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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33104 The National Covenant and Solemn League & Covenant with the acknowledgement of sins, and engagement to duties as they were renewed at Lesmahego, March 3. 1689 with accommodation to the present times : together with an introduction touching national covenants, by way of analysis on the 29th chapter of Deuteronomy, the substance whereof, was delivered in a discourse to the people, on the preparation day, before they were renewed. Church of Scotland. 1689 (1689) Wing C4231E; ESTC R40835 72,873 76

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christian_a doctrine_n and_o practical_a use_n of_o save_v knowledge_n directory_n for_o public_a worship_n proposition_n concern_v church_n government_n and_o ordination_n of_o minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o write_n clear_v and_o confirm_v these_o truth_n approven_v by_o this_o church_n and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o advance_n and_o promove_v the_o power_n of_o this_o true_a reform_a religion_n in_o ourselves_o and_o other_o against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o profanity_n and_o the_o secure_n and_o preserve_v the_o purity_n thereof_o against_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o namely_o independency_n anabaptism_n antinomianisme_n arminianism_n socinianism_n familisme_n libertinism_n scepticism_n quakerism_n and_o erastianisme_n shall_v be_v more_o study_v and_o endeavour_v by_o we_o and_o as_o we_o declare_v we_o willing_o agree_v in_o our_o conscience_n with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o point_n as_o 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the_o obedience_n thereof_o nor_o seek_v after_o christ_n nor_o study_v to_o honour_v he_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n nor_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n not_o make_v conscience_n of_o public_a ordinance_n nor_o private_a nor_o secret_a duty_n nor_o study_v to_o edify_v one_o another_o in_o love._n the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n prevail_v exceed_o in_o the_o land._n even_o our_o eather_n in_o their_o pure_a time_n confess_v in_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o master_n of_o family_n among_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n and_o commons_o neglect_v to_o seek_v god_n in_o their_o family_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v much_o persuade_v yet_o few_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a one_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o
as_o to_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o come_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n they_o must_v have_v some_o to_o tender_v it_o to_o they_o we_o find_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o moses_n also_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a one_o impose_v it_o as_o jehojadah_n both_o to_o king_n joash_n and_o to_o the_o people_n 2_o king_n 11.17_o 2_o chron._n 23.16_o a_o precedent_n justify_v mr_n robert_n douglass_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o gen._n assembly_n his_o tender_v the_o covenant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o ezra_n make_v the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o all_o israel_n to_o swear_v it_o and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o matter_n belong_v unto_o he_o ezra_n 10.4_o 5._o even_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a at_o that_o time_n than_o a_o heathen_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o tender_v and_o take_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o his_o after_o dissent_n or_o discharge_v can_v loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o that_o of_o numb_a 30._o it_o be_v altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v neither_o the_o father_n nor_o husband_n of_o the_o church_n tho'_o in_o some_o sense_n to_o the_o church_n isa_n 49.23_o have_v a_o power_n as_o a_o nurse_n father_n not_o as_o a_o generate_a father_n comulative_a not_o privative_a nor_o have_v he_o such_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n or_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n certain_o these_o head_n of_o tribe_n vers_n 1._o be_v politic_a father_n as_o magistrate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o they_o to_o disannul_v vacate_v or_o make_v void_a these_o vow_n but_o to_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n of_o the_o party_n make_v they_o from_o who_o these_o head_n of_o tribe_n be_v speak_v to_o as_o distinct_a and_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o these_o magistrate_n only_o to_o see_v it_o observe_v and_o ratify_v again_o national_a covenant_n for_o religious_a end_n and_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v of_o that_o nature_n of_o these_o vow_n which_o be_v not_o about_o necessary_a but_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o it_o seem_v rash_o and_o unadvised_o engage_v into_o for_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v null_a or_o of_o no_o effect_n the_o maid_n engagement_n to_o necessary_a and_o indispensable_a duty_n and_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v disallow_v and_o disannul_v it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n shall_v forgive_v she_o intimate_v there_o be_v something_o iniquous_a in_o it_o however_o as_o the_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n do_v ratify_v the_o vow_n verse_n 4_o and_o be_v not_o to_o rescind_v it_o afterward_o verse_n 15._o so_o this_o achillean_a argument_n of_o the_o prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n against_o our_o covenant_n adduce_v from_o this_o place_n have_v no_o nerve_n because_o the_o father_n as_o they_o sense_n it_o or_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v his_o peace_n at_o and_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o renew_v both_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n tho'_o afterward_o he_o make_v inquiry_n prov._n 20.25_o and_o rescind_v it_o by_o a_o audacious_a heaven-dating_a law._n but_o dare_v these_o gentleman_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o politic_a father_n as_o ahaz_n or_o joash_n or_o jeconiah_n or_o zedekiah_n who_o after_o vow_n make_v inquiry_n to_o disallow_v or_o disannul_v the_o covenant_n of_o israel_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o against_o their_o will_n that_o any_o such_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v make_v in_o their_o minority_n or_o in_o their_o extremity_n when_o force_v to_o it_o quest_n 4_o a_o four_o question_n may_v be_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v renew_a in_o what_o form_n whether_o in_o the_o first_o unalterable_o or_o may_v it_o be_v renew_a with_o alteration_n ans_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o be_v someway_o another_o covenant_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a it_o be_v rather_o a_o renovation_n of_o the_o former_a than_o a_o substitution_n of_o another_o rather_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o form_n than_o of_o the_o matter_n with_o accommodation_n to_o the_o circumstance_n sin_n and_o duty_n of_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n someway_o alter_v from_o the_o case_n they_o be_v in_o at_o horeb_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o their_o renew_n it_o at_o this_o time_n and_o may_v conduce_v for_o our_o direction_n at_o other_o time_n when_o to_o renew_v national_a covenant_n for_o then_o at_o horeb_n they_o be_v new_o deliver_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o have_v see_v the_o wonder_n do_v there_o and_o at_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o in_o conduct_v they_o to_o horeb._n now_o after_o their_o abuse_n of_o these_o and_o many_o superadded_a privilege_n afterward_o after_o they_o have_v go_v through_o the_o weary_a wilderness_n they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o border_n of_o canaan_n and_o put_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o compliment_n of_o their_o promise_a deliverance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o do_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n right_a judgement_n true_a law_n good_a statute_n and_o commandment_n covenant_n wise_a with_o allure_a proposal_n that_o if_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o voice_n and_o keep_v his_o covenant_n than_o he_o will_v make_v they_o his_o peculiar_a treasure_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n exod._n 19.5_o etc._n etc._n now_o they_o have_v forsake_v break_a and_o forget_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n this_o covenant_n then_o they_o be_v solemn_o adopt_v into_o a_o covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n to_o be_v his_o people_n now_o they_o have_v make_v apostasy_n and_o defection_n in_o many_o respect_n in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v receive_v many_o more_o mercy_n and_o have_v commit_v many_o more_o sin_n now_o then_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a they_o shall_v renew_v it_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v several_a alteration_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o from_o that_o in_o horeb_n exod._n 19_o and_o exod._n 24.3_o 7._o the_o former_a be_v more_o full_a and_o particular_a suit_v all_o ●imes_n the_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v all_o the_o judgement_n promulgate_v upon_o mount_n sinai_n this_o as_o here_o renew_v do_v also_o contain_v the_o ●ame_n but_o more_o general_o propose_v with_o a_o particular_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n against_o and_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n from_o verse_n 2._o ●o_o 9_o and_o with_o a_o new_a engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o and_o a_o more_o express_a explication_n and_o application_n of_o the_o universality_n and_o extent_n of_o its_o obligation_n as_o we_o find_v likewise_o in_o all_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o israel_n former_o mention_v which_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o people_n that_o will_v now_o renew_v scotland_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o with_o suitable_a explication_n and_o application_n to_o the_o time_n ii_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n from_o verse_n 2_o to_o verse_n 9_o do_v hold_v forth_o to_o we_o both_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n introductory_n and_o their_o motive_n induce_v to_o take_v on_o new_a engagement_n quest_n 5_o quest_n what_o may_v be_v the_o motive_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n ans_fw-fr 5._o the_o first_o thing_n here_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o wisdom_n faithfulness_n power_n justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o they_o have_v see_v do_v before_o their_o eye_n v._o 2._o the_o great_a temptation_n wherewith_o he_o prove_v their_o faith_n 2.3_o verse_n 2.3_o patience_n humility_n and_o love_n and_o the_o great_a temptation_n wherewith_o they_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n the_o sign_n of_o his_o presence_n protection_n and_o power_n continue_v many_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v in_o their_o behalf_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o temptation_n v._o 3._o which_o consideration_n shall_v exceed_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n or_o their_o acknowledgement_n and_o animate_v their_o zeal_n in_o take_v on_o new_a engagement_n this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o godly_a in_o scotland_n to_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n with_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o aggravate_v from_o all_o the_o wonderful_a appearance_n of_o god_n in_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n bo●h_o of_o judgement_n and_o mercy_n wherewith_o this_o poor_a place_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v signalise_v beyond_o other_o we_o be_v call_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o deliver_v this_o land_n from_o the_o darkness_n of_o paganism_n popery_n and_o prelacy_n
than_o they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o abide_v in_o duty_n by_o the_o best_a instruction_n of_o those_o that_o watch_n over_o they_o no_o wonder_n that_o a_o people_n dwell_v among_o infidel_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o seduction_n when_o a_o few_o infide_v tolerate_v to_o dwell_v among_o the_o lord_n people_n will_v ready_o seduce_v the●_n therefore_o be_v that_o command_v give_v exod._n 23._o ult_n they_o shall_v not_o dwell_v in_o thy_o lan●_n lest_o they_o make_v thou_o sin_n against_o i_o the_o example_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a at_o malignant_a faction_n in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o suffer_v they_o not_o only_o to_o dwell_v but_o to_o creep_v into_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n in_o scotland_n after_o they_o be_v once_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n expel_v and_o especial_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o stupid_a submission_n to_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o to_o the_o re-introduction_n of_o their_o wicked_a establishment_n abjure_v by_o covenant_n and_o to_o the_o imposition_n of_o wicked_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n do_v gradual_o induce_v first_o particular_a person_n among_o we_o then_o whole_a family_n after_o that_o tribe_n parish_n and_o province_n to_o this_o dreadful_a sin_n of_o covenant-breaking_a 2._o heart_n defection_n the_o heart_n turn_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n ver_fw-la 18._o 18._o verse_n 18._o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o external_a defection_n in_o profession_n practice_n or_o principle_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n the_o back-slide_a in_o heart_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o his_o own_o way_n if_o any_o man_n draw_v back_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v plague_v with_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o blindness_n of_o mind_n ●o_o run_v upon_o sin_n against_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n not_o for_o see_v nor_o fear_v the_o curse_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n people_n in_o scotland_n turn_v first_o away_o from_o the_o lord_n in_o heart_n fall_v from_o their_o first_o love_n liveliness_n tenderness_n sincerity_n and_o fervour_n in_o heart_n religion_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o tentation_n of_o the_o time_n the_o wicked_a example_n and_o law_n draw_v and_o drive_v to_o covenant_n break_v 3._o inclination_n to_o idolatry_n of_o any_o sort_n to_o go_v and_o serve_v the_o god_n of_o these_o nation_n ver_fw-la 18._o idolatry_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o inclination_n to_o it_o do_v easy_o ensnare_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o where_o a_o man_n begin_v once_o whorish_o to_o look_v after_o idol_n of_o any_o kind_n he_o be_v ready_o and_o righteous_o leave_v to_o follow_v his_o look_n not_o only_o be_v it_o idolatry_n to_o worship_v wood_n and_o stone_n silver_n and_o gold_n but_o to_o give_v god_n due_a to_o any_o other_o object_n contrair_a to_o the_o one_a command_v and_o to_o worship_v he_o any_o other_o way_n than_o he_o have_v command_v contrair_a to_o the_o 2d_o command_v there_o be_v many_o heart_n idol_n as_o self_n the_o world_n etc._n etc._n covetousness_n be_v idolatry_n there_o be_v many_o land-idol_n of_o jealousy_n as_o when_o any_o wicked_a interest_n and_o course_n be_v set_v up_o in_o competition_n with_o and_o opposition_n to_o and_o comply_v with_o in_o prejudice_n of_o christ_n interest_n and_o cause_n thus_o in_o this_o land_n the_o establishment_n of_o erastiansime_n prelacy_n supremacy_n and_o absolute_a power_n ascribe_v to_o king_n of_o clay_n what_o be_v the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o people_n love_n of_o the_o world_n self_n peace_n ease_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n incomplyance_n with_o these_o interest_n have_v be_v the_o idol_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o their_o heart_n turn_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o these_o have_v lead_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n 4._o hereupon_o follow_v the_o root_n that_o bear_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n ver_fw-la 18._o which_o be_v a_o bribe_v blind_a or_o sear_a conscience_n or_o a_o evil_a heart_n of_o unbelief_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o live_a god_n heb._n 13.12_o a_o root_n of_o bitterness_n spring_v up_o whereby_o many_o be_v defile_v heb._n 12.15_o when_o the_o heart_n turn_v away_o from_o god_n than_o it_o incline_v to_o idol_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bewitch_v than_o the_o conscience_n that_o be_v first_o reclamant_fw-la get_v a_o bribe_n from_o the_o pervert_v will_n and_o affection_n to_o hold_v its_o peace_n at_o and_o to_o excuse_v sin_n and_o then_o its_o dictate_v be_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n be_v blind_v with_o error_n it_o seek_v argument_n to_o justify_v the_o sinful_a practice_n and_o at_o length_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o it_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o reproof_n and_o whole_o benumb_v with_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n under_o the_o energy_n of_o strong_a delusion_n which_o be_v bitter_a in_o the_o end_n this_o have_v be_v the_o four_o step_n lead_v in_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o scotland_n when_o first_o the_o tentation_n be_v present_v of_o bow_v to_o these_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o question_v state_v shall_v we_o comply_v or_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n people_n first_o consult_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o credit_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v secure_v the_o conscience_n be_v soon_o lull_v asleep_a and_o persuade_v to_o applaud_v the_o fleshly_a conclusion_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o find_v out_o plausible_a argument_n and_o after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n to_o get_v shift_n excuse_n and_o defence_n for_o their_o compliance_n and_o to_o excogitate_v pernicious_a principle_n about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n affair_n his_o power_n in_o lose_v the_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o indifferency_n of_o form_n of_o church_n government_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o such_o point_n to_o be_v head_n of_o suffering_n etc._n etc._n to_o justify_v their_o breach_n of_o covenant_n these_o root_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o gall_n and_o wormwood_n that_o have_v bring_v this_o land_n under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n 5_o secure_v self-flattering_a presumption_n blessing_n himself_o and_o say_n i_o shall_v have_v peace_n 19_o verse_n 19_o tho'_o i_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o my_o heart_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 19_o this_o be_v the_o high_a step_n of_o preparative_n to_o and_o the_o heinous_a aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o the_o bitter_a fruit_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o apostasy_n from_o god_n include_v many_o ingredient_n of_o the_o unpardonable_a sin_n trample_v upon_o light_n the_o presumer_n be_v suppose_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o this_o curse_n and_o to_o tush_o at_o all_o threaten_n bless_v himself_o in_o his_o deliberate_a sin_v with_o delight_n not_o only_o secure_o but_o self-willed_o and_o resolute_o proceed_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o promise_v to_o himself_o peace_n not_o only_o outward_a purchase_v by_o resolve_a perjury_n but_o inward_a in_o the_o sleep_n of_o a_o fear_a conscience_n a_o man_n so_o far_o leave_v of_o god_n can_v withstand_v the_o tentation_n to_o covenant-breaking_a no_o bond_n can_v restrain_v his_o run_a headlong_o down_o the_o precipice_n to_o destruction_n yet_o the_o full_a amount_v of_o all_o this_o presumption_n have_v be_v very_o frequent_a in_o this_o apostatise_v generation_n on_o the_o front_n of_o who_o perjury_n and_o perfidy_n in_o comply_v with_o the_o ●_z frame_v into_o law_n by_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n this_o motto_n have_v be_v legible_o write_v i_o shall_v have_v peace_n tho'_o i_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o my_o heart_n v._o from_o verse_n 20_o to_o 28_o the_o punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v threaten_v predict_v and_o describe_v with_o reference_n to_o a_o twofold_a breach_n of_o covenant_n procure_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n personal_a perjury_n threaten_v with_o personal_a national_a with_o national_a judgement_n first_o 20._o verse_n 20._o personal_a perjury_n be_v in_o two_o verse_n ma●e_n obnoxious_a to_o many_o terrible_a threaten_n every_o clause_n thunder_v vengeance_n quest_n 16_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o may_v every_o covenant_n breaker_n expect_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n answer_n 1._o the_o lord_n will_v not_o spare_v he_o this_o be_v a_o meiosis_n import_v far_o more_o than_o be_v express_v to_o wit_n a_o threaten_a of_o inexorable_a ineluctable_a and_o irresistible_a judgement_n wherein_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o allay_n of_o mercy_n as_o ezek._n 5.11_o ezek._n 7.4.9_o imply_v nevertheless_o always_o a_o exception_n of_o repentance_n otherwise_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o spare_v the_o presumptuous_a covenant_n breaker_n be_v who_o he_o will_v be_v he_o king_n or_o beggar_n magistrate_n or_o minister_n or_o private_a person_n 2._o but_o then_o the_o anger_n of_o
in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n these_o covenant_n abovewritten_v former_o national_o take_v and_o renew_a and_o still_o national_o bind_v we_o in_o our_o private_a station_n only_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n conform_v to_o the_o explication_n and_o application_n thereof_o in_o our_o present_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o do_v in_o a_o special_a way_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o our_o capacity_n therein_o a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n 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and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n spoil_v &_o opprese_v many_o of_o the_o faithful_a at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o our_o father_n in_o their_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n have_v confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o that_o malignant_a association_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a never_o any_o more_o to_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_n malignancy_n yet_o they_o join_v themselves_o again_o with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o upon_o term_n destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n interest_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o posterity_n accept_v their_o mock_n repentance_n and_o admit_v malignant_n to_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n and_o by_o a_o precipitant_a treaty_n at_o breda_n with_o the_o head_n of_o they_o charles_n ii_o bring_v he_o over_o and_o make_v he_o king_n upon_o his_o 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advance_v that_o there_o want_v little_a to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o popery_n itself_o in_o these_o land_n have_v it_o also_o in_o recent_a memory_n what_o indignity_n have_v be_v do_v to_o our_o covenant_n in_o not_o only_o break_v they_o and_o declare_v they_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n &_o enact_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o abjure_v of_o they_o but_o in_o burn_v they_o and_o make_v it_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o own_v they_o which_o horrid_a violation_n and_o villainy_n have_v be_v general_o comply_v with_o or_o connive_v at_o without_o control_n for_o which_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o give_v we_o up_o unto_o and_o suffer_v we_o long_o to_o howl_v under_o many_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o grassant_a tyranny_n oppression_n persecution_n and_o murder_v violence_n these_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereby_o the_o land_n have_v be_v reduce_v almost_o to_o desolation_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_n the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk_n judicatory_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o into_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o the_o more_o recent_a practice_n of_o the_o godly_a renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o both_o befote_n they_o obtain_v authority_n for_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o again_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o that_o noble_a precedent_n of_o that_o national_a solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o we_o be_v here_o enlarge_a condescend_v upon_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n approven_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o public_o own_v in_o all_o the_o church_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n anno_fw-la 1648._o and_o 1649._o together_o with_o the_o solemn_a renovation_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o such_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o do_v suit_v that_o time_n yet_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n by_o that_o small_a army_n of_o the_o lord_n
secret_a thought_n which_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n extort_a by_o threaten_n of_o torture_n and_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discover_v in_o answer_n to_o our_o persecuter_n impertinent_a question_n in_o all_o which_o imposition_n on_o our_o liberty_n as_o man_n we_o have_v too_o stupid_o couch_v under_o all_o burden_n and_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o church_n liberty_n have_v also_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n declare_v by_o a_o blasphemous_a law_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o be_v require_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n which_o be_v horrid_a encroachment_n on_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o jehovah_n and_o his_o christ_n as_o only_a king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v be_v establish_v and_o homologate_v by_o our_o several_a involvement_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o prelacy_n and_o its_o attend_a patronage_n rob_v the_o church_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o election_n of_o pastor_n indulgence_n and_o toleration_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o and_o without_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n in_o that_o same_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v express_v likewise_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o duty_n be_v qualify_v in_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 5_o 3_o 2_o king_n 11_o 17_o 1_o king_n 12_o 16_o 2_o chron_n 26_o 16_o 21_o rom_n 13_o 3_o 4_o 1_o pet_n 2_o 14._o but_o as_o our_o father_n in_o their_o acknowledgement_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o 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upon_o his_o subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o when_o he_o burn_v and_o bury_v that_o covenant_n and_o degenerate_a into_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o have_v raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o both_o his_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n allegiance_n be_v found_v and_o remit_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o annul_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o we_o sin_v in_o continue_v still_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n when_o opposite_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o many_o in_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n include_v also_o the_o supremacy_n with_o the_o boundless_a prerogative_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n when_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o exert_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forget_v forego_v and_o disow_v these_o limitation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o put_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o he_o tho'_o 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their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v take_v and_o swear_v yet_o his_o authority_n tho'_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o declare_o opposite_a to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v own_v and_o uphold_v by_o pay_v the_o cess_n and_o supply_n express_o exact_v for_o maintain_v tyranny_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o manifold_a wilful_a renew_a breach_n of_o the_o four_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o malignant_n consonant_n to_o the_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 23_o 6_o esther_n 7_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 26_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 101_o 8_o prov_n 25_o 5_o for_o their_o crime_n have_v not_o only_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o dispense_v with_o and_o pardon_v and_o themselves_o receive_v into_o intimate_a fellowship_n and_o entrust_v with_o counsel_n admit_v into_o parliament_n and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o god_n justice_n they_o get_v at_o last_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o judicatories_n and_o army_n and_o do_v employ_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o enact_v and_o prosecute_n a_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o many_o considerable_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v give_v constant_a proof_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o many_o faithful_a testimony_n and_o free_a warning_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o the_o supplication_n of_o many_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o shire_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o engagement_n as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o sin_n so_o also_o of_o much_o misery_n and_o calamity_n unto_o this_o land_n and_o hold_v 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