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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30336 A discourse of the pastoral care written by Gilbert, Lord Bishop of Sarum. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1692 (1692) Wing B5777; ESTC R25954 115,662 306

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the_o question_n that_o he_o ask_v preparatory_a to_o it_o be_v simon_n love_v thou_o i_o more_o than_o these_o from_o which_o they_o just_o gather_v that_o the_o love_n of_o god_n a_o zeal_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o prefer_n of_o that_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o indispensible_a qualification_n for_o that_o holy_a employment_n which_o distinguish_v the_o true_a shepherd_n from_o the_o hireling_n and_o by_o which_o only_o he_o can_v be_v both_o animate_v and_o fortify_v to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o suffering_n which_o may_v accompany_v it_o when_o st._n paul_n be_v leave_v his_o last_o charge_n with_o the_o bishop_n that_o meet_v he_o at_o ephesus_n he_o still_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o metaphor_n of_o shepherd_n in_o those_o often_o cite_a word_n take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n or_o overseer_n 28._o to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n the_o word_n be_v solemn_a and_o the_o consideration_n enforce_v they_o be_v a_o mighty_a one_o they_o import_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o to_o a_o exactness_n in_o their_o own_o deportment_n and_o to_o earnest_n and_o constant_a labour_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o during_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o stay_n among_o they_o 19_o have_v be_v serve_v god_n with_o all_o humility_n of_o mind_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o temptation_n and_o have_v not_o cease_v to_o warn_v every_o one_o both_o night_n and_o day_n with_o tear_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o both_o public_o and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n 20._o upon_o which_o he_o leave_v they_o call_v they_o all_o to_o witness_v that_o he_o be_v pure_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o men._n 26._o there_o have_v be_v great_a dispute_v concern_v the_o person_n to_o who_o these_o 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religious_o observe_v which_o man_n make_v to_o one_o another_o how_o apt_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v to_o break_v they_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o promise_n go_v deep_a they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stipulation_n or_o covenant_n the_o church_n confer_v order_n or_o indeed_o rather_o christ_n by_o the_o mininestry_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o he_o have_v constitute_v confer_v they_o upon_o those_o promise_n that_o be_v first_o make_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v be_v less_o change_v and_o more_o conform_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattenr_n than_o those_o use_v by_o the_o latin_n do_v plain_o import_v that_o the_o church_n only_o declare_v
of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n that_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o we_o and_o of_o labour_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o effectuate_v the_o great_a design_n on_o which_o we_o be_v send_v the_o reconcile_a sinner_n to_o god_n the_o work_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o employ_v we_o in_o it_o another_o and_o yet_o a_o more_o glorious_a title_n be_v that_o of_o angel_n who_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o sublime_a nature_n and_o be_v call_v a_o flame_v fire_n 8.23_o so_o they_o do_v always_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n and_o ever_o do_v his_o will_n and_o be_v also_o minister_a spirit_n send_v forth_o to_o minister_v to_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o salvation_n this_o title_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o they_o be_v in_o one_o place_n call_v not_o only_o the_o messenger_n or_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o the_o glory_n of_o christ._n the_o natural_a importance_n of_o this_o be_v that_o man_n to_o who_o this_o title_n be_v apply_v aught_o to_o imitate_v those_o heavenly_a power_n in_o the_o elevation_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o contemplate_v the_o work_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o in_o their_o constant_a do_v his_o will_n more_o particular_o in_o minister_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o for_o who_o the_o great_a angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n i_o do_v not_o among_o these_o title_n reckon_v those_o of_o ruler_n or_o governor_n that_o be_v also_o give_v to_o bishop_n 17._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o bishop_n who_o inspection_n be_v a_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o so_o carry_v in_o its_o signification_n both_o authority_n and_o labour_n to_o these_o designation_n that_o carry_v in_o they_o character_n of_o honour_n but_o of_o honour_n join_v to_o labour_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o the_o honour_n be_v due_a according_a to_o that_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_o for_o their_o work_n sake_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o other_o designation_n that_o in_o their_o signification_n carry_v only_a labour_n without_o honour_n be_v borrow_v from_o labour_n that_o be_v hard_a but_o no_o way_n honourable_a they_o be_v often_o call_v watchman_n who_o use_v to_o stand_v on_o high_a tower_n 17._o and_o be_v to_o give_v the_o alarm_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o these_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o constant_a attendance_n to_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o day_n so_o all_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o clergy_n import_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o their_o watch-tower_n observe_v what_o danger_n their_o people_n be_v expose_v to_o either_o by_o their_o sin_n which_o provoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o design_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o ought_v not_o by_o a_o false_a respect_n suffer_v they_o to_o sleep_v and_o perish_v in_o their_o sin_n but_o must_v denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o rather_o incur_v their_o displeasure_n by_o their_o freedom_n than_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v in_o their_o security_n st._n paul_n do_v also_o call_v churchman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o builder_n and_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o title_n of_o master-builder_n 3.10_o this_o import_v both_o hard_a and_o painful_a labour_n and_o likewise_o great_a care_n and_o exactness_n in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o building_n will_v be_v not_o only_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o wether_n but_o will_v quick_o tumble_v down_o and_o it_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o those_o who_o carry_v this_o title_n aught_o to_o study_v well_o the_o great_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o must_v carry_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n that_o so_o they_o may_v build_v up_o their_o people_n in_o their_o most_o holy_a faith_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o building_n fit_o frame_v together_o they_o be_v also_o call_v labourer_n in_o god_n husbandry_n 3.6_o labourer_n in_o his_o vineyard_n and_o harvest_n who_o be_v to_o sow_v plant_n and_o water_n and_o to_o cultivate_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o church_n this_o import_v a_o continual_a return_n of_o daily_a and_o hard_a labour_n which_o require_v both_o pain_n and_o diligence_n they_o be_v also_o call_v soldier_n man_n that_o do_v war_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n the_o fatigue_n 25._o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o that_o state_n of_o li●e_z ar●_n so_o well_o understand_v that_o no_o application_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o more_o sensible_a and_o thus_o by_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o ei●her_n the_o more_o special_a name_n of_o these_o office_n such_o as_o deacon_n priest_n and_o bishop_n ruler_n and_o governor_n or_o of_o the_o designa●ions_n give_v to_o they_o of_o shepherd_n or_o pastor_n steward_n ambassador_n and_o angel_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o a_o dignity_n which_o must_v carry_v labour_n with_o it_o as_o that_o for_o which_o the_o honour_n be_v due_a the_o other_o title_n of_o watchman_n builder_n labourer_n and_o soldier_n import_v also_o that_o they_o be_v to_o decline_v no_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o the_o labour_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v follow_v or_o the_o seem_a meanness_n that_o may_v be_v in_o it_o since_o we_o have_v for_o this_o so_o great_a a_o rule_n and_o pattern_n set_v we_o by_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o that_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o that_o pretend_v to_o come_v after_o he_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v 20.28_o this_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o proud_a contention_n that_o have_v be_v among_o his_o disciple_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a two_o of_o they_o presume_v upon_o their_o near_a relation_n to_o he_o and_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o dignity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o that_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o rule_n or_o empire_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pretend_v the_o disciple_n be_v not_o to_o be_v above_o his_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o low_a in_o his_o service_n be_v by_o so_o do_v real_o the_o first_o he_o himself_o descend_v ●o_o the_o wash_a his_o disciple_n foot_n 13.5_o which_o 〈◊〉_d propose_v to_o their_o imitation_n and_o that_o come_v in_o latter_a age_n to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o prince_n and_o act_v by_o they_o in_o pageantry_n but_o the_o plain_a account_n of_o that_o action_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prophetical_a emblem_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o find_v several_a instance_n both_o in_o isaiah_n jeremy_n and_o ezekiel_n the_o prophet_n do_v somewhat_o that_o have_v a_o mystical_a signification_n in_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o prophecy_n so_o that_o our_o saviour_n wash_v the_o foot_n of_o his_o disciple_n import_v the_o humility_n and_o the_o descend_v to_o the_o mean_a office_n of_o charity_n which_o he_o recommend_v to_o his_o follower_n particular_o to_o those_o who_o he_o appoint_v to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o rule_n set_v down_o in_o scripture_n for_o those_o that_o minister_v in_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o corruption_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o they_o i_o intend_v to_o write_v with_o all_o possible_a simplicity_n without_o the_o affectation_n of_o a_o strictness_n of_o method_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v give_v one_o full_a view_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n without_o any_o other_o order_n than_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o will_v lay_v both_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o reproof_n that_o be_v in_o they_o together_o as_o thing_n that_o give_v light_a to_o one_o 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sad_a apprehension_n than_o all_o that_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o that_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v then_o beginning_n to_o vex_v and_o persecute_v the_o church_n by_o which_o probable_o julian_n be_v mean_v the_o comfortable_a prospect_n of_o die_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n make_v that_o a_o persecution_n be_v not_o so_o dreadful_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o account_n as_o the_o sin_n the_o division_n and_o distraction_n of_o christian_n this_o than_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v make_v he_o fly_v to_o the_o wilderness_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v he_o despond_v and_o lose_v all_o his_o courage_n he_o have_v also_o go_v thither_o that_o he_o may_v quite_o break_v himself_o to_o all_o his_o appetite_n and_o passion_n and_o to_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o concern_v of_o this_o life_n that_o do_v darken_v the_o shining_n of_o the_o divine_a image_n upon_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o emanation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o 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it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o this_o great_a man_n than_o in_o any_o of_o my_o own_o i_o wish_v few_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v will_v make_v a_o due_a application_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o and_o save_v other_o the_o trouble_n of_o do_v it_o more_o severe_o i_o go_v next_o to_o another_o father_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n s._n chrysostome_n who_o book_n of_o the_o priesthood_n have_v be_v ever_o reckon_v among_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n the_o occasion_n of_o write_v they_o be_v this_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o basil_n at_o last_o they_o have_v both_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o sacred_a study_n the_o clergy_n of_o antioch_n have_v resolve_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o and_o to_o use_v that_o holy_a violence_n which_o be_v in_o those_o time_n often_o do_v to_o the_o best_a man_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o order_n which_o when_o basil_n tell_v chrysostome_n he_o conceal_v his_o own_o intention_n but_o press_v basil_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o who_o from_o that_o believe_v that_o his_o friend_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o be_v lay_v hold_n on_o but_o chrysostome_n have_v hide_v himself_o basil_n see_v he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o that_o not_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v ordain_v next_o time_n that_o he_o meet_v his_o friend_n he_o expostulate_v severe_o with_o he_o for_o have_v forsake_v he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n this_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o those_o book_n which_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o dialogue_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v only_o the_o preparatory_a discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o such_o write_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n he_o run_v out_o to_o show_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o st._n peter_n simon_n love_v thou_o i_o what_o tender_a and_o fervent_a love_n both_o to_o christ_n and_o to_o his_o church_n a_o priest_n ought_v to_o feel_v in_o himself_o before_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o feed_n those_o sheep_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o lose_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o flock_n first_o and_o then_o one_o own_o soul_n for_o his_o remissness_n be_v no_o light_a matter_n to_o have_v both_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n to_o fight_v against_o require_v no_o ordinary_a measure_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o courage_n he_o pursue_v the_o allegory_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o physician_n to_o show_v by_o the_o parallel_n of_o these_o lay_v together_o the_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o priesthood_n especial_o when_o this_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v only_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o persuasion_n and_o yet_o sometime_o severe_a method_n must_v be_v take_v like_o incision_n to_o prevent_v gangrene_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o part_n already_o corrupt_v in_o the_o manage_n this_o great_a art_n and_o prudence_n be_v necessary_a a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a and_o generous_a a_o patient_a and_o undaunted_a mind_n therefore_o chrysostome_n say_v that_o he_o find_v though_o he_o true_o love_v his_o saviour_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a to_o offend_v he_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o judge_v himself_o qualify_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o man_n be_v tolerable_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o examine_v himself_o for_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n be_v well_o report_v of_o be_v but_o one_o of_o many_o character_n declare_v necessary_a by_o s._n paul_n he_o complain_v much_o that_o those_o who_o raise_v man_n to_o order_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o rank_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o much_o time_n spend_v in_o a_o vain_a search_n into_o profane_a learning_n though_o christ_n choose_v fisherman_n and_o tent-maker_n than_o to_o true_a worth_n and_o a_o earnest_a zeal_n for_o the_o real_a good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o 3_o d._n book_n he_o run_v out_o with_o a_o great_a compass_n on_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o priestly_a function_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dignity_n raise_v far_o above_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o world_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o angelical_a glory_n a_o priest_n ought_v to_o aspire_v to_o a_o purity_n above_o that_o of_o other_o mortal_n answer_v that_o of_o angel_n when_o a_o priest_n perform_v the_o holy_a function_n be_v sanctify_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o be_v offer_v a_o crucify_a christ_n to_o the_o people_n his_o thought_n shall_v carry_v he_o heavenwards_o and_o as_o it_o be_v translate_v he_o into_o those_o upper_a region_n if_o the_o moysaicall_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v holy_a that_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o low_a order_n how_o much_o holy_a ought_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o religion_n to_o be_v to_o who_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o power_n both_o of_o retain_v and_o forgive_n of_o sin_n but_o if_o 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