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power_n church_n ordain_v ordination_n 3,255 5 10.2967 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30632 The nature of church-government freely discussed and set out in three letters. Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1691 (1691) Wing B6152; ESTC R30874 61,000 56

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corinthian_a on_o which_o you_o insist_v so_o much_o do_v serve_v your_o purpose_n for_o s._n paul_n his_o interposition_n in_o that_o business_n be_v pure_o apostolical_a and_o extraordinary_a from_o beginning_n to_o end_n the_o cognisance_n he_o take_v be_v extraordinary_a by_o his_o apostolical_a spirit_n or_o revelation_n cor._n as_o hierome_n interpret_v it_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n the_o censure_n extraordinary_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o incestuous_a up_o unto_o satan_n as_o to_o a_o tormentor_n so_o hierome_n carry_v this_o also_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n extraordinary_a too_o to_o wit_n by_o delegation_n of_o his_o apostolical_a spirit_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n when_o you_o come_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a proceed_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o a_o act_n of_o episcopal_n or_o prelatical_a authority_n and_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n of_o it_o 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be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v or_o as_o our_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n act_v 14._o 23._o to_o ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n but_o say_v mr._n harrington_n they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v so_o but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o proedri_n who_o be_v magistrate_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v the_o question_n in_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n be_v in_o demosthenes_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p●oc_fw-la to_o make_v the_o suffrage_n and_o the_o thesmothetae_n who_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n be_v in_o pollux_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chirotonize_v the_o strategi_n who_o yet_o ever_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o cliethenes_n that_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o ten_o tribe_n be_v always_o use_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o make_v by_o the_o popular_a suffrage_n nor_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o speak_v peculiar_a unto_o the_o greek_n but_o as_o calvin_n in_o his_o institution_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o f._n 15._o observe_n it_o be_v a_o common_a form_n use_v also_o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n who_o say_v that_o the_o consul_n create_v officer_n when_o he_o only_o preside_v at_o the_o election_n and_o gather_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n et_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr uniform_a common_a de_fw-fr parler_fw-fr comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr historiens_fw-la disent_fw-fr quun_fw-fr consul_n creoit_fw-fr des_fw-fr officer_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr recevoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr voix_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr &_o presedoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr l'_fw-fr election_n so_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o s._n luke_n in_o say_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v chirotonize_v the_o elder_n intend_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o elder_n be_v make_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n preside_v at_o the_o election_n and_o declare_v or_o make_v the_o crisis_n and_o so_o the_o new_a latin_a translation_n in_o
one_o church_n and_o therefore_o that_o titus_n may_v be_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o cretan_n all_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n must_v be_v consolitated_a into_o one_o else_o among_o all_o the_o church_n in_o crete_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n where_o titus_n reside_v if_o titus_n be_v bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o crete_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o at_o least_o a_o metropolitan_a which_o indeed_o will_v be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n can_v it_o be_v evidence_v but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o settlement_n that_o be_v make_v in_o crete_n for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v appoint_v a_o hierarchy_n in_o crete_n that_o shall_v differ_v from_o the_o form_n of_o government_n settle_v upon_o the_o continent_n by_o himself_o and_o barnabas_n who_o constitute_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n without_o appoint_v that_o we_o read_v of_o any_o superior_a bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a that_o shall_v have_v a_o general_n care_n and_o inspection_n over_o the_o several_a church_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o titus_n shall_v understand_v his_o commission_n which_o be_v to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n to_o carry_v any_o other_o intention_n with_o reference_n to_o crete_n than_o the_o very_a same_o word_n do_v when_o they_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v what_o paul_n himself_o who_o give_v he_o this_o commission_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o continent_n where_o he_o and_o barnabas_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n establish_v single_a congregation_n only_o and_o organise_v they_o with_o elder_n and_o then_o leave_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o intrinsic_a power_n so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n titus_n establish_v church_n in_o every_o city_n and_o organise_v they_o with_o elder_n which_o have_v do_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o s._n paul_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o commission_n thus_o titus_n his_o business_n in_o crete_n have_v the_o very_a idea_n and_o signature_n of_o that_o of_o a_o evangelist_n or_o a_o secundary_a apostle_n without_o the_o least_o mark_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o hint_n in_o all_o the_o authentic_a scripture_n of_o his_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o crete_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o place_n else_o and_o the_o like_a must_v be_v say_v of_o timothy_n with_o reference_n to_o ephesus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o church_n there_o as_o a_o visitor_n only_o with_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o so_o as_o s._n paul_n delegate_n nor_o it_o titus_n his_o ordain_v of_o elder_n a_o good_a argument_n for_o sole_a ordination_n for_o the_o word_n tit._n 1._o 5._o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v in_o act_n 6._o 3._o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n not_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o one_o may_v well_o admire_v that_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v translate_v appoint_a in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v render_v ordain_o in_o another_o but_o that_o titus_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v and_o not_o to_o appoint_v only_o that_o it_o may_v look_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a text_n for_o sole_a ordination_n but_o what_o if_o timothy_n and_o titus_n have_v a_o power_n of_o sole_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o power_n too_o of_o make_v canon_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o latter_a yet_o be_v a_o authority_n that_o every_o bishop_n will_v not_o pretend_v unto_o after_o their_o example_n the_o church_n then_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o secular_a government_n and_o among_o heathen_a just_a as_o the_o jew_n be_v now_o among_o christian_n so_o that_o all_o it_o can_v do_v at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o persuade_v it_o can_v not_o compel_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v now_o that_o the_o church_n be_v protect_v and_o not_o only_o protect_v by_o but_o incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o exercise_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o or_o as_o mr._n selden_n express_v it_o that_o england_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o ephesus_n or_o crete_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n will_v gain_v but_o little_a by_o the_o bargain_n not_o to_o say_v they_o must_v depart_v with_o their_o sovereignty_n to_o incorporate_v the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v this_o be_v admit_v that_o church-authority_n church-power_n must_v be_v still_o the_o same_o after_o such_o incorporation_n as_o before_o for_o a_o separate_a national_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v by_o one_o or_o many_o be_v a_o solecism_n in_o state_n especial_o if_o it_o claim_v by_o the_o title_n of_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la a_o title_n that_o render_v it_o independent_a upon_o as_o well_o as_o unboundable_a and_o uncontrollable_a by_o all_o that_o be_v human_a such_o a_o jurisdiction_n will_v weaken_v that_o of_o king_n and_o other_o state_n all_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v but_o half_a subject_n and_o many_o none_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o but_o that_o very_o same_o thing_n that_o heretofore_o be_v find_v so_o inconvenient_a and_o burden_n some_o under_o the_o papacy_n and_o that_o make_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a and_o great_a of_o our_o king_n so_o uneasy_a a_o clergy_n embody_a within_o itself_o and_o independent_a on_o the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v make_v a_o powerful_a faction_n upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v practise_v upon_o as_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o or_o a_o few_o head_n who_o can_v present_o convey_v the_o malignity_n to_o all_o their_o subordinates_n and_o these_o to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o great_a danger_n to_o any_o government_n than_o a_o national_a hierarchy_n that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o it_o or_o be_v not_o in_o the_o measure_n and_o interest_n of_o it_o fresh_a experience_n have_v learn_v we_o this_o i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o design_v it_o be_v say_v by_o padre_n paulo_n sarpio_n of_o venice_n but_o his_o word_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v from_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o i_o be_o afraid_a say_v he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o great_a power_n of_o bishop_n though_o under_o a_o king_n i_o have_v it_o in_o suspicion_n when_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o king_n of_o that_o goodness_n as_o they_o will_v think_v it_o easy_a to_o work_v upon_o he_o or_o shall_v have_v any_o archbishop_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n the_o royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v wound_v and_o bishop_n will_v aspire_v to_o a_o absolute_a domination_n methinks_v i_o see_v a_o horse_n saddle_v in_o england_n and_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o old_a rider_n will_v get_v on_o his_o back_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n depend_v on_o the_o divine_a providence_n thus_o he_o very_o prudent_o as_o to_o the_o main_a though_o perhaps_o with_o some_o mistake_v as_o to_o his_o conjecture_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o but_o reason_n that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o human_a law_n shall_v in_o so_o much_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sword_n which_o own_v no_o other_o edge_n but_o what_o the_o magistrate_n give_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v but_o by_o his_o direction_n as_o indeed_o the_o practice_n in_o england_n have_v always_o be_v for_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v whatever_o bishop_n do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n permit_v westminster-hall_n can_v control_v or_o send_v they_o to_o absolve_v etc._n etc._n he_o also_o say_v very_o well_o that_o nothing_o have_v lose_v the_o pope_n so_o much_o in_o his_o supremacy_n as_o not_o acknowledge_v what_o prince_n give_v he_o it_o be_v a_o scorn_n say_v he_o on_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o a_o unthankfulness_n in_o the_o priest_n but_o add_v he_o the_o church_n run_v to_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la lest_o if_o these_o shall_v acknowledge_v what_o they_o have_v by_o positive_a law_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o take_v from_o they_o as_o give_v to_o they_o ay_o this_o excellent_a person_n go_v further_a so_o much_o further_a as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n have_v never_o any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v electus_n confirmatus_fw-la that_o be_v after_o the_o three_o proclamation_n in_o bow-church_n he_o may_v exercise_n jurisdiction_n before_o he_o be_v consecrate_a and_o yet_o till_o then_o that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a he_o be_v no_o bishop_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v order_n beside_o say_v he_o suffragans_fw-la be_v
ignatius_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v congregational_a but_o by_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o clement_n corinth_n who_o blame_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o stir_v against_o their_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o that_o church_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ancient_a apostolical_a church_n of_o corinth_n again_o in_o the_o presbytery_n or_o college_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o church_n though_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a the_o institution_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o constitute_v elder_n but_o not_o to_o constitute_v elder_n and_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o superior_a over_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o order-sake_n that_o some_o one_o in_o every_o assembly_n shall_v have_v the_o direction_n and_o that_o honour_n natural_o fall_v on_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n unless_o some_o other_o course_n be_v resolve_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o at_o first_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n as_o he_o have_v the_o first_o place_n so_o he_o have_v the_o first_o direction_n of_o matter_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o elder_a be_v not_o always_o the_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o place_n devolve_v not_o any_o long_o by_o seniority_n but_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n and_o in_o this_o s._n ambrose_n if_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o rather_o hillary_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ephesian_n be_v plain_a vid._n sixt._n senens_fw-la bibl._n sanct._n l._n 6._o annot_n 324._o and_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n as_o undoubted_o at_o first_o they_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o first_o presbyter_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n and_o at_o last_o for_o distinction-sake_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n so_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o rest_n retain_v only_o the_o denomination_n of_o presbyter_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n be_v but_o the_o first_o presbyter_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o all_o protestant_n even_o epiphanius_n himself_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v danaeus_n be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o confess_v 53._o that_o in_o the_o time_n and_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n no_o such_o distinction_n as_o that_o be_v which_o you_o contend_v for_o be_v to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n again_o though_o all_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n have_v like_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o rule_v both_o function_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o episcopacy_n assign_v to_o they_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2_o 3._o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v better_o qualify_v for_o the_o one_o and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o exercise_v their_o different_a talent_n according_o some_o of_o they_o more_o in_o the_o one_o and_o some_o more_o in_o the_o other_o this_o as_o strange_a as_o you_o may_v make_v it_o seem_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o injunction_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n for_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n of_o elder_n of_o which_o some_o be_v better_a at_o rule_v and_o some_o at_o preach_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o talon_n they_o have_v those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o rule_v in_o rule_v and_o those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o preach_v in_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o since_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n no_o question_n but_o the_o first_o presbyter_n as_o most_o honourable_a be_v always_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o labour_v that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n also_o or_o preach_v elder_a that_o be_v the_o preach_a spiritual_a work_n become_v appropriate_v to_o he_o at_o first_o eminent_o but_o afterward_o entire_o and_o then_o nothing_o lay_v in_o common_a between_o he_o and_o the_o presbyter_n but_o only_a rule_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o scripture_n of_o the_o apostolical_a settlement_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v unknown_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n to_o be_v find_v then_o be_v the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o scot●_n who_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n very_o early_o 4._o even_o in_o that_o age_n have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n for_o many_o age_n after_o that_o appear_v o●_n any_o but_o presbyterian_a jurisdiction_n even_o bishop_n spotiswood_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o boethius_n and_o boethius_n from_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o culdee_n or_o ancient_a scottish_a priest_n and_o monk_n who_o he_o believe_v be_v call_v culdee_n not_o because_o culteres_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o most_o think_v but_o because_o they_o live_v in_o cell_n their_o name_n as_o he_o say_v be_v kele-dei_a and_o not_o culdei_n in_o old_a bull_n and_o rescript_n he_o say_v of_o these_o culdee_n that_o they_o be_v wont_n for_o their_o better_a government_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o their_o number_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a among_o they_o without_o who_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o scot_n bishop_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o first_o time_n but_o b●cha●an_n be_v plain_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o bishop_n to_o wit_n a_o order_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n ever_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n before_o paliadius_n his_o time_n the_o church_n say_v he_o unto_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o monk_n without_o bishop_n with_o less_o pride_n and_o outward_a pomp_n but_o great_a simplicity_n and_o holiness_n thus_o i_o have_v evidence_v what_o the_o s●a●e_n of_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o be_v govern_v by_o presbytery_n in_o which_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a and_o all_o bishop_n only_o for_o order-sake_n there_o be_v a_o first_o presbyter_n who_o have_v more_o care_n and_o more_o work_n have_v yet_o no_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n than_o any_o other_o but_o as_o the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o best_a institution_n liable_a to_o rust_v and_o canker_n so_o these_o be_v not_o exempt_v there_o be_v a_o diotrephes_n in_o the_o apostle_n own_o time_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o improve_v upon_o the_o example_n the_o first_o presbyter_n soon_o become_v advance_v into_o another_o order_n and_o from_o be_v first_o commence_a prince_n of_o the_o presbyter_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o d●naeus_n aeres_fw-la who_o cit_v epiphanius_n and_o he_o may_v have_v cite_v other_o that_o this_o departure_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n begin_v in_o alexand●ia_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o appointment_n of_o twelve_o presbyter_n beside_o a_o precedent_n for_o so_o eutichius_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v there_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o precedent_n who_o easy_o take_v the_o hint_n to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o place_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o very_a number_n of_o presbyter_n over_o who_o he_o preside_v make_v it_o manifest_v that_o they_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o whether_o other_o church_n take_v their_o pattern_n from_o that_o of_o alexandria_n or_o no_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o mistake_n may_v gain_v upon_o they_o for_o after_o the_o first_o presbyter_n become_v elect_v and_o consequent_o be_v separate_v by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n no_o wonder_n he_o be_v ●oon_o take_v for_o a_o officer_n of_o another_o order_n much_o superior_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o by_o that_o token_n of_o a_o new_a ordination_n and_o be_v in_o place_n above_o they_o ay_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o recess_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n even_o in_o alexandria_n begin_v this_o way_n gall._n if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o grotius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o precedent_n presbyter_n come_v not_o in_o use_n there_o but_o after_o the_o death_n
ordain_v to_o constitute_v it_o this_o office_n as_o i_o evince_v in_o my_o former_a paper_n appertain_v to_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v their_o work_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o true_a upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o make_v believer_n or_o disciple_n which_o be_v to_o gather_v the_o church_n as_o also_o by_o institute_v of_o officer_n and_o give_v rule_n about_o they_o which_o be_v to_o put_v the_o church_n under_o order_n and_o to_o settle_v its_o government_n on_o this_o account_n the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n the_o city_n of_o god_n or_o the_o evangelical_n church_n in_o its_o most_o reform_a state_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n to_o have_v twelve_o foundation_n answer_v to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n who_o by_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o preach_v and_o witness_v and_o the_o 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the_o church_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o call_v essential_a to_o discriminate_a it_o from_o particular_a constitute_v church_n i_o mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n or_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o hold_v communion_n with_o he_o as_o well_o as_o one_o with_o another_o by_o one_o common_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o of_o this_o church_n all_o that_o do_v believe_v in_o and_o make_v a_o true_a profession_n of_o christ_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o rank_v in_o any_o particular_a one_o be_v member_n and_o have_v their_o several_a uses_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o dispensation_n give_v they_o from_o which_o measure_n some_o be_v principal_a and_o some_o be_v less_o principal_a member_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n this_o essential_a church_n though_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o body_n society_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o secular_a politic_a body_n i_o mean_v not_o a_o body_n unite_v in_o itself_o under_o one_o external_n visible_a head_n by_o any_o universal_a politic_a order_n and_o dependency_n that_o run_v throughout_o it_o such_o as_o be_v in_o secular_a government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a to_o make_v they_o one_o but_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mystical_a body_n a_o body_n unite_v unto_o christ_n the_o head_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n under_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o christianity_n a_o religion_n which_o oblige_v all_o its_o member_n to_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o mutual_a edification_n and_o comfort_n can_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v hold_v communion_n one_o with_o another_o and_o ordinary_o have_v meet_v together_o for_o the_o discharge_v of_o common_a duty_n and_o office_n and_o all_o have_v be_v subject_a unto_o one_o 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it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o some_o call_v the_o synagogue_n be_v found_v in_o a_o nation_n so_o the_o christian_a church_n eminent_o style_v the_o church_n be_v found_v in_o a_o particular_a assembly_n the_o mother_n church_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v only_o a_o single_a congregation_n it_o be_v for_o the_o former_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o institute_v church-government_n do_v not_o give_v any_o general_a scheme_n that_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o to_o a_o external_n body_n or_o to_o provincial_n or_o to_o national_a church_n but_o they_o only_o settle_v particular_a church_n as_o homogenecal_n part_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o these_o in_o this_o order_n that_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v a_o free_a people_n that_o have_v not_o one_o only_o but_o many_o apostle_n who_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n be_v to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o it_o so_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o vicinage_n under_o order_n or_o a_o company_n of_o profess_v people_n that_o can_v convenient_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o discharge_v of_o christian_a office_n there_o shall_v be_v not_o one_o only_o but_o many_o presbyter_n a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n answer_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v but_o as_o over_o a_o free_a people_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o material_a business_n with_o their_o approbation_n and_o suffrage_n thus_o in_o the_o mother-church_n at_o jerusalem_n beside_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a there_o be_v a_o senate_n or_o college_n of_o elder_n as_o the_o ordinary_a stand_a officer_n and_o these_o with_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o brethren_n be_v convent_v upon_o the_o business_n of_o antioch_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n every_o where_o in_o every_o church_n or_o congregation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v establish_v a_o senate_n or_o presbyter_n and_o that_o too_o by_o the_o suffrage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o original_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o apostolical_a institution_n be_v only_o congregational_a which_o congregational_a government_n consist_v of_o the_o people_n or_o brethren_n and_o of_o the_o presbyter_n or_o senate_n in_o which_o senate_n he_o that_o preside_v though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o be_v call_v bishop_n by_o appropriation_n of_o the_o name_n which_o all_o the_o presbyter_n enjoy_v at_o first_o in_o common_a yet_o in_o the_o original_a institution_n he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first-named_n presbyter_n and_o so_o no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v in_o it_o than_o as_o peter_n be_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v still_o first_o name_v in_o it_o and_o such_o a_o bishop_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v from_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o a_o congregational_a bishop_n that_o have_v the_o first_o direction_n of_o matter_n a_o person_n that_o be_v primus_fw-la presbyter_n a_o presbyter_n only_o in_o order_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o sole_a ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o a_o suffragan_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o we_o this_o bishop_n you_o must_v prove_v if_o you_o can_v and_o nothing_o be_v do_v if_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v apostolical_a sure_o i_o be_o that_o s._n cyprian_a consider_v himself_o but_o as_o a_o first_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o as_o his_o name_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o prepositus_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n so_o he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n his_o compresbyter_n ep._n l._n 4._o ep_n 8._o ques_n ed_z primitivum_fw-la compresbyterum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la
l._n 4._o ep_n 6._o literae_fw-la tuus_fw-la per_fw-la quintum_fw-la compresbyterum_fw-la missae_fw-la ay!_o the_o 25_o epistle_n of_o the_o 3d_o book_n be_v direct_v to_o his_o compresbyter_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o call_v rogatianus_n his_o compresbyter_n but_o he_o no_o where_o call_v the_o deacous_a ●●s_o condeacor_n clear_o imply_v by_o that_o denomination_n that_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n as_o not_o become_v of_o another_o order_n only_o he_o be_v now_o a_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o chair_n i_o do_v not_o find_v you_o deny_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o which_o i_o have_v abundant_o evince_v or_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v only_o the_o precedent_n of_o it_o or_o the_o first_o presbyter_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o main_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o you_o can_v as_o little_a deny_v if_o you_o will_v be_v just_a the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n sometime_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o the_o brethren_n and_o in_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n the_o phbs._n thus_o you_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o people_n concern_v in_o the_o election_n of_o matihias_n peter_n speak_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n man_n and_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o deacon_n wherefore_o brethren_n look_v you_o cut_v among_o you_o seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o presbyter_n for_o paul_n and_o barn●bas_n ordain_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o people_n act_v 14._o 23._o again_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o but_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n verfe_n 12_o 13._o in_o fine_a even_o in_o the_o debate_n and_o decision_n of_o controversy_n for_o the_o brethren_n be_v together_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o there_o be_v much_o dispute_v which_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v rather_o among_o the_o people_n than_o among_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n go_v as_o well_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brethren_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n act_v 15._o 1_o 7_o 22_o 23._o nor_o be_v the_o people_n entire_o deprive_v and_o out_v of_o their_o original_a power_n or_o interest_n in_o election_n and_o censure_n 2._o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n cyprian_n for_o he_o plain_o assert_n to_o they_o the_o chief_a share_n both_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o praeposii_fw-la or_o bishop_n that_o be_v worthy_a and_o in_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o unworthy_a and_o this_o he_o do_v both_o by_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o old_a testamet_n and_o the_o practice_n record_v in_o the_o new_a not_o only_o allow_v to_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o presence_n in_o all_o transaction_n but_o affirm_v their_o power_n cypri_n n'_v word_n be_v potestas_fw-la and_o their_o suffrage_n propter_fw-la quod_fw-la plebs_fw-la obsequens_fw-la praecepiis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la metnens_fw-la à_fw-la pectore_fw-la praeposio_fw-la separare_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la maxim_n habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la u●l_fw-la eligendi_fw-la dignos_fw-la sacirdote_n vel_fw-la indignos_fw-la recusardi_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n a_o people_n that_o observe_v the_o lord_n command_n and_o fear_v god_n aught_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v wicked_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o principal_o have_v the_o power_n both_o of_o elect_v worthy_a priest_n and_o of_o reject_v the_o unworthy_a this_o be_v further_a evident_a in_o the_o resolve_v 10._o that_o cyprian_a as_o himself_o profess_v assume_v at_o his_o come_n first_o to_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o business_n by_o himself_o and_o single_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o deacon_n nor_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n solus_fw-la rescribere_fw-la nil_fw-la potui_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la mei_fw-la statu_fw-la rim_n nil_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la write_v unto_o the_o elder_n and_o deacon_n &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meâ_fw-la privatim_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la gerere_fw-la in_o fine_a in_o clemins_n romanus_n who_o precede_v cyprian_n as_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a intimation_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o presbyter_n and_o in_o their_o rejection_n from_o which_o also_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o share_n they_o have_v in_o other_o matter_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o say_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o other_o excellent_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o live_v worthy_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v injurious_o deprive_v of_o their_o ministration_n and_n by_o the_o way_n this_o te●imony_n of_o clement_n show_v in_o what_o senfe_fw-mi it_o be_v say_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v chirotonize_v elder_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o relate_v to_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o those_o two_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o business_n after_o the_o former_a evidence_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v question_v that_o the_o government_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v at_o first_o what_o i_o have_v affirm_v it_o popular_a and_o democratical_a as_o consist_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n or_o in_o s._n cyprian_n language_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o priesthood_n thus_o resemble_v the_o greek_a republic_n and_o their_o ecclesiae_fw-la or_o popular_a assembly_n which_o at_o athens_n be_v compose_v of_o proedri_n who_o direct_v and_o order_v matter_n and_o of_o the_o people_n who_o vote_v and_o even_o origen_n against_o celsus_n l._n 7._o as_o mr._n thorndike_n tell_v i_o for_o i_o have_v not_o origen_n at_o present_a by_o i_o compare_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n but_o possible_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o that_o congregational_a government_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o too_o hard_a a_o digestion_n to_o yield_v there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n that_o be_v likewise_o so_o and_o yet_o if_o you_o can_v give_v i_o a_o apostolical_a draught_n of_o any_o other_o church-government_n nor_o one_o instance_n as_o i_o believe_v you_o can_v of_o any_o church_n in_o the_o first_o century_n or_o till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o if_o then_o but_o what_o be_v congregational_a nor_o of_o any_o officer_n beside_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o prophet_n which_o be_v not_o local_a and_o limit_v to_o particular_a congregation_n it_o must_v then_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o other_o government_n intend_v for_o after_o time_n but_o the_o congregational_a be_v absolute_o primitive_a and_o of_o apostolical_a original_a say_v not_o it_o may_v be_v though_o not_o record_v for_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la non_fw-la apparen●●um_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentium_fw-la to_o we_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o perhaps_o but_o one_o church_n in_o one_o city_n or_o town_n at_o first_o but_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o one_o pastor_n over_o divers_a city_n and_o to_n the_o former_a ●truth_n be_v so_o great_a a_o one_o that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n cyprian_n when_o yet_o too_o many_o novelty_n not_o to_o say_v corruption_n have_v invade_v the_o church_n the_o usurpation_n that_o be_v then_o begin_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n have_v not_o prevail_v so_o far_o but_o that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n be_v congregational_a only_o and_o local_a to_o speak_v general_o so_o he_o be_v not_o ordain_v at_o large_a but_o to_o a_o certain_a people_n 4._o and_o cure_n thus_o say_v s._n cyprian_n be_v sabinus_n ordain_v the_o passage_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o since_o it_o not_o only_a evidence_n the_o point_n i_o have_v assert_v but_o do_v also_o vindicate_v the_o presbyterian_a way_n of_o ordination_n use_v now_o as_o a_o way_n that_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o preach_v minister_n prepositi_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o several_a congregation_n and_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o will_v cite_v it_o
resolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o testimony_n and_o witness_n of_o those_o who_o have_v revive_v it_o from_o christ_n and_o those_o particular_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o transmit_v it_o ●to_z other_o and_o to_o vouch_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o case_n be_v particular_a the_o speal_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n or_o old_a disciple_n as_o those_o ●o_o have_v converse_v with_o our_o lord_n have_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a ●trin_n from_o he_o which_o reason_n for_o the_o appeal_n be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o person_n 'tmade_v and_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v none_o for_o other_o take_v either_o in_o the_o private_a or_o in_o representative_a capacity_n further_o there_o be_v something_o else_o in_o this_o business_n that_o be_v very_o peculiar_a i_o know_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v assist_v in_o this_o assembly_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o same_o assistance_n and_o guidance_n be_v promise_v to_o all_o other_o that_o convene_v in_o christ_n name_n either_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n or_o for_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o any_o synod_n lawful_o call_v and_o proceed_v lawful_o may_v say_v in_o their_o decree_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o church_n do_v hear_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o very_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n that_o think_v so_o but_o i_o must_v beg_v their_o pardon_n if_o i_o differ_v from_o they_o for_o with_o submission_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o phrase_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o assistance_n and_o guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v afford_v by_o any_o extraordlnary_a illumination_n of_o mind_n to_o they_o that_o meet_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o so_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o infallible_a direction_n in_o council_n rather_o it_o relate_v unto_o the_o decision_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o effect_n have_v already_o make_v of_o that_o controversy_n by_o his_o descend_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o christ_n as_o peter_n preach_v he_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o his_o law_n act_v 10._o from_o 34._o to_o 45._o for_o it_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o believe_a gentile_n who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o law_n a_o descent_n that_o be_v not_o transact_v immediate_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apostle_n but_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o be_v which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o upon_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n it_o be_v this_o descent_n that_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ephes._n 1._o 13._o be_v urge_v by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a yoke_n which_o argument_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v by_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n and_o at_o last_o by_o james_n who_o do_v not_o give_v a_o difinitive_a sentence_n as_o the_o translation_n carry_v it_o and_o you_o somewhere_o say_v but_o only_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o this_o in_o fine_a do_v carry_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o council_n synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n may_v say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o in_o their_o decision_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n do_v and_o because_o they_o do_v if_o that_o council_n synod_n or_o assembly_n have_v not_o such_o a_o particular_a manifestation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o bottom_v their_o decision_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n have_v when_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o they_o mean_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o his_o descent_n and_o to_o themselves_o upon_o full_a debate_n but_o to_o return_v the_o church_n wile_v it_o stand_v in_o its_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o secular_a government_n must_v be_v consider_v to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o double_a condition_n the_o first_o while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v who_o as_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a charge_n so_o they_o have_v a_o proportionable_a power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n the_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n or_o other_o removal_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o the_o church_n be_v leave_v to_o itself_o for_o in_o these_o different_a circumstance_n the_o proceed_n be_v very_o different_a both_z as_o to_o the_o punish_v of_o offender_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n whilst_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a rod_n be_v live_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o use_v that_o rod_n as_o there_o need_v no_o other_o discipline_n but_o that_o to_o terrify_v flagitious_a and_o great_a offender_n so_o i_o find_v no_o other_o use_v and_o that_o too_o but_o rare_o the_o great_a excommunication_n have_v no_o place_n that_o i_o can_v find_v unless_o where_o diotrephes_n rule_v in_o that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o apostolical_a rod_n it_o be_v only_o non_fw-la converse_v with_o or_o abstain_v from_o the_o society_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v use_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o reduce_v of_o they_o and_o this_o by_o apostolical_a order_n indeed_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n as_o for_o invite_v and_o call_v man_n into_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o dragnet_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n or_o other_o removal_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o rod_n be_v vanish_v and_o when_o god_n himself_o do_v no_o long_o as_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a manner_n particular_o punish_v for_o particular_a sin_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a among_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o no_o assistance_n can_v be_v have_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o scandal_n in_o that_o state_n necessity_n grow_v upon_o the_o church_n to_o make_v its_o discipline_n straight_a and_o more_o awful_a that_o so_o have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a the_o terror_n of_o it_o may_v restrain_v and_o the_o execution_n reform_v hence_o come_v the_o church-covenant_n or_o voluntary_a subjection_n which_o say_v lewis_n du_fw-fr moulin_n be_v intimate_v by_o pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o trajan_n 13._o in_o his_o sacramento_n obstricti_fw-la and_o say_v mr._n selden_n by_o origen_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o christian_n and_o hence_o by_o degree_n and_o as_o occasion_n oblige_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o excommunication_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a grow_v into_o use_n the_o former_a not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o positive_a institution_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o society_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o congruity_n to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o both_o which_o though_o they_o carry_v terror_n in_o themselves_o yet_o to_o add_v to_o it_o as_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o privation_n ever_o do_v depend_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o possession_n admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v practise_v with_o more_o formality_n than_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n now_o come_v in_o a_o solemn_a distinction_n of_o chatechuneti_n and_o fideles_fw-la and_o the_o candidate_n of_o christianity_n must_v take_v time_n before_o they_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v pass_v through_o many_o degree_n before_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v now_o also_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o catholic_n unity_n obtain_v which_o be_v not_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a a_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n only_o but_o to_o consist_v in_o something_o external_n relate_v unto_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v a_o unity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o communicatory_a and_o other_o letter_n and_o by_o order_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o support_v the_o notion_n of_o but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o every_o bishop_n participate_v of_o that_o one_o bishopric_n in_o solidum_fw-la a_o notion_n that_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o make_v their_o discipline_n and_o power_n the_o more_o point_a for_o if_o but_o one_o church_n then_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o but_o one_o bishopric_n to_o be_v participate_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n what_o
be_v do_v by_o one_o be_v do_v by_o all_o all_o do_v censure_v if_o one_o do_v the_o expulsion_n make_v by_o one_o bishop_n out_o of_o any_o church_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o expulsion_n from_o all_o the_o church_n and_o so_o a_o cut_n off_o entire_o from_o christianity_n and_o all_o communion_n of_o saint_n thus_o they_o aim_v in_o a_o general_n bishopric_n at_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o a_o personal_a in_o affirm_v which_o i_o do_v not_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o s._n cyprian_n be_v plain_a 11._o hoc_fw-la ●rant_fw-la utique_fw-la say_v he_o in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr simplicitate_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la petrus_n pariconsoriio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la exordium_n ab_fw-la unitate_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la unitatem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o vindic●re_fw-la debemus_fw-la maximè_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la praesidemus_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la unum_fw-la utque_fw-la indivisum_fw-la probemus_fw-la thence_o also_o come_v the_o rail_n about_o the_o table_n i_o mean_v the_o difference_n of_o communion_n clerical_a and_o laical_a to_o wit_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v their_o ceusure_n the_o more_o solemn_a and_o awful_a as_o also_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o exemplary_a life_n if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v it_o may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o clerical_a communion_n and_o be_v degrade_v to_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o fine_a hence_o public_a confession_n and_o rigorous_a shame_v penance_n in_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o fletus_fw-la auditio_fw-la substractio_fw-la consistentia_fw-la have_v their_o beginning_n and_o also_o solemn_a absolution_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o presbyter_n which_o thing_n as_o be_v only_o human_a and_o politic_a though_o not_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o time_n be_v all_o of_o they_o alterable_a and_o some_o actual_o alter_v again_o as_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n either_o about_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o of_o discipline_n the_o apostle_n while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n those_o especial_o which_o found_v such_o particular_a church_n where_o they_o arise_v do_v take_v care_n to_o end_v such_o difference_n and_o be_v according_o repair_v unto_o for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antioch_n appeal_n be_v make_v unto_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o the_o corinthian_n galatian_n etc._n etc._n s._n paul_n particular_o care_v but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o a_o failure_n of_o the_o apostolical_a infallible_a guidance_n by_o other_o mean_n the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o any_o church_n become_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o church_n either_o by_o their_o letter_n or_o by_o a_o solemn_a discussion_n and_o debate_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o provincial_a council_n we_o do_v not_o read_v indeed_o of_o any_o rule_n for_o this_o practice_n but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a reason_n direct_v it_o and_o there_o be_v something_o too_o that_o do_v lead_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o first_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v appeal_v unto_o by_o they_o of_o antioch_n so_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v convent_v and_o the_o business_n consider_v and_o debate_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a resolve_v in_o sum_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o separate_a state_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o like_o so_o many_o little_a republic_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o world_n but_o not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o concern_v not_o themselves_o in_o any_o business_n with_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o see_v their_o member_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o passion_n and_o misgovernment_n to_o common_a accident_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o difference_n too_o arise_v in_o worldly_a matter_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o some_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o respect_n in_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o officer_n on_o purpose_n or_o else_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n all_o will_v run_v to_o confusion_n hence_o as_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v deacon_n for_o the_o poor_a so_o they_o have_v wiseman_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o or_o elder_n who_o to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o their_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o heathen_a determine_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n and_o likewise_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v exorbitant_a and_o evil_a manner_n by_o censure_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a to_o end_v controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o to_o punish_v evil_a do_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o magistrate_n and_o power_n become_v christian_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v take_v by_o they_o into_o civil_a protection_n and_o become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n be_v into_o they_o so_o that_o now_o state_n become_v church_n a_o state_n profess_v christianity_n be_v a_o national_a church_n and_o a_o national_a church_n nothing_o but_o a_o christian_a nation_n in_o a_o word_n a_o holy_a commonwealth_n great_a be_v the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n and_o face_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o condition_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o after_o the_o time_n that_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o that_o they_o show_v kindness_n to_o the_o church_n the_o hierarchy_n become_v a_o secular_a thing_n it_o be_v in_o this_o state_n that_o that_o and_o the_o power_n of_o council_n attain_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o yet_o in_o several_a country_n by_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n etc._n lavius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 22._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o episcopal_a diocese_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v by_o many_o very_a great_a token_n represent_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o well_o he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o form_n of_o civil_a administration_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n become_v christian_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n before_o be_v imitate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o province_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o for_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a pretory_n which_o pretory_n be_v call_v praetorian_a diocese_n or_o see_v and_o these_o pretory_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o province_n and_o that_o in_o every_o pretory_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretory_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n call_v sedes_fw-la prima_fw-la to_o administer_v and_o rule_v the_o diocese_n and_o under_o the_o perfect_a in_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v other_o principal_a officer_n call_v precedent_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o so_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a primate_fw-la or_o archbishop_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o pretory_n and_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o inferiors_n city_n who_o be_v call_v suffragan_n bishop_n and_o those_o resemble_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n l_o and_o the_o parallel_n hold_v out_o further_o 345._o since_o a_o person_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n observe_v may_v be_v a_o bishop_n with_o archiepiscopal_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o archbishop_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n with_o consular_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o consul_n the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o epistle_n hb._n 2._o ep_n 184._o also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v four_o prefect_n of_o pretory_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o constantionople_n the_o illirian_a perfect_a the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la in_o the_o gallia_n add_v that_o see_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o viceroy_n be_v he_o have_v under_o he_o vicar_n and_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o diocese_n or_o one_o that_o have_v under_o he_o a_o whole_a diocese_n and_o a_o diocese_n be_v a_o government_n that_o contain_v under_o it_o several_a metropoly_n or_o capital_a city_n as_o a_o metropolis_n have_v under_o it_o several_a city_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o
sentiment_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n will_v be_v much_o confirm_v if_o we_o consider_v church_n policy_n but_o in_o one_o important_a instance_n the_o call_n of_o bishop_n for_o this_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v frequent_a alteration_n and_o be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a time_n and_o country_n so_o it_o be_v all_o upon_o prudential_a regard_n in_o cyprian_n time_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la senatus_n by_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o appointment_n of_o other_o bishop_n how_o it_o be_v now_o all_o know_v and_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v after_o one_o manner_n but_o various_a according_a unto_o various_a time_n and_o occasion_n in_o short_a the_o business_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n who_o be_v permanent_a and_o stand_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n by_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n 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king_n who_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n bishop_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v evident_a both_o as_o to_o the_o legislative_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o and_o to_o the_o strict_o jurisdictive_a for_o as_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o out_o of_o the_o british_a council_n all_o the_o church_n law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o micklemote_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o evince_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n and_o council_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n be_v mere_a parliament_n as_o for_o the_o consistory_n court_n which_o every_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v as_o hold_v before_o his_o chancellor_n or_o commissary_n this_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_z court_n preface_n before_o a_o mandate_n be_v give_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o mandate_n be_v in_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o appendix_n ad_fw-la hist._n eccles._n cathol_a st._n pauli_n f._n 196._o before_o the_o norman_n entrance_n say_v mr._n dugdale_n from_o sir_n h._n spelman_n the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o county_n court_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v with_o the_o sheriff_n but_o to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n by_o more_o authentic_a record_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o in_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o chap._n 19_o in_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n these_o acknowledge_v as_o they_o say_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o same_o clergy_n be_v always_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v assemble_v only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o far_a promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdo●is_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o from_o henceforth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n enact_v promulge_v or_o exact_v any_o new_a canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n provincial_a or_o other_o or_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o convocation_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n may_v to_o they_o be_v have_v to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o exact_v the_o same_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v give_v his_o most_o royal_a assent_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v then_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n assign_v and_o nominate_v 32_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o 16._o to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o 16_o of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o view_v search_n and_o examine_v the_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a and_o synodal_n heretofore_o make_v and_o with_o his_o majesty_n assent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o continue_v such_o as_o they_o judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o abolish_v and_o abrogate_v the_o residue_n which_o they_o shall_v judge_v and_o deem_v worthy_a to_o be_v abolish_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o to_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o the_o ecclesiastical_a legislation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o king_n and_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n upon_o which_o appeal_v a_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o person_n name_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n which_o commissioner_n have_v full_a power_n to_o hear_v and_o final_o determine_v upon_o such_o appeal_n and_o here_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o for_o there_o the_o sovereign_n supreme_a power_n lodge_v where_o the_o last_o appeal_n the_o last_o resort_v be_v add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n vi_o in_o a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o election_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n shall_v collate_v to_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o the_o use_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o summon_v in_o their_o own_o name_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o court_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o that_o all_o summons_n and_o citation_n and_o other_o process_n ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v the_o excercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n arm_n in_o their_o seal_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n be_v pass_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o 1_o eward_n 6_o and_o though_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o one_o of_o another_o character_n in_o 1_o mariae_fw-la yet_o this_o repeal_n statue_n be_v again_o repeal_v in_o one_a of_o james_n 1._o 25._o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o that_o of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v revive_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n though_o the_o constitutive_a part_n remain_v void_a the_o declarative_n will_v still_o stand_v good_a as_o show_v the_o common_a law_n nor_o do_v the_o late_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o that_o restore_v
bishop_n and_o they_o never_o claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n i_o see_v no_o evidence_n in_o what_o be_v say_v though_o much_o be_v say_v to_o prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v diocesan_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o be_v single_a person_n because_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o be_v compare_v to_o star_n and_o not_o to_o constellation_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v both_o these_o word_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o as_o well_o for_o the_o constellation_n as_o for_o the_o single_a star_n so_o that_o no_o stress_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o word_n that_o be_v use_v for_o either_o side_n beside_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o clear_a that_o these_o angel_n be_v only_o single_a person_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n compare_v but_o to_o single_a star_n and_o not_o to_o constellation_n sufficient_a reason_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v why_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o express_o limit_n the_o number_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n limit_v the_o number_n of_o the_o angel_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o say_v they_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v the_o seven_o candlestick_n be_v the_o seven_o church_n have_v he_o intend_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v but_o seven_o as_o the_o church_n be_v he_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v say_v the_o seven_o star_n be_v the_o seven_o angel_n of_o those_o seven_o church_n but_o as_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o any_o great_a stress_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o thing_n of_o moment_n upon_o such_o critical_a nicety_n so_o shall_v i_o yield_v without_o grant_v that_o these_o angel_n be_v star_n or_o single_a person_n yet_o i_o shall_v also_o think_v it_o but_o equal_a to_o demand_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o persuade_v that_o these_o star_n be_v other_o than_o the_o seven_o precedent_n presbyter_n who_o be_v chair-man_n in_o the_o several_a presbytery_n of_o those_o seven_o church_n which_o church_n i_o take_v to_o be_v single_a congregation_n for_o i_o see_v as_o yet_o no_o reason_n but_o that_o as_o a_o letter_n intend_v for_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o speaker_n so_o these_o epistle_n intend_v for_o the_o seven_o church_n for_o that_o they_o be_v rev._n 2._o 7_o 11_o 17_o etc._n etc._n may_v be_v superscribe_v for_o the_o chief_a pastor_n or_o precedent_n presbyter_n who_o probable_o at_o that_o time_n be_v style_v the_o bishop_n by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n in_o fine_a what_o if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n a_o angel_n proper_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v understand_v and_o that_o the_o epistle_n intend_v for_o the_o church_n pastor_n and_o people_n be_v scent_n to_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o guardian_n angel_n shall_v this_o ●e_n so_o then_o farewell_n to_o any_o ground_n for_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o angel_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prophetical_a spirit_n in_o the_o revelation_n for_o the_o revelation_n go_v much_o upon_o the_o hypothesis_n and_o language_n of_o daniel_n and_o in_o daniel_n we_o read_v of_o the_o guardian_n angel_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o what_o refer_v to_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o their_o governor_n be_v say_v of_o the_o angel_n themselves_o dan._n 10._o 13_o 20_o 21._o which_o be_v further_o confirm_v in_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o hypothesis_n obtain_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o several_a church_n or_o assembly_n of_o christian_n have_v their_o guardian_n angel_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o relation_n and_o aspect_n unto_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v tell_v woman_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 10._o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v power_n over_o their_o head_n because_o of_o the_o angel_n the_o 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since_o every_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o in_o their_o sense_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o and_o then_o that_o one_o among_o christian_n must_v be_v a_o pope_n or_o a_o sovereign_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v over_o all_o the_o priest_n but_o in_o reality_n the_o jew_n have_v no_o such_o practice_n nor_o do_v the_o allege_a diodorus_n say_v they_o have_v to_o call_v their_o high_a priest_n angel_n they_o call_v he_o high_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v his_o name_n but_o indeed_o he_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o belief_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v often_o make_v a_o messenger_n or_o angel_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o real_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v the_o urim_n on_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o diodorus_n affirm_v your_o other_o argument_n for_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n which_o you_o ground_n upon_o the_o traditional_a succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o several_a see_v down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o more_o of_o cogency_n in_o it_o than_o the_o former_a i_o know_v tertullian_n l._n the_o prescript_n adv_fw-la hae_fw-la etieos_fw-la say_v precurre_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la apud_fw-la quas_fw-la ips●_fw-la adhus_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la suis_fw-la locis_fw-la praesidentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v in_o chair_n and_o other_o to_o succeed_v in_o they_o if_o the_o chair_n be_v understand_v of_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o moses_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o those_o church_n be_v apostolical_a and_o have_v apostolical_a succession_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v such_o person_n only_a in_o any_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o do_v continue_v therein_o but_o else_o i_o can_v believe_v myself_o oblige_v to_o assent_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v chair_n in_o particular_a church_n though_o tertullian_n word_n at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v that_o way_n than_o to_o believe_v the_o story_n of_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o 70_o translator_n a_o story_n that_o s._n hierom_n not_o only_o confute_v but_o ridicules_n though_o it_o have_v this_o to_o be_v say_v for_o it_o that_o justin_n martyr_n affirm_v he_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o very_a cell_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o pharos_n of_o alexandri_n tertullian_n flourish_v but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n by_o which_o time_n many_o fob_n tradition_n past_o current_n of_o which_o truth_n too_o many_o instance_n be_v obvious_a in_o the_o write_n of_o that_o father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o father_n indeed_o eusebius_n have_v give_v we_o catalogue_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o several_a church_n but_o these_o catalogue_n be_v only_o conjectural_a and_o traditionary_a himself_o in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a chasm_n that_o be_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o history_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n and_o that_o be_v alone_o and_o solitary_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o performance_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o fragment_n here_o and_o there_o to_o help_v he_o from_o any_o of_o those_o who_o precede_v he_o ay_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o that_o history_n chap._n 4._o he_o say_v express_o as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n who_o they_o be_v quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la facile_fw-la explicare_fw-la per_fw-la
seem_v evident_a by_o compare_v that_o text_n with_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o evangelist_n ver_n 2_o 14_o and_o 24._o the_o meaning_n of_o mat._n 1._o 29._o be_v that_o joseph_n do_v not_o know_v his_o wife_n till_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o her_o first-born_a and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o know_v she_o afterward_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o until_o i_o make_v it_o parallel_v with_o mat._n 28._o 20._o so_o that_o when_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v be_v with_o his_o apostle_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jewish_a world_n he_o be_v plain_a he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o so_o long_o but_o do_v not_o imply_v by_o that_o until_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o no_o long_o without_o the_o favour_n that_o we_o common_o allow_v to_o popular_a expression_n what_o be_v say_v mat._n 28._o 20._o will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o usual_a sense_n that_o be_v give_v it_o as_o to_o the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o with_o that_o favour_n i_o see_v no_o strength_n in_o any_o argument_n against_o i_o which_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o letter_n unto_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o apostle_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o stand_v personal_o and_o only_o for_o themselves_o in_o that_o commission_n mat._n 28._o they_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o stand_v in_o it_o representative_o for_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o body_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o that_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o stand_v for_o they_o in_o the_o istitution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o these_o word_n be_v say_v to_o they_o not_o as_o they_o be_v minister_n but_o as_o communicant_o take_v you_o eat_v you_o take_v drink_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o canon_n of_o communion_n for_o the_o common_a people_n or_o laity_n now_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o which_o of_o these_o notion_n do_v the_o apostle_n stand_v in_o when_o they_o receive_v that_o commission_n mat._n 28._o be_v it_o give_v to_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v personal_o for_o so_o many_o single_a man_n or_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a community_n and_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o they_o must_v necessary_o stand_v for_o the_o apostle_n collective_o and_o all_o together_o as_o a_o body_n be_v never_o take_v but_o in_o one_o or_o the_o other_o sense_n they_o no_o where_o represent_v only_o the_o minister_n or_o pastor_n so_o that_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n either_o all_o christian_n be_v impower_v to_o baptise_v and_o preach_v which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v or_o else_o only_a the_o apostle_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o cyprian_a though_o he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n his_o compresbyter_n yet_o never_o call_v they_o his_o colleague_n he_o do_v not_o call_v they_o fellow_n bishop_n though_o he_o call_v they_o fellow_n presbyter_n because_o though_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n yet_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o appropriate_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n however_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v of_o presbyter_n in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o they_o be_v the_o colleague_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o he_o come_v very_o near_o it_o when_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v compresident_n with_o he_o which_o he_o do_v l._n 1_o ep._n 3._o when_o write_v to_o cornelius_n that_o be_v a_o bishop_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n florentissim●_n clerotecum_fw-la praesidenti_fw-la to_o the_o most_o flourish_a clergy_n that_o preside_v together_o with_o thou_o and_o in_o truth_n one_o must_v have_v read_v but_o little_a in_o saint_n cyprian_n to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n or_o clergy_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o even_o the_o people_n too_o have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o even_o in_o those_o that_o relate_v unto_o bishop_n themselves_o no_o 〈◊〉_d than_o all_o this_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o expostulation_n of_o cyprian_a an_fw-mi ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la frater_fw-la carissime_fw-la deponenda_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o plebs_fw-la int●s_fw-la positae_fw-la fidelis_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o corrupta_fw-la maiestas_fw-la &_o sacerdotalis_fw-la queque_fw-la authoritas_fw-la ac_fw-la potestas_fw-la judicare_fw-la vell●_n se_fw-la dicant_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la praeposito_fw-la ex●●●_n ecclesiam_fw-la constituti_fw-la what_o most_o dear_a brother_n be_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o or_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o faithful_a and_o uncorrupt_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o also_o auhority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o that_o such_o must_v talk_v of_o judge_v concern_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n who_o themselves_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o conclude_v that_o alteration_n have_v be_v often_o make_v in_o the_o church_n both_o as_o to_o government_n and_o discipline_n be_v so_o great_a and_o plain_a a_o truth_n that_o none_o that_o know_v the_o history_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o some_o of_o these_o come_v in_o early_a by_o several_a step_n and_o other_o afterward_o upon_o occasion_n that_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n be_v fundamental_a and_o of_o a_o immutable_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o relate_v to_o government_n discipline_n and_o administration_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o variable_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o occasion_n be_v and_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o christian_a prudence_n the_o ground_n i_o go_v upon_o in_o my_o scheme_n in_o which_o i_o have_v set_v out_o the_o principal_a alteration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o one_o instance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o one_o will_v hold_v in_o more_o when_o in_o its_o canon_n and_o constitution_n agree_v an._n dom._n 1640._o can._n 1._o it_o say_v the_o power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v council_n both_o national_a and_o provincial_a be_v the_o true_a right_n of_o all_o christian_a king_n within_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o territory_n and_o when_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christ_n church_n prelate_n use_v this_o power_n it_o be_v therefore_o only_o because_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v no_o christian_a king_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o end_v your_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o to_o own_v myself_o june_n 8_o 1690._o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n basil_n in_o rom._n in_o plat._n 32._o &_o alibi_fw-la ignat._n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n &_o alibi_fw-la clem._n epist._n ad_fw-la corinth_n clem._n ep._n ad_fw-la corinth_n cipryan_n ep._n l._n 3._o ep._n 9_o clem_n ●bi_fw-la supra_fw-la hierom._n com._n in_o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n li_n tract_n de_fw-fr magist._n vet._n pop._n rom._n c._n 2._o clem._n epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n dan._n com._n in_o august_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n 53._o spotiswood_n hist._n b._n 1._o f._n 4._o dan._n com●men_o ad_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr aeres_fw-la gr●●_n epist._n 154._o ad_fw-la gall._n cyp._n ep._n l._n 1._o ep_n 4._o vid._n &_o ep_n l._n 1._o ep_n ep_n 3._o 9_o l._n 4._o ep_n 2._o cypr._n epist._n l._n 3._o ep._n 10._o cypr._n ep._n l._n 1._o ep._n 4._o bact_n lex_fw-la c._n rab._n advoc_n 〈◊〉_d mark_n 5._o 22._o act_n 13._o 15._o nil_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr papa_n primatu_fw-la riensid_n conf._n with_o har●_n f._n 230_o 231._o vid._n bu●t_n lexis_n rab._n ad_fw-la voc_fw-la nidui_n selden_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr vat_fw-la &_o gent._n l._n 4._o ●_o 9_o theod._n motech_v 〈◊〉_d r_o m._n p._n 61._o lud._n molin_n in_o paraen_n c._n 13._o vid._n cypria_n ep_n l._n 3._o ep_n 11._o loz_n come_v reip_v rom._n l._n 1._o f._n 141_o etc._n etc._n jos._n scal._n ep_n l._n 4._o ep_n 345._o barlaem_n de_fw-fr papae_fw-la princip_n c._n 5._o see_v dr._n burnel_n abridgement_n of_o the_o hist._n of_o the_o reformation_n b._n l._n f._n 107._o and_o his_o hist._n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n spain_n gl●ssat_n ad_fw-la v._n c._n bomag_n vid._n albert._n cra●zia_n metrop_n l._n 1._o c._n 25_o &_o 30._o l._n 2._o c._n 2_o 19_o &_o 21._o 1._o 3._o c._n 1_o 5_o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d schel_n bist_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o ●_o 20._o vid._n buat_fw-la lexie_n rab._n ad_fw-la voc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o etc._n etc._n socrat._v in_o proem_n l._n 5._o hist._n ecel_n nath._n bacon_n histor._n disccur_v part._n 1._o ●_o 1._o see_v dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n in_o the_o preface_n vb._n em●_n in_o descr_n reip_v athen._n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi p●oc_fw-la