unction even that Spirituall Unction where-with Believers are anointed which you have 1. John 2. 27. The anoynting yee have receaved of him abydeth in you And 2. Cor. 1. 21. Hee that hath anoynted vs is GOD who hath also sealed vs This anoynting is not proper to kinges but Common to Believers Few kinges are so anoynted A King should stryve to bee a good CHRISTIAN and then a good KING The anoynting with GRACE is better then the anoynting with oyle It is of more worth for a king to bee the Anoynted of the LORD with GRACE then to bee the greatest Monarch of the world without it 2. This anoynting may put a king in mynde of the guifts where-with kinges should bee endued for discharge of their Royall Calling For anoynting did signifie the guifts of Office It is sayd of SAUL when hee was anoynted king 1. SAM. 10. 9. GOD gave him another heart And CAP. 11. 6. The Spirit of GOD came vpon him It is meant of a heart for his Calling and a spirit of abilitie for Government It should bee our desyre this day That our king may have a spirit for his Calling as the Spirit of Wisdome Fortitude Iustice and other Princelie Enduements 3. This anoynting may put Subjectes in mynde of the Sacre-dues of the authoritie of a king Hee should bee respected as the LORDS Anoynted There are diverse sorts of persons that are enemies to the authoritie of kinges As 1. Anabaptists who deny there should bee kinges in the NEW TESTAMENT They will have no king nor Civile Magistrate 2. The late Photinians who speake respectfullie of kinges and Magistrates but they take away from them their power and the exercise of it in the administation of justice 3. These who ryse agaynst kinges in open Rebellion as Absalom and Sheba who sayd What have wee to doe with David the sonne of Iesse To your Tentes O Israel 4. They who doe not rebell openlie yet they despyse a king in their heart lyke these sonnes of Beliall 1. SAM. 10. last Who sayd of Saul after hee was anoynted king Shall this man save vs And they despysed him and brought him no Presents All these meet in our presentage 1. Anabaptistes who are agaynst the being of kinges are verie ryfe You may fynd to our great griefe a great number of them in that Armie that hath injustlie invaded the Land who have trampled upon the authoritie of kinges 2. There are also of the second sort who are secretlie Photinians in this poynt They allow of kings in profession but they are agaynst the exercyse of their power in the administration of Iustice 3. A third sort are in open Rebellion even all that generation which are risen up not onlie agaynst the person of a king but agaynst kinglie governement 4. There is a fourth who professe they acknowledge a king but despyse him in their heart saying Shall this man save vs I wish all had DAVIDS tendernesse whose heart did smyte him when hee did but cut off the lap of SAULS Garment That wee may bee farre from cutting off a lap of that just power and greatnesse which GOD hath allowed to the king and wee have bound our selves by COVENANT not to diminish I have gone through the three particulars contayned in the 12. vers. I come to the other two in the 17. vers. which appertayne also to this dayes Worke For our king is not onlie to bee crowned but to renew a COVENANT with GOD and His People and to make a COVENANT with the People Answerable hereto there is a twofolde COVENANT in the wordes One betweene GOD and the king the people GOD being the one partie The king and the people the other Another betweene the king and the people The king being the one partie The people the other The COVENANT with GOD is the fourth particular propounded to bee spoken of The summe of this COVENANT yee may fynd 2. King 23. 3. in Iosiah his renewing the COVENANT To walke after the LORD and keepe His Commandementes and Testimonies with all the heart and to performe the wordes of the COVENANT The renewing of the COVENANT was after a great defection from GOD and the setting up of a false worship The king and people of GOD bound themselves before the LORD to set up the TRUE WORSHIP and to abolish the false SCOTLAND hath a Preference in this before other Nations In tyme of Defection they have renewed a COVENANT with GOD to reforme all And because the king after a great Defection in that familie is to renew the COVENANT I shall mention some particulars from the LEAGVE and COVENANT 1. Wee are bound to maintaine the True Reformed Religion in doctrine Worship Discipline Governement established in this kingdome and to endevour the Reformation of Religion in the other two kingdomes according to the Word of GOD and the example of the best Reformed Kirkes By this Article the king is obliedged not onlie to maintaine Religion as it is established in SCOTLAND but also to endeavour the Reformation of Religion in his other kingdomes The king would consider well when it shall please GOD to restore him to his Governement there that hee is bound to endevour the establishment of the Worke of Reformation there aswell as to maintaine it here 2. According to the second Article The king is bound without respect of persons to extirpate Poperie Praelacie Superstition Heresie Schisme and Prophanenesse and what-so-ever shall bee found contrarie to sound Doctrine and the power of godlynesse And therefore Poperie is not to bee suffered in the Royall Familie nor within his Dominions Praelacie once plucked up by the roote is not to bee permitted to take roote agayne All Haeresie and Errour what-so-ever must bee opposed by him to the uttermost of his power and by the COVENANT the King must bee farre from Toleration of anie false religion within his Dominions 3. As the people are bound to maintaine the kinges person and authoritie in the maintenance of the True Religion and Liberties of the Kingdome So the King is bound with them to maintaine the Rights and Priviledges of the PARLIAMENT and Liberties of the Subjects according to the third Article 4. Wee are bound to discover and to bring unto condigne punishment all such as have been or shall bee Iucendiaries Malignantes or evill instrumentes in hindering the Reformation of Religion divyding the King from the people or one of the kingdomes from another or making aniefaction or parties amongst the people Here-by the King is bound to have an eye upon such and neither allow of them nor comply with them but to concurre according to his power to have them censured and punished as is expressed in the fourth Article I shall summe up all in this That a King entering in COVENANT with GOD should doe as Kinges did of Olde when they entered in COVENANT They and their people wēt on in the work of Reformation as appeareth here vers. 18. And all the people of the
to live and take the Crowne 3. Hee might have sayd If I leave DAVID at this tyme and fight with the Philistines and bee beaten hee will get a power in his hand to undoe mee and my posteritie These may seeme strong motives But SAUL is not mooved with anie of these The present danger is the Philistines invading the Land and this danger is to bee opposed come of the danger from DAVID what will As if SAUL had sayd I will let DAVID alone I will meet with him at another tyme and reckon with him now there is no tyme for it the Philistines are in the Land let us make haste agaynst them I wish that manie of our Countrey-men had as great love to their Countrey and as publick a spirit for it as this prophane king had then there would not bee so manie questions for acting as men make this day The Objections I have been touching are in mens thoughts and heads 1. Some say Now the Malignants are under for this Enemie is their rod It is best to put them out of having anie power yea there are some who would more willinglie goe to undoe these whom they accompt Malignants nor agaynst the common Enemie who are wasting the Land If they had SAULS resolution they would say The Philistines are in the Land Let them alone wee will reckon with them at another tyme wee will now goe agaynst the common Enemie They have also the second Objection The Malignants are more dangerous Enemies then the Sectaries I shall not now compare them at aequall distance and abstract from the present danger But I shall compare them in the present posture of effaires I am sure the Sectaries having power in their handes and a great part of the Land in their possession are farre more dangerous then Malignants who have no power for the present And therefore the resolution should bee The Sectaries have invaded the Land and are destroying it Let us goe agaynst them 3. The third Observation weigheth much with manie The Malignants being imployed to fight for their Countrey may get such power in their hand as may hurt the Cause For answer 1. The Resolution given to the Quaere of the Estates provydeth agaynst that for therein is a desyre that no such power should bee put in their hand 2. This feare goeth upon a supposition that they doe not repent their former course This is an uncharitable judgement Wee are bound to bee more charitable of men professing repentance for with such wee have to doe onlie And to speake a word by the way to you who have been upon a malignant course Little good is expected from you I pray you bee honest and disappoynt them I wish you true repentance which will both disappoynt them and bee profitable to your selves 3. I desyre it may bee considered whether or not feare of a danger to come from men if they praevayle agaynst the common enemie being onlie cloathed with a capacitie to fight for their Countrey Bee an argument agaynst rysing to oppose a seene and certayne danger comming from an Enemie cloathed with power and still praevayling I conceave it ought to bee farre from anie to hinder men to defend their Countrey in such a case I confesse indeed The Cause which wee mayntayne hath met with manie enemies who have beene agaynst it which requyreth much tendernesse Therefore men are to be admitted to trust with such exceptions as may keepe them out who are still Enemies to the CAUSE of GOD have not professed repentance renounced their former courses and declared themselves for Cause Covenant I doubt not but it shall bee found that the admitting of such to fight in our case as it standeth is agreeable to the Word of GOD and is not agaynst the former Publicke Resolutions of KIRKE and STATE The second sort of persons wee are to meet with are such as act for the Enemie agaynst the Kingdome If they bee cursed who will not come out to helpe the LORD agaynst the Mightie What a curse shall bee upon them who helpe the Mightie agaynst the LORD as they doe who act for the Enemie Three wayes is the Enemie helped agaynst the Cause and People of GOD 1. By keeping correspondence with them and giving them intelligence There is nothing done in KIRKE or STATE but they have intelligence of it A baser way hath never been used in anie Nation Your Counsells and Purposes are made knowne to them If there bee anie such here as I fear they bee let them take this to them They are of these who helpe the Mightie agaynst the LORD and the curse shall sticke to them 2. By strengthening the Enemies handes with questions debates and determinations in papers tending to the justifying of their injust invasion What ever have been mens intētions in taking that way yet the thing done by them hath tended to the advantage of the Enemie and hath divyded these who should have been joyned in the Cause to the great weakening of the power of the kingdome and this interpretativelie is to act for the Mightie agaynst the LORD 3. By grosse complyance with the Enemie and going in to them doing all the evill Offices they can agaynst their Native Kingdom If Meroz was cursed for not helping shall not these perfidious Covenant-breakers and treacherous dealers agaynst a distressed Land bee much more accursed for helping and assisting a destroying Enemie so farre as lyeth in their power Is. 31. 3. May bee truelie applyed to them who are helping Strangers Enemies to GOD His Kirk and Religion Both hee that helpeth shall fall and hee that is holpen shall fall down and they all shall fayle together III. The third particular about this COVENANT resteth to bee spoken of to wit Some Directions to the King for the right performing of his duetie whereof I shall give seven 1. A King meeting with manie difficulties in doing of duetie by reason of strong corruption within and manie tentations without Hee should bee carefull to seeke GOD by Prayer for grace to over-come these impedimentes and for an understanding heart to govern his people SOLOMON having in his option to aske what hee would hee asked an understanding heart to goe out and in before his people Knowing that the governement of a people was a verie difficile worke and needed more then ordinarie understanding A KING also hath many enemies as our King hath this day and a praying King is a prevayling King ASA when hee had to doe with a mightie enemie 2. CHRON. 14. prayed ferventlie and prevayled IEHOSHAPHAT was invaded with a mightie enemie 2. CHRON. 20. hee prayed and did prevayle HEZEKIAH prayed agaynst Sennaheribs hudge armie and prevayled 2. CHRON. 32. Sir You have many difficulties oppositions to meet with acquaint your selfe with PRAYER bee instant with GOD Hee will fight for You. Prayers are not in much request at Court But a Covenanted KING must bring them in request I know a King is burthened with
THE FORM AND ORDER OF THE CORONATION OF CHARLES THE SECOND King of Scotland England France and Ireland As it was acted and done at SCOONE The first day of Ianuarie 1651. 1. CHRON 29. 23. Then Solomon sate on the Throne of the Lord as King in stead of David his father and prospered and all Israel obeyed him PROV. 20. 8. A King that sitteth in the Throne of Judgement scattereth away all evill with his eyes PROV. 25. 5. Take away the wicked from before the King and his Throne shall bee established in Righteousneâ—â—… ABERDENE Imprinted by James Brown 1651. Hollars Habits or the Nobility in their Creation Robes The Original Plates Engrav'd by W. Hollar 1664. The Creation Robe of the Prince of Wales Printed for John Beâ—lâ—â—… at 〈◊〉 in Cernhill CAROLUS Secundus Dei Gratia Anglioe Scotioe Francioe et Hibernioe Rex Fidei Defensor etc. Aspice â—uem Reducem Pictas Patientia Pâ—â—sum DAVIDI CAROLUM fecit 〈◊〉 parem Regius en etiam Psaltes cui Musica Temple Et Châ—rus Câ—â—tus sic placuere Secri Hujus ut auspiâ—iâ—s merito jungantur in â—â—um Hymnus Iessiadae Maeonidaeq Meles A Herâ—â—â—â—â—… CORONATION OF CHARLES THE SECOND King of Scotland England France and Ireland Done at SCOONE The first day of Ianuarie 1651. FIrst the Kings Majestie in a Princes Robe was conducted from his Bed-chamber by the Constable on his right hand and the Marishall on his left hand to the Chamber of Presence and there was placed in a Chaire under a cloath of State by the Lord of Angus Chamberlaine appointed by the King for that day and there after a little repose the Noble-men with the Commissioners of Barons and Burroughes entered the Hall and presented themselves before his Majestie There-after the Lord Chancellour spoke to the King to this purpose Sir Your good Subjects desyre You may bee crowned as the righteous and lawfull Heire of the Crowne of this Kingdome that You would maintain Religion as it is presently professed and established conforme to the Nationall Covenant League Covenant and according to Your Declaration at Dumfermling in August last Also that You would bee Graciouslie pleased to receave them vnder Your Highnesse Protection to governe them by the lawes of the Kingdome and to defend them in their Rights Liberties by Your Royall Power offering themselves in most humble manner to Your Majestie with their Vowes to bestow Land Lyfe and what else is in their power for the maintenance of Religion for the safetie of Your Majesties Sacred Person and maintenance of Your Crowne which they intreate Your Majestie to accept and pray ALMIGHTIE GOD that for many years You may happilie enjoy the same The King made this answer I doe esteeme the affections of my good People more then the Crownes of manie Kingdomes and shall bee readies by GODS Assistance to bestow my Lyfe in their Defence Wishing to live no longer then I may see Religion and this Kingdome flowrish in all happinesse There-after the Commissioners of Burroughes and of Barones and the Noble-men accompanied his Majestie to the Kirk of Scoone in order rank according to their qualitie two and two The Spurres being carried by the Earle of Eglinton Next The Sword by the Earle of Rothes Then the Scepter by the Earle of Craufurd and Lindesay And the Crown by the Marques of Argyle immediately before the King Then came the King with the great Constable on his right haÌ„d and the great Marishall on his left hand his train being carried by the Lord Ereskine The Lord Montgomery The Lord Newbottle and the Lord Machlene four Earles eldest sonnes under a Canopie of Crimson Velvet supported by six Earls sonnes to wit The Lord Drummond The Lord Carnegie The Lord Ramsay The Lord Iohnston The Lord Brechin The Lord Yester and the six carriers supported by six Noble-mens sonnes Thus the Kings Majestie entereth the Kirk The Kirk being fitted and prepared with a Table Whereupon the Honours were layed and a Chaire set in a fitting place for his Majesties hearing of Sermon over against the Minister another Chaire on the other syde where hee sat when hee receaved the Crown before which there was a Bench decently covered as also Seats about for Noble-men Barons and Burgesses And there being also a Stage in a fit place erected of 24 foot square about four foot high from the ground covered with Carpets with two stairs one from the West and another to the East upon which great Stage there was another little Stage erected some two foot high ascending by two steps on which the Throne or Chaire of State was set The Kirk thus fittingly prepared The Kings Majesty entereth the same accompanied as aforesayd and first setteth himselfe in his Chaire for hearing of Sermon All being quyetlie composed unto attention Master ROBERT DOWGLAS Moderator of the Commission of the Generall Assemblie after incalling upon GOD by Prayer preached the following SERMON SERMON Preached at Scoone Jan. first 1651. At the CORONATION of CHARLES the SECOND King of Scotland England France and Ireland By Master ROBERT DOWGLAS Minister of Edinburgh Moderator of the Commission of the Generall Assemblie 2. KING 11. vers. 12. 17. And hee brought foorth the Kinges sonne and put the Crowne vpon him and gave him the Testimonie and they made him King anointed him they clapt their hands said God save the King And Jehojada made a Covenant betweene the Lord and the King and the people that they should bee the Lordes people betweene the King also and the people IN this TEXT of SCRIPTURE you have the solemne enthroning of Ioash a young King and that in a very troublesome tyme for Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah had cruelly murthered the Royall seed and usurped the Kingdome by the space of sixe yeares Only this young Prince was preserved by Jâ—hâ—sheba the sister of Ahaziah and wyfe to Jehojada the high Priest being hid with her in the house of the LORD all that tyme Good Interpreters doe conjecture though Joash bee called the sonne of Ahaziah that hee was not his sonne by nature but by succession to the Crowne They say that the race of Solomon ceassed here and the Kingdome came to the posteritie of Nathan the sonne of David Because 2. Chron. 22. 9. It is sayd The house of Ahaziah had no power to keep the Kingdome which they conceave to bee for the want of children in that house And because of the absurditie and unnaturallnesse of the fact That Athaliah the Grand-mother should have cut off her sonnes children I shall not stand upon the matter Onlie I may say if they were Ahaziah his own children it was a most unnaturall and cruell fact for Athaliah to cut off her owne posteritie For the usurpation there might have been two motives 1. It seemeth that when Ahaziah went to battell Athaliah was left to governe the Kingdome and her sonne Ahaziah being slaine before his returne shee thought the
in such a condition by the praevayling of the Enemie that there is no remedie And thereof or that it is best to sit still and see how thinges goe 3. They who doe not act upon scruple of conscience I shall ever respect tendernesse of Conscience and I wish there bee no more but tendernesse If there bee no more men will stryve to have their consciences well informed They may be supposed to scruple upon one of these grounds 1. To act in such a cause for the kinges interest Sure I am this was not a doubt before but all seemed to agree to act for the kinges interest in subordination to CHRISTS and this day there is no more sought Wee owne the kinges interest onlie in a subordination to CHRISTS Or 2. To joyne with such instrumentes as are Enemies to the Worke of GOD Our answer to the Estates Quaere Resolves that such should not bee intrusted But wee doe not count these Enemies who professe repentance and declare themselves solemnelie to bee for the Cause and the Covenant and doe evidence it by their willingnesse to fight for them If it bee sayd Their repentance is but counterfet Wee are bound to think otherwayes in charitie till the contrarie bee seene No man can judge of the realitie of heartes for wee have now found by experience that men who have been accounted above all exception have betrayed their trust If anie who have not yet repented of their former course shall bee intrusted wee shall bee sorie for it and playnlie say That it ought not to bee But I thinke there must bee more in this that men say they cannot act For my selfe I love not that word in our case It is to frequent Hee can not act and Hee can not act I feare there bee three sort of persons lurking under this cover 1. Such as are Pusillanimous who have no cowrage to act agaynst the Enemie The word is true of them They can not act because they darre not act 2. Such as are selfish men serving their Idole credit Hee hath been a man of Honour and now hee feareth there will be no credit to fight agaynst this prevailing Enemie Therefore hee can not act and save his Credit Bee who thou will that hath this before thee GOD shall blast thy reputation Thou shalt neither have honour nor credit to doe a right turne in GODS Cause 3. Such as are Compliars who can not act because they have a purpose to complye There are that can not act in an Armie but they can betray an Armie by not acting There are that can not act for safetie of a Kingdome but they doe betray it by not acting In a word There are who can not joyne to act with these whom they accompt Malignantes I speake not of declared and knowne Malignants but of such as have bene and are fighting for the Cause Yet by them esteemed Malignants But they can joyne with Sectaries open declared enemies to Kirk and Kingdome I wish Subjectes who are bound to fight for the kingdome would lay by that phrase of Not acting which is so frequent in the mouth of Complyars and offensive to them who would approve themselves in doing duetie for endangered Religion King and Kingdome That men may bee the more cleare to act I shall offer to your consideration some passages of Scripture about these who doe not act agaynst a common enemie 1. IUDGE 5. There are manie reproved for lying still whyle an Enemie had invaded the Land As Reuben with his divisions Gilead Dan and Asher seeking themselves all are reproved for not joyning with the People of GOD who were willing to jeopard their lyves agaynst a mightie oppressing enemie But there is one passage concerning Meroz vers. 23. which fitteth our purpose The Angell of the LORD sayd Curse yee Meroz Curse yee bitterlie the inhabitantes thereof they came not to the Helpe of the LORD to the Helpe of the LORD agaynst the Mightie What this Meroz was is not cleare yet all interpreters agree that they had opportunitie and power to have joyned with and helped the People of GOD and it is probable they were neare the place of the fight They are cursed for not comming to the Helpe of the LORDS People This may bee applyed to these in the Land who will not Helpe the LORD agaynst the Mightie Another passage you have NUMB. 32. Reuben and Gad having a multitude of cattell having seen the land of Gilead that it was a place for cattell they desyre of MOSES and the Princes that that Land may bee given them and they may not passe over IORDANE vers. 6. 7. MOSES reproveth them in these wordes Shall your bretheren goe to warre and shall yee fit still Wherefore discowrage yee the heart of the Children of Israel vers. 16. 17. 18. Reuben and Gad make their Apologie showing that they have no such intention to sit still Onlie they desyre their wyves and little ones may stay there they themselves promise to goe over IORDANE armed before ISRAEL and not returne before they were possessed in the Land Then MOSES sayd unto them vers. 20. 21. 22. If you doe so then this shall bee your possession But vers 23. If yee doe not so beholde yee have sinned agaynst the LORD and bee sure your sinne shall fynd you out I may apply this to them that can not act Will yee sit still when the rest of your Brethren are to hazard their lyves agaynst the Enemie Wee have reason to reprove you If MOSES that faythfull Servant of GOD was still jealous of Reuben and God even after their Apologie and promise to act for hee sayeth If yee doe not so Have not honest and faythfull Servantes of GOD ground to bee jealous of their brethren who refuse to act Let them Apologize what they will for their not acting I say they sinne agaynst the LORD and their sinne shall fynd them out It will bee clearlie seene upon what intention they doe not act 3. A third passage is SAM. 23. vers. 26. SAUL hath DAVID enclosed that hee can hardlie escape In that verie instant there commeth a messen er to SAUL saying vers. 27. Haste thee and come for the Philistines have invaded the land At the hearing of this message vers. 28. SAUL returned from persuing after DAVID and went agaynst the Philistines It is true the LORD did provyde for His Servant DAVIDS escape by this meane But if you consider SAUL hee tooke it not so Nothing moved him to leave this persute but the condition of the Land by the invading of an Ememie Three thinges might have moved SAUL to stay and persue DAVID 1. Hee hath him now in a strayte and hath such advantage that hee might have thought not to come readilie by the lyke 2. That although the Philistines bee Enemies yet DAVID is the most dangerous Enemie for hee aimeth at no lesse then the Crowne It were better to take conditions of the Enemie then to suffer DAVID