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A31482 Certain briefe treatises written by diverse learned men, concerning the ancient and moderne government of the church : wherein both the primitive institution of episcopacie is maintained, and the lawfulnesse of the ordination of the Protestant ministers beyond the seas likewise defended, the particulars whereof are set downe in the leafe following. 1641 (1641) Wing C1687A; ESTC R8074 96,833 184

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the_o authority_n which_o be_v defer_v unto_o those_o who_o they_o call_v choose_v and_o ordain_v by_o particular_a imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o other_o more_o ancient_a senior_n to_o be_v their_o senior_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o bishop_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v over_o other_o minister_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o full_a by_o a_o description_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o a_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la 1633._o with_o this_o title_n ratio_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la ordinisque_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la in_fw-la unitate_fw-la fratrum_fw-la bohemorum_fw-la whereunto_o i_o desire_v to_o remit_v those_o who_o will_v know_v particular_n the_o addition_n of_o francis_n mason_n unto_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v maintain_v by_o he_o against_o the_o 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subscribe_v and_o be_v likewise_o declare_v sin_n declare_v calvin_n ad_fw-la sadolet_n &_o the_o necessitate_v reformandae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sub_fw-la sin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cardinal_n sadolet_n where_o he_o protest_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v so_o rule_v as_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o christ_n then_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v any_o that_o shall_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o hierarchy_n reverent_o and_o with_o the_o great_a obedience_n that_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o anathema_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a likewise_o in_o his_o institution_n 4._o institution_n id._n instltut_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o §._o 4._o quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la singulae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o every_o province_n have_v one_o archbishop_n among_o their_o bishop_n and_o moreover_o that_o patriarch_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o archbishop_n in_o order_n and_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o give_v they_o most_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a title_n philod_n do_v not_o beza_n in_o many_o place_n speak_v bitter_o against_o bishop_n orthod._n but_o he_o expound_v himself_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o popish_a bishop_n only_o for_o have_v speak_v against_o their_o tyranny_n he_o make_v this_o exception_n 2._o exception_n bez._n de_fw-fr divers_a gradib_fw-la minist_n contr_n sarav_fw-mi cap._n 21._o §._o 2._o neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o accuse_v all_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n for_o what_o arrogancy_n be_v that_o nay_o so_o as_o they_o do_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o old_a bishop_n and_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o reform_v the_o house_n of_o god_n so_o miserable_o deform_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n why_o may_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v all_o of_o they_o now_o so_o call_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n obey_v they_o and_o honour_v they_o with_o all_o reverence_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o that_o which_o some_o object_n against_o we_o most_o false_o and_o impudent_o as_o though_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o prescribe_v to_o any_o church_n in_o any_o place_n our_o example_n to_o be_v follow_v like_v unto_o those_o unwise_a man_n who_o account_n well_o of_o nothing_o but_o of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v themselves_o and_o concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o say_v thus_o 3._o thus_o id._n ibid._n cap._n 18._o §._o 3._o quòd_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o now_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n do_v stand_v under_o prop_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o that_o church_n in_o our_o memory_n that_o it_o have_v more_o of_o that_o sort_n not_o only_o famous_a martyr_n of_o god_n but_o also_o most_o excellent_a pastor_n and_o doctor_n fruatur_fw-la 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of_o alexandria_n as_o witness_v athanasius_n likewise_o when_o a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o spain_n impose_v hand_n upon_o two_o to_o make_v they_o deacon_n and_o upon_o a_o three_o to_o make_v he_o a_o presbyter_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o read_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sore_a eye_n cause_v a_o presbyter_n stand_v by_o to_o give_v the_o blessing_n that_o be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o ordination_n though_o the_o ordainer_n by_o reason_n of_o death_n escape_v the_o censure_n yet_o the_o party_n so_o ordain_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o clericor_n the_o council_n hispalens_n ii_o cap._n 5._o distinct_a 23._o c._n 14._o quorund_fw-mi clericor_n second_o council_n of_o hispalis_n if_o luther_n be_v weigh_v in_o this_o balance_n the_o ordain_v shall_v be_v depose_v the_o ordainer_n censure_v and_o the_o ordination_n void_v orthod._n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v void_a according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o another_o to_o be_v simple_o void_a in_o the_o 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fellix_fw-la iv_o epist_n 1._o vid._n gratian._n 2._o qu._n 7._o cap._n mutationes_fw-la &_o scias_n item_n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 1._o cap._n sicut_fw-la felix_n may_v inform_v you_o aliter_fw-la tractandam_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la rationem_fw-la aliter_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la philod_n be_v it_o not_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v blind_a and_o can_v not_o read_v the_o word_n orthod._n no._n for_o if_o he_o have_v they_o not_o in_o his_o memory_n he_o may_v have_v pronounce_v they_o after_o another_o or_o as_o now_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v provide_v in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o may_v have_v procure_v they_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o some_o other_o bishop_n but_o luther_n case_n be_v indeed_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v prove_v philod_n if_o a_o presbyter_n as_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n be_v endue_v with_o intrinsical_a power_n and_o ability_n to_o ordain_v and_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o only_o by_o the_o church_n for_o discipline_n sake_n then_o peradventure_o his_o ordination_n may_v be_v tolerable_a in_o case_n of_o invincible_a necessity_n but_o neither_o have_v a_o presbyter_n such_o power_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n orthod._n for_o the_o better_a discuss_v the_o former_a point_n let_v i_o crave_v your_o resolution_n in_o this_o question_n to_o wit_n by_o what_o power_n a_o bishop_n be_v intrinsical_o enable_v to_o give_v order_n philod_n all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v either_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o of_o order_n now_o we_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o he_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o give_v order_n if_o he_o will_n and_o albeit_o he_o sin_v in_o give_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v true_a order_n which_o prove_v invincible_o that_o the_o collation_n of_o order_n be_v not_o from_o jurisdiction_n but_o from_o what_o order_n not_o from_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n alone_o for_o then_o every_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o give_v order_n which_o
of_o maerspurge_n very_o often_o profess_v and_o promise_v and_o again_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o presbyter_n shall_v ordain_v may_v be_v prevent_v if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o compel_v to_o promise_v the_o uphold_v of_o evident_a abuse_n for_o unless_o that_o be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v willing_o receive_v ordination_n from_o bishop_n which_o now_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o a_o certain_a necessity_n both_o to_o seek_v and_o receive_v from_o other_o minister_n and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v ordination_n from_o your_o popish_a church_n so_o neither_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o 22._o for_o bellarm._n lib._n de_fw-la notis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n 8._o §._o 22._o bellarmine_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o church_n because_o they_o be_v lawful_o convict_v in_o three_o full_a counsel_n at_o lateran_n lion_n and_o florence_n of_o heresy_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o heresy_n about_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a heresy_n say_v he_o both_o the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o calvinist_n do_v confess_v wherefore_o see_v no_o church_n will_v give_v order_n but_o only_o to_o such_o person_n as_o approve_v and_o embrace_v their_o doctrine_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n seek_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o doctrine_n they_o just_o mislike_v be_v thus_o exclude_v from_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n who_o heart_n the_o lord_n have_v touch_v not_o to_o suffer_v false_a prophet_n but_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o like_o wolf_n and_o to_o plant_v godly_a preacher_n in_o their_o place_n but_o whence_o shall_v they_o have_v they_o the_o popish_a priest_n convert_v be_v like_o a_o few_o cluster_n in_o a_o great_a vintage_n or_o a_o few_o mariner_n in_o a_o great_a ship_n wherefore_o either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a supply_n or_o the_o ship_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v endanger_v and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n for_o this_o supply_n to_o wit_n by_o ordination_n now_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v it_o in_o any_o tolerable_a manner_n that_o they_o persecute_v such_o as_o seek_v the_o reformation_n and_o brand_v they_o with_o schism_n and_o heresy_n wherefore_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devolve_v unto_o presbyter_n or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n must_v suffer_v most_o lamentable_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o a_o memorable_a say_n of_o waldensis_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n 2._o gold_n vbi_fw-la ista_fw-la duo_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o communitate_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la extrema_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la differendo_fw-la necessitas_fw-la &_o ordinarii_fw-la pastoris_fw-la aut_fw-la praesidis_fw-la ad_fw-la succurrendum_fw-la desperata_fw-la facultas_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la est_fw-la extraordinarius_fw-la pater_fw-la priusquàm_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la fabrica_fw-la dissolvatur_fw-la thom._n walden_v doctrinal_a fidei_fw-la tom_fw-mi 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 80._o §._o 2._o when_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n extreme_a necessity_n admit_v no_o delay_n &_o the_o hopeless_a want_n of_o ability_n to_o yield_v relief_n in_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o guide_n we_o must_v seek_v a_o extraordinary_a father_n before_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v dissolve_v philod_n svppose_v that_o ordination_n may_v be_v devolve_v to_o presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n yet_o the_o necessity_n cease_v such_o extraordinary_a course_n shall_v likewise_o cease_v why_o then_o do_v they_o continue_v their_o former_a practice_n why_o do_v they_o not_o now_o seek_v to_o receive_v their_o order_n from_o protestant_a bishop_n orthod._n the_o church_n of_o germany_n need_v not_o to_o seek_v to_o foreign_a bishop_n because_o they_o have_v superintendent_o or_o bishop_n among_o themselves_o and_o as_o for_o other_o place_n which_o embrace_v the_o discipline_n of_o geneva_n they_o also_o have_v bishop_n in_o effect_n for_o two_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o bishop_n 1._o singularity_n in_o succeed_v because_o though_o there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n in_o a_o church_n yet_o above_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o star_n one_o angel_n of_o who_o unity_n depend_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o die_v another_o must_v succeed_v in_o the_o like_a singularity_n 2._o superiority_n in_o ordain_v because_o ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n these_o star_n and_o angel_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o they_o may_v perform_v without_o presbyter_n but_o presbyter_n may_v not_o regular_o perform_v without_o they_o now_o in_o these_o reform_a church_n the_o precedent_n of_o each_o presbytery_n be_v their_o star_n or_o angel_n endue_v with_o both_o property_n concern_v the_o first_o beza_n say_v 25._o say_v bez._n de_fw-fr divers_a gradib_fw-la mmistr_n contr_n sarav_fw-mi cap._n 23._o §._o 25._o essentiale_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la hîc_fw-la agimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la est_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o presbyterio_n quispiam_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la primus_fw-la actioni_fw-la gubernandae_fw-la praesit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la attributum_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la this_o be_v essential_a in_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n that_o by_o god_n perpetual_a ordinance_n it_o have_v be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v needful_a that_o some_o one_o in_o the_o presbytery_n which_o be_v first_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o rule_v of_o every_o action_n with_o that_o right_n which_o be_v give_v he_o from_o god_n therefore_o concern_v the_o second_o whereas_o the_o presbytery_n consist_v partly_o of_o minister_n partly_o of_o layman_n their_o lay-presbyters_a be_v whole_o exclude_v from_o ordination_n for_o 16._o for_o non_fw-la liquidò_fw-la constat_fw-la a_o quum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la consecrandas_fw-la erat_fw-la minister_n omnes_fw-la soliti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la manum_fw-la imponere_fw-la ejas_fw-la capiti_fw-la a_o unus_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la omnium_fw-la imò_fw-la huc_fw-la magis_fw-la inclinat_fw-la conjectura_fw-la unum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la fuisse_fw-la qui_fw-la manut_n imponeret_fw-la calvin_n in_o 2._o tim._n 1.6_o ho_o postremò_fw-la habendum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la universam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuisse_fw-la suis_fw-la ministris_fw-la sed_fw-la solos_fw-la pastor_n id._n in_o institut_fw-la l._n b._n 4._o cap._n 3._o §._o 16._o calvin_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n only_a pastor_n impose_v hand_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o pastor_n in_o the_o presbytery_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n but_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o who_o be_v first_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n have_v pre-eminence_n in_o every_o action_n and_o consequent_o in_o ordination_n wherefore_o though_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n but_o with_o common_a consent_n neither_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o such_o ample_a title_n annex_v as_o godly_a prince_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o suitable_a with_o popular_a estate_n delight_v in_o equality_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o office_n itself_o which_o he_o exercise_v not_o in_o one_o only_a particular_a parish_n but_o in_o the_o city_n suburb_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o contain_v sundry_a parish_n as_o for_o example_n at_o geneva_n xxiiii_o or_o there_o about_o wherefore_o see_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o order_n but_o only_o in_o pre-eminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o yourselves_o acknowledge_v and_o see_v calvin_n and_o beza_n have_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n which_o be_v the_o high_a order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o be_v lawful_o choose_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o a_o place_n of_o eminency_n and_o endue_v with_o jurisdiction_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n wherein_o they_o live_v you_o can_v with_o reason_n deny_v they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o wherein_o soever_o their_o discipline_n be_v defective_a we_o wish_v they_o even_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o redress_v and_o reform_v it_o and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remove_v all_o opinion_n of_o singularity_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o malice_n itself_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o minister_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n wherein_o if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v we_o dispute_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o call_n yet_o you_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o believe_v god_n himself_o from_o heaven_n approve_v their_o ministry_n by_o pour_v down_o a_o blessing_n upon_o their_o labour_n bless_v they_o still_o o_o lord_n and_o bless_v we_o and_o make_v all_o our_o ministry_n faithful_a fruitful_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o comfort_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n the_o advance_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n the_o joy_n of_o thy_o little_a flock_n and_o to_o the_o recall_v of_o those_o lose_a sheep_n which_o as_o yet_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v powerful_a by_o thy_o spirit_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o thousand_o soul_n amen_o finis_fw-la
position_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o 7._o the_o sess_n 23._o can._n 7._o council_n of_o trent_n not_o from_o the_o episcopal_a consider_v alone_a and_o apart_o from_o the_o priesthood_n for_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o priesthood_n say_v 16._o say_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacram._n ordinis_fw-la cap._n 5._o §._o 16._o bellarmine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o superior_a order_n that_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a figment_n in_o the_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o will_v anwere_v your_o question_n with_o these_o word_n in_o gregory_n de_fw-la valentiâ_fw-la 1._o valentiâ_fw-la gregor_n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la to_o 4._o d._n 9_o q._n 1._o p._n 4._o resp_n ad_fw-la arg_n 1._o episcopum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la solam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la ordine_fw-la accepit_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ordinare_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la a_o bishop_n ordain_v priest_n not_o by_o the_o power_n only_o which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n but_o by_o his_o episcopal_a &_o presbyterial_a power_n join_v together_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o bellarmine_n say_v 13._o say_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacram._n ord_n cap._n 5._o §._o 13._o the_o entire_a episcopal_a ordination_n arise_v from_o a_o double_a ordination_n and_o the_o entire_a and_o perfect_a episcopal_a character_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a perfect_a and_o independent_a power_n of_o confer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o order_n be_v not_o one_o simple_a quality_n but_o a_o thing_n compose_v of_o a_o double_a character_n orthod._n then_o you_o refer_v it_o only_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o character_n of_o order_n wherefore_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o your_o own_o writer_n that_o every_o presbyter_n have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o character_n of_o order_n you_o must_v confess_v that_o every_o presbyter_n have_v intrinsical_v power_n to_o give_v order_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o world_n of_o witness_n all_o affirm_v in_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o episcopal_a consecration_n whereby_o a_o bishop_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o presbyter_n be_v neither_o sacrament_n of_o order_n nor_o imprint_v a_o character_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o schoolman_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n say_v 24._o say_v 4._o sent._n do_v 24._o cumque_fw-la omnes_fw-la spirituales_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o all_o the_o seven_o order_n be_v spiritual_a and_o sacred_a yet_o the_o canon_n think_v that_o two_o only_o be_v call_v sacred_a order_n by_o a_o excellency_n to_o wit_n the_o order_n of_o deaconship_n and_o priesthood_n because_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v read_v have_v only_o these_o two_o and_o of_o these_o only_o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n precept_n for_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n we_o read_v also_o that_o levit_n he_o mean_v deacon_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n thus_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n yet_o acknowledge_v but_o two_o sacred_a order_n the_o deaconship_n and_o the_o priesthood_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v ordo_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la est_fw-la quadripartitus_fw-la the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v branch_v into_o four_o part_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o take_v the_o word_n order_n large_o and_o improper_o which_o may_v appear_v because_o a_o little_a before_o he_o exclude_v the_o episcopal_a function_n from_o be_v a_o order_n in_o these_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n sunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la non_fw-la ordinum_fw-la sed_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la vel_fw-la officiorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o officii_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o other_o name_n not_o of_o order_n but_o of_o dignity_n and_o office_n yea_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o name_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o office_n bonaventure_n 2._o bonaventure_n 4._o sent._n do_v 24._o q._n 3._o a._n 2._o episcopatus_fw-la desicit_fw-la ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o episcopal_a function_n come_v short_a of_o a_o order_n because_o order_n be_v a_o seal_n that_o be_v a_o character_n because_o a_o seal_n do_v signify_v a_o character_n and_o this_o character_n be_v not_o imprint_v in_o the_o episcopal_a function_n a_o sign_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v consecrate_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o so_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o imprint_v a_o character_n moreover_o it_o fail_v from_o be_v a_o order_n because_o there_o be_v not_o give_v any_o new_a power_n but_o only_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v enlarge_v and_o episcopatus_fw-la includit_fw-la necessariò_fw-la ordinem_fw-la perfectissimum_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la super_fw-la addit_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la the_o episcopal_a function_n include_v necessary_o the_o most_o perfect_a order_n to_o wit_v the_o priesthood_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o eminency_n thomas_n aquinas_n say_v 5._o say_v supplement_n 3_o part_n q._n 40._o art_n 5._o ordo_fw-la potest_fw-la accipi_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la etc._n etc._n order_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n one_o way_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o every_o order_n be_v order_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n whereupon_o see_v a_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o superior_a power_n then_o a_o priest_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o bishoply_n function_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o order_n order_n may_v be_v consider_v another_o way_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a office_n in_o respect_n of_o certain_a sacred_a action_n and_o so_o see_v a_o bishop_n have_v power_n in_o hierarchichall_n action_n above_o a_o priest_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n mystical_a the_o bishoply_n function_n shall_v be_v a_o order_n durandus_fw-la 6._o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o scent_n do_v 24._o q._n 6._o dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la praecisè_fw-la distinctum_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la simplici_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la sicut_fw-la perfectum_fw-la &_o imperfectum_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishoply_n function_n or_o the_o episcopal_a ordination_n be_v a_o order_n and_o a_o sacrament_n not_o true_o and_o precise_o distinct_a from_o the_o simple_a priesthood_n but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o sacrament_n with_o the_o priesthood_n even_o as_o perfect_v and_o imperfect_a dominicus_n soto_n 3._o soto_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 10._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o &_o 4._o scent_n do_v 24._o q._n 2._o art_n 3._o episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la ordo_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o gradus_fw-la altior_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la cvi_fw-la eminentiora_fw-la officia_fw-la sunt_fw-la annexa_fw-la i_o e._n the_o bishopship_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o order_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o order_n that_o be_v a_o high_a dignity_n and_o degree_n they_o priesthood_n to_o which_o certain_a eminent_a office_n be_v annex_v richardus_fw-la 2._o richardus_fw-la in_o 4._o scent_n do_v 24._o art_n 5._o q._n 2._o ordo_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la potest_fw-la accipi_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la gradu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la mediatè_fw-la vel_fw-la immediatè_fw-la ad_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la corporis_fw-la vel_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la gradu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la respectu_fw-la quarumlibet_fw-la actionum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la primo_fw-la modo_fw-la ordo_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n order_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n one_o way_n for_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o ordinate_a power_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o body_n or_o blood_n of_o christ_n another_o way_n for_o any_o degree_n of_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o certain_a sacred_a action_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n order_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o episcopatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o order_n and_o before_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la septem_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la esset_fw-la ordo_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v but_o seven_o order_n in_o the_o church_n which_o will_v not_o be_v true_a if_o episcopatus_fw-la be_v a_o order_n aureolus_n do_v argue_v 2._o argue_v in_o 4._o d._n 24._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o by_o prove_v that_o the_o episcopal_a function_n be_v not_o another_o order_n distinct_a from_o the_o priesthood_n because_o then_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v either_o superior_a than_o a_o priest_n or_o inferior_a but_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o nor_o so_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o way_n a_o order_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o inferior_a order_n because_o that_o which_o be_v inferior_a be_v first_o take_v and_o be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o superior_a order_n but_o
which_o be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o of_o the_o oblation_n otherwise_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o act_n 6.4_o they_o transfer_v that_o part_n upon_o the_o vii_o deacon_n who_o they_o have_v ordain_v for_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o for_o consecration_n act._n 6._o 1._o tim._n 3.12_o 13._o justin._n apolog._n 2._o ignatius_n ad_fw-la heronem_fw-la tertull_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cyprian_n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la &_o lib._n 3._o epist_n 9_o chrysostom_n hom_n 83._o in_o matth._n hieron_n ep_v 48._o ad_fw-la sabinianum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la lucifer_n ambros_n offic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 41._o gregor_n 4.88_o council_n nicaen_fw-la 1._o can_v 14._o of_o evangelist_n they_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o disciple_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o persecution_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n stephen_n act_n 11.19_o of_o which_o number_n s._n philip_n be_v reckon_v act_n 21.8_o and_o diverse_a other_o act_n 11.19_o of_o who_o eusebius_n make_v mention_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 37._o and_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o upon_o these_o be_v transfer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n function_n which_o consist_v in_o preach_v from_o place_n to_o place_n of_o priests_z when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n plant_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n that_o they_o may_v be_v continual_o water_v and_o have_v a_o stand_a attendance_n the_o apostle_n ordain_v priest_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o every_o church_n act_n 14.23_o and_o 11.30_o and_o 21.18_o and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o than_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o in_o use_n with_o the_o greek_n because_o it_o include_v a_o embassy_n and_o that_o chief_o of_o reconciliation_n which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d express_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o 2._o corinth_n 5.20_o with_o luke_n 14.32_o of_o bishop_n last_o of_o all_o that_o the_o church_n thus_o plant_v and_o water_v may_v so_o continue_v the_o apostle_n ordain_v overseer_n to_o have_v a_o general_a care_n over_o the_o church_n in_o stead_n of_o themselves_o who_o first_o have_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_v 15.36_o and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o a_o strengthen_n or_o establish_v that_o which_o be_v already_o well_o act_n 14.22_o and_o 15.41_o revel_v 3.2_o so_o a_o rectify_v or_o redress_v if_o ought_v be_v defective_a or_o amiss_o tit_n 1.5_o these_o be_v call_v act_v 20.28_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o syrian_a that_o be_v episcopi_fw-la by_o s._n john_n revel_v 1.20_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v set_v over_o other_o both_o to_o rule_v and_o teach_v 1._o tim_n 5.17_o 1._o pet_n 5.2_o upon_o these_o be_v transfer_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o apostolic_a function_n the_o oversight_n of_o the_o church_n power_n of_o command_v correct_a ordain_v the_o occasion_n which_o cause_v the_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v bishop_n beside_o the_o pattern_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v schism_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n rom._n 16.17_o corinth_n 1._o cor._n 1.11_o and_o 3.3_o 4._o galatia_n gal._n 5.12_o ephesus_n ephes_n 4.2_o 3._o philippi_n phil._n 4.2_o colossi_fw-la coloss_n 3.13_o thessalonica_n 2._o thess_n 3.11_o the_o hebrew_n hebr._n 13.9_o jam._n 3.1_o for_o which_o s._n cyprian_n s._n hierome_n and_o all_o the_o father_n take_v the_o respect_n to_o one_o governor_n to_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o which_o also_o see_v calvin_n instit._fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o §_o 2._o this_o power_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v necessary_a 13._o act._n 5.5_o 15.13.11.2.11.10.46.14.11.8.13.5.11_o 13._o for_o god_n charge_v not_o his_o church_n with_o superfluous_a burden_n yet_o have_v they_o such_o grace_n as_o power_n of_o heal_v do_v sign_n sundry_a language_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o of_o all_o other_o may_v seem_v best_a able_a to_o want_v it_o for_o by_o these_o grace_n they_o purchase_v both_o admiration_n and_o terror_n sufficient_a for_o credit_v their_o bare_a word_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o necessary_a then_o in_o their_o time_n that_o be_v so_o furnish_v much_o more_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_v when_o all_o those_o grace_n cease_v and_o no_o mean_n but_o it_o to_o keep_v thing_n in_o order_n so_o that_o be_v it_o not_o apparent_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o apostle_n yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n follow_v destitute_a of_o these_o help_n may_v enforce_v it_o see_v then_o god_n have_v no_o less_o care_n for_o the_o propagation_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o church_n then_o for_o the_o first_o settle_v or_o plant_v of_o it_o eph._n 4.13_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o personal_a in_o the_o apostle_n as_o tie_v to_o they_o only_o but_o a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o they_o for_o their_o time_n resident_a but_o not_o end_v with_o they_o as_o temporary_a but_o common_a to_o the_o age_n after_o and_o continue_v to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o needful_a then_o to_o they_o to_o repress_v schism_n and_o to_o remedy_v other_o abuse_n so_o that_o the_o very_a same_o power_n at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v to_o the_o world_n end_n of_o the_o person_n that_o execute_v these_o office_n i._o albeit_o the_o commission_n be_v general_a over_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o xii_o yet_o be_v that_o generality_n only_o by_o permission_n not_o express_v mandatory_a else_o shall_v they_o have_v sin_v that_o go_v not_o through_o all_o nation_n therefore_o howsoever_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o all_o nation_n yet_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_v dispose_v themselves_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v direct_v they_o so_o that_o the_o partition_n gal._n 2.9_o betwixt_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v lawful_a and_o good_a and_o no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o item_fw-la praedicate_fw-la go_v teach_v all_o nation_n further_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v testify_v that_o they_o part_v the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n among_o they_o by_o common_a advice_n and_o so_o sever_v themselves_o peter_n to_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n john_n to_o asia_n parthia_n andrew_n to_o scythia_n tontus_fw-la euxinus_n and_o byzantium_n philip_n to_z upper_z asia_n and_o to_o hierapolis_n thomas_n to_o india_n persia_n and_o the_o magi._n bartholomew_n to_o armenia_n lycaonia_n jndia_fw-la citerior_fw-la matthew_n to_o aethiopia_n simeon_n to_o mesopotamia_n persia_n egypt_n africa_n britain_n thaddaeus_n to_o arabia_n idumaea_n mesopotamia_n mathias_n to_o aethiopia_n ii_o again_o albeit_o their_o preach_n be_v for_o the_o most_o ambulatory_a yet_o do_v the_o same_o history_n witness_v that_o have_v settle_v religion_n and_o bring_v the_o church_n to_o some_o stay_n towards_o their_o end_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o residence_n in_o some_o one_o place_n diverse_a of_o they_o as_o s._n james_n at_o jerusalem_n euseb_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o epiphan_n haer_fw-mi 66._o hierome_n s._n john_n at_o ephesus_n euseb_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o terturlian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la martion_n hierome_n s._n peter_n first_o at_o antioch_n and_o after_o at_o rome_n which_o place_n be_v more_o especial_o account_v their_o see_z and_o the_o church_n themselves_o after_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n be_v call_v apostolic_a sedes_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la augustin_n epist_n 42._o ecclesiae_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la tertullian_n iii_o three_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n choose_v unto_o they_o as_o helper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divers_a who_o be_v companion_n with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n minister_v unto_o they_o &_o supply_v their_o absence_n in_o diverse_a church_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v occasion_v to_o depart_v such_o be_v apollos_n act._n 19.1_o 1._o cor._n 3.6_o aquila_n rom._n 16.3_o archippus_n philem_n 2._o colos_n 4.17_o aristarchus_n act._n 20.4_o clemens_n phil._n 4.3_o crescens_n 2._o tim._n 4.10_o demetrius_n 3._o john_n 12._o epaphras_n colos_n 4.12_o &_o 1.7_o &_o philem_n 24._o epaphroditus_n ph._n 2.23_o epaenetus_n rom._n 16.5_o erastus_n act._n 19.22_o gaius_n act._n 20.4_o jesus_n justus_n col._n 4.11_o john_n mark._n act._n 13.5_o &_o 15.37_o &_o philem_n 24._o lucas_n philem_n 24._o col._n 4.14_o secundus_fw-la act._n 20.4_o silvanus_n 1._o pet._n 5.12_o 1._o thess_n 1.1_o 2._o thess_n 1.1_o sopater_n act._n 20.4_o sosthenes_n 1._o cor._n 1.1_o stephanas_n 1._o cor._n 16.15_o timotheus_n act._n 19.22_o &_o 20.4_o titus_n 2._o cor._n 8.23_o trophimus_n act._n 20.4_o tychicus_n act._n 20.4_o vrbanus_n rom._n 16.9_o of_o who_o eusebius_n lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 4._o euthymius_n in_o tertium_fw-la johannis_n
the_o old_a canon_n of_o sardica_n for_o liberty_n of_o appeal_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n no_o province_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n except_v or_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o justiniana_n prima_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o he_o because_o at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o that_o primacy_n by_o justinian_n he_o be_v perhaps_o consecrate_v by_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o this_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o canon_n of_o sardica_n so_o much_o stand_v on_o seem_v by_o the_o late_a and_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n again_o to_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o order_n of_o appeal_n otherwise_o restrain_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n and_o thus_o confess_v my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n irregular_a action_n i_o end_v have_v weary_v myself_o and_o dull_v my_o pen_n perhaps_o to_o trouble_v you_o more_o then_o to_o satisfy_v you_o yet_o this_o latter_a be_v my_o purpose_n and_o to_o take_v the_o trouble_n myself_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n howsoever_o it_o fall_v out_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v accept_v what_o be_v well_o write_v for_o my_o good_a will_n sake_n to_o pleasure_v you_o who_o be_o not_o wont_a to_o write_v discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o many_o man_n and_o pardon_v the_o imperfection_n and_o error_n which_o may_v perhaps_o escape_v i_o because_o it_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o write_v the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o where_o witting_o fail_v and_o because_o my_o little_a leisure_n and_o little_a learning_n will_v not_o allow_v i_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o do_v better_o finis_fw-la the_o validity_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o miniser_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n maintain_v against_o the_o romanist_n by_o francis_n mason_n with_o a_o brief_a declaration_n premise_v thereunto_o of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n receive_v in_o those_o church_n by_o john_n duree_n oxford_z print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1641._o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n receive_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sweden_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o bishop_n who_o former_o the_o king_n &_o now_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v appoint_v yet_o some_o kind_n and_o form_n of_o election_n use_v by_o the_o clergy_n do_v go_v along_o with_o that_o appointment_n the_o bishop_n as_o bishop_n have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v from_o every_o socken_n that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o parish_n depute_v to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n together_o with_o such_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o send_v thither_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o socken_n the_o bishop_n authority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o direct_v and_o order_v aswell_o in_o as_o out_o of_o public_a meeting_n all_o ecclesiastical_a assayre_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o they_o use_v not_o without_o counsel_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o consistorialls_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n so_o if_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a they_o may_v call_v a_o synod_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o therein_o make_v such_o particular_a constitution_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n their_o mean_n and_o maintenance_n be_v answerable_a in_o some_o proportion_n to_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v above_o other_o and_o so_o be_v by_o all_o respect_a and_o honour_v as_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o denmarck_n their_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o great_a yet_o they_o keep_v the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o bishop_n and_o have_v maintenance_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o their_o place_n they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o confistory_n as_o directour_n of_o meeting_n and_o out_o of_o meeting_n as_o peculiar_a inspector_n over_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v complaint_n and_o provide_v that_o scandal_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o other_o lutherane_n church_n as_o in_o holstein_n pomeren_n mekelenburgh_n brunswick_n luneburgh_n bremen_n oldenburg_n east_n friesland_n hessen_n saxony_n and_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o germany_n where_o lutheran_n bear_v rule_n as_o also_o in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a imperial_a city_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o superintendent_o who_o be_v call_v and_o put_v in_o place_n by_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o great_a city_n they_o have_v a_o priority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o common_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n make_v up_o of_o clergy_n man_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o state_n to_o oversee_v and_o direct_v the_o superintendent_o in_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v expedient_a to_o which_o consistory_n also_o the_o decision_n of_o hard_a matter_n incident_a when_o strife_n arise_v do_v belong_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n the_o archbishop_n his_o chancellor_n &_o court_n do_v direct_a &_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o highness_n but_o in_o brunswick_n and_o luneburgh_n beside_o the_o general_n consistory_n and_o the_o particular_a superintendent_o which_o be_v ordinary_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lutheran_n there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v name_v generales_n and_o generalissimi_fw-la superintendentes_fw-la whereof_o the_o former_a be_v subordinate_a unto_o the_o latter_a and_o both_o unto_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a consistory_n whereof_o the_o generalissimus_fw-la superintendens_fw-la and_o such_o other_o as_o the_o prince_n do_v appoint_v be_v member_n all_o these_o superintendent_o be_v in_o place_n during_o life_n and_o be_v allow_v maintenance_n in_o some_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o their_o priority_n of_o place_n above_o other_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n heretofore_o in_o the_o palatinate_n the_o government_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o who_o they_o call_v inspectores_fw-la and_o praepositi_fw-la who_o power_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o particular_a superintendent_o among_o the_o lutheran_n and_o above_o these_o inspectores_fw-la be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n make_v up_o of_o three_o clergy_n man_n and_o three_o counselor_n of_o state_n with_o their_o precedent_n these_o the_o prince_n name_v and_o to_o they_o in_o his_o name_n the_o order_n of_o all_o matter_n do_v belong_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o wetteraw_n in_o hessen_n and_o in_o anhalt_n they_o have_v still_o their_o praepositos_fw-la and_o superintendente_n with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v already_o mention_v now_o in_o 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the_o praeses_fw-la of_o the_o synod_n do_v require_v of_o they_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v open_v the_o matter_n unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o declare_v their_o judgement_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o geneva_n and_o helvetia_n the_o elder_a minister_n have_v the_o place_n before_o other_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o authority_n and_o respect_n which_o in_o other_o church_n the_o superintendent_o receive_v by_o special_a order_n and_o constitution_n these_o have_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_a consent_v of_o their_o brethren_n although_o at_o particular_a occasion_n of_o meeting_n they_o choose_v several_a precedent_n of_o the_o action_n the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o france_n where_o the_o ministry_n of_o paris_n party_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o place_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o man_n ordinary_o appoint_v to_o that_o place_n do_v bear_v a_o great_a sway_n before_o all_o other_o but_o in_o transylvania_n polonia_n and_o bohemia_n
and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o plentiful_o prove_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o bishop_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n in_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n yet_o 1.5_o yet_o 1_o tim._n 1.3_o lb._n 5.19_o tit._n 1.5_o saint_n paul_n leave_v timothy_n at_o ephesus_n and_z titus_n at_o crete_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n to_o command_v they_o not_o to_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n or_o if_o they_o do_v to_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n as_o also_o to_o examine_v witness_n and_o receive_v accusation_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o their_o office_n be_v perpetual_a therefore_o the_o function_n and_o office_n itself_o must_v likewise_o be_v perpetual_a which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n not_o as_o they_o be_v evangelist_n moreover_o the_o call_n of_o bishop_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n himself_o when_o he_o adorn_v the_o seven_o prelate_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n with_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o star_n and_o angel_n if_o they_o be_v angel_n then_o be_v they_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n if_o they_o be_v his_o messenger_n then_o be_v they_o send_v from_o he_o and_o their_o vocation_n by_o he_o authorise_v but_o what_o be_v their_o charge_n 20._o charge_n revel_v 2.9.14_o 15_o 20._o to_o try_v false_a apostle_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o balaam_n nor_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n nor_o to_o permit_v the_o woman_n jesabell_n to_o teach_v and_o seduce_v the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v they_o commit_v fornication_n and_o eat_v meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n that_o be_v both_o to_o oversee_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n if_o this_o be_v their_o charge_n then_o in_o this_o god_n have_v give_v they_o authority_n to_o amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o which_o authority_n be_v not_o give_v to_o many_o but_o to_o one_o angel_n in_o every_o one_o church_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n why_o shall_v that_o one_o be_v charge_v above_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o have_v not_o pastoral_a power_n beside_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o be_v call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n not_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o he_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o he_o have_v pastoral_a authority_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o spiritual_a power_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o reform_v abuse_n both_o in_o the_o minister_n and_o in_o the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o aërius_n concern_v these_o angel_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v itself_o contrary_a unto_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n just_o censure_v for_o a_o heresy_n now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o luther_n and_o calvin_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o 9_o by_o tom._n 4._o disp_n 9_o q._n 1._o p._n 2._o sect_n 9_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la that_o except_o the_o anabaptist_n all_o the_o sectary_n so_o it_o please_v he_o to_o style_v the_o protestant_n admit_v three_o degree_n of_o minister_n to_o wit_n bishop_n who_o they_o call_v superintendent_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n therefore_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o your_o own_o jesuit_n they_o can_v be_v aërïan_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v famous_o know_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o denmark_n suevia_n and_o high_a germany_n as_o also_o in_o saxony_n even_o at_o wittenberg_n where_o luther_n flourish_v concern_v which_o thus_o write_v jacobus_n heerbrandus_fw-la sometime_o divinity_n reader_n at_o tubinge_v 699._o tubinge_v heerbrand_n loc._n com._n de_fw-fr ministerio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pag._n 699._o true_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v degree_n among_o the_o minister_n as_o with_o we_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wittenberg_n there_o be_v subdeacons_n deacon_n pastor_n special_a superintendent_o and_o over_o they_o general_a superintendent_o how_o can_v they_o disallow_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o bishop_n see_v their_o superintendent_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bishop_n for_o when_o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v grow_v odious_a by_o reason_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o popish_a prelate_n they_o retain_v the_o dignity_n itself_o change_v the_o word_n bishop_n into_o superintendent_n which_o be_v equivalent_a in_o signification_n philod_n if_o they_o allow_v the_o state_n of_o bishop_n why_o then_o do_v they_o banish_v their_o catholic_n bishop_n orthod._n they_o banish_v the_o popish_a bishop_n not_o because_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o because_o they_o be_v popish_a for_o first_o such_o as_o seek_v reformation_n entreat_v they_o to_o redress_v abuse_n which_o they_o utter_o refuse_v then_o the_o magistrate_n be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o godly_a king_n of_o judah_n which_o sundry_a of_o they_o do_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v keep_v their_o place_n if_o they_o will_v have_v favour_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n potestat_fw-la confession_n de_fw-fr eccles_n potestat_fw-la the_o bishop_n say_v they_o may_v easy_o retain_v the_o obedience_n due_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o urge_v we_o not_o to_o keep_v those_o tradition_n which_o we_o can_v keep_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o again_o ecclesiastico_fw-la again_o apolog._n confessionis_fw-la augustanae_n ad_fw-la artic_a 14._o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la we_o have_v often_o protest_v that_o we_o do_v hearty_o approve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o do_v desire_n to_o preserve_v they_o we_o do_v not_o mislike_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n so_o they_o will_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o do_v against_o god_n commandment_n and_o again_o ibid._n again_o ibid._n furthermore_o we_o do_v protest_v and_o we_o will_v have_v it_o record_v that_o we_o will_v willing_o preserve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o canonical_a policy_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v cease_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o our_o church_n this_o our_o mind_n or_o desire_n shall_v excuse_v we_o with_o all_o posterity_n both_o before_o god_n and_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v overthrow_v by_o we_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v george_n prince_n anhalt_n ordination_n anhalt_n princeps_fw-la anhalt_n in_o contion_n super_fw-la matth._n 7._o de_fw-la falsis_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o in_o praefatione_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr ordination_n will_v to_o god_n that_o as_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n so_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n will_v to_o god_n that_o as_o the_o book_n of_o gospel_n be_v deliver_v they_o and_o lay_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n in_o their_o ordination_n so_o they_o will_v teach_v doctrine_n according_a thereunto_o and_o will_v faithful_o govern_v their_o church_n thereby_o o_o how_o willing_o and_o with_o what_o joy_n of_o heart_n will_v we_o receive_v they_o for_o our_o bishop_n and_o reverence_v they_o obey_v they_o and_o yield_v unto_o they_o their_o due_a jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n i_o pass_v by_o other_o colloquy_n at_o emendandis_fw-la at_o colloquium_fw-la wormaciense_n tit_n de_fw-fr personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la &_o tit_n de_fw-fr abusibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la emendandis_fw-la worm_n and_o 7._o and_o acta_fw-la colloq_fw-la ratisbon_n à_fw-la buceto_fw-la edita_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la hierarchico_fw-la ordine_fw-la paragr_n 7._o ratisbone_n wherein_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n be_v commend_v as_o profitable_a to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v which_o melancthon_n write_v thus_o to_o camerarius_fw-la 1530._o camerarius_fw-la melancth_v ep_v ad_fw-la camerarium_fw-la a_o 1530._o by_o what_o right_a or_o law_n may_v we_o dissolve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v grant_v we_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o grant_v and_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a luther_n be_v ever_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o they_o mean_v unfeigned_o as_o they_o speak_v may_v appear_v by_o their_o deal_n with_o michael_n sidonius_n chytraeum_fw-la sidonius_n historia_n confess_v augustanae_n per_fw-la chytraeum_fw-la who_o they_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n because_o of_o his_o popery_n yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n advance_v he_o again_o to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a office_n so_o far_o be_v those_o who_o you_o call_v lutheran_n from_o be_v aërian_n philod_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o geneva_n &_o those_o city_n that_o embrace_v the_o genevian_a discipline_n orthod._n their_o opinion_n be_v apparent_a by_o calvine_n and_o beza_n the_o judgement_n of_o calvine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o augustane_n confession_n to_o which_o he_o
episcopal_a consecration_n be_v not_o presuppose_v to_o the_o priestly_a ordination_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a order_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o have_v no_o superior_a act_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v against_o priesthood_n which_o be_v apparent_a because_o the_o act_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o he_o differ_v from_o priesthood_n be_v to_o ordain_v and_o the_o act_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o he_o differ_v from_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o worthy_a act_n then_o to_o ordain_v peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n be_v worthy_a because_o it_o include_v the_o priestly_a order_n and_o beside_o this_o add_v somewhat_o else_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o itself_o and_o both_o these_o together_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o one_o by_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o bishoply_n function_n be_v not_o here_o compare_v to_o the_o priesthood_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o both_o include_v but_o precise_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o whereby_o one_o differ_v from_o another_o therefore_o though_o the_o episcopal_a function_n may_v be_v call_v a_o order_n yet_o not_o distinct_a from_o the_o priesthood_n because_o it_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o act_n superior_a to_o the_o act_n of_o priesthood_n nor_o inferior_a nor_o equal_a hitherto_o aureolus_n i_o need_v produce_v no_o more_o shcooleman_n upon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n because_o 18._o because_o navar._n in_o manuali_fw-la c._n 22._o num_fw-la 18._o navarrus_n say_v there_o be_v only_o seven_o order_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n affirm_v that_o the_o first_o tonsure_v and_o the_o bishoply_n function_n be_v not_o order_n but_o office_n neither_o be_v this_o only_a a_o common_a but_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n as_o witness_v ordine_fw-la witness_v in_o scrutinio_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la tract_n 2._o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la fabius_n incarnatus_fw-la communior_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prima_fw-la tonsura_fw-la &_o ordo_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordines_fw-la i.e._n it_o be_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o first_o tonsure_v and_o episcopal_a order_n be_v not_o order_n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o phrase_n of_o speech_n the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v not_o a_o order_n a_o order_n and_o not_o a_o order_n signify_v that_o though_o man_n speak_v vulgar_o do_v improper_o call_v it_o a_o order_n yet_o in_o his_o judgement_n to_o speak_v exact_o it_o be_v not_o a_o order_n philod_n sure_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v it_o a_o order_n orthod._n first_o not_o all_o the_o canonist_n for_o whereas_o legimus_fw-la whereas_o dist_n 93._o cap._n legimus_fw-la gratian_n bring_v in_o saint_n jerom_n word_n for_o word_n affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n be_v the_o same_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n have_v these_o word_n 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canonist_n which_o make_v nine_o order_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o schoolman_n as_o witness_v bellarmine_n ult_n bellarmine_n bellar._n l._n de_fw-la clericis_fw-la cap._n 11._o sect_n ult_n in_o re_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dissensio_fw-la there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o the_o divine_n do_v only_o consider_v order_n in_o relation_n to_o sacrifice_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n be_v not_o distinguish_v but_o the_o canonist_n consider_v they_o as_o they_o make_v a_o hierarchy_n and_o therefore_o they_o right_o distinguish_v a_o bishop_n from_o a_o presbyter_n wherefore_o howsoever_o they_o call_v it_o a_o order_n in_o respect_n of_o regiment_n yet_o they_o neither_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o order_n nor_o to_o imprint_v a_o character_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n 4._o witness_n apud_fw-la binium_fw-la council_n tom._n 4._o henry_n kalteisen_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o bohemian_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o legal_a priesthood_n until_o now_o there_o be_v always_o a_o distinction_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o a_o priest_n although_o they_o be_v after_o reckon_v by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o their_o affinity_n which_o they_o have_v in_o authority_n because_o a_o bishop_n excel_v a_o priest_n only_o in_o jurisdiction_n or_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o jurisdiction_n if_o only_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o not_o in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o kalteisen_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o collen_n and_o one_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n against_o heretic_n who_o oration_n be_v late_o set_v out_o by_o henricus_n canisius_n professor_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n at_o ingolstad_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o counsel_n by_o binius_fw-la tostatus_n 144._o tostatus_n tostat_fw-la in_o exod._n 29._o q._n 18._o p._n 144._o sic_fw-la est_fw-la in_o consecrationibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o imprint_v a_o character_n see_v they_o be_v not_o order_n but_o dignity_n or_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a preeminence_n and_o again_o non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la potestas_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la character_n neque_fw-la vocamus_fw-la propriè_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la neque_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la the_o episcopal_a power_n be_v not_o call_v a_o character_n neither_o do_v we_o call_v the_o episcopal_a function_n proper_o a_o order_n nor_o a_o sacrament_n armachanus_fw-la 6._o armachanus_fw-la armachan_n summ._fw-la ad_fw-la quaestion_n armenorum_n l._n 11._o cap._n 2.3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o episcopus_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o bishop_n in_o such_o thing_n have_v no_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o order_n then_o every_o simple_a priest_n although_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o by_o those_o man_n who_o we_o call_v bishop_n and_o again_o est_fw-la etiam_fw-la alia_fw-la ratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o manifest_a reason_n because_o from_o the_o time_n of_o distinction_n of_o church_n and_o parish_n no_o 〈◊〉_d man_n can_v law_n full_o execute_v such_o thing_n but_o only_o in_o those_o place_n in_o which_o he_o have_v power_n of_o government_n which_o because_o simple_a priest_n have_v not_o they_o can_v exercise_v the_o act_n of_o it_o lawful_o nor_o other_o sacramental_a act_n unless_o this_o be_v special_o commit_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n in_o those_o place_n which_o restraint_n of_o priestly_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n gerson_n sacramentis_fw-la gerson_n gers_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la supra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la superior_a imò_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la nec_fw-la archie-piscopatus_a i._o above_o priesthood_n
christi_fw-la quàm_fw-la ordinare_fw-la to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a act_n then_o to_o ordain_v durandus_fw-la 9_o durandus_fw-la durand_n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o q._n 6._o sect_n 9_o actus_fw-la nobilior_fw-la est_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la quàm_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ministri_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nam_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a act_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o priest_n then_o to_o ordain_v a_o minister_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o first_o gerson_n ordine_fw-la gerson_n gerson_n in_o compendio_fw-la theolog._n de_fw-la ordine_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la excellentissimum_fw-la humanorum_fw-la officiorum_fw-la to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o humane_a office_n and_o bellarmine_n himself_o 5_o himself_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la cap._n 5_o summa_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la consecrare_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la the_o high_a power_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n philod_n if_o one_o compare_v the_o character_n or_o power_n which_o a_o bishop_n have_v from_o his_o last_o consecration_n with_o the_o character_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o presbyterial_a ordination_n then_o his_o latter_a be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o intention_n because_o the_o high_a power_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n the_o former_a be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o extension_n because_o it_o extend_v itself_o unto_o more_o thing_n orthod._n the_o excellency_n of_o a_o order_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o variety_n of_o object_n but_o upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o proper_a act._n wherefore_o see_v that_o you_o grant_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o priesthood_n more_o excellent_a you_o must_v likewise_o grant_v that_o priesthood_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a order_n therefore_o the_o episcopal_a function_n can_v be_v a_o order_n either_o superior_a or_o equal_a unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o order_n inferior_a so_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o sacred_a order_n at_o all_o philod_n the_o whole_a and_o entire_a episcopal_a character_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o double_a character_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v receive_v when_o he_o be_v make_v priest_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n now_o this_o whole_a and_o entire_a episcopal_a character_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o presbyterial_a only_o because_o it_o include_v it_o and_o add_v another_o unto_o it_o orthod._n this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n for_o the_o argument_n frame_v according_a to_o the_o question_n speak_v distinct_o of_o that_o wherein_o the_o bishop_n differ_v 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and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o certain_a ministry_n about_o the_o divine_a sacrifice_n order_n common_o take_v he_o call_v such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n dedicate_v to_o divine_a office_n though_o it_o be_v without_o relation_n to_o sacrifice_v which_o he_o exemplifi_v in_o monk_n and_o nun_n the_o proper_a order_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v priesthood_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o bishop_n these_o be_v his_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyter_n distinguantur_fw-la tamen_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la idem_fw-la omninò_fw-la ministerium_fw-la exhibent_fw-la proinde_fw-la unum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la dvos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la i._o although_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n be_v distinguish_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o perform_v altogether_o the_o same_o ministry_n therefore_o they_o make_v one_o order_n not_o two_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n he_o affirm_v that_o 13._o that_o id._n de_fw-fr sacramento_fw-la ord._n cap._n 5._o sect_n 11._o &_o 13._o episcopal_a ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n that_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o new_a character_n that_o episcopatus_fw-la be_v one_o order_n with_o priesthood_n in_o general_a not_o in_o special_a that_o the_o episcopal_a character_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o double_a character_n and_o that_o two_o sacrament_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o bishop_n so_o here_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o new_a order_n a_o new_a character_n a_o new_a sacrament_n notwithstanding_o now_o at_o length_n have_v put_v his_o last_o hand_n to_o his_o former_a work_n of_o controversy_n consider_v be_v like_o that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o common_a tenant_n of_o your_o church_n he_o retract_v and_o disclaim_v it_o in_o these_o word_n 89._o word_n id._n in_o recognit_v pag._n 89._o vbi_fw-la dixi_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la &_o presbyteratum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sed_fw-la genere_fw-la non_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o paulo_fw-la infrà_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la esse_fw-la dvas_fw-la species_n sacerdotum_fw-la rectiùs_fw-la dixissem_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sed_fw-la gradus_fw-la diversos_fw-la that_o be_v whereas_o i_o say_v that_o episcopatus_fw-la and_o presbyteratus_n be_v the_o same_o order_n in_o general_a not_o in_o special_a and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v two_o species_n of_o priest_n i_o may_v have_v say_v more_o right_o that_o they_o be_v one_o order_n but_o divers_a degree_n this_o be_v the_o final_a judgement_n of_o your_o chief_a champion_n philod_n your_o own_o book_n of_o order_n call_v it_o a_o order_n even_o in_o the_o first_o sentence_n of_o the_o preface_n saying_n it_o be_v evident_a unto_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n orthod._n the_o canonist_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o order_n the_o schoolman_n deny_v it_o yet_o ult_n yet_o id._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la cap._n 11._o sect_n ult_n bellarmine_n and_o 22._o and_o scult_v bibliothecae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la tom_n 4._o contra_fw-la lib._n 4._o calvini_n c._n 9_o §._o 22._o scultingius_n avouch_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o the_o canonist_n call_v it_o a_o order_n in_o respect_n of_o regiment_n the_o schoolman_n deny_v it_o as_o order_n be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o like_a manner_n because_o a_o bishop_n be_v sanctify_v and_o set_v a_o part_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o public_a employment_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o your_o canonist_n call_v it_o a_o order_n and_o yet_o many_o deny_v with_o your_o schoolman_n that_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o order_n as_o deaconship_n and_o priesthood_n to_o which_o you_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v induce_v because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n have_v speak_v first_o of_o the_o order_v of_o deacon_n and_o then_o of_o order_v of_o priest_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o make_v bishop_n they_o never_o call_v it_o order_v but_o always_o consecrate_v philod_n sure_o the_o father_n and_o counsel_n do_v common_o call_v it_o order_v shall_v there_o be_v ordination_n and_o not_o a_o order_n orthod._n they_o call_v it_o so_o large_o and_o improper_o as_o witness_v bonaventure_n object_n bonaventure_n bonavent_n in_o sentent_fw-fr lib._n 4._o d._n 24._o part_n 2._o art_n 2._o q._n 3._o resp_n ad_fw-la object_n non_fw-la ita_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ordinari_fw-la cùm_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la ut_fw-la cùm_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o sacerdotem_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la consecrari_fw-la i._o one_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v ordain_v when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v bishop_n as_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v priest_n but_o be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v consecrate_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o opinion_n of_o bonaventure_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o
current_a judgement_n of_o your_o church_n for_o those_o which_o deny_v this_o function_n to_o be_v a_o order_n can_v with_o reason_n grant_v the_o ceremony_n whereby_o it_o be_v confer_v to_o be_v proper_o order_v philod_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o to_o be_v one_o order_n what_o can_v you_o conclude_v orthod._n you_o say_v before_o that_o the_o intrinsical_v power_n of_o ordain_v proceed_v not_o from_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o from_o order_n therefore_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o a_o presbyter_n have_v the_o same_o order_n that_o a_o bishop_n i_o will_v conclude_v that_o a_o presbyter_n have_v intrinsical_v power_n to_o give_v order_n philod_n that_o will_v not_o follow_v for_o howsoever_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o degree_n because_o there_o be_v a_o further_a extension_n of_o the_o character_n in_o episcopal_a consecration_n which_o extension_n produce_v two_o effect_n first_o it_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n for_o that_o ceremony_n which_o have_v this_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n real_o to_o extend_v a_o character_n without_o doubt_n shall_v be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o though_o bellarmine_n recall_v his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a order_n yet_o he_o still_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a sacrament_n second_o in_o enable_v a_o bishop_n to_o confer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o order_n which_o a_o presbyter_n though_o he_o have_v the_o self_n same_o order_n and_o character_n can_v confer_v because_o he_o want_v this_o extension_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v unperfect_a orthod._n i_o answer_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o your_o own_o church_n second_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o concern_v the_o first_o you_o lay_v this_o down_o as_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o the_o ceremony_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o real_a extension_n of_o the_o character_n be_v a_o sacrament_n but_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o your_o own_o church_n that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o episcopal_a consecration_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o your_o own_o church_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o real_a extension_n of_o the_o character_n concern_v the_o second_o your_o position_n be_v this_o that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n have_v but_o one_o order_n and_o character_n yet_o differ_v in_o degree_n because_o this_o character_n be_v so_o extend_v in_o episcopal_a consecration_n that_o it_o make_v a_o new_a proper_a and_o distinct_a consecration_n which_o position_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o if_o episcopal_a consecration_n be_v a_o distinct_a sacrament_n what_o sacrament_n shall_v it_o be_v you_o must_v needs_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o order_n distinct_a from_o priesthood_n than_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n so_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o position_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o one_o order_n again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o distinct_a sacrament_n of_o order_n then_o according_a to_o your_o own_o doctrine_n it_o must_v imprint_v a_o new_a and_o distinct_a character_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o position_n where_o you_o say_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n have_v but_o one_o character_n moreover_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n it_o shall_v produce_v in_o he_o a_o more_o noble_a act_n then_o in_o a_o presbyter_n but_o it_o be_v plentiful_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o act_n of_o a_o presbyter_n therefore_o a_o bishop_n have_v it_o not_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n thus_o for_o all_o your_o strive_v and_o struggle_v you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o distinct_a order_n nor_o a_o distinct_a sacrament_n nor_o imprint_v a_o new_a character_n nor_o intend_v nor_o extend_v the_o old_a but_o be_v absolute_o the_o same_o both_o in_o nature_n and_o in_o degree_n philod_n what_o then_o do_v a_o bishop_n receive_v in_o his_o consecration_n orthod._n your_o own_o author_n already_o cite_v may_v teach_v you_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o sacred_a office_n a_o eminency_n a_o jurisdiction_n a_o dignity_n a_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a pre-eminence_n philod_n a_o degree_n do_v you_o not_o deny_v that_o a_o bishop_n have_v any_o more_o excellency_n in_o degree_n then_o a_o presbyter_n and_o will_v you_o now_o affirm_v it_o orthod._n he_o have_v no_o high_a degree_n in_o respect_n of_o intention_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o character_n but_o he_o have_v a_o high_a degree_n that_o be_v a_o more_o excellent_a place_n in_o respect_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o spiritual_a regiment_n wherefore_o see_v a_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o power_n of_o order_n he_o have_v equal_o intrinsical_v power_n to_o give_v order_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o sundry_a of_o your_o divine_n richardus_fw-la armachanus_fw-la 7._o armachanus_fw-la armachan_n summ._fw-la ad_fw-la quaestion_n armen_n lib._n 11._o c._n 7._o episcopus_fw-la in_o ejusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o bishop_n in_o such_o thing_n have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o order_n than_o every_o simple_a priest_n although_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o by_o those_o man_n who_o we_o call_v bishop_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 12._o victore_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 2._o p._n 3._o c._n 12._o summis_fw-la ergo_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o foresay_a thing_n among_o which_o be_v ordination_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o high-priest_n or_o bishop_n in_o a_o singular_a manner_n lest_o the_o very_a same_o authority_n of_o power_n shall_v be_v challenge_v of_o all_o and_o shall_v make_v the_o inferior_a proud_a against_o their_o superior_n and_o so_o shall_v breed_v a_o scandal_n by_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n aureolus_n 2._o aureolus_n aureol_n l._n 4._o d._n 24._o art_n 2._o omnis_fw-la forma_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la etc._n etc._n every_o form_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v in_o act_n have_v power_n to_o communicate_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n therefore_o every_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o celebrate_v order_n why_o then_o do_v they_o not_o celebrate_v they_o because_o their_o power_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v make_v there_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o he_o any_o new_a power_n but_o the_o former_a power_n be_v hinder_v be_v set_v at_o liherty_n as_o a_o man_n when_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n be_v hinder_v and_o the_o impediment_n be_v remeve_v there_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o he_o any_o new_a soul_n antonius_n de_fw-fr rosellis_n 18._o rosellis_n anton._n rosell_n de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la &_o papae_fw-la part_n 4._o c._n 18._o quilibet_fw-la presbyter_n &_o presbyteri_fw-la ordinabant_fw-la indiscretè_fw-la &_o schismata_fw-la oriebantur_fw-la every_o presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n do_v ordain_v indifferent_o and_o there_o arise_v schism_n peter_n with_o other_o apostle_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o character_n so_o that_o presbyter_n may_v not_o indifferent_o confer_v all_o sacrament_n but_o they_o reserve_v some_o to_o those_o who_o they_o create_v in_o city_n and_o province_n who_o they_o call_v bishop_n the_o presbyterial_a power_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o character_n so_o that_o certain_a thing_n be_v reserve_v only_o to_o bishop_n as_o confirmation_n and_o collation_n of_o order_n whereupon_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v consocrate_v that_o restraint_n of_o priestly_a character_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v forbid_v the_o priestly_a order_n and_o yet_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o priestly_a order_n be_v enlarge_v wherefore_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o be_v not_o make_v the_o impression_n of_o a_o new_a character_n but_o only_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o priestly_a character_n philod_n though_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v yet_o you_o be_v never_o the_o near_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n advance_v bishop_n the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n be_v extinguish_v orthod._n it_o be_v restrain_v not_o utter_o extinguish_v as_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o fly_n of_o a_o bird_n when_o his_o wing_n be_v tie_v philod_n be_v the_o advance_n of_o bishop_n the_o restraint_n of_o presbyter_n then_o they_o be_v restrain_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la because_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la orthod._n first_o if_o you_o mean_v by_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n then_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n second_o if_o by_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la you_o
mean_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n whereunto_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o god_n spirit_n even_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o consequent_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o if_o by_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la you_o understand_v a_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n bind_v all_o christian_a church_n universal_o perpetual_o unchangeable_o and_o with_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o regiment_n may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v admit_v in_o this_o sense_n neither_o may_v we_o grant_v it_o nor_o yet_o can_v you_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la philod_n whence_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v through_o the_o christian_a world_n orthod._n the_o apostle_n in_o their_o life_n time_n ordain_v many_o bishop_n and_o leave_v a_o fair_a pattern_n to_o posterity_n the_o church_n follow_v the_o commodiousness_n thereof_o embrace_v it_o in_o all_o age_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n philod_n if_o the_o wing_n of_o presbyter_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o church_n follow_v therein_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n what_o authority_n have_v luther_n to_o untie_v they_o orthod._n it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a in_o he_o but_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n philod_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n neither_o can_v necessity_n authorise_v a_o man_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n orthod._n i_o will_v prove_v both_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v the_o force_n of_o necessity_n the_o scripture_n declare_v when_o the_o priest_n be_v too_o few_o and_o not_o able_a to_o slay_v all_o the_o burn_a offering_n their_o brethren_n the_o devite_n do_v help_v they_o till_o they_o have_v end_v the_o work_n and_o until_o other_o priest_n be_v sanctify_v 2._o chron._n 29.34_o 35._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o levite_n do_v help_v the_o priest_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o not_o to_o offer_v yet_o at_o least_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o priest_n office_n as_o witness_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n say_v 13._o say_v lyran._n in_o 2._o chron._n c._n 29._o &_o in_o c._n 35._o consimiliter_fw-la abulensis_n in_o 2._o chron._n cap._n 4._o q._n 13._o although_o the_o pull_n off_o of_o skin_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n yet_o the_o levite_n may_v in_o this_o help_n the_o priest_n in_o necessity_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a by_o reason_n of_o necessity_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o lawful_a if_o of_o necessity_n then_o by_o proportion_n a_o deacon_n may_v so_o far_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o presbyter_n office_n in_o which_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o presbyter_n come_v near_a to_o a_o bishop_n than_o a_o deacon_n to_o a_o presbyter_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a order_n and_o be_v not_o this_o your_o own_o doctrine_n do_v not_o you_o teach_v that_o confirmation_n of_o the_o baptize_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o bishop_n proceed_v from_o the_o episcopal_a character_n as_o well_o as_o ordination_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o a_o presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n concern_v the_o first_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v thus_o decree_v 7._o decree_v council_n trident_n sess_n 23._o can._n 7._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o confirm_v and_o ordain_v or_o that_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o priest_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v and_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o 4._o that_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la confirmat_fw-la c._n 12._o §._o 16._o ad_fw-la argum_fw-la 4._o the_o episcopal_a character_n whether_o it_o be_v another_o from_o the_o presbyterial_a or_o the_o same_o more_o extend_v be_v a_o absolute_a perfect_a and_o independent_a power_n to_o confer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o second_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n prove_v at_o large_a that_o dispensatione_fw-la that_o id._n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la confirm_v cap._n 12._o sect_n 3._o extraordinariâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la possunt_fw-la sect_n 15._o extruordinariâ_fw-la concessione_n possunt_fw-la &_o lib._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la c._n 15._o §._o 29._o confirmare_fw-la baptisatos_fw-la possunt_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ex_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la presbyter_n may_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n and_o whereas_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n he_o have_v let_v a_o word_n fall_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o sound_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o recognition_n in_o this_o manner_n 89._o manner_n id._n in_o recognit_v pag._n 89._o whereas_o i_o say_v that_o only_a bishop_n may_v confirm_v and_o ordain_v and_o if_o inferior_n attempt_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n they_o can_v effect_v nothing_o by_o ordinary_a powen_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o which_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o presbyter_n may_v confirm_v by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n philod_n very_o true_a for_o this_o he_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o therefore_o call_v a_o bishop_n a_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o presbyter_n by_o extraordinary_a power_n orthod._n then_o by_o bellarmine_n own_o reason_n when_o pope_n eugenius_n in_o his_o decree_n for_o the_o council_n of_o flerence_n affirm_v that_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o ordination_n be_v a_o bishop_n thereby_o insinuate_v that_o extraordinary_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o presbyter_n philod_n to_o confirm_v be_v a_o act_n of_o order_n and_o this_o order_n be_v also_o in_o a_o presbyter_n at_o least_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a wherefore_o unless_o it_o be_v perfect_v by_o dispensation_n a_o presbyter_n effect_v nothing_o by_o confirm_v but_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_v jam_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la svo_fw-la charactere_fw-la confirmabit_fw-la he_o shall_v confirm_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o character_n orthod._n if_o the_o character_n thus_o perfect_v enable_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o confirmation_n why_o not_o of_o ordination_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o your_o church_n be_v that_o they_o both_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o bishop_n both_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o character_n both_o receive_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n from_o the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v to_o imprint_v a_o character_n and_o to_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n wherefore_o see_n you_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v be_v communicable_a to_o presbyter_n you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v they_o the_o like_a power_n of_o ordain_v your_o own_o learned_a man_n hold_v that_o not_o only_o a_o presbyter_n but_o also_o a_o layman_n may_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n delegation_n 95._o vid._n praepositum_fw-la in_o decret_a cap._n per._n venit_fw-la do_v 95._o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n say_v dicunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v delegate_v this_o even_a to_o a_o layman_n because_o he_o have_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n videtur_fw-la say_v 16._o say_v rosellus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la &_o papae_fw-la part_n 4_o c._n 16._o rosellus_fw-la quòd_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n confirm_v though_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o not_o in_o order_n see_v he_o have_v receive_v a_o character_n by_o his_o confirmation_n may_v give_v character_n to_o another_o by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n because_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v handle_v even_o spiritual_a thing_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o appoint_v by_o christ_n that_o only_a bishop_n shall_v confirm_v and_o that_o the_o most_o reverend_a cardinal_n of_o saba_n seem_v to_o hold_v this_o opinion_n moreover_o compostella_n and_o sylvester_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v commit_v these_o thing_n even_o to_o a_o lay_v man_n hitherto_o rosellus_fw-la but_o if_o you_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o private_a opinion_n yet_o by_o bellarmine_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o your_o own_o side_n it_o be_v yield_v that_o a_o presbyter_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o commission_n so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n 8._o vid._n gloss_n ad_fw-la ca._n manus_n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 5._o verbo_fw-la irritum_fw-la &_o panormitan_n ad_fw-la ca._n quanto_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la consuetud_fw-la num_fw-la 8._o dico_fw-la quòd_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la hoc_fw-la delegare_fw-la simplici_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la laico_fw-la sicut_fw-la credo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ex_fw-la tali_fw-la delegatione_fw-la &_o adminiculo_fw-la habiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la potest_fw-la confer_v quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la imò_fw-la quilibet_fw-la