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power_n david_n king_n saul_n 2,575 5 9.7545 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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of_o grace_n and_o favour_n from_o that_o king_n but_o add_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v better_a have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o form_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o magistracy_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o number_n of_o year_n that_o it_o have_v continue_v but_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o institute_v it_o the_o power_n of_o saul_n david_n and_o jeroboam_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n dictator_n praetor_n and_o tribune_n be_v the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v establish_v be_v as_o legal_a and_o just_a as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o 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bravery_n to_o the_o libertas_n liberty_n they_o enjoy_v for_o they_o be_v say_v he_o neither_o reservantur_fw-la exhaust_v by_o tribute_n nor_o vex_v by_o publican_n and_o lest_o this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v violate_v germ._n the_o chief_a man_n consult_v about_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n but_o the_o most_o important_a matter_n be_v determine_v by_o all_o whoever_o will_v know_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o wise_a author_n concern_v the_o german_a liberty_n may_v read_v his_o excellent_a treatise_n concern_v their_o manner_n and_o custom_n but_o i_o presume_v this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o live_v free_a under_o such_o magistrate_n as_o they_o choose_v regulate_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o make_v and_o retain_v the_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o government_n in_o their_o general_n or_o particular_a council_n their_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o these_o ibid._n assembly_n who_o have_v all_o in_o themselves_o can_v receive_v nothing_o from_o they_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v it_o be_v as_o easy_o prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n or_o angli_fw-la from_o who_o we_o descend_v be_v eminent_a among_o those_o who_o power_n virtue_n and_o love_n to_o liberty_n the_o abovementioned_a historian_n so_o high_o extol_v in_o as_o much_o as_o beside_o what_o he_o say_v in_o general_a of_o the_o saxon_n he_o name_v the_o angli_fw-la describe_v their_o habitation_n near_o the_o elb_n and_o their_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o goddess_n erthum_fw-la or_o the_o earth_n celebrate_v in_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n think_v to_o be_v heyligland_n in_o resemblance_n of_o which_o a_o small_a one_o lie_v over_o against_o berwick_n be_v call_v holy_a island_n if_o they_o be_v free_a in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o must_v be_v so_o when_o they_o come_v hither_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n show_v they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o impose_v than_o submit_v to_o slavery_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v french_a or_o not_o be_v yet_o join_v with_o the_o norman_n they_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v their_o affair_n into_o that_o method_n but_o have_v the_o root_n of_o power_n and_o liberty_n in_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o establish_v the_o one_o in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o best_o please_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v undeniable_a it_o import_v not_o whether_o the_o assembly_n in_o which_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o each_o nation_n do_v reside_v be_v frequent_a or_o rare_a compose_v of_o many_o or_o few_o person_n sit_v altogether_o in_o one_o place_n or_o in_o more_o what_o name_n they_o have_v or_o whether_o every_o free_a man_n do_v meet_v and_o vote_v in_o his_o own_o
be_v a_o guide_n to_o king_n equal_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o king_n and_o people_n whereas_o they_o who_o admit_v of_o no_o participant_n in_o power_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o rule_n but_o their_o own_o will_n set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o themselves_o against_o that_o of_o their_o people_n lose_v their_o affection_n which_o be_v their_o most_o important_a treasure_n and_o incur_v their_o hatred_n from_o whence_o result_v their_o great_a danger_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n not_o from_o king_n whatsoever_o be_v usual_o say_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n that_o the_o liberty_n enjoy_v by_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o prince_n this_o point_n have_v be_v already_o treat_v but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n i_o oppose_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o far_o to_o examine_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n bear_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o himself_o that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o other_o till_o it_o be_v by_o they_o or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o how_o he_o can_v without_o the_o utmost_a absurdity_n be_v say_v to_o grant_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v if_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o man_n that_o seek_v after_o truth_n i_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o this_o extravagant_a opinion_n by_o the_o term_n ordinary_o use_v in_o patent_n and_o charter_n grant_v to_o particular_a man_n and_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o proprietor_n and_o the_o dispenser_n may_v think_v king_n have_v give_v as_o their_o own_o that_o which_o they_o only_o distribute_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o can_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o distribute_v by_o parcel_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o gross_a by_o the_o public_a but_o i_o need_v not_o use_v our_o author_n so_o gentle_o the_o perversity_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o obstinate_a hatred_n to_o truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o most_o absurd_a error_n without_o any_o other_o inducement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o charity_n but_o folly_n to_o think_v he_o can_v have_v attribute_v in_o general_a to_o all_o prince_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o power_n such_o a_o authority_n as_o never_o just_o belong_v to_o any_o this_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v that_o no_o man_n can_v confer_v upon_o other_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v original_o no_o more_o than_o they_o he_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o they_o to_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o 8_o 9th_o and_o subsequent_a section_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o the_o paternal_a right_n and_o the_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o assert_n in_o king_n that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v only_o over_o his_o child_n that_o this_o right_n be_v equal_o inherit_v by_o they_o all_o when_o he_o die_v that_o every_o one_o can_v inherit_v dominion_n for_o the_o right_n of_o one_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o dominion_n that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v be_v equal_o devolve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o son_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n shem_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o their_o child_n that_o the_o erection_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o paternal_a right_n if_o there_o be_v any_o regality_n in_o it_o that_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o nimrod_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n when_o he_o build_v babel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o father_n of_o those_o that_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o attempt_n that_o if_o the_o seventy_o two_o king_n who_o as_o our_o author_n say_v go_v from_o babylon_n upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v have_v be_v very_o young_a and_o can_v not_o have_v child_n of_o their_o own_o to_o people_n the_o kingdom_n they_o set_v up_o that_o who_o child_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o mankind_n do_v within_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n they_o show_v that_o other_o in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v and_o kingdom_n multiply_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o 72_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o do_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o year_n into_o seventy_o two_o there_o will_v now_o be_v as_o many_o king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o that_o this_o equality_n of_o right_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o domination_n of_o any_o other_o be_v call_v liberty_n that_o he_o who_o enjoy_v it_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n that_o no_o one_o man_n can_v force_v a_o multitude_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o can_v confer_v no_o right_n upon_o he_o that_o a_o multitude_n consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n do_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v they_o the_o power_n therefore_o that_o he_o have_v be_v from_o they_o and_o they_o who_o have_v all_o in_o themselves_o can_v receive_v nothing_o from_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o than_o every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o they_o do_v invest_v he_o with_o it_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o judge_n king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o paternity_n or_o to_o any_o who_o by_o extraction_n can_v in_o the_o least_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o father_n god_n do_v never_o direct_v they_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o reprove_v they_o for_o neglect_v it_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v a_o king_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n not_o one_o who_o call_v himself_o their_o father_n when_o they_o do_v resolve_v to_o have_v one_o he_o command_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o by_o lot_n and_o cause_v the_o lot_n to_o fall_v upon_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o young_a tribe_n david_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n or_o judah_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o in_o that_o point_n than_o saul_n all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n ordinary_o or_o extraordinary_o set_v up_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v raise_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o prerogative_n they_o can_v claim_v or_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o on_o that_o account_n all_o that_o they_o have_v therefore_o be_v from_o their_o elevation_n and_o their_o elevation_n from_o those_o that_o elevate_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o confer_v any_o thing_n upon_o those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v all_o they_o have_v or_o for_o the_o people_n to_o give_v power_n to_o king_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v it_o in_o themselves_o which_o power_n universal_o reside_v in_o every_o one_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n the_o method_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v much_o like_a to_o this_o they_o place_v those_o in_o the_o throne_n who_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o most_o able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o government_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o beneficent_a to_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o who_o virtue_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o world_n though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o athenian_a or_o roman_a equal_a to_o theseus_n or_o romulus_n in_o courage_n and_o strength_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v many_o or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o vain_a to_o think_v that_o each_o of_o they_o do_v at_o first_o subdue_v one_o man_n than_o two_o and_o so_o proceed_v by_o degree_n conquer_v a_o whole_a people_n he_o can_v without_o madness_n ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o numa_n who_o be_v send_v for_o
please_v only_o to_o affirm_v it_o without_o give_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v he_o this_o may_v justify_v i_o if_o i_o shall_v reject_v his_o assertion_n as_o a_o thing_n say_v gratis_o but_o i_o may_v safe_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o affirm_v that_o man_n live_v under_o law_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o such_o a_o power_n necessary_o belong_v to_o king_n as_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o for_o nimrod_n who_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o the_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o king_n or_o king_n be_v not_o mighty_a and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n mankind_n must_v have_v live_v till_o his_o time_n without_o law_n or_o else_o law_n be_v make_v before_o king_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o law_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v most_o absurd_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n can_v be_v without_o it_o and_o the_o violence_n commit_v by_o ill_a man_n before_o the_o flood_n can_v not_o have_v be_v blame_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v be_v transgress_v cain_n can_v not_o have_v sear_v that_o every_o man_n who_o meet_v he_o will_v slay_v he_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o law_n to_o slay_v he_o that_o have_v slay_v another_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a at_o least_o from_o the_o time_n that_o noah_n go_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n for_o god_n then_o give_v he_o a_o law_n sufficient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n if_o all_o violence_n be_v prohibit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o shed_v blood_n though_o not_o under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o murder_n but_o penal_a law_n be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o execute_v they_o such_o as_o know_v god_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a may_v conclude_v that_o he_o who_o give_v this_o law_n do_v appoint_v some_o way_n for_o its_o execution_n though_o unknown_a to_o we_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o law_n not_o give_v by_o king_n but_o lay_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v king_n as_o well_o as_o on_o any_o other_o person_n by_o one_o who_o be_v above_o they_o and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v say_v that_o this_o law_n press_v most_o upon_o they_o because_o they_o who_o have_v most_o power_n do_v most_o frequent_o break_v out_o into_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o disdain_n to_o have_v their_o will_n restrain_v and_o he_o that_o will_v exempt_v king_n from_o this_o law_n must_v either_o find_v that_o they_o be_v except_v in_o the_o text_n or_o that_o god_n who_o give_v it_o have_v not_o a_o power_n over_o they_o moreover_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v of_o the_o accurse_a race_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o accurse_a nation_n whilst_o the_o holy_a seed_n have_v none_o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n the_o accurse_a posterity_n of_o cham_n have_v law_n when_o the_o bless_a descendants_n of_o shem_n have_v none_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a the_o word_n outlaw_n or_o lawless_a be_v often_o give_v to_o the_o wicked_a but_o never_o to_o the_o just_a and_o righteous_a the_o impious_a folly_n of_o such_o assertion_n go_v far_a than_o our_o author_n perhaps_o suspect_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n the_o israelite_n have_v no_o law_n till_o saul_n be_v make_v king_n and_o then_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v from_o he_o they_o have_v no_o king_n before_o sor_n they_o ask_v one_o they_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v one_o of_o samuel_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n he_o have_v not_o be_v offend_v and_o god_n have_v not_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o sin_n of_o reject_v he_o if_o they_o have_v ask_v that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v set_v over_o they_o if_o samuel_n be_v not_o king_n moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v not_o king_n for_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o they_o have_v therefore_o no_o king_n and_o consequent_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a no_o law_n if_o they_o have_v no_o law_n till_o saul_n be_v king_n they_o never_o have_v any_o for_o he_o give_v they_o none_o and_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o denounce_v judgement_n against_o they_o for_o recede_v from_o or_o break_v their_o law_n if_o they_o have_v none_o he_o can_v say_v that_o samuel_n give_v they_o a_o law_n for_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o 100l_n law_n to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o the_o king_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n it_o must_v have_v be_v make_v public_a but_o as_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o king_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o god_n to_o restify_v against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v adventure_v to_o break_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o mend_v for_o 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against_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o which_o father_n may_v be_v guilty_a in_o relation_n to_o their_o child_n though_o not_o to_o that_o excess_n as_o to_o bring_v they_o so_o near_o to_o a_o equality_n as_o in_o england_n they_o can_v imprison_v sell_v or_o kill_v their_o child_n without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o take_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o the_o law_n be_v open_a and_o gives_z relief_n against_o they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n child_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n if_o they_o strike_v or_o outrageous_o abuse_v their_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o now_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v private_a man_n from_o be_v too_o hardly_o use_v by_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a father_n who_o have_v such_o a_o love_n and_o tenderness_n for_o they_o in_o their_o own_o blood_n that_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o barbarous_a do_v much_o more_o frequent_o commit_v 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themselves_o the_o same_o punishment_n though_o they_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o crime_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o israelite_n instruct_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v but_o a_o denunciation_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o old_a testament_n will_v afford_v none_o and_o i_o hope_v in_o due_a time_n to_o answer_v such_o as_o he_o allege_v from_o the_o new_a nay_o we_o may_v conclude_v there_o can_v be_v none_o there_o because_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o be_v always_o uniform_a and_o constant_a to_o itself_o it_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteron_n which_o so_o extreme_o restrain_v such_o a_o king_n as_o god_n allow_v as_o not_o to_o suffer_v he_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v say_v in_o vain_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o give_v he_o a_o power_n which_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o forbid_v other_o to_o resist_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n 3._o to_o the_o three_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n against_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n midianite_n moabite_n edomite_n amorites_n or_o philistine_n by_o moses_n joshua_n ehud_n barak_n gideon_n samson_n jephtha_n samuel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n come_v express_o under_o the_o particular_a precept_n and_o example_n promise_v by_o i_o to_o show_v that_o god_n have_v occasional_o command_v and_o his_o servant_n execute_v his_o command_n in_o resist_v and_o destroy_v the_o person_n of_o king_n who_o be_v their_o own_o king_n also_o if_o possession_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v our_o author_n doctrine_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v from_o usurpation_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o only_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o power_n yet_o they_o who_o seek_v truth_n ought_v not_o to_o content_v themselves_o mere_o with_o victory_n or_o to_o esteem_v that_o a_o victory_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o what_o the_o school_n call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o false_a proposition_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n except_o against_o those_o who_o be_v so_o ill_o advise_v to_o advance_v it_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v just_o take_v against_o filmer_n for_o the_o folly_n of_o assert_v the_o same_o right_n to_o be_v in_o a_o usurper_n as_o in_o a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o confess_v that_o though_o such_o as_o have_v no_o title_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v suppress_v as_o enemy_n and_o robber_n when_o respect_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o be_v right_o institute_v i_o say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o a_o prince_n lawful_o institute_v if_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o institution_n because_o as_o grotius_n say_v his_o legal_a power_n do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o or_o bell_n turn_v the_o power_n that_o be_v give_v he_o to_o end_n contrary_a to_o those_o for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v because_o he_o thereby_o destroy_v it_o and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o saul_n though_o the_o people_n sin_v grievous_o in_o ask_v a_o king_n yet_o god_n assent_v to_o their_o demand_n no_o prince_n be_v ever_o more_o solemn_o institute_v than_o he_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o by_o lot_n from_o among_o all_o the_o tribe_n and_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o he_o
which_o they_o be_v condemn_v perpetual_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o such_o as_o be_v aid_v to_o they_o to_o grievous_a fine_n but_o before_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v any_o similitude_n or_o relation_n to_o our_o discourse_n concern_v king_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o present_a king_n or_o those_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v or_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n and_o grant_v the_o several_a parcel_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o suffer_v patient_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a or_o that_o they_o who_o do_v confer_v the_o crown_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o do_v also_o give_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o land_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o title_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o every_o one_o it_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o some_o new_a act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o freeman_n be_v by_o any_o tenor_n impose_v in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o offering_n up_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o tenant_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o abbot_n and_o monk_n and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v willing_o suffer_v that_o since_o the_o den_n and_o nursery_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v abolish_v no_o man_n that_o succeed_v they_o have_v have_v impudence_n sufficient_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n and_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n may_v favour_v they_o the_o turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extinguish_v the_o usage_n but_o even_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n who_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o evil_n that_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o samuel_n do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o power_n they_o exercise_v if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o right_a to_o ahab_n to_o take_v the_o best_a of_o their_o vineyard_n he_o may_v without_o ceremony_n have_v take_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o by_o the_o majestic_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v chastise_v the_o churlish_a clown_n who_o resuse_v to_o sell_v or_o change_v it_o for_o another_o but_o for_o want_v of_o it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o very_a different_a course_n if_o the_o life_n of_o subject_n have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o king_n david_n may_v without_o scruple_n have_v kill_v vriah_n rather_o than_o to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v by_o his_o own_o courage_n the_o malice_n and_o treachery_n of_o such_o proceed_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o he_o that_o act_n in_o such_o a_o oblique_a manner_n show_v that_o his_o action_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v bold_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o show_v the_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v by_o court-flatterer_n to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v 51._o against_o bathsheba_n who_o he_o corrupt_v vriah_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o people_n that_o he_o scandalize_v and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o violate_v he_o have_v never_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v his_o guilt_n by_o so_o vile_a a_o sraud_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o fly_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o in_o that_o action_n fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n if_o by_o the_o example_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n we_o may_v judge_n whether_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n bring_v upon_o nation_n by_o their_o king_n be_v tolerable_a or_o intolerable_a it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o consider_v the_o madness_n of_o saul_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o slaughter_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n on_o mount_n gilboa_n where_o he_o fall_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o israel_n the_o civil_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o the_o plague_n bring_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o his_o wickedness_n the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n and_o the_o idolatry_n favour_v by_o he_o the_o wretched_a folly_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n cause_v by_o it_o the_o idolatry_n establish_v by_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o of_o many_o of_o those_o of_o judah_n also_o the_o frequent_a war_n and_o unheard_a of_o slaughter_v ensue_v thereupon_o between_o the_o tribe_n the_o daily_a devastation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o stranger_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o abolition_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o desolation_n of_o town_n and_o province_n the_o captivity_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v away_o into_o unknown_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o abolition_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v under_o king_n and_o not_o from_o or_o by_o they_o for_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n people_n and_o country_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o teach_v israel_n to_o sin_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v denounce_v against_o jeroboam_n jehu_n ahaz_n manasseh_n 20._o zedekiah_n and_o other_o nay_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o evil_n ensue_v be_v first_o announce_v to_o hezekiah_n for_o his_o vanity_n and_o josiah_n by_o the_o like_a bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o himself_o and_o people_n but_o if_o mischiess_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o frailty_n of_o these_o who_o after_o david_n be_v the_o best_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o misery_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o as_o be_v set_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v the_o nation_n like_v to_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o too_o great_a success_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o god_n people_n live_v under_o a_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o we_o i_o desire_v other_o history_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o nation_n so_o great_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a nor_o any_o power_n so_o well_o establish_v that_o two_o or_o three_o ill_a king_n immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o it_o appear_v the_o nation_n must_v perish_v unless_o the_o senate_n diet_n and_o other_o assembly_n of_o state_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o mischief_n by_o restrain_v or_o depose_v they_o and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o perish_v by_o the_o vice_n corruption_n and_o baseness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n overthrow_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n the_o present_a state_n of_o spain_n now_o languish_v and_o threaten_a ruin_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n france_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o misery_n and_o weakness_n by_o the_o degenerate_a raze_n of_o pharamont_n and_o charles_n preserve_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o pepin_n and_o capet_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v they_o sect_n vi_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o nation_n as_o will_v have_v king_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n our_o author_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o all_o nation_n as_o bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o universal_a and_o 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they_o be_v under_o no_o coercive_a power_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v a_o law_n and_o a_o regular_a magistracy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o have_v a_o king_n for_o saul_n be_v the_o first_o this_o law_n be_v not_o therefore_o from_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v and_o make_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n though_o they_o do_v not_o right_o follow_v the_o rule_n therein_o prescribe_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o the_o country_n in_o which_o we_o live_v lay_v long_o conceal_v under_o obscure_a barbarity_n and_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o what_o be_v involve_v in_o fable_n that_o leave_v we_o still_o in_o the_o dark_a julius_n cesar_n be_v the_o first_o who_o speak_v distinct_o of_o our_o affair_n and_o give_v we_o no_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o monarchy_n then_o establish_v among_o we_o cassivellaunus_n be_v occasional_o choose_v by_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v most_o expose_v 5._o to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o management_n of_o those_o war_n against_o they_o by_o other_o we_o hear_v of_o boadicia_n arviragus_n galgacus_n and_o many_o more_o set_v up_o asterwards_o when_o need_v require_v but_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o regular_a succession_n either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o election_n and_o as_o they_o have_v then_o no_o king_n or_o any_o other_o general_a magistrate_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o king_n they_o may_v have_v have_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a tacitus_n mention_n a_o sort_n of_o king_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v tacit._n nation_n in_o servitude_n to_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o lucius_n and_o he_o one_o of_o this_o sort_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v only_o as_o a_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o our_o dispute_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v proconsul_n praetor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o name_n however_o there_o be_v no_o series_n of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v temporary_a and_o occasional_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o think_v there_o be_v occasion_n create_v such_o a_o magistrate_n and_o omit_v to_o do_v so_o when_o the_o occasion_n cease_v or_o be_v think_v to_o cease_v and_o may_v have_v have_v none_o at_o all_o if_o they_o have_v so_o please_v the_o magistracy_n therefore_o be_v from_o they_o and_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n from_o which_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o britain_n we_o be_v descend_v and_o find_v that_o they_o be_v severe_a assertor_n of_o their_o liberty_n acknowledge_v no_o human_a law_n but_o their_o own_o receive_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o depose_v those_o who_o do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o oath_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o become_v what_o they_o be_v can_v not_o be_v from_o themselves_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o full_o convince_v that_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o king_n they_o exercise_v their_o own_o right_n and_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v good_a sor_n themselves_o that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o who_o have_v go_v besore_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v such_o as_o seem_v most_o like_a wise_o just_o and_o gentle_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n refuse_v those_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o pride_n cruelty_n or_o any_o other_o vice_n that_o may_v bring_v prejudice_n upon_o the_o public_a what_o title_n soever_o they_o pretend_v and_o remove_v such_o as_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n if_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o their_o virtue_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o quality_n of_o master_n make_v law_n and_o magistrate_n for_o themselves_o than_o of_o slave_n receive_v such_o as_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o 2._o to_o the_o second_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n sore_a no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n be_v ever_o oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o error_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o authority_n of_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v consist_v only_o in_o its_o rectitude_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o may_v have_v induce_v one_o or_o more_o nation_n to_o create_v king_n when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n may_v not_o only_o induce_v they_o to_o set_v up_o another_o if_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a to_o they_o but_o prove_v that_o they_o may_v as_o just_o do_v so_o as_o remove_v a_o man_n who_o perform_v not_o what_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o god_n and_o write_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n it_o must_v have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n universal_a and_o perpetual_a or_o at_o least_o must_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a instruct_v nation_n which_o not_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o polite_a people_n shall_v not_o relinquish_v the_o error_n commit_v by_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o barbarism_n and_o ignorance_n and_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o life_n man_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a to_o discover_v and_o amend_v such_o as_o their_o ancestor_n may_v have_v commit_v or_o to_o add_v perfection_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o they_o have_v be_v well_o invent_v this_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o whatsoever_o we_o enjoy_v beyond_o the_o misery_n in_o which_o our_o barbarous_a ancestor_n live_v be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o their_o practice_n or_o invent_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o know_v and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o brutish_a to_o say_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o folly_n that_o accompany_v the_o most_o savage_a barbarity_n or_o to_o confess_v that_o though_o we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o depart_v from_o these_o yet_o we_o be_v for_o ever_o bind_v to_o continue_v the_o government_n they_o have_v establish_v whatever_o inconvenience_n may_v attend_v it_o tertullian_n dispute_v with_o the_o pagan_n who_o object_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n trouble_v not_o himself_o with_o refute_v that_o error_n ibid._n but_o prove_v christianity_n to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a he_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a a_o wise_a architect_n may_v show_v his_o skill_n and_o deserve_v commendation_n sor_n build_v a_o poor_a house_n of_o vile_a material_n when_o he_o can_v procure_v no_o better_o but_o he_o no_o way_n ought_v to_o hinder_v other_o from_o erect_v more_o glorious_a fabric_n if_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o mean_v require_v beside_o such_o be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o all_o human_a constitution_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a sluctuation_n which_o never_o permit_v they_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n corruption_n slide_v in_o insensible_o and_o the_o best_a order_n be_v sometime_o subvert_v by_o malice_n and_o violence_n so_o that_o he_o who_o only_o regard_v what_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o age_n often_o take_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o state_n for_o the_o institution_n follow_v the_o worst_a example_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a he_o know_v and_o if_o a_o brave_a people_n see_v the_o original_a defect_n of_o their_o government_n or_o the_o corruption_n into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v fall_v do_v either_o correct_v and_o reform_v what_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o abolish_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o institution_n or_o so_o pervert_v that_o it_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o integrity_n these_o man_n impute_v it_o to_o sedition_n and_o blame_v those_o action_n which_o of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a we_o be_v not_o therefore_o so_o much_o to_o inquire_v after_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a as_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o
much_o esteem_v for_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n god_n peculiar_a people_n have_v a_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o that_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n hope_v for_o deliverance_n only_o from_o he_o the_o second_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n continue_a till_o they_o be_v all_o save_v one_o slay_v by_o herod_n and_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o common_a that_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o never_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o half_a that_o of_o manasseh_n have_v build_v a_o altar_n on_o the_o side_n of_o jordan_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o 22._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n gather_v together_o at_o shiloh_n to_o go_v up_o to_o war_n against_o they_o and_o send_v phineas_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n and_o with_o he_o ten_o prince_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o important_a action_n that_o can_v concern_v a_o people_n even_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o that_o not_o with_o stranger_n but_o their_o own_o brethren_n joshua_n be_v then_o alive_a the_o elder_n never_o fail_v but_o this_o be_v not_o transact_v by_o he_o or_o they_o but_o by_o the_o collect_v body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o send_v phineas_n this_o democratical_a embassy_n be_v democratical_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o one_o man_n but_o to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o manasseh_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v send_v by_o they_o all_o which_o be_v please_a to_o phineas_n and_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v with_o he_o they_o make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o congregation_n and_o all_o be_v quiet_a the_o last_o eminent_a act_n perform_v by_o joshua_n be_v the_o call_n of_o a_o like_a assembly_n to_o sechem_n compose_v of_o elder_n head_n of_o family_n judge_n officer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o propose_v and_o they_o 24._o agree_v make_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o lord_n joshua_n be_v dead_a the_o proceed_n of_o every_o tribe_n be_v ground_v upon_o counsel_n take_v at_o such_o assembly_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o concernment_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o action_n of_o judah_n simeon_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o canaanite_n and_o when_o the_o levite_n complain_v that_o his_o 1._o wife_n have_v be_v force_v by_o those_o of_o gibeah_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n meet_v together_o at_o mispeth_n from_o all_o part_n even_o from_o dan_n to_o beersheba_n as_o one_o man_n and_o there_o resolve_v upon_o that_o terrible_a war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n every_o man_n be_v there_o and_o though_o the_o elder_n only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ask_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v depute_v from_o the_o whole_a congregation_n for_o god_n say_v harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o the_o rest_n choose_v and_o anoint_v david_n to_o 7._o be_v their_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n all_o israel_n meet_v together_o to_o treat_v with_o rehoboam_n and_o not_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o he_o ten_o of_o the_o tribe_n abrogate_a his_o kingdom_n if_o these_o action_n be_v consider_v single_o by_o themselves_o calvin_n may_v have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o democracy_n to_o the_o hebrew_n government_n as_o well_o as_o to_o that_o of_o athens_n for_o without_o doubt_n they_o evident_o manifest_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o supreme_a manner_n in_o these_o general_n assembly_n but_o the_o government_n as_o to_o its_o outward_a order_n consist_v of_o those_o three_o part_n which_o comprehend_v the_o three_o simple_a species_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o theocracy_n and_o no_o time_n have_v be_v appoint_v nor_o occasion_n specify_v upon_o which_o judge_n shall_v be_v choose_v or_o these_o assembly_n call_v whereas_o the_o sanhedrim_n which_o be_v the_o aristocratical_a part_n be_v permanent_a the_o whole_a may_v right_o be_v call_v a_o aristocracy_n that_o part_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o and_o though_o josephus_n call_v it_o a_o theocracy_n by_o reason_n of_o god_n presence_n with_o his_o people_n yet_o in_o relation_n to_o man_n he_o call_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o say_v that_o saul_n first_o sin_n by_o which_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o gubernationem_fw-la optimatum_fw-la sustulit_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarch_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o these_o matter_n first_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n from_o natural_a instinct_n and_o then_o beg_v the_o question_n say_v that_o god_n do_v always_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o monarchy_n whereas_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o instinct_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v only_o a_o irrational_a appetite_n attribute_v to_o beast_n that_o know_v not_o why_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v only_o by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v equal_o irrational_a live_v in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n and_o the_o second_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v absolute_o false_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v then_o no_o king_n 18._o in_o israel_n several_a time_n repeat_v and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o history_n he_o have_v no_o other_o evasion_n than_o to_o say_v that_o even_o then_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o particular_a family_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a text_n cite_v also_o by_o our_o author_n that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o to_o take_v counsel_n concern_v the_o war_n against_o benjamin_n be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n that_o draw_v sword_n they_o all_o arise_v together_o say_v not_o a_o man_n of_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o tent._n so_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o against_o the_o city_n this_o be_v repeat_v several_a time_n in_o the_o relation_n the_o benjamite_n proceed_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o if_o all_o these_o who_o do_v so_o meet_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v be_v monarch_n there_o be_v then_o in_o israel_n and_o benjamin_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o monarch_n or_o king_n though_o the_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o if_o yet_o our_o author_n insist_v upon_o his_o notion_n of_o kingly_a government_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o subject_n if_o all_o these_o be_v king_n for_o the_o text_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v gather_v together_o as_o one_o man_n from_o dan_n to_o beersheba_n if_o there_o can_v be_v so_o many_o king_n without_o one_o subject_n what_o become_v of_o the_o right_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o one_o man_n as_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o thereby_o lord_n of_o all_o if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o that_o inheritance_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o become_v a_o king_n why_o be_v not_o the_o same_o eternal_o subdivide_v to_o as_o many_o man_n as_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v also_o king_n if_o this_o be_v their_o natural_a condition_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v alter_v till_o they_o do_v unthrone_v themselves_o by_o consent_n to_o set_v up_o one_o or_o more_o to_o have_v a_o power_n over_o they_o all_o why_o shall_v they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o natural_a right_n to_o set_v up_o one_o above_o themselves_o unless_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o good_a if_o the_o 426700_o king_n may_v retain_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o or_o give_v it_o to_o one_o why_o may_v they_o not_o give_v it_o to_o any_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v best_o please_v themselves_o or_o retain_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v till_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n or_o frame_v limit_n and_o direct_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n if_o this_o be_v true_a god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o democracy_n and_o no_o assertor_n of_o human_a liberty_n do_v ever_o claim_v more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v enjoy_v and_o exercise_v at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o author_n say_v they_o be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n which_o liberty_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o any_o peculiar_a concession_n or_o institution_n the_o same_o must_v belong_v to_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o 426700_o man_n
in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o worst_a which_o produce_v the_o effect_n beforementioned_a this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o no_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a at_o court_n but_o those_o who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o thought_n of_o honour_n and_o common_a honesty_n revertar_fw-la cum_fw-la leno_fw-la meretrix_n scurra_fw-la cinaedus_fw-la ero_fw-la say_v one_o who_o see_v what_o manner_n prevail_v there_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o do_v prevail_v such_o as_o will_v rise_v must_v render_v themselves_o conformable_a in_o all_o corruption_n and_o venality_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o noble_a person_n now_o live_v among_o we_o who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o bribery_n be_v turn_v out_o from_o a_o considerable_a office_n as_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o court_n for_o say_v the_o principal_a minister_n he_o will_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o his_o place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n cast_v a_o scandal_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v if_o any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v not_o general_o the_o fate_n of_o all_o court_n i_o confess_v it_o and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a virtuous_a wise_a of_o great_a spirit_n and_o not_o pretend_v to_o be_v absolute_a he_o may_v choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v not_o mercenary_a or_o take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o may_v render_v it_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o deserve_v bribe_n or_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n if_o they_o shall_v deflect_v from_o his_o intention_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o this_o age_n speak_v familiar_o with_o some_o great_a man_n about_o he_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o vast_a gain_n make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v near_o to_o prince_n and_o ask_v if_o they_o make_v the_o like_a one_o of_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v as_o willing_a as_o other_o to_o get_v something_o but_o that_o no_o man_n will_v give_v they_o a_o farthing_n for_o every_o one_o find_v a_o free_a admittance_n to_o his_o majesty_n no_o man_n need_v a_o solicitor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o know_v that_o he_o do_v of_o himself_o grant_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a than_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n as_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v not_o say_v such_o a_o king_n be_v a_o phoenix_n perhaps_o more_o than_o one_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o age_n but_o they_o be_v certain_o rare_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o their_o government_n proceed_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o personal_a virtue_n it_o must_v fail_v when_o that_o virtue_n fail_v which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o experience_n show_v how_o little_o we_o can_v rely_v upon_o such_o a_o help_n for_o where_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a child_n seldom_o prove_v like_a to_o their_o father_n and_o such_o as_o be_v elective_a have_v also_o their_o defect_n many_o seem_v to_o be_v modest_a and_o innocent_a in_o private_a fortune_n who_o prove_v corrupt_a and_o vicious_a when_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o power_n the_o violence_n pride_n and_o malice_n of_o saul_n be_v never_o discover_v till_o the_o people_n have_v place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o where_o the_o government_n be_v absolute_a or_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o so_o this_o integrity_n can_v never_o be_v find_v he_o will_v always_o seek_v such_o as_o be_v content_a to_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n which_o be_v always_o unruly_a good_a man_n will_v never_o comply_v ill_a man_n will_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n something_o like_a to_o this_o may_v befall_v regular_a monarchy_n or_o popular_a government_n they_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o trust_n may_v be_v treacherous_a and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o they_o will_v always_o by_o these_o mean_n seek_v to_o gain_v partisan_n and_o dependent_n upon_o themselves_o their_o design_n be_v corrupt_a they_o must_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o corruption_n but_o such_o as_o will_v support_v monarchy_n in_o its_o regularity_n or_o popular_a government_n must_v oppose_v it_o or_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o and_o nothing_o can_v better_v manifest_a how_o far_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o venality_n and_o corruption_n than_o the_o regular_a and_o popular_a government_n than_o that_o they_o be_v root_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o one_o which_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o must_v certain_o perish_v unless_o they_o defend_v themselves_o from_o they_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o far_o of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o brutus_n camillus_n scipio_n fabius_n hannibal_n pericles_n aristides_n agesilaus_n epaminondas_n or_o pelopidas_n be_v as_o easy_o corrupt_v as_o sejanus_n tigellinus_n vinnius_n or_o laco_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n carthage_n athens_n sparta_n or_o thebes_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o as_o easy_a rate_n as_o one_o profligate_v villain_n a_o slave_n a_o eunuch_n or_o a_o whore_n or_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o former_a age_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o now_o he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v man_n now_o rise_v to_o place_n of_o judicature_n church-preferment_n or_o any_o office_n of_o trust_n honour_n or_o profit_n under_o those_o monarchy_n which_o we_o know_v that_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v absolute_a let_v he_o examine_v how_o all_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v now_o dispose_v in_o france_n how_o mazarin_n come_v to_o be_v advance_v what_o traffic_n he_o make_v of_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n and_o what_o treasure_n he_o gain_v by_o that_o mean_n whether_o the_o like_a have_v not_o continue_v since_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o laudable_a example_n be_v transmit_v to_o we_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n whether_o bawd_n whore_n thief_n buffoon_n parasite_n and_o such_o vile_a wretch_n as_o be_v natural_o mercenary_a have_v not_o more_o power_n at_o whitehal_n versailles_n the_o vatican_n and_o the_o escurial_n than_o in_o venice_n amsterdam_n and_o switzerland_n whether_o hde_a arl-ng-t-n_a d-nby_a their_o grace_n of_o cleveland_n and_o portsmouth_n s-nd-rl-nd_a jenkins_n or_o chiffinch_n can_v probable_o have_v attain_v such_o power_n as_o they_o have_v have_v among_o we_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n or_o last_o whether_o such_o as_o know_v only_o how_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o personal_a vice_n of_o a_o man_n have_v more_o influence_n upon_o one_o who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o reign_a family_n or_o upon_o a_o senate_n consist_v of_o man_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o quality_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o if_o he_o who_o possess_v or_o affect_v a_o absolute_a power_n be_v by_o his_o interest_n lead_v to_o introduce_v that_o corruption_n which_o the_o people_n senate_n and_o magistrate_n who_o uphold_v popular_a government_n abhor_v as_o that_o which_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o the_o example_n art_n and_o mean_v use_v by_o he_o and_o his_o dependent_n be_v of_o wonderful_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o admirable_a virtue_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v in_o one_o that_o enjoy_v or_o desire_v such_o a_o power_n can_v divert_v he_o from_o that_o design_n and_o if_o such_o virtue_n never_o do_v nor_o probable_o ever_o will_v continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o family_n we_o can_v rational_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o race_n of_o man_n invest_v with_o or_o possess_v such_o a_o power_n or_o that_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v any_o who_o have_v not_o and_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o corruption_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o most_o important_a concernment_n and_o certain_o accomplish_v their_o great_a design_n unless_o they_o be_v oppose_v or_o remove_v sect_n xxvi_o civil_a tumult_n and_o war_n be_v not_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o befall_z nation_n but_o skin_n for_o skin_n say_v our_o author_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o his_o life_n and_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o grace_v his_o book_n with_o some_o scripture_n phrase_n none_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n than_o those_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o they_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o for_o though_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o recede_v from_o truth_n as_o to_o avow_v those_o word_n to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v safe_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o those_o be_v the_o worst_a government_n under_o which_o most_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o more_o be_v slay_v in_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o war_n and_o tumult_n that_o have_v happen_v
and_o will_v govern_v you_o as_o i_o please_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v join_v to_o other_o of_o far_o great_a strength_n from_o whence_o a_o power_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o usual_a method_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n will_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v they_o those_o nation_n perhaps_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a to_o content_v themselves_o without_o that_o magnificent_a title_n rather_o than_o resign_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o please_v he_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o glorious_a sovereign_a monarchy_n among_o the_o wild_a arab_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v among_o civilise_a nation_n however_o more_o ignorance_n can_v be_v express_v than_o by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o democracy_n to_o those_o government_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o good_a one_o have_v ever_o be_v for_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o can_v only_o suit_v with_o those_o where_o the_o people_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o more_o large_o when_o the_o popular_a part_n as_o in_o athens_n great_o overbalance_n the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n but_o our_o author_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o israel_n sparta_n and_o rome_n or_o those_o of_o england_n france_n germany_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v democracy_n only_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v senate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n do_v join_v with_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o of_o israel_n to_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n be_v call_v by_o josephus_n a_o aristocracy_n the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o that_o of_o sparta_n by_o all_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o the_o great_a contest_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n be_v between_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o city_n that_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o democracy_n take_v part_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o like_a manner_n rome_n england_n and_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o monarchy_n not_o that_o their_o king_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o because_o one_o man_n have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o any_o other_o yet_o if_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v romulus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v never_o know_v numa_n a_o sabin_n hostilius_n and_o annaeus_n martius_n private_a man_n and_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o banish_a corinthian_a who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o a_o preference_n before_o other_o till_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o they_o who_o give_v they_o what_o they_o have_v can_v not_o set_v what_o limit_n they_o please_v to_o their_o own_o gift_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o nobility_n will_v then_o have_v one_o voice_n and_o the_o people_n another_o and_o they_o join_v may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o way_n of_o regulate_v the_o monarchical_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o the_o only_a one_o there_o may_v be_v a_o senate_n though_o the_o people_n be_v exclude_v that_o senate_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o man_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o government_n may_v consist_v of_o 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either_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o denial_n however_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v more_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o best_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v unless_o in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n joshua_n or_o samuel_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o their_o guide_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o even_o he_o may_v be_v bias_v by_o his_o personal_a interest_n which_o government_n be_v not_o establish_v principal_o to_o
take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v 24._o king_n till_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n have_v choose_v he_o that_o he_o often_o acknowledge_v saul_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n when_o baanah_n and_o rechab_n bring_v the_o head_n of_o ishbosheth_n to_o he_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o righteous_a man_n upon_o his_o bed_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o he_o 4._o can_v not_o have_v say_v if_o ishbosheth_n have_v unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o they_o before_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v he_o king_n but_o only_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o please_v prepare_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o till_o the_o time_n design_v by_o god_n for_o that_o work_n be_v accomplish_v he_o pretend_v to_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o the_o six_o hundred_o man_n who_o first_o follow_v he_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o i_o no_o way_n defend_v absalom_n revolt_n he_o be_v wicked_a and_o act_v wicked_o but_o after_o his_o death_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o blame_v or_o question_v for_o side_v with_o he_o and_o amasa_n who_o command_v his_o army_n be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o good_a man_n even_o david_n say_v that_o joab_n by_o slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n have_v kill_v two_o man_n who_o be_v better_o than_o himself_o 20._o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o of_o redress_v abuse_n though_o be_v deceive_v by_o absalon_n they_o so_o far_o err_v as_o to_o prefer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v wicked_a before_o the_o man_n who_o except_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o god_n own_o heart_n this_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o david_n 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choose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o it_o will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o man_n who_o can_v claim_v a_o right_n which_o be_v not_o original_o from_o they_o and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n can_v erect_v and_o pull_v down_o institute_n abrogate_v or_o transfer_v to_o other_o person_n or_o family_n kingdom_n more_o firm_o establish_v than_o any_o we_o know_v the_o same_o right_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o other_o nation_n sect_n ii_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v under_o a_o law_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v transgress_v our_o author_n may_v be_v pardon_v if_o he_o only_o vent_v his_o own_o folly_n but_o he_o aggravate_v his_o own_o crime_n by_o impute_v they_o to_o man_n of_o more_o credit_n and_o though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n as_o a_o very_a good_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n he_o have_v too_o much_o understanding_n to_o say_v that_o if_o practice_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o authority_n even_o the_o best_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o law_n but_o they_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o great_a matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o those_o word_n if_o practice_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o authority_n even_o the_o best_a be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n signify_v nothing_o for_o practice_n can_v declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o authority_n peter_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n and_o christiern_n the_o second_o of_o denmark_n kill_v who_o they_o please_v but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v they_o have_v therefore_o a_o right_a to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n all_o be_v tie_v by_o it_o and_o the_o best_a be_v less_o likely_a to_o break_v it_o than_o the_o worst_a but_o if_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n opinion_n which_o he_o call_v a_o conjecture_n be_v 19_o take_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n that_o as_o to_o their_o general_a proceed_n in_o point_n of_o power_n hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v which_o may_v right_o be_v apply_v to_o both_o and_o he_o there_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v not_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o baasba_n be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o power_n so_o absolute_a as_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o david_n if_o he_o have_v therefore_o any_o where_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v what_o they_o please_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n that_o moses_n maimonides_n say_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n commit_v many_o extravagancy_n because_o they_o be_v nevoch_n insolent_a impious_a and_o despiser_n of_o the_o law_n but_o whatsoever_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n may_v say_v for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v his_o word_n and_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o seek_v whether_o any_o such_o be_v find_v in_o his_o book_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o please_v the_o tribe_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o david_n nor_o crown_v he_o till_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o take_v care_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o absalom_n rebellion_n follow_v by_o almost_o all_o israel_n be_v a_o terrible_a check_n to_o his_o will._n that_o of_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v worse_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v suppress_v by_o joab_n diligence_n and_o david_n often_o confess_v the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o solomon_n indeed_o overthrow_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n multiply_v gold_n and_o silver_n wife_n and_o horse_n introduce_v idolatry_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o rehoboam_n pay_v for_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o stone_v adoram_n who_o be_v send_v to_o levy_v the_o tribute_n and_o set_v up_o jeroboam_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o utter_o reject_v the_o house_n of_o david_n if_o practice_n therefore_o declare_v a_o right_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v their_o leader_n show_v they_o have_v a_o right_a of_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o best_a of_o the_o king_n with_o moses_n joshua_n and_o samuel_n may_v in_o one_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v what_o they_o please_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o do_v that_o only_o which_o be_v good_a but_o this_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o confer_v a_o right_n upon_o all_o king_n and_o i_o deny_v that_o even_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v what_o they_o please_v or_o that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o question_n if_o they_o do_v zedekiah_n profess_v to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sanhedrin_n that_o without_o they_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o when_o 38._o amaziah_n by_o his_o folly_n have_v bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o public_a council_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n and_o they_o pursue_v he_o thither_o kill_v 14._o he_o avow_v the_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o question_v nor_o blame_v which_o example_n agree_v with_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o josephus_n on_o deut._n 17._o jud._n he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o if_o
will_n and_o can_v he_o be_v offend_v with_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o that_o law_n or_o can_v it_o just_o be_v say_v the_o people_n have_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a if_o nothing_o in_o government_n be_v good_a but_o what_o they_o choose_v but_o as_o the_o worst_a man_n delight_v in_o the_o worst_a thing_n and_o fool_n be_v please_v with_o the_o most_o extreme_a absurdity_n he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o high_a praise_n to_o that_o which_o bear_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o god_n hatred_n but_o after_o have_v say_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o moses_n be_v king_n he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v the_o israelite_n beg_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n which_o have_v be_v impertinent_a if_o the_o magistrate_n institute_v by_o the_o law_n be_v king_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o folly_n in_o they_o to_o ask_v what_o they_o have_v already_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o desire_v that_o which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v not_o king_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o only_a government_n set_v up_o by_o god_n among_o man_n want_v the_o principal_a part_n even_o the_o head_n and_o foundation_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o other_o part_n have_v their_o action_n and_o be_v that_o be_v god_n law_n be_v against_o god_n law_n and_o destroy_v itself_o but_o if_o god_n do_v neither_o by_o a_o general_a and_o perpetual_a ordinance_n establish_v over_o all_o nation_n the_o monarchy_n which_o samuel_n describe_v nor_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o own_o people_n by_o a_o particular_a command_n it_o be_v pure_o the_o people_n creature_n the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n conceive_v in_o wickedness_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n a_o idol_n set_v up_o by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o accurse_a neighbour_n and_o their_o reward_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o impious_a petition_n which_o be_v one_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n samuel_n word_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o interpreter_n who_o be_v not_o malicious_a or_o mad_a to_o be_v a_o dissuasion_n from_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n not_o a_o description_n of_o what_o a_o king_n may_v just_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o what_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o against_o god_n and_o his_o law_n will_v do_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o i_o leave_v such_o as_o have_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o judge_v what_o influence_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v upon_o other_o nation_n either_o as_o to_o obligation_n or_o imitation_n sect_n iu._n no_o people_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v mischievous_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o by_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v he_o indeed_o instruct_v they_o what_o a_o subject_a must_v suffer_v yet_o not_o so_o that_o it_o be_v right_a for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_a for_o they_o to_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v hard_a but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ground_v upon_o nothing_o there_o be_v no_o relation_n between_o a_o prediction_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v attempt_v or_o do_v to_o i_o and_o a_o precept_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o defend_v myself_o or_o punish_v the_o person_n that_o attempt_n or_o do_v it_o if_o a_o prophet_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o thief_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o kill_v i_o it_o may_v reasonable_o persuade_v i_o not_o to_o go_v or_o to_o go_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v myself_o but_o can_v no_o way_n oblige_v i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v or_o my_o friend_n and_o child_n not_o to_o avenge_v my_o death_n if_o i_o fall_v much_o less_o can_v other_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o defend_v themselves_o by_o my_o imprudence_n or_o obstinacy_n in_o not_o take_v the_o warning_n give_v whereby_o i_o may_v have_v preserve_v my_o life_n for_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o resist_v some_o way_n or_o other_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o though_o human_a law_n do_v not_o in_o all_o case_n make_v man_n judge_n and_o avenger_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o they_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v not_o justify_v the_o man_n who_o kill_v another_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a can_v be_v take_v this_o be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o outrageous_a attempt_n to_o assassinate_v or_o rob_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o moment_n i_o know_v a_o man_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v his_o master_n park_n kill_v three_o man_n in_o one_o night_n that_o come_v to_o destroy_v his_o deer_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o confess_v the_o fact_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n he_o be_v at_o the_o public_a assize_n not_o only_o acquit_v but_o commend_v for_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o this_o in_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v justice_n be_v severe_o administer_v and_o little_a favour_n expect_v by_o he_o or_o his_o master_n nay_o all_o law_n must_v fall_v human_a society_n that_o subsist_v by_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o innocent_a person_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a if_o man_n may_v not_o just_o defend_v themselves_o against_o injustice_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a right_n when_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o public_a authority_n can_v be_v take_v our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n shall_v claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v injustice_n as_o a_o privilege_n be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v without_o law_n than_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n with_o impunity_n do_v not_o david_n resist_v those_o of_o saul_n do_v he_o not_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n when_o they_o revolt_v against_o his_o son_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n that_o reject_v his_o posterity_n do_v not_o the_o israelite_n stone_n adoram_n who_o collect_v the_o tax_n revolt_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n set_v up_o jeroboam_n and_o do_v not_o the_o prophet_n say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n be_v it_o not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o so_o for_o ever_o do_v good_a proceed_v from_o one_o root_n then_o and_o from_o another_o now_o if_o god_n have_v avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n as_o he_o do_v the_o two_o captain_n and_o their_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v elijah_n it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o reserve_v that_o vengeance_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o people_n who_o have_v set_v he_o up_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o this_o dutiful_a obedience_n be_v that_o our_o author_n mention_n man_n usual_o owe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v what_o the_o israelite_n owe_v to_o saul_n david_n jeroboam_n ahab_n or_o any_o other_o king_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a till_o they_o be_v make_v king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v confer_v seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v more_o than_o they_o have_v to_o give_v so_o that_o something_o must_v be_v due_a from_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v release_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_v make_v and_o none_o can_v accrue_v to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n afterward_o unless_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n in_o right_o execute_v his_o office_n if_o a_o covenant_n
of_o the_o emperor_n in_o other_o respect_v excellent_a man_n most_o foul_o pollute_v themselves_o and_o their_o government_n with_o innocent_a blood_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v take_v in_o this_o snare_n and_o tertullian_n bitter_o deride_v trajan_n for_o glory_v in_o his_o clemency_n when_o he_o have_v command_v pliny_n who_o be_v proconsul_n in_o asia_n not_o to_o make_v any_o search_n for_o christian_n but_o only_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v be_v more_o firm_o establish_v by_o human_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o those_o accurse_a tribunal_n which_o have_v shed_v more_o christian_a blood_n than_o all_o the_o pagan_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v common_o call_v the_o holy_a office_n if_o a_o gentleman_n in_o poland_n kill_v a_o peasant_n he_o be_v by_o a_o law_n now_o in_o use_n free_a from_o punishment_n if_o he_o lie_v a_o ducat_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n evenus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v by_o which_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o nobleman_n be_v expose_v to_o his_o lust_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o like_v to_o they_o be_v not_o right_a sanction_n but_o such_o as_o have_v produce_v unspeakable_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o law_n the_o name_n of_o justice_n be_v abusive_o attribute_v to_o they_o those_o that_o govern_v by_o they_o can_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n command_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a command_v we_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o our_o hurt_n for_o we_o can_v serve_v two_o master_n sect_n xi_o that_o which_o be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v our_o author_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n pretend_v conscience_n now_o pull_v off_o his_o mask_n and_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o conscience_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n say_v he_o whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o truth_n to_o be_v in_o it_o or_o that_o they_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a our_o author_n conclusion_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o ground_v upon_o the_o inherent_a good_a and_o rectitude_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n whereas_o the_o coercive_a be_v mere_o contingent_a and_o the_o most_o just_a power_n command_v the_o most_o just_a thing_n have_v so_o often_o fall_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o unjust_a man_n command_v the_o most_o execrable_a villainy_n that_o if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o conspiracy_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v more_o impious_a and_o absurd_a by_o this_o rule_n david_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v when_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o son_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o coercive_a power_n and_o the_o conscientious_a obedience_n that_o have_v be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v transfer_v to_o absalon_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n time_n it_o be_v not_o from_o he_o who_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o coercive_a power_n that_o christian_n be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n but_o from_o caligula_n claudius_n and_o nero_n who_o have_v that_o power_n well_o establish_v by_o the_o mercenary_a legion_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v just_o call_v magna_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la and_o man_n lay_v aside_o all_o consideration_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n ought_v only_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o can_v inflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n or_o give_v the_o great_a reward_n but_o since_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v good_a we_o must_v look_v for_o another_o rule_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o sanctio_n recta_fw-la must_v be_v found_v upon_o that_o eternal_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o truth_n from_o whence_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v sacred_a and_o pure_a aught_o to_o be_v deduce_v and_o not_o from_o the_o deprave_a will_n of_o man_n which_o fluctuate_a according_o to_o the_o different_a interest_n humour_n and_o passion_n that_o at_o several_a time_n reign_v in_o several_a nation_n one_o day_n abrogate_v what_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o other_o the_o sanction_n therefore_o that_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n which_o derive_v not_o its_o excellency_n from_o antiquity_n or_o from_o the_o tertul._n dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n but_o from_o a_o intrinsic_a equity_n and_o justice_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o universal_a reason_n to_o which_o all_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n owe_v a_o equal_a veneration_n and_o obedience_n by_o this_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n do_v justice_n or_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o our_o good_a a_o protector_n of_o good_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o our_o hurt_n by_o encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n and_o endeavour_v by_o vice_n and_o corruption_n to_o make_v the_o people_n worse_o that_o they_o may_v be_v miserable_a and_o miserable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v worse_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v i_o shall_v never_o fear_v such_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v arm_v with_o power_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v never_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v think_v i_o do_v ill_o if_o i_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o have_v therefore_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o i_o it_o be_v through_o my_o weakness_n for_o mori_fw-la he_o that_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v compel_v know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v if_o therefore_o he_o who_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o if_o that_o sanction_n which_o be_v not_o just_o be_v not_o a_o law_n and_o can_v have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o what_o power_n soever_o it_o be_v establish_v it_o may_v well_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o coercive_a and_o then_o the_o fear_n be_v turn_v upon_o he_o with_o this_o aggravation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o actual_a but_o just_a this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o nero_n the_o coercive_a power_n be_v no_o long_o in_o he_o but_o against_o he_o he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o hide_v himself_o that_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o man_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v sueton._n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n do_v as_o i_o suppose_v fear_v and_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o of_o many_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v be_v so_o utter_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n that_o they_o have_v be_v imprison_v depose_v confine_v to_o monastery_n kill_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n cut_v in_o piece_n throw_v into_o rivers_n and_o indeed_o suffer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o vile_a slave_n if_o any_o man_n say_v these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v a_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n though_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o mere_a assertion_n without_o proof_n but_o
among_o man_n that_o there_o be_v few_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o suppose_v that_o prince_n will_v always_o be_v wise_a just_a and_o good_a when_o we_o know_v that_o few_o have_v be_v able_a alone_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o government_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n to_o ill_a that_o accompany_v a_o unlimited_a power_n it_o will_v be_v madness_n to_o presume_v they_o will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v free_a from_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o servitude_n to_o a_o good_a master_n as_o the_o poet_n compare_v to_o liberty_n but_o in_o a_o miserable_a and_o shameful_a subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o or_o to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o the_o moses_n joshua_n and_o samuel_n have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o unrestrained_a power_n though_o david_n and_o solomon_n have_v never_o abuse_v that_o which_o they_o have_v what_o effect_n can_v this_o have_v upon_o a_o general_a proposition_n where_o be_v the_o family_n that_o always_o produce_v such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o do_v god_n promise_v to_o assist_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o he_o do_v they_o who_o he_o choose_v for_o the_o work_v he_o design_v or_o what_o testimony_n can_v filmer_n give_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a with_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o know_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n either_o be_v or_o have_v be_v and_o can_v find_v no_o promise_n to_o assure_v we_o nor_o reason_n to_o hope_v that_o it_o ever_o will_v be_v it_o be_v as_o foolish_a to_o found_v the_o hope_n of_o preserve_v a_o people_n upon_o that_o which_o never_o be_v or_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o fail_v nay_o rather_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n most_o certain_o will_v fail_v as_o to_o root_v up_o vine_n and_o figtree_n in_o expectation_n of_o gather_v grape_n and_o fig_n from_o thistle_n and_o brier_n this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o neglect_v the_o mean_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o to_o provide_v for_o our_o security_n and_o to_o impute_v to_o he_o a_o disposition_n of_o thing_n utter_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n if_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o order_v that_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n shall_v produce_v fig_n and_o grape_n nor_o that_o the_o most_o important_a work_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o without_o the_o utmost_a difficulty_n if_o at_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o weak_a most_o foolish_a and_o worst_a he_o can_v have_v ordain_v that_o such_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n as_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o reign_v family_n or_o get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o fraud_n treachery_n or_o murder_n as_o very_o many_o have_v do_v shall_v have_v a_o right_n of_o dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o if_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o absurdity_n to_o trust_v the_o weak_a and_o worst_a with_o a_o power_n which_o usual_o subvert_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o best_a or_o to_o expect_v such_o effect_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n from_o those_o who_o come_v by_o chance_n as_o can_v hardly_o if_o at_o all_o be_v hope_v from_o the_o most_o excellent_a our_o author_n proposition_n can_v neither_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n nay_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o their_o simplicity_n the_o utter_a impossibility_n of_o attain_v what_o they_o expect_v from_o it_o must_v whole_o have_v abrogate_a the_o establishment_n or_o rather_o it_o have_v be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v not_o cicer._n a_o just_a sanction_n command_v thing_n good_a and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a but_o a_o foolish_a and_o perverse_a sanction_n set_v up_o the_o unruly_a appetite_n of_o one_o person_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o the_o world_n by_o make_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o age_a and_o experience_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o woman_n child_n and_o fool_n by_o send_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o brave_a to_o seek_v protection_n from_o the_o most_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a and_o subject_v the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o best_a of_o man_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o unlimited_a prerogative_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v only_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n it_o must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n unless_o slavery_n misery_n infamy_n destruction_n and_o desolation_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o strength_n glory_n plenty_n security_n and_o happiness_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o usurpation_n of_o cesar_n will_v set_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o clear_a light_n but_o have_v do_v it_o already_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o those_o place_n and_o though_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v be_v a_o little_a allay_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o antoninus_n and_o m._n aurelius_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o in_o a_o family_n nor_o of_o any_o nation_n great_a or_o small_a that_o have_v be_v under_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o do_v not_o too_o plain_o manifest_a that_o no_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o say_v our_o author_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a power_n and_o from_o thence_o very_o strong_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a majesty_n in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v but_o a_o equivocal_a king_n this_o may_v have_v be_v of_o some_o force_n if_o government_n be_v establish_v and_o law_n make_v only_o to_o advance_v that_o sovereign_a majesty_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o power_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o every_o private_a man_n life_n liberty_n land_n and_o good_n for_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v can_v be_v abrogate_a for_o want_v of_o that_o which_o be_v never_o intend_v in_o the_o institution_n if_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v provide_v liberty_n and_o propriety_n secure_v justice_n administer_v virtue_n encourage_v vice_n suppress_v and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n advance_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o high_a must_v be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o glory_n and_o majesty_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a since_o the_o magistracy_n be_v not_o institute_v nor_o any_o person_n place_v in_o it_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n of_o every_o private_a man_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v but_o what_o be_v this_o sovereign_a majesty_n so_o inseparable_a from_o royalty_n that_o one_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o caligula_n place_v it_o in_o a_o power_n of_o sueton._n do_v what_o he_o please_v to_o all_o man_n nimrod_n nabuchodonosor_n and_o other_o with_o a_o impious_a and_o barbarous_a insolence_n boast_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n they_o think_v it_o a_o glorious_a privilege_n to_o kill_v or_o spare_v who_o they_o please_v but_o such_o king_n as_o by_o god_n permission_n may_v have_v be_v set_v up_o over_o his_o people_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o of_o this_o they_o be_v not_o to_o multiply_v gold_n silver_n wife_n or_o horse_n they_o 17._o be_v not_o to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o will_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o recede_v nor_o raise_v their_o heart_n above_o their_o brethren_n here_o be_v king_n without_o that_o unlimited_a power_n which_o make_v up_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n that_o flimer_n affirm_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o king_n that_o without_o it_o they_o be_v only_o equivocal_a which_o prove_v nothing_o but_o the_o incurable_a perverseness_n of_o his_o judgement_n the_o malice_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o malignity_n of_o his_o sate_a always_o to_o oppose_v reason_n and_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o esteem_v those_o to_o be_v king_n who_o be_v
describe_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o give_v another_o name_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o glory_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v extinguish_v in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o though_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o supremacy_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n and_o several_a order_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n simple_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n legal_o establish_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v mix_v part_v of_o the_o power_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o magistrate_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n spartan_n roman_n venetian_n german_n and_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothic_a polity_n if_o the_o single_a person_n participate_v of_o this_o divide_a power_n dislike_v either_o the_o name_n he_o bear_v or_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v he_o may_v renounce_v it_o but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o nation_n who_o give_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v consistent_a with_o their_o own_o good_a and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o such_o other_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v to_o establish_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o several_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o give_v power_n to_o consul_n dictator_n archons_n suffetes_n duke_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o right_a in_o every_o nation_n of_o allot_v to_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n king_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n between_o king_n rex_n and_o bazileus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o consul_n or_o dictator_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a in_o fabius_n scipio_n camillus_n or_o cincinnatus_n to_o assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v his_o sovereign_a majesty_n against_o the_o law_n than_o for_o any_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o as_o all_o nation_n give_v what_o form_n they_o please_v to_o their_o government_n they_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o name_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o each_o man_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o power_n and_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o call_v he_o king_n who_o have_v a_o limit_a authority_n among_o we_o as_o for_o the_o mede_n or_o arab_n to_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o absolute_a if_o this_o be_v not_o admit_v we_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v improper_o but_o utter_o deny_v that_o when_o we_o give_v the_o name_n we_o give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o we_o please_v and_o have_v rather_o his_o majesty_n shall_v change_v his_o name_n than_o to_o renounce_v our_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n of_o our_o author_n may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o far_a aggravation_n he_o say_v that_o be_v skill_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o power_n violence_n therefore_o or_o fraud_n treachery_n or_o murder_n be_v as_o good_a as_o election_n donation_n or_o legal_a succession_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whether_o child_n do_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n of_o their_o father_n as_o patrimonial_a land_n and_o good_n whether_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o all_o shall_v go_v to_o one_o or_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o or_o by_o what_o rule_n we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o succession_n and_o consequent_o what_o we_o be_v in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o do_v our_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o short_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n come_v by_o it_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o think_v that_o to_o kill_v a_o king_n especial_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o most_o abominable_a action_n they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o passion_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o such_o attempt_n or_o to_o avenge_v their_o death_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o our_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o must_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a act_n that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n for_o beside_o the_o outward_a advantage_n that_o man_n so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v present_o invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n become_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n possess_v of_o that_o government_n which_o in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o form_n be_v only_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o all_o depend_v upon_o success_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o succeed_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o villain_n if_o he_o fail_v and_o at_o the_o best_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o gain_v it_o though_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o moses_n the_o valour_n of_o joshua_n david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n with_o the_o gentleness_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n the_o most_o foolish_a vicious_a base_a and_o detestable_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kill_v he_o and_o seizes_z the_o power_n become_v his_o heir_n and_o father_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o govern_v it_o skill_v not_o how_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o in_o open_a battle_n or_o by_o secret_a treachery_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o bed_n by_o poison_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o vile_a slave_n in_o israel_n have_v become_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v if_o he_o can_v have_v kill_v david_n or_o solomon_n and_o find_v villain_n to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o this_o be_v right_a the_o world_n have_v to_o this_o day_n live_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o action_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o detestable_a be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o at_o present_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o set_v such_o a_o price_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o will_v render_v it_o hard_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n one_o day_n if_o the_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conclude_v this_o point_n only_o say_v that_o we_o in_o england_n know_v no_o other_o king_n than_o he_o who_o be_v so_o by_o law_n nor_o any_o power_n in_o that_o king_n except_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o law_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o ulpian_n a_o corrupt_a lawyer_n undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o theodosius_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v by_o they_o sect_n xxii_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a our_o author_n next_o shift_n be_v to_o place_v the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o without_o which_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a but_o this_o cure_n will_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n as_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v not_o like_a to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n nor_o such_o as_o inherit_v crown_n in_o their_o infancy_n as_o the_o present_a
a_o matter_n of_o convenience_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n many_o nation_n have_v have_v none_o and_o if_o the_o expression_n be_v so_o far_o stretch_v as_o to_o make_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o annual_a or_o temporary_a magistrate_n set_v up_o by_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a commonwealth_n or_o to_o those_o at_o this_o day_n in_o venice_n holland_n switserland_n and_o other_o place_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o people_n who_o make_v depose_v abrogate_a or_o abolish_v both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o magistracy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o frame_v direct_v and_o remove_v their_o head_n which_o our_o author_n will_v say_v be_v most_o absurd_a yet_o they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o and_o very_o often_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n in_o mention_v these_o vast_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o political_a head_n i_o no_o way_n intend_v to_o exclude_v other_o that_o may_v be_v of_o equal_a weight_n but_o as_o all_o figurative_a expression_n have_v their_o strength_n only_o from_o similitude_n there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o none_o in_o this_o which_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o important_a point_n and_o can_v therefore_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n however_o right_o proceed_v from_o identity_n and_o not_o from_o similitude_n the_o right_a of_o a_o man_n over_o i_o be_v by_o be_v my_o father_n and_o not_o by_o be_v like_o my_o father_n if_o i_o have_v a_o brother_n so_o perfect_o resemble_v i_o as_o to_o deceive_v our_o parent_n which_o have_v sometime_o happen_v to_o twin_n it_o can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v i_o if_o the_o power_n therefore_o of_o correct_v the_o party_n peccant_a which_o our_o author_n attribute_n to_o king_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o head_n and_o a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o body_n natural_a if_o this_o resemblance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exceed_o imperfect_a uncertain_a or_o perhaps_o no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o though_o it_o do_v and_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a can_v confer_v no_o right_n the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o absurd_a this_o be_v clear_v it_o be_v time_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a body_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o thence_o why_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v eminent_a in_o political_a body_n and_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v some_o man_n account_v the_o head_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o to_o derive_v even_o that_o of_o feeling_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o part_n from_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o doubt_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v both_o their_o seat_n and_o function_n in_o the_o head_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a or_o hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n be_v by_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o aristotle_n say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la this_o be_v proper_o the_o part_n of_o every_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v to_o represent_v what_o he_o discover_v beneficial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o society_n which_o office_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o subordinate_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o israelite_n call_v head_n of_o their_o father_n house_n choice_n and_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n chief_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a 4._o chapter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o benjamite_n chief_a man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n these_o man_n exercise_v a_o charitable_a care_n over_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n and_o valour_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o possibility_n that_o there_o can_v be_v so_o many_o sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o care_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o brethren_n which_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o majesty_n and_o domination_n but_o of_o dearness_n and_o equality_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o head_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o sovereign_n but_o it_o imply_v nothing_o of_o sovereignty_n and_o must_v be_v exercise_v with_o charity_n which_o always_o terminate_v in_o the_o good_a of_o other_o the_o head_n can_v correct_v or_o chastise_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o that_o part_n be_v only_o to_o indicate_v and_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v more_o be_v not_o the_o head_n a_o natural_a body_n be_v homogeneous_a and_o can_v subsist_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o can_v take_v one_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n another_o of_o a_o bear_n and_o put_v upon_o they_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o monster_n that_o will_v have_v neither_o action_n nor_o life_n the_o head_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o member_n or_o it_o can_v subsist_v but_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o head_n can_v have_v a_o subsistence_n without_o the_o body_n nor_o any_o interest_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n a_o prince_n therefore_o or_o magistrate_n who_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o distinct_a from_o or_o repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o people_n renounce_v the_o title_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o head_n indeed_o moses_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o israelite_n for_o when_o god_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v that_o people_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o a_o great_a nation_n he_o wave_v the_o particular_a advantage_n offer_v to_o himself_o intercede_v for_o they_o and_o procure_v their_o pardon_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n alone_o but_o desire_v that_o some_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v he_o gideon_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o he_o will_v not_o reign_v himself_o nor_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o samuel_n be_v also_o their_o head_n he_o take_v nothing_o from_o any_o man_n defraud_v none_o take_v bribe_n from_o no_o man_n oppress_v none_o god_n and_o the_o people_n be_v his_o witness_n he_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o god_n in_o ask_v a_o king_n but_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v for_o himself_o or_o his_o family_n david_n likewise_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o title_n for_o he_o desire_v that_o god_n will_v spare_v the_o people_n and_o turn_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o anger_n against_o himself_o and_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n but_o rehoboam_n be_v not_o their_o head_n for_o though_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o father_n have_v lay_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o they_o yet_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v add_v to_o the_o weight_n and_o that_o if_o his_o father_n have_v chastise_v they_o with_o whip_n he_o will_v chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n the_o head_n be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o body_n and_o can_v lay_v none_o upon_o it_o the_o head_n can_v chastise_v any_o member_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o can_v be_v the_o head_n jeroboam_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_a tribe_n for_o the_o head_n take_v care_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o he_o through_o fear_n that_o the_o people_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n by_o set_v up_o idol_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o interest_n draw_v guilt_n and_o destruction_n upon_o they_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o augustus_n by_o a_o gentle_a use_n of_o his_o power_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n expiate_v the_o detestable_a villainy_n commit_v in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o have_v true_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o that_o title_n can_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o caligula_n claudius_n nero_n or_o vitellius_n who_o neither_o have_v the_o quality_n require_v in_o the_o head_n nor_o the_o understanding_n or_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n nay_o if_o i_o shall_v carry_v the_o matter_n far_o and_o acknowledge_v that_o brutus_n cincinnatus_n fabius_n camillus_n and_o other_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o annual_a or_o short_a magistracy_n have_v by_o their_o vigilance_n virtue_n and_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n in_o safety_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n i_o may_v just_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o great_a
by_o the_o most_o outrageous_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o people_n sometime_o by_o a_o foreign_a aid_n as_o king_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n impose_v upon_o the_o britan_n that_o they_o may_v waste_v the_o force_n and_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o that_o sierce_a people_n tacit._n this_o tacitus_n acknowledge_v and_o say_v that_o among_o other_o instrument_n of_o enslave_v nation_n they_o impose_v king_n upon_o they_o the_o medici_n be_v make_v master_n of_o florence_n by_o the_o force_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o army_n sometime_o by_o a_o corrupt_a party_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o have_v destroy_v the_o best_a man_n and_o subdue_v the_o rest_n as_o agathocles_n dionysius_n and_o cesar_n do_v at_o rome_n and_o syracuse_n other_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v a_o people_n have_v turn_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v against_o their_o own_o master_n as_o francisco_n sforza_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n to_o be_v their_o general_n against_o the_o venetian_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o by_o their_o assistance_n make_v himself_o prince_n or_o in_o our_o author_n phrase_n father_n of_o that_o great_a city_n if_o these_o be_v act_n of_o tenderness_n love_n justice_n and_o charity_n those_o who_o commit_v they_o may_v well_o think_v they_o have_v gain_v the_o afsection_n of_o their_o people_n and_o grow_v to_o love_v those_o from_o who_o they_o fear_v nothing_o and_o by_o who_o they_o think_v they_o be_v love_v but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o know_v they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o greatness_n by_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o villainy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v on_o that_o account_n become_v the_o object_n of_o the_o public_a hatred_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o hate_n and_o sear_v those_o by_o who_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v hate_v the_o italian_n ordinary_o say_v that_o mai_fw-gr he_o who_o do_v a_o injury_n never_o pardon_v because_o he_o think_v he_o be_v never_o pardon_v but_o he_o that_o enslave_v and_o oppress_v a_o people_n do_v a_o injury_n which_o can_v never_o be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v revenge_v other_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o their_o throne_n by_o better_a way_n and_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v draw_v the_o same_o hatred_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o must_v necessary_o fear_v and_o hate_v their_o own_o people_n as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o by_o the_o way_n besoremention_v have_v betray_v or_o subdue_v they_o our_o author_n make_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n speak_v of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n declare_v that_o the_o same_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o both_o but_o not_o be_v please_v to_o give_v any_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v he_o i_o intend_v to_o offer_v some_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o institution_n of_o monarchy_n that_o oblige_v nation_n to_o bear_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o it_o when_o it_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o have_v no_o precept_n for_o it_o three_o we_o have_v many_o approve_a example_n and_o occasional_a particular_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o the_o point_n of_o paternity_n be_v explain_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n prove_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o power_n over_o they_o which_o at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v never_o abuse_v it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v much_o restrain_v in_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o particular_o in_o our_o own_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o man_n be_v all_o make_v of_o the_o same_o paste_n and_o that_o one_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o another_o than_o another_o to_o he_o unless_o for_o some_o benefit_n receive_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o promise_n make_v the_o duty_n arise_v from_o a_o benefit_n receive_v must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o it_o that_o which_o grow_v from_o a_o promise_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o promise_n or_o contract_v make_v according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v know_v what_o the_o babylonian_n hebrew_n athenian_n or_o roman_n do_v owe_v to_o nimrod_n saul_n theseus_n or_o romulus_n must_v inquire_v what_o benefit_n be_v receive_v from_o they_o or_o what_o be_v promise_v to_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o can_v have_v no_o prerogative_n by_o birth_n nimrod_n be_v the_o six_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o noah_n his_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v whilst_o noah_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n shem_n and_o faphet_n as_o well_o as_o cham_n chush_fw-mi and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o live_v saul_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chish_n a_o man_n of_o benjamin_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o most_o democratical_a way_n by_o lot_n among_o the_o whole_a people_n theseus_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o rhea_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n that_o she_o resolve_v to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o mars_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v bastard_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v due_a to_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o own_o personal_a account_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o progenitor_n this_o must_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o what_o they_o do_v for_o those_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v king_n or_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o advancement_n nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v before_o they_o be_v king_n nimrod_n rise_v up_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o the_o people_n that_o understand_v the_o tongue_n he_o speak_v follow_v he_o saul_n be_v a_o young_a man_n unknown_a in_o israel_n theseus_n and_o romulus_n have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o before_o other_o athenian_n and_o roman_n except_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v proceed_v from_o expectation_n or_o hope_n and_o not_o from_o gratitude_n or_o obligation_n it_o must_v therefore_o proceed_v from_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o that_o neither_o be_v nor_o have_v any_o title_n to_o be_v a_o king_n can_v come_v to_o be_v so_o only_o by_o force_n or_o by_o consent_n if_o by_o force_n he_o do_v not_o confer_v a_o benefit_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o injure_v they_o in_o the_o most_o outrageous_a manner_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a therefore_o or_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o one_o man_n do_v ever_o subdue_v a_o multitude_n he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o resemble_v a_o father_n than_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n who_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n resemble_v the_o best_a of_o all_o friend_n who_o confer_v the_o most_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o consequent_o do_v as_o just_o deserve_v the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o hatred_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o love_n respect_n and_o service_n if_o by_o consent_n he_o who_o be_v raise_v from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o place_v above_o his_o brethren_n receive_v great_a honour_n and_o advantage_n but_o confer_v none_o the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o benefactor_n for_o their_o love_n to_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o from_o they_o than_o what_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o the_o favour_n already_o receive_v if_o more_o be_v pretend_v it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o contract_n and_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v prove_v than_o by_o produce_v it_o to_o be_v examine_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o may_v be_v know_v this_o contract_n must_v be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n according_a to_o a_o general_a rule_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n or_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o nation_n if_o a_o general_n one_o be_v pretend_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o by_o inquire_v into_o the_o content_n we_o may_v understand_v the_o force_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v it_o may_v just_o pass_v for_o a_o fiction_n no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o what_o contract_v soever_o have_v be_v make_v between_o nation_n and_o their_o king_n have_v