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power_n command_v spiritual_a temporal_a 5,512 5 9.3959 5 true
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A89779 The temple measured: or, A brief survey of the temple mystical, which is the instituted church of Christ. Wherein are solidly and modestly discussed, most of the material questions touching the constitution and government of the visible church militant here on earth. Together with the solution of all sorts of objections which are usually framed against the model and platform of ecclesiastical polity, which is here asserted and maintained. In particular here are debated, the points of so much controversie, touching the unity of the church, the members of the church, the form of the church, and church covenant, the power of the church, the officers of the church, and their power in church-government, the power of magistrates about the church, and some church acts, as admission of members, and other things set down in the table before the book. / By James Noyes teacher of the church at Newbery in New England. Noyes, James, 1608-1656. 1646 (1646) Wing N1460; Thomason E359_12; ESTC R201171 85,622 104

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for_o civil_a peace_n though_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o good_a man_n which_o a_o priest_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v some_o and_o be_v to_o improve_v they_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o subject_n good_a man_n spiritual_o as_o well_o as_o civil_o and_o he_o that_o be_v integrè_fw-la bone_fw-la this_o est_fw-la bone_fw-la vir_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o both_o table_n else_o why_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o instruct_v pray_v provide_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o promotion_n of_o religion_n 3._o 34._o mr._n porker_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o such_o end_n be_v primary_n end_v of_o magistracy_n in_o ad●●s_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o axiom_n fi●o●s_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la eadere_fw-mi sub_fw-la legens_fw-la 4._o the_o priesthood_n itself_o be_v natural_o a_o branch_n of_o magistracy_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o patriarch_n till_o god_n sever_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o god_n do_v not_o give_v all_o spiritual_a power_n to_o aaron_n when_o he_o distinguish_v the_o priesthood_n much_o remine_v still_o in_o moses_n 5._o the_o ecumenical_a power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v not_o ecclesirstical_a yet_o he_o have_v spiritual_a power_n to_o teach_v pray_v bless_v command_v as_o he_o be_v a_o pater-sansllias_a 6._o else_o a_o magistrate_n be_v a_o magistrate_n must_v subordinate_a the_o first_o table_n to_o the_o second_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o man_n god_n to_o man_n religion_n to_o ciullity_n 7._o a_o magistrate_n when_o he_o pray_v bless_v or_o command_v all_o to_o seek_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n as_o he_o he_o cast_v utriusque_fw-la tabula_fw-la be_v not_o suppose_v to_o use_v any_o of_o these_o mean_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o temporal_a prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n pray_v only_o for_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n or_o may_v he_o serve_v god_n only_o for_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o bless_v only_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o satness_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o physician_n indeed_o 〈◊〉_d physician_n do_v only_o heal_v and_o intend_v to_o heal_v the_o natural_a man_n because_o he_o have_v only_o natural_a medium_n but_o a_o magistrate_n have_v spiritual_a medium_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o temporal_a be_v his_o first_o and_o last_o and_o only_a end_n but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o intend_v both_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n a_o christian_a as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v for_o the_o world_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n a_o magistrate_n office_n be_v spiritual_a though_o the_o magistrate_n person_n be_v profane_a and_o heathenish_a concern_v the_o extent_n of_o magistratical_a or_o princely_a power_n in_o make_v of_o law_n or_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o express_a law_n of_o christ_n with_o authority_n 1._o pro._n 1._o and_o also_o the_o implicit_a law_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o express_v 1._o this_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o magistracy_n otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o complete_a power_n to_o procure_v its_o end_n sometime_o there_o be_v need_n of_o present_a action_n sometime_o the_o church_n do_v degenerate_a the_o ship_n may_v perish_v while_o the_o mariner_n be_v consult_v 2._o magistrate_n have_v coactive_a power_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o member_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o religion_n why_o not_o over_o member_n and_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o magistrate_n have_v spiritual_a power_n enough_o 49._o isa_n 49._o as_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v 4._o the_o church_n be_v subordinate_a to_o magistrate_n they_o owe_v but_o fatherly_a respect_n to_o the_o church_n in_o magistratical_a act_n 5._o the_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v such_o power_n and_o so_o to_o be_v protector_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o of_o civility_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n solomon_n can_v deprive_v abiathar_n of_o the_o priesthood_n magistrate_n therefore_o may_v circumstantiate_v church-meeting_n lecture_n command_v fast_v day_n 31._o 2_o chron._n 19.11_o &_o 24.6_o &_o 29._o &_o 30_o &_o 31._o and_o thanksgiving_n day_n synod_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v their_o fatherly_a relation_n at_o least_o their_o fatherly_a relation_n bespeak_v this_o power_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n take_v care_n for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n dispose_v of_o the_o ark_n while_o it_o abide_v in_o tent_n command_v feast_n and_o fast_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v very_o subordinate_a ecclesiastical_o magistrate_n power_n be_v directive_n spiritual_o not_o ecclesiastical_o even_o in_o act_n of_o their_o office_n obj._n magistrate_n have_v a_o directive_n power_n in_o church_n external_o though_o not_o intrinsceal_o the_o policy_n of_o israel_n be_v mix_v this_o may_v be_v object_v ans_fw-fr their_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o magistratical_a the_o priest_n and_o levite_n have_v their_o proper_a act_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o 2._o what_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n can_v do_v as_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v permit_v now_o in_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n extraordinary_a magistrate_n such_o as_o moses_n and_o david_n can_v indeed_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n they_o be_v great_a prophet_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v then_o distinguish_v as_o now_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o of_o the_o church_n vot_o estis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ego_fw-la extra-ecclesiam_a episcopus_fw-la so_o constantine_n 2._o pro._n 2._o magistrate_n be_v to_o allow_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o circumstantiate_v its_o own_o archnatural_a medium_n and_o circumstance_n in_o respect_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n within_o its_o self_n 1._o the_o church_n best_o know_v what_o be_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o be_v most_o fit_a ecclesiastical_a dispute_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o magistrate_n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o church_n to_o have_v such_o power_n 3._o the_o apostle_n exercise_v this_o power_n act_v 15._o and_o declare_v this_o power_n to_o the_o corinth_n 1.14_o 4._o magistrate_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o church_n power_n 5._o the_o church_n be_v a_o honourable_a and_o independent_a society_n under_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v privilege_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n 6._o magistrate_n be_v to_o consult_v and_o give_v counsel_n with_o and_o to_o the_o church_n in_o act_n of_o another_o nature_n before_o they_o command_v hezekiah_n be_v a_o royal_a precedent_n to_o magistrate_n in_o this_o point_n 2_o chron._n 30._o 14.1_o rom._n 14.1_o what_o bilson_n say_v serve_v this_o purpose_n commissio_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la permissio_fw-la à_fw-la magistratis_fw-la minimis_fw-la magistradies_n must_v tolerate_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n may_v not_o &_o the_o church_n must_v tolerate_v that_o which_o magistrate_n may_v not_o non_fw-fr curate_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la magistrate_n may_v not_o make_v unlimited_a law_n touch_v thing_n good_a in_o their_o general_a nature_n because_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v unexpedient_a in_o circumstance_n that_o which_o god_n law_n do_v absolute_o prohibit_v be_v always_o evil_a in_o its_o particular_a nature_n the_o matter_n of_o god_n law_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o mens_fw-la law_n magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la author_n legis_fw-la suarez_n define_v a_o law_n to_o be_v common_a praceptum_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o sufficientur_fw-la promulgatum_fw-la there_o may_v be_v sometime_o causa_fw-la paenae_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la culpa_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a state_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o when_o one_o thing_n compare_v with_o another_o be_v no_o better_a than_o another_o a_o law_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n yet_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o majesty_n and_o efficacy_n of_o law_n by_o the_o paucity_n and_o necessity_n of_o they_o and_o even_o in_o matter_n indifferent_a ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o voluntas_fw-la legistatoris_fw-la magistrate_n must_v punish_v a_o offence_n as_o reflect_v upon_o the_o civil_a state_n when_o they_o may_v tolerate_v it_o as_o a_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n quest_n what_o if_o magistrate_n take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o ans_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v passive_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o forbearance_n in_o respect_n of_o act_v until_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n be_v use_v 3._o after_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n there_o must_v not_o be_v
whole_a church_n this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v as_o member_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o as_o transcendent_a officer_n and_o as_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o apostle_n have_v be_v call_v heretofore_o and_o that_o just_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o many_o and_o all_o church_n under_o the_o same_o visible_a officer_n be_v but_o one_o church_n many_o corporation_n under_o one_o king_n be_v but_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o twelve_o tribe_n in_o israel_n under_o one_o king_n make_v but_o one_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n admit_v member_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n neither_o in_o the_o presence_n nor_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n 16._o act_n 8._o &_o 10._o &_o 16._o the_o eunuch_n cornelius_z the_o jailor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v baptize_v member_n of_o no_o visible_a church_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o visible_a church_n universal_a 367._o ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la resp_n non_fw-la aristocratio_fw-la sed_fw-la regnum_fw-la beza_n ep._n 83._o p._n 367._o 4._o christ_n be_v one_o visible_a head_n one_o master_n of_o the_o family_n one_o bishop_n one_o king_n visible_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o work_n of_o special_a providence_n in_o the_o church_n christ_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o golden_a candlestick_n rev._n 1._o and_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o or_o three_o gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n matth._n 18._o thus_o a_o king_n though_o absent_a from_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o visible_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v visible_o king_n of_o scotland_n though_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o london_n 5._o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o type_n and_o pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n ezek._n 40.41_o 42._o revel_v 11.1_o 2._o compare_v with_o rev._n 21._o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n consist_v of_o many_o tribe_n and_o many_o city_n yet_o be_v but_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o great_a synedrian_n of_o jerusalem_n may_v resemble_v the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o extraordinary_a elder_n in_o respect_n of_o more_o ordinary_a execution_n in_o primitive_a day_n and_o synod_n and_o counsel_n in_o respect_n of_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n in_o succeed_a age_n 3.15_o act_n 12.1_o eph._n 3.21_o 1_o tim._n 3.15_o 6._o it_o be_v correspondent_a to_o scripture-phrase_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v term_v in_o scripture_n one_o universal_a church_n matth._n 16.18_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v one_o visible_a church_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v as_o act_v visible_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o key_n this_o may_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v in_o another_o place_n 1._o see_v calvin_n instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o in_o eph._n 4._o the_o universal_a church_n be_v one_o visible_a church_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o its_o visible_a officer_n apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n 1_o cor._n 12_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v one_o visible_a church_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o its_o visible_a officer_n in_o like_a manner_n rev._n 11.1_o 2_o 3_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v describe_v as_o visible_a by_o one_o city_n by_o one_o court_n and_o be_v call_v the_o outward_a court_n and_o so_o distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v visible_a from_o the_o mystical_a church_n which_o be_v resemble_v by_o the_o temple_n 7._o the_o mystical_a union_n of_o brotherhood_n do_v natural_o constitute_v one_o body_n mystical_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o visible_a union_n of_o brotherhood_n in_o profession_n constitute_v one_o body_n visible_a the_o lord_n sever_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n into_o tribe_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o all_o may_v be_v one_o body_n under_o one_o prince_n and_o priest_n 8._o all_o natural_a ground_n of_o fellowship_n in_o particular_a church_n in_o respect_n of_o more_o ordinary_a execution_n evil_n a_o sin_n against_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n do_v bespeak_v fellowship_n in_o one_o catholic_a church_n in_o point_n of_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n brotherly_o union_n christian_a profession_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n all_o these_o be_v prevalent_a christ_n be_v glorify_v most_o eminent_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n pride_n and_o independence_n be_v inseparable_a if_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n as_o independent_a state_n they_o may_v soon_o have_v reject_v one_o another_o as_o esaeu_o and_o jacob_n do_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o relation_n do_v cherish_v affection_n and_o maintain_v union_n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o admission_n in_o primitive_a day_n oblige_v to_o all_o church_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n 34.31_o 2_o chron._n 15.12_o &_o 34.31_o as_o all_o israel_n together_o be_v wont_a to_o profess_v their_o purpose_n to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o lord_n so_o all_o convert_v in_o primitive_a day_n do_v profess_v their_o purpose_n to_o walk_v with_o all_o saint_n in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n that_o covenant_n which_o convert_v then_o make_v seem_v to_o be_v general_a with_o reference_n to_o all_o church_n thus_o than_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v one_o visible_a body_n one_o house_n one_o family_n one_o tabernacle_n one_o temple_n one_o candlestick_n one_o city_n one_o new_a jerusalem_n rev._n 21._o this_o jerusalem_n have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o these_o gate_n be_v particular_a church_n which_o do_v admit_v into_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o particular_a gate_n every_o gate_n be_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n and_o all_o in_o the_o city_n have_v a_o virtual_a admission_n through_o every_o gate_n every_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n offensive_a secondary_o for_o the_o defend_n of_o itself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o case_n of_o oppression_n abraham_n have_v power_n to_o rescue_v lot_n but_o this_o power_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o power_n of_o church_n god_n have_v distinguish_v esau_n from_o jacob_n in_o point_n of_o polity_n but_o god_n have_v unite_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n by_o one_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o another_o of_o bond_n both_o by_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n before_o christ_n come_v god_n have_v alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n sin_n have_v rend_v the_o world_n in_o piece_n but_o god_n have_v repair_v and_o unite_v the_o church_n by_o a_o uniformity_n of_o ordinance_n and_o by_o a_o identity_n of_o profession_n under_o one_o visible_a head_n the_o lord_n christ_n all_o saint_n be_v next_o brethren_n as_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n be_v and_o unite_v by_o a_o perpetual_a bond_n the_o church_n do_v approve_v of_o each_o other_o act_n by_o mutual_a consent_n when_o one_o church_n admit_v member_n elect_v officer_n dispense_v censure_n it_o act_n for_o all_o church_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o gate_n in_o jerusalem_n be_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n intuitu_fw-la 290._o beza_n ep._n 68_o p._n 290._o though_o not_o interventu_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o master_n parker_n distinguish_v to_o another_o purpose_n last_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v that_o all_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v together_o and_o to_o exert_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o general_n council_n calvin_n be_v express_v instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o and_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n be_v one_o visible_o it_o can_v not_o act_v as_o one_o in_o a_o general_n council_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o visible_o operari_fw-la sequitur_fw-la esse_fw-la object_n the_o whole_a church_n have_v no_o visible_a head_n answ_n particular_a church_n be_v visible_a church_n when_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o visible_a officer_n the_o whole_a church_n according_o may_v be_v one_o visible_a body_n without_o any_o visible_a officer_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n to_o act_v conjunctim_fw-la ordinary_o 2._o christ_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o visible_a head_n in_o some_o respect_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v monarchical_a in_o respect_n of_o christ_n 8.23_o judge_n 8.23_o josephus_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o monarchical_a theocracie_n in_o israel_n we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o the_o church_n be_v one_o so_o as_o to_o act_v ordinary_o as_o one_o divisim_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o particular_a presbytery_n excommunicate_v any_o person_n he_o do_v excommunicate_v that_o person_n out_o of_o all_o particular_a church_n or_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o mutual_a consent_n in_o all_o church_n pastor_n say_v chamier_n si_fw-la
jesus_n christ_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 18._o the_o great_a synedrion_n do_v signify_v synod_n and_o counsel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o successive_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o and_o extraordinary_a state_n of_o the_o church_n object_n the_o synagogue_n and_o synedrion_n in_o common_a city_n have_v not_o complete_a power_n within_o themselves_o as_o congregation_n in_o the_o christian_n church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o type_n and_o simile_n may_v not_o be_v quadrate_n in_o all_o particular_n 2._o they_o have_v complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o degree_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n the_o synagogue_n have_v power_n of_o excommunication_n john_n 9_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a power_n in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o ordinance_n of_o jurisdiction_n object_n it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o congregation_n to_o be_v independent_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v dependent_a then_o independent_a while_o we_o be_v impotent_a a_o particular_a congregation_n need_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o congregation_n independency_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o earth_n be_v but_o temporal_a and_o it_o hinder_v humility_n and_o love_n in_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v perfection_n eternal_a it_o be_v no_o perfection_n to_o be_v so_o independent_a as_o to_o become_v insolent_a and_o impotent_a object_n counsel_n and_o synod_n may_v have_v a_o preceptive_a power_n or_o a_o consultative_a power_n and_o yet_o not_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n ans_fw-fr pastor_n be_v ruler_n as_o well_o as_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o consultative_a or_o doctrinal_a power_n vi_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o corrective_a power_n in_o synod_n and_o counsel_n authority_n destitute_a of_o a_o corrective_a power_n in_o particular_a presbytery_n be_v not_o adequate_a to_o its_o end_n god_n ordinance_n in_o israel_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n invest_v such_o as_o be_v governor_n with_o corrective_a power_n as_o well_o as_o with_o preceptive_a power_n it_o be_v most_o strange_a to_o see_v supreme_a authority_n such_o as_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n naked_a in_o point_n of_o corrective_a power_n object_n this_o pattern_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n speak_v for_o a_o classic_a presbytery_n as_o well_o as_o for_o synod_n and_o counsel_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o great_a and_o stand_a presbytery_n of_o jernsalem_n speak_v direct_o only_a for_o the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o apostle_n and_o elder_n extaordinary_a at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n they_o only_o be_v catholic_a elder_n such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o unlimited_a power_n but_o the_o frame_n of_o policy_n in_o israel_n put_v aside_o that_o great_a sanhedrin_n or_o presbytery_n of_o seventy_o elder_n speak_v most_o effectual_o for_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_o natural_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o member_n to_o have_v power_n over_o a_o lesser_a in_o a_o democracy_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o elder_n to_o have_v power_n over_o the_o lesser_a in_o a_o aristocracy_n classical_a presbytery_n as_o they_o may_v stand_v do_v seem_v to_o impeach_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n which_o have_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n a_o complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o jurisdiction_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n but_o against_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n modify_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o just_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o scripture_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v object_n excommunication_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o the_o non-communication_n of_o church_n ans_fw-fr god_n ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n in_o particular_a church_n argue_v that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o communion_n non-communication_n be_v a_o defensive_a excommunication_n with_o such_o as_o former_o enjoy_v communion_n 2._o as_o a_o sin_n against_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n so_o a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n 3._o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o if_o one_o church_n have_v power_n to_o discipline_n all_o all_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o effectual_a power_n to_o discipline_n one_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o all_o church_n be_v but_o one_o universal_a church_n and_o combination_n object_n a_o presbyter_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n over_o his_o particular_a flock_n ans_fw-fr a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o presbyter_n for_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o nuitiuè_n over_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n a_o presbyter_n have_v a_o unite_a power_n though_o not_o a_o divide_a power_n over_o all_o church_n one_o elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v in_o another_o congregation_n absolute_o because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a pastor_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o solitary_a and_o divide_a power_n a_o elder_a may_v preach_v as_o a_o paster_n out_o of_o his_o own_o congregation_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v ask_v leave_n because_o he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v distributiuè_fw-la in_o all_o congregation_n but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o act_v collectiuè_a &_o unitiuè_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o two_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v in_o and_o over_o one_o church_n and_o one_o elder_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o presbytery_n may_v act_v in_o and_o over_o any_o church_n subordinate_a to_o that_o presbytery_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a sphere_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ruler_n have_v a_o judicial_a superiority_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o lesser_a part_n reform_a church_n have_v general_o consent_v to_o some_o fix_a form_n of_o consociation_n genova_n have_v govern_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o twenty_o parish_n be_v one_o presbytery_n if_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v a_o commoderation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o speedy_a current_n and_o due_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o set_a synod_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o to_o the_o present_a exigent_n of_o the_o church_n we_o omne_fw-la inter_fw-la so_o mombra_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la quia_fw-la singula_fw-la seruari_fw-la totim_fw-la inter_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la homines_fw-la singulis_fw-la parcent_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la cortum_fw-la geniti_fw-la sumus_fw-la salve_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la societas_fw-la nisi_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la partium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la seneca_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o act_n of_o magistracy_n be_v not_o only_o civil_a law_n precept_n punishment_n reward_n but_o also_o spiritual_a love_n precept_n prayer_n blessing_n justruction_n admonition_n these_o spiritual_a act_n do_v danominate_v magistratical_a power_n to_o be_v spiritual_a power_n though_o not_o ecclesiastical_a church_n power_n be_v spiritual_a generical_o in_o respect_n of_o act_n which_o be_v spiritualin_n common_a but_o by_o way_n of_o specialty_n it_o be_v spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a magistratical_a power_n be_v both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o not_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n not_o as_o oppose_v to_o spiritual_a 5._o the_o next_o end_n of_o magistratical_a act_n be_v spiritual_a and_o act_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o end_n or_o immediate_a object_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n be_v both_o intend_a and_o acquire_v in_o magistratical_a act_n as_o primary_o as_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o man_n a_o magistrate_n do_v instruct_v pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confer_v some_o spiritual_a good_a and_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v as_o natural_o and_o immediate_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v profane_a and_o shall_v not_o intend_v any_o spiritual_a good_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v bonn_n rox_n but_o malus_fw-la homo_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v 2._o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v primary_n end_v of_o the_o coustitution_n of_o magistracy_n in_o nature_n a_o throne_n of_o magistracy_n be_v crect_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n as_o direct_o for_o religion_n as_o
word_n of_o exhortation_n and_o not_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n by_o what_o rule_n be_v they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n in_o other_o act_n be_v they_o not_o separate_v to_o execute_v all_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o christ_n why_o shall_v they_o depend_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o interpret_v christ_n law_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o way_n of_o authority_n as_o be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n praeceptive_a power_n without_o corrective_a power_n as_o one_o say_v be_v like_o a_o sword_n without_o a_o edge_n 9_o 21.5_o arg._n 9_o deu._n 21.5_o the_o elder_n be_v ruler_n governor_n set_v over_o the_o church_n and_o have_v power_n to_o command_v to_o admonish_v as_o superior_a in_o authority_n judicial_a 1_o thes_n 5.12_o the_o church_n be_v charge_v to_o obey_v their_o elder_n as_o over-shadowing_a person_n in_o that_o way_n of_o government_n heb._n 13.17_o the_o angel_n be_v rebuke_v for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v and_o redress_v how_o can_v diotrephes_n have_v the_o face_n to_o arrogate_v such_o prelatical_a power_n if_o the_o presbyter_n have_v not_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o levite_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o tabernacle_n under_o the_o priest_n the_o government_n be_v praeordinate_o upon_o the_o priest_n shoulder_n the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v not_o to_o carry_v to_o obey_v not_o to_o command_v to_o be_v subject_n not_o to_o govern_v those_o that_o allow_v elder_n nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o french_a church_n do_v whole_o suit_v our_o practice_n object_n the_o people_n consent_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o way_n of_o liberty_n not_o in_o the_o way_n of_o authority_n answ_n 1._o if_o the_o people_n denial_n of_o consent_n must_v bind_v the_o elder_n so_o that_o they_o can_v proceed_v and_o the_o elder_n denial_n of_o consent_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o people_n when_o a_o case_n be_v vote_v than_o the_o body_n of_o member_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o elder_n 2._o if_o the_o elder_n and_o body_n of_o member_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o each_o other_o than_o we_o make_v the_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o coordinate_a society_n but_o altogether_o gratis_o as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o scripture_n 3._o a_o bind_a power_n be_v a_o power_n of_o authority_n matth._n 16._o and_o 18._o joh._n 20._o and_o authority_n may_v be_v natural_a as_o well_o as_o institute_v the_o people_n have_v authority_n by_o a_o natural_a law_n original_o the_o elder_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v power_n by_o a_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a right_n in_o point_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n their_o authority_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v the_o power_n of_o elder_n as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n do_v excel_v that_o which_o be_v elective_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aristocracy_n 4._o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n consent_n do_v constitute_v church-government_n excessive_o democratical_a in_o rome_n in_o athens_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v far_o from_o such_o a_o democracy_n as_o wherein_o all_o the_o people_n do_v govern_v constant_o with_o their_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v repute_v democratical_a a_o absolute_a monarch_n say_v one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o parliament_n and_o grant_v but_o a_o absolute_a aristocracy_n a_o parliament_n or_o general_a court_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o consultative_a power_n not_o a_o bind_n or_o authoritative_a power_n chamier_n profess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v one_o that_o affirm_v church-policie_n to_o be_v democratical_a but_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o ordinary_a execution_n certain_o church_n policy_n be_v democratical_a or_o else_o there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o be_v any_o democracy_n in_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v magistrate_n truth_n be_v where_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o ordinary_a execution_n they_o be_v but_o titular_a magistrate_n and_o where_o elder_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o member_n they_o be_v but_o moderator_n or_o titular_a governor_n 5._o liberty_n be_v relative_a 4._o d●m●●lcus_fw-la sil●_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tr●●●_n make_v liberty_n opposite_a either_o to_o necessity_n or_o servitude_n potestas_fw-la in_o s●_n liberton_n dicitur_fw-la &_o distinguitur_fw-la a_o p●●●stat●_fw-la in_o ali●●_n gr●●_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o p_o 4._o and_o import_v direct_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o moral_a sense_n but_o a_o immunity_n from_o servitude_n or_o authority_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n in_o admission_n and_o censure_n do_v bind_v and_o loose_v and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n over_o other_o liberty_n in_o propriety_n direct_o argue_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o under_o authority_n but_o not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o authority_n over_o other_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n be_v a_o transient_a magistracy_n though_o not_o a_o stand_a magistracy_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o have_v a_o bind_a vote_n be_v transient_a governor_n 6._o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n do_v give_v authority_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v incomplete_a separate_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n 7._o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n in_o election_n be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n therefore_o their_o consent_n in_o point_n of_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o resignation_n of_o liberty_n in_o both_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n liberty_n import_v direct_o a_o immunity_n from_o authority_n out_o of_o a_o man_n self_n indirect_o that_o a_o man_n have_v authority_n over_o himself_o a_o free_a man_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v free_a now_o when_o a_o people_n resign_v this_o liberty_n either_o to_o magistrate_n or_o minister_n it_o resign_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v former_o resident_a in_o themselves_o 50._o 〈◊〉_d 65._o p_o 28.5_o ruther_n p._n 50._o 8._o corrective_a and_o coactive_a power_n be_v authority_n and_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n do_v complete_a the_o corrective_a and_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o people_n over_o which_o they_o be_v governor_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v desirable_a and_o many_o godly_a man_n speak_v much_o this_o way_n which_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a it_o be_v desirable_a humani●atis_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o one_o speak_v of_o a_o parliament_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n not_o necessitas_fw-la gratia_fw-la if_o politic_n do_v true_o affirm_v those_o kingdom_n to_o be_v best_a establish_v where_o their_o king_n be_v hereditary_a and_o do_v nunquam_fw-la interire_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v how_o miserable_o be_v that_o church_n constitute_v that_o have_v never_o any_o governor_n or_o none_o but_o the_o ghost-like_a apparition_n of_o governor_n our_o elder_n may_v well_o be_v call_v ghostly_a father_n and_o ghostly_a governor_n which_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o authority_n perfect_o in_o they_o i_o may_v argue_v far_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o authority_n authority_n in_o the_o general_n be_v but_o jus_o regendi_fw-la and_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n do_v necessary_o bind_v and_o that_o jure_v divine_a it_o be_v full_o correspondent_a to_o the_o definition_n azorius_fw-la his_o definition_n of_o authority_n or_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o do_v make_v a_o bind_a consent_n a_o act_n of_o authority_n we_o use_v to_o divide_v power_n but_o into_o a_o power_n of_o might_n and_o a_o power_n of_o authority_n a_o power_n of_o liberty_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o power_n of_o authority_n governor_n and_o to_o govern_v with_o coactive_a power_n art_n conjugate_v be_v they_o not_o proper_a governor_n which_o shall_v govern_v the_o people_n over_o which_o they_o be_v governor_n only_o when_o the_o people_n themselves_o list_v officii_fw-la list_v a_o indian_a be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o a_o member_n to_o obey_v a_o minister_n if_o a_o minister_n may_v preach_v to_o a_o indian_a vi_fw-la officii_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o member_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o doctrinal_a sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n cleave_v 〈…〉_o vi_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o preceptive_a power_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o exhortation_n of_o any_o private_a brother_n vi_fw-la materiae_fw-la which_o it_o but_o little_a different_a when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v no_o preceptive_a superior_a or_o
judicial_a power_n it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o governor_n or_o ruler_n shall_v have_v judicial_a power_n to_o constrain_v obedience_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n consent_n if_o a_o absolute_a aristocracy_n be_v for_o the_o general_n less_o dangerous_a than_o a_o democracy_n there_o be_v less_o danger_n in_o the_o church_n then_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o such_o a_o aristocracy_n because_o the_o medium_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v rather_o swasive_a then_o coactive_a elder_n be_v to_o govern_v verbo_fw-la non_fw-la gladia_fw-la such_o governor_n do_v best_o become_v the_o church_n as_o may_v eminent_o represent_v the_o kingly_a office_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o as_o evident_o as_o the_o priestly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n may_v be_v complete_a in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o yet_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o majesty_n reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o aristocracy_n may_v be_v complete_a in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o yet_o that_o sovereignty_n or_o majesty_n reside_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n 68_o where_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o magistrate_n with_o a_o offensive_a power_n there_o be_v a_o democracy_n in_o be_v or_o constitution_n if_o not_o in_o ordinary_a action_n or_o execution_n epist_n 67._o and_o 68_o 26._o arg._n 10._o num._n 21.16.17_o 1_o chr._n 26._o and_o a_o power_n defensive_a or_o a_o power_n to_o except_v and_o interpose_v in_o case_n of_o just_a defence_n be_v connatural_a to_o all_o body_n or_o being_n civil_a or_o natural_a where_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o majesty_n be_v lose_v or_o give_v away_o to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o ensign_n of_o authority_n bexa_fw-la be_v for_o a_o implicit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o election_n but_o resolute_a against_o it_o in_o other_o case_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la periculosum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la iniquuns_fw-la esse_fw-la totum_fw-la caetum_fw-la be_v suffragia_fw-la witti_fw-la epist._n 83._o pag._n 36._o 10._o the_o relation_n of_o elder_n to_o church_n do_v challenge_v power_n complete_a they_o be_v antitypical_a the_o eye_n head_n father_n prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n moses_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v represent_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o elder_n they_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o lord_n host_n moses_n and_o the_o prince_n dig_v the_o well_o and_o sing_v to_o it_o to_o denote_v how_o christ_n and_o the_o elder_n do_v dig_v the_o well_o of_o salvation_n and_o sing_v the_o new_a song_n of_o salvation_n to_o the_o israel_n of_o god_n though_o protatic_a uni●●_n be_v probati●_n nullius_fw-la sometime_o yet_o such_o as_o these_o both_o together_o and_o apart_o may_v be_v vehement_o persuasive_a some_o do_v scruple_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o ministere_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a head_n beside_o christ_n but_o yet_o minister_n may_v be_v call_v head_n of_o particular_a church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v father_n and_o ruler_n 11._o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o israel_n in_o all_o court_n 19.12_o arg._n 11._o leu._n 13._o num._n 35._o deut._n 19.12_o in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o elder_n have_v full_a power_n of_o execution_n the_o priest_n do_v only_o determine_v concern_v the_o leprosy_n the_o levit_n themselves_o do_v open_a and_o shut_v be_v porter_n under_o the_o priest_n this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o moral_a equity_n we_o general_o find_v a_o equity_n in_o god_n ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ceremony_n and_o it_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o execute_v i_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v ●●●●isted_v to_o a_o ne●●●_n communion_n with_o god_n in_o worship_n then_o under_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o common_a member_n and_o we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a ordinance_n not_o from_o the_o equity_n 12._o 12._o arg._n 12._o that_o power_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n ezek._n 44.23_o 24._o must_v needs_o type_n out_o the_o power_n of_o elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o whole_a chapter_n and_o pprophecy_n concern_v the_o christian_a church_n the_o civil_a act_n in_o israel_n be_v a_o typical_a pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levit_n must_v stand_v in_o judgement_n and_o judge_n and_o determine_v controverfy_v in_o the_o church_n deut._n 19.17_o by_o their_o word_n shall_v all_o strife_n be_v try_v deut._n 21.5_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o decline_v from_o their_o judgement_n they_o be_v separate_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o lord_n deut._n 17.9.11_o allegory_n be_v argumentative_a when_o they_o be_v evident_a and_o though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o exact_o type_v out_o in_o the_o ceremony_n at_o least_o in_o all_o ceremony_n yet_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v representative_a the_o priest_n be_v type_n of_o all_o spiritual_a man_n in_o opposition_n to_o natural_a man_n but_o they_o be_v type_n also_o of_o elder_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o special_a office_n as_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o general_n 13._o 13._o arg._n 13._o elder_n be_v title_n of_o authority_n the_o notation_n thereof_o allude_v to_o the_o elder_n under_o the_o law_n pastor_n be_v title_n of_o authority_n the_o notation_n thereof_o allude_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v apply_v even_o to_o civil_a magistrate_n shepherd_n do_v govern_v as_o well_o as_o feed_v and_o elder_n be_v to_o feed_v by_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o by_o doctrine_n the_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n have_v complete_a power_n in_o the_o temple_n 1._o to_o admit_v into_o the_o outward_a court_n 2._o to_o administer_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o laver_n the_o covenant_n and_o doctrine_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o regeneration_n and_o justification_n of_o mortification_n and_o vivification_n 3_o to_o administer_v about_o the_o table_n and_o candlestick_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o joy_n thus_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o institute_v and_o make_v disciple_n and_o after_o institution_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o confirm_v by_o baptism_n and_o then_o build_v they_o up_o unto_o perfection_n by_o teach_v they_o all_o thing_n matth._n 28.18_o go_v make_v disciple_n in_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o admission_n into_o the_o outward_a court_n seem_v to_o signify_v initiation_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o altar_n and_o laver_n and_o table_n the_o gradual_a proceed_n from_o grace_n to_o grace_n of_o those_o that_o be_v worshipper_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n of_o inward_a worshipper_n of_o god_n of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o mystical_a church_n rev._n 11.2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n true_a convert_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o faith_n repentance_n and_o mortification_n and_o then_o to_o the_o laver_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o sanctification_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n 14._o what_o the_o apostle_n can_v do_v in_o all_o church_n 14._o arg._n 14._o that_o the_o ordinary_a elder_n can_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a administration_n and_o ordinary_a exemption_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n can_v admit_v excommunicate_a threaten_v the_o rod_n make_v decree_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v not_o ask_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o church_n in_o admission_n or_o excommunication_n act_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 1._o philip_n himself_o can_v admit_v without_o the_o church_n act_v 8._o paul_n bid_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o command_v and_o rebuke_v tit._n 1._o mr._n cartwright_n have_v do_v enough_o for_o this_o point_n in_o his_o reply_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o any_o power_n due_a to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o elder_n they_o will_v have_v take_v election_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v power_n in_o all_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a administration_n as_o elder_n than_o they_o differ_v from_o ordinary_a elder_n but_o as_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n from_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o one_o city_n or_o as_o the_o great_a synedrion_fw-mi of_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o lesser_a synedrion_n in_o the_o city_n what_o power_n the_o apostle_n have_v in_o all_o church_n as_o elder_n that_o power_n all_o elder_n must_v have_v in_o their_o
member_n what_o do_v the_o elder_n than_o serve_v for_o 6._o the_o promise_n to_o two_o or_o three_o do_v somewhat_o declare_v what_o church_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o former_a word_n what_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n then_o present_a these_o word_n where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o ordinary_a elder_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o these_o two_o or_o three_o elder_n may_v just_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a presbytery_n and_o they_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o two_o or_o three_o elder_n which_o constitute_v presbytery_n in_o the_o lesser_a city_n of_o israel_n the_o two_o or_o three_o here_o intend_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n before_o mention_v 1._o such_o a_o private_a proceed_n do_v not_o constant_o admit_v of_o prayer_n 2._o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o argue_v a_o more_o solemn_a assembly_n then_o that_o of_o the_o witness_n 3._o so_o solemn_a a_o promise_n intimate_v some_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o act_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v 4._o our_o saviour_n have_v manifest_a reference_n to_o such_o as_o do_v bind_v and_o loose_v in_o the_o word_n go_v before_o 5._o it_o be_v speak_v in_o conformity_n to_o a_o church_n then_o erect_v and_o to_o the_o proceed_n then_o accustom_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o promise_n argue_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o be_v compatible_a to_o that_o particular_a case_n of_o conviction_n i_o may_v now_o charge_v the_o multitude_n of_o incerpreter_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o it_o be_v do_v already_o by_o other_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi of_o elder_n be_v call_v the_o congregation_n because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o people_n present_a in_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o judicature_n we_o call_v the_o presbytery_n the_o representative_a church_n upon_o another_o consideration_n a_o second_o general_a answer_n may_v be_v this_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o destitute_a of_o elder_n and_o then_o a_o church_n proper_o so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v repair_v unto_o immediate_o and_o our_o saviour_n may_v lay_v down_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o time_n and_o all_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n object_n the_o apostle_n bid_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n and_o also_o all_o the_o thessalonian_o to_o mark_v a_o brother_n that_o walk_v disorderly_a and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o 1_o cor._n 5._o answ_n 1._o woman_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n though_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o all_o therefore_o other_o member_n may_v not_o have_v judicial_a power_n though_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o all_o such_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v quoad_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la and_o if_o woman_n notwithstanding_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v deny_v judicial_a and_o coordinate_a authority_n or_o power_n or_o consent_n because_o other_o text_n do_v so_o require_v why_o shall_v not_o other_o common_a member_n also_o not_o withstand_v this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v deny_v the_o like_a authority_n power_n or_o consent_n if_o other_o text_n do_v require_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o counsel_n and_o synod_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o member_n shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o many_o great_a act_n which_o concern_v all_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o church_n to_o convene_v in_o their_o particular_a person_n the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o member_n rom._n 12_o 8._o 1_o peter_n 5.1_o 1_o corinthian_n 1.11_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o elder_n be_v especial_o if_o not_o whole_o respecter_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o such_o instruction_n and_o commandment_n 1_o corinthian_n 14._o all_o be_v exhort_v to_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n but_o this_o be_v especial_o if_o not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o immediate_a execution_n the_o elder_n care_n and_o office_n elder_n be_v not_o only_o the_o member_n orator_n or_o such_o as_o we_o call_v moderator_n and_o prolocutor_n to_o govern_v the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o assembly_n morellius_n his_o phantasm_n as_o one_o call_v it_o who_o write_v strong_o for_o the_o power_n of_o member_n have_v be_v general_o condemn_v especial_o by_o french_a church_n in_o their_o synod_n though_o common_a member_n be_v not_o equal_a agent_n with_o the_o elder_n in_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o undertake_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o order_n they_o shall_v concur_v 2._o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v now_o to_o obey_v the_o apostle_n sentence_n and_o do_v but_o put_v the_o apostle_n sentence_n with_o due_a and_o effectual_a solemnity_n in_o execution_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v denote_v his_o apostolical_a spirit_n both_o of_o direction_n and_o correction_n to_o direct_v with_o judicial_a authority_n be_v to_o command_v with_o coactive_a power_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d argue_v more_o than_o a_o doctrinal_a determination_n what_o spirit_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o instant_n of_o excommunication_n but_o his_o spirit_n of_o apostolical_a inspection_n or_o authority_n spirit_n here_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v quoad_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la truth_n be_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n according_a to_o the_o original_n be_v not_o make_v the_o nominative_a case_n to_o the_o act_n of_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n only_o it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o be_v do_v when_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o apostle_n then_o do_v excommunicate_v virtual_o and_o praeceptiuè_a 67._o cartw._n reply_n p._n 67._o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n obedientialiter_fw-la mr._n cartwright_n and_o other_o do_v consent_n to_o this_o assertion_n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v wont_a to_o write_v so_o much_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o the_o common_a member_n have_v special_a need_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o incite_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o submit_v of_o themselves_o to_o their_o elder_n 4._o we_o grant_v that_o the_o common_a member_n have_v something_o to_o do_v in_o many_o church_n act_n and_o especial_o in_o excommunication_n they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o execution_n in_o decline_v from_o the_o party_n censure_v what_o the_o apostle_n attribute_n unto_o the_o whole_a church_n any_o where_o be_v abundant_o exhaust_v and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o church_n do_v of_o execution_n moses_n appli_v the_o phrase_n of_o cast_v out_o or_o put_v away_o the_o evil_a one_o to_o the_o people_n do_v of_o execution_n deut._n 17.7_o see_v ainsworth_n on_o the_o place_n moses_n frequent_o apply_v the_o act_n of_o judge_v kill_a etc._n etc._n to_o all_o israel_n though_o they_o do_v what_o they_o do_v chief_o by_o their_o magistrate_n deut._n 13.5.9_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v far_o grant_v that_o the_o common_a member_n have_v a_o sudordinate_a power_n of_o judgement_n though_o not_o a_o coordinate_a power_n a_o brother_n be_v under_o a_o power_n judicial_a of_o the_o body_n of_o member_n but_o the_o body_n of_o member_n be_v under_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o elder_n themselves_o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o heb._n 13.17_o the_o saint_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o judge_v the_o world_n 1_o cor._n 6.3_o and_o they_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n over_o the_o sinful_a world_n but_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o they_o must_v judge_v dependent_o under_o christ_n the_o woman_n be_v bring_v in_o prophesy_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o congregation_n but_o she_o must_v prophesy_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o church_n by_o no_o power_n formal_o but_o only_o by_o participation_n joshua_n give_v the_o sentence_n against_o achan_n and_o all_o israel_n ston_v he_o with_o stone_n and_o burn_v he_o with_o fire_n thus_o all_o israel_n must_v stone_n and_o burn_v the_o achan_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o they_o in_o god_n fiery_a law_n by_o the_o ministry_n the_o priest_n must_v bless_v and_o curse_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n and_o all_o israel_n be_v to_o say_v amen_o deut._n 27.14_o the_o live_a creature_n ezek._n 1._o and_o rev._n 4._o be_v to_o cry_v holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o the_o elder_n fall_v down_o and_o worship_n and_o say_v amen_n the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n under_o christ_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o expect_v so_o much_o as_o a_o consultative_a power_n together_o with_o christ_n all_o in_o israel_n be_v to_o observe_v a_o due_a distance_n by_o measure_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o