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B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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be_v without_o commixion_n that_o planet_n have_v alone_a influence_n and_o this_o he_o seem_v himself_o to_o grant_v in_o his_o 98._o page_n concern_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o world_n although_o he_o write_v now_o a_o utopia_n a_o pattern_n which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o to_o follow_v he_o go_v on_o page_z 95._o chap._n fourteen_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n deduce_v from_o principle_n found_v in_o the_o air._n absolute_a liberty_n not_o actual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o people_n several_a petite_fw-fr commonwealth_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n none_o of_o these_o without_o mixture_n nor_o durable_a his_o exposition_n of_o representative_a again_o redargue_v as_o a_o ill_a foundation_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o propriety_n the_o former_o mention_v commonwealth_n preserve_v by_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o man_n who_o
this_o prove_v no_o more_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o fallacious_a argue_v from_o gen._n 3.5_o discover_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n state_v in_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a power_n act._n 4.19_o explain_v obedience_n to_o humane_a power_n command_v in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la mat._n 23._o verse_n the_o 23._o illustrate_v from_o the_o former_a case_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n from_o adam_n discourse_n in_o paradise_n not_o conclusive_a we_o will_v proceed_v with_o he_o to_o these_o place_n say_v he_o may_v be_v add_v gen._n 3.5_o you_o shall_v be_v like_a god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v this_o be_v the_o devil_n language_n then_o ver_fw-la 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v a_o man_n may_v just_o wonder_v what_o he_o can_v collect_v from_o hence_o his_o discourse_n be_v unnecessary_a but_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n by_o a_o ill_a gloss_n of_o the_o devil_n misinterpret_v the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o cause_v god_n displeasure_n whereby_o say_v he_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n it_o be_v clear_o though_o allegorical_o signify_v that_o the_o command_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o right_a to_o command_v be_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v censure_v or_o dispute_v see_v the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o argue_v from_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o finite_a power_n of_o man_n betwixt_o which_o the_o difference_n be_v evident_a and_o so_o decide_v in_o the_o case_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n act_v 4.19_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o story_n be_v this_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chap._n ver_fw-la the_o 5._o their_o ruler_n and_o elder_n annas_n and_o caiphas_n convent_v the_o apostle_n before_o they_o and_o after_o consultation_n about_o the_o business_n command_v they_o in_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la not_o to_o speak_v at_o all_o nor_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n nay_o say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o you_o judge_v you_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o case_n that_o god_n who_o be_v your_o governor_n more_o absolute_o than_o you_o be_v we_o must_v be_v obey_v before_o you_o that_o you_o can_v deny_v it_o this_o will_v be_v oppose_v to_o his_o case_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n and_o man_n be_v mighty_a the_o one_o from_o a_o infinite_a justice_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o the_o other_o from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v also_o to_o be_v so_o that_o of_o god_n from_o a_o infinite_a power_n and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o that_o of_o man_n from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o it_o must_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o god_n command_n be_v obey_v without_o examine_v man_n must_v this_o may_v likewise_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n urge_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n mat._n 2_o 3._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v this_o he_o urge_v for_o unquestioned_a obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o receive_v its_o answer_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o deny_v their_o obedience_n in_o this_o point_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la not_o in_o thing_n cross_v with_o god_n command_v in_o his_o write_a word_n or_o his_o command_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o servant_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o master_n oeconomical_a law_n where_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o national_a a_o child_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o natural_a parent_n command_v contrary_a to_o his_o political_n a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o obey_v a_o constable_n command_v against_o his_o king_n nor_o a_o king_n against_o god_n his_o argument_n therefore_o draw_v from_o this_o instance_n of_o adam_n misconstruction_n of_o god_n command_n be_v not_o of_o force_n that_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o expound_v or_o discourse_v upon_o man_n command_n be_v not_o well_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o premise_n sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n not_o deducible_a from_o the_o premise_n the_o former_a place_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n mat._n further_o explain_v out_o of_o petrus_n gallatinus_fw-la aristocratical_a power_n not_o vest_v in_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n he_o conclude_v that_o page_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o my_o understanding_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o place_v in_o one_o man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v page_n 107._o as_o in_o monarchy_n or_o in_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n as_o in_o popular_a and_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o my_o first_o observation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o s._n mat._n where_o obedience_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n be_v mention_v which_o can_v look_v towards_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o and_o sure_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n over_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o they_o protest_v at_o our_o saviour_n trial_n in_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o juridical_a power_n among_o they_o no_o sovereign_a authority_n nay_o petrus_n gallatinus_fw-la de_fw-la arcanis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o show_n at_o large_a how_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n be_v captivate_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o kingdom_n translate_v give_v from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o herod_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n but_o likewise_o their_o sanhedrim_n which_o be_v until_o then_o continue_v from_o moses_n his_o time_n take_v away_o and_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v they_o all_o but_o one_o baba_n he_o be_v not_o of_o authority_n to_o erect_v one_o more_o right_o constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n at_o the_o last_o he_o cite_v this_o place_n mat._n 23.2_o and_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v the_o scribes_z and_o pharisee_n have_v sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o aorist_n be_v often_o i_o confess_v use_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o the_o story_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o i_o know_v therefore_o no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o its_o genuine_a sense_n yet_o howsoever_o let_v it_o go_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o i_o will_v make_v all_o agree_v he_o further_o show_v that_o after_o herod_n have_v slay_v all_o but_o this_o baba_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v another_o sanhedrim_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o meddle_v with_o some_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n among_o these_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v mix_v and_o by_o that_o authority_n may_v according_a to_o their_o proud_a nature_n possible_o usurp_v the_o dignity_n of_o sit_v in_o moses_n his_o chair_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o also_o be_v take_v away_o well_o then_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v no_o aristocratical_a government_n among_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v monarchical_o by_o caesar_n and_o under_o he_o by_o herod_n this_o inferior_a council_n have_v no_o part_n of_o moses_n his_o judicature_n of_o life_n and_o death_n nay_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n but_o because_o i_o be_o in_o now_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o against_o his_o urge_v this_o place_n for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v it_o now_o this_o word_n whatsoever_o must_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o teach_v you_o out_o of_o moses_n let_v not_o their_o vicious_a life_n or_o hypocrisy_n make_v you_o refuse_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v but_o if_o they_o teach_v you_o false_a doctrine_n as_o they_o will_v that_o come_v
external_a impediment_n but_o absolute_a liberty_n it_o be_v not_o because_o both_o it_o be_v impede_v from_o overflow_a the_o channel_n by_o the_o bank_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o its_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o liberty_n there_o be_v libertas_fw-la à_fw-la coactione_n a_o liberty_n from_o constraint_n of_o outward_a cause_n but_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n à_fw-fr necessitate_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o nature_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a liberty_n any_o otherwise_o then_o a_o prisoner_n have_v to_o live_v in_o gaol_n but_o liberty_n be_v ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la to_o thing_n of_o divers_a nature_n where_o the_o internal_a principle_n have_v power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o paragraph_n the_o doer_n have_v liberty_n to_o omit_v now_o the_o water_n have_v freedom_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n but_o not_o so_o much_o liberty_n as_o school_n boy_n take_v one_o towards_o another_o when_o the_o weak_a boy_n shall_v choose_v the_o best_a the_o strong_a will_v give_v he_o the_o worst_a and_o bid_v he_o choose_v that_o or_o none_o for_o the_o water_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o run_v or_o not_o to_o run_v but_o only_a liberty_n to_o run_v sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o former_a instance_n to_o voluntary_a action_n his_o liberty_n to_o have_v or_o not_o to_o have_v write_v and_o disperse_v these_o impious_a doctrine_n he_o proceed_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o action_n which_o man_n voluntary_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o action_n which_o man_n voluntary_o do_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o do_v their_o voluntary_a action_n they_o can_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v do_v they_o or_o not_o that_o man_n who_o do_v virtuous_o can_v choose_v and_o do_v vicious_o and_o so_o contrary_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v write_v these_o wicked_a doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v if_o not_o let_v he_o confess_v it_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n but_o a_o beast_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o beast_n yea_o worse_o than_o a_o beast_n to_o be_v like_o a_o stone_n which_o natural_o descend_v or_o water_n which_o necessary_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v like_o it_o for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o peculiar_a to_o man_n then_o this_o liberty_n sect_n ix_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n invalid_a of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n man_n active_o other_o creature_n passive_o capable_a of_o command_n fool_n and_o madman_n incapable_a of_o command_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o yet_o because_o every_o act_n of_o man_n will_n and_o every_o desire_n and_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o that_o from_o another_o cause_n in_o a_o continual_a chain_n who_o first_o link_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v invisible_a for_o though_o this_o will_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n as_o he_o express_v it_o yet_o if_o that_o immediate_a cause_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o necessary_a yea_o if_o any_o one_o link_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n be_v free_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o any_o one_o will_v make_v the_o effect_n such_o but_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o agent_n he_o speak_v of_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o immediate_a cause_n which_o in_o humane_a action_n be_v free_a and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v yea_o very_o often_o the_o agent_n may_v choose_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n work_v with_o all_o second_o cause_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o mathematics_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o or_o any_o number_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o first_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o first_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v cipher_n but_o each_o out_o of_o that_o foundation_n have_v its_o several_a operation_n so_o in_o this_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v causa_fw-la generalis_fw-la and_o work_n with_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o but_o they_o have_v their_o several_a way_n and_o power_n of_o work_v natural_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n animal_n according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o inhabit_v they_o only_a man_n have_v a_o free_a nature_n among_o bodily_a thing_n in_o that_o resemble_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o action_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n voluntary_o and_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o command_n active_o to_o do_v and_o the_o other_o creature_n passive_o to_o be_v do_v or_o use_v and_o man_n be_v use_v as_o a_o master_n or_o owner_n under_o god_n of_o they_o a_o steward_z who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o dominion_n let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o command_n if_o he_o be_v like_o they_o necessitate_v no_o man_n command_v fool_n madman_n or_o infant_n we_o may_v account_v they_o fool_n or_o mad_a who_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o act_v any_o thing_n he_o must_v work_v upon_o their_o predominant_a passion_n as_o we_o will_v do_v with_o beast_n because_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o deficiency_n of_o this_o high_a power_n to_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o can_v be_v then_o that_o all_o those_o precept_n counsel_n command_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o obey_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o let_v we_o follow_v he_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n impossible_a without_o a_o revelation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n see_n his_o hypothesis_n grant_v his_o inference_n will_v not_o follow_v cause_n not_o otherwise_o to_o seem_v then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o say_v he_o to_o he_o who_o can_v see_v the_o connexion_n of_o those_o cause_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o man_n voluntary_a action_n will_v appear_v manifest_a this_o conclusion_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o impossible_a supposal_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o world_n shall_v see_v that_o chain_n of_o cause_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o he_o may_v but_o here_o he_o can_v without_o a_o mighty_a strange_a revelation_n but_o suppose_v he_o can_v this_o word_n see_v denote_v a_o clear_a apprehension_n what_o will_v follow_v then_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v such_o cause_n necessary_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o such_o free_a which_o be_v free_a he_o will_v see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v not_o see_v they_o in_o a_o representation_n false_a and_o so_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o condition_n sect_n xi_o of_o god_n concurrence_n with_o humane_a action_n no_o man_n a_o sinner_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n divine_a disposure_n necessitate_v not_o to_o evil._n god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n he_o be_v true_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n he_o advise_v god_n concurrence_n further_o illustrate_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o sun_n liberal_a agent_n not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o god_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n see_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n in_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o god_n will_v and_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o certain_o although_o i_o think_v very_o many_o 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translation_n observe_v and_o censure_v reason_n against_o former_a deduction_n the_o entire_a obedience_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o moses_n rather_o from_o the_o conference_n of_o his_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o a_o prophet_n than_o his_o sovereign_a power_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o sovereign_a the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n not_o excuse_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o former_a assertion_n disprove_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a just_o oppose_v when_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o atheistical_a conclusion_n censure_v but_o he_o have_v another_o piece_n of_o scripture_n which_o you_o may_v read_v gen_n 18.18_o 19_o again_o where_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v for_o i_o know_v thou_o will_v command_v thy_o child_n and_o thy_o 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law_n who_o have_v such_o near_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o he_o have_v when_o call_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v trust_v on_o his_o relation_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v their_o promise_n of_o harken_v to_o whatsoever_o moses_n shall_v deliver_v for_o god_n law_n be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o king_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o certain_o those_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o our_o practice_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o king_n david_n or_o solomon_n have_v not_o that_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o they_o be_v king_n but_o prophet_n nor_o be_v the_o book_n which_o be_v scripture_n and_o command_v to_o be_v so_o receive_v among_o we_o therefore_o of_o divine_a authourity_n because_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o but_o contrariwise_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o because_o they_o be_v such_o and_o good_a reader_n consider_v further_o that_o this_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n may_v have_v excuse_v all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n all_o the_o idolatry_n and_o abomination_n commit_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o wicked_a king_n over_o israel_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v to_o receive_v that_o and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o their_o supremes_n authorize_v than_o they_o authorise_v those_o and_o only_o those_o command_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o those_o impiety_n be_v so_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o obey_v unless_o they_o have_v particular_a revelation_n which_o in_o general_a the_o common_a people_n never_o have_v and_o then_o how_o can_v god_n just_o punish_v they_o for_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o he_o do_v often_o when_o their_o king_n exact_v otherways_o but_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v for_o say_v he_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alas_o poor_a man_n what_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n have_v he_o vain_o utter_v this_o be_v like_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o revelation_n unless_o we_o have_v particular_a revelation_n ourselves_o and_o what_o i_o oppose_v to_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o be_v all_o those_o council_n all_o those_o father_n all_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nothing_o but_o dream_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o holy_a martyr_n nothing_o but_o fancy_n yea_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n nothing_o but_o dream_n and_o fancy_n which_o yet_o be_v those_o medium_n by_o which_o man_n oppose_v king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o command_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_n faith_n certain_o mr._n hobos_fw-mi say_v right_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o private_a man_n must_v not_o oppose_v their_o dream_n or_o fancy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o under_o that_o notion_n he_o do_v amiss_o when_o he_o term_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n clear_o and_o intelligent_o apprehend_v a_o dream_n or_o fancy_n but_o because_o he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v some_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o impossible_a principle_n viz._n that_o the_o supreme_a represent_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o all_o the_o member_n
sin_n suppose_v a_o possibility_n not_o to_o sin_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v for_o that_o man_n may_v lay_v aside_o his_o error_n and_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o command_n to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n deut._n 6.13_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o word_n there_o be_v thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n not_o that_o he_o command_v we_o to_o swear_v but_o suppose_v swear_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o politics_n for_o the_o decide_n controversy_n he_o command_v that_o when_o we_o swear_v we_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n because_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o only_o yea_o god_n himself_o have_v swear_v gen._n 22.16_o by_o myself_o i_o have_v swear_v say_v the_o lord_n so_o like_o wise_a psalm_n 100.4_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o many_o like_a place_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v ill_a in_o itself_o to_o swear_v nor_o can_v we_o think_v it_o a_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o swear_v holy_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v it_o for_o you_o may_v find_v abraham_n divers_a time_n as_o gen_n 21.22_o he_o swear_v in_o the_o covenant_n with_o abimelech_n so_o likewise_o isaac_n either_o with_o the_o same_o or_o another_o abimelech_n gen._n 26.31_o i_o need_v not_o name_v more_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v object_v of_o this_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n these_o may_v reply_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v a_o new_a law_n mat._n 5.33_o where_o in_o the_o 34_o verse_n he_o say_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a he_o so_o require_v they_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n who_o life_n and_o action_n after_o his_o conversion_n be_v so_o eminent_o excellent_a and_o without_o blame_n diverse_a time_n swear_v yea_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o consideration_n nay_o in_o those_o epistle_n which_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o write_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o you_o may_v observe_v rom_n 1.9_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n so_o likewise_o 2._o cor._n 1.23_o i_o call_v god_n for_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n phil_n 1.8_o god_n be_v my_o record_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o so_o virtuous_a a_o man_n in_o a_o premeditate_a act_n as_o a_o epistle_n write_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o in_o that_o act_n guide_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v commit_v a_o sin_n against_o that_o christ_n who_o gospel_n and_o law_n he_o preach_v and_o teach_v every_o where_o with_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n if_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o latitude_n and_o extent_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v any_o man_n who_o consider_v this_o must_v needs_o cast_v about_o to_o see_v if_o learned_a man_n who_o throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n have_v practise_v with_o st._n paul_n have_v give_v any_o such_o exposition_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o mankind_n and_o do_v that_o he_o may_v find_v this_o full_o explain_v so_o as_o fit_a to_o show_v our_o saviour_n design_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o to_o control_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o difficulty_n will_v lie_v in_o these_o two_o phrase_n the_o negative_a in_o the_o 34_o verse_n and_o the_o affirmative_a in_o the_o 37_o verse_n first_o for_o the_o negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o apprehend_v this_o consider_v that_o these_o universal_a as_o also_o indefinite_a term_n be_v with_o much_o caution_n to_o be_v extend_v and_o to_o be_v expound_v in_o scripture_n according_a to_o that_o consent_n they_o have_v with_o other_o place_n and_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 21_o verse_n of_o this_o 5_o chap._n of_o st._n matthew_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o lest_o some_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o universal_a sign_n precede_v as_o in_o my_o text_n consider_v the_o follow_a word_n which_o make_v it_o as_o large_a as_o this_o in_o my_o text_n whosoever_o kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o executioner_n to_o hang_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o kill_v any_o man_n who_o be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o do_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o soldier_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v any_o private_a man_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n word_n john_n 10._o and_o the_o 8._o all_o that_o ever_o come_v before_o i_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n here_o be_v as_o full_a and_o large_a word_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v but_o a_o man_n may_v say_v what_o be_v the_o patriarch_n the_o prophet_n and_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n thief_n and_o robber_n certain_o no_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o i_o think_v one_o answer_n will_v serve_v they_o all_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v voluntary_o but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o command_v that_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o moral_a necessity_n for_o a_o command_n from_o lawful_a superior_n introduce_v a_o moral_a necessity_n of_o obey_v and_o so_o for_o that_o in_o st._n john_n all_o that_o come_v of_o themselves_o unsent_a by_o god_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n but_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n and_o so_o for_o those_o swearer_n swear_v not_o all_o that_o be_v of_o yourselves_o unless_o you_o be_v command_v by_o superior_a power_n unless_o to_o confirm_v some_o great_a and_o considerable_a truth_n which_o way_n all_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a man_n have_v ever_o understand_v this_o text_n as_o their_o practice_n assure_v we_o and_o so_o that_o place_n in_o st_n ●ames_v the_o 5._o must_v abide_v the_o same_o exposition_n and_o although_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o exposition_n of_o thi●_n negative_a command_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n in_o the_o 37_o verse_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a here_o it_o ●eems_v that_o as_o our_o saviour_n before_o forbid_v swear_v by_o his_o negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o so_o here_o he_o insinuate_v the_o same_o by_o his_o affirmative_a but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a thus_o the_o argument_n be_v enforce_v i_o answer_v clear_o that_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v a_o full_a gloss_n upon_o the_o text_n which_o expound_v it_o clear_o for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v let_v your_o communication_n which_o intimate_v that_o their_o common_a conversation_n shall_v not_o be_v powder_v with_o oath_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o those_o just_a occasion_n where_o oath_n be_v exact_v by_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n or_o the_o urgency_n of_o some_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n which_o need_v a_o strong_a affirmation_n to_o assure_v the_o credulity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o original_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enforce_v no_o more_o but_o let_v your_o speech_n be_v yea_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o text_n make_v this_o interpretation_n good_a for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o evil_a but_o come_v of_o evil_a which_o be_v evident_a for_o no_o man_n swear_v in_o conversation_n but_o either_o because_o he_o doubt_v his_o own_o reputation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v or_o because_o other_o man_n be_v distrustful_a both_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o humane_a falsehood_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a to_o lie_v this_o text_n be_v thu●_n open_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o will_v result_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o negative_a first_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n in_o the_o negative_a we_o may_v find_v that_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o by_o some_o tradition_n or_o other_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o swear_v but_o to_o swear_v false_o only_a so_o that_o if_o a_o
to_o a_o supposititious_a disease_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n again_o vindicate_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a author_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o julian_n the_o apostate_n in_o sum_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o monarchy_n than_o the_o allow_v of_o such_o book_n to_o be_v public_o read_v without_o present_o apply_v such_o corrctive_n of_o discreet_a master_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v away_o their_o venom_n here_o he_o set_v down_o a_o monstrous_a disease_n and_o apply_v a_o impossible_a salve_n that_o be_v that_o our_o grammar_n school_n where_o these_o book_n be_v teach_v shall_v be_v supply_v throughout_o this_o large_a kingdom_n with_o man_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o sufficiency_n for_o i_o think_v none_o else_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n none_o else_o have_v discover_v this_o fault_n in_o these_o book_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v delight_v with_o learning_n these_o book_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o initiation_n of_o scholar_n both_o christian_n and_o other_o only_o i_o remember_v julian_n the_o apostate_n make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v get_v as_o much_o ground_n upon_o christianity_n as_o by_o any_o that_o he_o ever_o make_v which_o be_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v read_v any_o humanity-book_n nor_o have_v they_o read_v to_o they_o mr._n hobbs_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o chaplain_n what_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o compare_v this_o disease_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n which_o i_o willing_o enough_o assent_n unto_o and_o so_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o move_v to_o the_o next_o pargraph_n which_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xiii_o this_o paragraph_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n when_o the_o power_n be_v make_v contra-distinct_a and_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o affirm_v from_o the_o primitive_a practice_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n not_o pass_v into_o law_n till_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o author_n reason_n of_o this_o truth_n superad_v as_o there_o have_v be_v doctor_n that_o hold_v there_o be_v three_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n so_o there_o be_v also_o that_o think_v there_o be_v more_o soul_n that_o be_v more_o sovereigns_n then_o one_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o set_v up_o a_o supremacy_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n and_o a_o ghostly_a authority_n against_o the_o civil_a certain_o this_o word_n against_o make_v this_o faulty_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n decree_n of_o council_n themselves_o grow_v not_o into_o law_n but_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o emperor_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o paragraph_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o it_o principal_o concern_v but_o not_o we_o who_o ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o therefore_o need_v not_o this_o dispute_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v add_v one_o clause_n to_o confirm_v his_o conclusion_n strong_a i_o think_v than_o any_o he_o produce_v which_o be_v that_o dominion_n be_v over_o person_n not_o part_n he_o who_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o soul_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o body_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o he_o who_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o body_n have_v likewise_o dominion_n over_o the_o soul_n without_o which_o it_o can_v act_v any_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n and_o so_o i_o let_v this_o alone_a for_o the_o present_a and_o come_v to_o the_o next_o disease_n which_o be_v page_n 172._o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n fourteen_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o england_n observe_v and_o censure_v his_o parallel_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o soul_n not_o enforce_v the_o comparison_n of_o leavye_n of_o money_n not_o right_o apply_v to_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n the_o power_n of_o conduct_v not_o well_o resemble_v to_o the_o motive_n faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o page_n this_o disease_n begin_v thus_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o mere_a civil_a government_n there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o soul_n as_o when_o the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n which_o be_v the_o nutritive_a faculty_n have_v depend_v upon_o a_o general_a assembly_n the_o power_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_v which_o be_v the_o motive_n faculty_n on_o one_o man_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a faculty_n on_o the_o accidental_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o those_o two_o but_o also_o of_o a_o three_o there_o he_o turn_v his_o spleen_n against_o our_o government_n in_o england_n without_o name_a it_o but_o clear_o intimate_v that_o state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o kingdom_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o provoke_v the_o then_o present_a usurper_n to_o be_v most_o tyrannical_a in_o his_o government_n for_o certain_o this_o government_n as_o establish_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la at_o the_o first_o be_v settle_v with_o so_o grave_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n and_o such_o a_o serious_a manner_n of_o confirmation_n as_o never_o any_o but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deliver_v on_o mount_n sinai_n with_o thunder_n and_o such_o astonishment_n and_o in_o itself_o so_o prudent_a that_o nothing_o can_v reasonable_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v there_o be_v say_v he_o more_o than_o one_o soul_n i_o think_v it_o will_v trouble_v his_o philosophy_n to_o answer_v these_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o those_o philosopher_n who_o assert_v there_o be_v more_o in_o every_o man_n as_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o i_o let_v that_o alone_a there_o be_v no_o enforce_v that_o from_o this_o establishment_n for_o all_o these_o several_a operation_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o soul_n so_o that_o the_o low_a even_o the_o give_v of_o money_n to_o our_o king_n be_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o power_n be_v ensouled_a as_o i_o may_v speak_v by_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o soul_n by_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v enable_v to_o levy_v such_o money_n for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o they_o be_v the_o body_n which_o must_v act_v by_o this_o power_n he_o enable_v they_o for_o without_o his_o assent_n they_o can_v levy_v that_o money_n from_o any_o but_o their_o own_o particular_a purse_n this_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n and_o indeed_o not_o amiss_o for_o as_o that_o faculty_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o each_o part_n of_o he_o which_o do_v receive_v nourishment_n so_o these_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o indeed_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_n receive_v nutriment_n in_o be_v protect_v in_o prosperity_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o monarch_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v by_o these_o supply_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o application_n when_o he_o call_v this_o a_o act_n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n viz._n to_o leafy_a money_n that_o be_v afterward_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n who_o make_v use_v of_o that_o assistance_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o bare_a levy_v money_n look_v like_o a_o act_n of_o exhaust_v or_o consumption_n rather_o than_o nutrition_n but_o as_o wise_a nature_n dispose_v those_o contribution_n which_o the_o singular_a part_n sometime_o afford_v the_o faint_a stomach_n by_o a_o return_n to_o their_o advantage_n afterward_o so_o do_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o king_n make_v those_o payring_n from_o the_o other_o part_n produce_v their_o great_a happiness_n and_o plenty_n but_o still_o observe_v this_o be_v not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o but_o one_o soul_n all_o be_v act_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o enable_v the_o other_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o do_v from_o hence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_n be_v which_o be_v the_o motive_n faculty_n on_o one_o man_n why_o he_o shall_v call_v this_o the_o motive_n faculty_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v since_o that_o be_v philosophical_o seat_v in_o the_o sensitive_a or_o animal_n part_n but_o the_o power_n of_o conduct_n or_o command_n must_v certain_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a and_o rational_a part_n for_o where_o that_o be_v it_o command_v and_o govern_v the_o sensitive_a so_o that_o they_o move_v or_o acquiesce_v according_a to_o its_o conduct_n but_o i_o will_v he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o faculty_n and_o how_o far_o he_o mean_v it_o there_o will_v then_o
power_n be_v true_a power_n it_o be_v true_a religion_n any_o man_n may_v draw_v the_o other_o conclusion_n out_o of_o these_o premise_n if_o the_o power_n be_v false_a it_o be_v false_a religion_n sect_n iii_o the_o term_n be_v so_o put_v as_o can_v agree_v in_o the_o definitum_fw-la with_o some_o scripture_n examine_v again_o consider_v that_o he_o put_v these_o term_n power_n invisible_a without_o any_o limitation_n so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o angel_n or_o devil_n be_v religion_n for_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o spirituality_n of_o those_o dominion_n good_a or_o bad_a of_o which_o god_n willing_a i_o mean_v to_o treat_v more_o full_o hereafter_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v invisible_a and_o then_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o must_v be_v religion_n which_o indeed_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o generality_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o objection_n by_o a_o let_v we_o see_v what_o b_o answer_n his_o answer_n be_v thus_o idem_fw-la asseritur_fw-la the_o same_o be_v assert_v by_o ecclesiastes_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v i_o remember_v the_o sentence_n perfect_o but_o do_v wonder_v what_o he_o can_v collect_v hence_o for_o his_o purpose_n this_o fear_n ecclesiastes_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o of_o invisible_a power_n there_o be_v other_o power_n invisible_a beside_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o command_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o deserve_v all_o awe_n fear_v and_o reverence_n from_o we_o but_o they_o some_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ill_a angel_n or_o devil_n hatred_n and_o contempt_n as_o be_v evident_a so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o invisible_a power_n be_v another_o much_o more_o large_a than_o the_o former_a again_o ecclesiastes_n say_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n when_o without_o question_n religious_a worship_n be_v that_o which_o perfect_v a_o man_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o perfection_n in_o this_o world_n and_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o this_o text_n it_o can_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o invisible_a power_n be_v religion_n which_o be_v man_n chief_a perfection_n consider_v good_a reader_n the_o truth_n of_o ecclesiastes_n how_o it_o consist_v with_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v when_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a agent_n who_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n make_v and_o still_o govern_v this_o universe_n and_o will_v one_o day_n judge_v we_o man_n according_a to_o our_o work_n then_o he_o tremble_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o that_o cause_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o which_o way_n he_o may_v please_v he_o and_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o wrath_n from_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o act_v according_o thus_o wisdom_n be_v begin_v but_o afterward_o this_o same_o man_n out_o of_o these_o beginning_n proceed_v to_o search_v out_o god_n will_v and_o believe_v it_o to_o trust_v and_o rely_v upon_o his_o promise_n to_o be_v enamour_v with_o god_n and_o delight_v with_o his_o excellency_n with_o follow_v act_n far_o exceed_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o his_o honour_n that_o first_o of_o fear_n only_o so_o that_o although_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n may_v introduce_v and_o begin_v religion_n yet_o unless_o a_o man_n go_v further_o it_o be_v not_o religion_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v can_v that_o text_n prove_v but_o he_o have_v another_o text_n which_o i_o wonder_v what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v sect_n iu._n how_o that_o text_n the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o his_o purpose_n that_o the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n certain_o if_o he_o say_v so_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o can_v not_o fear_v god_n but_o that_o because_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o god_n he_o can_v not_o fear_v he_o therefore_o shall_v religion_n consist_v in_o fear_n he_o that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v oppose_v be_v angry_a with_o or_o hate_n god_n do_v religion_n therefore_o consist_v in_o these_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v less_o consequence_n in_o it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v consider_v his_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v hence_o it_o be_v not_o that_o fear_n be_v the_o religion_n pay_v to_o god_n but_o to_o invisible_a power_n many_o a_o man_n who_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a god_n govern_v all_o do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v invisible_a power_n to_o which_o they_o pay_v their_o religious_a duty_n as_o most_o of_o they_o to_o semedei_n and_o hero_n and_o good_a genii_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o man_n may_v have_v religion_n who_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n that_o be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v general_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o infinite_o able_a and_o wise_a creator_n and_o governor_n yea_o some_o that_o think_v there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o have_v infinitam_fw-la u●rtutem_fw-la by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n yet_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o infinitam_fw-la potentiam_fw-la to_o make_v it_o out_o of_o nothing_o of_o which_o nature_n i_o conceive_v aristotle_n to_o be_v so_o that_o although_o he_o and_o other_o may_v think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o god_n as_o we_o conceive_v yet_o they_o may_v have_v religion_n to_o such_o as_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v some_o piece_n of_o these_o divine_a excellency_n so_o that_o that_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o objection_n but_o weak_o answer_v by_o he_o cap._n iu._n and_o i_o pass_v to_o a_o four_o objection_n make_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o page_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o sixteenth_o cap._n of_o the_o same_o leviathan_n when_o have_v treat_v of_o person_n and_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v personate_v he_o at_o the_o last_o affirm_v etiam_fw-la dei_fw-la very_fw-la the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v personate_v as_o he_o be_v first_o by_o moses_n who_o govern_v not_o his_o people_n but_o god_n say_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o expression_n of_o he_o in_o the_o 30._o cap._n of_o my_o first_o note_n upon_o his_o leviathan_n sect._n 11._o and_o those_o which_o follow_v it_o will_v have_v become_v he_o to_o have_v give_v at_o the_o least_o some_o observation_n upon_o what_o i_o say_v but_o he_o have_v not_o and_o i_o must_v refer_v a_o impartial_a reader_n to_o that_o but_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o clause_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o his_o latin_a edition_n and_o instead_o thereof_o put_v that_o the_o true_a god_n person_n be_v and_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n he_o create_v the_o world_n this_o be_v put_v instead_o of_o moses_n his_o bear_v his_o person_n good_a reader_n see_v how_o he_o have_v amend_v the_o matter_n do_v god_n in_o create_v the_o world_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o phrase_n unheard_a of_o in_o any_o divinity_n writer_n he_o that_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n or_o thing_n must_v be_v another_o from_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o bear_v but_o in_o this_o he_o destroy_v his_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o god_n when_o he_o affirm_v he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n so_o that_o his_o alteration_n be_v to_o the_o worse_o but_o i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o come_v to_o moses_n again_o in_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o former_a discourse_n so_o far_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o son_n to_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n after_o moses_n and_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a and_o now_o let_v we_o review_v his_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v the_o candour_n of_o his_o exposition_n will_v take_v away_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o assertion_n and_o that_o begin_v in_o the_o last_o line_n of_o that_o page_n and_o so_o follow_v on_o in_o the_o next_o and_o be_v this_o sect_n ii_o his_o question_n of_o our_o catechism_n examine_v videtur_fw-la author_n hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la the_o author_n seem_v in_o this_o place_n to_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o trinity_n although_o he_o do_v not_o name_v the_o trinity_n i_o stop_v here_o he_o have_v outgo_v himself_o in_o his_o english_a leviathan_n for_o i_o do_v not_o so_o far_o dive_v into_o his_o thought_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o moses_n represent_v god_n but_o one_o how_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o now_o it_o seem_v
have_v be_v something_o to_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o conduct_v even_o in_o those_o thing_n he_o name_v before_o and_o in_o those_o which_o follow_v none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v a●●ed_v without_o he_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o high_a faculty_n allow_v he_o than_o that_o of_o motion_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n his_o suppose_a danger_n for_o want_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o or_o either_o of_o these_o refute_v all_o humane_a constitution_n subject_a to_o error_n government_n right_o so_o style_v though_o without_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o estate_n of_o subject_n the_o several_a estate_n in_o parliament_n term_v factious_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n no_o government_n absolute_o and_o practical_o pure_a according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o politician_n but_o denominate_v from_o the_o predominant_a part_n the_o sovereign_a not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o man_n his_o instance_n of_o the_o unity_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n impertinent_a unity_n in_o subordination_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a faculty_n on_o the_o accidental_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o those_o two_o but_o also_o of_o a_o three_o by_o the_o three_o he_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o here_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o three_o ma●e_n the_o rational_a part_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o act_n of_o conduct_n as_o before_o but_o he_o attribute_n nothing_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o lord_n let_v they_o vindicate_v themselves_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o policy_n which_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o fall_v upon_o this_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n sometime_o for_o want_v of_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n this_o danger_n i_o never_o find_v but_o many_o time_n the_o stop_n of_o evil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v project_v by_o private_a man_n or_o perhaps_o may_v pass_v one_o house_n &_o fault_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o one_o which_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o other_o a_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n give_v safety_n to_o law_n a_o weak_a understanding_n many_o time_n see_v that_o which_o a_o great_a overlook_v that_o which_o appear_v lovely_a to_o some_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v faulty_a by_o other_o but_o certain_o these_o two_o house_n be_v compound_v of_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n who_o must_v needs_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o unhappiness_n in_o the_o government_n can_v but_o be_v think_v most_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o exame_a and_o pass_v law_n for_o the_o government_n he_o go_v on_o but_o often_o for_o want_v of_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o life_n and_o motion_n i_o doubt_v this_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v out_o where_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v appear_v but_o at_o such_o time_n when_o his_o rebellious_a principle_n have_v be_v infuse_v for_o without_o doubt_n where_o such_o necessity_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n lack_v the_o supply_n proper_a to_o such_o motion_n as_o war_v defensive_a and_o offensive_a the_o very_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o man_n be_v endanger_v and_o his_o doctrine_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v compel_v man_n to_o it_o although_o they_o cast_v one_o eye_n upon_o the_o public_a but_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v say_v have_v be_v do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o expense_n have_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n to_o destruction_n i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o less_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o king_n who_o too_o much_o frugality_n have_v make_v they_o lack_v both_o man_n and_o heart_n to_o serve_v their_o occasion_n there_o be_v nothing_o humane_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v mistake_v but_o certain_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o because_o this_o assembly_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v man_n select_v for_o their_o estate_n and_o prudence_n and_o because_o they_o be_v prudent_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v able_a and_o because_o of_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v their_o best_a assistance_n to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o go_v on_o for_o although_o few_o perceive_v that_o such_o government_n be_v not_o government_n but_o division_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o faction_n and_o call_v it_o mix_v monarchy_n indeed_o i_o think_v that_o never_o man_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o government_n be_v not_o government_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v govern_v his_o servant_n yet_o his_o government_n be_v limit_v with_o many_o more_o bound_n than_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o government_n he_o can_v take_v their_o clothes_n from_o they_o or_o their_o estate_n much_o less_o their_o life_n or_o limb_n yet_o he_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o though_o he_o say_v only_o a_o few_o do_v perceive_v yet_o i_o think_v until_o he_o write_v this_o none_o do_v ever_o perceive_v three_o faction_n faction_n do_v oppose_v one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o join_v neither_o do_v they_o cooperate_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o these_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o in_o this_o business_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o work_n but_o like_o a_o universal_a cause_n work_v with_o particular_a cause_n the_o sun_n with_o the_o same_o light_n shine_v upon_o a_o rose_n a_o violet_n and_o a_o primrose_n yet_o with_o these_o particular_a specifical_a cause_n produce_v those_o various_a effect_n with_o those_o several_a subordinate_a power_n to_o he_o but_o they_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o faction_n nor_o be_v such_o but_o subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o legal_a settlement_n of_o that_o be_v good_a for_o the_o public_a it_o be_v therefore_o very_o ill_o phrased_a of_o he_o to_o call_v the_o faction_n a_o mix_a monarchy_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v express_v before_o that_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n so_o pure_a that_o it_o have_v no_o mixture_n in_o it_o either_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n but_o the_o denomination_n in_o all_o these_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a part_n yet_o say_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o independent_a commonwealth_n but_o three_o independent_a faction_n again_o faction_n this_o need_v not_o unless_o he_o can_v infuse_v faction_n which_o i_o hope_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o with_o this_o book_n or_o any_o other_o and_o say_v he_o not_o one_o representative_a person_n but_o three_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o language_n i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v to_o in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o monarch_n can_v be_v call_v the_o representative_a person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o head_n can_v be_v term_v the_o representative_a of_o man_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_a and_o govern_v it_o but_o not_o represent_v it_o he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o that_o conceit_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a polity_n that_o the_o error_n mix_v itself_o in_o almost_o every_o page_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v three_o person_n independent_a without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n that_o reign_v yes_o by_o he_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o and_o indeed_o be_v so_o many_o for_o as_o he_o make_v a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o man_n who_o represent_v another_o as_o moses_n do_v god_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a part_n against_o he_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o such_o which_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n especial_o concern_v the_o representation_n here_o treat_v of_o yes_o say_v he_o this_o be_v without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n who_o reign_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o though_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o thousand_o several_a man_n his_o unity_n be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o king_n though_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o divers_a province_n by_o divers_a viceroy_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o only_a king_n but_o where_o man_n reign_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n say_v he_o it_o can_v be_v so_o what_o