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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57864 A vindication of the Church of Scotland being an answer to a paper, intituled, Some questions concerning Episcopal and Presbyterial government in Scotland : wherein the latter is vindicated from the arguments and calumnies of that author, and the former is made appear to be a stranger in that nation/ by a minister of the Church of Scotland, as it is now established by law. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1691 (1691) Wing R2231; ESTC R6234 39,235 42

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scot_n in_o their_o management_n of_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n he_o know_v that_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o which_o that_o government_n have_v be_v and_o be_v practise_v if_o there_o be_v any_o blame_n then_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n when_o presbytery_n be_v ascendent_a let_v it_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o the_o praeservidum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la in_o which_o they_o of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v far_o outgo_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n i_o mean_v that_o government_n of_o his_o house_n that_o we_o own_o but_o even_o scottish_a presbytery_n or_o that_o government_n as_o exercise_v in_o that_o national_a church_n will_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o his_o argument_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o good_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o lie_n and_o reproach_n §_o 3._o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o dissenter_n live_v among_o presbyterian_o then_o episcopal_a man_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n do_v only_o relate_v to_o they_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a reason_n for_o their_o not_o bear_v with_o they_o who_o own_o prelacy_n viz._n because_o their_o church-government_n do_v necessary_o overtop_v bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o root_v out_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o own_v as_o christ_n institution_n it_o be_v against_o their_o principle_n to_o suffer_v minister_n and_o elder_n to_o live_v beside_o they_o who_o will_v adventure_v to_o govern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n without_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o indulgence_n have_v be_v in_o by_o past_a year_n give_v to_o presbyterian_o as_o we_o know_v it_o be_v design_v for_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o without_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o any_o body_n heart_n so_o we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o our_o 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that_o he_o overlook_v that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a yea_o the_o only_a question_v on_o which_o our_o controversy_n with_o the_o prelatist_n do_v turn_v viz._n whether_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o community_n whether_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o manage_v that_o work_n in_o parity_n or_o one_o shall_v manage_v it_o as_o supreme_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o subordination_n to_o he_o the_o distort_a notion_n of_o a_o moderator_n in_o church_n meeting_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o seem_v to_o mislead_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o moderator_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v a_o church_n governor_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n his_o power_n be_v mere_o ordinative_a not_o decisive_a to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meeting_n not_o to_o be_v their_o will_n or_o command_a faculty_n to_o keep_v order_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o manage_v what_o come_v before_o they_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v debate_v among_o they_o the_o author_n talk_v at_o random_n not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o whereof_o he_o affirm_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n as_o do_v by_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o speak_v lay-elder_n and_o deacon_n for_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o deacon_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n among_o scotch_a presbyterian_o we_o count_v they_o though_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n yet_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n not_o her_o ruler_n they_o be_v employ_v about_o her_o good_n not_o in_o the_o government_n §_o 6._o he_o assert_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n remain_v as_o the_o legal_a establishment_n and_o that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o legal_o settle_v till_o 1592._o his_o proof_n for_o this_o and_o objection_n that_o he_o obviate_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v consider_v after_o i_o have_v give_v a_o true_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o be_v and_o establishment_n of_o presbytery_n in_o this_o nation_n two_o thing_n we_o maintain_v as_o to_o this_o the_o former_a be_v that_o not_o episcopacy_n but_o a_o government_n manage_v by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n act_v in_o common_a and_o in_o parity_n have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n with_o its_o first_o christianity_n and_o some_o age_n after_o the_o other_o be_v that_o not_o episcopacy_n but_o presbytery_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v reform_v from_o popery_n for_o the_o former_a though_o we_o assert_v not_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o scotland_n have_v presbytery_n in_o all_o the_o mode_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v neither_o can_v we_o attain_v the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o act_n of_o these_o time_n by_o any_o record_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n and_o no_o prelacy_n among_o the_o church_n ruler_n in_o scotland_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o donald_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 199._o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o scotland_n though_o it_o be_v rational_o think_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o many_o of_o the_o people_n before_o that_o and_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o pope_n victor_n have_v he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n we_o shall_v have_v assent_v full_o but_o what_o he_o say_v be_v enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o 194._o to_o 203._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o baronius_n and_o the_o current_n of_o historian_n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n
after_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o it_o presbyterian_a government_n approve_v for_o it_o ow_v no_o fix_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o pastor_n teacher_n elder_n and_o deacon_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o superintendent_o therein_o mention_v be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v this_o discipline_n and_o the_o book_n contain_v it_o be_v subscribe_v to_o in_o january_n 1561._o 1560._o stilo_fw-it vetere_fw-la by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n december_n 1560._o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v where_o sit_v no_o churchman_n but_o minister_n another_o general_a assembly_n be_v hold_v decemb._n 25._o 1562._o where_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o church-domination_n that_o they_o and_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v not_o enter_v by_o the_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v inhibit_v till_o further_a trial_n 1563._o a_o general_n assembly_n at_o perth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n give_v the_o same_o power_n or_o commission_n for_o plant_v kirk_n suspend_v deprive_v transplant_n minister_n etc._n etc._n to_o some_o minister_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o superintendent_o and_o it_o be_v notice_v by_o the_o historian_n that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o yet_o constitute_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o minister_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o look_v like_o episcopal_a government_n another_o general_a assembly_n meet_v june_n 1565._o also_o decemb._n 25._o of_o the_o same_o year_n where_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o be_v a_o little_a clip_v also_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1567._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 15._o 1567._o several_a act_n be_v make_v about_o church_n affair_n where_o not_o only_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n but_o appeal_v allow_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o from_o it_o appeal_v be_v forbid_v and_o a_o commission_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o what_o point_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o church-jurisdiction_n forbid_v but_o what_o be_v or_o shall_v present_o be_v establish_v another_o general_a assembly_n decemb._n 25._o 1567._o also_o july_n 1568._o in_o both_o which_o superintendent_o be_v censure_v and_o a_o bishop_n to_o wit_n who_o have_v be_v such_o depose_v from_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n it_o be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v vote_n in_o assembly_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o bishop_n another_o assembly_n july_n 1569._o another_o march_n one_a 1570._o where_o order_n be_v set_v down_o about_o choose_v the_o moderator_n there_o be_v no_o prelate_n to_o pretend_v to_o that_o privilege_n another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n 1570._o another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1571._o where_o again_o superintendent_o be_v limit_v in_o january_n 1572._o a_o convention_n of_o church_n man_n meet_v at_o leith_n who_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o court_n the_o council_n also_o with_o the_o regent_n appoint_v article_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o after_o approve_v they_o by_o they_o be_v restore_v the_o image_n of_o prelacy_n yet_o the_o real_a exercise_n of_o presbytery_n in_o all_o its_o meeting_n lesser_a and_o great_a continue_v and_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o call_v tulchan_n bishop_n be_v set_v up_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n while_o nobleman_n and_o other_o have_v the_o revenue_n and_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n this_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o restore_n of_o prelacy_n more_o than_o of_o popish_a abbacy_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v then_o the_o same_o way_n bring_v in_o this_o constitution_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o it_o last_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o as_o a_o corruption_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 6_o of_o august_n 1572._o in_o a_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n march_v 6._o 1573._o david_n ferguson_n be_v moderator_n though_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o superintendent_n another_o assembly_n august_n 6._o mr._n alexander_n arbuthnot_n principal_a of_o the_o old_a college_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v moderator_n assemb_v 1574._o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o superintendent_o in_o many_o of_o these_o assembly_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v revise_v and_o still_o carry_v on_o towards_o perfection_n after_o this_o in_o other_o assembly_n pain_n be_v take_v to_o perfect_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o last_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o policy_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n octob._n 25._o 1577._o also_o 1578._o at_o several_a assembly_n act_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n the_o revise_v of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v delay_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o sterling_a castle_n 1578._o call_v the_o imprison_v parliament_n general_n assembly_n july_n 13._o at_o dundie_n 1580._o condemn_a the_o office_n of_o bishop_n as_o unlawful_a another_o at_o edinburgh_n octob._n 20._o appoint_a a_o platform_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o presbytery_n 1581._o the_o second_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n where_o episcopacy_n be_v condemn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o other_o church_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v save_o that_o which_o then_o be_v use_v which_o every_o one_o know_v be_v presbytery_n the_o same_o year_n the_o assembly_n cause_v registrate_n the_o book_n of_o policy_n among_o their_o acts._n in_o may_n 1584._o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v derogate_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o little_a weight_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o that_o by_o the_o king_n command_n some_o minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v animadversion_n on_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v explain_v and_o smooth_v most_o of_o these_o grievous_a acts._n in_o the_o assembly_n 1586._o commission_n for_o visitation_n be_v take_v from_o bishop_n superintendent_o and_o other_o and_o the_o church_n in_o several_a meeting_n declare_v against_o prelacy_n much_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n in_o her_o lesser_a and_o great_a assembly_n and_o a_o court-faction_n about_o prelacy_n which_o yet_o be_v never_o reestablish_v but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o of_o march_n 1592._o it_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o presbyterial_a government_n full_o settle_v which_o archbishop_n spotswood_n in_o his_o history_n tho'he_n can_v deny_v yet_o do_v most_o disingenuous_o labour_v to_o obscure_v §_o 9_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o ground_n the_o pamphleter_n lay_v for_o his_o conclusion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n he_o build_v on_o they_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o i_o first_o consider_v in_o it_o i_o observe_v first_o he_o be_v out_o in_o his_o arithmetic_n for_o between_o 1567._o and_o 1592._o be_v not_o 35_o but_o 25_o year_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o can_v make_v nothing_o for_o his_o design_n that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v not_o present_o establish_v by_o law_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n because_o then_o the_o nation_n have_v so_o late_o be_v whole_o popish_a and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n convert_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o minister_n get_v who_o be_v tolerable_o qualify_v either_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n or_o to_o administer_v other_o ordinance_n and_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n be_v not_o long_o for_o grow_v up_o of_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o useful_a plant_n as_o may_v furnish_v church_n and_o constitute_v presbytery_n every_o where_o in_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o this_o settlement_n by_o the_o court_n and_o its_o dependent_n and_o how_o some_o unfaithful_a preacher_n comply_v with_o the_o court_n in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n from_o the_o year_n 1584._o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o this_o work_n be_v so_o speedy_o bring_v to_o such_o issue_n and_o through_o such_o opposition_n let_v he_o make_v what_o advantage_n of_o his_o conclusion_n he_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n never_o take_v place_n in_o the_o protestant_a church_n after_o the_o reformation_n till_o presbytery_n be_v full_o settle_v also_o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o protestant_n people_n of_o scotland_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o our_o time_n be_v always_o for_o presbytery_n and_o strong_o against_o prelacy_n and_o that_o whatever_o the_o state_n do_v to_o retard_v this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o presbytery_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o protestant_n be_v condemn_v by_o law_n in_o that_o same_o parliament_n
1567._o wherein_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v there_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v acknowledge_v within_o this_o realm_n than_o that_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o same_o kirk_n establish_v present_o or_o which_o flow_v therefrom_o concern_v preach_v the_o word_n correction_n of_o manner_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n now_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v affirm_v that_o prelatical_a jurisdiction_n than_o be_v or_o be_v soon_o after_o establish_v in_o the_o protestant_n church_n of_o scotland_n §_o 10._o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n make_v as_o little_a against_o what_o we_o hold_v he_o say_v the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n have_v then_o the_o public_a authority_n the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o settle_v the_o reformation_n must_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v confess_v to_o remain_v firm_a from_o 1567._o to_o 1592._o ans._n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o temporalty_n such_o as_o sit_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n remain_v after_o 1567._o yea_o neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o that_o law_n take_v from_o they_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v over_o the_o popish_a church_n so_o far_o as_o than_o it_o be_v in_o being_n for_o this_o law_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o unbishop_n they_o or_o make_v they_o no_o priest_n nor_o do_v it_o touch_v their_o pretend_a indelible_a character_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o law_n they_o have_v no_o legal_a title_n to_o rule_v the_o protestant_a church_n and_o that_o by_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o law_n no_o other_o bishop_n be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o a_o reform_a parliament_n i_o oppose_v what_o leslie_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n a_o papist_n have_v de_fw-fr gest_n scotorum_fw-la lib._n 10._o pag._n 536._o that_o concilium_fw-la à_fw-la sectae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la habitum_fw-la nullo_n ecclesiastico_fw-la admisso_fw-la ubi_fw-la sancitum_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la religionem_fw-la attinet_fw-la quicquam_fw-la novi_fw-la moliretur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la inquit_fw-la omne_fw-la sive_fw-la haereseos_fw-la sive_fw-la inimicitiarum_fw-la sive_fw-la seditionis_fw-la malum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la fonte_fw-la fluxit_fw-la another_o thing_n he_o allege_v or_o rather_o insinuate_v viz._n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o policy_n a_o superintendency_n which_o be_v another_o model_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v set_v up_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a the_o protestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o its_o infancy_n it_o be_v neither_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v after_o cast_v out_o do_v set_v up_o superintendent_o but_o this_o be_v true_o and_o be_v so_o declare_v to_o be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n and_o design_v only_o for_o that_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o intend_a to_o be_v the_o last_a way_n of_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v hard_a in_o a_o province_n to_o find_v two_o or_o three_o man_n qualify_v for_o any_o more_o work_n towards_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n than_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o find_v it_o needful_a to_o appoint_v one_o qualify_v man_n in_o a_o province_n and_o at_o first_o few_o only_o five_o in_o all_o scotland_n who_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o church_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o preach_v to_o visit_v church_n to_o plant_v and_o erect_v church_n they_o act_v only_o as_o delegate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o every_o general_a assembly_n where_o they_o be_v frequent_o censure_v and_o ordinary_o the_o first_o work_n in_o the_o assembly_n be_v to_o try_v their_o administration_n as_o the_o number_n of_o minister_n grow_v their_o power_n be_v lessen_v and_o at_o last_o whole_o take_v away_o their_o commission_n be_v renew_v often_o other_o commissioner_n also_o beside_o they_o be_v sometime_o appoint_v with_o the_o same_o power_n they_o be_v never_o design_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o bishop_n for_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a division_n of_o the_o popish_a diocese_n they_o may_v not_o stay_v above_o 20_o day_n in_o one_o place_n in_o their_o visitation_n they_o must_v preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n at_o least_o in_o their_o particular_a charge_n they_o must_v not_o remain_v above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n but_o go_v abroad_o to_o visitation_n again_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o provincial_a and_o general_a assembly_n all_o this_o consider_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n with_o what_o candour_n our_o author_n call_v a_o superintendency_n a_o new_a model_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o our_o church_n history_n that_o the_o protetestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o sentiment_n that_o they_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o superintendent_o lest_o their_o power_n shall_v have_v degenerate_v into_o a_o lordly_a prelacy_n and_o that_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o commission_n to_o churchman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o power_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n can_v be_v provide_v with_o such_o number_n of_o minister_n as_o be_v needful_a question_n ii_o have_v bring_v his_o first_o question_n to_o so_o wise_a a_o conclusion_n he_o advance_v to_o a_o second_o which_o be_v whither_o ever_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n without_o constraint_n from_o tumultuous_a time_n what_o advantage_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o prelacy_n or_o detriment_n to_o presbytery_n be_v design_v by_o this_o question_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o divine_v be_v every_o thing_n bad_a that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tumultuous_a time_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n say_v daniel_n 9_o 25._o that_o he_o will_v build_v his_o house_n in_o troublous_a time_n will_v this_o man_n therefore_o condemn_v the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n in_o scotland_n for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v settle_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o popish_a grandee_n and_o some_o pretend_a but_o unfaithful_a protestant_n in_o a_o very_a tumultuous_a time_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v and_o his_o citation_n pag._n 4._o out_o of_o basil._n dor._n lib._n 2._o seem_v to_o import_v no_o less_o but_o if_o he_o thence_o conclude_v that_o popery_n be_v the_o truth_n and_o protestantism_n a_o error_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o here_o say_v be_v extra_fw-la oleas_fw-la vagari_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o ratiocination_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v by_o constraint_n and_o these_o by_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n force_v to_o it_o let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v this_o first_o be_v every_o thing_n bid_v that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o ill_a man_n do_v few_o good_a thing_n willing_o and_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n by_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v the_o will_n and_o inclination_n of_o great_a man_n must_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n 2_o presbytery_n have_v a_o twofold_a settlement_n in_o scotland_n one_o by_o church-authority_n after_o search_v the_o scripture_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o this_o church_n do_v find_v prelacy_n unwarrant_v there_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a office_n bearer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o this_o they_o declare_v authoritative_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o constraint_n another_o settlement_n it_o have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n give_v their_o civil_a sanction_n to_o it_o neither_o can_v he_o allege_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v any_o way_n constrain_v to_o this_o or_o that_o any_o force_n be_v put_v on_o they_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n 1592._o which_o make_v this_o settlement_n be_v as_o free_a in_o the_o election_n of_o its_o member_n in_o their_o consultation_n and_o voting_n as_o any_o that_o have_v be_v since_o and_o some_o will_v say_v more-free_a than_o these_o parliament_n which_o since_o have_v undo_v what_o they_o do_v it_o rest_v then_o that_o he_o must_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v some_o way_n violent_v in_o that_o he_o assent_v to_o this_o act_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sentiment_n and_o inclination_n but_o this_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o conscientiousness_n and_o
uprightness_n of_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n than_o be_v decent_a for_o a_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o §_o 2._o let_v we_o now_o hear_v how_o he_o will_v prove_v first_o that_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1592._o then_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1639_o assent_v to_o presbyterial_a government_n unwilling_o and_o by_o constraint_n his_o proof_n be_v first_o king_n james_z in_o basil._n dor._n l._n 2._o p._n 28._o speak_v with_o great_a bitterness_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o their_o way_n ans._n this_o do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o thought_n of_o that_o way_n not_o that_o he_o be_v never_o of_o another_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o cite_v word_n of_o he_o as_o much_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o presbytery_n as_o these_o in_o basil._n dor._n be_v against_o it_o but_o that_o way_n and_o its_o opposite_a stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o high_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o man_n 2_o he_o think_v it_o against_o reason_n and_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v his_o thought_n of_o presbytery_n he_o will_v settle_v it_o in_o the_o church_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n ans._n it_o be_v little_o more_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o a_o man_n of_o any_o degree_n of_o conscience_n or_o religion_n will_v have_v so_o eminent_a a_o hand_n in_o plague_v the_o church_n with_o that_o which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o so_o pernicious_a as_o the_o word_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n do_v express_v yea_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n will_v restain_v one_o from_o such_o a_o act_n even_o under_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o compulsion_n 3_o he_o next_o object_v the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o restore_a of_o episcopacy_n anno_fw-la 1606._o ans._n who_o can_v doubt_v that_o when_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o set_v up_o that_o government_n they_o will_v say_v all_o the_o good_a of_o it_o that_o they_o can_v devise_v and_o speak_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o contrary_n what_o can_v be_v think_v upon_o but_o this_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v change_v from_o what_o once_o they_o be_v and_o they_o who_o do_v so_o say_v and_o unsay_v be_v unfit_a to_o give_v decisive_a testimony_n about_o any_o point_n of_o truth_n 4_o he_o ascribe_v k._n james_n assent_n to_o presbytery_n to_o his_o youth_n ans._n he_o be_v no_o child_n in_o 1592._o have_v be_v marry_v to_o queen_n ann_n three_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o 1589._o he_o be_v at_o least_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n 5_o he_o plead_v from_o the_o unsettle_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o do_v not_o show_v wherein_o they_o be_v unsettle_a it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n then_o have_v some_o trouble_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o bothwell_n be_v no_o presbyterian_a and_o settle_v of_o presbytery_n can_v not_o tend_v to_o quiet_v he_o but_o i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o silly_a argument_n which_o deserve_v no_o answer_n what_o he_o make_v the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o any_o faction_n in_o the_o state_n be_v as_o groundless_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v speak_v they_o never_o own_v any_o but_o such_o as_o own_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o truth_n their_o appear_v against_o his_o grand_a mother_n and_o mother_n be_v only_o in_o defence_n of_o christ_n truth_n which_o these_o two_o queen_n do_v labour_n to_o extirpate_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o inordinate_a and_o popular_a tumult_n reflect_v upon_o procestantism_n rather_o than_o on_o presbytery_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a insinuation_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paragraph_n pag._n 4._o that_o that_o young_a king_n be_v force_v to_o settle_v presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v bring_v off_o presbyterian_o from_o join_v with_o the_o act_n of_o their_o kirk_n to_o unsettle_v his_o throne_n here_o be_v malice_n twist_v with_o incoherent_a imagination_n for_o nothing_o but_o malice_n can_v make_v any_o think_v that_o presbytery_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n but_o what_o dirt_n he_o cast_v on_o we_o of_o this_o kind_n afterward_o shall_v in_o its_o place_n be_v wipe_v off_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a fancy_n that_o if_o k._n james_n look_v on_o presbytery_n as_o capable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o kirk_n to_o unsettle_v his_o throne_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o that_o capacity_n by_o settle_v it_o by_o law_n with_o a_o design_n to_o secure_v the_o throne_n it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v let_v in_o the_o thief_n at_o the_o door_n that_o he_o may_v sleep_v the_o more_o secure_o in_o his_o house_n §_o 3._o what_o king_n charles_n say_v for_o prelacy_n too_o which_o all_o know_v that_o he_o ever_o be_v a_o constant_a friend_n be_v much_o more_o modest_a than_o what_o we_o hear_v before_o and_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o what_o countenance_n he_o give_v to_o presbytery_n be_v in_o condescendency_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o from_o the_o transaction_n of_o these_o time_n we_o may_v confident_o infer_v that_o the_o nation_n both_o in_o its_o diffusive_a and_o its_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n be_v for_o presbytery_n and_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o tumult_n of_o these_o time_n which_o be_v sad_a and_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n lay_v more_o load_n on_o prelacy_n the_o tyranny_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o church-ruler_n of_o which_o way_n do_v force_v the_o people_n either_o to_o see_v first_o the_o purity_n of_o gospel_n ordinance_n take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o their_o religion_n destroy_v by_o a_o popish_a faction_n as_o of_o late_a year_n appear_v more_o convince_o when_o the_o design_n of_o these_o man_n be_v more_o ripen_a or_o stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o that_o what_o our_o author_n gain_v by_o this_o passage_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n raise_v a_o tumult_n which_o end_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n quest_n iii_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o three_o question_n and_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o render_v presbyterian_o odious_a not_o to_o disprove_v their_o cause_n nor_o to_o refute_v their_o principle_n it_o be_v whither_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n grant_v any_o toleration_n to_o dissenter_n quis_fw-la tulerit_fw-la graccho_n de_fw-la seditione_n loquentes_fw-la his_o party_n be_v above_o all_o man_n except_o papist_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o blame_v other_o in_o this_o matter_n among_o what_o party_n of_o man_n have_v uniformity_n and_o conformity_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o in_o thing_n confess_v by_o they_o to_o be_v indifferent_a that_o be_v needless_a be_v press_v with_o more_o severity_n impose_v by_o more_o unmerciful_a law_n and_o urge_v by_o more_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a execution_n of_o they_o that_o there_o have_v be_v excess_n among_o presbyterian_o in_o this_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o lament_v it_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la labi_fw-la moderation_n be_v not_o a_o easy_a lesson_n nor_o so_o often_o practise_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o man_n forget_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o best_a be_v apt_a to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v at_o ease_n but_o all_o unbiased_a man_n who_o know_v and_o have_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o party_n while_o they_o alternative_o have_v the_o ascendant_n will_v say_v that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o the_o mean_a prelate_n and_o his_o underling_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n as_o a_o impartial_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n in_o both_o case_n will_v evince_v which_o on_o our_o part_n i_o hope_v may_v be_v give_v in_o due_a time_n but_o on_o they_o a_o account_n be_v give_v as_o remote_a from_o truth_n and_o candour_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o come_v from_o the_o press_n which_o it_o be_v like_o ever_o long_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a but_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o recriminate_a though_o necessity_n be_v lay_v on_o we_o by_o their_o false_a history_n of_o thing_n far_o less_o intend_v we_o to_o retalliate_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o hand_n but_o we_o leave_v our_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o §_o 2._o it_o be_v well_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o that_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n that_o we_o own_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o blame_v it_o general_o or_o in_o its_o most_o extensive_a notion_n not_o presbytery_n as_o such_o but_o as_o scottish_a let_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n escape_v his_o lash_n and_o we_o be_v the_o less_o solicitous_a what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o
scotland_n and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o relation_n as_o their_o pastor_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o other_o being_n obtrude_v on_o they_o many_o of_o who_o be_v very_o unqualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n and_o they_o enter_v without_o the_o people_n call_n or_o consent_n they_o will_v not_o own_v they_o for_o their_o pastor_n nor_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o wait_v on_o their_o ministry_n but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n rather_o to_o hear_v their_o own_o faithful_a pastor_n or_o other_o who_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n who_o be_v not_o unministre_v by_o any_o church-act_n but_o only_o restrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n which_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o their_o ministerial_a authority_n nor_o loose_v the_o relation_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o moderation_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v neither_o the_o conclusion_n of_o any_o church-meeting_n among_o they_o nor_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o §_o 4._o this_o be_v consider_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o all_o that_o he_o enlarge_v on_o about_o the_o episcopal_a party_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v on_o none_o of_o these_o account_n that_o we_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o partly_o because_o they_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v minister_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o comply_v with_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o they_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o minister_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o and_o aught_o to_o own_o partly_o because_o the_o minister_n obtrude_v on_o we_o be_v none_o of_o our_o choice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o privilege_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n and_o indeed_o many_o of_o they_o unfit_a to_o be_v choose_v and_o partly_o because_o this_o change_n be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o church-authority_n that_o we_o can_v own_v but_o by_o the_o state_n and_o by_o a_o unlawful_a church-power_n it_o seem_v his_o argument_n be_v run_v low_a when_o he_o charge_v we_o with_o nonconformity_n even_o to_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n in_o that_o we_o use_v not_o the_o doxology_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n nor_o the_o belief_n at_o baptism_n for_o when_o or_o where_o be_v these_o enjoin_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v we_o can_v by_o such_o injunction_n be_v bind_v to_o what_o be_v after_o find_v to_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o doxology_n by_o the_o covenant_n he_o do_v most_o ridiculous_o affirm_v for_o whoever_o esteem_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n then_o engage_v to_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o never_o condemn_v but_o that_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o these_o express_a word_n or_o that_o that_o prayer_n be_v give_v as_o a_o form_n of_o word_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o directory_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n we_o deny_v neither_o do_v we_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o who_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v shall_v profess_v their_o faith_n so_o as_o may_v more_o clear_o distinguish_v they_o from_o popish_a and_o other_o heretic_n than_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n can_v do_v quest_n v._o in_o this_o question_n he_o advance_v a_o paradox_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o persecution_n in_o they_o this_o question_n he_o conclude_v negative_o with_o the_o same_o brow_n that_o maimburg_n and_o other_o french_a popish_a writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n who_o late_o in_o france_n turn_v papist_n do_v turn_v voluntary_o without_o any_o compulsion_n and_o that_o no_o rigour_n nor_o persecution_n have_v be_v use_v to_o move_v they_o to_o this_o change_n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o effrontedness_n of_o bid_v defiance_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o god_n of_o it_o of_o bold_a impose_v on_o the_o reason_n yea_o and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o world_n do_v pure_o owe_v to_o this_o age_n and_o to_o jesuitical_a obfirmation_n of_o mind_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o will_v prove_v this_o his_o strange_a assertion_n as_o these_o law_n have_v beat_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o many_o good_a christian_n that_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o so_o this_o man_n think_v by_o his_o arguing_n to_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v all_o sense_n and_o reason_n whereby_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o his_o question_n he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a law_n under_o which_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o conscience-sake_n this_o will_v increase_v the_o wonder_n of_o intelligent_a unbiased_a man_n who_o know_v our_o affair_n that_o such_o law_n be_v possible_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v innocent_a but_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o our_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v true_a religion_n and_o public_a peace_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o uncharitable_a effect_n of_o a_o peevish_a resentment_n inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n and_o christianity_n though_o even_o that_o cloak_n of_o smooth_a word_n will_v not_o hide_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o bloody_a law_n that_o he_o plead_v for_o nor_o can_v warrant_v a_o man_n that_o believe_v heaven_n or_o hell_n to_o plead_v for_o such_o cruel_a execution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v among_o we_o yet_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o in_o the_o title_n be_v propose_v for_o there_o have_v be_v few_o persecution_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o necessity_n have_v not_o be_v pretend_v and_o that_o be_v give_v forth_o to_o be_v for_o preserve_v a_o false_a religion_n or_o for_o hinder_v public_a peace_n or_o that_o the_o actor_n in_o they_o will_v call_v peevish_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n and_o christianity_n or_o moral_a goodness_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o where_o public_a peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v without_o such_o severe_a law_n the_o enact_v of_o they_o be_v persecution_n which_o be_v our_o case_n for_o nothing_o cause_v the_o sad_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o 1666._o and_o 1679._o but_o the_o unsupportable_a hardship_n tend_v to_o make_v wise_a man_n mad_a that_o they_o who_o fear_v god_n lay_v under_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o barbarity_n use_v in_o execute_v they_o §_o 2._o to_o vindicate_v the_o law_n from_o all_o blame_n of_o persecution_n he_o give_v a_o lame_a unjust_a and_o disingenuous_a account_n of_o they_o wo_n to_o posterity_n if_o they_o be_v abuse_v with_o such_o false_a history_n it_o be_v little_a honesty_n to_o transmit_v such_o thing_n to_o after-age_n but_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o impudence_n to_o publish_v they_o among_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o and_o among_o who_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o grief_n and_o smart_a to_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v first_o examine_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o these_o law_n and_o then_o show_v how_o defective_a it_o be_v by_o supply_v what_o he_o have_v omit_v he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o have_v presbytery_n establish_v and_o who_o can_v blame_v they_o especial_o see_v their_o attempt_n be_v only_o a_o application_n to_o a_o person_n of_o interest_n with_o his_o majesty_n he_o tell_v we_o likewise_o of_o their_o send_v a_o clergyman_n who_o he_o will_v not_o name_n to_o the_o same_o great_a man_n who_o be_v also_o nameless_a with_o a_o threaten_a message_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o settle_v presbytery_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o people_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o this_o story_n i_o never_o hear_v before_o nor_o know_v i_o how_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o neither_o can_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o so_o have_v more_o than_o probable_a ground_n to_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o forgery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a be_v this_o private_a surmise_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v such_o bloody_a law_n against_o so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o people_n as_o the_o dissenter_n man_n will_v think_v it_o a_o weak_a cause_n that_o must_v be_v support_v by_o such_o silly_a shift_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o act_n annul_v so_o many_o precede_a parliament_n and_o their_o act_n though_o this_o be_v
immediate_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o christ._n answ._n baculus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la ergo_fw-la petrus_a stat_fw-la be_v just_a as_o concludent_fw-la what_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v assembly_n for_o religious_a matter_n we_o deny_v not_o power_n to_o the_o king_n even_o to_o call_v church-assembly_n neither_o will_v we_o call_v any_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v from_o christ_n a_o intrinsic_a power_n to_o convene_v about_o his_o matter_n though_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v neglect_v to_o call_v they_o but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n ever_o do_v or_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v call_v a_o assembly_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n where_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o true_a religion_n let_v he_o show_v we_o what_o magistrate_n call_v the_o council_n that_o be_v mention_v act_n 15._o another_o argument_n he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n inconsistent_a with_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o 3d_o article_n where_o we_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o declare_v against_o the_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n answ._n can_v any_o other-man_n have_v make_v such_o a_o inference_n unless_o presbyterian_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dissolve_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v which_o never_o be_v say_v nor_o imagine_v for_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o deny_v to_o the_o king_n a_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o decision_n while_o they_o sit_v also_o they_o say_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n only_o in_o their_o declaration_n july_n 31._o they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v not_o how_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n can_v consist_v i_o wish_v this_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o politician_n but_o what_o the_o assembly_n there_o say_v be_v not_o their_o sentiment_n only_o but_o of_o the_o parliament_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o his_o inference_n be_v no_o better_o against_o scotch_a presbytery_n than_o if_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n that_o be_v a_o time_n when_o debate_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n have_v issue_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n own_v by_o all_o none_o do_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o these_o thing_n than_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v §_o 3._o he_o say_v the_o covenant_n deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n because_o covenanter_n swear_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o covenant_n all_o their_o day_n against_o all_o opposition_n a_o goodly_a consequence_n indeed_o we_o swear_v not_o to_o obey_v sinful_a law_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o what_o he_o allege_v in_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o assembly_n july_n 28._o 1648._o declare_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o committee_n of_o estate_n date_v in_o june_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o general_a against_o all_o other_o make_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n condemn_v the_o sinful_a law_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o church_n consent_n neither_o will_v we_o plead_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v act_v notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v presbyterian_o will_v learn_v to_o give_v all_o due_a deference_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o state_n even_o when_o they_o can_v comply_v nor_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o further_o argue_v that_o they_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v league_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v without_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o secure_v of_o their_o religion_n from_o popish_a adversary_n who_o design_v to_o overturn_v it_o as_o afterward_o appear_v when_o the_o design_n be_v more_o ripe_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o bring_v it_o more_o above_o board_n he_o prove_v also_o that_o scotch_a presbyterian_o be_v against_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n because_o june_n 3._o 1648._o the_o assembly_n declare_v against_o the_o bond_n subscribe_v by_o the_o scotch_a lord_n at_o oxford_n and_o inflict_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o answ._n sure_a he_o can_v not_o obtrude_v this_o on_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v confident_a that_o what_o he_o say_v will_v never_o be_v examine_v for_o in_o that_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o condemn_v the_o king_n call_v his_o subject_n together_o but_o their_o condemn_v of_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n do_v when_o they_o be_v together_o for_o this_o bond_n be_v not_o frame_v nor_o sign_v by_o any_o parliament_n or_o other_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o few_o lord_n sojourn_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o meet_v and_o condemn_v what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n this_o bond_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v that_o the_o assembly_n may_v give_v their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o they_o declare_v the_o wickedness_n of_o it_o and_o appoint_v church-censure_n against_o the_o guilty_a what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o convening_n his_o subject_n §_o 4._o his_o last_o effort_n to_o prove_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o monarchy_n and_o presbytery_n be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o deny_v the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n which_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o assembly_n 1645._o feb._n 12._o declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o censurable_a who_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n answ._n all_o that_o the_o church_n do_v in_o this_o be_v that_o in_o a_o solemn_a warning_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o convince_a they_o of_o sin_n and_o point_v out_o their_o duty_n to_o they_o among_o other_o duty_n such_o as_o repentance_n reformation_n etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o duty_n for_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n towards_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o a_o bloody_a army_n of_o barbarous_a irishman_n be_v in_o their_o bowel_n if_o this_o his_o argument_n can_v cast_v any_o blame_n on_o presbyterian_o it_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o state_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o to_o root_v out_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v among_o they_o and_o one_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n convince_v that_o this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o presbyterian_o but_o that_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o britain_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o can_v papist_n reproach_n protestant_n with_o it_o for_o their_o principle_n run_v yet_o high_o quest_n x._o he_o have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o effort_n which_o do_v evident_o show_v a_o faint_a cause_n but_o strong_a and_o grow_a confidence_n for_o he_o queri_v whether_o scottish_a presbytery_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n this_o he_o deny_v we_o affirm_v it_o and_o wish_v the_o matter_n can_v be_v put_v to_o the_o poll_n among_o they_o that_o be_v sober_a and_o that_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v themselves_o in_o religion_n we_o do_v not_o grudge_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o debauch_a person_n who_o hate_v presbytery_n as_o the_o curb_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o