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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66431 A vindication of A discourse concerning the unreasonableness of a new separation on account of the oaths from the exceptions made against it in a tract called, A brief answer to a late discourse, &c. Williams, John, 1636?-1709. 1691 (1691) Wing W2738; ESTC R7770 26,360 45

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their_o separation_n with_o the_o minister_n upon_o who_o no_o such_o obligation_n be_v lay_v as_o on_o the_o minister_n so_o that_o though_o the_o nonswearing_a clergy_n may_v lawful_o separate_v without_o sin_n from_o our_o communion_n yet_o they_o must_v separate_v alone_o while_o none_o of_o the_o people_n can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o separation_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o notorious_a schism_n for_o what_o reason_n will_v there_o have_v be_v for_o the_o minister_n separation_n if_o the_o oath_n have_v not_o be_v require_v of_o they_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v then_o for_o the_o people_n non_fw-mi communion_n who_o as_o church_n member_n stand_v as_o free_v from_o such_o obligation_n as_o if_o no_o such_o revolution_n as_o the_o present_n have_v happen_v and_o no_o such_o oath_n have_v be_v at_o all_o impose_v 2._o though_o there_o be_v this_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o minister_n yet_o what_o be_v this_o political_a security_n require_v of_o they_o to_o their_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n may_v person_n when_o grieve_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o will_v they_o interdict_v themselves_o its_o communion_n and_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n because_o they_o be_v thus_o injure_v as_o they_o suppose_v 3._o if_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o officiate_v as_o minister_n yet_o they_o may_v still_o join_v in_o the_o same_o communion_n as_o layman_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v if_o no_o lay-power_n can_v make_v or_o unmake_v a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o ministry_n will_v still_o lie_v upon_o we_o notwithstanding_o this_o deprive_v act_n and_o necessity_n will_v lie_v upon_o we_o to_o discharge_v it_o at_o our_o peril_n this_o lead_v i_o to_o his_o second_o argument_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o it_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o proceed_v upon_o a_o gross_a mistake_n 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and_o several_a other_o bishop_n be_v now_o actual_o by_o a_o secular_a act_n deprive_v but_o be_v they_o deprive_v by_o any_o canon_n or_o canonical_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o make_v a_o suitable_a distinction_n betwixt_o what_o he_o allow_v to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o viz._n i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v often_o seize_v estate_n and_o imprison_v and_o banish_v their_o person_n but_o still_o they_o be_v account_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o p._n 6._o our_o author_n will_v think_v to_o tell_v we_o tale_n how_o emperor_n have_v put_v our_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o act_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o act_v against_o they_o etc._n etc._n now_o in_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o ramble_v i_o shall_v transcribe_v what_o the_o judicious_a mason_n reply_v to_o two_o or_o three_o objection_n of_o this_o kind_n de_n minist_n angl._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o object_n be_v not_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o spiritual_a censure_n how_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o secular_a power_n answ._n the_o secular_a power_n depose_v a_o bishop_n not_o by_o way_n of_o degradation_n but_o exclusion_n they_o exclude_v he_o not_o from_o his_o order_n as_o if_o he_o have_v they_o not_o but_o from_o the_o gift_n that_o he_o may_v not_o exercise_v it_o and_o not_o from_o that_o neither_o absolute_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o office_n as_o to_o their_o subject_n nor_o in_o their_o dominion_n which_o the_o holy_a prince_n in_o the_o best_a and_o primitive_a time_n have_v often_o exercise_v object_n can_v a_o prince_n take_v away_o what_o he_o can_v give_v answ._n he_o can_v give_v and_o so_o can_v take_v away_o the_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n proceed_v from_o the_o key_n of_o 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the_o pain_n of_o deposition_n which_o oath_n since_o the_o popish_a bishop_n refuse_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o church_n nor_o undeserved_o because_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n may_v hold_v for_o administer_a and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n since_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o think_v their_o allegiance_n due_a to_o another_o and_o that_o author_n add_v further_a when_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v tender_v to_o those_o bishop_n by_o illustrious_a person_n depute_v thereunto_o and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v it_o episcopatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la parliamentariam_n sunt_fw-la abdicati_fw-la which_o i_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n to_o english_a i_o think_v this_o case_n be_v at_o a_o end_n q._n 3._o whether_o if_o a_o person_n be_v lawful_o deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o a_o private_a member_n to_o communicate_v in_o that_o church_n etc._n etc._n this_o our_o author_n deny_v for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n to_o do_v it_o as_o they_o can_v when_o not_o suffer_v to_o do_v it_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o not_o suffer_v he_o mean_v without_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v their_o ministerial_a function_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o set_v up_o conventicle_n and_o maintain_v a_o separate_a communion_n now_o this_o may_v make_v two_o question_n whether_o ordination_n oblige_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o his_o office_n when_o forbid_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o then_o whether_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n he_o may_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o set_v 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bishop_n owe_v to_o their_o metropolitan_a so_o that_o if_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a be_v deprive_v and_o other_o substitute_v in_o their_o room_n it_o will_v unavoidable_o necessitate_v a_o schism_n our_o author_n that_o undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o sense_n judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v give_v we_o a_o touch_n or_o two_o of_o his_o skill_n that_o way_n by_o some_o credible_a authority_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o a_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o confutation_n of_o some_o of_o st._n cyprian_n epistle_n and_o that_o bishop_n after_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o imperial_a authority_n be_v still_o account_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n they_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o and_o neither_o clergy_n nor_o people_n renounce_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n do_v depose_v 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diocese_n in_o opposition_n to_o one_o there_o canonical_o place_v already_o it_o will_v always_o in_o course_n produce_v a_o schism_n this_o he_o say_v be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n for_o our_o metropolitan_a and_o several_a other_o bishop_n be_v now_o actual_o by_o a_o secular_a act_n deprive_v and_o because_o by_o a_o secular_a act_n deprive_v and_o for_o no_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n depose_v they_o they_o be_v bishop_n still_o and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o church_n and_o their_o church_n to_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o this_o subject_n can_v be_v thorough_o handle_v without_o pass_v some_o limit_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o transgress_v though_o the_o way_n that_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o in_o and_o the_o small_a deference_n he_o give_v to_o nay_o the_o contempt_n he_o cast_v upon_o the_o secular_a power_n concern_v itself_o and_o interpose_v in_o the_o case_n deserve_v a_o severe_a rebuke_n and_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v any_o real_a service_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a person_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n have_v not_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o person_n plain_o discover_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o counsel_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n suppose_v the_o case_n be_v as_o he_o represent_v it_o how_o come_v this_o to_o necessitate_v a_o schism_n with_o we_o be_v it_o because_o these_o venerable_a person_n stand_v deprive_v then_o it_o be_v not_o because_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o the_o church_n but_o because_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o suffer_v by_o the_o state_n a_o schism_n may_v warrantable_o be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n alone_o but_o because_o other_o be_v to_o be_v substitute_v
in_o their_o room_n then_o why_o be_v there_o a_o separation_n before_o it_o and_o his_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o this_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o join_v and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o bishop_n why_o must_v this_o necessitate_v a_o schism_n to_o all_o for_o be_v those_o diocese_n and_o clergy_n who_o have_v their_o bishop_n equal_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o those_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o or_o why_o must_v it_o necessitate_v a_o schism_n when_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n deprive_v declare_v their_o aversion_n to_o any_o such_o separation_n this_o argument_n will_v serve_v either_o way_n for_o if_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o metropolitan_n then_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o province_n and_o diocese_n where_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n be_v oblige_v to_o adhere_v to_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n and_o 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fare_v sumptuous_o every_o day_n whilst_o care_n be_v take_v that_o we_o may_v be_v starve_v yet_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v pelt_v and_o then_o man_n will_v speak_v and_o write_v their_o mind_n free_o for_o in_o vain_a do_v you_o imagine_v that_o when_o man_n have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o fear_v no_o sir_n if_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v it_o we_o will_v humble_v you_o and_o throw_v such_o a_o fioe_n into_o your_o church_n by_o the_o schism_n we_o will_v make_v that_o you_o may_v be_v sensible_a you_o have_v provoke_v man_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o if_o we_o can_v have_v purple_a and_o fine_a linen_n and_o sumptuous_a fare_n with_o you_o will_v make_v you_o as_o miserable_a as_o ourselves_o look_v you_o to_o it_o for_o betwixt_o dissenter_n and_o dissenter_n we_o will_v grind_v you_o to_o death_n and_o make_v you_o rue_v that_o ever_o we_o leave_v your_o church_n or_o that_o the_o government_n have_v make_v we_o thus_o uneasy_a under_o it_o 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general_n 2._o the_o difficulty_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o oath_n in_o particular_a upon_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o spend_v two_o three_o of_o the_o book_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o our_o author_n have_v to_o offer_v in_o confutation_n of_o what_o be_v right_o call_v the_o single_a point_n in_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o obligation_n of_o political_a oath_n and_o the_o influence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a have_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v try_v in_o his_o phrase_n to_o bring_v his_o ramble_a argument_n into_o some_o order_n and_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v impracticable_a and_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v 2._o who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o public_a good_a i_o hope_v