to_o certain_a church_n but_o then_o far_o from_o be_v fix_v in_o that_o method_n and_o order_n which_o now_o general_o obtain_v two_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o every_o auxiliary_a or_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n a_o coordinate_a power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o they_o both_o this_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n maurice_n 47._o margaret_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o oxford_n who_o have_v evince_v his_o observation_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o hilary_n the_o roman_a deacon_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 3._o which_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o this_o place_n â—ilary_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o jewish_a temple_n note_n that_o they_o have_v twenty_o four_o course_n of_o priest_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la septem_fw-la diaconos_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o aliquantos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ut_fw-la bini_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la episcopus_fw-la but_o now_o we_o must_v have_v but_o seven_o deacon_n for_o as_o yet_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o 19_o as_o sozomen_n observe_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o for_o every_o church_n and_o over_o all_o these_o one_o bishop_n after_o all_o these_o parochial_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o presbyter_n officiate_a in_o they_o no_o other_o than_o curate_n to_o the_o bishop_n employ_v by_o he_o and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o these_o the_o right_a of_o administer_a baptism_n and_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o permit_v that_o be_v reserve_v sole_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o not_o communicate_v to_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n till_o after_o some_o age_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o expression_n so_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n one_o altar_n one_o baptism_n one_o bishop_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o there_o only_o the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o mother-church_n this_o practice_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a to_o decentius_n although_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o remote_a parochial_a church_n in_o the_o country_n have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n this_o permission_n be_v not_o yet_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n presbyter_n so_o slow_o and_o gradual_o do_v the_o present_a institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n or_o perpetual_a incardination_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n with_o full_a power_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n take_v place_n in_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v first_o entire_o finish_v be_v not_o here_o material_a to_o inquire_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o certain_a time_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o universal_a introduction_n of_o it_o since_o in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v introduce_v much_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o in_o other_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o in_o our_o national_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v now_o dispatch_v my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o effect_v this_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v full_o examine_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n produce_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n upon_o account_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n to_o plurality_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o have_v manifest_v both_o to_o be_v inconclusive_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n into_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o other_o practice_n general_o allow_v and_o not_o disallow_v even_o by_o our_o adversary_n that_o such_o a_o perpetual_a residence_n be_v neither_o require_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o office_n annex_v to_o the_o benefice_n that_o even_o bishop_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v such_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o one_o particular_a diocese_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n bishop_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o preside_v over_o two_o diocese_n and_o the_o same_o practice_n have_v be_v all_o along_o retain_v and_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o our_o church_n without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o other_o case_n and_o practice_n of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v all_o along_o and_o still_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v well_o maintain_v and_o last_o that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n unlawful_a to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o to_o parochial_a priest_n since_o the_o institution_n or_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a parish_n be_v introduce_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o not_o uniform_o and_o but_o late_o in_o many_o place_n and_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o presbyter_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o endowment_n of_o parish_n this_o will_v easy_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o parochial_a church_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v no_o endowment_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o after_o their_o institution_n much_o long_o before_o any_o particular_a endowment_n of_o they_o be_v make_v all_o the_o oblation_n make_v to_o they_o be_v still_o transmit_v to_o the_o mother-church_n and_o leâ—t_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o general_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n take_v one_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n assign_v another_o to_o the_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n a_o three_o part_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o edisices_n of_o the_o church_n a_o four_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o at_o first_o in_o all_o church_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n which_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o land_n and_o possession_n as_o in_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o this_o endowment_n the_o first_o and_o general_a design_n be_v that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n may_v be_v maintain_v who_o under_o the_o bishop_n shall_v supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o sacred_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o secondary_a design_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o every_o individual_a parish_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v always_o to_o be_v unalterable_a the_o second_o permit_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v manage_v or_o alter_v at_o his_o discretion_n that_o plurality_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o design_n be_v evident_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o permission_n of_o plurality_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n to_o supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o sacris_fw-la be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a seem_a objection_n be_v that_o hereby_o great_a inequality_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o stipend_n of_o presbyter_n which_o in_o the_o first_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a but_o after_o all_o there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o single_a benefice_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a give_v a_o double_a share_n to_o some_o presbyter_n more_o than_o he_o do_v to_o other_o upon_o account_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o this_o both_o justice_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o do_v and_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o direction_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n let_v the_o presbyter_n that_o rule_n well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n do_v not_o obscure_o relate_v so_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o
dispense_n in_o this_o case_n be_v continue_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a church_n the_o bishop_n might_n if_o they_o have_v please_v have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o two_o church_n to_o every_o presbyter_n and_o always_o in_o this_o matter_n have_v continue_v to_o act_v as_o their_o own_o prudence_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n direct_v they_o till_o their_o whole_a power_n herein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n before_o that_o council_n the_o care_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o its_o own_o but_o that_o only_a ubi_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la facultas_fw-la providente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la permiserit_fw-la 11._o as_o say_v the_o capitular_a of_o ludovicus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n 816_o 985._o and_o not_o unlike_a to_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n 1131._o the_o bishop_n may_v unite_v divide_v and_o direct_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a in_o time_n 1516._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 1179._o such_o a_o plurality_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v against_o this_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179._o can._n 13._o quia_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la modum_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la non_fw-la ponentes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la diversas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la parochiales_fw-la contra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nituntur_fw-la acquirere_fw-la ne_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la districtive_a inhibemus_fw-la declare_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n to_o be_v void_a quia_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la jam_fw-la processit_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ambitio_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dvas_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la sed_fw-la sex_n aut_fw-la plures_fw-la perhibeantur_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la nec_fw-la duabus_fw-la possint_fw-la debitam_fw-la provisionem_fw-la impendere_fw-la at_o this_o time_n then_o many_o clergyman_n possess_v six_o or_o more_o benefice_n and_o their_o rapaciousness_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n none_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a this_o canon_n not_o take_v its_o desire_a effect_n 180._o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o year_n 1215_o be_v make_v wherein_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o precedent_a canon_n it_o be_v decree_v ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la receperit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la habens_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la annexam_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la tale_n beneficium_fw-la obtinebat_fw-la eo_fw-la sit_fw-la jure_fw-la ipso_fw-la privatus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la fortè_fw-la illud_fw-la retinere_fw-la contenderit_fw-la alio_fw-la etiam_fw-la spolietur_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o personatibus_fw-la decernimus_fw-la observandum_fw-la addentes_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nullus_fw-la plures_fw-la dignitates_fw-la aut_fw-la personatus_fw-la habere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la curam_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la animarum_fw-la circa_n sublime_v tamen_fw-la &_o literatas_fw-la personas_fw-la quae_fw-la majoribus_fw-la sunt_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la honorandae_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la postulaverit_fw-la per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dispensari_fw-la the_o council_n therefore_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o permit_v plurality_n to_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o to_o such_o the_o council_n allow_v gloss_n can._n 5._o to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n incompatible_a such_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v those_o account_v which_o require_v residence_n as_o all_o be_v have_v cure_n of_o soul_n annex_v herein_o the_o council_n allow_v no_o more_o than_o be_v always_o practise_v and_o think_v reasonable_a only_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v now_o lodge_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o bishop_n this_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o church_n for_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n dispensation_n be_v promiscuous_o grant_v without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o get_v money_n whereas_o bishop_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o grant_v they_o but_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o their_o diocese_n to_o entertain_v person_n of_o eminent_a worth_n therein_o or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v maintain_v their_o reputation_n in_o their_o diocese_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o power_n of_o force_v clergyman_n who_o enjoy_v plurality_n by_o the_o papal_a dispensation_n to_o reside_v successive_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o parish_n and_o to_o maintain_v curate_n when_o and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o personal_o reside_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o richard_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o 369._o and_o another_o by_o peter_n quivil_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o year_n 1287._o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o residence_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la always_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v still_o continue_v to_o they_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o in_o these_o word_n super_fw-la residentiâ_fw-la faciendâ_fw-la possit_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dispensatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la facere_fw-la 983._o prout_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la id_fw-la exposcet_fw-la in_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n peter_n quivil_a in_o the_o constitution_n above_o cite_v allow_v nonresidence_n to_o rector_n of_o church_n who_o absence_n be_v supply_v per_fw-la institutos_fw-la vicarios_fw-la by_o vicar_n or_o curate_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o who_o prebend_n or_o dignity_n such_o church_n be_v annex_v afterward_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n also_o and_o usurp_v to_o itself_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o residence_n which_o have_v so_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o power_n indeed_o of_o dispense_n with_o plurality_n since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o afterward_o with_o nonresidence_n be_v ill_o place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o a_o door_n be_v open_v to_o great_a corruption_n but_o none_o ever_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v lodge_v somewhere_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n make_v to_o our_o king_n before_o the_o reformation_n against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n do_v not_o so_o much_o oppose_v the_o be_v of_o they_o as_o the_o sole_a grant_v of_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o diminish_v the_o original_a power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n 50._o for_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n wherein_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o all_o such_o as_o procure_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n for_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o prouiso_n the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o scholar_n be_v except_v when_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n 21_o h._n 8._o forbid_v any_o more_o such_o bull_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o rome_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o several_a province_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n on_o the_o archbishop_n but_o only_o restore_v to_o they_o their_o original_a power_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o have_v be_v long_o interrupt_v by_o papal_a usurpation_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v a_o scruple_n which_o some_o have_v raise_v viz._n that_o neither_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n before_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o nor_o a_o archiepiscopal_a dispensation_n since_o can_v satisfy_v any_o pluralist_n or_o nonresident_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n because_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o now_o against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o that_o statute_n also_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v make_v unlawful_a only_a jure_fw-la humano_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o conscience_n be_v full_o satisfy_v the_o division_n and_o settle_v of_o parish_n be_v first_o form_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o several_a diocesan_n and_o from_o they_o alone_o proceed_v the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o singularity_n of_o benefice_n so_o that_o to_o they_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la communi_fw-la belong_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o both_o till_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n
incumbent_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o these_o pension_n be_v not_o very_o grievous_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o church_n thereby_o find_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o norman_a prince_n general_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n of_o england_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o that_o time_n oppress_v without_o mercy_n the_o poor_a inferior_a english_a clergy_n as_o the_o norman_a nobleman_n do_v the_o english_a laity_n the_o abbot_n than_o begin_v to_o exact_v large_a pension_n from_o the_o incumbent_n possess_v the_o benefice_n of_o their_o donation_n and_o what_o the_o norman_a abbot_n begin_v even_o the_o english_a abbot_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v to_o support_v themselves_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n continual_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o and_o scarce_o nominate_v any_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o a_o simoniacal_a bargain_n both_o these_o reason_n induce_v the_o abbot_n to_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o pension_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o more_o advowsons_n that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n as_o well_o as_o the_o value_n of_o their_o pension_n against_o these_o innovation_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o 22._o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v neither_o obtain_v any_o new_a advowsons_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o impoverish_v their_o church_n by_o exorbitant_a pension_n can._n 20._o ne_fw-fr monachi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la accipiant_fw-la neque_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la ita_fw-la spolient_fw-la suis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la penuriam_fw-la patiantur_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126._o can._n 4._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n prior_n monachus_n vel_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sive_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laici_fw-la sine_fw-la proprii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la assensu_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n most_o of_o the_o prebend_n be_v found_v in_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v they_o viz._n in_o those_o which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o secular_a canon_n of_o these_o many_o be_v endow_v with_o tithe_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o some_o benefice_n the_o advowson_n of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o founder_n of_o the_o prebend_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o such_o a_o prebendary_a to_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o benefice_n personal_o if_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o attendance_n require_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o to_o supply_v it_o by_o a_o curate_n who_o in_o time_n become_v a_o vicar_n or_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a pension_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o his_o leave_n permit_v the_o remain_a profit_n to_o the_o incumbent_n in_o all_o which_o case_n such_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v that_o i_o find_v no_o complaint_n of_o this_o kind_n make_v against_o the_o secular_a canon_n but_o the_o oppression_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n become_v intolerable_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o corrupt_a practice_n herein_o and_o use_v several_a artifices_fw-la to_o impoverish_v their_o church_n and_o draw_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o will_v treat_v with_o mercenary_a priest_n and_o hire_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o vacant_a benefice_n that_o so_o none_o be_v in_o real_a possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o claim_v the_o profit_n which_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o against_o this_o abuse_n be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n 9_o in_o the_o year_n 1173_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vicariis_fw-la annuis_fw-la non_fw-la comittantur_fw-la that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o yearly_a curate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n under_o alexander_n iii_o direct_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o other_o time_n they_o oblige_v the_o clerk_n who_o they_o present_v to_o their_o benefice_n to_o pay_v such_o large_a pension_n to_o they_o as_o render_v it_o impossible_a to_o their_o clerk_n to_o subsist_v with_o honesty_n and_o decency_n against_o this_o the_o forementioned_a council_n of_o auranche_n provide_v that_o beside_o the_o oblation_n 9_o at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o shall_v serve_v the_o church_n de_fw-fr tertiâ_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la nihil_fw-la presbytero_fw-la qui_fw-la seruit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auferatur_fw-la the_o pope_n also_o of_o this_o time_n publish_v several_a severe_a decree_n against_o this_o oppression_n thus_o alexander_n iii_o write_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la vestris_fw-la avaritia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la certas_fw-la portiones_fw-la consuevistis_fw-la percipere_fw-la portiones_fw-la &_o antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la minorastis_fw-la quos_fw-la clerici_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la istarum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la portiones_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vestri_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpsisiis_fw-la ad_fw-la integritatem_fw-la pristinam_fw-la revocetis_fw-la the_o same_o pope_n soon_o after_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n de_fw-fr monachis_fw-la monachis_fw-la qui_fw-la vicarios_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la ita_fw-la gravaâ—â—â—t_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la tenere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la eam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la habeas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la recipias_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la proventibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assignatum_fw-la â—â—de_fw-la jura_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la possint_fw-la persolvere_fw-la &_o congruam_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la habere_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o canon_n be_v publish_v by_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179_o which_o may_v be_v find_v extr._n the_o praebend_n cap._n extirpandae_fw-la ten_o year_n after_o this_o sicut_fw-la pope_n clement_n make_v a_o famous_a decree_n which_o at_o last_o effectual_o overthrow_v this_o artifice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la monachi_fw-la quidam_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la eorum_fw-la pertinent_a propriis_fw-la usibus_fw-la deputare_fw-la nituntur_fw-la nec_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la vocare_fw-la personas_fw-la admissos_fw-la ita_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la onerantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la personae_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la lateranensi_fw-la concilio_n statutum_fw-la ad_fw-la vacantes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la personas_fw-la idoneas_fw-la praesentaverint_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopis_fw-la diocesanis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la ordinare_fw-la rectores_fw-la qui_fw-la iis_fw-la praeesse_fw-la noverint_fw-la &_o prodesse_fw-la the_o monk_n be_v drive_v from_o all_o these_o artifices_fw-la at_o last_o sell_v upon_o that_o mischievous_a design_n of_o appropriation_n which_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n they_o ever_o receive_v since_o the_o first_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n they_o obtain_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a church_n who_o advowson_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o herein_o they_o first_o begin_v with_o a_o few_o then_o find_v their_o money_n to_o prevail_v in_o that_o corrupt_a court_n proceed_v further_o and_o at_o last_o put_v no_o bound_n to_o their_o covetousness_n when_o they_o first_o gain_v these_o bull_n of_o appropriation_n they_o pretend_v the_o discipline_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v so_o far_o relax_v in_o virtue_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v personal_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o appropriate_v church_n and_o this_o for_o some_o while_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v convert_v thereby_o the_o entire_a profit_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n interpose_v and_o since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o reduce_v the_o monk_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o cloister_n and_o by_o several_a constitution_n forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o church_n personal_o one_o of_o these_o constitution_n make_v by_o a_o unknown_a bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n
residence_n be_v extend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o all_o incumbent_n of_o parsonage_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o vicarage_n that_o be_v of_o five_o mark_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v unable_a to_o maintain_v a_o curate_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1222_o it_o be_v decree_v 183._o quia_fw-la inhonestum_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la prope_a minores_fw-la redditus_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la maneant_fw-la desolatae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o redditibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la quinque_fw-la marcas_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nonnisi_fw-la talibus_fw-la personis_fw-la conferantur_fw-la qui_fw-la resideant_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la &_o in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la ministrent_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n also_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o a_o benefice_n because_o none_o other_o be_v capable_a of_o execute_v entire_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o if_o a_o deacon_n be_v admit_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o benefice_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o substitution_n of_o a_o curate-priest_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o have_v inform_v i_o from_o a_o manuscript_n william_n the_o bleis_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n publish_v a_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n 1230._o nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sacerdos_n admittatur_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la non_fw-la excedit_fw-la quinque_fw-la marcas_fw-la sed_fw-la admissus_fw-la residentiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la further_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o general_a design_n of_o supply_v the_o religious_a occasion_n of_o every_o parish_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o be_v think_v no_o less_o unlawful_a for_o one_o priest_n alone_o to_o manage_v the_o cure_n of_o too_o great_a a_o parish_n than_o to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o in_o parish_n of_o very_a great_a extent_n two_o priest_n or_o more_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o one_o church_n or_o at_o least_o require_v to_o attend_v the_o constant_a service_n of_o one_o church_n so_o little_o do_v the_o first_o design_n of_o these_o foundation_n favour_v that_o presbyterian_a notion_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a necessity_n of_o one_o presbyter_n and_o one_o church_n at_o first_o such_o large_a parish_n have_v two_o or_o more_o priest_n ordain_v to_o they_o with_o equal_a title_n and_o authority_n but_o afterward_o this_o be_v find_v in_o many_o respect_v inconvenient_a be_v discontinue_v in_o england_n 272._o and_o at_o last_o whole_o forbid_v in_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o othobon_n in_o wales_n the_o practice_n continue_v much_o long_o yet_o the_o same_o number_n of_o priest_n be_v still_o direct_v to_o be_v maintain_v one_o be_v superior_a and_o retain_v the_o title_n the_o other_o be_v curate_n or_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o this_o the_o constitution_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr kirkham_n 297._o bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1255_o be_v express_v si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la habuerit_fw-la duos_fw-la capellanos_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consolidata_fw-la rector_n tot_fw-la numero_fw-la capellanos_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la sustineat_fw-la quot_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prius_fw-la divisa_fw-la necesse_fw-la habuit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o oxford_n 183._o in_o the_o year_n 1222_o that_o in_o all_o large_a parish_n two_o or_o more_o priest_n shall_v constant_o be_v maintain_v their_o number_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quarum_fw-la parochia_fw-la est_fw-la diffusa_fw-la duo_fw-la sint_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la pensatâ_fw-la pariter_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la parochiae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la facultate_fw-la ne_fw-la fortè_fw-la aegrotante_fw-la uno_fw-la presbytero_fw-la vel_fw-la debilitato_n etc._n etc._n before_o both_o the_o council_n of_o auranche_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1173_o command_v â—â—_o that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o large_a parish_n shall_v if_o they_o be_v able_a maintain_v another_o priest_n under_o they_o can._n 5._o sacerdotes_fw-la majorum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoâ—_n suppetunt_fw-la facultates_fw-la alium_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la cogantur_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o design_n of_o parochial_a foundation_n and_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n hitherto_o mention_v do_v as_o well_o permit_v two_o church_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o supply_v by_o one_o man_n as_o one_o church_n by_o two_o man_n if_o the_o general_a design_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o defeat_v that_o be_v the_o service_n of_o every_o individual_a parish_n in_o religious_a office_n if_o then_o two_o parish_n lie_v so_o near_o that_o one_o person_n may_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o both_o this_o design_n be_v as_o much_o answer_v as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o two_o person_n he_o can_v indeed_o reside_v in_o both_o in_o a_o law-sense_n but_o in_o truth_n and_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical-sense_n he_o reside_v at_o both_o who_o constant_o supply_v the_o ordinary_a duty_n and_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n within_o convenient_a distance_n to_o supply_v the_o extraordinary_a duty_n of_o they_o both_o if_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o two_o parish_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o the_o general_a design_n be_v satisfy_v if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n and_o this_o ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o all_o case_n of_o plurality_n after_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o whatsoever_o concern_v the_o institution_n endowment_n and_o right_n of_o parish_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o account_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o plurality_n the_o ancient_a canon_n forbid_v a_o priest_n to_o quit_v the_o service_n of_o that_o church_n or_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o first_o receive_v order_n which_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o he_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o two_o several_a diocese_n to_o this_o i_o suppose_v that_o capitular_a to_o refer_v non_fw-la liceat_fw-la clericum_fw-la in_o duabus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ministrare_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la plura_fw-la monasteria_fw-la aut_fw-la cellas_fw-la habere_fw-la 794._o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o however_o forbid_v plurality_n of_o abbey_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o abbot_n which_o be_v indeed_o consonant_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o design_n of_o their_o order_n some_o abbot_n at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n hold_v a_o enormous_a plurality_n of_o abbey_n and_o if_o the_o same_o licentiousness_n be_v then_o permit_v to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n it_o be_v but_o convenient_a to_o restrain_v they_o by_o a_o prohibition_n 934._o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o paris_n placuit_fw-la omni_fw-la synodali_n conventui_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la another_o capitular_a renew_v this_o prohibition_n and_o affix_v a_o reason_n to_o it_o ibid._n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la cuique_fw-la saecularis_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o unusquisque_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o herardus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o tours_n 1291._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 858._o cap._n 49._o these_o canon_n be_v all_o express_v in_o 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more_o than_o one_o wife_n so_o a_o priest_n no_o more_o than_o one_o church_n let_v no_o priest_n therefore_o presume_v to_o hold_v more_o church_n unless_o he_o have_v other_o priest_n or_o curate_n under_o he_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o church_n the_o chief_a design_n then_o of_o the_o former_a prohibition_n be_v to_o provide_v lest_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o parish_n shall_v be_v neglect_v this_o be_v satisfy_v by_o substitution_n of_o curate_n the_o original_a power_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v of_o
the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n hold_v two_o bishopric_n and_o the_o best_a abbey_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n the_o papal_a power_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o invest_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n of_o plurality_n in_o some_o person_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o restore_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n their_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_n herein_o long_o since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n only_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o every_o ordinary_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o be_v former_o but_o fix_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o act_n the_o 29_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v confirm_v in_o relation_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n that_o if_o such_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v take_v without_o 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self_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o so_o neither_o of_o the_o benefice_n therein_o personal_o unite_v may_v receive_v any_o deâ—riment_n either_o in_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v matter_n the_o 41th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o direct_v that_o no_o dispensation_n for_o keep_v more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v be_v think_v very_o well_o worthy_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o very_o well_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v by_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n bind_v to_o make_v his_o personal_a residence_n in_o each_o his_o say_a benefice_n for_o some_o reasonable_a time_n in_o every_o year_n and_o that_o the_o say_v benefice_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 30_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o in_o the_o 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absent_a you_o keep_v hospitality_n for_o two_o month_n every_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n entertain_v and_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n especial_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o benefice_n provide_v also_o always_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n well_o supply_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o some_o fit_a minister_n able_a to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a church_n can_v covenient_o maintain_v such_o a_o curate_n and_o that_o a_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a salary_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n or_o by_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n in_o case_n the_o diocesan_n bishop_n shall_v 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the_o grant_n of_o such_o plurality_n as_o be_v now_o allow_v be_v against_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n i_o fear_v the_o same_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v pass_v concern_v some_o other_o case_n which_o have_v be_v incidental_o mention_v as_o of_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n church_n which_o for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o their_o diocese_n the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o their_o diocese_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o prebendary_n and_o archdeacon_n to_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o two_o such_o dignity_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o hold_v commendam_n in_o another_o diocese_n or_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o all_o these_o case_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o 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be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n will_v revive_v the_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o those_o diocese_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o proper_a bishop_n either_o through_o necessary_a absence_n or_o through_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o new_a law_n or_o canon_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o consideration_n which_o do_v particular_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n although_o from_o these_o a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n in_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o obtain_v plurality_n and_o use_v nonresidence_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o a_o priest_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a nor_o his_o office_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o before_o propose_v that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la forbid_v to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n forbid_v to_o priest_n they_o who_o maintain_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o diocese_n which_o office_n they_o suppose_v can_v be_v discharge_v without_o residence_n upon_o this_o principle_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n proceed_v when_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o principle_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v allow_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o bishop_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v from_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o involve_v parochial_a priest_n in_o the_o same_o obligation_n unless_o their_o parochial_a office_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v i_o know_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o order_n or_o office_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a to_o argue_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o parish_n priest_n residence_n from_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o bishop_n in_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n in_o certain_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o his_o diocese_n do_v indeed_o depend_v upon_o human_a law_n and_o no_o more_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o also_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o not_o their_o designation_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o govern_v and_o instruct_v his_o flock_n not_o necessary_o to_o preside_v in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n or_o to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o method_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n into_o many_o diocese_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o the_o division_n of_o any_o diocese_n into_o many_o parish_n be_v not_o so_o all_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o assign_v those_o parish_n to_o the_o perpetual_a care_n of_o so_o many_o priest_n be_v make_v by_o mere_a humane_a authority_n and_o that_o in_o different_a method_n and_o gradual_o and_o not_o begin_v till_o some_o age_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o will_v evince_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o we_o and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o the_o suppose_a jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n but_o also_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o plurality_n of_o parochial_a cure_n nor_o nonresidence_n upon_o such_o cure_n can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o a_o presbyter_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v of_o divine_a right_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n judge_n hobart_n 149._o well_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n however_o another_o great_a lawyer_n lord_n chief_z justice_n coke_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o subjection_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o a_o peculiar_a priest_n be_v make_v by_o humane_a authority_n long_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o foundation_n of_o church_n gradual_o and_o not_o uniform_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o propagate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o country_n village_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o that_o one_o church_n none_o will_v doubt_v all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o appropriation_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o city_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n multiply_v so_o far_o that_o one_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o increase_v proportionable_o with_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n of_o any_o diocese_n these_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother-church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n reside_v and_o be_v account_v as_o such_o until_o at_o least_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n the_o bishop_n himself_o reside_v at_o the_o mother-church_n attend_v by_o his_o presbyter_n the_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n either_o in_o common_a or_o by_o turn_n or_o in_o any_o other_o method_n which_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o prudence_n shall_v direct_v if_o any_o bishop_n think_v â—it_a to_o appoint_v certain_a presbyter_n to_o attend_v constant_o and_o without_o change_n upon_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n other_o bishop_n take_v different_a method_n as_o themselves_o judge_v best_a and_o may_v either_o appoint_v two_o presbyter_n either_o coordinate_a or_o subaltern_a to_o serve_v one_o church_n or_o one_o presbyter_n to_o serve_v two_o church_n or_o all_o presbyter_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a or_o determinate_a rule_n herein_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o sozomen_n 1â—_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 430_o for_o he_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o singularity_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n that_o therein_o parochial_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v those_o auxiliary_a church_n before_o mention_v be_v appropriate_v or_o commit_v to_o so_o many_o certain_a fix_a presbyter_n petavius_n indeed_o contend_v aâ—ianâ_fw-la that_o the_o same_o custom_n obtain_v at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o rome_n as_o in_o alexandria_n but_o his_o opinion_n and_o authority_n be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o sozomen_n and_o will_v be_v further_o overthrow_v by_o that_o observation_n which_o immediate_o follow_v i_o will_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o even_o in_o alexandria_n the_o whole_a discharge_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n be_v not_o yet_o entrust_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n but_o great_a part_n of_o it_o reserve_v to_o be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n for_o socrates_n affirm_v 22._o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v fix_v