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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44145 Letters written to J.M. a nonconformist teacher, concerning the gift and forms of prayer The second part. By Matthew Hole, B.D. sometime fellow of Exeter College, Oxon. now vicar of Stoke-gursey in Somersetshire.; Correct copy of some letters written to J.M. a nonconformist teacher, concerning the gift and forms of prayer. Part 2. Hole, Matthew, 1639 or 40-1730. 1699 (1699) Wing H2410; ESTC R215281 96,332 185

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vzziah_n the_o king_n will_v venture_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o priest_n office_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o thou_o uzziah_n to_o burn_v incense_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o be_v consecrate_a to_o burn_v incense_n 1_o chron._n 26.18_o herein_o i_o suppose_v we_o be_v all_o agree_v and_o i_o know_v of_o none_o but_o erastus_n that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a who_o i_o think_v have_v few_o or_o no_o follower_n 2._o second_o there_o be_v a_o external_n political_n power_n of_o protect_v order_v and_o well-governing_a the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n only_o who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a and_o a_o avenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil._n rom._n 13.4_o and_o as_o king_n vzziah_n be_v blame_v for_o meddle_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n so_o be_v peter_n check_v for_o draw_v the_o sword_n and_o command_v to_o put_v it_o up_o as_o a_o weapon_n that_o appertain_v not_o to_o he_o matt._n 26.52_o these_o be_v two_o distinct_a power_n the_o one_o appoint_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o inward_a the_o other_o upon_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o both_o ordain_v by_o christ_n for_o the_o edify_a and_o well-ordering_a of_o his_o church_n as_o for_o the_o minister_n power_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la or_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o the_o magistrate_n power_n circa_n spiritualia_fw-la i._n e._n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n be_v the_o knot_n to_o be_v untie_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o i_o must_v show_v wherein_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n in_o church-matter_n do_v main_o consist_v that_o we_o way_n see_v how_o we_o agree_v about_o it_o 1._o and_o first_o the_o prince_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o true_a religion_n for_o this_o end_n chief_o be_v the_o sword_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o be_v therefore_o require_v not_o to_o bear_v in_o vain_a rom._n 13.3_o 4._o but_o to_o draw_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o 1_o pet._n 2.14_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n province_n and_o duty_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o its_o right_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o that_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o privilege_n which_o christ_n have_v communicate_v to_o it_o hence_o king_n be_v style_v nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n nurse_n mother_n to_o the_o church_n isai_n 49.23_o and_o we_o be_v bid_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o under_o their_o power_n and_o protection_n we_o weigh_v lead_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 1_o 2._o v._o this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n 2._o second_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n of_o regulate_v and_o well-ordering_a matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n 24._o 2_o chron._n 29.5_o 24._o as_o keep_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o duty_n preserve_v the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n from_o sacrilege_n and_o profanation_n establish_v a_o regular_a and_o uniform_a way_n of_o divine_a service_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o 31.4_o 2_o chron._n 31.4_o provide_v and_o secure_v a_o convenient_a maintenace_n to_o such_o as_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n he_o may_v reform_v the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v in_o its_o doctrine_n worship_n or_o discipline_n 5.17_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o these_o thing_n we_o find_v practise_v and_o commend_v in_o all_o the_o good_a king_n both_o of_o israel_n and_o judah_n who_o take_v care_n to_o remove_v the_o impediment_n and_o encourage_v the_o exercise_n of_o true_a religion_n again_o prince_n may_v and_o aught_o as_o viceroy_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o suppress_v schism_n and_o purge_v it_o from_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n to_o this_o end_n they_o may_v guard_v it_o with_o good_a law_n and_o may_v likewise_o convene_v the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n to_o meet_v in_o synod_n and_o convocation_n to_o consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o such_o canon_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o some_o bold_a obstinate_a person_n may_v despise_v and_o slight_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v thereby_o be_v render_v ineffectual_a therefore_o three_o three_o the_o prince_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o ratify_v and_o enforce_v such_o wholesome_a law_n by_o temporal_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n thereby_o correct_v such_o disorderly_a member_n and_o punish_v the_o breach_n and_o contempt_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n this_o we_o find_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n ever_o since_o they_o become_v christian_n for_o when_o the_o church_n be_v either_o corrupt_v by_o error_n or_o infest_a by_o schism_n they_o interpose_v their_o power_n to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o such_o disorder_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o own_o imperial_a edict_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n call_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o enforce_v by_o civil_a coertion_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o spread_v and_o increase_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o though_o the_o spiritual_a rod_n of_o excommunication_n have_v indeed_o terror_n enough_o in_o it_o to_o be_v dread_v of_o all_o that_o have_v any_o sense_n or_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n yet_o because_o too_o many_o be_v so_o harden_v in_o their_o schism_n and_o error_n as_o not_o to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o the_o secular_a prince_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o second_v the_o spiritual_a with_o the_o temporal_a rod_n to_o awe_v such_o offender_n with_o corporal_a correction_n as_o be_v fearless_a and_o insensible_a of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n because_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n therefore_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o 14._o 1_o cor._n 14._o protector_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o decency_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n perform_v in_o it_o to_o effect_v which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o directive_n and_o mandatory_a power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o give_v rule_n about_o it_o but_o likewise_o a_o coactive_a and_o compulsory_a power_n to_o make_v they_o observe_v without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o attain_v their_o end_n all_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a presbyterian_o in_o their_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la 9_o jus_fw-la diu._n c._n 9_o and_o the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v likewise_o by_o mr._n baxter_n 99_o plea_n for_o peace_n p._n 30_o 99_o both_o in_o his_o plea_n for_o peace_n and_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n now_o these_o concession_n be_v abundant_o enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n 193._o epise_v p._n 144_o 192_o 193._o for_o if_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o convocation_n and_o be_v likewise_o ratify_v and_o enforce_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a exception_n against_o the_o authority_n that_o enjoin_v they_o and_o you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v from_o hence_o who_o those_o superior_n and_o ruler_n be_v that_o may_v command_v a_o invariable_a form_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o question_v and_o i_o hope_v be_v now_o to_o your_o satisfaction_n answer_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o unlawfulness_n in_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v a_o strong_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o you_o to_o use_v those_o that_o be_v command_v and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o you_o ask_v what_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v one_o translation_n version_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o bishop_n another_o who_o must_v we_o obey_v sir_n this_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o mere_a cavil_v because_o all_o authority_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a agree_v in_o the_o prescribe_a form_n and_o we_o hope_v they_o will_v never_o clash_n or_o interfere_v in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o church_n or_o state_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v you_o must_v know_v that_o though_o christ_n erect_v a_o stand_a form_n of_o spiritual_a government_n
disobedience_n may_v they_o be_v characterise_a for_o stubborn_a unquiet_a schismatic_n as_o we_o now_o be_v no_o sir_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a primitive_a and_o apostolical_a discipline_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o another_o to_o set_v up_o and_o promote_v new_a upstart_n way_n and_o model_n in_o both_o the_o one_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o to_o break_v it_o now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o prevail_a party_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o set_v up_o those_o new-fangled_a model_n be_v true_o brand_v for_o schismatic_n for_o break_v into_o different_a faction_n and_o communion_n whereby_o they_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o create_v distraction_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n whereas_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o will_v willing_o have_v preserve_v both_o these_o can_v no_o way_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o schism_n and_o division_n of_o that_o church_n for_o these_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v from_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o and_o you_o know_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o charge_v the_o same_o disorder_n and_o disobedience_n upon_o those_o that_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n as_o upon_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o break_v it_o so_o that_o the_o artillery_n you_o speak_v of_o still_o point_v to_o you_o and_o can_v be_v turn_v upon_o those_o against_o who_o you_o level_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v your_o case_n say_v you_o in_o another_o century_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v require_v which_o you_o think_v unlawful_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o like_a difficulty_n of_o the_o government_n sir_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unlawful_a require_v in_o the_o present_a government_n i_o suppose_v you_o be_v pretty_a well_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o your_o schism_n in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o inexcusable_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v in_o no_o century_n either_o voluntary_o and_o causeless_o cut_v off_o self_n or_o be_v violent_o cut_v off_o by_o any_o other_o from_o the_o worship_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v our_o duty_n will_v be_v not_o to_o applaud_v but_o lament_v the_o schism_n to_o enjoy_v as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pray_v and_o wait_v for_o a_o better_a union_n and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v one_o objection_n more_o urge_v by_o your_o party_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n viz._n if_o the_o bishop_n power_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la how_o come_v they_o to_o execute_v it_o by_o lay-chancellor_n sir_n beside_o the_o spiritual_a power_n commit_v to_o bishop_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n church-censurer_n ordination_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v execute_v by_o themselves_o in_o person_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n circa_n spiritualia_fw-la which_o be_v by_o law_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o inspection_n as_o the_o cognizance_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n many_o case_n about_o matrimony_n alimony_n and_o divorce_n about_o tithe_n dilapidation_n defamation_n etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n contain_v many_o intricate_a case_n and_o require_v more_o time_n than_o the_o bishop_n can_v well_o spare_v from_o the_o weighty_a duty_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v impower_v to_o commission_n one_o learned_a in_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n so_o that_o as_o moses_n do_v appoint_v inferior_a officer_n and_o judge_n to_o determine_v small_a matter_n whilst_o the_o weighty_a thing_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o so_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v these_o officer_n under_o he_o to_o take_v off_o part_n of_o his_o burden_n in_o ordinary_a matter_n and_o to_o dispatch_v some_o of_o his_o business_n when_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v or_o hinder_v but_o you_o publish_v say_v you_o such_o excommunication_n as_o be_v decree_v by_o lay-chancellor_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o why_o not_o for_o though_o the_o lay-chancellor_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v decree_v the_o sentence_n for_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n it_o be_v never_o execute_v by_o he_o but_o either_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o person_n or_o some_o other_o spiritual_a person_n that_o have_v full_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o and_o when_o this_o censure_n be_v thus_o regular_o decree_v and_o pronounce_v why_o may_v we_o not_o publish_v it_o that_o other_o may_v know_v and_o avoid_v they_o and_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n order_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v your_o main_a objection_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n what_o you_o far_o offer_v concern_v bishop_n hall_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o my_o next_o i_o be_o sir_n you_o m._n h._n letter_n xxi_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n in_o your_o letter_n concern_v bishop_n hall_n after_o a_o few_o fling_v and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v and_o remove_v in_o my_o last_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o be_v far_o better_o please_v with_o some_o bishop_n than_o we_o think_v you_o be_v and_o particular_o instance_n in_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n hall_n wish_v there_o be_v many_o hundred_o more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n now_o these_o reverend_a person_n be_v much_o behold_v to_o you_o that_o you_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o averseness_n to_o they_o as_o to_o some_o other_o but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a kindness_n to_o those_o excellent_a man_n why_o some_o by-end_a to_o be_v sure_a for_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o order_n which_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o nor_o superior_a to_o presbyter_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o great_a ability_n in_o decide_v controversy_n in_o religion_n for_o you_o be_v not_o like_a you_o say_v to_o refer_v to_o their_o final_a decision_n any_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o in_o their_o present_a constitution_n whence_o then_o shall_v this_o honourable_a esteem_n of_o you_o for_o these_o great_a man_n proceed_v why_o this_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o in_o the_o next_o word_n it_o be_v for_o their_o exemplary_a piety_n discover_v by_o their_o painfulness_n in_o preach_v and_o likewise_o for_o their_o great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o for_o their_o exemplary_a piety_n that_o be_v chief_o see_v in_o their_o pious_a life_n and_o zealous_a adhere_v to_o the_o establish_v worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o by_o stick_v as_o close_v and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n and_o government_n of_o that_o church_n but_o you_o pass_v by_o these_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a instance_n of_o their_o piety_n because_o they_o do_v not_o serve_v your_o purpose_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o painfulness_n in_o preach_v and_o their_o great_a moderation_n now_o though_o painfulness_n in_o preach_v be_v indeed_o a_o very_a good_a commendation_n in_o all_o that_o be_v call_v to_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o vigilant_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o rule_v well_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o set_v in_o order_n thing_n that_o be_v want_v in_o it_o be_v a_o more_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o if_o you_o will_v right_o consider_v the_o multitude_n weight_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n that_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n you_o will_v find_v it_o enough_o to_o employ_v the_o time_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o able_a overseer_n beside_o the_o bishop_n have_v general_o spend_v their_o young_a year_n in_o painful_a preach_v and_o be_v seldom_o advance_v to_o that_o office_n till_o they_o come_v to_o their_o elder_a year_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o strength_n and_o voice_n and_o other_o infirmity_n that_o attend_v that_o age_n be_v excuse_v from_o that_o painfulness_n and_o may_v more_o useful_o employ_v the_o time_n and_o experience_n of_o those_o year_n in_o well-governing_a the_o church_n over_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v overseer_n but_o if_o any_o beside_o their_o other_o work_n have_v strength_n and_o leisure_n enough_o for_o this_o exercise_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o you_o know_v some_o time_n be_v by_o our_o reverend_a
in_o his_o church_n yet_o he_o never_o give_v any_o authority_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o control_v the_o command_a power_n of_o prince_n in_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a matter_n but_o leave_v all_o such_o thing_n entire_o to_o their_o disposal_n and_o determination_n and_o we_o never_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n or_o primitive_a christian_n ever_o claim_v such_o a_o power_n or_o suffer_v for_o disobey_v in_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v but_o one_o limitation_n assign_v of_o our_o obedience_n and_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n if_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o prince_n clash_n and_o contradict_v each_o other_o there_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v obey_v because_o his_o will_n be_v counter-manded_n by_o a_o superior_a authority_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o secular_a power_n in_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n will_v yet_o yield_v no_o obedience_n in_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o express_a will_n of_o god_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o matter_n between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o so_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n where_o if_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o one_o clash_n with_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v manifest_a which_o must_v yield_v the_o inferior_a power_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o st._n peter_n style_v king_n and_o emperor_n supreme_a in_o their_o dominion_n and_o a_o supreme_a you_o know_v can_v have_v no_o superior_a power_n upon_o earth_n to_o control_v or_o over-rule_v he_o but_o though_o the_o king_n say_v some_o be_v supreme_a in_o temporal_a affair_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n to_o he_o in_o church-matter_n this_o be_v the_o power_n that_o be_v claim_v and_o usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n over_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n and_o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o power_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o will_v fain_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o own_o but_o st._n peter_n from_o who_o the_o first_o claim_n as_o his_o successor_n express_o assert_n king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o their_o dominion_n without_o limitation_n or_o exception_n of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o what_o authority_n have_v any_o to_o except_v where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n make_v no_o exception_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n from_o who_o the_o latter_a claim_n have_v no_o where_o limit_v or_o circumscribe_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o prince_n in_o these_o thing_n so_o that_o king_n have_v need_n look_v well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o crown_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o unjust_a pretension_n and_o encroachment_n of_o both_o beside_o what_o mad_a work_n must_v two_o coordinate_a supremacy_n make_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n for_o since_o sacred_a and_o civil_a matter_n be_v many_o time_n so_o closes_o twist_v and_o inter-woven_a together_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v or_o distinguish_v what_o sharp_a and_o unavoidable_a contest_v must_v frequent_o arise_v about_o they_o and_o if_o these_o two_o rival-supreams_a differ_v about_o the_o extent_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n what_o shall_v the_o subject_n do_v who_o can_v possible_o obey_v or_o please_v both_o for_o since_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n the_o serve_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v the_o despise_n of_o the_o other_o which_o may_v draw_v on_o he_o the_o displeasure_n of_o both_o and_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o great_a sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v style_v himself_o a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n shall_v lay_v such_o a_o stumbling-block_n in_o our_o way_n and_o leave_v so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o kingdom_n depend_v to_o such_o great_a uncertainty_n again_o if_o these_o two_o rival-power_n fall_v at_o variance_n who_o shall_v reconcile_v they_o or_o what_o shall_v decide_v this_o great_a controversy_n why_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o sword_n with_o which_o the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v for_o that_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o can_v only_o strike_v with_o the_o thunder_n of_o excommunication_n and_o if_o these_o be_v disregard_v as_o they_o too_o often_o be_v it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o preserve_v or_o maintain_v a_o supremacy_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o only_a weapon_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o who_o be_v of_o right_n entrust_v with_o that_o be_v thereby_o design_v and_o constitute_v supreme_a but_o those_o scripture_n you_o say_v that_o require_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n respect_v church-governors_n 300_o year_n before_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n sir_n if_o you_o consult_v expositor_n or_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n you_o will_v find_v those_o scripture_n to_o respect_v the_o roman_a governor_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n will_v have_v all_o due_a submission_n and_o obedience_n pay_v for_o he_o command_v to_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v he_o acknowledge_v pilat_n power_n to_o be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o and_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n demean_v themselves_o towards_o they_o according_o indeed_o for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o roman_a power_n not_o only_o persecute_v but_o seek_v to_o root_v out_o christianity_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o by_o its_o own_o legislative_a power_n provide_v the_o best_a it_o can_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n and_o edification_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n embrace_v christianity_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o take_v the_o church_n into_o their_o care_n and_o protection_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v out_o of_o that_o heavy_a storm_n of_o persecution_n under_o which_o it_o have_v long_o labour_v and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n for_o constantine_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n build_v church_n for_o public_a worship_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o decent_a celebration_n of_o it_o they_o convene_v general_a council_n and_o often_o preside_v in_o they_o ratify_v their_o canon_n with_o their_o imperial_a edict_n and_o enforce_v they_o with_o temporal_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o church_n be_v derive_v down_o in_o that_o happy_a and_o flourish_a state_n in_o which_o it_o now_o continue_v thus_o sir_n you_o see_v who_o those_o ruler_n and_o superior_n be_v that_o may_v enjoin_v a_o invariable_a form_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v your_o demand_n and_o remove_v your_o exception_n against_o the_o authority_n that_o enjoin_v they_o but_o when_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o superior_n you_o be_v wont_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n when_o you_o suffer_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o how_o just_o this_o be_v do_v must_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o i_o be_o sir_n you_o to_o serve_v you_o m._n h._n august_n 10_o 1697._o letter_n vi._n sir_n i_o show_v in_o my_o last_o what_o that_o authority_n be_v that_o lawful_o may_v and_o have_v enjoin_v form_n of_o prayer_n together_o with_o the_o equity_n and_o obligation_n of_o those_o law_n that_o require_v they_o my_o next_o task_n must_v be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o justice_n of_o those_o penalty_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o i_o find_v you_o talk_v much_o of_o goal_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o hardship_n which_o you_o have_v endure_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o you_o complain_v most_o bitter_o and_o frequent_o of_o persecution_n as_o if_o you_o live_v under_o nero_n or_o dioclesian_n and_o feel_v all_o the_o torture_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a a_o cause_n too_o all_o which_o be_v do_v mere_o to_o derive_v a_o odium_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a pity_n and_o liberty_n for_o yourselves_o and_o here_o i_o must_v observe_v a_o double_a artifice_n which_o i_o find_v you_o make_v use_n of_o the_o one_o to_o evade_v the_o duty_n the_o other_o the_o penalty_n of_o these_o law_n to_o effect_v the_o first_o you_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o injunction_n of_o superior_n not_o by_o the_o style_n of_o
law_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v term_n that_o denote_v and_o challenge_v obedience_n but_o by_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o imposition_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v a_o dislike_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o for_o though_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v rule_v and_o direct_v yet_o they_o hate_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o therefore_o to_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v term_v a_o lawgiver_n but_o a_o imposer_n and_o his_o ordinance_n not_o law_n but_o imposition_n that_o by_o give_v they_o a_o bad_a name_n you_o may_v the_o better_o set_v they_o aside_o at_o pleasure_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v you_o have_v another_o artifice_n to_o escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v by_o fix_v on_o they_o the_o hateful_a name_n of_o persecution_n a_o term_n apt_a to_o denote_v more_o of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o inflictor_n than_o of_o gild_n in_o the_o sufferer_n now_o to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n and_o falsehood_n of_o these_o art_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o punishment_n you_o thus_o complain_v of_o together_o with_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o discern_v between_o just_a punishment_n and_o unjust_a persecution_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o matter_n stand_v before_o these_o penalty_n be_v suspend_v that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v the_o injustice_n of_o such_o clamour_n what_o then_o be_v the_o punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n that_o do_v establish_v conformity_n to_o the_o church_n why_o these_o be_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o admonition_n suspension_n deprivation_n and_o excommunication_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o offender_n this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n himself_o whereby_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o admit_v into_o and_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o power_n or_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n matt._n xviii_o 17_o 18._o now_o these_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o christ_n himself_o can_v be_v style_v persecution_n or_o make_v any_o just_a matter_n of_o complaint_n when_o due_o inflict_v on_o offender_n but_o these_o thing_n say_v some_o have_v be_v ill_o manage_v especial_o excommunication_n that_o great_a punishment_n be_v make_v too_o cheap_a and_o common_a for_o many_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o trifle_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o what_o no_o man_n will_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n but_o sir_n be_v obstinacy_n and_o wilful_a disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v reckon_v a_o trifle_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v still_o the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n he_o that_o hearken_v to_o the_o church_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n rule_n to_o be_v account_v no_o better_a than_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n neither_o do_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o thing_n extenuate_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n for_o the_o less_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o command_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o disobedience_n he_o that_o will_v disobey_v in_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v soon_o do_v it_o in_o a_o great_a and_o the_o reverence_n of_o authority_n be_v so_o tender_a a_o matter_n and_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v despise_v in_o either_o for_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o say_v christ_n hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o luke_n x._o 16._o you_o know_v god_n almighty_a punish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n for_o our_o first_o parent_n taste_v the_o for_o bid_a fruit_n which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v a_o small_a fault_n for_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n and_o yet_o consider_v the_o ingratitude_n the_o stubborness_n and_o disobedience_n involve_v in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o cry_a enormity_n and_o just_o deserve_v that_o vengeance_n that_o be_v inflict_v i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o apply_v it_o and_o proceed_v two_o to_o the_o civil_a punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o these_o law_n and_o these_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a that_o none_o have_v any_o need_n to_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n or_o to_o brand_v the_o magistrate_n for_o a_o tyrant_n or_o persecutor_n in_o inflict_v of_o they_o for_o be_v not_o twelvepence_n a_o sunday_n a_o moderate_a fine_a for_o absent_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o nothing_o but_o man_n own_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n can_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a fine_n or_o the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o awaken_v and_o reform_v some_o stubborn_a offender_n our_o law_n have_v no_o capital_a or_o sanguinary_a punishment_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v any_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o be_v cruel_o torment_v for_o they_o but_o only_o by_o moderate_a penalty_n compel_v they_o to_o hear_v instruction_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o division_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o yet_o you_o make_v as_o loud_a outcry_n and_o complaint_n of_o persecution_n for_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a 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read_v of_o any_o such_o indissoluble_a relation_n who_o have_v tie_v this_o gordian_a knot_n between_o pastor_n and_o people_n so_o fast_o that_o no_o power_n upon_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o untie_v it_o or_o where_o have_v god_n so_o firm_o join_v they_o together_o that_o no_o man_n may_v put_v they_o asunder_o the_o near_a and_o close_a relation_n that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v that_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o admit_v of_o a_o divorce_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o be_v this_o covenant_n and_o relation_n between_o minister_n and_o people_n the_o only_a sacred_a and_o inviolable_a bond_n that_o can_v be_v break_v be_v they_o so_o inseparable_o link_v together_o that_o nothing_o can_v part_v they_o may_v a_o minister_n preach_v heresy_n schism_n blasphemy_n or_o sedition_n and_o yet_o must_v not_o be_v silence_v or_o remove_v from_o his_o belove_a or_o rather_o seduce_v people_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o a_o very_a late_a invention_n and_o like_o the_o scottish_a covenant_n set_v up_o against_o all_o lawful_a authority_n which_o it_o manifest_o tend_v to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v further_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o pharisee_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o my_o next_o i_o be_o sir_n you_o m._n h._n sept._n 16_o 1697._o letter_n xvii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n in_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o letter_n concern_v the_o pharisee_n to_o let_v pass_v some_o trifle_a observation_n about_o the_o order_n of_o the_o letter_n about_o holy_a mr._n baxter_n and_o about_o pluralin_n and_o non-residents_a which_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n your_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o i_o leave_v the_o account_n of_o the_o pharisee_n imperfect_a and_o therefore_o you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v some_o further_a stroke_n to_o complete_a the_o character_n and_o though_o you_o will_v not_o you_o say_v make_v any_o application_n yet_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v see_v against_o who_o they_o be_v level_v first_o then_o for_o the_o name_n you_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o separate_a lest_o you_o shall_v be_v find_v too_o like_o they_o for_o your_o separation_n but_o you_o will_v have_v it_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o expound_v and_o interpret_v because_o they_o be_v great_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n lightfoot_n vol._n 2._o p._n 122._o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o come_v not_o thence_o be_v evident_a because_o as_o dr._n lightfoot_n observe_v there_o be_v woman_n pharisees_n who_o be_v no_o more_o allow_v to_o teach_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n than_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v or_o expound_v the_o gospel_n under_o the_o new_a but_o if_o you_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v woman_n pharisees_n still_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n and_o support_v of_o the_o separation_n and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o we_o k_fw-mi vessel_n in_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o the_o main_a prop_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o conventicle_n second_o you_o own_o the_o pharisee_n to_o be_v a_o sect_n but_o withal_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a one_o for_o the_o pharisee_n say_v you_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n this_o be_v level_v against_o the_o church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o prevail_a sect_n or_o faction_n but_o sir_n be_v it_o not_o your_o great_a ambition_n to_o be_v uppermost_a and_o your_o great_a uneasiness_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o may_v we_o not_o see_v a_o greedy_a thirst_n and_o affectation_n of_o power_n in_o some_o man_n who_o use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o spare_v no_o pain_n to_o arrive_v to_o it_o and_o be_v not_o what_o they_o malign_v and_o envy_n in_o their_o better_n the_o object_n of_o their_o own_o hope_n and_o 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whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n 5.11_o 1_o cor._n 5.11_o which_o be_v only_o a_o caution_n against_o a_o too_o great_a and_o unnecessary_a intimacy_n and_o familiarity_n with_o such_o person_n which_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v advise_v against_o but_o you_o go_v on_o four_o to_o describe_v the_o pharisee_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o stretch_v other_o to_o their_o size_n that_o they_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o but_o none_o must_v separate_v from_o they_o this_o be_v another_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o the_o church_n not_o consider_v how_o it_o glance_n back_o and_o wound_n your_o own_o self_n for_o do_v not_o some_o man_n not_o long_o since_o labour_v hard_a to_o stretch_v other_o to_o their_o new_a fangle_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o though_o they_o not_o only_o separate_v from_o but_o destroy_v the_o establish_v church_n yet_o none_o be_v to_o separate_v from_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o bitter_a invective_n against_o separation_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a account_n when_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n moreover_o 5thly_a the_o pharisee_n say_v you_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o other_o by_o their_o garment_n and_o such_o too_o as_o signify_v a_o special_a purity_n this_o be_v a_o fill_v at_o the_o surplice_n for_o its_o be_v use_v as_o a_o distinguish_a garb_n but_o sir_n be_v not_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o robe_n and_o habit_n and_o be_v the_o sacred_a office_n of_o religion_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o must_v be_v strip_v naked_a and_o divest_v of_o all_o decent_a solemnity_n the_o pharisee_n fault_n be_v to_o place_v holiness_n and_o purity_n in_o they_o and_o you_o be_v to_o fasten_v unholiness_n and_o impurity_n upon_o they_o but_o you_o go_v on_o six_o the_o pharisee_n be_v a_o proud_a domineer_a generation_n ever_o gape_v for_o preferment_n and_o aspire_v after_o the_o high_a place_n and_o title_n to_o be_v call_v rabbi_n and_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o faith_n and_o conscience_n of_o their_o brethren_n this_o be_v a_o fling_n at_o the_o bishop_n for_o be_v call_v lord_n you_o have_v they_o before_o by_o the_o lawn-sleeve_n and_o here_o you_o fall_v foul_a upon_o their_o title_n that_o with_o the_o pharisee_n they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o enlarge_a their_o philactery_n but_o with_o they_o too_o they_o must_v be_v call_v rabbi_n and_o lord_n it_o over_o god_n heritage_n but_o sir_n be_v all_o superiority_n in_o place_n or_o office_n to_o be_v style_v domineer_a be_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o be_v above_o other_o without_o trample_v upon_o all_o beneath_o they_o do_v not_o all_o government_n require_v a_o subordination_n and_o what_o order_n can_v be_v keep_v if_o all_o man_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n must_v pride_n think_v you_o necessary_o lurk_v under_o a_o distinction_n of_o habit_n and_o title_n nay_o do_v not_o some_o with_o diogenes_n trample_v upon_o the_o 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degree_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o else_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o nothing_o when_o they_o be_v elect_v or_o promote_v to_o it_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v they_o succeed_v only_o to_o what_o they_o have_v before_o and_o what_o will_v the_o apostolical_a office_n over_o other_o church-officer_n signify_v if_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oversee_v and_o govern_v they_o but_o that_o the_o apostle_n both_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o they_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o primitive_a antiquity_n may_v abundant_o satisfy_v you_o for_o we_o find_v st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n not_o only_o preside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v there_o but_o likewise_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n decide_v the_o matter_n debate_v in_o it_o about_o the_o gentil_n convert_v speak_v in_o that_o command_a style_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o they_o no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o we_o find_v timothy_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 1.3_o 1_o tim._n 1.3_o and_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o that_o church_n 3.1_o 1_o tim._n 3.1_o which_o extend_v over_o all_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n 9.11.5.22_o ch._n 9.11.5.22_o in_o which_o he_o command_v that_o the_o laity_n be_v diligent_o instruct_v the_o clergy_n provide_v with_o a_o competent_a maintenance_n admit_v none_o to_o be_v deacon_n but_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o ordain_v none_o to_o be_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n till_o they_o have_v well-performed_a the_o office_n of_o a_o deacon_n receive_v accusation_n against_o they_o and_o put_v guilty_a person_n to_o a_o open_a shame_n all_o which_o be_v act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n again_o we_o find_v titus_n leave_v in_o crete_n to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n 1.5_o tit._n 1.5_o by_o which_o it_o 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