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A14227 An ansvver to a challenge made by a Iesuite in Ireland Wherein the iudgement of antiquity in the points questioned is truely delivered, and the noveltie of the now romish doctrine plainly discovered. By Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Malone, William, 1586-1656. 1624 (1624) STC 24542; ESTC S118933 526,688 560

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but_o howsoever_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o the_o canonist_n afterward_o hold_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o be_v require_v therein_o as_o unto_o a_o sacramental_a institution_n ordain_v by_o christ_n for_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o canonical_a obedience_n only_o as_o unto_o a_o useful_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o where_o gratian_n in_o his_o first_o distinction_n de_fw-fr poenitentiâ_fw-la have_v in_o the_o 34._o chapter_n and_o the_o three_o next_o follow_v propound_v the_o allegation_n which_o make_v for_o they_o who_o hold_v enim_fw-la that_o man_n may_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o oral_a confession_n of_o they_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o authority_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n johannes_n semeca_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o part_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o gratian_n alij_fw-la é_fw-fr contrario_fw-la tes●antur_fw-la put_v too_o this_o 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there_o where_o satan_n have_v his_o throne_n who_o private_o employ_v both_o their_o tongue_n and_o their_o penn_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o out_o of_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n rupertus_n tuitiensis_n and_o other_o i_o have_v 208._o elsewhere_o show_v until_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n publish_v it_o to_o the_o church_n for_o a_o oracle_n that_o 1._o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o contain_v under_o the_o form_n ●f_a bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n be_v transsubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n whereof_o i_o have_v prosecute_v the_o more_o at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o all_o mass_a priest_n depend_v thereupon_o but_o this_o prolixity_n shall_v be_v some_o way_n recompense_v by_o the_o brief_a handle_n of_o the_o point_n follow_v the_o next_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o confession_n our_o challenger_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o doctor_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o their_o ghostly_a father_n and_o we_o tell_v he_o again_o that_o by_o the_o public_a order_n prescribe_v in_o our_o church_n before_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o minister_n likewise_o do_v exhort_v the_o people_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o which_o can_v quiet_v his_o own_o conscience_n but_o require_v further_a comfort_n or_o counsel_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o discreet_a and_o learned_a minister_n of_o god_n word_n and_o open_v his_o grief_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v such_o ghostly_a counsel_n advice_n and_o comfort_n as_o his_o conscience_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o god_n word_n he_o may_v receive_v comfort_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n to_o the_o quiet_v of_o his_o conscience_n and_o avoid_v of_o all_o scruple_n and_o doubtfulness_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o exhort_v of_o the_o people_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o their_o ghostly_a father_n make_v no_o such_o wall_n of_o separation_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o we_o but_o we_o may_v well_o for_o all_o this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n that_o they_o be_v of_o and_o consequent_o that_o this_o doughty_a champion_n have_v more_o will_n than_o skill_n to_o manage_v controversy_n who_o can_v make_v no_o wise_a choice_n of_o point_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v insist_v upon_o be_v it_o therefore_o know_v unto_o he_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o confession_n either_o public_a or_o private_a be_v disallow_v by_o we_o that_o be_v any_o way_n requisite_a for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o that_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n the_o thing_n which_o we_o reject_v be_v that_o new_a picklock_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n obtrude_v upon_o man_n conscience_n as_o a_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o late_a conventicle_n of_o trent_n where_o those_o good_a father_n put_v their_o curse_n upon_o every_o one_o that_o either_o shall_v 6._o deny_v that_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v ordain_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o right_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o shall_v 7._o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o confess_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o mortal_a sin_n the_o memory_n whereof_o by_o due_a and_o diligent_a premeditation_n may_v be_v have_v even_o such_o as_o be_v hide_v and_o be_v against_o the_o two_o last_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n together_o with_o the_o circumstance_n which_o change_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o that_o this_o confession_n be_v only_o profitable_a to_o instruct_v and_o comfort_v the_o penitent_a and_o be_v ancient_o observe_v only_o for_o the_o impose_v of_o canonical_a satisfaction_n this_o doctrine_n i_o say_v we_o can_v but_o reject_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v learn_v both_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o from_o the_o father_n for_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v that_o the_o confession_n which_o the_o penitent_a sinner_n make_v to_o god_n alone_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o no_o priest_n upon_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o make_v void_a upon_o pretence_n that_o himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o fellow_n be_v not_o first_o particular_o acquaint_v with_o the_o business_n 32.5_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o sin_n unto_o thou_o and_o my_o iniquity_n have_v i_o not_o hide_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v my_o transgression_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o thou_o forgave_v the_o iniquity_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o be_v some_o peculiar_a privilege_n vouchsafe_v to_o 23.1_o the_o man_n who_o be_v raise_v upon_o high_a the_o anoint_v of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n the_o same_o sweet_a psalmist_n of_o israel_n do_v present_o enlarge_v his_o note_n and_o infer_v this_o general_a conclusion_n thereupon_o 32.6_o for_o this_o shall_v every_o one_o that_o be_v godly_a prey_n unto_o thou_o in_o a_o time_n when_o thou_o may_v be_v find_v king_n solomon_n in_o his_o prayer_n for_o the_o people_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n tread_v just_a in_o his_o father_n step_n if_o they_o turn_v say_v 50._o he_o and_o pray_v unto_o thou_o in_o the_o land_n of_o their_o captivity_n say_v we_o have_v sin_v we_o have_v do_v amiss_o and_o have_v deal_v wicked_o if_o they_o return_v to_o thou_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o their_o soul_n etc._n etc._n forgive_v thy_o people_n which_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o all_o their_o transgression_n wherein_o they_o have_v transgress_v against_o thou_o and_o the_o poor_a 14._o publican_n put_v up_o his_o supplication_n in_o the_o temple_n according_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n go_v back_o to_o his_o house_n justify_v without_o make_v confession_n to_o any_o other_o ghostly_a father_n but_o only_o 12.9_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n of_o who_o s._n john_n give_v we_o this_o assurance_n that_o 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n which_o promise_n that_o it_o appertain_v to_o such_o as_o do_v confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n the_o ancient_a father_n be_v so_o well_o assure_v of_o that_o they_o cast_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o upon_o this_o confession_n and_o leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o man_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v it_o free_a for_o man_n to_o confess_v or_o not_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o other_o which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o we_o will_v have_v but_o some_o of_o they_o also_o seem_v in_o word_n at_o least_o to_o advise_v man_n not_o to_o do_v it_o at_o all_o which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o seek_v for_o s._n chrysostome_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o copious_a in_o this_o argument_n some_o of_o who_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v here_o lay_v down_o 1558._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o shall_v confess_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n let_v the_o inquiry_n of_o thy_o offence_n be_v make_v in_o thy_o thought_n let_v this_o judgement_n be_v without_o a_o witness_n let_v god_n only_o see_v thou_o confess_v 262.263_o therefore_o i_o entreat_v and_o beseech_v and_o pray_v you_o that_o you_o will_v continual_o make_v your_o confession_n to_o god_n for_o i_o do_v not_o bring_v thou_o into_o the_o theatre_n of_o thy_o fellow_n servant_n neither_o do_v i_o constrain_v thou_o to_o discover_v thy_o sin_n unto_o man_n unclasp_v thy_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o show_v thy_o wound_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o he_o ask_v a_o medicine_n show_v they_o to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o reproach_n but_o heal_v thou_o for_o although_o thou_o hold_v thy_o peace_n he_o know_v all_o 589._o let_v we_o not_o call_v ourselves_o sinner_n only_a but_o let_v we_o recount_v our_o sin_n and_o repeat_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o special_a i_o do_v not_o say_v unto_o thou_o bring_v thyself_o upon_o the_o stage_n nor_o accuse_v thyself_o unto_o other_o but_o i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o obey_v the_o prophet_n say_v reveal_v thy_o way_n unto_o the_o lord_n confess_v they_o before_o god_n confess_v thy_o sin_n before_o the_o judge_n pray_v if_o not_o with_o thy_o tongue_n yet_o at_o least_o with_o thy_o memory_n and_o
of_o the_o greek_a church_n i_o find_v the_o absolution_n express_v in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o attribute_v whole_o to_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o first_o as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o priest_n himself_o one_o ancient_a form_n of_o 1530._o absolution_n use_v among_o the_o latin_n be_v this_o almighty_a god_n be_v merciful_a unto_o thou_o and_o forgive_v thou_o all_o thy_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v visible_a and_o invisible_a which_o thou_o have_v commit_v before_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n which_o thou_o have_v confess_v or_o by_o some_o negligence_n or_o forgetfulness_n or_o evil_a will_n have_v conceal_v god_n deliver_v thou_o from_o all_o evil_a here_o and_o hereafter_o preserve_v and_o confirm_v thou_o always_o in_o every_o good_a work_n and_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n bring_v thou_o unto_o the_o life_n which_o remain_v without_o end_n and_o so_o among_o the_o grecian_n 11._o whatsoever_o sin_n the_o penitent_a for_o forgetfulness_n or_o shamefastness_n do_v leave_n unconfess_v we_o pray_v the_o merciful_a and_o most_o pitiful_a god_n that_o those_o also_o may_v be_v pardon_v unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v pardon_n of_o they_o from_o god_n say_v jeremy_n the_o late_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n where_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v observe_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o be_v here_o hold_v of_o confess_v every_o know_a sin_n unto_o a_o priest_n that_o if_o either_o for_o shame_n or_o for_o some_o other_o respect_v the_o penitent_a do_v not_o make_v a_o entire_a confession_n but_o conceal_v somewhat_o from_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o ghostly_a father_n his_o confession_n shall_v thereby_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v that_o engine_n whereby_o the_o priest_n of_o rome_n have_v lift_v up_o themselves_o into_o that_o height_n of_o domineer_a and_o tyrannize_v over_o man_n conscience_n wherewith_o we_o see_v they_o now_o hold_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o most_o miserable_a awe_n alexander_n of_o hales_n and_o bonaventure_n in_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n use_v in_o their_o time_n 1._o observe_v that_o prayer_n be_v premise_v in_o the_o optative_a and_o absolution_n adjoin_v afterward_o in_o the_o indicative_a mood_n whence_o they_o gather_v that_o the_o priest_n prayer_n obtain_v grace_n his_o absolution_n presuppose_v it_o that_o by_o the_o former_a he_o ascend_v unto_o god_n and_o procure_v pardon_n for_o the_o fault_n by_o the_o late_a he_o descend_v to_o the_o sinner_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o church_n for_o 17._o although_o a_o man_n be_v loose_v before_o god_n say_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o hold_v loose_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o this_o lose_n of_o man_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o father_n general_o account_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o restore_n of_o they_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o admit_v of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n again_o which_o therefore_o they_o usual_o express_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 2._o bring_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n 72._o reconcile_a they_o to_o or_o with_o the_o communion_n 9_o restore_v the_o communion_n to_o they_o lapsis_fw-la admit_v they_o to_o fellowship_n ibid._n grant_v they_o peace_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o use_v any_o such_o formal_a absolution_n as_o this_o i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o all_o thy_o sin_n wherein_o our_o popish_a priest_n notwithstanding_o do_v place_n the_o very_a form_n of_o their_o late_a devise_a sacrament_n of_o penance_n nay_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a a_o form_n that_o according_a to_o thomas_n aquinas_n his_o new_a divinity_n 1._o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v almighty_a god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o or_o god_n grant_v unto_o thou_o absolution_n and_o forgiveness_n because_o forsooth_o the_o priest_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o absolution_n be_v do_v but_o intreat_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v which_o how_o it_o will_v accord_v with_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a where_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n be_v lay_v down_o prayer-wise_a the_o jesuit_n who_o follow_v thomas_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v i_o pass_v this_o over_o that_o in_o the_o day_n not_o only_o of_o s._n 13._o cyprian_n but_o of_o jejunii_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la also_o who_o live_v 800._o year_n after_o christ_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o penitent_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v such_o a_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o a_o deacon_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v allow_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a course_n that_o be_v hold_v herein_o 11._o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v first_o suspend_v he_o that_o repent_v of_o his_o fault_n from_o the_o communion_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v often_o recourse_n unto_o imposition_n of_o hand_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o penitent_n then_o when_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o time_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o communion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constitution_n of_o old_a father_v upon_o the_o apostle_n that_o bishop_n 16._o shall_v separate_v those_o who_o say_v they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n for_o a_o time_n determine_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o afterward_o receive_v they_o be_v penitent_a as_o father_n will_v do_v their_o child_n to_o this_o penitential_a excommunication_n and_o absolution_n belong_v that_o say_n either_o of_o s._n ambrose_n or_o s._n augustin_n for_o the_o same_o discourse_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o both_o 44._o he_o who_o have_v true_o perform_v his_o repentance_n and_o be_v loose_v from_o that_o bond_n wherewith_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v live_v well_o after_o his_o repentance_n whensoever_o after_o his_o reconciliation_n he_o shall_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o go_v to_o rest_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o shall_v be_v separate_v and_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o anastasius_n sinaita_n 6._o bind_v he_o and_o till_o thou_o have_v appease_v god_n do_v not_o let_v he_o loose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o more_o bind_v with_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o if_o thou_o bind_v he_o not_o there_o remain_v bond_n for_o he_o that_o can_v be_v break_v neither_o do_v we_o inquire_v whither_o the_o wound_n be_v often_o bind_v but_o whither_o the_o bind_n have_v profit_v if_o it_o have_v profit_v although_o in_o a_o short_a time_n use_v it_o no_o long_o let_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o lose_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o exhortation_n which_o another_o make_v unto_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n 268._o bind_v with_o separation_n such_o as_o have_v sin_v after_o baptism_n and_o lose_v they_o again_o when_o they_o have_v repent_v receive_v they_o as_o brethren_n for_o the_o say_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n that_o this_o authority_n of_o lose_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n we_o constant_o maintain_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ult_n montanist_n and_o 21._o novatian_o who_o upon_o this_o pretence_n among_o other_o that_o god_n only_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v sin_n take_v away_o the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o reconcile_a such_o penitent_n as_o have_v commit_v heinous_a sin_n deny_v that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o warrant_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o her_o communion_n again_o and_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n notwithstanding_o their_o repentance_n be_v ever_o so_o sound_a which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n both_o in_o the_o general_a that_o 6.1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v overtake_v in_o a_o fault_n they_o who_o be_v spiritual_a shall_v restore_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o such_o a_o crime_n 5.1_o as_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n yet_o upon_o his_o repentance_n the_o apostle_n tell_v the_o church_n that_o they_o 2.7_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o and_o comfort_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o overmuch_a sorrow_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o be_v special_o note_v and_o press_v against_o the_o heretic_n by_o s._n 16._o ambrose_n 2.10_o to_o who_o
calumniator_n and_o liar_n or_o a_o parrot_n likewise_o if_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o word_n may_v aswell_o absolve_v as_o the_o priest_n as_o if_o 20._o the_o speech_n be_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o here_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o not_o the_o power_n where_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o power_n indeed_o if_o the_o priest_n by_o their_o office_n bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o bare_a letter_n a_o parrot_n peradventure_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o sound_v that_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o we_o believe_v that_o 3.6_o god_n have_v make_v they_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n minister_v by_o they_o 1.5_o come_v unto_o we_o not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o also_o in_o power_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o much_o assurance_n for_o god_n have_v add_v a_o special_a 10.15_o beauty_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n that_o howsoever_o other_o may_v bring_v glad_a tiding_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o the_o penitent_a sinner_n as_o true_o as_o they_o do_v yet_o neither_o can_v they_o do_v it_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o such_o power_n such_o assurance_n and_o such_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o afflict_a conscience_n the_o speech_n of_o every_o christian_a we_o know_v shall_v be_v employ_v 4.29_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edify_v that_o it_o may_v minister_v grace_n unto_o the_o hearer_n and_o a_o private_a brother_n in_o his_o place_n may_v deliver_v find_v doctrine_n reprehend_v vice_n exhort_v to_o righteousness_n very_o commendable_o yet_o have_v the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o his_o church_n appoint_v public_a officer_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o peculiar_a 13.10_o power_n for_o edification_n wherein_o they_o may_v boast_v above_o other_o and_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n whereof_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o minister_a a_o more_o plentiful_a measure_n of_o grace_n unto_o their_o hearer_n then_o may_v be_v ordinary_o look_v for_o from_o other_o these_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o god_n high_a commission_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v 2.15_o speak_v and_o exhort_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authoritie·_n they_o be_v god_n 1.20_o angel_n and_o 5.20_o ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o therefore_o in_o deliver_v their_o message_n be_v to_o be_v 4.14_o receive_v as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n yea_o as_o christ_n jesus_n that_o look_v how_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n be_v comfort_v when_o the_o angel_n say_v unto_o he_o 6.7_o thy_o iniquity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o thy_o sin_n purge_v and_o the_o poor_a woman_n in_o the_o gospel_n when_o jesus_n say_v unto_o she_o 7.48_o thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v the_o like_a consolation_n do_v the_o distress_a sinner_n receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o minister_n when_o he_o have_v compare_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n faithful_o deliver_v by_o he_o with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o his_o own_o heart_n according_a to_o that_o of_o elihu_n 33.23.24_o if_o there_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o a_o messenger_n with_o he_o a_o interpreter_n one_o of_o a_o thousand_o to_o declare_v unto_o man_n his_o righteousness_n then_o will_v god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o say_v deliver_v he_o from_o go_v down_o to_o the_o pit_n i_o have_v receive_v a_o reconciliation_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o this_o messenger_n and_o interpreter_n to_o 5.20_o pray_v we_o in_o christ_n stead_n that_o we_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n so_o when_o we_o have_v listen_v unto_o this_o motion_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o office_n likewise_o to_o declare_v unto_o we_o in_o christ_n stead_n that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o 13.3_o in_o he_o christ_n himself_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o speak_v who_o to_o we_o ward_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v not_o weak_a but_o be_v mighty_a in_o we_o but_o our_o new_a master_n will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o a_o ministerial_a power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o unless_o we_o yield_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v proper_o direct_o and_o absolute_o that_o be_v unless_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o high_a priest_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o god_n and_o all_o his_o creature_n as_o so_o many_o demigod_n under_o he_o for_o we_o 20._o must_v say_v if_o we_o will_v be_v drink_v with_o the_o drunken_a that_o in_o this_o high_a priest_n there_o be_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o grace_n because_o he_o alone_o give_v a_o full_a indulgence_n of_o all_o sin_n that_o this_o may_v agree_v unto_o he_o which_o we_o say_v of_o the_o chief_a prince_n our_o lord_n that_o of_o his_o fullness_n all_o we_o have_v receive_v nay_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o priest_n that_o follow_v this_o king_n of_o pride_n have_v such_o fullness_n of_o power_n derive_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o heaven_n before_o man_n that_o 2._o forgiveness_n be_v deny_v to_o they_o who_o the_o priest_n will_v not_o forgive_v and_o his_o absolution_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o sacramental_a act_n which_o confer_v grace_n by_o the_o work_n wrought_v that_o be_v as_o they_o 1._o expound_v it_o active_o and_o immediate_o and_o instrumental_o effect_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n in_o such_o as_o receive_v it_o that_o 2._o as_o the_o wind_n do_v extinguish_v the_o fire_n and_o dispel_v the_o cloud_n so_o do_v the_o priest_n absolution_n scatter_v sin_n and_o make_v they_o to_o vanish_v away_o the_o sinner_n be_v thereby_o immediate_o acquit_v before_o god_n howsoever_o that_o sound_a conversion_n of_o heart_n be_v want_v in_o he_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o penult_n a_o conditional_a absolution_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o these_o if_o thou_o do_v believe_v and_o repent_v as_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v in_o these_o man_n judgement_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o can_v give_v no_o security_n to_o the_o penitent_a see_v it_o depend_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a condition_n have_v we_o not_o then_o just_a cause_n to_o say_v unto_o they_o as_o 5._o optatus_n do_v unto_o the_o donatist_n nolite_fw-la vobis_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dominium_fw-la vendicare_fw-la intrude_v not_o upon_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n no_o man_n may_v challenge_v this_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o 3.7_o he_o that_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n that_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v he_o to_o who_o 17.2_o the_o father_n have_v give_v power_n over_o all_o flesh_n yea_o 18.18_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n even_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 1.18_o the_o key_n of_o death_n and_o be_v able_a to_o 5.21_o quicken_v who_o he_o will_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o think_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n or_o conclude_v peace_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n they_o must_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v 5.20_o ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o treaty_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o sovereign_n which_o if_o they_o do_v transgress_v they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n therein_o they_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o authority_n for_o so_o much_o be_v plain_o void_a the_o bishop_n say_v s._n gregory_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgran_n follow_v he_o 37._o in_o lose_v and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n do_v follow_v oftentimes_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o this_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v who_o do_v exercise_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o which_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o worthy_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o abuse_v as_o the_o c._n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o ligandi_fw-la semeca_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n will_v have_v s._n gregory_n meaning_n to_o be_v expound_v and_o pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la as_o have_v
so_o they_o call_v it_o peradventure_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o receive_v it_o or_o be_v not_o right_o dispose_v or_o put_v some_o block_n in_o the_o way_n therefore_o the_o minister_n say_v he_o signify_v nothing_o else_o by_o those_o word_n but_o that_o he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v confer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o reconciliation_n or_o absolution_n which_o in_o a_o man_n right_o dispose_v have_v virtue_n to_o forgive_v all_o his_o sin_n now_o that_o contrition_n be_v at_o all_o time_n necessary_o require_v for_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n be_v a_o matter_n determine_v by_o the_o father_n of_o 4._o trent_n but_o mark_v yet_o the_o mystery_n they_o equivocate_v with_o we_o in_o the_o term_n of_o contrition_n and_o make_v a_o distinction_n thereof_o into_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v contrition_n proper_o the_o latter_a they_o call_v attrition_n which_o howsoever_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o true_a contrition_n yet_o when_o the_o priest_n with_o his_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n interpose_v himself_o in_o the_o business_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o passion_n attrition_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n be_v make_v contrition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o sorrow_n arise_v from_o a_o servile_a fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o such_o a_o fruitless_a 27.3.4.5_o repentance_n as_o the_o reprobate_n may_v carry_v with_o they_o to_o hell_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o priest_n absolution_n be_v make_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o shall_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o 7.10_o godly_a sorrow_n which_o work_v repentance_n to_o salvation_n not_o to_o be_v repent_v of_o by_o which_o spiritual_a cozenage_n many_o poor_a soul_n be_v most_o miserable_o delude_v while_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o priest_n acquittance_n upon_o this_o carnal_a sorrow_n of_o they_o all_o score_n be_v clear_v until_o that_o day_n and_o then_o begin_v upon_o a_o new_a reckon_n they_o sin_n and_o confess_v confess_v and_o sin_n afresh_o and_o tread_v this_o round_a so_o long_o till_o they_o put_v off_o all_o thought_n of_o save_a repentance_n and_o so_o the_o 15.14_o blind_a follow_v the_o blind_a both_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o the_o pit_n ult_n evil_a and_o wicked_a carnal_a natural_a and_o devilish_a man_n say_v s._n augustin_n imagine_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o seducer_n which_o be_v only_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n whether_o sacrament_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a work_n concern_v their_o present_a salvation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o seduce_v may_v do_v well_o to_o listen_v a_o little_a to_o this_o grave_a admonition_n of_o s._n cyprian_n goulart_n let_v no_o man_n deceive_v let_v no_o man_n beguile_v himself_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n alone_o that_o can_v show_v mercy_n he_o alone_o can_v grant_v pardon_n to_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o he_o who_o do_v himself_o bear_v our_o sin_n who_o suffer_v grief_n for_o we_o who_o god_n do_v deliver_v for_o our_o sin_n man_n can_v be_v great_a than_o god_n neither_o can_v the_o servant_n by_o his_o indulgence_n remit_v or_o pardon_v that_o which_o by_o heinous_a trespass_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o lord_n lest_o to_o he_o that_o be_v fall_v this_o yet_o be_v add_v as_o a_o further_a crime_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v say_v curse_v be_v the_o man_n that_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o man_n whereupon_o s._n augustin_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o good_a minister_n do_v consider_v that_o 5._o they_o be_v but_o minister_n they_o will_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o judge_n they_o abhor_v that_o any_o trust_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dispense_v therein_o 18._o not_o according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o god_n whereas_o our_o adversary_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o babel_n upon_o another_o ground_n that_o 2._o christ_n have_v appoint_v priest_n to_o be_v judge_n upon_o earth_n with_o such_o power_n that_o none_o fall_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n may_v be_v reconcile_v without_o their_o sentence_n and_o have_v 197._o put_v the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o forgive_a and_o retain_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n in_o their_o arbitrement_n whether_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v account_v judge_n in_o some_o sort_n we_o will_v not_o much_o contend_v for_o we_o dislike_v neither_o that_o say_n of_o s._n hierome_n that_o heliodorum_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o judge_v after_o a_o sort_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n nor_o that_o other_o of_o s._n gregory_n that_o the_o apostle_n &_o such_o as_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n evangel_n obtain_v a_o principality_n of_o judgement_n from_o above_o that_o they_o may_v in_o god_n stead_n retain_v the_o sin_n of_o some_o and_o release_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o all_o the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o do_v judge_v and_o whether_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o judgement_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o penitent_a wherein_o if_o our_o romanist_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o s._n hierome_n or_o s._n gregory_n one_o of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o other_o a_o pope_n of_o their_o own_o church_n the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o will_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o s._n hierome_n expound_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n touch_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o s._n matthew_n 16._o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n say_v he_o not_o understand_v this_o place_n assume_v to_o themselves_o somewhat_o of_o the_o pharisee_n arrogancy_n as_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v either_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v inquire_v of_o with_o god_n in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_n we_o read_v of_o the_o leper_n where_o they_o be_v command_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o leprosy_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v unclean_a by_o the_o priest_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v they_o leprous_a and_o unclean_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n who_o be_v a_o leper_n and_o who_o be_v not_o and_o shall_v discern_v who_o be_v clean_a and_o who_o unclean_a therefore_o as_o there_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v the_o leper_n clean_o or_o unclean_a so_o here_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n do_v bind_v or_o loose_v not_o bind_v the_o innocent_a or_o loose_v the_o guilty_a but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o office_n he_o hear_v the_o variety_n of_o sin_n he_o know_v who_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o who_o to_o be_v loose_v thus_o far_o s._n hierome_n s._n gregory_n likewise_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o romanist_n fetch_v that_o former_a sentence_n do_v thus_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n that_o principality_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v exercise_v be_v therein_o also_o follow_v step_n by_o step_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgran_n 37._o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v exercise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o what_o the_o repentance_n be_v that_o have_v follow_v after_o the_o fault_n that_o such_o as_o almighty_a god_n do_v visit_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o compunction_n those_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pastor_n may_v absolve_v for_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v then_o true_a when_o it_o follow_v the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o eternal_a judge_n and_o this_o do_v they_o illustrate_v by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o lazarus_n joh._n 11.44_o that_o christ_n do_v first_o of_o all_o give_v life_n to_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a by_o himself_o and_o then_o command_v other_o to_o loose_v he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v colon._n behold_v say_v they_o the_o disciple_n do_v loose_v he_o be_v now_o alive_a who_o their_o master_n have_v raise_v up_o be_v dead_a for_o if_o the_o disciple_n have_v loose_v lazarus_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v have_v discover_v a_o stench_n more_o than_o a_o virtue_n by_o which_o consideration_n we_o may_v see_v that_o by_o our_o pastoral_n authority_n we_o ought_v to_o loose_v those_o who_o we_o know_v that_o our_o author_n and_o lord_n have_v revive_v with_o his_o quicken_a grace_n the_o same_o application_n also_o do_v we_o find_v make_v not_o only_o
answer_v sure_o this_o we_o may_v say_v and_o think_v that_o god_n alone_o do_v forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o yet_o have_v give_v power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o he_o bind_v and_o lose_v one_o way_n and_o the_o church_n another_o for_o he_o only_o by_o himself_o forgive_v sin_n who_o both_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o inward_a blot_n and_o lose_v it_o from_o the_o debt_n of_o everlasting_a death_n but_o this_o have_v he_o not_o grant_v unto_o priest_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o declare_v man_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n do_v first_o by_o himself_o restore_v health_n unto_o the_o leper_n and_o then_o send_v he_o unto_o the_o priest_n by_o who_o judgement_n he_o may_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v cleanse_v so_o also_o he_o offer_v lazarus_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v loose_v have_v first_o quicken_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la show_v that_o it_o be_v 5._o only_a god_n that_o forgive_v sin_n and_o that_o 16._o the_o priest_n can_v bind_v or_o loose_v the_o sinner_n with_o or_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a thereunto_o but_o only_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_v as_o the_o leviticall_a priest_n do_v not_o make_v nor_o cleanse_v the_o leper_n but_o only_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v infect_v or_o clean_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o schoolman_n afterward_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n that_o to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n that_o the_o priest_n absolution_n have_v no_o real_a operation_n that_o way_n but_o presuppose_v the_o party_n to_o be_v first_o justify_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v clavium_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n 1._o alexander_n of_o hales_n 2._o bonaventure_n q._n ockam_n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr argentinâ_fw-la 31._o michael_n de_fw-fr bononiâ_fw-la k._n gabriel_n biel_n veritat_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-la huecta_fw-la 1._o johannes_n major_n and_o other_o to_o lay_v down_o all_o their_o word_n at_o large_a will_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o general_n hadrian_n the_o six_o one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n acknowledge_v that_o b._n the_o most_o approved_a divine_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o priesthood_n do_v not_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o 3._o major_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a tenet_n of_o the_o doctor_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o avouch_v by_o gabriel_n biel_n that_o d._n the_o old_a doctor_n common_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o priest_n do_v forgive_v or_o retain_v sin_n while_o they_o judge_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v forgive_v by_o god_n or_o retain_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o suarez_n be_v bold_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o 4._o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n be_v false_a and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o the_o other_o day_n when_o ferus_fw-la preach_v at_o mentz_n that_o 1●●9_n man_n do_v not_o proper_o remit_v sin_n but_o do_v declare_v and_o certify_v that_o it_o be_v remit_v by_o god_n so_o that_o the_o absolution_n receive_v from_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v behold_v my_o son_n i_o certify_v thou_o that_o thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o i_o pronounce_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o have_v god_n favourable_a unto_o thou_o and_o whatsoever_o christ_n in_o baptism_n and_o in_o his_o gospel_n have_v promise_v unto_o we_o he_o do_v now_o declare_v and_o promise_v unto_o thou_o by_o i_o of_o this_o shall_v thou_o have_v i_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n go_v in_o peace_n and_o in_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n but_o jam_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o case_n be_v alter_v these_o thing_n must_v be_v purge_v out_o of_o etc._n ferus_fw-la as_o erroneous_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a doctor_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o new_a father_n of_o trent_n and_o so_o we_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o long_a question_n in_o the_o handle_n whereof_o i_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n th●_n 〈◊〉_d ani●_n of_o th●_n r●st_n by_o reason_n our_o priest_n do_v make_v this_o faculty_n of_o pardon_v man_n sin_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o occupation_n and_o the_o particular_a discovery_n thereof_o be_v not_o ordinary_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o side_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o performance_n therefore_o of_o my_o promise_n of_o brevity_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o brief_a treat_v upon_o those_o article_n that_o remain_v the_o five_o whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n which_o be_v of_o purgatory_n for_o extinguish_v the_o imaginary_a flame_n of_o popish_a purgatory_n we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o fetch_v water_n see_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o god_n word_n run_v main_o upon_o this_o that_o 1.7_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n that_o all_o god_n child_n 4.16_o die_v in_o christ_n and_o that_o such_o as_o 13._o die_v in_o he_o do_v rest_n from_o their_o labour_n that_o as_o they_o be_v 8._o absent_a from_o the_o lord_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n so_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n they_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o 5.24_o come_v not_o into_o judgement_n but_o pass_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n and_o if_o we_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o business_n behold_v they_o be_v here_o ready_a with_o full_a bucket_n in_o their_o hand_n tertullian_n to_o begin_v withal_o 9_o count_v it_o injurious_a unto_o christ_n to_o hold_v that_o such_o as_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o by_o he_o be_v in_o a_o state_n that_o shall_v be_v pity_v whereas_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_n of_o be_v with_o christ_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n philip._n 1.23_o i_o desire_v to_o depart_v and_o to_o be_v with_o chrest_n what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o the_o poor_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n shall_v find_v no_o 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o day_n to_o inform_v man_n better_o of_o their_o rueful_a condition_n nor_o no_o secretary_n to_o draw_v up_o such_o another_o supplication_n for_o they_o as_o this_o which_o of_o late_a year_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n present_v in_o their_o name_n moor_n to_o all_o good_a christian_a people_n in_o most_o piteous_a wise_n continual_o call_v and_o cry_v upon_o your_o devoute_a charity_n and_o most_o tender_a pity_n for_o help_v comfort_n and_o relief_n your_o late_a acquaintance_n kindred_n spouse_n companion_n playfellow_n and_o friend_n and_o now_o your_o humble_a and_o unacquainted_a and_o half_o forget_v suppliant_n poor_a prisoner_n of_o god_n the_o silly_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n here_o abide_v and_o endure_v the_o grievous_a pain_n and_o hot_a cleanse_v fire_n etc._n etc._n if_o s._n cyprian_n have_v understand_v but_o half_o thus_o much_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v strike_v out_o the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o famous_a treatise_n which_o he_o write_v of_o mortality_n to_o comfort_n man_n against_o death_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a plague_n especial_o such_o passage_n as_o these_o be_v which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o purgatory_n goulart_n it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o fear_v death_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o go_v unto_o christ_n it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o go_v unto_o christ_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v with_o christ._n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o just_a do_v live_v by_o faith_n if_o thou_o be_v just_a and_o live_v by_o faith_n if_o thou_o do_v true_o believe_v in_o god_n why_o be_v to_o be_v with_o christ_n and_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o lord_n promise_v do_v not_o thou_o embrace_v the_o message_n whereby_o thou_o be_v call_v unto_o christ_n and_o rejoic_a that_o thou_o shall_v be_v ride_v of_o the_o devil_n simeon_n say_v lord_n now_o let_v thou_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n according_a to_o thy_o word_n for_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v thy_o salvation_n ibid._n prove_v thereby_o and_o witness_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n then_o have_v peace_n then_o enjoy_v free_a and_o quiet_a rest_n when_o be_v draw_v from_o these_o storm_n of_o the_o world_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o our_o everlasting_a habitation_n and_o security_n when_o this_o death_n be_v end_v we_o enter_v into_o immortality_n 11._o the_o righteous_a be_v call_v to_o a_o refresh_n the_o unrighteous_a be_v hale_v to_o torment_v safety_n be_v quick_o
they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o somewhat_o not_o so_o fit_a shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a prayer_n and_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n see_v such_o prayer_n be_v make_v by_o private_a person_n not_o by_o counsel_n neither_o be_v approve_v at_o all_o by_o counsel_n and_o we_o easy_o do_v believe_v indeed_o that_o their_o office_n and_o legend_n be_v fraught_v not_o only_o with_o untrue_a and_o unfit_a but_o also_o with_o far_o worse_a stuff_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o news_n unto_o we_o agobardus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n complain_v about_o 800._o year_n ago_o that_o the_o antiphonary_n use_v in_o his_o church_n have_v paris_n many_o ridiculous_a and_o fantastical_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o 392._o to_o cut_v off_o from_o thence_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o light_n or_o lie_v or_o blasphemous_a the_o like_a complaint_n be_v make_v not_o long_o since_o by_o lindanus_n of_o the_o roman_a antiphonary_n and_o missal_n 3._o wherein_o not_o only_o apocryphal_a tale_n say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n and_o other_o toy_n be_v thrust_v in_o but_o the_o very_a secret_a prayer_n themselves_o be_v defile_v with_o most_o foul_a fault_n but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v the_o 1605._o roman_a missal_n restore_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n set_v out_o by_o the_o command_n of_o pius_n v._o and_o revise_v again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o clemens_n viii_o i_o doubt_v much_o whether_o our_o romanist_n will_v allow_v the_o censure_n which_o their_o medina_n have_v give_v of_o the_o prayer_n contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o will_v not_o please_v they_o he_o have_v another_o answer_n in_o store_n of_o which_o though_o his_o country_n man_n 5._o mendoza_n have_v give_v sentence_n that_o it_o be_v indigna_fw-es viro_fw-la theologo_fw-la unworthy_a of_o any_o man_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o divine_a yet_o such_o as_o it_o be_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o pray_v for_o any_o other_o of_o the_o dead_a but_o those_o that_o be_v detain_v in_o purgatory_n this_o he_o deliver_v for_o his_o second_o resolution_n supr_n the_o church_n know_v that_o god_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v everlasting_o those_o soul_n by_o which_o when_o they_o live_v he_o be_v mortal_o offend_v and_o that_o god_n have_v not_o tie_v his_o power_n unto_o the_o scripture_n and_o unto_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o a●_n omnipotent_a after_o his_o promise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v promise_v nothing_o at_o all_o therefore_o the_o church_n do_v humble_o pray_v god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v this_o his_o absolute_a omnipotency_n against_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v depart_v in_o grace_n therefore_o she_o do_v pray_v that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o free_v they_o from_o everlasting_a pain_n and_o from_o revenge_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o raise_v they_o up_o again_o with_o his_o elect._n but_o leave_v our_o popish_a doctor_n with_o their_o profound_a speculation_n of_o the_o not_o limit_v of_o god_n power_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o we_o therein_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o touch_v the_o place_n and_o condition_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n for_o according_a to_o the_o several_a apprehension_n which_o they_o have_v thereof_o they_o make_v different_a application_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a who_o particular_a intention_n and_o devotion_n in_o that_o kind_n must_v of_o necessity_n therefore_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n s._n augustine_n that_o i_o may_v begin_v with_o he_o who_o be_v as_o the_o most_o ingenious_a so_o likewise_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a of_o all_o other_o in_o acknowledge_v his_o ignorance_n where_o he_o see_v cause_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n make_v this_o preface_n before_o hand_n unto_o his_o hearer_n 85._o of_o hell_n neither_o have_n i_o have_v any_o experience_n as_o yet_o nor_o you_o and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v that_o our_o passage_n may_v lie_v some_o other_o way_n and_o not_o prove_v to_o be_v by_o hell_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a and_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o departure_n of_o nebridius_fw-la his_o dear_a friend_n 3._o now_o he_o live_v say_v he_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n whatsoever_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v signify_v by_o that_o bosom_n there_o do_v my_o nebridius_fw-la live_v but_o elsewhere_o he_o direct_o distinguish_v this_o bosom_n from_o the_o place_n of_o bliss_n into_o which_o the._n saint_n shall_v be_v receive_v after_o the_o last_o judgement_n 1._o after_o this_o short_a life_n say_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v where_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v unto_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n thou_o shall_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o who_o know_v it_o not_o but_o now_o thou_o may_v be_v there_o where_o that_o proud_a and_o barren_a rich_a man_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o torment_n see_v a_o far_o off_o the_o poor_a man_n sometime_o full_a of_o ulcer_n rest_v be_v place_v in_o that_o rest_n thou_o do_v secure_o expect_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o thou_o may_v receive_v thy_o body_n when_o thou_o may_v be_v change_v to_o be_v equal_a unto_o a_o angel_n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a and_o general_a judgement_n this_o be_v his_o conclusion_n in_o general_n 108._o the_o time_n that_o be_v interpose_v betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o the_o last_o resurrection_n contain_v the_o soul_n in_o hide_a receptacle_n as_o every_o one_o be_v worthy_a either_o of_o rest_n or_o of_o trouble_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o it_o do_v purchase_v in_o the_o flesh_n when_o it_o live_v into_o these_o hide_a receptacle_n he_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o god_n child_n may_v carry_v some_o of_o their_o light_a fault_n with_o they_o which_o be_v not_o remove_v will_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whereinto_o no_o pollute_a thing_n can_v enter_v and_o from_o which_o by_o the_o prayer_n and_o almsdeed_n of_o the_o live_n he_o hold_v they_o may_v be_v release_v but_o of_o two_o thing_n he_o profess_v himself_o here_o to_o be_v ignorant_a first_o 27._o what_o those_o sin_n be_v which_o do_v so_o hinder_v the_o come_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o yet_o by_o the_o care_n of_o good_a friend_n they_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n second_o 173._o whether_o those_o soul_n do_v endure_v any_o temporary_a pain_n in_o the_o interim_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o the_o resurrection_n for_o howsoever_o in_o his_o one_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o the_o thirteen_o and_o sixteen_o chapter_n for_o the_o new_a patch_n which_o they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o regard_n he_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v suffer_v certain_a purgatory_n punishment_n before_o the_o last_o and_o dreadful_a judgement_n yet_o by_o compare_v these_o place_n with_o the_o fu●rit_fw-la five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o twenty_o book_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o those_o purgatory_n punishment_n he_o understand_v here_o the_o furnace_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n that_o shall_v immediate_o go_v before_o this_o last_o judgement_n and_o as_o he_o otherwhere_o describe_v the_o effect_n thereof_o 3._o separate_v some_o unto_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o melt_v out_o other_o unto_o the_o right_n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o soul_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o the_o purge_n of_o they_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n entertain_v by_o this_o famous_a doctor_n alone_o diverse_a other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v touch_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n before_o he_o origen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v he_o translate_v by_o ruffinus_n for_o in_o the_o 1._o extract_v select_v out_o of_o he_o by_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n gregory_n we_o find_v the_o place_n somewhat_o otherwise_o express_v say_v that_o 26._o such_o as_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o death_n be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o their_o deed_n and_o
find_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v indeed_o both_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a as_o namely_o in_o caius_n who_o live_v at_o rome_n when_o zephyrinus_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n false_o father_v upon_o josephus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o large_a fragment_n whereof_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v by_o hoeschelius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o photius_n his_o bibliotheke_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a grecian_n in_o who_o name_n marcus_z eugenicus_n archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n do_v make_v this_o protestation_n against_o such_o of_o his_o countryman_n as_o yield_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o florentine_a council_n 2._o we_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o saint_n do_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o and_o those_o secret_a good_a thing_n neither_o the_o sinner_n do_v as_o yet_o fall_v into_o hell_n but_o that_o either_o of_o they_o do_v remain_v in_o expectation_n of_o their_o proper_a lot_n and_o that_o this_o appertain_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o judgement_n but_o these_o man_n with_o the_o latin_n will_v have_v these_o to_o receive_v present_o after_o death_n the_o thing_n they_o have_v deserve_v but_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o die_v in_o penance_n they_o assign_v a_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o they_o fain_o to_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hell_n that_o thereby_o say_v they_o be_v purge_v in_o their_o soul_n after_o death_n they_o likewise_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n together_o with_o the_o righteous_a that_o barbarous_a impostor_n as_o 36._o molanus_n right_o style_v he_o who_o counterfeit_a a_o letter_n as_o write_v by_o s._n cyrill_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o s._n augustin_n touch_v the_o miracle_n of_o s._n hierome_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o the_o first_o arise_v of_o this_o sect_n among_o the_o grecian_n in_o this_o manner_n dispositi_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o most_o glorious_a hierome_n a_o certain_a heresy_n or_o sect_n arise_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o come_v to_o the_o latin_n also_o which_o go_v about_o with_o their_o wicked_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a judgement_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v join_v again_o unto_o their_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a blessedness_n of_o the_o saint_n do_v consist_v and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o damn_a in_o like_a manner_n until_o that_o day_n be_v torment_v with_o no_o pain_n who_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v merit_n or_o sin_n with_o the_o body_n so_o with_o the_o body_n be_v it_o to_o receive_v reward_n or_o pain_n those_o wicked_a sectary_n also_o do_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o purgatory_n wherein_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v not_o do_v full_a penance_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v purge_v which_o pestilent_a sect_n get_v head_n so_o great_a sorrow_n fall_v upon_o we_o that_o we_o be_v even_o weary_a of_o our_o life_n then_o he_o tell_v a_o wise_a tale_n how_o s._n hierome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o god_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o new-sprong_a heresy_n raise_v up_o three_o man_n from_o the_o dead_a after_o that_o he_o have_v first_o ibid._n lead_v their_o soul_n into_o paradise_n purgatory_n and_o hell_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v there_o but_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o consider_v that_o s._n cyrill_n himself_o have_v need_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o make_v the_o four_o man_n among_o they_o for_o how_o otherwise_o shall_v he_o who_o die_v thirty_o year_n before_o s._n hierome_n as_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n have_v hear_v and_o write_v the_o news_n which_o those_o three_o good_a fellow_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o s._n hierome_n after_o his_o death_n do_v relate_v concern_v heaven_n hell_n and_o purgatory_n yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o so_o strange_a to_o i_o i_o confess_v that_o such_o idle_a dream_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v devise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o darkness_n to_o delude_v the_o world_n withal_o as_o that_o now_o in_o the_o broad_a day_n light_n 5._o binsfeldius_n and_o 1._o suarez_n and_o other_o romish_a merchant_n shall_v adventure_v to_o bring_v forth_o such_o rot_a stuff_n as_o this_o with_o hope_n to_o gain_v any_o credit_n of_o antiquity_n thereby_o unto_o the_o new_a erect_a staple_n of_o popish_a purgatory_n the_o dominican_n friar_n in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v by_o they_o at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o assign_v somewhat_o a_o low_a beginning_n unto_o this_o error_n of_o the_o grecian_n affirm_v that_o they_o 562._o follow_v therein_o a_o certain_a inventor_n of_o this_o heresy_n name_v andrew_n archbishop_n sometime_o of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v wait_v for_o their_o body_n that_o together_o with_o they_o with_o which_o they_o have_v commit_v good_a or_o evil_n they_o may_v likewise_o receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o their_o deed_n but_o that_o which_o andrew_n say_v herein_o he_o say_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o therefore_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o godly_a father_n that_o go_v before_o he_o apocalypse_n it_o have_v be_v say_v say_v he_o by_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n that_o all_o virtuous_a man_n after_o this_o life_n do_v receive_v place_n fit_a for_o they_o whence_o they_o may_v certain_o make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v befall_v unto_o they_o where_o peltanus_n bestow_v such_o another_o marginal_a note_n upon_o he_o as_o gretser_n his_o fellow-iesuite_n do_v upon_o anastasius_n versionis_fw-la this_o opinion_n be_v now_o express_o condemn_v and_o reject_v by_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o do_v alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n acknowledge_v that_o 6._o the_o patron_n thereof_o be_v famous_a man_n renown_v as_o well_o for_o holiness_n as_o for_o knowledge_n but_o tell_v we_o withal_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o marvel_v that_o such_o great_a man_n shall_v fall_v into_o so_o pestilent_a a_o error_n because_o as_o the_o apostle_n s._n james_n say_v he_o that_o offend_v not_o in_o word_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n another_o particular_a opinion_n which_o we_o must_v sever_v from_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o theophylact_n upon_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n luk._n 12.5_o in_o which_o he_o wish_v we_o to_o observe_v that_o 12._o he_o do_v not_o say_v fear_v he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v cast_v into_o hell_n but_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v into_o hell_n for_o the_o sinner_n which_o die_v say_v he_o be_v not_o always_o cast_v into_o hell_n but_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v they_o also_o and_o this_o i_o say_v for_o the_o oblation_n and_o doale_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a avayle_n even_o they_o that_o die_v in_o grievous_a sin_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o general_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v cast_v into_o hell_n but_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v wherefore_o let_v we_o not_o cease_v by_o alm_n and_o intercession_n to_o appease_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v but_o do_v not_o always_o use_v this_o power_n but_o be_v able_a to_o pardon_v also_o thus_o far_o theophylact_n who_o our_o adversary_n do_v blind_o bring_v in_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o their_o use_n of_o pray_v and_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a not_o consider_v that_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n which_o he_o will_v uphold_v do_v reach_v even_o unto_o such_o as_o die_v in_o grievous_a sin_n which_o the_o romanist_n acknowledge_v to_o receive_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v do_v and_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o soul_n from_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n and_o not_o for_o fetch_v they_o out_o when_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o purgatory_n a_o place_n that_o never_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o theophylacts_n belief_n his_o testimony_n will_v fit_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o the_o prayer_n of_o s._n dunstan_n londin_n who_o as_o the_o tale_n go_v have_v understand_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edwin_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o hell_n never_o give_v over_o pray_v until_o he_o have_v get_v he_o ride_v of_o that_o danger_n and_o transfer_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o penitent_a soul_n where_o he_o well_o deserve_v doubtless_o to_o
our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n say_v he_o he_o do_v testify_v mean_v the_o apocryphal_a appendix_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o job_n wherein_o we_o read_v thus_o job._n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v again_o with_o those_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o raise_v which_o although_o it_o be_v account_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o septuagint_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o show_v that_o it_o be_v add_v by_o some_o that_o live_v after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n touch_v adam_n s._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o 99_o the_o whole_a church_n almost_o do_v consent_n that_o christ_n loose_v he_o in_o hell_n which_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o she_o do_v not_o vain_o believe_v whencesoever_o this_o tradition_n come_v although_o no_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o the_o only_a place_n which_o he_o can_v think_v off_o that_o seem_v to_o look_v this_o way_n be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n she_o keep_v he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o form_v father_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o be_v create_v alone_o and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n which_o will_v be_v much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n if_o that_o be_v add_v which_o present_o follow_v in_o the_o lyrani_n latin_a text_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n for_o the_o new_a correct_v one_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o et_fw-la eduxit_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o bring_n of_o he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v reference_n unto_o some_o deliverance_n like_o that_o of_o david_n psalm_n 40_o 2._o he_o bring_v i_o up_o out_o of_o the_o horrible_a pit_n out_o of_o the_o mirye_a clay_n rather_o then_o unto_o his_o first_o creation_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o limus_fw-la terrae_fw-la may_v here_o answer_v well_o unto_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d al-tharai_a which_o proper_o signify_v moist_a earth_n or_o slime_n or_o clay_n be_v by_o the_o arabic_a interpreter_n of_o moses_n use_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n 32.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v hell_n or_o grave_a and_o as_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n may_v be_v thus_o apply_v unto_o the_o raise_n of_o adam_n body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o he_o lay_v bury_v so_o may_v that_o other_o tradition_n also_o which_o be_v so_o currant_n in_o the_o church_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n even_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n out_o of_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_a the_o very_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o discover_v unto_o we_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o tradition_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_v our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v thus_o call_v upon_o liturg._n o_o most_o great_a king_n and_o coëternall_a to_o the_o father_n who_o by_o thy_o might_n do_v spoil_v hell_n and_o tread_v down_o death_n and_o bind_v the_o strong_a one_o and_o raise_v adam_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n by_o thy_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o bright_a splendour_n of_o thy_o unspeakable_a godhead_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o leo_n thus●us_n the_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v of_o he_o latin_n he_o do_v voluntary_o undergo_v the_o cross_n for_o we_o by_o which_o he_o raise_v up_o the_o first_o form_v man_n and_o save_v our_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o in_o the_o octoëchon_n anastasimon_n and_o pentecostarion_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n such_o say_n as_o these_o be_v very_o usual_a b_o thou_o do_v undergo_v burial_n and_o rise_v in_o glory_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n together_o with_o thou_o by_o thy_o almighty_a hand_n 239._o rise_v out_o of_o thy_o tomb_n thou_o do_v raise_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o break_v the_o po●er_n of_o death_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n b._n have_v sleep_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o mortal_a man_n o_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o three_o day_n thou_o do_v arise_v again_o raise_v adam_n from_o corruption_n and_o abolish_n death_n b._n jesus_n the_o deliverer_n who_o raise_v up_o adam_n of_o his_o compassion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o do_v theodorus_n prodromus_n begin_v his_o tetrastich_n upon_o our_o savior_n resurrection_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o thou_o first_o form_v old_a man_n rise_v up_o from_o thy_o grave_n s._n ambrose_n point_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o tradition_n when_o he_o intimate_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o 19_o golgotha_n where_o adam_n sepulchre_n be_v that_o by_o his_o cross_n he_o may_v raise_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a that_o where_o in_o adam_n the_o death_n of_o all_o man_n lay_v therein_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o all_o which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n beside_o from_o origen_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o matter_n 27._o there_o come_v unto_o i_o some_o such_o tradition_n as_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n the_o first_o man_n mass_fw-mi bury_v there_o where_o christ_n be_v crucify_v that_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o do_v die_v so_o in_o christ_n all_o may_v be_v make_v alive_a that_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o calvarie_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n of_o mankind_n may_v find_v resurrection_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v there_o and_o rose_n again_o for_o it_o be_v unfit_a that_o when_o many_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o do_v receive_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o resurrection_n he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o much_o more_o obtain_v the_o like_a grace_n athanasius_n or_o who_o ever_o else_o be_v author_n of_o the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n refer_v this_o tradition_n of_o adam_n burial_n place_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o the_o domini_fw-la doctor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n from_o who_o belike_o he_o think_v that_o origen_n have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o adam_n earth_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o earth_n thou_o shall_v return_v our_o saviour_n find_v he_o there_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o again_o arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v and_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o christ_n shall_v give_v thou_o light_n 17._o epiphanius_n go_v a_o little_a furthet_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o our_o first_o father_n lie_v bury_v under_o it_o apply_v thereunto_o both_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o arise_v of_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n matth._n 27.52_o and_o that_o other_o place_n in_o s._n paul_n arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v etc._n etc._n ephes._n 5.14_o which_o strange_a speculation_n with_o what_o great_a applause_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o multitude_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o for_o how_o little_a reason_n he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o s._n hieroms_n commentary_n upon_o the_o 27._o of_o s._n matthew_n &_o in_o his_o three_o upon_o the_o five_o to_o the_o ephesian_n for_o upon_o this_o first_o point_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o child_n with_o he_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o already_o in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v that_o as_o háde_n and_o inferi_n which_o we_o call_v hell_n be_v apply_v by_o rhe_n interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o denote_v the_o place_n of_o body_n separate_v from_o their_o soul_n so_o with_o foreign_a author_n in_o who_o language_n as_o be_v that_o wherewith_o the_o common_a people_n be_v acquaint_v the_o church_n also_o do_v use_v to_o speak_v the_o same_o term_n do_v signify_v ordinary_o the_o common_a lodge_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n whether_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o habitation_n of_o bliss_n or_o of_o misery_n for_o as_o when_o the_o grave_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o all_o dead_a
therefore_o give_v we_o because_o we_o will_v or_o by_o it_o god_n do_v work_v even_o this_o also_o that_o we_o do_v will_n the_o worthy_a doctor_n maintain_v that_o grace_n go_v before_o and_o work_v the_o will_n unto_o good_a which_o he_o strong_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o unbeliever_n ibid._n for_o if_o thou_o do_v confess_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o sure_o thou_o do_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v consent_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n with_o their_o will_n free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o be_v believer_n but_o by_o their_o freewill_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v make_v believer_n by_o his_o grace_n who_o have_v free_v their_o will_n from_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n thus_o both_o god_n grace_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o be_v show_v to_o be_v true_a without_o any_o humane_a merit_n go_v before_o it_o and_o freewill_n be_v so_o defend_v that_o it_o be_v make_v solid_a with_o humility_n and_o not_o throw_v down_o headlong_o by_o be_v lift_v up_o that_o he_o that_o rejoice_v may_v not_o rejoice_v in_o man_n either_o any_o other_o or_o yet_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o ibid._n how_o do_v god_n expect_v the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v prevent_v he_o to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v grace_n when_o we_o do_v give_v he_o thanks_o not_o undeserved_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o who_o not_o believe_v and_o persecute_v his_o doctrine_n with_o a_o ungodly_a will_n he_o have_v prevent_v with_o his_o mercy_n and_o with_o a_o most_o omnipotent_a facility_n convert_v they_o unto_o himself_o and_o make_v they_o willing_a of_o unwilling_a why_o do_v we_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o this_o if_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o this_o ibid._n questionless_a we_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o god_n but_o fain_o that_o we_o do_v pray_v if_o we_o believe_v that_o not_o he_o but_o ourselves_o be_v the_o doer_n of_o that_o which_o we_o pray_v for_o questionless_a we_o do_v not_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n but_o fain_o that_o we_o give_v thanks_o if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o give_v he_o thanks_o if_o deceitful_a lip_n be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o speech_n of_o man_n at_o leastwise_o let_v they_o not_o be_v find_v in_o prayer_n far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o that_o what_o we_o do_v beseech_v god_n to_o do_v with_o our_o mouth_n and_o voice_n we_o shall_v deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o the_o deceive_a of_o other_o also_o not_o conceal_v the_o same_o in_o our_o disputation_n and_o while_o we_o will_v needs_o defend_v freewill_n before_o man_n we_o shall_v lose_v the_o help_n of_o prayer_n with_o god_n and_o not_o have_v true_a give_v of_o thanks_o while_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v true_a grace_n if_o we_o will_v true_o defend_v freewill_n let_v we_o not_o oppugn_v that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v free_a for_o who_o so_o oppugn_v grace_n whereby_o our_o will_n be_v make_v free_a to_o decline_v from_o evil_a and_o to_o do_v good_a he_o will_v have_v his_o will_n to_o be_v still_o captive_a thus_o do_v s._n augustine_n deal_n with_o vitalis_n to_o who_o he_o say_v ibid._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v indeed_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o pelagian_n heretic_n but_o so_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o be_v that_o no_o part_n of_o that_o error_n may_v pass_v unto_o thou_o or_o be_v leave_v in_o thou_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o france_n be_v relate_v by_o prosper_n aquitanicus_n and_o hilarius_n arelatensis_fw-la in_o their_o several_a epistle_n write_v to_o s._n augustine_n of_o this_o argument_n augustin_n they_o do_v agree_v say_v hilarius_n that_o all_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o adam_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o no_o man_n by_o his_o proper_a will_n can_v be_v free_v but_o this_o they_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o answerable_a to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n that_o when_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v salvation_n be_v declare_v to_o such_o as_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o will_v never_o rise_v again_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o by_o that_o merit_n whereby_o they_o do_v will_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v heal_v from_o their_o disease_n may_v obtain_v both_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o whole_a health_n and_o ibid._n that_o grace_n be_v not_o deny_v when_o such_o a_o will_n as_o this_o be_v say_v to_o go_v before_o it_o which_o seek_v only_o a_o physician_n but_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o otherwise_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o place_n as_o he_o have_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o the_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o other_o like_a testimony_n they_o will_v have_v they_o make_v for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v holpen_v that_o have_v begin_v to_o will_n but_o not_o that_o this_o also_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v will_n prosper_n in_o his_o pöem_n do_v thus_o deliver_v it_o 10._o gratia_n quâ_fw-la christi_fw-la populus_fw-la sumus_fw-la hoc_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la limit_v vobiscum_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la hanc_fw-la asseribitis_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la cunctos_fw-la vocet_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la invitetque_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la praeteriens_fw-la studeo_fw-la communem_fw-la adferre_fw-la salutem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la peccato_fw-la absolvere_fw-la mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la proprio_fw-la quemque_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la parere_fw-la vocanti_fw-la judicioque_fw-la svo_fw-la motâ_fw-la se_fw-la extendere_fw-la ment_fw-la ad_fw-la lucem_fw-la oblatam_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la ulli_fw-la sed_fw-la cupidos_fw-la recti_fw-la iuvet_fw-la illustretque_fw-la volentes_fw-la hinc_fw-la adjutoris_fw-la domini_fw-la bonitate_fw-la magistrâ_fw-la crescere_fw-la virtutum_fw-la studia_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la petendum_fw-la mandatis_fw-la didicit_fw-la jugi_fw-la sectetur_fw-la amore_fw-la esse_fw-la autem_fw-la edoctis_fw-la istam_fw-la communiter_fw-la aequam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la animus_fw-la ut_fw-la cursum_fw-la explere_fw-la beatum_fw-la persistendo_fw-la queant_fw-la finem_fw-la effectumque_fw-la petitum_fw-la dante_n deo_fw-la ingenijs_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la desit_fw-la honestis_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la vigour_n &_o variarum_fw-la illecebris_fw-la rerum_fw-la trahitur_fw-la dispersa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sponte_fw-la aliquos_fw-la vitijs_fw-la succumbere_fw-la qui_fw-la potuissent_fw-la a_fw-la lapsu_fw-la re_fw-la vocare_fw-la pedem_fw-la stabilesque_fw-la manere_fw-la against_o these_o opinion_n s._n augustine_n write_v his_o two_o book_n of_o the_o predestination_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o perseverance_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n among_o divers_a other_o 6._o many_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n but_o some_o do_v believe_v other_o do_v contradict_v therefore_o these_o have_v a_o will_v to_o believe_v the_o other_o have_v not_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o who_o will_v deny_v it_o but_o see_v the_o will_n be_v to_o some_o prepare_v by_o the_o lord_n to_z other_o not_o we_o be_v to_o discern_v what_o do_v proceed_v from_o his_o mercy_n and_o what_o from_o his_o judgement_n that_o which_o israël_n do_v seek_v say_v the_o apostle_n he_o obtain_v not_o but_o the_o election_n have_v obtain_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v blind_v rom._n 11.7_o behold_v mercy_n and_o judgement_n mercy_n in_o the_o election_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n but_o judgement_n upon_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v blind_v and_o yet_o the_o one_o because_o they_o will_v do_v believe_v the_o other_o because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v not_o believe_v mercy_n therefore_o and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v even_o upon_o the_o will_n themselves_o against_o the_o same_o opinion_n divers_a treatise_n be_v publish_v by_o prosper_n also_o who_o charge_v these_o man_n with_o augustin_n nourish_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o pelagian_n pravitie_n by_o their_o position_n inasmuch_o as_o 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o salvation_n be_v naughty_o place_v in_o man_n by_o they_o 2._o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v impious_o prefer_v before_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o if_o therefore_o one_o shall_v be_v holpen_v because_o he_o do_v will_n and_o do_v not_o therefore_o will_n because_o he_o be_v holpen_v 3._o a_o man_n original_o evil_a be_v naughty_o believe_v to_o begin_v his_o receive_n of_o good_a not_o from_o the_o high_a good_a but_o from_o himself_o 4._o it_o be_v think_v that_o god_n may_v otherwise_o be_v please_v than_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v bestow_v but_o he_o maintain_v constant_o that_o both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o a_o man_n conversion_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o grace_n