flock_n and_o themselves_o not_o curate_n and_o so_o personal_o oblige_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o scripture_n and_o yet_o can_v perform_v it_o which_o be_v a_o worse_a incongruity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v part_v these_o duty_n among_o they_o ubi_fw-la scriptura_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la distinguere_fw-la now_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o elder_n to_o the_o flock_n they_o be_v without_o distinction_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n to_o who_o they_o be_v extend_v paul_n say_v to_o those_o of_o ephesus_n feed_v the_o flock_n peter_n the_o like_a to_o those_o he_o write_v to_o the_o flock_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o respective_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o take_v the_o oversight_n of_o they_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n he_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v over_o they_o and_o labour_n and_o admonish_v they_o when_o those_o injunction_n be_v thus_o lay_v upon_o all_o how_o shall_v the_o conscience_n of_o elder_n be_v able_a to_o part_v and_o distinguish_v their_o discharge_n of_o they_o and_o to_o say_v though_o i_o be_o a_o elder_n in_o common_a to_o all_o in_o these_o congregation_n yet_o i_o be_o bind_v but_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o admonish_v they_o as_o with_o other_o when_o public_o meet_v in_o a_o consistory_n and_o be_o bind_v to_o no_o other_o act_n of_o eldership_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o particular_a congregation_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o private_a admonition_n rule_n watchfulness_n etc._n etc._n where_o have_v the_o scripture_n set_v these_o bound_n or_o thus_o part_v they_o and_o therefore_o certain_o all_o these_o place_n hold_v forth_o single_o only_o the_o elder_n and_o their_o duty_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n fix_v thereto_o as_o know_v no_o other_o it_o be_v necessary_a christ_n shall_v have_v set_v the_o bound_n and_o give_v the_o distinction_n and_o not_o indifferent_o lay_v all_o these_o upon_o all_o and_o either_o in_o these_o place_n the_o duty_n of_o elder_n in_o a_o common_a presbytery_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o elder_n to_o those_o or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o all_o these_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o several_a argument_n alone_o by_o themselves_o against_o the_o main_a proposition_n though_o here_o they_o come_v in_o only_a as_o branch_n of_o the_o minor_n last_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o the_o call_n of_o elder_n hold_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o this_o call_n first_o choice_n second_o ordination_n first_o for_o choice_n chamier_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n allow_v the_o people_n this_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o elder_n and_o so_o in_o scotland_n and_o if_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o allow_v they_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o deacon_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n treasury_n and_o take_v care_n of_o their_o body_n then_o much_o more_o of_o their_o elder_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o their_o conscience_n look_v what_o ever_o right_o of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v preach_v to_o they_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o elder_n that_o in_o a_o common_a presbytery_n do_v rule_n over_o they_o for_o they_o perform_v one_o part_n of_o the_o elder_n duty_n namely_o rule_v as_o the_o preach_a elder_n do_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o speak_v of_o elder_n indefinite_o if_o they_o choose_v any_o elder_n as_o elder_n to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v these_o also_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n put_v of_o choose_v preach_v elder_n only_o but_o elder_n indefinite_o and_o further_o the_o great_a and_o high_a act_n of_o power_n over_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n unto_o they_o as_o of_o excommunication_n of_o all_o punishment_n the_o most_o formidable_a there_o be_v put_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o every_o man_n life_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o classical_a church_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o the_o power_n of_o depose_v their_o minister_n already_o fix_v to_o they_o and_o of_o refuse_v to_o ordain_v they_o they_o shall_v approve_v and_o therefore_o in_o antiquity_n of_o all_o other_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o those_o be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o by_o panegyrical_a meeting_n and_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o this_o further_a parallel_n a_o minister_n call_v have_v two_o part_n first_o ordination_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_n second_o choice_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v some_o interest_n these_o elder_n as_o elder_n in_o common_a and_o these_o congregation_n as_o one_o church_n be_v relative_n and_o so_o that_o interest_n which_o a_o church_n quâ_fw-la church_n have_v be_v commensurable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o elder_n quâ_fw-la elder_n if_o therefore_o in_o ordain_v all_o the_o elder_n in_o a_o common_a presbytery_n do_v join_v to_o ordain_v a_o officer_n than_o all_o the_o people_n quâ_fw-la church_n must_v join_v in_o choose_v or_o approve_v he_o neither_o can_v their_o common_a right_n of_o choose_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o elder_n ordain_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o all_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o combination_n as_o in_o the_o shire_n parliament_n man_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n make_v the_o one_o if_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o not_o but_o that_o this_o interest_n must_v be_v common_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o classical_a church_n it_o be_v ask_v when_o a_o fix_a pastor_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o a_o particular_a charge_n what_o office_n he_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o congregation_n not_o to_o a_o pastor_n office_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v such_o to_o they_o if_o to_o be_v a_o rule_v elder_a only_o then_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v two_o office_n as_o afore_o so_o now_o he_o must_v have_v two_o choice_n and_o two_o ordination_n we_o choose_v he_o for_o our_o pastor_n say_v the_o particular_a church_n he_o belong_v to_o and_o we_o say_v the_o other_o to_o rule_v and_o beside_o in_o his_o ordination_n the_o people_n have_v a_o interest_n of_o presence_n and_o join_v in_o the_o fast_v and_o prayer_n at_o his_o ordination_n and_o this_o therefore_o must_v be_v perform_v either_o in_o a_o panegyrical_a meeting_n of_o all_o which_o can_v be_v or_o in_o all_o the_o several_a church_n which_o will_v multiply_v the_o ordination_n of_o they_o the_o major_a proposition_n confirm_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o main_a argumentation_n of_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o a_o presbyterial_a government_n as_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o otherways_o appear_v be_v from_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o church_n as_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n have_v many_o congregation_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_n be_v take_v so_o much_o for_o grant_v as_o on_o all_o side_n agree_v on_o as_o it_o be_v less_o insist_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n but_o be_v deny_v and_o answer_v thus_o that_o they_o bear_v not_o the_o relation_n of_o elder_n but_o of_o a_o presbytery_n because_o quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la toti_fw-la quâ_fw-la toti_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la parti_fw-la and_o that_o if_o elder_n yet_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la non_fw-la diviso_fw-la as_o a_o colonel_n be_v a_o colonel_n to_o a_o particular_a regiment_n but_o in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n not_o so_o to_o all_o regiment_n a_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a tribe_n be_v a_o head_n to_o his_o own_o tribe_n divisive_o but_o not_o so_o to_o all_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o like_a for_o that_o logical_a axiom_n it_o be_v true_a quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la toti_fw-la quâ_fw-la toti_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la parti_fw-la and_o so_o here_o that_o which_o do_v competere_fw-la toti_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a of_o these_o elder_n belong_v not_o to_o every_o part_n for_o take_v they_o all_o as_o meet_v together_o they_o be_v a_o presbytery_n and_o according_o each_o elder_a be_v not_o a_o presbytery_n to_o all_o these_o congregation_n nor_o do_v the_o argument_n suppose_v it_o but_o only_o that_o if_o they_o be_v a_o common_a presbytery_n to_o all_o these_o congregation_n that_o they_o then_o bear_v the_o relation_n of_o elder_n as_o take_v a_o heap_n
now_o if_o they_o be_v elder_n in_o common_a because_o a_o presbytery_n as_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v argue_v a_o presbytery_n only_o because_o they_o be_v elder_n in_o common_a for_o than_o the_o argument_n run_v in_fw-la circulo_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v elder_n for_o no_o other_o be_v mention_v be_v according_o hold_v forth_o in_o their_o be_v elder_n to_o that_o church_n in_o common_a whereas_o according_a to_o presbyterial_a principle_n there_o be_v a_o primary_a relation_n of_o elder_n quà _fw-la elder_n to_o their_o particular_a fix_a congregation_n reason_n against_o the_o three_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v the_o ordinary_a act_n of_o presbyter_n as_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v prove_v a_o presbyterial_a government_n in_o that_o church_n before_o the_o dispersion_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o this_o proposition_n for_o though_o before_o the_o dispersion_n there_o have_v be_v many_o congregation_n yet_o not_o under_o elder_n but_o apostle_n now_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o ministerial_a act_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o in_o other_o ordinary_a minister_n but_o first_o though_o for_o the_o act_n of_o ministerial_a power_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n therein_o the_o apostle_n jurisdiction_n over_o many_o congregation_n be_v not_o the_o pattern_n of_o presbyterial_a elder_n over_o many_o for_o the_o apostle_n power_n be_v universal_a over_o all_o church_n and_o upon_o that_o be_v found_v their_o power_n over_o those_o congregation_n suppose_v many_o and_o episcopacy_n may_v as_o strong_o argue_v and_o infer_v that_o because_o in_o crete_n by_o apostolical_a warrant_n one_o man_n titus_n do_v ordain_v elder_n etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v one_o man_n a_o bishop_n that_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n in_o and_o over_o several_a church_n and_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v strong_a from_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o evangelist_n for_o episcopal_a power_n then_o this_o of_o apostolical_a government_n for_o the_o presbyterial_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o inferior_a office_n but_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v more_o immediate_a and_o transcendent_a and_o so_o the_o power_n of_o a_o evangelist_n be_v near_a to_o a_o ordinary_a succession_n and_o it_o will_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o any_o one_o presbyter_n alone_o may_v govern_v many_o congregation_n because_o one_o of_o these_o apostle_n may_v as_o that_o because_o the_o apostle_n do_v govern_v these_o joint_o that_o therefore_o many_o presbyter_n over_o several_a congregation_n may_v second_o each_o of_o these_o apostle_n as_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o apostolical_a commission_n the_o power_n of_o they_o all_o so_o he_o have_v relation_n of_o ministry_n unto_o all_o these_o suppose_a congregation_n unto_o every_o person_n thereof_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o duty_n of_o preach_v to_o they_o admonish_v they_o etc._n etc._n but_o thus_o in_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n over_o many_o congregation_n fix_v and_o their_o pastor_n and_o elder_n fix_v to_o they_o the_o several_a elder_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v the_o relation_n of_o elder_n to_o each_o congregation_n but_o make_v up_o only_o a_o eldership_n in_o common_a as_o unite_v over_o all_o these_o but_o the_o apostle_n here_o have_v the_o relation_n to_o both_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o apostolical_a frame_n be_v make_v a_o pattern_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o these_o congregation_n be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o elder_n to_o each_o congregation_n and_o every_o member_n of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o of_o a_o common_a presbytery_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n be_v if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o those_o act_n of_o government_n perform_v by_o they_o in_o that_o church_n be_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o ordinary_a act_n such_o as_o presbyter_n perform_v and_o that_o therefore_o answerable_o their_o person_n themselves_o be_v in_o they_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o elder_n because_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o only_o apostle_n but_o elder_n also_o as_o john_n epistle_n 2._o verse_n 1._o and_o peter_n epist._n 1._o chap._n 5._o verse_n 1._o and_o therefore_o might_n and_o do_v act_n as_o elder_n in_o ordinary_a act_n of_o church_n government_n and_o be_v therefore_o therein_o to_o be_v look_v at_o as_o a_o just_a pattern_n to_o we_o and_o to_o have_v rule_v these_o congregation_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o a_o college_n or_o body_n of_o elder_n unite_v conedscend_v so_o to_o act_v as_o common_a presbyter_n take_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o acts._n 6._o as_o likewise_o they_o do_v in_o every_o church_n where_o they_o come_v join_v with_o the_o eldership_n thereof_o as_o elder_n and_o not_o as_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o a_o ordinary_a presbytery_n especial_o see_v that_o what_o they_o thus_o do_v they_o do_v as_o a_o unite_a body_n to_o many_o congregation_n consider_v as_o one_o church_n it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v elder_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o call_v virtual_o not_o formal_o and_o but_o because_o apostleship_n contain_v all_o office_n in_o it_o so_o as_o they_o be_v elder_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v apostle_n and_o therefore_o john_n in_o that_o very_a epistle_n where_o he_o style_v himself_o a_o elder_n he_o yet_o write_v canonical_a scripture_n as_o a_o apostle_n and_o take_v on_o he_o to_o threaten_v diotrephes_n as_o a_o apostle_n to_o remember_v he_o which_o as_o a_o formal_a elder_n he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v and_o sure_o those_o office_n which_o christ_n distinguish_v ephesian_n 4._o he_o give_v some_o apostle_n some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o same_o person_n be_v not_o formal_o both_o though_o virtual_o he_o may_v be_v all_o that_o they_o do_v in_o that_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v say_v to_o act_v as_o apostle_n their_o preach_n be_v call_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n their_o bring_v their_o money_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o church_n be_v to_o they_o not_o as_o elder_n but_o as_o apostle_n they_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n yea_o in_o that_o act_n of_o ordain_v the_o seven_o deacon_n it_o be_v say_v they_o set_v they_o afore_o the_o apostle_n chap._n 6._o verse_n 6._o and_o they_o lay_v on_o their_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v and_o say_v that_o the_o man_n be_v apostle_n but_o the_o power_n they_o act_v by_o be_v as_o elder_n when_o the_o name_n of_o a_o apostle_n import_v the_o office_n yea_o in_o that_o very_a act_n of_o government_n about_o deacon_n they_o must_v needs_o act_v as_o apostle_n for_o they_o do_v not_o simple_o ordain_v the_o man_n but_o do_v anew_o by_o virtue_n of_o apostolical_a authority_n institute_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n by_o declare_v christ_n mind_n which_o none_o but_o apostle_n can_v immediate_o and_o at_o first_o have_v do_v so_o as_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o same_o act_n instance_v in_o must_v act_v partly_o as_o apostle_n and_o partly_o as_o elder_n and_o by_o what_o infallible_a rule_n shall_v we_o distinguish_v to_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o they_o act_v here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o joint_a body_n or_o in_fw-la collegio_fw-la over_o these_o many_o congregation_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o association_n of_o elder_n in_o a_o eldership_n over_o many_o be_v not_o argue_v from_o hence_o for_o first_o they_o have_v all_o single_o the_o same_o power_n which_o they_o exercise_v joint_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v it_o joint_o here_o to_o that_o end_n to_o give_v a_o pattern_n for_o eldership_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o prove_v they_o exercise_v it_o together_o because_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v together_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o this_o union_n of_o all_o in_o a_o body_n as_o act_n of_o elder_n in_o a_o presbytery_n do_v as_o parliamentary_a power_n be_v not_o the_o result_n of_o parliament_n man_n but_o as_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n thence_o arise_v not_o so_o here_o our_o apostle_n may_v have_v do_v that_o which_o all_o here_o do_v yea_o may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o because_o two_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n act_n 14._o as_o join_v in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o so_o act_v not_o as_o apostle_n but_o joint_o
that_o therefore_o two_o elder_n associate_v may_v do_v the_o like_a second_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o suppose_v that_o these_o apostle_n when_o all_o together_o shall_v act_v with_o a_o inferior_a power_n to_o what_o they_o put_v forth_o in_o a_o like_a case_n alone_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v himself_o alone_o in_o a_o church_n new_o plant_v then_o and_o there_o he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o act_v as_o a_o apostle_n because_o he_o alone_o govern_v and_o shall_v these_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o and_o join_v all_o together_o in_o one_o act_n be_v yet_o suppose_v to_o fall_v low_a in_o their_o power_n under_o the_o formal_a exercise_n of_o it_o three_o if_o they_o have_v act_v as_o elder_n in_o a_o college_n they_o may_v miscarry_v as_o elder_n do_v and_o so_o the_o minor_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o excommunication_n of_o the_o great_a and_o what_o power_n be_v there_o on_o earth_n to_o have_v excommunicate_v a_o apostle_n who_o hold_v his_o office_n immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o who_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o that_o office_n have_v power_n over_o all_o church_n to_o the_o three_o viz._n that_o they_o in_o their_o proceed_n do_v join_v with_o other_o as_o in_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o deacon_n they_o do_v join_v with_o the_o multitude_n as_o also_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o other_o church_n they_o use_v to_o do_v neither_o do_v that_o argue_v that_o they_o act_v not_o as_o apostle_n but_o as_o elder_n for_o first_o they_o join_v in_o act_n with_o other_o and_o join_v other_o with_o themselves_o wherein_o they_o yet_o act_v as_o apostle_n thus_o in_o write_v scripture_n they_o join_v other_o with_o they_o as_o paul_n join_v silvanus_n and_o timotheus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o the_o salutation_n for_o the_o expression_n run_v in_o their_o name_n also_o in_o that_o epistle_n and_o act._n 15._o the_o apostle_n elder_n yea_o and_o brethren_n join_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n but_o these_o as_o apostle_n therefore_o so_o call_v in_o distinction_n from_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n as_o the_o brethren_n do_v all_o according_a to_o their_o interest_n so_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o they_o so_o in_o ordain_v timothy_n the_o presbytery_n lay_v on_o hand_n yet_o they_o as_o a_o presbytery_n and_o paul_n as_o a_o apostle_n for_o else_o a_o presbytery_n have_v not_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o evangelist_n yet_o second_o the_o apostle_n do_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v leave_v the_o elder_n and_o people_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n belong_v to_o they_o although_o they_o join_v with_o they_o neither_o do_v therein_o lie_v their_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o do_v all_o alone_a for_o than_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o act_v as_o apostle_n in_o church_n paul_n alone_o excommunicate_v not_o that_o corinthian_a and_o yet_o as_o a_o apostle_n write_v to_o have_v it_o do_v by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o this_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v choose_v their_o deacon_n be_v a_o just_a example_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o church_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v present_a allow_v this_o interest_n to_o church_n than_o elder_n shall_v much_o more_o yet_o what_o the_o apostle_n do_v by_o a_o apostolical_a power_n in_o these_o congregation_n can_v be_v draw_v into_o example_n for_o officer_n in_o that_o thing_n wherein_o their_o power_n apostolical_a lay_v which_o be_v to_o exercise_v act_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o several_a church_n neither_o fourthly_a will_v that_o help_v it_o that_o they_o exercise_v this_o government_n in_o these_o congregation_n suppose_v many_o as_o consider_v to_o be_v one_o church_n for_o if_o they_o act_v not_o as_o elder_n than_o the_o correlate_n to_o it_o namely_o church_n can_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o presbyterial_a reason_n against_o the_o four_o and_o last_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n that_o the_o elder_n do_v meet_v together_o for_o act_n of_o government_n act._n 11._o ult._n act._n 15._o 4._o 6._o 22._o act._n 21._o 17_o 18._o first_o the_o argument_n from_o act_n 11._o ult._n lie_v thus_o there_o be_v elder_n in_o judea_n that_o receive_v alm_n verse_n 29_o 30._o compare_v therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v meet_v together_o for_o act_n of_o government_n in_o this_o argument_n as_o the_o person_n be_v mistake_v so_o the_o act_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o of_o judea_n as_o by_o compare_v verse_n 29_o 30._o it_o appear_v and_o by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o the_o elder_n in_o judea_n meet_v for_o presbyterial_a government_n as_o that_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v their_o alm_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o judea_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v the_o receive_a alm_n which_o be_v the_o only_a act_n that_o be_v mention_v be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o government_n for_o deacon_n may_v meet_v to_o receive_v alm_n and_o yet_o meet_v not_o for_o act_n of_o government_n for_o that_o second_o place_n mention_v act_n 21._o 20._o where_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n come_v in_o to_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a although_o we_o read_v that_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a yet_o that_o they_o meet_v for_o act_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n appear_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o meeting_n be_v paul_n entertainment_n who_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n have_v receive_v at_o his_o first_o come_n verse_n 17._o and_o now_o the_o elder_n meet_v to_o receive_v he_o also_o a_o christian_a duty_n of_o love_n and_o respect_n due_a to_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o apostle_n and_o paul_n go_v not_o as_o cite_v but_o to_o visit_v and_o salute_v they_o as_o vers._n 19_o second_o the_o act_n that_o pass_v be_v none_o of_o they_o presbyterial_a for_o paul_n give_v they_o a_o historical_a relation_n of_o what_o thing_n god_n have_v wrought_v by_o his_o ministry_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o relation_n be_v intend_v to_o provoke_v they_o as_o brethren_n and_o fellow-labourer_n to_o glorify_v god_n as_o ver._n 20._o be_v say_v they_o do_v and_o not_o to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n as_o to_o a_o consistory_n that_o meet_v for_o government_n such_o narration_n the_o apostle_n make_v even_o to_o whole_a church_n as_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n at_o antioch_n act._n 14._o 27._o when_o they_o have_v gather_v the_o whole_a church_n together_o which_o church_n be_v of_o no_o more_o than_o to_o meet_v in_o one_o assembly_n they_o rehearse_v in_o like_o manner_n as_o here_o all_o that_o god_n have_v do_v by_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v open_v a_o door_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o gentile_n neither_o will_v the_o advice_n they_o give_v to_o paul_n to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n and_o offence_n the_o people_n will_v take_v at_o he_o argue_v authority_n much_o less_o government_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o government_n put_v forth_o over_o their_o own_o church_n if_o suppose_v many_o reason_n against_o the_o allege_v act._n 15._o for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o presbyterial_a act_n of_o government_n 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o elder_n for_o act_n of_o government_n than_o it_o be_v a_o presbyterial_a meeting_n for_o act_n of_o government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o meeting_n appear_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o it_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o bond_n in_o it_o but_o such_o as_o bound_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n syria_n cilicia_n as_o much_o as_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o can_v be_v in_o any_o presbyterial_a meeting_n for_o act_n of_o government_n for_o such_o meeting_n have_v only_o authoritative_a power_n over_o their_o own_o church_n 2._o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o this_o meeting_n be_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o offend_a brethren_n of_o antioch_n and_o dogmatical_o to_o declare_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o difficult_a case_n of_o conscience_n not_o to_o put_v forth_o any_o act_n of_o juridical_a power_n upon_o any_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o debate_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o of_o which_o more_o full_o afterward_o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o peter_n reprove_v some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n present_a such_o as_o have_v teach_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n why_o tempt_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o deliver_v as_o a_o act_n of_o government_n formal_o by_o any_o vote_n of_o the_o presbytery_n but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v the_o proposition_n if_o it_o be_v a_o synodical_a meeting_n presbyterial_a and_o synodical_a both_o it_o can_v
honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o all_o parliamentary_a purpose_n as_o much_o a_o house_n when_o but_o two_o or_o three_o above_o forty_o as_o when_o four_o hundred_o nor_o do_v this_o always_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o classical_a presbytery_n have_v a_o great_a number_n than_o some_o parochial_a scripture_n have_v determine_v neither_o how_o few_o will_v constitute_v a_o classical_a presbytery_n nor_o how_o many_o may_v be_v in_o a_o parochial_a practice_v many_o time_n make_v they_o equal_a sect._n 6._o second_o now_o for_o the_o formale_fw-la the_o unite_n of_o this_o matter_n into_o a_o consessus_fw-la or_o caetus_fw-la presbyter_n become_v unite_v into_o a_o presbytery_n in_o the_o classical_a by_o have_v pastoral_a charge_n in_o such_o a_o division_n whosoever_o come_v so_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o pastor_n to_o such_o a_o parish_n but_o he_o be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la member_n of_o such_o a_o classis_fw-la the_o presbyter_n of_o a_o parochial_a presbytery_n be_v as_o near_o unite_v and_o more_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o choice_n and_o call_v of_o the_o same_o congregation_n they_o govern_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n over_o the_o same_o people_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o fellow_n governor_n but_o fellow_n labourer_n in_o the_o same_o vineyard_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n or_o difference_n between_o presbytery_n and_o presbytery_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n sect._n 7._o three_o nor_o three_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n make_v they_o as_o from_o different_a employment_n or_o function_n to_o differ_v first_o we_o pretend_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proposition_n the_o one_o be_v superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a but_o how_o can_v you_o say_v the_o scripture_n have_v make_v this_o difference_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v this_o way_n in_o any_o place_n presbyterian_a writer_n themselves_o in_o some_o expression_n seem_v to_o take_v away_o utter_o such_o difference_n as_o this_o in_o one_o place_n you_o shall_v read_v the_o classis_fw-la can_v do_v nothing_o renitente_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v null_a and_o invalid_a thus_o the_o assertion_n for_o discipline_n and_o avouch_v zepperus_n zanchy_n and_o other_o as_o of_o this_o opinion_n the_o congregation_n though_o but_o minima_fw-la ecclesiola_n yet_o may_v reform_v that_o be_v suspend_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n renitentibus_fw-la correspondentiis_fw-la so_o voetius_fw-la in_o his_o thesis_n and_o desperata_fw-la causa_fw-la papatus_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect._n 2._o c._n 12._o sure_o according_a to_o what_o these_o reverend_a divine_n have_v express_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v say_v which_o of_o these_o presbytery_n have_v the_o great_a or_o superior_a power_n sect._n 8._o second_o the_o employment_n or_o work_n of_o a_o presbytery_n be_v to_o ordain_v excommunicate_a suspend_v admit_v member_n appoint_v time_n for_o worship_n and_o the_o like_a the_o classical_a presbytery_n reserve_v ordination_n and_o excommunication_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o other_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parochial_a presbytery_n thus_o some_o presbyterian_n divide_v the_o work_n other_o possible_o otherwise_o but_o how_o can_v we_o affirm_v any_o such_o designment_n from_o the_o scripture_n if_o you_o have_v not_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o name_n or_o nature_n to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o none_o of_o these_o act_n or_o administration_n but_o may_v be_v do_v by_o that_o one_o the_o scripture_n mention_v which_o doubtless_o they_o may_v see_v ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o text_n if_o the_o great_a then_o doubtless_o the_o lesser_a the_o pastor_n in_o one_o place_n be_v say_v to_o exhort_v in_o another_o to_o comfort_v in_o another_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a this_o will_v not_o warrant_v distinct_a sort_n of_o pastor_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n we_o must_v interpret_v all_o these_o several_a administration_n to_o belong_v to_o that_o one_o sect._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o find_v a_o easy_a work_n in_o this_o assembly_n to_o find_v two_o sort_n of_o elder_n teach_v and_o rule_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o scripture_n have_v say_v of_o these_o and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o plain_a as_o if_o of_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v they_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o matter_n by_o scripture_n light_a to_o hold_v forth_o two_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o two_o sort_n of_o presbytery_n especial_o see_v as_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v and_o this_o by_o the_o presbyterian_n themselves_o that_o for_o above_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o presbytery_n sect._n 10._o it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o state_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o judicature_n evident_a and_o distinct_a and_o as_o free_a from_o controversy_n as_o may_v be_v if_o law_n and_o ordinance_n about_o matter_n of_o mâ—um_fw-la and_o â—uum_fw-la and_o such_o inferior_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o evident_a the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n will_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v wrong_n and_o injury_n through_o such_o mistake_n but_o controversy_n and_o clash_n about_o these_o high_a and_o public_a interest_n be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o issue_n then_o the_o divide_n of_o a_o kingdom_n within_o itself_o be_v man_n wise_a in_o his_o generation_n than_o jesus_n christ_n he_o be_v our_o lawgiver_n the_o government_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o be_v the_o wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o sure_o though_o other_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o duty_n shall_v have_v obscurity_n in_o the_o rule_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o have_v order_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o office_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o so_o evident_a as_o not_o to_o put_v we_o to_o search_v in_o a_o dark_a corner_n for_o direction_n we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v clear_a in_o our_o rule_n when_o we_o be_v thus_o enforce_v out_o of_o one_o word_n and_o but_o once_o use_v to_o raise_v so_o many_o throne_n or_o form_n of_o government_n especial_o it_o be_v foresee_v by_o christ_n that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o nothing_o occasion_n more_o bitter_a contention_n than_o that_o lust_a which_o be_v in_o we_o to_o have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la tho._n goodwin_n philip_n nye_n jer._n burroughes_n sidrach_n sympson_n william_n bridge_n william_n greenhill_n william_n carter_n concordat_fw-la cum_fw-la originali_fw-la adoniram_n byfield_n scriba_fw-la matth._n 21._o 33._o beza_n in_o 2_o cor._n â—_z â—3_n steph._n budeus_n euâ—â—ath_n mede_n diatribe_n
the_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_a brethren_n against_o the_o three_o proposition_n concerning_o presbyterial_a government_n humble_o present_v london_n print_v by_o g._n m._n for_o ralph_n smith_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o corn-hill_n 1645._o die_fw-la lunae_fw-la 23._o decemb._n 1644._o order_a by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o three_o hundred_o and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_a brethren_n against_o the_o three_o proposition_n touch_v presbyterial_a government_n and_o the_o answer_n and_o solution_n of_o the_o assembly_n to_o the_o say_a reason_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o exact_a print_n thereof_o be_v refer_v to_o mr_n byfield_n and_o the_o printer_n be_v enjoin_v at_o his_o peril_n not_o to_o print_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o it_o be_v further_a order_v that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o reprint_n divulge_v or_o publish_v the_o say_a reason_n and_o answer_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v herein_o by_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n h_o elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n reason_n against_o the_o three_o proposition_n concerning_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o viz._n the_o scripture_n hold_v forth_o that_o many_o particular_a congregation_n may_v be_v under_o one_o presbyterial_a government_n humble_o present_v if_o many_o congregation_n have_v all_o elder_n already_o affix_v respective_o unto_o they_o may_v be_v under_o a_o presbyterial_a government_n then_o all_o those_o elder_n must_v sustain_v a_o special_a relation_n of_o elder_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o those_o congregation_n as_o one_o church_n and_o to_o every_o one_o as_o a_o member_n thereof_o but_o for_o a_o company_n of_o such_o elder_n already_o affix_v etc._n etc._n to_o sustain_v such_o a_o relation_n carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a and_o manifold_a incongruity_n and_o inconsistency_n with_o what_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o elder_n in_o their_o relation_n to_o a_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o likewise_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n themselves_o as_o can_v be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o government_n may_v not_o be_v the_o first_o proposition_n that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n such_o a_o presbyterial_a government_n necessary_o draw_v such_o a_o special_a relation_n be_v evince_v by_o part_n thus_o 1._o they_o must_v have_v the_o relation_n of_o elder_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o member_n for_o church_n and_o elder_n be_v relative_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v take_v by_o the_o presbyterial_a divine_n from_o this_o that_o many_o congregation_n in_o scripture_n be_v make_v one_o church_n and_o the_o elder_n thereof_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n 2._o that_o relation_n they_o have_v must_v be_v a_o more_o special_a relation_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o practice_n and_o principle_n of_o this_o government_n for_o when_o the_o congregation_n in_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a presbytery_n or_o deanery_n the_o elder_n though_o neighbour_n of_o a_o border_a presbytery_n intermeddle_v not_o with_o the_o congregation_n under_o another_o presbytery_n and_o yet_o neighbour_n elder_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o special_a relation_n put_v the_o difference_n that_o those_o of_o these_o presbytery_n do_v judge_v the_o congregation_n under_o they_o as_o have_v a_o special_a relation_n to_o they_o such_o as_o not_o to_o other_o congregation_n the_o minor_a proposition_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o present_v these_o incongruity_n as_o follow_v first_o this_o breed_v many_o incongruous_a disproportion_n to_o the_o order_n set_v by_o christ_n about_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o to_o extend_v a_o pastor_n power_n of_o ordinary_a rule_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o ordinary_a teach_n be_v against_o the_o order_n which_o christ_n have_v set_v and_o all_o extent_n of_o power_n must_v as_o well_o have_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o power_n or_o office_n itself_o the_o difference_n of_o evangelist_n and_o ordinary_a pastor_n lay_v in_o extent_n of_o power_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o pastor_n ordinary_a roll_a power_n be_v but_o to_o that_o flock_n as_o his_o whole_a flock_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v the_o first_o proposition_n be_v confirm_v first_o by_o scripture_n second_o by_o reason_n first_o by_o scripture_n act_n chap._n 20._o verse_n 28._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n whence_o first_o we_o see_v the_o special_a limitation_n of_o their_o extensive_a power_n and_o relation_n to_o a_o flock_n and_o all_o in_o that_o flock_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o by_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v by_o man_n further_o than_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v appoint_v 2._o the_o extent_n of_o that_o relation_n to_o that_o flock_n and_o the_o whole_a flock_n they_o feed_v and_o to_o feed_v all_o that_o flock_v alike_o and_o if_o they_o be_v preach_v elder_n then_o to_o feed_v by_o preach_v and_o therefore_o be_v overseer_n to_o they_o to_o feed_v they_o and_o this_o because_o they_o feed_v they_o 3._o he_o speak_v to_o preach_v elder_n especial_o that_o feed_v by_o doctrine_n for_o he_o propound_v his_o own_o example_n to_o they_o verse_n 20._o that_o he_o have_v reveal_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n and_o peter_n second_v paul_n in_o this_o 1_o peter_n chap._n 5._o verse_n 2._o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v among_o you_o take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o the_o flock_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o among_o you_o be_v that_o flock_v any_o of_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o as_o his_o flock_n respective_o peter_n here_o write_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o several_a nation_n chap._n 1._o verse_n 1._o whereas_o in_o act_n 20_o and_o verse_n 28._o the_o charge_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a elder_n of_o ephesus_n to_o that_o whole_a flock_n therefore_o that_o note_n of_o respectiveness_n be_v here_o put_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o among_o you_o that_o be_v that_o flock_n which_o respective_o belong_v to_o you_o as_o colossian_n chap._n 1._o verse_n 17._o who_o be_v for_o you_o a_o faithful_a minister_n that_o be_v your_o proper_a pastor_n so_o the_o flock_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v your_o several_a proper_a flock_n that_o belong_v to_o you_o and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o oversight_n be_v not_o extendible_a beyond_o their_o feed_n thus_o also_o heb._n 13._o verse_n 7._o remember_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o preach_v elder_n and_o of_o rule_v elder_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v verse_n 17._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n and_o whether_o these_o place_n note_v out_o two_o sort_n of_o officer_n preach_v elder_n ver._n 7._o and_o rule_v elder_n ver._n 17._o or_o but_o one_o sort_n and_o so_o but_o several_a act_n of_o the_o same_o office_n however_o if_o but_o one_o yet_o still_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n over_o they_o be_v not_o farther_o extendible_a than_o their_o ordinary_a preach_n if_o two_o sort_n of_o officer_n they_o be_v officer_n together_o in_o the_o same_o church_n if_o the_o pastor_n power_n of_o rule_v extend_v no_o far_a than_o his_o preach_n than_o the_o mere_a roll_a elder_n power_n or_o he_o that_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o must_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o pastor_n also_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o so_o be_v the_o measure_n to_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o ordinary_a church_n power_n it_o be_v one_o argument_n use_v against_o episcopal_a power_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o obey_v he_o that_o speak_v not_o the_o word_n to_o they_o nor_o watch_n over_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o against_o these_o presbyterial_a officer_n when_o a_o man_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v come_v before_o such_o if_o he_o say_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v you_o in_o such_o authoritative_a way_n nor_o do_v i_o owe_v a_o subjection_n as_o to_o a_o power_n of_o censure_n in_o you_o for_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o you_o never_o speak_v the_o word_n unto_o i_o nor_o do_v watch_n over_o my_o soul_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o man_n can_v say_v he_o never_o see_v their_o face_n afore_o and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o may_v occasional_o preach_v for_o take_v two_o place_n more_o the_o 1_o to_o the_o thes._n chap._n 5._o ver._n
12._o speak_v of_o respect_n to_o their_o officer_n know_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o these_o two_o labour_n and_o be_v over_o you_o be_v commensurable_a that_o be_v who_o make_v it_o their_o calling_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o you_o which_o the_o many_o pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o a_o common_a presbytery_n can_v and_o labour_n in_o what_o tim._n epist._n 1._o chap._n 1._o ver._n 17._o expound_v it_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o expound_v this_o latter_a know_a place_n whether_o of_o teach_v elder_n only_o or_o rule_v and_o teach_v both_o as_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v however_o it_o afford_v this_o to_o we_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o rule_v in_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o large_a as_o teach_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o teach_v elder_n only_o that_o both_o rule_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v limit_v in_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v be_v fix_v pastor_n to_o their_o own_o congregation_n then_o in_o rule_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o rule_v elder_n as_o distinct_a from_o they_o yet_o their_o roll_a be_v but_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n that_o the_o other_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n be_v and_o that_o be_v extend_v but_o to_o one_o congregation_n and_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o this_o for_o in_o a_o pastor_n office_n in_o which_o preach_v and_o rule_v be_v join_v yet_o his_o power_n of_o rule_v flow_v in_o he_o from_o and_o be_v the_o adjunct_n of_o his_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o extendible_a further_o and_o however_o yet_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o either_o and_o then_o by_o just_a reason_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o ordinary_a rule_n can_v be_v extend_v large_a than_o what_o be_v the_o ordinary_a subject_n of_o his_o preach_n and_o so_o these_o relation_n be_v of_o equal_a limit_n if_o a_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v as_o a_o father_n than_o it_o be_v extendible_a only_o to_o those_o he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o and_o that_o a_o pastor_n have_v his_o ordinary_a roll_a power_n annex_v to_o his_o ordinary_a power_n of_o preach_v be_v prove_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o if_o not_o upon_o this_o ground_n then_o upon_o some_o other_o not_o by_o any_o special_a faculty_n or_o office_n over_o and_o above_o this_o of_o preach_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v ordain_v a_o roll_a elder_n over_o and_o above_o his_o be_v first_o a_o preach_v elder_a as_o a_o new_a faculty_n give_v he_o or_o by_o be_v make_v a_o ruler_n first_o and_o then_o this_o of_o preach_v superadd_v as_o the_o bishop_n first_o make_v deacon_n than_o presbyter_n but_o second_o all_o the_o key_n be_v give_v he_o at_o once_o the_o key_n of_o rule_v with_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o staff_n intrinsical_o follow_v his_o be_v a_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n and_o though_o the_o one_o be_v a_o power_n of_o mere_a order_n namely_o that_o of_o preach_v and_o that_o of_o his_o rule_v be_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v exercise_v with_o other_o and_o not_o alone_o yet_o still_o his_o receive_a power_n to_o join_v with_o other_o in_o those_o act_n of_o rule_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v from_o this_o his_o power_n of_o order_n and_o the_o ordinary_a extent_n of_o his_o authority_n therein_o be_v extendible_a no_o far_o than_o his_o ordinary_a call_n to_o preach_v yea_o three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o rule_v in_o all_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o and_o extendible_a with_o their_o commission_n to_o preach_v in_o all_o church_n and_o their_o very_a call_n and_o obligation_n be_v not_o to_o preach_v in_o a_o set_a fix_a relation_n as_o ordinary_a pastor_n call_v be_v but_o to_o all_o church_n in_o all_o nation_n hence_o their_o power_n of_o rule_v be_v answerable_a it_o be_v their_o very_a call_n to_o be_v universal_a pastor_n and_o therefore_o universal_a ruler_n yea_o and_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o their_o authority_n of_o rule_v be_v narrow_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o then_o of_o their_o preach_n the_o apostle_n may_v preach_v to_o heathen_n and_o their_o call_n be_v so_o to_o do_v to_o convert_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o rule_v all_o man_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o but_o in_o this_o way_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n though_o they_o also_o may_v occasional_o preach_v where_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v yet_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ordinary_a rule_v be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ordinary_a preach_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o second_o it_o breed_v a_o incongruous_a disproportion_n between_o the_o office_n of_o rule_v and_o preach_v elder_n compare_v among_o themselves_o for_o this_o government_n make_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o rule_v elder_n office_n and_o relation_n to_o be_v large_a than_o that_o of_o their_o teacher_n or_o pastor_n for_o the_o pastor_n quâ_fw-la pastor_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o particular_a congregation_n he_o be_v fix_v to_o for_o the_o ordinary_a performance_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o deacon_n also_o be_v but_o the_o rule_v elder_n office_n quâ_fw-la ruling_n elder_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o these_o congregation_n in_o this_o presbytery_n the_o rule_v elder_n perform_v his_o office_n in_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o it_o as_o to_o admonish_v excommunicate_a in_o all_o these_o church_n but_o the_o pastor_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o high_a work_n of_o their_o calling_n preach_v being_n more_o excellent_a than_o rule_v yea_o then_o baptise_v unto_o one_o congregation_n that_o in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o tim._n chap._n 5._o ver._n 17._o interpret_v it_o as_o you_o will_v justify_v this_o three_o it_o pervert_v the_o order_n and_o distinction_n of_o teach_v elder_n and_o mere_a rule_v elder_n as_o the_o reform_a church_n call_v they_o or_o church_n governor_n as_o the_o assembly_n that_o whereas_o christ_n have_v make_v some_o teach_v elder_n and_o some_o rule_v elder_n and_o these_o distinct_a in_o this_o that_o the_o preach_a elder_n office_n be_v to_o preach_v and_o rule_v the_o rule_v elder_n office_n only_o to_o rule_v this_o frame_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n make_v one_o person_n not_o only_o to_o do_v both_o these_o work_n which_o in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n every_o pastor_n do_v but_o formal_o to_o be_v both_o those_o office_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o double_a relation_n he_o do_v sustain_v namely_o a_o pastor_n to_o be_v a_o preach_a elder_n to_o the_o congregation_n where_o he_o be_v fix_v and_o a_o mere_a roll_a elder_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o a_o classical_a church_n for_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o a_o pastor_n in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v in_o this_o common_a presbytery_n what_o sort_n of_o officer_n he_o be_v to_o that_o presbyterial_a church_n a_o elder_n he_o be_v because_o he_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o elder_n a_o teach_v elder_a to_o that_o church_n he_o be_v not_o for_o to_o that_o whole_a church_n he_o labour_v not_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n timothy_n epist._n 1._o chap._n 5._o ver._n 17._o therefore_o a_o mere_a roll_a elder_n he_o must_v be_v and_o so_o the_o same_o man_n bear_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o mere_a roll_a elder_n whereas_o in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n a_o pastor_n though_o he_o rule_v yet_o he_o rule_v as_o a_o pastor_n to_o that_o congregation_n and_o this_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n be_v further_a set_v out_o in_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o same_o officer_n have_v a_o full_a relation_n to_o one_o church_n and_o but_o half_a a_o relation_n to_o another_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o whole_a of_o his_o office_n to_o one_o church_n the_o particular_a church_n he_o have_v relation_n to_o and_o but_o the_o half_a thereof_o to_o the_o other_o four_o it_o make_v a_o incongruous_a disproportion_n between_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o two_o office_n of_o elder_n and_o deacon_n unto_o a_o church_n if_o the_o scripture_n have_v intend_v many_o church_n make_v one_o church_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o those_o many_o churcher_n to_o have_v be_v elder_n in_o common_a to_o those_o church_n as_o one_o church_n then_o in_o like_o manner_n the_o deacon_n of_o all_o those_o church_n shall_v make_v up_o a_o common_a
deaconry_n and_o be_v deacon_n in_o common_a unto_o all_o those_o church_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n as_o the_o other_o be_v elder_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n in_o which_o the_o deacon_n have_v the_o ordinary_a relation_n of_o deacon_n in_o no_o respect_n extend_v further_a than_o to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n nor_o do_v they_o exercise_v act_n of_o that_o office_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n to_o other_o congregation_n nor_o otherwise_o to_o neighbour_n congregation_n then_o to_o any_o other_o much_o less_o be_v there_o a_o common_a deaconship_n of_o they_o all_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o late_a be_v erect_v over_o all_o those_o church_n as_o one_o church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o common_a eldership_n especial_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n par_fw-la ratio_fw-la shall_v carry_v it_o every_o church_n quâ_fw-la church_n be_v a_o body_n have_v relation_n to_o all_o its_o officer_n as_o organical_a member_n thereof_o so._n rom._n 12_o and_o the_o four_o and_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o philippi_n a_o church_n in_o a_o city_n he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o deacon_n as_o both_o alike_a officer_n of_o that_o church_n and_o act_n chap._n 6_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n if_o there_o be_v many_o congregation_n as_o our_o brethren_n suppose_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n when_o gather_v together_o by_o the_o 12._o and_o therefore_o be_v deacon_n of_o that_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n elder_n thereof_o now_o if_o the_o deacon_n office_n shall_v thus_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n as_o the_o elder_n be_v then_o why_o shall_v not_o each_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v contribution_n to_o the_o deacon_n of_o each_o church_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v in_o common_a and_o so_o our_o purse_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o deacon_n in_o common_a as_o far_o as_o our_o person_n to_o the_o elder_n in_o common_a and_o they_o may_v challenge_v the_o same_o power_n in_o their_o office_n over_o the_o one_o that_o the_o elder_n do_v over_o the_o other_o and_o then_o also_o each_o congregation_n be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a obligation_n bind_v to_o relieve_v all_o the_o poor_a in_o those_o church_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o their_o own_o parish_n not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o charity_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o special_a relation_n of_o their_o be_v one_o church_n which_o relation_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v beget_v the_o like_a obligation_n that_o it_o do_v in_o government_n and_o so_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v alike_o common_a to_o all_o and_o each_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o common_a treasury_n for_o this_o one_o great_a diaconat_a church_n as_o we_o may_v in_o a_o parallel_n allusion_n to_o that_o other_o name_n of_o presbyterial_a call_v it_o a_o second_o head_n of_o incongruity_n and_o inconsistency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mutual_a duty_n require_v and_o that_o do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o this_o stand_a relation_n for_o a_o constant_a government_n of_o these_o elder_n to_o all_o this_o people_n of_o these_o church_n and_o of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o elder_n 1._o from_o the_o people_n to_o all_o these_o elder_n according_a unto_o what_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o as_o due_a to_o stand_v elder_n they_o owe_v at_o least_o honour_n and_o esteem_v yea_o maintenance_n to_o all_o their_o elder_n whether_o those_o that_o ordinary_o rule_v they_o or_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o they_o owe_v it_o for_o both_o tim._n epist._n 1._o chap._n 5._o ver._n 17._o and_o 18._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n which_o honour_n be_v express_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o that_o law_n ver._n 18._o not_o to_o mussel_z up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o this_o be_v certain_o due_a to_o elder_n for_o all_o that_o be_v the_o work_n or_o elder_n whether_o perform_v apart_o or_o together_o by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o presbytery_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o constant_a rule_n as_o in_o the_o presbytery_n be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o elder_n and_o so_o must_v be_v here_o intend_v for_o which_o a_o especial_a honour_n be_v due_a and_o as_o they_o be_v to_o feed_v all_o and_o every_o one_o in_o the_o flock_n as_o act_n 20._o ver._n 28._o so_o maintenance_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a from_o all_o this_o people_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o elder_n as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o rule_n as_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o in_o reason_n if_o the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o and_o perform_v the_o lesser_a act_n of_o rule_v in_o their_o particular_a congregation_n and_o the_o presbytery_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v this_o honour_n in_o their_o relation_n than_o all_o those_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o in_o the_o common_a presbytery_n and_o perform_v the_o great_a act_n of_o rule_v be_v to_o have_v the_o like_a from_o all_o that_o classical_a church_n the_o emphasis_n be_v put_v upon_o rule_v well_o and_o in_o those_o act_n do_v by_o they_o the_o excellency_n of_o rule_v consist_v and_o the_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o honour_v presbytery_n in_o some_o abstract_a notion_n but_o elder_n because_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o those_o most_o who_o excel_v most_o in_o that_o rule_n that_o rule_n well_o or_o best_a but_o when_o there_o be_v many_o congregation_n that_o have_v their_o proper_a fix_a pastor_n and_o elder_n who_o they_o maintain_v for_o perform_v one_o part_n of_o the_o elder_n work_n for_o they_o perform_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o how_o shall_v they_o perform_v this_o due_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o other_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v due_a from_o every_o person_n as_o he_o be_v able_a or_o he_o can_v perform_v his_o duty_n how_o burdensome_a how_o confuse_a will_v this_o be_v and_o then_o how_o to_o proportion_v this_o suppose_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v maintenance_n but_o honour_n and_o esteem_v this_o people_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v present_a at_o their_o work_n and_o so_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o because_o either_o it_o must_v be_v proportion_v to_o they_o as_o constant_a preaching-elder_n or_o as_o rule_v not_o as_o to_o preach_v elder_n for_o they_o labour_v not_o to_o they_o as_o such_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v require_v be_v that_o they_o tread_v out_o their_o corn_n and_o to_o honour_n and_o esteem_v they_o as_o rule_v elder_n only_o be_v to_o honour_v preach_v elder_n below_o the_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o office_n so_o second_o it_o bring_v the_o like_a incongruity_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o duty_n of_o elder_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n indifferent_o require_v of_o all_o those_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v elder_n unto_o a_o people_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o constant_a relation_n of_o elder_n to_o so_o many_o church_n may_v be_v as_o first_o pray_v with_o the_o sick_a send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o james_n chap._n 5._o ver._n 14._o what_o be_v these_o elder_n of_o a_o presbyterial_a church_n bind_v hereto_o this_o duty_n lie_v in_o common_a upon_o elder_n of_o church_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o distinguish_v when_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o second_o visit_v from_o house_n to_o house_n as_o paul_n in_o his_o example_n instruct_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n act_n chap._n 20._o ver._n 20._o three_o watch_v over_o man_n soul_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n heb._n chap._n 13._o ver._n 17._o to_o watch_v be_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o cause_n be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n or_o so_o from_o the_o congregation_n but_o personal_o to_o observe_v and_o oversee_v they_o as_o soul_n commit_v to_o they_o which_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n for_o four_o of_o preach_v if_o preach_v elder_n in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n the_o bishop_n they_o say_v the_o flock_n be_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a care_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o salve_v the_o incongruity_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o preach_v themselves_o to_o they_o they_o profess_v a_o derivative_a delegate_a power_n to_o inferior_a pastor_n who_o they_o call_v their_o curate_n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n but_o these_o elder_n make_v all_o the_o whole_a flock_v they_o and_o this_o from_o those_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o elder_n and_o
be_v for_o synod_n they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o occasional_a presbytery_n be_v stand_v and_o ordinary_a synod_n be_v make_v up_o of_o commissioner_n send_v from_o presbytery_n and_o presbytery_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o particular_a congregation_n the_o member_n of_o synod_n be_v elder_n of_o such_o church_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n complete_a church_n have_v full_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o all_o act_n of_o government_n within_o themselves_o but_o the_o member_n of_o presbytery_n be_v elder_n of_o such_o congregation_n which_o be_v neither_o complete_a church_n nor_o have_v within_o themselves_o full_a and_o complete_a power_n and_o these_o can_v be_v one_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o presbytery_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o this_o once_o become_v a_o synod_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o a_o presbytery_n to_o that_o church_n and_o must_v become_v with_o they_o a_o new_a body_n to_o all_o the_o church_n these_o other_o elder_n do_v come_v from_o and_o then_o to_o argue_v these_o act_n do_v by_o these_o because_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v present_a and_o member_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v presbyterial_a act_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o act_n of_o government_n put_v forth_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n because_o there_o the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o the_o burgess_n of_o that_o city_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o as_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o county_n court_n and_o out_o of_o those_o county_n court_n knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o make_v up_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o a_o county_n court_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o county_n court_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n thus_o synod_n be_v make_v out_o of_o presbytery_n therefore_o we_o can_v argue_v from_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n to_o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n to_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n but_o second_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o ordinary_a formal_a synod_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o synod_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o necessary_a requisite_a thereunto_o that_o there_o be_v commissioner_n from_o all_o those_o church_n represent_v they_o present_a or_o call_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n can_v reach_v nor_o extend_v further_o than_o to_o such_o church_n as_o have_v send_v commissioner_n thereunto_o the_o weight_n then_o of_o this_o synodical_a power_n depend_v on_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o that_o all_o those_o church_n send_v commissioner_n to_o this_o assembly_n which_o if_o either_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v or_o the_o contrary_a thereunto_o find_v true_a the_o authority_n of_o those_o decree_n as_o from_o those_o elder_n here_o will_v prove_v not_o to_o have_v be_v act_n of_o government_n further_o than_o the_o apostle_n authority_n who_o join_v in_o it_o be_v stamp_v on_o it_o to_o affirm_v that_o commissioner_n from_o they_o all_o be_v present_a because_o the_o decree_n do_v bind_v they_o be_v to_o beg_v what_o be_v deny_v when_o another_o just_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v of_o their_o bind_n if_o any_o such_o authority_n be_v in_o they_o and_o our_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v these_o first_o we_o find_v a_o deep_a silence_n about_o it_o for_o we_o read_v but_o only_o of_o two_o church_n between_o who_o it_o be_v transact_v they_o of_o antioch_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o elder_n there_o chap._n 14._o 27_o 28._o compare_v with_o chap._n 15._o 2_o 3._o and_o the_o messenger_n which_o be_v send_v from_o this_o assembly_n go_v only_o to_o antioch_n ver._n 30._o 31._o as_o those_o who_o be_v chief_o trouble_v only_o the_o benefit_n redound_v to_o all_o they_o write_v to_o yea_o although_o paul_n come_v through_o phenice_n and_o samaria_n ver._n 3._o yet_o we_o read_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o those_o part_n their_o send_n of_o any_o commissioner_n unto_o this_o synod_n as_o have_v it_o be_v intend_v such_o certain_o they_o will_v and_o there_o be_v this_o special_a reason_n why_o those_o of_o this_o church_n be_v thus_o elective_o send_v unto_o because_o they_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n from_o who_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v and_o from_o who_o those_o man_n that_o trouble_v they_o have_v go_v forth_o and_o have_v pretend_v to_o teach_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n verse_v in_o this_o question_n it_o be_v about_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o there_o also_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v present_a how_o many_o we_o know_v not_o for_o disperse_v they_o have_v be_v long_o before_o and_o if_o any_o number_n of_o other_o out_o of_o those_o other_o part_n of_o judea_n have_v come_v up_o hither_o it_o will_v have_v be_v say_v as_o act._n 11._o ult._n the_o elder_n of_o judea_n not_o only_o of_o jerusalem_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v that_o they_o that_o be_v send_v from_o antioch_n be_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n but_o that_o they_o send_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o they_o and_o second_o the_o contrary_a seem_v clear_a namely_o that_o those_o letter_n and_o decree_n be_v write_v and_o send_v only_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o from_o all_o those_o church_n for_o first_o the_o decree_n be_v everywhere_o attribute_v to_o the_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n so_o chap._n 16._o 4._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o now_o the_o usual_a stile_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n of_o church_n to_o say_v the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o elder_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n act._n 13._o 1._o and_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 1._o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o elder_n in_o such_o a_o place_n do_v signify_v the_o proper_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o place_n or_o city_n while_o but_o one_o and_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n only_o the_o elder_n meet_v from_o all_o quarter_n at_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o place_n of_o that_o assembly_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a ambiguity_n see_v the_o more_o usual_a and_o proper_a import_n of_o that_o expression_n be_v to_o note_v out_o the_o fix_a stand_v elder_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o church_n in_o a_o place_n again_o second_o in_o the_o four_o verse_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o apostle_n and_o elder_n namely_o of_o jerusalem_n as_o in_o particular_a relation_n to_o it_o yea_o three_o the_o stand_a elder_n of_o that_o place_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o have_v write_v the_o decree_n chap._n 21._o 25._o as_o touch_v the_o gentile_n we_o have_v write_v and_o conclude_v four_o and_o according_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v make_v the_o special_a act_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o elder_n thereof_o ver._n 22._o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o be_v of_o jerusalem_n as_o verse_n 4._o to_o send_v choose_v man_n and_o the_o letter_n run_v thus_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n five_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o letter_n argue_v it_o ver._n 24._o forasmuch_o as_o certain_a that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o have_v trouble_v you_o with_o word_n to_o who_o we_o give_v no_o such_o commandment_n how_o can_v this_o be_v say_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o those_o church_n which_o be_v themselves_o trouble_v by_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o they_o come_v out_o from_o this_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o write_v this_o and_o they_o pretend_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n which_o be_v call_v a_o commandment_n because_o the_o apostle_n teach_v no_o other_o than_o what_o christ_n command_v as_o matth._n 28._o ult._n and_o to_o say_v the_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o more_o eminent_a part_n namely_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n have_v be_v derogatory_a to_o the_o synod_n if_o it_o have_v be_v such_o a_o meeting_n and_o six_o if_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o those_o church_n have_v be_v present_a there_o have_v be_v less_o need_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n
of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v send_v choose_v man_n to_o carry_v the_o letter_n and_o withal_o to_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o their_o judgement_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n ver._n 23._o 27._o 31._o this_o need_v not_o if_o their_o own_o elder_n have_v be_v present_a and_o so_o have_v be_v to_o have_v return_v and_o if_o they_o be_v send_v as_o messenger_n from_o the_o synod_n then_o to_o all_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o antioch_n and_o why_o do_v they_o then_o go_v no_o further_o than_o unto_o antioch_n ver._n 33._o yea_o and_o although_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n deliver_v those_o result_v to_o all_o the_o city_n yet_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v accidental_o and_o not_o principal_o intend_v they_o go_v not_o on_o purpose_n chief_o to_o deliver_v those_o decree_n but_o ver._n 36._o of_o chap._n 15._o it_o be_v paul_n motion_n upon_o other_o ground_n to_o go_v visit_v the_o church_n in_o every_o city_n where_o they_o have_v preach_v and_o so_o but_o occasional_o deliver_v these_o decree_n chap._n 16._o 4._o so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o they_o not_o as_o send_v in_o a_o mandatory_a way_n as_o to_o church_n subject_a to_o that_o synod_n by_o a_o synodical_a law_n as_o such_o canon_n be_v use_v to_o be_v send_v but_o as_o the_o judgement_n only_o of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v they_o for_o their_o edification_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o further_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o decree_n it_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v present_a and_o concur_v in_o it_o and_o who_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o according_o though_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v present_a and_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n quantum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la to_o consent_v and_o approve_v their_o decree_n with_o that_o several_a respective_a kind_n of_o judgement_n proper_a unto_o they_o yet_o all_o the_o authority_n put_v forth_o over_o these_o church_n be_v that_o transcendent_a authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o now_o leave_v in_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o world_n join_v together_o and_o that_o therefore_o these_o decree_n make_v and_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o question_n here_o be_v by_o infallible_a apostolical_a authority_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o subjoin_v that_o apostolical_a seal_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o although_o the_o ordinary_a elder_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n join_v in_o this_o yet_o but_o according_a to_o their_o measure_n analogy_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o faith_n even_o as_o in_o write_v some_o epistle_n timothy_n and_o silvanus_n join_v with_o paul_n but_o yet_o paul_n only_o write_v apostolical_o and_o the_o authority_n in_o they_o be_v look_v at_o as_o he_o or_o else_o because_o perhaps_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n fall_v on_o they_o through_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n then_o deliver_v which_o be_v then_o usual_a persuade_v their_o heart_n unanimous_o though_o afore_o dissent_v as_o ver._n 25._o to_o accord_v in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v speak_v this_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n that_o no_o assembly_n of_o man_n want_v apostolical_a presence_n and_o instruction_n may_v now_o speak_v and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o then_o this_o letter_n and_o these_o decree_n shall_v be_v formal_a scripture_n and_o so_o bind_v we_o still_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v scripture_n and_o write_v for_o our_o learning_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o they_o oblige_v they_o then_o viz._n matter_n of_o offence_n that_o then_o they_o will_v bind_v we_o now_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v but_o as_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o thing_n of_o a_o superadd_v casual_a necessity_n and_o not_o absolute_a in_o case_n of_o offence_n only_o and_o not_o simple_o for_o the_o thing_n themselves_o therefore_o now_o the_o necessity_n be_v cease_v the_o obligation_n cease_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_v these_o be_v command_v upon_o to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n that_o will_v offend_v our_o brethren_n do_v hold_v in_o like_o case_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o government_n put_v forth_o in_o it_o which_o the_o proposition_n intend_v which_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o either_o consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o or_o the_o issue_n and_o result_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o set_v or_o state_v meeting_n by_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o antioch_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n unknown_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n send_v to_o send_v up_o delinquent_n nor_o can_v we_o find_v these_o disturber_n be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o those_o ecclesiastical_a pupunishment_n in_o which_o government_n do_v proper_o lie_v and_o consist_v the_o subject_a matter_n send_v to_o they_o for_o their_o decision_n be_v mere_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n about_o this_o question_n verse_n 2._o and_o about_o this_o word_n verse_n 5._o namely_o whether_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concerning_o which_o they_o write_v their_o judgement_n dogmatical_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o do_v be_v thus_o send_v unto_o neither_o do_v it_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n doctrinal_o they_o come_v up_o for_o because_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n can_v have_v decide_v that_o before_o be_v themselves_o apostle_n and_o that_o therefore_o their_o come_n up_o be_v for_o discipline_n against_o delinquent_n for_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v they_o listen_v not_o to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o apostle_n but_o pretend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o indeed_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v declare_v their_o judgement_n the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o contention_n ver._n 3._o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o contend_v against_o the_o false_a teacher_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o as_o even_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n rest_v not_o in_o their_o decision_n otherwise_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n may_v have_v as_o apostle_n censure_v those_o delinquent_n without_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n as_o well_o as_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n have_v decide_v the_o question_n for_o apostolical_a power_n extend_v to_o discipline_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o even_o doctrinal_o to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o company_n of_o elder_n have_v authority_n or_o power_n in_o it_o as_o when_o christ_n say_v go_v and_o teach_v all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o it_o be_v grant_v a_o authority_n exercise_v in_o doctrine_n and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o synod_n but_o yet_o not_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o proposition_n intend_v which_o be_v when_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la under_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n of_o excommunication_n if_o not_o receive_v one_o minister_n alone_o have_v a_o dogmatic_a authority_n as_o a_o minister_n to_o rebuke_v exhort_v and_o yet_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o his_o alone_a but_o of_o other_o conjoin_v with_o he_o neither_o second_o do_v the_o title_n give_v to_o these_o result_v of_o they_o argue_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o they_o be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o act._n 16._o 4._o for_o although_o the_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v use_v for_o a_o imperial_a decree_n luke_n 2._o 1._o yet_o but_o rare_o and_o more_o common_o as_o stephanus_n and_o budaeus_fw-la observe_v for_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n in_o matter_n moral_a or_o speculative_a as_o platonis_fw-la dogma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o be_v translate_v to_o import_v the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n give_v in_o matter_n theological_a although_o deliver_v with_o certainty_n and_o so_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n imply_v the_o subject_a to_o have_v be_v doctrinal_a only_o and_o so_o deliver_v and_o further_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o decision_n be_v about_o rule_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o not_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o dogma_fw-la be_v elegant_o and_o perhaps_o on_o purpose_n give_v to_o these_o apostolical_a canon_n by_o way_n of_o opposition_n and_o contradiction_n to_o those_o that_o teach_v and_o observe_v such_o rule_n who_o be_v say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la so_o do_v colossian_n 2._o 20._o be_v lead_v away_o by_o the_o false_a dogmata_fw-la or_o heterodox_a thesis_n of_o false_a teacher_n that_o enjoin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o other_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o translate_v ordain_v it_o plain_o note_v out_o but_o this_o that_o these_o
doctrinal_a thesis_n be_v the_o joint_n declare_v and_o avow_a judgement_n and_o conclusion_n of_o these_o and_o so_o answer_v to_o those_o other_o word_n in_o their_o letter_n it_o seem_v good_a unto_o we_o be_v with_o one_o accord_n etc._n etc._n apostle_n and_o elder_n thus_o meet_v with_o one_o accord_n agree_v therein_o and_o particular_o and_o unanimous_o so_o judge_v and_o therefore_o when_o james_n give_v his_o judgement_n he_o use_v the_o same_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o verse_n 19_o of_o this_o 15._o chap._n this_o be_v my_o judgement_n which_o be_v vote_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o neither_o do_v this_o argue_v any_o act_n of_o authority_n that_o the_o thing_n here_o declare_v to_o be_v observe_v be_v indifferent_a for_o some_o of_o they_o come_v under_o a_o moral_a consideration_n and_o all_o come_v under_o the_o case_n of_o offence_n neither_o do_v the_o language_n they_o commend_v those_o to_o they_o in_o sound_a of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o government_n intend_v in_o the_o proposition_n for_o although_o they_o seem_v to_o speak_v as_o guide_v infallible_o in_o their_o resolution_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o their_o expression_n be_v carry_v so_o as_o to_o avoid_v jurisdiction_n those_o word_n to_o lay_v no_o other_o burden_n if_o any_o must_v import_v this_o jurisdiction_n but_o these_o word_n as_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr have_v well_o observe_v be_v as_o they_o may_v be_v take_v passive_o therein_o agree_v with_o the_o syriack_n translation_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o no_o other_o burden_n be_v lay_v on_o you_o that_o whereas_o these_o teacher_n of_o the_o circumcision_n have_v go_v about_o by_o their_o doctrine_n to_o bind_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n upon_o man_n conscience_n and_o to_o put_v on_o they_o a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v as_o peter_n speak_v verse_n 9_o and_o have_v teach_v this_o to_o be_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o disclaim_v this_o and_o profess_v they_o will_v have_v no_o such_o burden_n put_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o give_v these_o teacher_n no_o such_o commandment_n that_o be_v never_o deliver_v or_o utter_v any_o such_o doctrine_n to_o be_v command_v and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v active_o yet_o the_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o imposition_n here_o intend_v for_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v of_o the_o teacher_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o assume_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o impose_v these_o thing_n but_o by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n so_o verse_n the_o ten_o why_o tempt_v you_o god_n to_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n verse_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n to_o teach_v and_o to_o declare_v though_o by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o to_o press_v man_n conscience_n with_o thing_n as_o the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bind_n and_o impose_v a_o burden_n on_o they_o so_o of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o these_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n of_o who_o and_o to_o who_o that_o be_v speak_v verse_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v matth._n 23._o 4._o that_o the_o pharisee_n bind_v heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v they_o on_o man_n shoulder_n which_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o a_o doctrinal_a declare_v and_o press_v man_n conscience_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v insist_v on_o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o they_o may_v lay_v these_o burden_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n they_o may_v censure_v for_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o for_o every_o minister_n in_o his_o sermon_n impose_v those_o burden_n whilst_o they_o urge_v and_o declare_v these_o duty_n to_o man_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o power_n ecclesiastical_o to_o censure_v they_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o command_n of_o christ_n they_o can_v not_o but_o hold_v it_o forth_o as_o such_o and_o so_o urge_v it_o yet_o not_o by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o with_o these_o soft_a word_n which_o if_o you_o observe_v you_o do_v well_o last_o although_o these_o false_a teacher_n have_v subvert_v their_o faith_n and_o against_o their_o own_o light_n have_v avouch_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o deserve_v the_o high_a censure_n be_v a_o sin_n so_o scandalous_a yet_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o censure_v they_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n or_o excommunication_n which_o be_v act_n of_o government_n but_o only_o do_v declare_v their_o sin_n and_o error_n and_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o it_o whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o proof_n from_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o many_o congregation_n to_o be_v under_o one_o presbyterial_a government_n it_o be_v assert_v whether_o these_o congregation_n be_v fix_v or_o not_o fix_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n this_o reason_n be_v offer_v against_o it_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n every_o congregation_n have_v elder_n fix_v to_o it_o be_v a_o church_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o elder_n and_o church_n be_v mutual_a act_n 14._o 23._o they_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n this_o relation_n of_o elder_n to_o a_o church_n be_v a_o special_a distinct_a relation_n to_o that_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v elder_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o relate_v to_o other_o congregation_n and_o these_o congregation_n be_v ecclesiae_fw-la primae_fw-la church_n form_v up_o though_o uncompleat_a as_o be_v according_a to_o our_o brethren_n opinion_n member_n of_o a_o more_o general_a presbyterial_a church_n but_o if_o congregation_n have_v no_o fix_a officer_n they_o be_v not_o church_n according_a to_o their_o principle_n now_o it_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n whether_o many_o church_n may_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o or_o whether_o many_o congregation_n which_o to_o they_o be_v no_o church_n may_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o whatsoever_o our_o brethren_n show_v of_o divers_a congregation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n presbyterial_a yet_o they_o nowhere_o show_v any_o one_o pattern_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n wherein_o many_o church_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o nay_o nor_o where_o any_o one_o church_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o last_o if_o there_o be_v many_o congregation_n in_o jerusalem_n have_v their_o officer_n fix_v to_o they_o and_o not_o in_o common_a then_o during_o the_o time_n before_o the_o dispersion_n the_o apostle_n must_v be_v 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