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power_n david_n king_n saul_n 2,575 5 9.7545 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88829 An examination of the political part of Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan. By George Lawson, rector of More in the county of Salop. Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1657 (1657) Wing L706; Thomason E1591_3; Thomason E1723_2; ESTC R208842 108,639 222

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wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o solomon_n place_n and_o duty_n as_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v that_o people_n 2._o that_o this_o duty_n can_v not_o be_v well_o perform_v without_o wisdom_n 3._o god_n do_v give_v wisdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o thing_n be_v employ_v 4._o solomon_n prase_n for_o wisdom_n to_o that_o end_n neither_o from_o his_o place_n or_o prayer_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a absolute_a legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o alone_o neither_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o god_n have_v make_v the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o he_o can_v neither_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v they_o but_o be_v bind_v precise_o and_o strict_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o depart_n unto_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a and_o suppose_v solomon_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o power_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o king_n have_v the_o like_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v be_v not_o worthy_a any_o answer_n he_o instance_v 1._o in_o saul_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n anoint_v david_n do_v not_o slay_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o what_o follow_v hence_o but_o only_o thus_o much_o that_o no_o man_n in_o david_n case_n and_o of_o david_n conscience_n dare_v secret_o put_v to_o death_n a_o king_n anoint_v by_o god_n special_a and_o immediate_a word_n 2._o servant_n must_v obey_v their_o master_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o king_n have_v absolute_a power_n what_o impertinent_a and_o absurd_a illation_n be_v these_o but_o 3._o christ_n disciple_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o as_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n civil_a no_o more_o than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n 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rule_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n at_o all_o time_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o have_v make_v clear_a by_o reason_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n undertake_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o loose_a and_o implous_a abusive_a manner_n that_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v reveal_v and_o write_v from_o heaven_n or_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o ordinary_a just_a man_n much_o less_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a t._n h._n pag._n 105._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o point_n to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v thus_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v this_o be_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n g._n l._n this_o be_v
law_n of_o nature_n these_o law_n be_v the_o moral_a precept_n of_o eternal_a justice_n and_o equity_n from_o which_o all_o civil_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o be_v either_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o certain_a rule_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v do_v make_v it_o very_o evident_a how_o little_a the_o power_n of_o civil_a lord_n and_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o few_o indifferent_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v absolute_a have_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n above_o those_o constitutive_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o enact_v his_o instance_n in_o jephtah_n give_v they_o power_n above_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n the_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o door_n to_o meet_v i_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a judge_n 11.31_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d vaughan_n turn_v by_o some_o copulative_o for_o be_v be_v here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n dis-junctive_a and_o signify_v for_o again_o if_o jephtah_n do_v sacrifice_v she_o he_o sin_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n for_o god_n give_v no_o command_n permission_n or_o toleration_n to_o any_o that_o we_o read_v of_o but_o only_o to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o that_o commandment_n be_v but_o to_o try_v he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n beside_o god_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o such_o as_o do_v offer_v their_o child_n to_o moloch_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o idol_n and_o devil_n but_o also_o because_o they_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o life_n further_o how_o can_v the_o vow_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a obligation_n be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o by_o a_o superior_a law_n be_v unlawful_a i_o very_o believe_v she_o be_v devote_v only_o not_o sacrifice_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o as_o a_o sovereign_n of_o her_o life_n but_o as_o a_o subject_n to_o god_n the_o example_n of_o david_n murder_v vriah_n can_v much_o less_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o sovereign_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n for_o david_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a prince_n but_o limit_v both_o by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o natural_a 2._o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n because_o man_n can_v god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o david_n do_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n to_o vriah_n 1._o as_o his_o fellow-subject_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n 2._o as_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o innocent_a to_o protect_v not_o to_o destroy_v 4._o his_o proof_n out_o of_o psal_n 51.4_o against_o thou_o only_o be_v invalid_a for_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v by_o some_o and_o so_o understand_v by_o ambrose_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v he_o yet_o neither_o that_o translation_n nor_o the_o interpretation_n thereon_o can_v be_v evince_v either_o out_o of_o the_o original_a or_o the_o septuagint_n or_o the_o vulgar_a or_o junius_n or_o vatablus_n 2._o genebrard_n vatablus_n junius_n ainsworth_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o that_o god_n only_o be_v privy_a to_o and_o know_v of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n 5._o yet_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o thou_o only_o yet_o other_o interpret_v only_a to_o be_v principal_o as_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o judge_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o all_o other_o who_o only_o have_v the_o original_a power_n of_o punish_v and_o pardon_v not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o temporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o eternal_o yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o ambrose_n be_v take_v up_o because_o prince_n desire_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o both_o divine_n and_o other_o man_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o slatter_v such_o as_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o power_n but_o to_o make_v the_o point_n more_o evident_a let_v i_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o no_o man_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o good_n man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o though_o a_o man_n life_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o kill_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o life_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o hazard_v in_o some_o he_o command_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o may_v hazard_v it_o in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o also_o of_o himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a invader_n he_o must_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o god_n command_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o that_o lose_v it_o shall_v find_v it_o from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o people_n can_v by_o make_v a_o sovereign_n give_v any_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o he_o for_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n much_o less_o of_o his_o murder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o thus_o it_o be_v than_o they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o this_o power_n he_o only_o give_v in_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n as_o by_o his_o law_n be_v capital_a t._n h._n pag._n 110._o in_o the_o margin_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n g._n l._n by_o writer_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n and_o philosopher_n who_o write_v so_o much_o of_o liberty_n among_o the_o rest_n especial_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o never_o understand_v these_o author_n though_o he_o accuse_v other_o of_o ignorance_n the_o liberty_n which_o the_o english_a have_v challenge_v and_o obtain_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o king_n much_o less_o of_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n not_o sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v slave_n or_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o king_n as_o absolute_a lord_n neither_o be_v we_o willing_a that_o either_o flatter_a divine_n court-parasite_n or_o unjust_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v wind_v up_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n so_o high_a as_o to_o subject_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a absolute_a and_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o one_o man_n who_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o advance_v so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o subject_n liberty_n whereby_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o may_v command_v himself_o and_o supreme_a power_n which_o command_v other_o under_o their_o supremacy_n by_o liberty_n aristotle_n &_o cicero_n mean_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o every_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o a_o free-state_n not_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a body_n over_o several_a person_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o magistrate_n