o stream_n of_o protestant_a divine_n run_v this_o way_n declare_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o rochel_n ann._n 1571._o where_o this_o canon_n be_v unanimous_o frame_v congregation_n shall_v be_v admonish_v by_o their_o minister_n serious_o to_o reprehend_v and_o suppress_v all_o dance_n mummery_n and_o interlude_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o act_v or_o to_o be_v present_a mark_v well_o at_o any_o comedy_n tragedy_n play_n interlude_n or_o any_o other_o such_o sport_n either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a chamber_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v oppose_v condemn_a and_o suppress_v in_o and_o by_o the_o church_n as_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v profane_v which_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o be_v act_v or_o play_v but_o only_o to_o be_v preach_v what_o use_v now_o to_o be_v say_v in_o apology_n for_o and_o defence_n of_o stageplay_n and_o for_o reform_v of_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o retain_v they_o still_o be_v long_o since_o object_v by_o the_o witty_a and_o voluptuous_a pagan_n and_o solid_o answer_v and_o strong_o confute_v by_o the_o father_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o several_a modern_a writer_n particular_o doctor_n john_n reynolds_n mr._n stubbs_n and_o notable_o by_o mr._n pryn_n to_o who_o indefatigable_a diligence_n in_o collect_v and_o great_a judgement_n in_o dispose_v of_o many_o of_o the_o particular_n here_o discourse_v i_o profess_v myself_o much_o behold_v and_o may_v be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n by_o what_o have_v be_v here_o hint_v concern_v the_o invention_n and_o original_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n end_n and_o use_v of_o they_o beside_o all_o that_o have_v be_v and_o my_o most_o just_o be_v say_v of_o the_o many_o dangerous_a and_o dreadful_a tendency_n attendant_n consequent_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o horrid_a abuse_n of_o they_o may_v sufficient_o plead_v against_o the_o use_n of_o such_o stageplay_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a and_o for_o the_o utter_a abolition_n of_o they_o god_n be_v jealous_a and_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v july_n 20_o 1675._o farewell_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o decay_n of_o religion_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o who_o pretend_v unto_o any_o concernment_n therein_o and_o complain_v of_o by_o many_o by_o religion_n we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o it_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o man_n and_o not_o any_o outward_a profession_n of_o it_o only_o much_o less_o the_o general_a pretence_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o it_o in_o they_o by_o who_o its_o power_n be_v open_o deny_v neither_o be_v it_o manifest_v only_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o sinful_a security_n and_o the_o flagitious_a life_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o also_o in_o its_o effect_n in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n fill_v with_o misery_n and_o confusion_n for_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v many_o way_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o the_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n and_o in_o many_o nation_n the_o visible_a token_n and_o demonstration_n of_o it_o do_v abound_v for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o no_o peace_n to_o they_o that_o go_v out_o nor_o to_o they_o that_o come_v in_o but_o great_a vexation_n be_v upon_o all_o their_o inhabitant_n nation_n be_v destroy_v of_o nation_n and_o city_n of_o city_n for_o god_n do_v vex_v they_o with_o all_o adversity_n for_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o thought_n and_o counsel_n of_o man_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v not_o mere_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o their_o lust_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v his_o own_o controversy_n with_o the_o world_n for_o neglect_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o opposition_n unto_o it_o that_o he_o plead_v in_o they_o neither_o can_v our_o present_a respite_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o outward_a mercy_n be_v any_o evidence_n unto_o we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o same_o displeasure_n all_o man_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n among_o who_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o relapse_n from_o the_o power_n of_o religion_n be_v find_v for_o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o effect_n of_o divine_a patience_n which_o if_o abuse_v unto_o security_n will_v issue_v in_o a_o more_o before_o revenge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o voice_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o in_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o desolation_n we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o unless_o we_o
that_o man_n at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o week_n shall_v lay_v up_o by_o they_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v they_o then_o to_o reserve_v it_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o week_n be_v not_o the_o first_o day_n more_o especial_o to_o be_v sanctify_v then_o the_o last_o and_o the_o last_o to_o be_v account_v but_o a_o ordinary_a work_a day_n the_o fitness_n than_o flow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v the_o day_n of_o their_o solemn_a communion_n with_o god_n and_o with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o day_n of_o their_o partake_n most_o liberal_o of_o spiritual_a blessing_n from_o he_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o ready_o warm_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v most_o liberal_a in_o their_o communication_n to_o such_o as_o want_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v party_n for_o who_o that_o collection_n or_o contribution_n be_v it_o be_v the_o apostle_n great_a argument_n whereby_o he_o plead_v for_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a jew_n from_o the_o christian_a gentile_n rom._n 15.26_o 27._o that_o the_o gentile_n be_v their_o debtor_n in_o temporal_n because_o they_o have_v receive_v spiritual_a thing_n from_o they_o now_o this_o argument_n be_v most_o fresh_a and_o powerful_a when_o believer_n do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n record_v god_n privilege_v they_o with_o his_o ordinance_n and_o give_v they_o his_o day_n in_o place_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o day_n ●_o which_o the_o jew_n once_o have_v and_o yet_o derive_v these_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n i_o say_v this_o argument_n will_v then_o be_v most_o fresh_a to_o incite_v to_o that_o duty_n in_o particular_a if_o any_o say_v that_o it_o be_v accidental_a that_o the_o first_o day_n be_v choose_v or_o name_v rather_o than_o another_o because_o one_o behove_v to_o be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v alike_o which_o but_o 1._o i_o demand_v why_o be_v it_o universal_a if_o it_o be_v from_o one_o church_n only_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v think_v so_o but_o he_o do_v call_v for_o this_o duty_n on_o that_o day_n from_o more_o church_n 2._o why_o do_v he_o not_o recommend_v it_o but_o command_v it_o as_o have_v more_o than_o a_o indifferency_n in_o the_o very_a day_n and_o 3._o can_v it_o be_v by_o guess_n or_o accident_n to_o speak_v so_o that_o so_o many_o privilege_n be_v fall_v on_o that_o day_n and_o that_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v record_v of_o it_o and_o astrict_v to_o it_o by_o command_n which_o be_v not_o do_v of_o and_o to_z any_o other_o day_n and_o if_o one_o place_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o first_o day_n and_o not_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o chief_a day_n of_o solemn_a public_a worship_n yet_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o must_v prove_v a_o preference_n in_o that_o day_n or_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o penman_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v very_o partial_a who_o have_v mark_v many_o thing_n and_o record_v they_o concern_v god_n worship_n on_o that_o day_n and_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o for_o solemn_a service_n name_v what_o be_v do_v on_o the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o day_n we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o this_o be_v inadvertent_o do_v which_o be_v blasphemy_n consider_v by_o what_o spirit_n they_o write_v or_o we_o must_v say_v it_o be_v do_v to_o put_v a_o preference_n on_o that_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o most_o solemn_a day_n for_o god_n worship_n by_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v confirm_v for_o the_o day_n that_o be_v claim_v as_o the_o lord_n keep_v for_o he_o and_o singular_o mark_v to_o be_v privilege_v beyond_o other_o day_n must_v be_v his_o day_n but_o this_o first_o day_n be_v such_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n propos._n 5._o this_o change_n of_o the_o day_n whereby_o the_o seven_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o first_o substitute_v in_o its_o room_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mere_a human_a or_o ecclesiastic_a constitution_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v indeed_o no_o mid_n here_o betwixt_o a_o divine_a institution_n which_o have_v god_n warrant_n and_o authority_n stamp_v on_o it_o and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v obligatory_a thereof_o and_o that_o immediate_o and_o human_a or_o ecclesiastic_a constitution_n which_o may_v reach_v the_o external_a m_o ●n_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n or_o impose_v they_o as_o necessary_a now_o that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o by_o the_o last_o but_o by_o the_o first_o we_o prove_v these_o way_n 1._o thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o human_a or_o ecclesiastic_a to_o ●●n_fw-la it_o must_v be_v divine_a but_o it_o be_v not_o human_a or_o ecclesiastic_a ergo_fw-la its_o divine_a that_o it_o be_v not_o human_a will_v appear_v 1._o if_o it_o reach_v the_o conscience_n and_o that_o immediate_o then_o it_o be_v not_o human_a but_o divine_a but_o it_o do_v so_o 2._o if_o no_o man_n or_o church_n on_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v god_n day_n now_o nay_o nor_o simple_o or_o at_o all_o then_o it_o be_v not_o human_a or_o ecclesiastic_a but_o first_o none_o can_v change_v it_o as_o we_o may_v clear_v from_o great_a absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v 2._o if_o any_o church_n have_v this_o power_n let_v they_o show_v it_o the_o old_a church_n have_v it_o not_o neither_o the_o new_a as_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o first_o question_n 2._o we_o proceed_v to_o evince_v this_o change_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n these_o four_o way_n 1._o from_o reason_n flow_v from_o scripture_n or_o consequence_n draw_v from_o it_o 1._o thus_o where_o by_o genuine_a and_o native_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n any_o thing_n be_v so_o impose_v as_o it_o can_v without_o sin_n be_v alter_v or_o neglect_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n but_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o seven_o day-sabbath_n to_o the_o first_o such_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n as_o will_v upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o change_n a_o strict_a it_o to_o the_o first_o day_n so_o as_o that_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o neglect_v without_o sin_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o question_n can_v be_v only_o of_o the_o minor_a which_o be_v make_v out_o from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o proposition_n thus_o if_o these_o very_a ground_n which_o plead_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o change_n simple_o do_v plead_v the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o change_n to_o the_o first_o day_n then_o by_o clear_a and_o unforced_a consequence_n the_o first_o day_n be_v choose_v and_o can_v without_o sin_n be_v pass_v by_o alter_v or_o neglect_v except_o we_o say_v these_o reason_n have_v no_o weight_n but_o these_o very_a ground_n will_v be_v find_v to_o plead_v for_o and_o to_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n a_o lonely_a and_o therefore_o beside_o all_o other_o day_n in_o the_o new_a world_n it_o m_o ●y_a be_v call_v the_o day_n which_o god_n special_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n rest_n from_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n answerable_a to_o god_n rest_n a_o ●ter_n the_o credit_n ition_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v most_o conducible_a to_o that_o end_n the_o first_o day_n can_v be_v without_o sin_n pass_v by_o neglect_a or_o alter_v 2._o thus_o if_o the_o very_a day_n of_o christ_n rest_n in_o the_o new_a world_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v on_o and_o sanctify_v as_o the_o sabbath_n than_o the_o first_o day_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v on_o and_o sanctify_v but_o by_o analogy_n from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o rest_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o psal._n 118._o be_v very_o considerable_a to_o this_o purpose_n wherein_o there_o be_v 1._o a_o prophecy_n of_o christ._n 2._o of_o a_o day_n which_o god_n have_v singular_o make_v for_o we_o to_o joy_n in_o 3._o that_o day_n be_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o reject_a stone_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n which_o day_n be_v clear_a from_o rom._n 1.4_o to_o be_v the_o resurrection_n day_n yea_o suppose_v that_o day_n there_o do_v signify_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o we_o shall_v joy_v yet_o even_o that_o way_n the_o first_o day_n be_v by_o proportion_n that_o day_n eminent_o wherein_o christ_n victory_n be_v manifest_v and_o so_o the_o day_n wherein_o christian_n ought_v especial_o to_o rejoice_v the_o second_o way_n we_o may_v reason_v for_o the_o change_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n be_v
hallow_v or_o sanctify_v it_o that_o be_v by_o separation_n destination_n and_o appointment_n for_o holy_a use_n and_o as_o a_o part_n of_o worship_n so_o he_o sanctify_v the_o temple_n altar_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o infuse_v any_o holiness_n in_o they_o but_o by_o appoint_v they_o for_o holy_a use_n thus_o only_o god_n can_v sanctify_v a_o day_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o no_o man_n or_o power_n on_o earth_n what_o soever_o can_v do_v that_o 2_o in_o the_o precept_n itself_o we_o be_v command_v to_o sanctify_v it_o that_o be_v by_o the_o application_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o use_n wherefore_o he_o have_v set_v it_o apart_o thus_o we_o sanctify_v what_o he_o have_v sanctify_v when_o we_o use_v it_o and_o employ_v it_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o sanctify_a of_o this_o day_n in_o these_o duty_n call_v for_o from_o we_o on_o it_o this_o sanctification_n be_v two_o way_n set_v down_o 1._o in_o its_o cessation_n and_o rest_n separate_v it_o from_o other_o use_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o common_a use_n to_o which_o other_o day_n may_v and_o use_n to_o be_v apply_v 2._o in_o its_o special_a application_n to_o and_o employment_n in_o holy_a use_n for_o clearness_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o sanctification_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o its_o rest_n what_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o 2._o comparative_o with_o that_o strictness_n call_v ●ed_v for_o from_o the_o jew_n 3._o eminent_o what_o be_v require_v more_o as_o to_o holiness_n this_o day_n then_o on_o other_o day_n wherein_o also_o the_o lord_n people_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o wherein_o this_o go_v ●●●_o beyond_o these_o 4._o positive_o ●n_o what_o duty_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o 5._o complex_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v call_v for_o to_o the_o right_n sanctify_v of_o that_o day_n before_o it_o come_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v past_a and_o that_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o by_o all_o relation_n master_n servant_z etc._n etc._n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a man_n thought_n word_n and_o deed_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n 6._o oppositive_o or_o negative_o what_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o command_n and_o the_o aggravation_n of_o these_o sin_n which_o break_v it_o first_o then_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o its_o rest_n which_o be_v require_v and_o because_o there_o be_v extreme_n some_o give_v it_o too_o little_a as_o the_o jew_n do_v before_o the_o captivity_n some_o too_o much_o even_o to_o be_v superstitious_a as_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n and_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n particular_o in_o christ_n time_n do_v stretch_v this_o rest_n too_o far_o we_o must_v therefore_o consider_v it_o more_o narrow_o and_o particular_o for_o quiet_v of_o our_o conscience_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezek._n 20._o jer._n 17._o and_o by_o christ_n matth._n 12._o reprove_v for_o both_o extreme_n respective_o we_o do_v then_o in_o this_o matter_n assert_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o rest_n require_v here_o which_o be_v extensive_a to_o a_o man_n word_n thought_n and_o action_n whereby_o many_o thing_n lawful_a on_o other_o day_n become_v unlawful_a on_o this_o day_n yet_o 2._o we_o assert_v that_o by_o this_o rest_n all_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v not_o condemn_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n as_o by_o other_o scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v clear_a we_o conceive_v therefore_o these_o to_o be_v permit_v 1._o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n as_o be_v sacrifice_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o preach_v hear_v or_o go_v about_o the_o sacrament_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o sense_n matth._n 12._o our_o lord_n say_v the_o priest_n profane_v the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v blameless_a not_o that_o formal_o they_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n or_o do_v indeed_o break_v that_o command_n but_o material_o they_o wrought_v in_o kill_a beast_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v unlawful_a have_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n 2._o all_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o tendency_n as_o necessary_a help_n and_o mean_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o former_a work_n of_o piety_n be_v lawful_a as_o go_v to_o the_o congregation_n to_o hear_v the_o law_n call_v the_o assembly_n for_o worship_n by_o trumpet_n or_o bell_n or_o by_o a_o voice_n journey_v go_v or_o ride_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o sabbath_n can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o some_o of_o these_o nor_o at_o all_o without_o other_o of_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v here_o what_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n act_v 1.12_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o what_o way_n may_v it_o be_v stint_v or_o limit_v among_o christian_n answ._n it_o be_v to_o they_o 2000_o cubit_n which_o according_a to_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o that_o distance_n of_o ground_n consist_v of_o these_o 2000_o cubit_n by_o a_o lesser_a or_o long_o cubi_n ●_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o by_o learned_a man_n but_o all_o agree_v say_v goodwin_n in_o his_o moses_n and_o aaron_n in_o this_o that_o these_o 2000_o cubit_n be_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n it_o arise_v to_o be_v reckon_v so_o from_o these_o ground_n 1._o from_o their_o expound_v exod._n 16.29_o let_v none_o go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n thus_o let_v none_o go_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o its_o suburb_n be_v 2000_o cubit_n or_o a_o mile_n about_o 2._o that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o tent_n of_o these_o who_o pitch_v about_o it_o in_o the_o wilderness_n numb_a 2._o as_o they_o suppose_v and_o that_o the_o priest_n keep_v that_o distance_n from_o the_o people_n in_o enter_v with_o the_o ark_n into_o jordan_n jos._n 3.4_o whence_o they_o gather_v that_o a_o man_n may_v still_o go_v to_o the_o ark_n or_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o it_o be_v then_o in_o these_o case_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o and_o no_o further_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n but_o we_o say_v whatever_o superstitious_o or_o on_o custom_n they_o take_v up_o for_o that_o be_v but_o their_o tradition_n we_o can_v stint_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n to_o so_o many_o mile_n few_o or_o more_o but_o it_o must_v be_v as_o the_o man_n be_v in_o providence_n cast_v to_o reside_v further_o from_o or_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ordinance_n be_v dispense_v for_o one_o may_v go_v many_o mile_n and_o not_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n if_o he_o can_v have_v the_o public_a ordinance_n near_o whereas_o another_o may_v break_v the_o sabbath_n by_o go_v but_o to_o his_o neighbour_n door_n yea_o by_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o to_o his_o door_n if_o either_o it_o be_v do_v idle_o or_o with_o respect_n to_o another_o civil_a or_o worldly_a end_n which_o agree_v not_o to_o that_o day_n it_o be_v not_o here_o remoteness_n or_o nearness_n but_o what_o swey_v we_o and_o what_o be_v our_o end_n that_o we_o be_v to_o try_v by_o 3._o all_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v lawful_a on_o that_o day_n as_o lay_v beside_o we_o something_o to_o the_o poor_a 1_o cor._n 16.1_o send_v or_o deal_v something_o to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o want_n isa._n 58.7_o visit_n other_o to_o comfort_v strengthen_v or_o otherways_o to_o edify_v they_o christian_o though_o idle_a and_o carnal_a visit_n albeit_o alas_o ●_o too_o rise_v be_v not_o permit_v 4._o good_a work_n as_o christ_n say_v matth._n 12.12_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v good_a or_o well_o on_o the_o sabbath_n such_o be_v give_v of_o physic_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a bring_v of_o physiti_n ●ns_n save_v a_o man_n life_n and_o take_v p_o ●ins_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n luke_n 13._o these_o good_a work_n may_v be_v class_v either_o with_o work_n of_o mercy_n before_o or_o with_o work_n of_o necessity_n that_o follow_v both_o be_v good_a work_n as_o they_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o necessity_n 5._o work_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o feed_v beast_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o water_n pull_v they_o out_o of_o ditch_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o they_o on_o that_o day_n and_o much_o more_o prepare_v honest_o sober_a allowance_n for_o the_o sustein_v of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o disciple_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n matth._n 12._o and_o the_o jew_n exod._n 16.23_o dress_v the_o manna_n on_o the_o sabbath_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o gather_v it_o yet_o on_o the_o six_o day_n to_o bake_v and_o seethe_v a_o part_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o part_n
to_o your_o calling_n with_o a_o sabbath_n day_n gum_n ●ltiness_n on_o you_o o_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v that_o remove_v and_o all_o the_o week_n through_o have_v one_o eye_n to_o the_o sabbath_n past_a and_o another_o to_o the_o sabbath_n come_v have_v still_o that_o sound_n in_o your_o ear_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a diet_v your_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v all_o along_o the_o week_n for_o a_o course_n of_o communion_n with_o god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o next_o sabbath_n it_o will_v be_v now_o easy_a to_o know_v when_o this_o command_n be_v transgress_v which_o be_v the_o six_o way_n propose_v of_o consider_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o wit_n oppositive_o or_o negative_o which_o be_v do_v 1._o by_o commit_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n or_o sanctification_n of_o it_o 2._o by_o omit_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o right_n sanctify_v of_o it_o 3._o by_o a_o unsuitable_a frame_n of_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o perform_v any_o of_o these_o duty_n require_v we_o will_v find_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o command_n yet_o more_o full_o by_o consider_v its_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v explicate_v and_o press_v this_o be_v do_v 1._o by_o lay_v down_o the_o equity_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o v_o 9.10_o 2._o by_o press_v it_o from_o god_n example_n as_o to_o the_o first_o v_o 9_o six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n these_o word_n may_v be_v look_v on_o 1._o as_o a_o oblige_a concession_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o liberal_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v all_o day_n be_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o six_o to_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n and_o labour_n that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v therefore_o give_v i_o the_o seven_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a retribution_n for_o six_o to_o return_v a_o seven_o 2._o as_o a_o restriction_n thou_o shall_v do_v whatever_o work_n thou_o have_v to_o do_v within_o the_o six_o day_n but_o none_o of_o it_o on_o the_o seven_o 3._o as_o a_o command_n whereby_o god_n distribute_v our_o time_n and_o command_v six_o for_o our_o work_n and_o the_o seven_o for_o he_o and_o thus_o these_o word_n forbid_v idleness_n and_o command_v lawful_a diligence_n in_o these_o six_o day_n which_o we_o conceive_v here_o to_o be_v employ_v 1._o because_o god_n be_v not_o carve_v out_o what_o time_n we_o may_v be_v idle_a in_o but_o what_o time_n we_o shall_v employ_v in_o our_o own_o lawful_a work_n as_o well_o as_o in_o he_o for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o he_o give_v we_o six_o to_o be_v idle_a on_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v to_o work_v on_o see_v as_o our_o life_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o in_o do_v either_o what_o more_o immediate_o concern_v ourselves_o or_o what_o more_o immediate_o concern_v god_n so_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n be_v to_o proportion_v our_o time_n betwixt_o these_o two_o what_o be_v allow_v for_o either_o of_o they_o must_v imply_v a_o improve_n of_o it_o for_o that_o very_a end_n 2._o the_o opposition_n also_o will_v confirm_v this_o these_o six_o day_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o work_n as_o the_o seven_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o god_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o permission_n and_o if_o the_o negative_a part_n be_v imperative_fw-it in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o work_v than_o the_o positive_a six_o day_n shall_v thou_o work_v may_v well_o be_v understand_v so_o also_o 3._o god_n example_n will_v press_v it_o for_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o not_o only_o in_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o but_o also_o in_o work_v in_o the_o six_o day_n as_o he_o do_v 4._o work_v these_o six_o day_n come_v in_o as_o a_o mean_a to_o further_o and_o fit_a for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o for_o so_o a_o man_n put_v by_o his_o business_n and_o have_v the_o more_o freedom_n for_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o whereas_o idleness_n often_o sinful_o necessitate_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o to_o a_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v go_v amos_n 8.5_o and_o thus_o idleness_n be_v reprove_v here_o and_o diligence_n command_v under_o one_o consideration_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o former_a and_o practice_v of_o the_o late_a do_v capacitate_v we_o to_o give_v god_n his_o due_a on_o his_o own_o day_n when_o it_o come_v even_o as_o they_o be_v also_o include_v in_o the_o eight_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v for_o as_o idleness_n become_v a_o snare_n and_o temptation_n to_o a_o man_n to_o steal_v and_o hinder_v he_o from_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o suitable_a diligence_n in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o lawful_a call_v ready_o prevent_v the_o one_o and_o capacitate_v for_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a that_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o duty_n may_v be_v forbid_v and_o command_v in_o diverse_a command_n upon_o diverse_a consideration_n and_o this_o agree_v well_o both_o with_o the_o word_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n and_o 5._o according_a to_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a oeconomy_n of_o god_n goodness_n our_o labour_n may_v be_v command_v to_o make_v his_o rest_n to_o be_v to_o we_o the_o more_o relish_v and_o refresh_v the_o ten_o verse_n contain_v three_o thing_n for_o explication_n 1._o the_o lord_n claim_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o have_v reserve_v that_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v he_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o by_o he_o and_o for_o he_o separate_v from_o other_o day_n 2._o a_o consequent_a flow_v from_o this_o therefore_o that_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o any_o of_o our_o own_o work_n no_o not_o the_o least_o no_o manner_n of_o work_n no_o word_n no_o thought_n nor_o deed_n of_o any_o such_o sort_n under_o whatsoever_o pretext_n beside_o the_o except_a case_n 3._o it_o be_v extension_n as_o to_o all_o relation_n so_o to_o all_o rank_n parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o it_o be_v thou_o for_o thyself_o and_o for_o all_o thou_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n of_o son_n servant_n stranger_n yea_o and_o beast_n not_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n more_o than_o the_o beast_n in_o nineveh_n be_v of_o religious_a fast_n jonah_n 3._o yet_o this_o show_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o master_n care_n it_o be_v for_o his_o use_n that_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o work_v god_n enjoin_v all_o ●ayes_v of_o abstain_v from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o man_n own_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o will_v have_v he_o solemn_a in_o it_o in_o a_o word_n all_o within_o thy_o gate_n look_v not_o only_o to_o master_n and_o all_o in_o their_o family_n or_o within_o their_o door_n but_o to_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n gate_n be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o show_v the_o extent_n as_o well_o as_o seat_v of_o power_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v to_o their_o sanctify_v of_o this_o day_n and_o the_o fail_n of_o any_o under_o they_o be_v their_o sin_n when_o they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o prevent_v and_o amend_v it_o and_o thus_o nehemiah_n understand_v this_o command_n neh._n 13._o when_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o power_n not_o only_o in_o contend_v with_o the_o native_a noble_n but_o even_o against_o stranger_n for_o restrain_v they_o from_o violate_v this_o day_n hence_o we_o gather_v 1_o that_o idleness_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o give_v god_n his_o due_a on_o the_o seven_o day_n who_o be_v not_o diligent_a in_o the_o duty_n of_o some_o lawful_a call_n and_o station_n for_o god_n honour_n and_o other_o good_a through_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v often_o see_v that_o such_o be_v lazy_a and_o careless_a and_o idle_a on_o that_o day_n pass_v it_o over_o even_o as_o they_o do_v other_o day_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o church_n 2._o we_o gather_v that_o humane_a whether_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a appointment_n of_o ordinary_a fix_a day_n for_o worship_n throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n beside_o the_o sabbath_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o command_n allow_v man_n six_o for_o labour_n it_o be_v true_a god_n may_v sovereign_o limit_v man_n but_o where_o he_o have_v give_v liberty_n if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o concession_n who_o can_v restrain_v concern_v day_n therefore_o we_o lie_v down_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o solemn_a set_n apart_o of_o any_o day_n to_o any_o creature_n thus_o saint_n day_n be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o