assertion_n i_o intend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o scrupulous_a 23._o and_o to_o put_v to_o silence_v the_o malicious_a so_o also_o to_o confirm_v the_o conscience_n of_o such_o as_o be_v friend_n and_o savourer_n to_o the_o right_a way_n of_o church_n government_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n iâ—_n sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n otherwise_o indifferent_a how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o we_o halt_v not_o in_o our_o judgement_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o walk_v straight_o in_o the_o plerophory_n and_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o say_v again_o from_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n to_o commend_v this_o form_n because_o it_o be_v scotland_n 1.9_o so_o i_o hope_v assure_o that_o my_o countryman_n will_v not_o despise_v god_n ordinance_n because_o it_o be_v scotland_n practice_n but_o rather_o follow_v they_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o follow_v christ_n and_o the_o scripture_n this_o therefore_o i_o pray_v 2.7_o that_o thy_o love_n may_v abound_v yet_o more_o and_o more_o in_o knowledge_n and_o in_o all_o judgement_n that_o thou_o may_v approve_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v excellent_a consider_v what_o i_o say_v and_o the_o lord_n give_v thou_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n amen_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o word_n elder_a lay-elder_n ruling-eld_a four_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n elder_a in_o scripture_n of_o the_o nickname_n of_o lay-elder_n that_o the_o popish_a distinction_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n ought_v to_o be_v banish_v of_o the_o name_n of_o ruling-elders_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o function_n of_o ruling-elders_a and_o what_o sâ—re_v of_o officer_n they_o be_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o pastor_n doctor_n elder_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o conversation_n of_o ruling-elders_a of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ruling-eld_a his_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o sit_v and_o voice_n in_o all_o the_o consistory_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n that_o his_o power_n of_o order_n be_v to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o authority_n those_o duty_n of_o edification_n which_o every_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o charity_n chap._n iii_o the_o first_o argument_n for_o ruling-elders_a take_v from_o the_o jewish-church_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o jewish_a church_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v not_o for_o any_o special_a reason_n proper_a to_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a republic_n that_o the_o elder_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v sit_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o voice_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o baravias_n own_o confession_n but_o be_v not_o theirâ—_n will_v magistrate_n as_o he_o allege_v bilson_n objection_n answer_v chap._n iu._n the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o math._n 18.17_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n tell_v the_o church_n why_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v call_v the_o church_n our_o argument_n from_o this_o place_n for_o ruling-elders_a chap._n v._o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o rom._n 12.8_o the_o word_n rom._n 12.8_o expound_v that_o by_o he_o that_o rume_v be_v mean_v the_o ruling-eld_a the_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v chap._n vi_o the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o thâ—t_v by_o government_n the_o apostle_n mean_v ruling-elders_a two_o gloss_n give_v by_o our_o opposite_n confute_v chap._n vii_o the_o fiâ—st_a argument_n take_v from_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o our_o argument_n from_o this_o place_n vindicate_v against_o â—en_o false_a gloss_n devise_v by_o our_o opposite_n chap._n viii_o the_o testimony_n of_o ambrose_n for_o ruling-elders_a vindicate_v no_o certain_a ground_n allege_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o ambrose_n other_o answer_v make_v by_o our_o opposite_n to_o the_o place_n upon_o 1_o tim._n 5._o confute_v chap._n ix_o other_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n testimony_n for_o ruling-elders_a out_o of_o tertullion_n cyprian_n epiphanius_n bâ—sil_n chrysostome_n hierome_n eusâ—bius_n augustine_n origen_n isidore_n the_o first_o counsel_n of_o tâ—lido_n other_o testimony_n observe_v by_o justellus_n and_o voetius_fw-la bilson_n answer_v confute_v chap._n x._o the_o consent_n of_o protestant_a writer_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o opposite_n for_o ruling-elders_a citatâ—ons_n of_o sundry_a protestant_a writer_n to_o this_o purpose_n this_o truth_n have_v extort_a a_o confession_n from_o wâ—itgist_n saravia_n sultiffe_a camero_n and_o m._n io._n wemy_n of_o craigtown_n chap._n xi_o dr._n field_n five_o argument_n against_o ruling-elders_a answer_v his_o first_o reason_n that_o no_o foot-step_n of_o ruling-elders_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o christian_a church_n answer_v five_o way_n footstep_n of_o ruling-elders_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n his_o second_o reason_n answer_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n not_o from_o 1_o tim._n 3._o only_a but_o from_o that_o and_o other_o place_n compare_v together_o his_o three_o reason_n answer_v by_o the_o câ—rtain_a bound_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ruling-elders_a his_o four_o reason_n answer_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o civil_a sanedrim_n his_o last_o reason_n concern_v the_o name_n hold_v not_o chap._n xii_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o whitegift_n and_o saravia_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ruling-elders_a the_o one_o allow_v of_o ruling-elders_a under_o a_o infidel_n magistrate_n but_o not_o under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n the_o other_o allow_v of_o they_o under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o not_o under_o a_o infidel_n that_o ruling-elders_a do_v not_o prejudge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o prelacy_n do_v which_o confute_v whitegift_n that_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v not_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a senior_n which_o confute_v saravia_n chap._n xiii_o whether_o ruling-elders_a have_v the_o power_n of_o decisive_a voice_n when_o they_o they_o sit_v in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n the_o affirmative_a prove_v by_o nine_o reason_n two_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v the_o place_n 1_o cor._n 14.32_o explain_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ordination_n of_o ruling-elders_a of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o office_n and_o of_o their_o maintenance_n that_o the_o want_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n the_o want_n of_o maintenance_n and_o the_o not_o continue_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n itself_o of_o ruling-elders_a the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n chap._n i._o of_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o church_n that_o this_o question_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v clear_v before_o the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o assembly_n that_o jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n prove_v by_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n objection_n answer_v the_o controversy_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n ii_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o eldership_n of_o particular_a congregation_n dr._n fields_n question_n whâ—ther_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o eldership_n of_o every_o congregation_n or_o to_o a_o common_a presbytery_n make_v up_o out_o of_o many_o congregation_n answer_v by_o a_o eightfold_a distinction_n a_o threefold_a conformity_n of_o those_o parishional_a eldership_n to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n chap._n iii_o of_o great_a presbytery_n which_o some_o call_v class_n three_o false_a gloss_n on_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o confute_v that_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o presbytery_n aâ—_n assembly_n of_o presbyter_n whereof_o also_o father_n and_o counsel_n do_v speak_v the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o classical_a presbytery_n declare_v both_o by_o good_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o apostolical_a pattern_n for_o assertion_n of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v prove_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o of_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n plant_v christian_n religion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n then_o do_v or_o can_v ordinary_o assemble_v into_o one_o place_n 2._o that_o in_o these_o city_n there_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o pastor_n 3._o that_o yet_o the_o whole_a within_o the_o city_n be_v one_o church_n 4._o that_o the_o whole_a be_v govern_v by_o one_o common_a presbytery_n from_o all_o which_o a_o corollary_n be_v draw_v for_o these_o our_o classical_a presbytery_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n provincial_a and_o national_n that_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o synod_n differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o presbytery_n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n
dead_a in_o sin_n to_o be_v mean_v but_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o walk_v in_o his_o obedience_n god_n authorise_v they_o and_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n choose_v and_o call_v they_o undertake_v the_o government_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v labour_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o same_o in_o christ_n 3._o say_v junius_n a_o roll_a elder_n shall_v pray_v for_o the_o spirit_n and_o gift_n of_o his_o call_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o call_n and_o not_o be_v like_o he_o that_o play_v the_o sultan_n but_o a_o souter_n he_o must_v do_v his_o office_n neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la he_o himself_o being_n parcus_n deorum_n caltor_n &_o infrequens_fw-la nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v all_o through_o contention_n and_o strife_n about_o particular_n tuum_fw-la si_fw-mi duo_fw-la de_fw-la nostras_fw-la tollas_fw-la pro_fw-la nomina_fw-la rebus_fw-la praelia_fw-la i_o may_v say_v jurgia_fw-la cessarent_fw-la pax_fw-la sine_fw-la light_fw-la foret_fw-la nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d empiring_a and_o lording_n among_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n elder_n 20.26.27_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o minister_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n say_v the_o only_a lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v himself_o only_a to_o do_v a_o pleasure_n or_o to_o get_v preferment_n to_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v nay_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o by_o establish_v good_a order_n and_o wholesome_a law_n in_o the_o church_n but_o he_o must_v carry_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serviceable_o and_o ministerial_o for_o as_o his_o function_n be_v officium_fw-la and_o jurisdictio_fw-la so_o it_o be_v munus_fw-la a_o burdensome_a service_n and_o charge_n lay_v upon_o he_o that_o a_o roll_a elder_a may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o duty_n be_v requisite_a viz._n duty_n of_o his_o conversation_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o call_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o conversation_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n paul_n require_v in_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 1.6.7.8_o that_o he_o be_v blameless_a have_v a_o good_a report_n not_o accuse_v of_o riot_n or_o unruly_a vigilant_a sober_a of_o good_a behaviour_n give_v to_o hospitality_n a_o lover_n of_o good_a man_n just_a holy_a temperate_a not_o give_v to_o wine_n no_o striker_n not_o greedy_a of_o filthy_a lucre_n not selfe-willed_o selfe-willed_n not_o soon_o angry_a but_o patient_a not_o a_o brawler_n not_o covetous_a one_o that_o rule_v well_o his_o own_o house_n have_v his_o child_n in_o subjection_n with_o all_o gravity_n one_o that_o follow_v after_o righteousness_n godliness_n faith_n love_n patience_n meekness_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o like_a part_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o exemplary_a conversation_n be_v require_v of_o pastor_n as_o they_o be_v elder_n belong_v unto_o rule_v elder_n also_o this_o be_v plain_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o will_v distinguish_v with_o the_o schoolman_n a_o twofold_a power_n the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v different_a in_o sundry_a respect_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o order_n comprehend_v such_o thing_n as_o a_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n may_v do_v without_o a_o commission_n from_o any_o presbytery_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n to_o celebrate_v marriage_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a to_o catechise_v to_o admonish_v etc._n etc._n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n comprehend_v such_o thing_n as_o a_o minister_n can_v do_v by_o himself_o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n but_o they_o be_v do_v by_o a_o session_n presbytery_n or_o synod_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o minister_n or_o minister_n have_v commission_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o same_o such_o as_o ordination_n and_o admission_n suspension_n deprivation_n and_o communication_n and_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o make_v of_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o such_o like_a whereof_o we_o bold_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n 2._o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v the_o radical_a and_o fundamental_a power_n and_o make_v a_o minister_n susceptive_a and_o capable_a of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o order_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v in_o external_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n four_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v sometime_o unlawful_a in_o the_o use_n yet_o not_o void_a in_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n when_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o use_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o itself_o if_o a_o minister_n do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v without_o his_o own_o parish_n want_v also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o bound_n where_o he_o do_v the_o same_o such_o act_n be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o of_o no_o effect_n but_o if_o without_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n aforesaid_a he_o baptise_v a_o infant_n or_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n though_o his_o act_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o of_o force_n and_o the_o sacrament_n remain_v a_o true_a sacrament_n now_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o aver_v that_o this_o twofold_a power_n of_o order_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n belongeh_a to_o rule_v elder_n as_o well_o as_o to_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o representative_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o roll_a elder_n be_v necessary_a constituent_a member_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o decisive_a voice_n no_o less_o than_o pastor_n howbeit_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o decree_n enact_v by_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o minister_n alone_o for_o pastor_n alone_o exercise_v some_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o receive_n of_o a_o penitent_a etc._n etc._n be_v not_o these_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o some_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n high_a or_o low_o or_o be_v they_o any_o other_o than_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n wherein_o roll_a elder_n voice_v the_o power_n of_o order_n alone_o shall_v make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o roll_a elder_n for_o by_o the_o power_n of_o order_n the_o pastor_n do_v preach_v the_o word_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n pray_v in_o public_a bless_v the_o congregation_n celebrate_v marriage_n which_o the_o roll_a elder_n can_v therefore_o it_o be_v false_o say_v by_o that_o rail_a rabshakeh_n who_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o ep._n pag._n 7._o that_o the_o roll_a elder_n want_v nothing_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o that_o they_o preach_v not_o nor_o baptise_v in_o public_a congregation_n yet_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o pastor_n do_v by_o his_o power_n of_o order_n the_o roll_a elder_a aught_o also_o to_o do_v by_o his_o own_o power_n of_o order_n and_o if_o we_o will_v know_v how_o much_o of_o this_o power_n of_o order_n be_v common_a to_o both_o let_v we_o note_v that_o pastor_n do_v some_o thing_n by_o their_o power_n of_o order_n which_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n thing_n of_o this_o sort_n a_o roll_a elder_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v by_o his_o power_n of_o order_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o election_n and_o ordination_n to_o such_o a_o office_n for_o example_n every_o christian_a be_v bind_v in_o charity_n to_o admonish_v and_o reprove_v his_o brother_n that_o offend_v first_o privately_z then_o before_o witness_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n levit._n 19.17_o matth._n 18.15.16.17_o this_o a_o roll_a elder_a aught_o to_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o call_n and_o with_o authority_n 1_o thess._n 5.12_o private_a christian_n ought_v in_o charity_n to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a joh._n 4.29_o act._n 18.26_o to_o exhort_v the_o negligent_a heb._n 3.15_o &_o 10.24_o 25._o to_o comfort_v the_o afflict_a 1_o thess._n 5.11_o to_o support_v the_o weak_a 1_o thess._n 5.14_o to_o restore_v he_o that_o fall_v
of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n it_o iâ—_n say_v that_o paul_n kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v with_o they_o all_o and_o they_o all_o weep_v sore_o act_v 20.36.37_o compare_v with_o verse_n 28._o here_o be_v some_o good_a number_n import_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o be_v to_o the_o pastor_n thereof_o collective_o take_v christ_n say_v the_o devil_n shall_v cast_v some_o of_o you_o into_o prison_n revel_v 2.10_o which_o if_o not_o only_o yet_o principal_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o pastor_n though_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o whole_a church_n this_o be_v more_o plain_a of_o the_o church_n of_o thyatira_n verse_n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o you_o i_o say_v &_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o thyatira_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v say_v pareus_n tibi_fw-la â—spicopo_fw-la cum_fw-la collegis_fw-la &_o reliquo_fw-la coetui_fw-la dico_fw-la paul_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o philippi_n phil._n 1.1_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v already_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o that_o city_n yet_o the_o apostle_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v unto_o they_o epaphroditus_n also_o phil._n 2.25_o be_v short_o thereafter_o to_o send_v unto_o they_o timotheus_n verse_n 19_o yea_o to_o come_v himself_o verse_n 24._o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o scarcity_n of_o labourer_n in_o that_o harvest_n epaphras_n and_o archippus_n be_v pastor_n to_o the_o church_n at_o colosse_n and_o who_o beside_o we_o can_v tell_v but_o paul_n send_v unto_o they_o also_o tychicus_n and_o onesimuâ—_n col._n 4.7.9_o now_o touch_v the_o three_o proposition_n no_o man_n who_o understand_v will_v imagine_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n within_o one_o of_o those_o great_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o parish_n as_o there_o be_v meet_v place_n for_o worship_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o controversy_n who_o do_v begin_v the_o division_n of_o parish_n but_o whosoever_o it_o be_v whether_o evaristus_n or_o higinus_n or_o dionysius_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o than_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v in_o every_o city_n or_o to_o say_v in_o every_o church_n that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tit._n 1.5_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_v 14.22_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o anti-prelaticall_a writer_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v and_o by_o the_o prelatical_a writer_n also_o the_o last_o proposition_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o so_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o make_v the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n within_o one_o city_n to_o be_v one_o church_n be_v their_o union_n under_o and_o their_o subjection_n unto_o the_o same_o church_n government_n and_o governor_n a_o multitude_n may_v be_v one_o church_n though_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v together_o into_o one_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o example_n it_o may_v fall_v forth_o that_o a_o congregation_n can_v meet_v together_o into_o one_o but_o into_o divers_a place_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v so_o for_o some_o year_n together_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o large_a parish-church_n as_o may_v contain_v they_o all_o so_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o must_v meet_v in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o a_o multitude_n can_v be_v one_o church_n unless_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o church_n government_n and_o under_o the_o same_o governor_n by_o one_o church_n i_o mean_v one_o ecclesiastical_a republic_n even_o as_o the_o like_a union_n under_o civil_a government_n and_o governor_n make_v one_o corporation_n when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n 20.28_o he_o exhort_v they_o all_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o hierome_n speak_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o say_v not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n of_o amsterdam_n because_o all_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o all_o which_o have_v be_v say_v i_o infer_v this_o corollary_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o presbytery_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o do_v ordain_v depose_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n do_v consist_v of_o so_o many_o pastor_n and_o elder_n as_o can_v with_o conveniency_n meet_v ordinary_o together_o which_o be_v a_o pattern_n and_o warrant_n for_o our_o classical_a presbytery_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v in_o some_o town_n no_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n than_o do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o the_o pastor_n or_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o that_o congregation_n might_n and_o do_v manage_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n therein_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o in_o those_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n than_o can_v meet_v together_o into_o one_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o presbytery_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n within_o such_o a_o city_n for_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o christian_a congregation_n in_o landward_o village_n the_o persecution_n force_v christian_n to_o choose_v the_o shelter_n of_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o infidel_n in_o those_o day_n be_v call_v pagani_n because_o they_o alone_o dwell_v in_o pagis_fw-la and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o adjacent_a to_o city_n we_o must_v think_v the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o common_a presbytery_n their_o own_o pastor_n and_o elder_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o howsoever_o it_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n that_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o as_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o meet_v together_o for_o manage_v the_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o church-government_n the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o divers_a city_n can_v not_o convenient_o have_v such_o ordinary_a meeting_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n only_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n within_o one_o city_n have_v such_o conveniency_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v we_o do_v not_o forsake_v but_o follow_v the_o pattern_n when_o we_o join_v together_o a_o number_n of_o pastor_n and_o elder_n out_o of_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o convenient_a circuit_n to_o make_v up_o a_o common_a presbytery_n which_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o govern_v those_o congregation_n for_o if_o the_o presbytery_n which_o we_o find_v in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n plant_v church_n be_v a_o sure_a pattern_n for_o our_o classical_a presbytery_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v than_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o church-government_n of_o excommunication_n ordination_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o primitive_a presbytery_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o those_o our_o classical_a or_o great_a presbytery_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n touch_v synod_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v what_o their_o power_n be_v and_o thereafter_o give_v argument_n for_o the_o same_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o we_o ascribe_v unto_o synod_n be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n and_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o presbytery_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o presbytery_n do_v exercise_v it_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o in_o matter_n proper_a to_o the_o congregation_n within_o their_o circuit_n synod_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n in_o matter_n which_o be_v common_a to_o a_o whole_a province_n or_o nation_n or_o if_o in_o matter_n proper_a to_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o presbytery_n it_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o either_o presbytery_n have_v err_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o own_o matter_n or_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o synod_n from_o the_o presbytery_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o appellation_n or_o by_o reference_n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v threefold_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o our_o writer_n and_o all_o these_o three_o do_v in_o manner_n foresay_a belong_v unto_o synod_n in_o respect_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n a_o synod_n be_v judex_n or_o testis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o external_a order_n and_o policy_n in_o circumstance_n a_o contriver_n of_o a_o
against_o we_o 18.17_o our_o saviour_n precept_n tell_v the_o church_n wheresoever_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o visible_a political_a church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o invisible_a catholic_a church_n it_o be_v ever_o mean_v say_v they_o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n use_v to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n &_o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o whole_a province_n or_o nation_n the_o plural_a number_n be_v use_v as_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n the_o church_n of_o asia_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n do_v deliver_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n neither_o to_o classical_a presbytery_n nor_o to_o synod_n but_o to_o particular_a congregation_n only_o answ._n 1._o this_o place_n prove_v indeed_o that_o particular_a church_n have_v their_o own_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v it_o 2._o yea_o it_o prove_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v it_o not_o for_o christ_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o word_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n now_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n a_o high_a ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n beside_o the_o particular_a synagogicall_a court_n so_o that_o by_o point_v out_o the_o form_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n he_o recommend_v a_o subordination_n and_o not_o a_o independency_n of_o particular_a church_n 3._o by_o the_o church_n in_o that_o place_n be_v mean_v the_o competent_a consistory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n respective_o this_o sense_n be_v give_v by_o parker_n 318._o though_o he_o be_v most_o tender_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o congregation_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o say_v he_o since_o christ_n will_v have_v every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o church_n matth._n 18._o or_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o church_n shall_v displease_v he_o yet_o ever_o it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o many_o church_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a exposition_n i_o oppugn_v it_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o their_o own_o tenant_n and_o by_o scripture_n by_o reason_n because_o the_o rule_n of_o geometrical_a proportion_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v prove_v a_o congregation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o national_n church_n even_o as_o one_o man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o congregation_n for_o as_o five_o be_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o five_o hundred_o so_o be_v five_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o by_o their_o own_o ground_n because_o they_o hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o unite_n of_o a_o number_n of_o visible_a christian_n into_o one_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o holy_a covenant_n to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o god_n then_o say_v i_o we_o may_v say_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n because_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o scotland_n be_v unite_v together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o national_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o scripture_n also_o because_o act_n 8.1_o we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n not_o the_o church_n howbeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n above_o eight_o thousand_o christian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o these_o still_o in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o first_o scatter_v of_o they_o follow_v thereafter_o in_o that_o chapter_n this_o great_a number_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v usual_o assemble_v into_o one_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o they_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d house_n by_o house_n act_v 2.46_o and_o whereas_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o act_n 2.44_o and_o 5.12_o and_o 6.2_o we_o have_v before_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o place_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o act_n 4.32_o they_o be_v in_o one_o that_o be_v they_o be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o of_o one_o soul_n the_o second_o place_n may_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o precede_a word_n favour_v this_o exposition_n but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o multitude_n it_o prove_v not_o their_o meeting_n together_o into_o one_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a confluence_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n the_o last_o place_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o occasional_a meeting_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o meet_v turmatim_fw-la as_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n do_v assemble_v together_o jud._n 20.1_o another_o scripturall_a instance_n we_o give_v from_o 1_o pet._n 1.1_o with_o 5.2_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n in_o several_a province_n call_v they_o all_o one_o flock_n we_o read_v that_o laban_n have_v many_o flock_n genes_n 30.36.38_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o call_v one_o flock_n verse_n 31.32_o so_o be_v all_o the_o flock_n of_o jacob_n call_v one_o flock_n genes_n 32.7_o and_o 33.13_o in_o like_a manner_n every_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a church_n among_o those_o disperse_a jew_n be_v a_o flock_n but_o compare_v with_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o flock_n it_o be_v no_o more_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o congregation_n be_v both_o a_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o own_o member_n and_o a_o member_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o national_n church_n than_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o believer_n consider_v by_o himself_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o god_n yet_o compare_v with_o other_o he_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o all_o those_o way_n be_v he_o call_v in_o scripture_n sundry_a particular_a flock_n may_v be_v call_v one_o flock_n three_o way_n 1._o respectu_fw-la pastorum_fw-la when_o the_o same_o shepherd_n oversee_v &_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a see_v a_o example_n both_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n of_o shepherd_n luke_n 2.8_o and_o of_o the_o other_o act_v 20.28_o 2._o respectu_fw-la pabuli_fw-la so_o paul_n baynes_n speak_v of_o the_o low_a country_n 21._o where_o sundry_a congregation_n in_o one_o city_n make_v but_o one_o church_n say_v that_o the_o sheep_n feed_v together_o into_o one_o common_a pasture_n though_o they_o bite_v not_o on_o the_o same_o individual_a grass_n 3._o respectu_fw-la pedi_fw-la when_o many_o congregation_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o pastoral_n staff_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v further_a object_v that_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n do_v rob_v the_o congregation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n no_o less_o than_o the_o prelacy_n do_v so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o removal_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v change_v dominum_fw-la only_o not_o dominium_fw-la answer_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n for_o 1._o episcopal_a government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o christ_n have_v leave_v no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o one_o man_n presbyterial_a and_o synodical_a government_n be_v partly_o democraticall_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o do_v of_o matter_n of_o chief_a importance_n with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o congregation_n partly_o aristocratical_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n and_o their_o consistorial_n proceed_n and_o decree_n the_o monarchical_a part_n be_v christ_n peculiarly_a 2._o the_o prelacy_n permit_v not_o to_o congregation_n any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o church_n government_n but_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o particular_a eldership_n 358._o which_o as_o parker_n well_o note_v the_o classical_a presbytery_n do_v not_o 3._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n say_v baynes_n for_o church_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o bishop_n and_o consistory_n supra_fw-la wherein_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n of_o suffrage_n another_o thing_n to_o communicate_v with_o such_o a_o presbytery_n wherein_o themselves_o be_v member_n and_o judge_n with_o other_o 4._o the_o congregation_n do_v not_o agree_v not_o consent_v to_o episcopal_a government_n but_o be_v sufferer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o do_v hearty_o agree_v to_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n in_o witness_n whereof_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n thither_o to_o concur_v assist_v &_o voice_n 5._o special_a respect_n be_v have_v in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o congregation_n in_o all_o
who_o have_v receive_v christ_n to_o salvation_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enjoy_v he_o in_o his_o political_a ordinance_n by_o their_o own_o exercise_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o independent_o this_o be_v more_o than_o either_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v object_n ibid._n the_o union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n be_v as_o straight_o and_o immediate_a as_o the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o branch_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n &_o the_o wife_n therefore_o every_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v direct_a &_o immediate_a interest_n in_o and_o title_n to_o christ_n himself_o &_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o every_o ordinance_n of_o it_o answ._n the_o strait_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n express_v by_o these_o comparison_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n take_v political_o for_o then_o the_o union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n may_v be_v dissolve_v as_o often_o as_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a republic_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o the_o invisible_a church_n or_o at_o most_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n take_v metaphysical_o or_o entitative_o but_o i_o add_v withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v likewise_o understand_v of_o every_o faithful_a christian_a so_o that_o not_o only_o every_o true_a church_n but_o every_o true_a member_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o union_n have_v direct_a and_o immediate_a title_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o his_o ordinance_n for_o his_o edification_n and_o salvation_n this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o argument_n can_v conclude_v and_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o ibid._n object_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o church_n even_o the_o minister_n themselves_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v paul_n cephas_n and_o apollo_n then_o may_v every_o church_n use_v and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n immediate_o under_o christ._n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a 1_o cor._n 3.24_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n answ._n neither_o can_v this_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v you_o whether_o paul_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o collective_o of_o the_o church_n but_o distributive_o of_o every_o believer_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o comfortable_a enjoyment_n and_o benefit_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v his_o salvation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o may_v say_v to_o the_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a congregation_n all_o thing_n be_v you_o whether_o session_n or_o presbyteris_fw-la or_o provincial_n or_o general_n assembly_n and_o what_o wonder_n god_n be_v our_o father_n christ_n our_o elder_a brother_n the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o comforter_n the_o angel_n our_o keeper_n heaven_n our_o inheritance_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o strange_a thing_n to_o hear_v that_o as_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n so_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o our_o good_a and_o benefit_n 13.8.10_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tyranny_n for_o hurt_n but_o a_o ministry_n for_o help_v these_o be_v the_o objection_n allege_v for_o the_o independent_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o congregation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o some_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o weapon_n against_o we_o make_v objection_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o we_o take_v for_o a_o platform_n they_o say_v 344._o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o as_o the_o particular_a church_n be_v now_o for_o they_o be_v not_o entire_a church_n of_o themselves_o but_o member_n of_o the_o national_a church_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o be_v then_o the_o sacrifice_n 161._o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v one_o church_n have_v reference_n to_o one_o temple_n one_o high_a priest_n one_o altar_n &_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n shall_v in_o the_o entire_a and_o personal_a part_n meet_v and_o communicate_v together_o in_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n so_o dispose_v and_o order_v that_o that_o communion_n shall_v be_v have_v after_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n and_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n for_o in_o the_o temple_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v offer_v for_o the_o whole_a national_a church_n so_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o ephod_n and_o upon_o the_o breastplate_n and_o the_o twelve_o loaf_n of_o show_n bread_n be_v for_o israel_n sign_n of_o remembrance_n before_o the_o lord_n 162._o that_o now_o the_o church_n consist_v not_o as_o then_o of_o a_o nation_n but_o of_o particular_a assembly_n ordinary_o communicate_v together_o in_o all_o the_o church_n holy_a thing_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v no_o representative_a church_n now_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a absence_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v represent_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n 163.191_o that_o beside_o all_o this_o if_o we_o take_v the_o representative_a church_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o a_o pattern_n then_o as_o there_o not_o only_o hard_a cause_n be_v open_v and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o the_o sacrifice_n daily_o offer_v and_o the_o most_o solemn_a service_n perform_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o now_o in_o the_o representative_a church_n such_o as_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n consist_v of_o officer_n alone_o there_o must_v be_v not_o only_o the_o use_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n whether_o people_n be_v present_a or_o not_o for_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o solemn_a ordinance_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o of_o another_o answ._n 1._o to_o set_v aside_o the_o sacrifice_n &_o other_o ceremonial_a worship_n perform_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v god_n moral_a worship_n ordinary_o therein_o as_o prayer_n and_o the_o read_n &_o expound_v of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o whatsoever_o the_o synagogue_n have_v or_o whatsoever_o they_o want_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n and_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o church_n government_n else_o how_o shall_v we_o understand_v the_o excommunication_n or_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o every_o sin_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o appoint_v to_o be_v punish_v capital_o or_o else_o to_o be_v expiate_v by_o sacrifice_n but_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v so_o this_o prove_v that_o no_o excommunication_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v not_o then_o necessary_a for_o beside_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n the_o expiation_n whereof_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n in_o public_a sin_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n but_o rather_o make_v worse_o thereby_o even_o as_o now_o a_o public_a offender_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o rather_o increase_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o join_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n worship_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n impose_v upon_o he_o neither_o yet_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v the_o scandal_n of_o public_a offence_n punishable_a by_o bodily_a punishment_n but_o the_o church_n be_v a_o political_a body_n have_v she_o own_o law_n and_o her_o own_o censure_n no_o less_o than_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o as_o the_o synagogue_n be_v particular_a church_n political_o so_o all_o of_o they_o collective_o be_v one_o national_n church_n political_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a we_o mean_v of_o in_o our_o argument_n 4._o but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o national_n church_n of_o the_o jew_n metaphysical_o there_o be_v no_o representative_a thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v all_o the_o male_n who_o come_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o daily_a offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o by_o a_o representative_a church_n but_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o though_o there_o be_v twelve_o loaf_n of_o shewbread_n before_o
a_o reason_n of_o he_o or_o for_o write_v a_o justification_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o such_o as_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v more_o thorough_o resolve_v concern_v the_o same_o but_o that_o rather_o they_o will_v make_v use_n hereof_o as_o a_o key_n by_o divine_a providence_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o open_v a_o door_n unto_o further_a light_n second_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reason_n for_o assert_v those_o two_o point_n by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v be_v main_o oppose_v by_o satan_n for_o he_o it_o be_v who_o cunning_a conveyance_n of_o old_a make_v the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n to_o come_v into_o dessuetude_n through_o the_o sloth_n or_o rather_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o teacher_n as_o ambrose_n complain_v and_o yet_o time_n have_v not_o so_o obliterate_v that_o ancient_a order_n 5._o but_o that_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o official_o chancellor_n commissary_n churchwarden_n and_o high-commission_n man_n yea_o at_o rome_n itself_o in_o the_o cardinal_n the_o same_o old_a serpent_n it_o be_v who_o instigation_n make_v licinius_n while_o he_o do_v intend_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n to_o fall_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v straight_o inhibit_v all_o counsel_n meeting_n and_o conâ—erencies_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n be_v draw_v into_o one_o of_o two_o snare_n aut_fw-la enim_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o say_v eusebius_n 44._o either_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o violate_v the_o law_n or_o to_o overthrow_v the_o rite_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o give_v obedience_n in_o that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v command_v for_o great_a and_o weighty_a deliberation_n undertake_v about_o thing_n controvert_v can_v proceed_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o way_n but_o by_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o counsel_n the_o arminian_n in_o the_o netherlands_o find_v out_o another_o of_o satan_n wile_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a synod_n but_o for_o their_o next_o best_a they_o require_v of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n twelve_o condition_n 25._o and_o the_o nine_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o that_o synod_n any_o determination_n or_o decree_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n but_o only_o a_o accommodation_n or_o conference_n and_o that_o still_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o the_o particular_a church_n to_o accept_v or_o to_o reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o endless_a controversy_n and_o just_o cry_v down_o in_o the_o synod_n moreover_o satan_n ever_o wise_a in_o his_o own_o principle_n find_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n like_o a_o invincible_a samson_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n and_o government_n as_o be_v preserve_v in_o integrity_n can_v neither_o admit_v heresy_n nor_o schism_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o prelacy_n as_o his_o traitorous_a dalilah_n to_o betray_v that_o samson_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o now_o adverse_a philistines_n the_o papist_n by_o steal_v away_o both_o their_o roll_a elder_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n for_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v that_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v their_o great_a strength_n lie_v and_o that_o without_o these_o two_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v like_o so_o many_o scopae_fw-la dissolute_a both_o sparse_v and_o by_o themselves_o alone_a may_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n when_o thus_o the_o romish-affected_n dalilah_n have_v take_v away_o their_o strength_n from_o they_o she_o be_v bold_a to_o uâ—tâ—r_v her_o insult_a voice_n in_o the_o service-book_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n the_o philistine_n be_v upon_o thou_o samson_n the_o papist_n be_v upon_o thou_o scotland_n in_o this_o case_n they_o do_v not_o as_o samson_n then_o presume_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o know_v he_o be_v depart_v from_o they_o 15._o they_o cry_v out_o return_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o god_n of_o host_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n behold_v and_o visit_v this_o vine_n and_o the_o vineyard_n which_o thy_o own_o right_a hand_n have_v plant_v 50.5_o they_o do_v again_o ask_v the_o way_n to_o zion_n with_o their_o face_n thitherward_o say_v come_v and_o let_v we_o join_v ourselves_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v forget_v and_o now_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o great_a name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n throughout_o all_o generation_n they_o have_v by_o his_o heal_a hand_n quick_o recover_v their_o strength_n 1._o strength_n i_o may_v well_o call_v it_o for_o say_v a_o learned_a divine_a as_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o bodily_a strength_n so_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o counsel_n vis_fw-la unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la power_n be_v put_v together_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o in_o this_o he_o do_v agree_v with_o bellarm._n that_o though_o god_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v preserve_v his_o church_n without_o synod_n yet_o according_a to_o ordinary_a providence_n they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o right_a government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o interweave_v and_o combine_v of_o strength_n by_o join_v the_o roll_a elder_n of_o every_o congregation_n with_o the_o pastor_n or_o pastor_n thereof_o into_o a_o particular_a eldership_n by_o join_v also_o commissioner_n pastor_n and_o eâ—ders_n from_o many_o particular_a eldership_n ordinary_o into_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o more_o solemn_o provincial_a synod_n 6.4_o final_o by_o join_v commissioner_n pastor_n and_o elder_n from_o many_o classical_a ppresbytery_n into_o a_o national_n assembly_n this_o do_v indeed_o make_v a_o church_n beautiful_a as_o tirza_n comely_a as_o jerusalem_n terrible_a as_o a_o army_n with_o banner_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o this_o form_n of_o church_n government_n shall_v still_o be_v dislike_v by_o some_o who_o dislike_n shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o more_o commend_v it_o to_o all_o pious_a mind_n i_o mean_v by_o profane_a man_n who_o escape_v not_o without_o censure_n under_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n as_o they_o do_v under_o the_o prelacy_n by_o heretic_n who_o can_v find_v favour_n with_o a_o national_n synod_n of_o many_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n as_o they_o do_v with_o a_o few_o popish_a prelate_n by_o matchavellians_n also_o who_o do_v foresee_v that_o presbyterial_a synodical_a government_n be_v conform_v not_o to_o the_o lesbian_a rule_n of_o humane_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o inflexible_a rule_n of_o divine_a institution_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o innovation_n in_o religion_n 3._o be_v they_o never_o so_o conducible_a to_o political_a intention_n some_o there_o be_v who_o whet_v their_o tongue_n like_o a_o sword_n and_o bend_v their_o bow_n to_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n even_o bitter_a word_n they_o will_v wound_v both_o the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n 22.21_o with_o this_o hateful_a imputation_n that_o they_o be_v in_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n sure_o i_o be_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v render_v unto_o câ—esar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n he_o do_v plain_o insinuate_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n need_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o prelate_n do_v assume_v to_o themselves_o all_o that_o power_n of_o determine_v controversy_n make_v canon_n ordain_v suspend_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v which_o now_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n do_v claim_v as_o they_o by_o right_n to_o i_o it_o appear_v a_o grand_a mystery_n and_o worthy_a of_o deliberation_n in_o the_o wise_a consistory_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a be_v right_o use_v and_o nothing_o encroach_a upon_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o intolerable_a prejudice_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o very_a same_o power_n in_o prelate_n though_o both_o abuse_v and_o mix_v with_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o for_o aâ—l_o that_o prejudicial_a to_o sovereignty_n yet_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n can_v moliâ—ie_v the_o tongue_n of_o thâ—se_a man_n one_o will_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bridle_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o approve_v and_o ratify_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n perceive_v â—_o truâ—â—_n that_o god_n honour_n and_o his_o honour_n god_n law_n and_o his_o law_n may_v well_o subsist_v together_o last_o as_o in_o publish_v this_o
in_o synod_n be_v threefold_a dogmatic_a diataktick_a and_o critic_n whether_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v press_v upon_o such_o as_o profess_v scruple_n of_o conscience_n there_o anent_o chap._n v._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbytery_n â—â—erto_o take_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o republic_n and_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o she_o with_o other_o society_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o guide_v they_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v her_o assembly_n chap._n vi_o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o christ_n institution_n the_o will_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n be_v show_v two_o way_n 1._o because_o else_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o he_o have_v commit_v spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o assembly_n and_o court_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a yet_o have_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n all_o the_o particular_a kind_n degree_n and_o bound_n thereof_o and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n the_o particular_a kind_n of_o synod_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o general_a warrant_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n be_v mix_v though_o not_o mere_a divine_a ordinance_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o jewish_a church_n that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n aâ—_n lest_o two_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o sanedrim_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o synagogical_a consistory_n be_v not_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a prove_v against_o sutliffe_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a sanedrim_n prove_v against_o the_o same_o sutliffe_n both_o from_o the_o institution_n thereof_o deuâ—_n 17._o and_o from_o the_o restitution_n 2_o chron._n 19_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n jer._n 26._o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o argument_n prove_v against_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o jewish_a church_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v jewish_n but_o under_o the_o common_a respect_n and_o account_v of_o a_o political_a church_n chap._n viii_o the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o act_n 15._o that_o we_o find_v act_n 15._o a_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o authority_n impose_v their_o decree_n upon_o many_o particular_a congregation_n four_o answer_n make_v to_o this_o argument_n find_v not_o to_o be_v satisfactory_a chap._n ix_o the_o six_o argument_n token_n from_o the_o geometrical_a proportion_n this_o argument_n from_o proportion_n do_v hold_v whether_o we_o compare_v the_o collective_n of_o church_n among_o themselves_o or_o the_o representative_n among_o themselves_o or_o the_o representative_n and_o collective_n together_o chap._n x._o the_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n that_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v unity_n or_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n other_o remedy_n declare_v to_o be_v ineffectual_a chap._n xi_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n answer_v the_o place_n math._n 18.17_o discuss_v that_o one_o visible_a political_a church_n may_v comprehend_v many_o congregation_n prove_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n do_v not_o rob_v the_o congregation_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o the_o prelacy_n do_v a_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o metaphysical_o or_o political_o this_o distinction_n explain_v serve_v to_o obviate_v sundry_a argument_n alledgeâ—_n for_o the_o independent_a power_n of_o congregation_n other_o two_o objection_n answer_v which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v the_o first_o part_n concern_v rul_a elder_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o word_n elder_a lay_v elder_a rule_v elder_a the_o word_n elder_a answer_v to_o zaken_v in_o the_o hebrew_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a it_o have_v four_o different_a signification_n 1._o it_o note_v age._n 2_o antiquity_n 3._o venerability_n 4._o a_o office_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n elder_a be_v oppose_v to_o young_a as_o 1_o tim._n 5.1_o rebuke_v not_o a_o elder_a but_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o father_n &_o the_o young_a man_n as_o brethren_n 1_o pet._n 5.5_o likewise_o you_o young_a submit_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o elder_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o apostle_n john_n call_v the_o elder_a because_o he_o outlive_v the_o other_o apostle_n 2_o john_n 1._o and_o 3._o vers_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o second_o signification_n elder_a be_v oppose_v to_o modern_a mat._n 15.2_o why_o do_v thy_o disciple_n transgress_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o be_v of_o they_o of_o old_a time_n mat._n 5.21_o in_o the_o three_o signification_n we_o find_v the_o word_n isa._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o from_o israel_n the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_a vezaken_v that_o be_v the_o worthy_n among_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v respect_v for_o wisdom_n the_o same_o word_n and_o peradverture_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v turn_v elder_a exod._n 2.16_o eth-zikne_a israel_n the_o elder_n of_o israel_n so_o the_o spanish_a seijor_n the_o french_a seigneur_n the_o italian_a signore_v all_o come_n from_o the_o latin_a senior_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o respect_n or_o one_o venerable_a for_o dignity_n gift_n prudence_n or_o piety_n contrariwise_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n nor_o wisdom_n man_n despicable_a for_o lack_v of_o gift_n and_o understanding_n be_v call_v child_n isa._n 3.4.12_o ephes._n 4.14_o but_o it_o be_v the_o four_o signification_n which_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v withal_o and_o so_o a_o elder_n be_v a_o spiritual_a officer_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n act_v 14.23_o when_o they_o have_v by_o voice_n make_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o elder_n because_o of_o the_o maturity_n of_o knowledge_n wisdom_n gift_n and_o gravity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o name_n of_o senator_n be_v borrow_v from_o senes_fw-la before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v particular_o of_o those_o elder_n of_o which_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v know_v they_o by_o their_o right_a name_n lest_o we_o nickname_v and_o miscall_a they_o some_o reproachful_o and_o other_o ignorant_o call_v they_o lay_v elder_n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o laity_n be_v popish_a and_o antichristian_a and_o they_o who_o have_v narrow_o consider_v the_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v note_v this_o distinction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n whence_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o 8._o the_o name_n of_o clergy_n appropriate_a to_o minister_n be_v full_a of_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n and_o have_v make_v the_o holy_a people_n of_o god_n to_o be_v despise_v as_o if_o they_o be_v profane_a and_o unclean_a in_o comparison_n of_o their_o minister_n 37._o gerard_n liken_v those_o who_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o pharisee_n who_o call_v themselves_o by_o that_o name_n for_o that_o their_o holiness_n do_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n pharisee_fw-mi he_o cit_v tertullian_n origen_n epiphanius_n ambrose_n and_o confirm_v it_o from_o luke_n 18.10_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o some_o counsel_n discharge_v the_o laity_n from_o presume_v to_o enter_v within_o the_o choir_n 69._o or_o to_o stand_v among_o the_o clergy_n near_o the_o altar_n two_o reason_n be_v allege_v why_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n second_o because_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n now_o both_o these_o reason_n do_v agree_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o may_v not_o say_v with_o david_n psal._n 16.5_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o inheritance_n and_o of_o who_o also_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n or_o lot_n for_o peter_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n 2.12_o 1_o pet._n 5.3_o where_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a we_o may_v challenge_v bishop_n hall_n who_o borrow_v a_o gloss_n from_o bellarmine_n and_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n tell_v we_o that_o peter_n charge_v his_o fellow_n bishop_n not_o to_o domineer_v over_o their_o clergy_n so_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o text_n both_o the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n because_o the_o bishop_n only_o be_v mean_v by_o elder_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v the_o bishop_n
galat._n 6.1_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a matth._n 25.36.40_o to_o reconcile_v those_o who_o be_v at_o variance_n matth._n 5.9_o to_o contend_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o jude_n v._n 3._o 1_o pet._n 3.15_o all_o which_o be_v incumbent_a to_o the_o roll_a elder_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o call_n to_o conclude_v then_o the_o call_z of_o rule_v elder_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o to_o assist_v and_o voice_n in_o all_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v their_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n 2._o to_o watch_v diligent_o over_o the_o whole_a flock_n all_o these_o way_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v and_o to_o do_v by_o authority_n that_o which_o other_o christian_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o charity_n which_o be_v their_o power_n of_o order_n and_o the_o elder_n which_o neglect_v any_o one_o of_o these_o two_o whereunto_o his_o calling_n lead_v he_o shall_v make_v answer_n to_o god_n for_o it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_fw-mi the_o bond_n of_o his_o own_o call_n and_o covenant_n do_v all_o bind_v sin_n upon_o his_o soul_n if_o either_o he_o give_v not_o diligence_n in_o private_a by_o admonish_v all_o man_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o the_o case_n require_v or_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o keep_v either_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o consistory_n within_o the_o congregation_n where_o his_o charge_n be_v or_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o keep_v then_o his_o pastor_n when_o he_o be_v call_v and_o design_v thereunto_o chap._n iii_o the_o first_o argument_n for_o roll_a elder_n take_v from_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v show_v what_o rule_v elder_n be_v it_o follow_v to_o show_v scripture_n and_o divine_a right_n for_o they_o our_o first_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n thus_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o office-bearer_n the_o jewish_a church_n have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v jewish_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n such_o aught_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v also_o but_o the_o jewish_a church_n not_o as_o it_o be_v jewish_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n have_v elder_n of_o the_o people_n who_o assist_v in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o be_v member_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n therefore_o such_o aught_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v also_o the_o proposition_n will_v no_o man_n call_v in_o question_n for_o quod_fw-la competit_fw-la alicui_fw-la qua_fw-la tali_fw-la competit_fw-la omni_fw-la tali_fw-la that_o which_o agree_v to_o any_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n agree_v to_o every_o church_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o political_a body_n and_o settle_a ecclesiastical_a republic_n let_v we_o see_v then_o to_o the_o assumption_n the_o jewish_a church_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n but_o as_o it_o be_v jewish_n have_v a_o high_a priest_n typisy_v our_o great_a high_a priest_n jesus_n christ._n as_o it_o be_v jewish_n it_o have_v musician_n to_o play_v upon_o harp_n psaltery_n cymbal_n and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n in_o the_o temple_n 1_o chron._n 25.1_o concern_v which_o hear_v bellarmine_n confession_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr op_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o justinus_n say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o instrument_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o imperfection_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o instrument_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o church_n we_o confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o use_n of_o musical_a instrument_n agree_v not_o alike_o with_o the_o perfect_a and_o with_o the_o imperfect_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o begin_v but_o of_o late_a to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o church_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o not_o as_o jewish_n it_o have_v four_o sort_n of_o ordinary_a office-bearer_n priest_n levite_n doctor_n and_o elder_n and_o we_o conformablie_o have_v pastor_n deacon_n doctor_n and_o elder_n 9_o to_o their_o priest_n and_o levit_n cyprian_a do_v right_o liken_v our_o pastor_n and_o deacon_n for_o howsoever_o sundry_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n which_o be_v typical_a and_o jewish_a only_o yet_o may_v we_o well_o parallel_v our_o pastor_n with_o their_o priest_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o perpetual_a ecclesiastical_a office_n common_a to_o both_o viz._n the_o teach_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n mal._n 2.7_o 2_o chron._n 19.8_o and_o our_o deacon_n with_o their_o levit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o material_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o a_o function_n likewise_o common_a to_o both_o 1_o chro._n 26.20_o &_o 23.24.28_o 745._o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v also_o doctor_n and_o school_n or_o college_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o true_a divinity_n among_o they_o and_o of_o tongue_n art_n and_o science_n necessary_a thereto_o 1_o chron._n 15.22.27_o 2_o king_n 22.14_o 1_o sam._n 19.20_o 2_o king_n 2.3.5_o act._n 19.9_o these_o office-bearer_n they_o have_v for_o no_o typical_a use_n but_o we_o have_v they_o for_o the_o same_o use_n and_o end_n for_o which_o they_o have_v they_o and_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o office-bearer_n among_o we_o we_o do_v as_o right_o warrant_v from_o the_o like_a sort_n among_o they_o as_o other_o while_o we_o warrant_v our_o baptise_v of_o infant_n from_o their_o circumcise_n of_o they_o our_o church_n by_o their_o synagogue_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v also_o such_o elder_n as_o we_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o beside_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o priest_n there_o be_v also_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o handle_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n jer._n 19.1_o take_v of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n by_o the_o prophet_n will_v have_v a_o representative_a body_n of_o all_o judah_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o for_o receive_v it_o as_o tremellius_n note_v so_o 2_o king_n 6.32_o elisha_n sit_v in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o elder_n sit_v with_o he_o we_o read_v 2_o chron._n 19.8_o that_o with_o the_o priest_n be_v join_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n to_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o controversy_n and_o howsoever_o many_o thing_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n after_o the_o captivity_n do_v wear_v to_o confusion_n and_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n still_o sit_v and_o voice_v in_o council_n with_o the_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n matth._n 16.21_o and_o 21.23_o and_o 26.57.59_o and_o 27.1.12_o mark_v 14_o 43._o luke_n 22.66_o act_n 4.5_o 10._o this_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o roman_a annalist_n baronius_n who_o confess_v further_o that_o as_o this_o be_v the_o form_n among_o the_o jew_n so_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o form_n observe_v in_o their_o time_n and_o senior_n then_o admit_v into_o counsel_n saravia_n himself_o who_o dispute_v so_o much_o against_o rule_v elder_n acknowledge_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n seniores_fw-la quidem_fw-la invenio_fw-la in_o consessu_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la veteris_fw-la synagoga_fw-la 108._o qui_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la i_o find_v indeed_o say_v he_o elder_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a synagogue_n which_o be_v not_o priest_n et_fw-la quamvis_fw-la paria_fw-la corum_fw-la essent_fw-la suffragia_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sufragiis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la 118._o cum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o say_v he_o their_o suffrage_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o judgement_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o then_o think_v you_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o we_o he_o say_v 118_o that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v their_o magistrate_n which_o in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o priest_n more_o than_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o church_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o their_o elder_n be_v their_o civil_a magistrate_n he_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n than_o this_o that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n zaken_v which_o be_v turn_v elder_a import_v a_o chief_a man_n or_o a_o ruler_n we_o answer_v first_o this_o be_v a_o bold_a conjecture_n which_o he_o have_v neither_o warrant_v by_o divine_a nor_o by_o humane_a testimony_n
he_o exercise_v of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v cease_v but_o since_o they_o do_v only_o assist_v the_o pastor_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a it_o follow_v that_o as_o touch_v the_o office_n of_o elder_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o persecution_n second_o there_o be_v senior_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o godly_a king_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n why_o not_o likewise_o among_o we_o three_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a both_o in_o the_o subject_n object_n and_o end_n so_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o other_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o outward_a man_n with_o a_o outward_a punishment_n which_o the_o presbytery_n can_v hinder_v for_o he_o may_v civil_o bind_v who_o the_o presbytery_n spiritual_o lose_v and_o civil_o loose_v who_o the_o presbytery_n spiritual_o bind_v and_o that_o because_o the_o magistrate_n seek_v not_o the_o repentance_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n by_o his_o punishment_n as_o the_o presbytery_n do_v but_o only_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o law_n together_o with_o the_o quietness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o delinquent_n serape_v not_o free_a of_o the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o be_v penitent_a and_o not_o obstinate_a 4._o how_o think_v whitgift_n that_o the_o christian_n magistrate_n can_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o seignory_n do_v under_o a_o tyrant_n can_v the_o magistrate_n by_o himself_o determine_v question_n of_o faith_n can_v he_o know_v what_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o circumstance_n be_v fit_a for_o each_o congregation_n can_v he_o excommunicate_v offender_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o bishop_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n yea_o and_o the_o civil_a too_o this_o be_v think_v no_o wrong_n to_o prince_n be_v it_o a_o wrong_n in_o the_o presbytery_n yet_o not_o in_o this_o prelacy_n good_a lord_n what_o a_o mystery_n be_v this_o 6._o when_o presbyter_n be_v establish_v in_o their_o full_a power_n there_o remain_v much_o power_n to_o the_o prince_n even_o in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o take_v diligent_a heed_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o indict_v synod_n and_o civil_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o to_o ratify_v the_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o to_o add_v unto_o they_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o civil_a sanction_n to_o punish_v heretic_n and_o all_o that_o disobey_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n to_o see_v that_o no_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v carry_v factious_o or_o rash_o but_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v determine_v in_o free_a assembly_n to_o provide_v for_o scholar_n college_n and_o kirkes_n that_o all_o corrupt_a way_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n by_o simony_n bribe_v patron_n etc._n etc._n be_v repress_v and_o final_o to_o compel_v all_o man_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 7._o whatsoever_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n ecclesiae_fw-la tamen_fw-la 452_o etc._n etc._n yet_o let_v he_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ruler_n such_o as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n elder_n and_o deacon_n their_o own_o power_n in_o handle_v ecclesiastical_a thing_n untouched_a and_o whole_a say_v danaeus_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v no_o more_o hinder_v the_o civil_a administration_n than_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v hinder_v it_o say_v the_o augustan_n confession_n 8._o we_o may_v answer_v by_o a_o just_a recrimination_n eccl._n that_o the_o prelacy_n not_o the_o presbytery_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o have_v often_o encroach_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o eight_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 14._o ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o light_v from_o their_o horse_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v prince_n nor_o base_o bow_v before_o they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v cause_v a_o bishop_n to_o disparage_v himself_o by_o do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o two_o year_n 17._o they_o also_o discharge_v prince_n from_o be_v present_a in_o any_o synod_n except_o the_o oâ—cumenicke_n â—7_z the_o 1._o council_n of_o toledo_n ordain_v that_o quoties_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la synodus_fw-la convenerit_fw-la toties_fw-la universalis_fw-la concilii_fw-la decretum_fw-la propter_fw-la salutem_fw-la principum_fw-la factum_fw-la peractis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la recitetur_fw-la ut_fw-la iniquorum_fw-la mens_fw-la territa_fw-la corrigatur_fw-la from_o which_o canon_n osiander_n collect_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1568._o present_v to_o king_n philip_n twelve_o article_n against_o the_o netherlands_o 309._o one_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n write_v unto_o and_o command_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o with_o the_o inquisition_n they_o shall_v accept_v of_o 15._o new_a bishop_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o contrary_a conceit_n of_o saravia_n 110.114.116_o he_o allow_v such_o elder_n as_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v to_o be_v join_v now_o with_o pastor_n under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o under_o a_o infidel_n magistrate_n he_o say_v they_o can_v have_v no_o place_n for_o he_o take_v the_o jewish_a elder_n to_o have_v be_v their_o magistrate_n &_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n none_o but_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v sit_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o general_a or_o national_n council_n and_o magistrate_n of_o city_n in_o particular_a consistory_n this_o be_v as_o foul_a a_o error_n as_o that_o of_o whitgift_n for_o 1._o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a elder_n that_o they_o be_v their_o magistrate_n we_o have_v confute_v before_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o no_o rule_v elder_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v now_o except_o christian_a magistrate_n yet_o may_v they_o have_v place_n under_o a_o infidel_n prince_n as_o joseph_n under_o pharaoh_n daniel_n under_o nebuchadnezar_n there_o have_v be_v both_o christian_a church_n and_o christian_a magistrate_n under_o heretical_a yea_o infidel_n prince_n 3._o if_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a senior_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n we_o demand_v quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la whither_o do_v they_o sit_v as_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o as_o man_n of_o singular_a gift_n choose_v for_o that_o effect_n if_o as_o magistrate_n then_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n of_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a function_n else_o how_o shall_v man_n by_o virtue_n of_o civil_a place_n sit_v in_o spiritual_a court_n if_o as_o man_n of_o singular_a gift_n choose_v to_o sit_v then_z may_z other_o aswell_o as_o they_o have_v the_o like_a gift_n and_o election_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v also_o 4._o saravia_n contradict_v himself_o â—20_n for_o a_o little_a after_o he_o admit_v grave_a and_o godly_a man_n in_o the_o judicatories_n of_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o be_v magistrate_n or_o private_a man_n sive_fw-la illi_fw-la magistratu_fw-la fungantur_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o rep_n vivre_fw-fr privati_fw-la chap._n xiii_o whether_o rule_v elder_n have_v the_o power_n of_o decisive_a voice_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o prebytery_n and_o synod_n there_o be_v sundry_a question_n propound_v by_o d._n field_n and_o other_o adversary_n of_o rule_v elder_n whereinto_o they_o think_v we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v they_o as_o 1._o whether_o rule_v elder_n ought_v to_o have_v decisive_a voice_n even_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n and_o approbation_n of_o minister_n 2._o whether_o these_o elder_n must_v be_v in_o every_o congregation_n with_o power_n of_o ordination_n deprivation_n suspension_n excommunication_n and_o absolution_n or_o whether_o this_o power_n be_v only_o in_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o divers_a church_n concur_v 3._o if_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n where_o be_v their_o ordination_n 4._o whether_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v perpetual_a or_o annual_a and_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o serve_v free_o or_o to_o have_v a_o stipend_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o since_o the_o reformation_n which_o luther_n begin_v it_o be_v ever_o maintain_v by_o the_o protestant_a writer_n that_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n alone_o but_o some_o of_o all_o sort_n among_o christian_n ought_v to_o have_v decisive_a voice_n in_o council_n but_o dr._n field_n will_v admit_v none_o to_o teach_v and_o define_v in_o council_n 4â—_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o
expound_v of_o maintenance_n and_o obedience_n for_o by_o double_a honour_n we_o may_v either_o simple_o understand_v much_o honour_n or_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n double_a honour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o widow_n who_o he_o have_v before_o command_v to_o honour_n 3._o as_o calvin_n expound_v the_o place_n both_o these_o interpretation_n do_v oecumenius_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n the_o other_o question_n propound_v by_o d._n field_n concern_v ruling_n elder_n shall_v have_v a_o resolution_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v conceive_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v for_o rule_v elder_n shall_v satisfy_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o understand_v though_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v the_o malicious_a nor_o they_o who_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a here_o end_v the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o part_n concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o authority_n thereof_o chap._n i._o of_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v some_o that_o call_v in_o question_n the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o classical_a presbytery_n of_o provincial_a synod_n and_o national_n assembly_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o praelaticall_a faction_n who_o we_o set_v aside_o but_o even_o some_o who_o be_v as_o antiepiscopall_a as_o we_o be_v the_o scrupulosity_n of_o such_o at_o least_o of_o many_o such_o herein_o do_v we_o conceive_v proceed_v not_o from_o any_o perverseness_n of_o mind_n but_o only_o from_o certain_a mistake_n which_o better_a information_n may_v remove_v but_o first_o of_o all_o we_o require_v those_o who_o we_o now_o labour_v to_o satisfy_v to_o condescend_v upon_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o whole_a collective_a body_n thereof_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o eldership_n represent_v the_o same_o for_o in_o vain_a do_v we_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n concern_v presbytery_n and_o assembly_n if_o this_o latent_fw-la prejudice_n still_o occupy_v their_o mind_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a exercise_v by_o the_o collective_a body_n which_o happy_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v do_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o well_o limit_a congregation_n but_o be_v manifest_o inconsistent_a with_o classical_a presbytery_n &_o synod_n because_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o all_o particular_a congregation_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o shire_n of_o a_o province_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v ordinary_o nor_o at_o all_o ordinat_o assemble_v together_o and_o if_o they_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o separatist_n themselves_o will_v in_o that_o case_n allow_v a_o dependencie_n or_o subordination_n of_o particular_a congregation_n unto_o the_o more_o general_a congregation_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o popular_a government_n be_v once_o clear_v it_o shall_v facilitate_v the_o other_o question_n concern_v the_o subordination_n of_o particular_a eldership_n to_o classâ—icall_a presbytery_n &_o synod_n now_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n why_o this_o popular_a government_n or_o exercise_n by_o jurisdiction_n by_o all_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o congregation_n first_o in_o every_o christian_a congregation_n there_o be_v some_o ruler_n some_o rule_v some_o governor_n some_o govern_v some_o that_o command_v some_o that_o obey_v as_o be_v manifest_a from_o hebr._n 13.17_o 1._o thes._n 5.12_o 1._o tim._n 5.17_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a congregation_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n every_o member_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o own_o condition_n the_o head_n as_o the_o head_n the_o eye_n as_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o a_o congregation_n be_v to_o have_v the_o principal_a conduâ—_n of_o business_n and_o to_o be_v head_n ear_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o congregation_n but_o this_o simile_n make_v rather_o for_o we_o then_o against_o we_o for_o though_o every_o member_n be_v useful_a and_o steadable_a in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o it_o be_v own_o condition_n yet_o every_o member_n neither_o can_v nor_o do_v exercise_v those_o principal_a action_n of_o see_v hear_v taste_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v not_o that_o other_o member_n can_v see_v hear_v taste_n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n and_o mouth_n do_v but_o they_o can_v at_o all_o see_v hear_v nor_o taste_v so_o if_o the_o ruler_n of_o a_o congregation_n be_v as_o the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n then_o other_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n can_v at_o all_o act_n those_o action_n of_o government_n which_o they_o act_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o who_o make_v the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n do_v notwithstanding_o hold_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v exercise_v the_o say_a jurisdiction_n as_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o eldership_n alone_o as_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la even_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n see_v as_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o eye_n alone_o as_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o do_v they_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o power_n itself_o 2_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o ascribe_v the_o former_a to_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o representative_a know_v that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o ruler_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n second_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o congregation_n the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n for_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n and_o ability_n of_o minister_n how_o shall_v they_o ordain_v they_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v of_o question_n and_o controversy_n of_o faith_n how_o shall_v they_o determine_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v heretic_n how_o shall_v they_o excommunicate_v they_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o evil_n proceed_v from_o another_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o oversight_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o a_o congregation_n paulinus_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n if_o they_o be_v all_o saint_n they_o mean_v appearant_o and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n such_o rom._n 1.7_o 1_o cor._n 1_o 2._o eph._n 1_o 1._o but_o say_v we_o again_o 1._o why_o may_v we_o not_o hold_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o saint_n at_o rome_n at_o corinth_n etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v not_o that_o all_o who_o be_v in_o those_o church_n be_v either_o true_o or_o appearant_o saint_n for_o some_o wicked_a one_o there_o be_v among_o they_o and_o manifest_o vicious_a rom._n 16_o 17_o 18._o 1_o cor._n 5.9.11_o but_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o so_o many_o as_o be_v saint_n at_o rome_n corinth_n etc._n etc._n mention_v they_o alone_o because_o to_o they_o and_o to_o none_o but_o they_o do_v god_n send_v his_o word_n for_o a_o blessing_n it_o be_v send_v to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v go_v and_o fall_v backward_o and_o be_v break_v and_o snare_v and_o take_v as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v 2._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n give_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n corinth_n and_o ephesus_n yet_o mr._n ainsworth_n himself_o answer_v mr._n bernard_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n by_o external_a call_n only_o wherewith_o many_o be_v call_v who_o be_v not_o choose_v and_o who_o have_v no_o appearant_a mark_n of_o election_n other_o say_v that_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o baptism_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o consecrate_a and_o devote_v to_o god_n some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o saint_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o profession_n 3._o howsoever_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o call_v saint_n yea_o put_v the_o case_n they_o have_v be_v all_o true_o saint_n sure_o their_o sanctification_n can_v not_o import_v their_o fitness_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n the_o former_a be_v a_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o own_o salvation_n the_o other_o be_v a_o common_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n three_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n by_o a_o whole_a congregation_n without_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n therefore_o this_o way_n can_v be_v from_o god_n who_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o confusion_n but_o of_o order_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o order_n may_v be_v keep_v
knowledge_n â—nd_v at_o least_o tacit_a consent_v of_o the_o congregation_n itself_o then_o do_v we_o not_o only_o sufficient_o and_o abundant_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o congregation_n while_o as_o not_o the_o pastor_n or_o pastor_n thereof_o alone_o but_o sundry_a rule_v elder_n also_o represent_v the_o congregation_n do_v manage_v the_o affair_n aforesaid_a the_o congregation_n withal_o understand_v thereof_o and_o consent_v thereto_o tacitè_fw-fr if_z not_o expressè_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n at_o this_o time_n will_v easy_o assent_v to_o this_o resolution_n and_o reconcilement_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o believe_v they_o themselves_o do_v seclude_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o congregation_n both_o child_n under_o age_n because_o of_o their_o defect_n of_o judgement_n and_o woman_n because_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n and_o whether_o they_o seclude_v any_o other_o i_o know_v â—ot_n but_o since_o according_a to_o their_o own_o tenet_n some_o must_v be_v seclude_v and_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n 18.17_o must_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v with_o aegidius_n hunnius_n that_o when_o christ_n remit_v we_o to_o the_o church_n mat._n 18.17_o he_o mean_v the_o prime_a and_o chief_a member_n which_o represent_v the_o church_n that_o be_v pastor_n aâ—d_a elder_n then_o to_o say_v that_o he_o send_v we_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n one_o scruple_n more_o may_v peradventure_o remain_v they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v well_o that_o we_o require_v the_o church_n consent_n before_o any_o weighty_a matter_n which_o concern_v all_o be_v finish_v but_o what_o if_o this_o consent_n be_v not_o have_v whether_o may_v the_o eldership_n cut_v off_o a_o offender_n renitente_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 19_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n be_v this_o also_o we_o say_v with_o zepperus_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o church_n say_v he_o will_v not_o approve_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n nor_o hold_v it_o valid_a and_o they_o see_v many_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o schism_n and_o great_a evil_n in_o the_o church_n to_o follow_v this_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o elder_n shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n but_o shall_v patient_o suffer_v what_o can_v with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o church_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o shall_v public_o and_o private_o admonish_v and_o exhort_v parmen_fw-la so_o say_v zanchius_n that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v the_o b._n of_o spalleto_n and_o before_o he_o augustine_n have_v give_v the_o reason_n hereof_o because_o the_o end_n of_o excommunication_n can_v be_v attain_v if_o the_o church_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v take_v with_o fear_n and_o shame_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o abhor_v and_o accurse_a by_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o from_o who_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o church_n refuse_v to_o abstract_n their_o communion_n i_o conclude_v that_o in_o such_o case_n though_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n have_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o eldership_n of_o particular_a congregation_n we_o have_v now_o roll_v away_o one_o stone_n of_o offence_n but_o there_o be_v another_o in_o our_o way_n it_o be_v most_o strange_a if_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o a_o congregation_n consist_v it_o may_v be_v of_o 10_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o person_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o with_o who_o we_o deal_v shall_v be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v independent_o all_o eccleasisticall_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o paradox_n to_o say_v that_o the_o representative_a of_o every_o congregation_n which_o be_v the_o eldership_n thereof_o consist_v it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o two_o or_o three_o rule_v elder_n ought_v independent_o to_o exercise_v the_o foresay_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o point_n i_o be_o debtor_n to_o d._n field_n for_o answer_v one_o of_o those_o question_n before_o propound_v concern_v rule_v elder_n and_o here_o it_o fall_v in_o my_o hand_n he_o ask_v whether_o the_o power_n of_o church-government_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o every_o congregation_n or_o to_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o many_o congregation_n join_v together_o in_o a_o common_a presbytery_n i_o believe_v his_o expectation_n be_v that_o while_n as_o we_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o charybdis_n of_o episcopal_a tyranny_n and_o the_o scylla_n of_o popular_a anarchy_n we_o shall_v not_o know_v hoâ—_n to_o direct_v our_o course_n but_o shall_v certain_o either_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o wave_n of_o mighty_a difficulty_n or_o split_v ourselves_o upon_o hide_a rock_n of_o division_n our_o danger_n i_o hope_v be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o he_o do_v imagine_v for_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o particular_a eldership_n of_o several_a congregation_n have_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o church-government_n but_o with_o a_o subordination_n unto_o the_o common_a or_o great_a presbytery_n who_o power_n be_v superior_a and_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n first_o than_o we_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a eldership_n and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v independent_a and_o how_o not_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v give_v four_o distinction_n out_o of_o parker_n and_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v other_o four_o of_o my_o own_o 20_o the_o first_o distinction_n be_v betwixt_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o one_o congregation_n 〈…〉_z and_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o the_o former_a pertain_v to_o the_o particular_a eldership_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o common_a eldership_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o scotland_n the_o case_n of_o ordination_n suspension_n deposition_n and_o excommunication_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o great_a presbytery_n because_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v one_o congregation_n alone_o but_o many_o who_o be_v take_v into_o the_o common_a presbytery_n and_o who_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o samâ—_n neither_o do_v the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o sinner_n concern_v only_o one_o congregation_n but_o the_o neighbour_a congregation_n also_o among_o who_o as_o be_v to_o be_v common_o suppose_v the_o sinner_n do_v often_o haunt_v &_o converse_v cyprian_n speak_v of_o the_o admission_n of_o some_o who_o have_v fall_v and_o who_o have_v no_o recommendation_n from_o the_o martyr_n to_o be_v receive_v again_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o common_a meeting_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a cause_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v a_o few_o nor_o one_o church_n only_o see_v lib._n 2._o ep._n 14._o the_o second_o distinction_n be_v betwixt_o congregation_n which_o have_v a_o competent_a and_o well-qualified_a eldership_n &_o small_a congregation_n who_o have_v but_o few_o office-bearer_n and_o those_o it_o may_v be_v not_o sufficient_o able_a for_o church-government_n in_o this_o case_n of_o insufficiency_n a_o congregation_n may_v not_o independent_o by_o itself_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi propria_fw-la say_v parker_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o right_a administration_n and_o the_o case_n of_o aberration_n whatsoever_o liberty_n a_o congregation_n have_v in_o the_o former_a case_n sure_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a and_o subordinate_a if_o particular_a eldership_n do_v right_o manage_v their_o own_o matter_n of_o church-government_n the_o great_a presbytery_n shall_v not_o need_v for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o year_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o of_o their_o matter_n which_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n in_o our_o own_o church_n 4._o he_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o appellation_n and_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr nulla_fw-la administratione_fw-la mala_fw-la praesumpta_fw-la though_o the_o particular_a eldership_n have_v proceed_v aright_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi propria_fw-la yet_o if_o one_o think_v himself_o wrong_v and_o so_o appeal_v then_o be_v it_o make_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o high_a consistory_n for_o say_v parker_n as_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n ordain_v audience_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o he_o who_o entreat_v for_o it_o 2._o so_o say_v zepperus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o purpose_n cuivis_fw-la integrum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la superiores_fw-la gradus_fw-la provocare_fw-la si_fw-la in_o inferioris_fw-la gradus_fw-la sententia_fw-la aut_fw-la decreto_fw-la aliquid_fw-la
canon_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o heresy_n schism_n obstinacy_n contempt_n and_o scandal_n vindex_n not_o by_o any_o external_a coactive_a power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o by_o spiritual_a censure_n the_o dogmaticke_a power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n nor_o new_a duty_n and_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o a_o power_n to_o apply_v and_o interpret_v those_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o duty_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v set_v before_o we_o in_o his_o write_a word_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o emergent_a heresy_n and_o error_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o church_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 3.15_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v expound_v either_o in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la the_o church_n be_v the_o public_a witness_n notifier_n and_o keeper_n of_o truth_n even_o as_o in_o court_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v pillar_n to_o which_o the_o edict_n of_o magistrate_n be_v affix_v that_o people_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o or_o in_o sensu_fw-la architectonico_fw-la as_o the_o church_n by_o her_o faith_n be_v build_v upon_o christ_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o truth_n of_o christ_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o lean_v thereto_o so_o by_o her_o ministry_n she_o uphold_v under-propeth_a and_o conserve_v this_o same_o truth_n lest_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v truth_n fall_v in_o the_o street_n &_o perish_v among_o man_n truth_n stand_v fast_o in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v keep_v firm_a while_o it_o be_v profess_v preach_v propugned_a and_o maintain_v against_o all_o contrary_a error_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n say_v the_o apostle_n that_o unto_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 3.2_o by_o they_o to_o be_v keep_v interpret_v propagate_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o diatakticke_a power_n a_o synod_n may_v institute_v restore_v or_o change_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o external_a circumstance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n i_o mean_v those_o circumstance_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o civil_a and_o sacred_a society_n the_o conveniency_n whereof_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n always_o observe_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n which_o command_v that_o all_o be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o all_o be_v do_v to_o edify_v that_o all_o be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o decency_n that_o we_o give_v none_o offence_n that_o we_o support_v the_o weak_a that_o we_o give_v no_o place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n nor_o symbolize_v with_o idolater_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o avoid_v disorder_n and_o disconformity_n in_o a_o nation_n profess_v one_o religion_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o national_n synod_n give_v certain_a direction_n and_o rule_n even_o concern_v these_o rite_n and_o circumstance_n not_o have_v therein_o a_o arbitrary_a or_o autocratorke_a power_n but_o be_v always_o tie_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a the_o critic_n power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o a_o lordly_a imperious_a dominier_n over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v with_o force_n and_o cruelty_n but_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n deposition_n and_o the_o like_a most_o necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o heresy_n error_n obstinacy_n in_o wickedness_n and_o scandal_n otherwise_o incorrigible_a without_o this_o power_n schism_n and_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o shall_v the_o more_o increase_n whileas_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o heretic_n schismatickes_n and_o obstinate_a person_n without_o any_o censure_n to_o pester_v and_o disturb_v a_o whole_a nation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n but_o may_v one_o say_v if_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o sure_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o only_o to_o be_v receive_v when_o they_o do_v agree_v therewith_o and_o if_o also_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o external_a circumstance_n do_v not_o bind_v except_o ex_fw-la aquo_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi and_o propter_fw-la justas_fw-la mandandi_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o as_o divine_n speak_v in_o casu_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o contemptus_fw-la and_o not_o for_o the_o mere_a will_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o if_o therefore_o all_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o christian_a discretion_n follow_v the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n and_o spirit_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v all_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o synod_n whatsoever_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o our_o divine_n maintain_v and_o prove_v against_o papist_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o protestant_a writer_n that_o synod_n shall_v exercise_v the_o foresay_a critic_n power_n or_o inflict_v any_o spiritual_a censure_n at_o least_o upon_o those_o who_o profess_v that_o after_o examination_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o constitution_n they_o can_v be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o same_o ans._n 1._o our_o divine_n by_o those_o their_o tenant_n mean_v not_o to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o only_o to_o oppugn_v the_o popish_a error_n concern_v the_o bind_a power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o naked_a authority_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o that_o christian_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o further_a reason_n or_o motive_n of_o obedience_n 2._o a_o synod_n must_v ever_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o real_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n do_v in_o a_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a way_n refuse_v obedience_n to_o their_o ordinance_n still_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o better_o information_n &_o those_o who_o contemptuous_o or_o factious_o disobey_v the_o same_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o error_n and_o to_o persuade_v other_o to_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n 3._o this_o objection_n do_v militate_v no_o less_o against_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n then_o in_o a_o national_n synod_n and_o they_o who_o do_v at_o all_o approve_v of_o church_n censure_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o contemptuous_a and_o obstinate_a shall_v put_v in_o our_o mouth_n a_o answer_n to_o objection_n of_o this_o kind_n chap._n v._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbytery_n thereto_o take_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v now_o describe_v the_o power_n of_o particular_a eldership_n which_o we_o call_v session_n of_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o of_o synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n it_o remain_v to_o confirm_v by_o argument_n the_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o particular_a eldership_n to_o the_o classical_a or_o common_a presbytery_n of_o both_o to_o the_o provincial_n synod_n and_o of_o all_o these_o to_o the_o national_n assembly_n so_o that_o every_o one_o may_v perceive_v what_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a court_n authority_n over_o the_o low_a i_o may_v insist_v long_o enough_o both_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_a writer_n and_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o as_o also_o in_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n all_o speak_n for_o this_o authority_n of_o synod_n but_o these_o i_o shall_v pass_v because_o i_o know_v argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v require_v and_o such_o we_o have_v to_o give_v first_o of_o all_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a light_n &_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o same_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v teach_v our_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n and_o counsel_n of_o particular_a burgh_n to_o constitute_v high_a court_n for_o whole_a shire_n balivery_n stuartry_n regality_n and_o above_o all_o these_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o govern_v the_o whole_a nation_n have_v also_o teach_v our_o church_n to_o constitute_v synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n above_o presbytery_n we_o be_v far_o from_o their_o mind_n who_o will_v make_v policy_n the_o mistress_n and_o religion_n the_o handmaid_n and_o will_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n conform_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o fit_a pattern_n but_o this_o we_o say_v in_o all_o such_o
performance_n but_o leave_v the_o particular_a day_n of_o fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o scripture_n commend_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v break_v it_o but_o leave_v the_o day_n and_o place_n for_o such_o a_o action_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o rule_v aforesaid_a now_o if_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o general_a warrant_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n command_v to_o fast_v such_o a_o day_n to_o give_v thanks_n such_o a_o day_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n such_o a_o day_n these_o thing_n be_v divine_a ordinance_n mix_o though_o not_o mere_o and_o he_o who_o disobey_v disobey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o catechise_v and_o of_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o thing_n occasional_a as_o the_o former_a but_o ordinary_a in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o season_n not_o determine_v the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o baptism_n and_o in_o excommunication_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n though_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v the_o remove_n of_o scandal_n by_o put_v wicked_a person_n to_o public_a shame_n and_o open_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n in_o the_o church_n have_v certain_a warrant_n from_o scripture_n yet_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o public_a shame_n and_o punishment_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o scandal_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n now_o the_o church_n appoint_v some_o scandalous_a person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o a_o great_a shame_n some_o to_o a_o lesser_a some_o to_o â—ee_n oâ—e_a sabbath_n in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a repentance_n some_o three_o some_o nine_o some_o twenty_o five_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o offender_n refuse_v that_o degree_n of_o public_a shame_n which_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o rule_v foresay_v appoint_v for_o he_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o refuse_v the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o scandal_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o to_o disobey_v not_o the_o church_n only_o but_o god_n also_o just_o so_o the_o scripture_n have_v commend_v unto_o we_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n by_o consistory_n and_o assembly_n ecclesiastical_a have_v also_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o same_o their_o power_n their_o rule_n of_o proceed_v and_o judge_v who_o shall_v sit_v and_o voice_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v the_o particular_a kind_n degree_n time_n bound_n and_o place_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n the_o church_n for_o her_o part_n follow_v the_o general_a warrant_n and_o rule_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v determine_v and_o appoint_v assembly_n provincial_n and_o national_n and_o to_o exercise_v respective_o that_o power_n which_o the_o word_n give_v to_o assembly_n in_o general_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v we_o may_v bold_o maintain_v that_o those_o particular_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n be_v god_n own_o ordinance_n mix_o though_o not_o mere_o but_o what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n may_v some_o man_n say_v why_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o itself_o determine_v these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n particular_o i_o answer_v three_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n together_o with_o nature_n light_n which_o direct_v commonwealth_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v the_o church_n therein_o 2._o as_o seson_n and_o time_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o assembly_n so_o the_o just_a bound_n thereof_o in_o so_o many_o different_a place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v thing_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o determinable_a in_o scripture_n unless_o the_o world_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o volume_n thereof_o for_o individua_fw-la sunt_fw-la infinita_fw-la 3._o because_o this_o constitution_n of_o synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n be_v not_o universal_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n for_o example_n there_o may_v be_v in_o a_o remote_a island_n 10._o or_o 12._o christian_n congregation_n which_o beside_o their_o particular_a eldership_n have_v a_o common_a presbytery_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o synod_n either_o provincial_n or_o national_n again_o let_v there_o be_v a_o island_n contain_v forty_o or_o fifty_o christian_a congregation_n there_o shall_v be_v therein_o beside_o presbytery_n one_o kind_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o not_o two_o kind_n beside_o the_o reform_a congregation_n within_o a_o great_a nation_n may_v happy_o be_v either_o so_o few_o or_o so_o disperse_v and_o distant_a or_o so_o persecute_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v provincial_n nor_o national_n assembly_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o take_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o as_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o civil_a court_n every_o city_n have_v its_o proper_a court_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o seven_o magistrate_n if_o we_o believe_v josephus_n the_o thalmudicall_a tradition_n make_v two_o court_n to_o have_v be_v in_o each_o city_n the_o lesser_a of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o great_a of_o twenty_o three_o judge_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v their_o supreme_a consistory_n the_o civil_a sanedrim_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o inferior_a court_n so_o be_v there_o also_o a_o subordination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n among_o they_o they_o have_v a_o consistory_n in_o every_o synagogue_n for_o their_o synagogue_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o for_o prayer_n and_o praise_v of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o read_n and_o expound_v of_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o for_o public_a correction_n of_o offence_n act_n 26.11_o they_o have_v beside_o a_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a court_n whereunto_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o synagogicall_a consistory_n be_v subject_a this_o court_n have_v decay_v be_v restore_v by_o ichoshaphat_n 2_o chron._n 19.8_o and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sanedrim_n common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o supreme_a civil_a court._n from_o this_o court_n do_v the_o reformation_n of_o that_o national_n church_n proceed_v nehem._n 6.13_o on_o the_o second_o day_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levit_n unto_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n even_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o find_v write_v in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n whether_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o sanedrim_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o presbytery_n luke_n 22.66_o act_n 22.5_o and_o make_v up_o possible_o out_o of_o the_o particular_a synagogue_n within_o the_o city_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o learned_a man_n to_o judge_v howsoever_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o twofold_a ecclesiastical_a court_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o sanedrim_n the_o latter_a have_v authority_n above_o the_o former_a sutlivius_n deny_v both_o these_o and_o so_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o all_o 25._o as_o for_o the_o synagogue_n he_o say_v they_o treat_v of_o thing_n civil_a and_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n and_o a_o civil_a excommunication_n that_o they_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n he_o prove_v from_o mat._n 10._o and_o 23._o and_o luke_n 21._o where_o christ_n foretell_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v be_v beat_v in_o the_o synagogue_n that_o their_o excommunication_n be_v civil_a he_o prove_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o free_a entry_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o access_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n answ._n this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o 1._o the_o civil_a court_n be_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n not_o in_o the_o synagogue_n 2._o he_o who_o preside_v in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n act_v 18.8.17_o the_o rest_n who_o sit_v and_o voice_v therein_o be_v call_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n act_v 13.15_o they_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n have_v no_o
the_o elder_n do_v decreee_v ordain_v and_o conclude_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n possit_fw-la and_o not_o the_o apostle_n only_o now_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v their_o decree_n upon_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n with_o who_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v as_o mr._n robinson_n say_v true_o since_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o the_o decree_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n this_o do_v necessary_o import_v that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o meeting_n delegate_n and_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o chap._n ix_o the_o five_o argument_n take_v from_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o 3._o to_o 9_o so_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o 9_o to_o 27._o of_o 21._o to_o 81._o etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n of_o giometricall_a proportion_n afford_v we_o a_o five_o argument_n for_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v popular_a then_o by_o what_o proportion_n one_o or_o two_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o whole_a congregation_n by_o the_o same_o proportion_n be_v that_o congregation_n subject_a to_o a_o provincial_a or_o a_o national_a congregation_n i_o mean_v if_o all_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o province_n or_o a_o nation_n be_v assemble_v into_o one_o collective_a body_n as_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v assemble_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n 20.1_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v assemble_v together_o in_o mizpeh_n as_o one_o man_n from_o dan_n even_o to_o beersheba_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o to_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v there-anent_a which_o meet_v of_o the_o nation_n be_v order_v by_o tribe_n the_o tribe_n by_o family_n the_o family_n by_o person_n in_o that_o case_n any_o one_o particular_a congregation_n behove_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_a congregation_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n whereby_o one_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o particular_a congregation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n because_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n and_o the_o body_n more_o than_o a_o member_n now_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v in_o the_o representatives_n of_o church_n whether_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o collective_n or_o among_o themselves_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o representative_n with_o the_o collective_n then_o as_o one_o congregation_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o particular_a eldership_n represent_v the_o â—ame_n by_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v 14._o or_o 16._o congregation_n govern_v by_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n represent_v they_o all_o by_o the_o same_o proportion_n be_v all_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o province_n subject_a to_o a_o provincial_n synod_n by_o the_o same_o aught_o all_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o national_a assembly_n all_o of_o they_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o represent_v in_o the_o same_o 331.332_o for_o as_o parker_n say_v well_o many_o church_n be_v combine_v into_o one_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o many_o member_n be_v combine_v into_o one_o church_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o representative_n among_o themselves_o then_o by_o what_o proportion_n a_o particular_a eldership_n represent_v only_o one_o congregation_n be_v less_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n which_o represent_v many_o congregation_n by_o the_o same_o proportion_n be_v a_o classical_a presbytery_n less_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o provincial_n synod_n and_o it_o less_o in_o authority_n then_o a_o national_n synod_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n whether_o parochial_a or_o classical_a be_v once_o grant_v this_o shall_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n infer_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n i_o know_v that_o synod_n be_v not_o ordinary_a court_n as_o presbytery_n be_v but_o this_o and_o other_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o i_o pass_v the_o argument_n hold_v for_o the_o point_n of_o authority_n that_o synod_n when_o they_o be_v have_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o a_o province_n or_o a_o nation_n even_o as_o presbytery_n have_v over_o the_o congregation_n within_o their_o bound_n chap._n x._o the_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n we_o have_v another_o reason_n to_o add_v and_o it_o be_v borrow_v from_o lawless_a necessity_n for_o without_o a_o subordination_n among_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a above_o the_o inferior_a it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v unity_n or_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n in_o a_o nation_n a_o particular_a congregation_n may_v happy_o end_v question_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o so_o keep_v unity_n within_o itself_o and_o not_o so_o neither_o if_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o congregation_n be_v against_o the_o other_o but_o how_o shall_v controversy_n betwixt_o several_a congregation_n be_v determine_v if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v independent_a how_o shall_v plurality_n of_o religion_n be_v avoid_v how_o shall_v a_o apostatise_v congregation_n be_v amend_v it_o be_v answer_v 1._o if_o a_o particular_a congregation_n neglect_v their_o duty_n or_o do_v wrong_v to_o another_o the_o civil_a sword_n may_v proceed_v against_o they_o to_o make_v they_o do_v their_o duty_n 2._o a_o particular_a congregation_n ought_v in_o difficult_a case_n to_o consult_v with_o her_o sister_n church_n for_o so_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o in_o difficult_a case_n counsel_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o a_o great_a number_n 3._o sister_n church_n when_o they_o see_v a_o particular_a congregation_n do_v amiss_o out_o of_o that_o relation_n which_o they_o have_v to_o she_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o body_n under_o the_o same_o head_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o admonish_v she_o and_o in_o case_n of_o general_a apostasy_n they_o may_v withdraw_v that_o communion_n from_o she_o which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ._n but_o these_o answer_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a the_o first_o of_o they_o agree_v not_o to_o all_o time_n for_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o church_n have_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o civil_a sword_n a_o persecute_v magistrate_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v either_o division_n or_o apostasy_n in_o a_o congregation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n have_v povide_v a_o remedy_n both_o for_o all_o the_o evil_n and_o disease_n of_o his_o church_n and_o at_o all_o time_n the_o church_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v a_o republic_n and_o have_v her_o law_n court_n and_o spiritual_a censure_n within_o herself_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o not_o the_o second_o answer_n leave_v the_o rectify_v of_o a_o err_a congregation_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n in_o seek_v counsel_n from_o a_o great_a number_n and_o moreover_o if_o this_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o reason_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o a_o great_a number_n when_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o few_o can_v resolve_v we_o than_o reason_n be_v ever_o like_o itself_o will_v dictate_v so_o much_o to_o a_o congregation_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a number_n when_o their_o own_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o end_v a_o controversy_n among_o they_o to_o the_o three_o answer_n we_o say_v that_o every_o private_a christian_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n either_o of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o a_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o general_a apostasy_n and_o shall_v a_o apostatise_v congregation_n be_v suffer_v to_o run_v to_o hell_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o remedy_n shall_v be_v use_v beside_o that_o common_o ineffectual_a remedy_v which_o any_o private_a christian_a may_v use_v god_n forbid_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o congregation_n i_o say_v also_o of_o classical_a presbytery_n how_o shall_v sentence_n be_v give_v betwixt_o two_o presbytery_n at_o variance_n how_o shall_v a_o divide_a presbytery_n be_v reunite_v in_o itself_o how_o shall_v a_o heretical_a presbytery_n be_v reclaim_v how_o shall_v a_o negligent_a presbytery_n be_v make_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n how_o shall_v a_o despise_a presbytery_n have_v their_o wound_a authority_n heal_v again_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a contingent_a case_n what_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n chap._n xi_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n answer_v they_o who_o dislike_v the_o subordination_n of_o particular_a congregation_n unto_o high_a ecclesiastical_a court_n object_n
matter_n of_o importance_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o the_o same_o this_o the_o prelacy_n do_v not_o regard_v 6._o presbytery_n and_o synod_n do_v not_o which_o the_o prelate_n do_v imperious_o and_o by_o their_o sole_a arbitrement_n domineer_v over_o congregation_n for_o their_o power_n be_v directive_n only_o ministerial_a and_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o laudable_a ecclesiastical_a law_n receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o congregation_n themselves_o 7._o experience_n have_v show_v we_o presbyterial_a and_o synodical_a government_n to_o be_v not_o only_o compatible_a with_o but_o most_o conducible_a for_o the_o supportment_n and_o comfort_n of_o congregation_n whereas_o episcopal_a government_n draw_v ever_o after_o it_o mâ—lam_v caâ—dâ—m_n and_o a_o general_a grievance_n of_o the_o church_n some_o other_o objection_n there_o be_v for_o obviate_a whereof_o i_o shall_v permit_v and_o explain_v a_o distinction_n which_o shall_v serve_v to_o answer_v they_o all_o we_o may_v consider_v a_o visible_a church_n either_o metaphysical_o or_o political_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o consider_v man_n as_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n another_o thing_n to_o consider_v they_o as_o magistrate_n master_n father_n child_n servant_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o one_o thing_n to_o consider_v a_o visible_a church_n as_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n separate_v from_o the_o blind_a world_n by_o divine_a vocation_n and_o profess_v together_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ._n another_o thing_n to_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o political_a body_n in_o which_o the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v some_o govern_n and_o some_o govern_v these_o be_v very_o different_a consideration_n for_o first_o a_o visible_a church_n be_v take_v entitative_o or_o metaphysical_o her_o member_n do_v ordinary_o communicate_v together_o in_o those_o holy_a thing_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o order_n which_o i_o may_v call_v sacra_fw-la mistica_fw-la but_o be_v take_v political_o her_o member_n communicate_v together_o in_o such_o holy_a thing_n as_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o i_o may_v call_v sacra_fw-la politica_fw-la second_o infant_n under_o age_n be_v initiate_v in_o baptism_n be_v actual_o member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o former_a consideration_n but_o potential_o only_a in_o the_o latter_a for_o they_o neither_o govern_v nor_o yet_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o those_o that_o do_v govern_v three_o one_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n metaphysical_o beâ—ore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n political_o but_o not_o contrariwise_o four_o many_o visible_a church_n have_v sometime_o be_v and_o may_v be_v without_o officer_n and_o so_o without_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o time_n yet_o still_o retain_v the_o essence_n of_o true_a visible_a church_n whereas_o a_o church_n which_o never_o yet_o have_v any_o officer_n ordain_v therein_o of_o which_o kind_n there_o have_v be_v many_o at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o gospel_n or_o which_o have_v lose_v all_o her_o officer_n by_o death_n or_o persecution_n be_v not_o for_o that_o time_n a_o ecclesiastical_a republic_n nor_o can_v be_v such_o till_o she_o have_v officer_n this_o if_o they_o have_v observe_v who_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v a_o church_n without_o officer_n it_o shall_v happy_o have_v make_v they_o think_v their_o labour_n lâ—st_o it_o may_v also_o have_v teach_v henry_n jacob_n to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o church_n visible_a and_o a_o church_n ministerial_a or_o political_a and_o not_o to_o understand_v these_o three_o term_n to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o lâ—tter_n bear_v date_n the_o 4._o of_o september_n 1611._o pag._n 9_o five_o my_o be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o one_o visible_a church_n metaphysical_o give_v i_o right_a and_o title_n to_o communicate_v with_o another_o visible_a church_n where_o for_o the_o time_n i_o be_o in_o sacris_fw-la misticis_fw-la such_o as_o the_o word_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n but_o my_o be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o one_o visible_a church_n political_o do_v not_o give_v i_o right_n and_o title_n to_o communicate_v with_o another_o visible_a church_n where_o for_o the_o time_n i_o be_o in_o sacris_fw-la politicis_fw-la such_o as_o ordination_n deposition_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o do_v master_n robinson_n assent_v in_o these_o word_n as_o a_o man_n once_o baptize_v be_v always_o baptise_a 317._o so_o be_v he_o in_o all_o place_n and_o church_n where_o he_o come_v as_o a_o baptize_v person_n to_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o his_o baptism_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o common_a duty_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o but_o a_o pastor_n be_v not_o a_o pastor_n in_o every_o church_n where_o he_o come_v upon_o occâ—sion_n neither_o can_v he_o require_v in_o any_o other_o church_n save_v that_o one_o over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v set_v he_o that_o obedience_n maintenance_n and_o other_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o officer_n to_o the_o people_n neither_o stand_v he_o charge_v with_o that_o ministry_n and_o service_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o people_n from_o the_o officer_n the_o like_a he_o will_v have_v say_v of_o a_o elder_a or_o a_o deacon_n now_o this_o distinction_n shall_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n follow_v object_n 112._o every_o christian_a congregation_n be_v a_o complete_a body_n ecclesiastical_a have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n and_o all_o church_n officer_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v therefore_o every_o congrgation_n have_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n answ._n every_o christian_a congregation_n be_v a_o complete_a church_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n metaphysical_o that_o be_v have_v the_o complete_a essence_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n yet_o every_o such_o congregation_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a ecclesiastical_a republic_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a case_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v chap._n 2._o and_o further_o we_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o 2_o or_o 3_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v immediate_o under_o christ_n the_o full_a power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o two_o or_o three_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a ecclesiastical_a body_n have_v all_o the_o member_n and_o officer_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v for_o they_o themselves_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o christian_a congregation_n by_o christ_n institution_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o five_o officer_n and_o when_o those_o five_o shall_v be_v have_v there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o christian_a people_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o serve_v by_o they_o so_o that_o their_o argument_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o which_o they_o propose_v to_o prove_v ibid._n object_n they_o who_o have_v receive_v christ_n have_v receive_v with_o he_o power_n and_o right_a to_o enjoy_v he_o though_o all_o the_o world_n be_v against_o it_o in_o all_o the_o mean_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o he_o do_v communicate_v himself_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o every_o company_n of_o faithful_a people_n if_o they_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o have_v receive_v christ_n therefore_o every_o such_o company_n etc._n etc._n answ._n if_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n they_o mean_v the_o receive_n of_o christ_n on_o his_o throne_n or_o the_o receive_n of_o he_o in_o his_o ordinance_n of_o church_n government_n than_o we_o deny_v their_o assumption_n for_o every_o company_n of_o faithful_a people_n be_v not_o a_o church_n political_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o indeed_o every_o company_n of_o faithful_a people_n who_o have_v receive_v christ_n in_o this_o manner_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enjoy_v he_o in_o all_o his_o political_a ordinance_n yet_o not_o independent_o but_o by_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o subordination_n but_o if_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n they_o mean_v receive_v of_o he_o to_o salvation_n or_o receive_v of_o he_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n we_o grant_v that_o not_o only_o every_o company_n of_o faithful_a people_n but_o every_o particular_a christian_a have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enjoy_v he_o in_o the_o mystical_a ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n as_o often_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v have_v yea_o further_o have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdicton_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o be_v commit_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n intuitu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o that_o every_o company_n of_o faithful_a people_n
iâ—dicum_fw-la the_o court_n of_o judge_n and_o ruler_n which_o be_v call_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o mighty_a psal._n 80.2_o so_o that_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o seclude_v of_o those_o person_n from_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o rule_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v member_n of_o those_o court_n which_o do_v represent_v israel_n the_o same_o sense_n be_v give_v by_o lyranus_fw-la cajetan_n oleaster_n tostatus_n and_o lorinus_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v think_v of_o ainsworth_n himself_o expound_v it_o so_o and_o further_o show_v that_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o join_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o israel_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n in_o that_o respect_n because_o exod._n 12.48_o 49._o num._n 15.14_o 15._o all_o stranger_n be_v upon_o their_o circumcision_n admit_v into_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o also_o appear_v from_o levit._n 22.18_o num_fw-la 9.14_o the_o point_n be_v now_o clear_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v the_o less_o need_n to_o trouble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o search_n of_o profane_a author_n yet_o pasor_n find_v demosthenes_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la concione_fw-la magnatum_fw-la as_o for_o that_o common_a expression_n of_o divine_n 539._o that_o the_o elder_n be_v the_o church_n representative_a we_o desire_v not_o to_o wrangle_v about_o name_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o officer_n sit_v and_o judge_v apart_o from_o the_o people_n be_v condescend_v upon_o yet_o let_v we_o see_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o name_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n be_v by_o this_o man_n so_o supercilious_o reject_v first_o he_o say_v that_o no_o godly_a no_o nor_o reasonable_a man_n will_v affirm_v that_o this_o representation_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o act_n of_o religion_n than_o these_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n but_o quo_fw-la warrantâ—_n shall_v a_o man_n be_v both_o ungodly_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o affirm_v that_o the_o elder_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o represent_v the_o church_n where_o they_o serve_v in_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o reformation_n or_o in_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o desolate_a condition_n of_o the_o parish_n through_o the_o want_n of_o a_o ministry_n or_o in_o give_v counsel_n to_o a_o sister_n church_n though_o these_o be_v not_o act_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n well_o be_v it_o as_o he_o say_v what_o great_a absurdity_n shall_v fellow_n then_o forsooth_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o people_n primary_o and_o original_o under_o christ_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n that_o be_v themselves_z but_o who_o say_v he_o will_v so_o say_v of_o a_o government_n not_o personal_a but_o public_a and_o institute_v as_o the_o church_n be_v sure_o they_o who_o think_v the_o power_n to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n may_v here_o easy_o reply_v that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v primary_o and_o original_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a thereof_o but_o because_o many_o learned_a man_n deny_v the_o power_n of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n though_o other_o and_o those_o very_a learned_a too_o do_v affirm_v it_o therefore_o to_o pass_v that_o i_o shall_v serve_v he_o with_o another_o answer_n for_o as_o we_o can_v defend_v the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n without_o wrangle_v about_o the_o name_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n so_o can_v we_o defend_v the_o name_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n without_o debate_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n original_o or_o not_o may_v he_o therefore_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o other_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n as_o namely_o first_o what_o the_o elder_n with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o tacit_a consent_v of_o the_o church_n do_v approve_v or_o dislike_v that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v approve_v or_o dislike_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o import_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o elder_n second_o as_o we_o say_v we_o have_v see_v a_o man_n when_o haply_o we_o have_v see_v nothing_o but_o his_o head_n or_o his_o face_n which_o make_v he_o know_v unto_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o painter_n represent_v man_n unto_o we_o ofttimes_o only_o from_o their_o shoulder_n upward_o so_o do_v we_o discern_v &_o know_v a_o visible_a political_a church_n when_o we_o see_v in_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o face_n thereof_o the_o officer_n be_v as_o eye_n ear_n nose_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o chief_a member_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v govern_v three_o the_o senate_n of_o elder_n be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o church_n because_o of_o the_o affinity_n and_o likeness_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o senate_n which_o represent_v a_o city_n or_o some_o inferior_a civil_a corporation_n affinity_n i_o mean_v not_o every_o way_n but_o in_o this_o that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o but_o a_o few_o and_o that_o those_o few_o be_v choose_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n four_o and_o if_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o eldership_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v call_v a_o representative_a church_n there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n for_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n or_o to_o a_o synod_n provincial_a or_o national_a for_o these_o do_v result_v out_o of_o many_o particular_a church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o their_o commissioner_n his_o second_o reason_n he_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o representation_n allege_v that_o if_o the_o elder_n in_o their_o consistory_n represent_v the_o church_n than_o whatsoever_o they_o either_o decree_n or_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o also_o the_o church_n decree_v and_o do_v though_o absent_a though_o ignorant_a both_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o elder_n and_o this_o how_o consonant_a it_o be_v to_o papist_n implicit_a faith_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v this_o argument_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o representation_n of_o king_n and_o state_n by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n it_o be_v against_o the_o representation_n of_o church_n by_o the_o consistory_n of_o elder_n and_o so_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o their_o embassage_n shall_v turn_v to_o implicit_a faith_n because_o according_a to_o this_o ground_n what_o the_o represent_v do_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n that_o the_o represent_v do_v implicitè_fw-fr and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o wise_a man_n these_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o papist_n implicit_a faith_n and_o the_o case_n of_o our_o church_n govern_v by_o eldership_n 1._o the_o church_n assent_v not_o to_o that_o which_o the_o consistory_n of_o elder_n decree_v or_o do_v except_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o reasoner_n himself_o say_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o limitation_n in_o the_o papist_n implicit_a faith_n 2._o the_o consistory_n of_o elder_n do_v not_o press_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o church_n imperious_o or_o by_o naked_a will_n and_o authority_n without_o any_o reason_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v with_o those_o from_o who_o she_o require_v implicit_a faith_n 3._o the_o papist_n know_v not_o what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o believe_v by_o implicit_a faith_n so_o that_o such_o a_o faith_n be_v right_o call_v mera_fw-fr articulorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la 114._o a_o mere_a ignorance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o eldership_n whereunto_o our_o church_n do_v consent_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o 4._o our_o church_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o christian_a discretion_n to_o examine_v all_o thing_n propound_v unto_o they_o even_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o elder_n whereas_o papist_n may_v not_o examine_v what_o the_o church_n propound_v or_o command_v 5._o papist_n by_o their_o implicit_a faith_n believe_v whatsoever_o the_o church_n believe_v because_o they_o think_v the_o church_n can_v not_o err_v but_o our_o church_n conceive_v not_o only_o their_o particular_a eldership_n but_o ecumenical_a counsel_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n 11._o come_v we_o now_o to_o his_o three_o general_a reason_n whereby_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v
in_o the_o steward_n name_n but_o in_o his_o master_n who_o only_o out_o of_o power_n do_v confer_v it_o on_o he_o 22._o but_o now_o lest_o any_o shall_v conceive_v of_o he_o and_o those_o of_o his_o side_n that_o they_o either_o exercise_n among_o themselves_o or_o will_v thrust_v upon_o other_o any_o popular_a or_o democraticall_a church_n government_n therefore_o he_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v estimate_n both_o of_o their_o judgement_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o point_n according_a to_o these_o three_o declaration_n first_o he_o say_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o external_a church_n government_n under_o christ_n be_v plain_o aristocratical_a and_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o some_o choice_n man_n although_o the_o state_n be_v after_o a_o fort_n popular_a and_o democraticall_a 23._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o people_n free_o to_o vote_n in_o election_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a that_o the_o elder_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n even_o in_o their_o vote_v in_o just_a liberty_n by_o propound_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n and_o after_o the_o vote_v of_o the_o church_n solemn_o execute_v either_o ordination_n or_o excommunication_n behold_v how_o he_o run_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o popular_a government_n even_o while_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v his_o course_n another_o way_n god_n send_v we_o better_a pilot_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la that_o the_o state_n be_v oft_o time_n different_a from_o the_o government_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o anti-consistorian_a make_v not_o only_o the_o state_n but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v democraticall_a &_o that_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n for_o the_o government_n be_v democraticall_a at_o least_o compose_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o he_o dare_v say_v of_o the_o church_n government_n where_o the_o people_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o elect_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o ruler_n and_o where_o the_o senate_n so_o far_o observe_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o final_a act_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o tacit_a consent_n o_o the_o people_n though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o vote_n in_o the_o senate_n nay_o though_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o vote_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o people_n now_o this_o seem_v not_o enough_o to_o those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n free_o to_o vote_n in_o all_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o people_n 7._o which_o be_v the_o democracy_n of_o movellâ—s_n condemn_v by_o parker_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n proper_a to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n though_o he_o place_v the_o power_n itself_o original_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n let_v it_o further_o be_v observe_v what_o difference_n these_o man_n make_v betwixt_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o which_o they_o make_v proper_a to_o the_o elder_n be_v only_o the_o propound_v and_o order_v of_o matter_n and_o the_o excute_n of_o some_o solemn_a act_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o the_o moderator_n or_o praeses_fw-la in_o any_o consistory_n but_o they_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o most_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o new_a form_n of_o church_n government_n which_o be_v here_o lay_v before_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a democracy_n with_o many_o moderator_n which_o be_v the_o most_o monstrous_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o his_o second_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o elder_n may_v and_o aught_o at_o time_n to_o meet_v apart_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o deliberation_n this_o if_o he_o mean_v only_o of_o that_o which_o he_o specifiâ—th_v the_o prepare_v of_o thing_n so_o as_o public_o and_o before_o the_o people_n they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v with_o most_o conveniency_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o many_o require_v in_o moderator_n of_o synod_n to_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o some_o assessor_n or_o coadjutor_n be_v adjoin_v for_o deliberate_v in_o private_a upon_o the_o most_o orderly_a and_o convenient_a prosecute_n of_o purpose_n in_o public_a which_o as_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o government_n of_o synod_n to_o be_v aristocratical_a so_o neither_o do_v the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o private_a hinder_v the_o government_n now_o in_o question_n to_o be_v democraticall_a but_o if_o he_o mean_v general_o that_o the_o elder_n may_v deliberate_v apart_o upon_o everything_o whatsoever_o which_o be_v to_o be_v voice_v by_o the_o people_n than_o i_o ask_v by_o what_o reason_n do_v he_o seclude_v from_o the_o deliberation_n those_o who_o be_v to_o voice_n for_o to_o give_v be_v and_o force_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a decree_n by_o voice_n be_v more_o than_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o papist_n give_v to_o presbyter_n a_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o counsel_n but_o not_o a_o decisive_a voice_n and_o we_o also_o permit_v any_o understanding_n godly_a man_n to_o propound_v a_o matter_n to_o a_o synod_n or_o to_o reason_n upon_o it_o though_o none_o have_v power_n of_o suffrage_n but_o the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n so_o that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o seclude_v the_o people_n from_o the_o voice_n than_o from_o the_o deliberation_n his_o three_o declaration_n come_v last_o 24._o and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o people_n who_o right_a in_o vote_v they_o thus_o stand_v for_o they_o understand_v not_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o only_a man_n and_o they_o grow_v and_o of_o discretion_n before_o he_o do_v object_n to_o we_o that_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o greek_a author_n the_o name_n church_n be_v use_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o sole_a governor_n and_o to_o this_o i_o suppose_v i_o do_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o good_a sir_n be_v please_v mutual_o to_o resolve_v we_o where_o you_o have_v read_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o greek_a author_n the_o name_n church_n set_v aside_o all_o representative_n of_o church_n and_o assembly_n of_o sole_a governor_n use_v for_o man_n alone_o and_o they_o grow_v and_o of_o discretion_n seclude_v woman_n and_o child_n for_o now_o i_o see_v your_o reserve_a gloss_n upon_o those_o word_n tell_v the_o church_n tell_v all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v grow_v and_o of_o discretion_n you_o must_v not_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o you_o as_o to_o expound_v that_o text_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n which_o none_o that_o ever_o write_v upon_o it_o before_o yourselves_o do_v imagine_v and_o yet_o challenge_v we_o for_o expound_v it_o by_o another_o synecdoche_n follow_v chrysostome_n euthymius_n faber_n stapulensis_n and_o many_o late_a interpreter_n who_o understand_v by_o church_n in_o that_o place_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v shut_v up_o this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o hyperius_n 5.4_o who_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a multitude_n sed_fw-la potius_fw-la delectos_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o certain_a choice_n elder_n note_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o godliness_n in_o who_o power_n the_o church_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o such_o like_a cause_n which_o be_v prove_v from_o that_o that_o matth._n 18_o after_o it_o be_v say_v â—ell_o the_o church_n it_o be_v add_v where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o 2_o cor._n 2._o he_o say_v sufficient_a be_v this_o censure_n inflict_v by_o many_o we_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o eldership_n of_o particular_a church_n 14._o but_o there_o be_v another_o blow_n which_o i_o perceive_v be_v intend_v against_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o synod_n provincial_a and_o national_a for_o the_o due_a power_n by_o which_o my_o opposite_n will_v have_v the_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v he_o lay_v before_o we_o in_o this_o assertion_n that_o every_o particular_a visible_a church_n have_v from_o christ_n absolute_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o exercise_v in_o and_o of_o herself_o every_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v a_o independent_a body_n not_o stand_v under_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o itself_o and_o this_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o ten_o argument_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o multiply_v answer_n as_o he_o do_v argument_n because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v coincident_a the_o first_o three_o four_o and_o six_o do_v all_o hit_v
commandment_n whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v not_o for_o any_o special_a reason_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o be_v transgress_v by_o the_o withdraw_n of_o congregation_n from_o subjection_n unto_o synod_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o before_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o poor_a beg_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n to_o object_v that_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v we_o then_o to_o examine_v his_o other_o argument_n his_o second_o he_o compose_v thus_o 27._o if_o christ_n in_o mat._n 18.17_o where_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n do_v mean_v a_o particular_a congregation_n then_o have_v every_o particular_a congregation_n a_o entire_a power_n in_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o exercise_v eclesiasticall_a government_n and_o all_o other_o god_n spiritual_a ordinance_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo_fw-la for_o the_o proposition_n he_o cit_v some_o writer_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o connexion_n as_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o assumption_n he_o prove_v thus_o that_o church_n which_o christ_n intend_v in_o matth._n 18._o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o perform_v all_o god_n ordinance_n but_o christ_n intend_v in_o mat._n 18._o a_o particular_a congregation_n therefore_o every_o particular_a congregation_n have_v absolute_a power_n etc._n etc._n how_o brave_o do_v he_o conclude_v the_o point_n spectatum_fw-la admissi_fw-la risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la we_o will_v not_o examine_v our_o examinator_n logic_n we_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v and_o we_o woulâ—_n have_v he_o to_o know_v again_o that_o christ_n in_o mat._n 18._o mean_v indeed_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o neither_o only_a nor_o independant_o nay_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n high_o and_o low_a respective_o as_o parker_n conceive_v who_o word_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o and_o to_o this_o sense_n the_o thread_n of_o the_o text_n do_v lead_v we_o for_o as_o in_o the_o precede_a word_n there_o be_v a_o gradation_n from_o one_o to_o two_o or_o three_o more_o then_o to_o the_o church_n so_o be_v there_o a_o gradation_n by_o the_o like_a order_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n tostatus_n upon_o this_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o diae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n when_o particular_a church_n err_v in_o their_o determination_n or_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o church_n for_o example_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v his_o seven_o argument_n follow_v in_o my_o order_n 31._o and_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a for_o government_n be_v superfluous_a and_o humane_a but_o the_o church_n of_o god_n may_v be_v complete_a &_o perfect_a for_o government_n without_o presbyterial_a and_o synodical_a office_n and_o calling_n ergo._fw-la i_o answer_v by_o a_o distinction_n such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n ordinary_a providence_n or_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o case_n perfect_a and_o complete_a for_o government_n be_v indeed_o superfluous_a and_o humane_a but_o that_o such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n or_o at_o some_o time_n &_o in_o some_o case_n be_v perfect_a &_o complete_a be_v superfluous_a &_o humane_a we_o utter_o deny_v now_o for_o the_o point_n of_o synod_n i_o shall_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n then_o those_o which_o this_o disputer_n here_o take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o 29._o whittaker_n acknowledge_v of_o counsel_n that_o secundum_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la bonam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la 131._o according_o to_o ordinary_a providence_n they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o church_n parker_n acknowledge_v synod_n to_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o give_v example_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a without_o which_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n can_v not_o have_v be_v remedy_v the_o nine_o argument_n remain_v 33._o which_o be_v this_o that_o government_n which_o mere_o tend_v unto_o the_o take_n away_o from_o particular_a congregation_n their_o due_a power_n be_v unlawful_a but_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n as_o they_o now_o be_v do_v mere_o tend_v unto_o the_o take_n away_o from_o particular_a congregation_n their_o due_a power_n ergo._fw-la i_o do_v expect_v some_o strong_a proof_n for_o the_o assumption_n of_o this_o argument_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o master_n barlow_n that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o apostle_n may_v prescribe_v god_n church_n and_o child_n pattern_n our_o synod_n be_v further_o from_o prescribe_v pattern_n either_o of_o worship_n or_o church_n government_n than_o himself_o be_v the_o pattern_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o church_n government_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n those_o circumstance_n except_v which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v therefore_o determinable_a by_o nature_n light_n synod_n may_v not_o prescribe_v new_a pattern_n no_o more_o may_v particular_a church_n but_o synod_n may_v in_o common_a cause_n and_o extraordinary_o prescribe_v unto_o particular_a church_n such_o thing_n as_o particular_a church_n may_v in_o particular_a cause_n and_o ordinary_o prescribe_v to_o their_o own_o member_n if_o he_o will_v believe_v parker_n who_o he_o think_v his_o own_o the_o authority_n which_o particular_a church_n have_v several_o be_v not_o lose_v 124._o but_o augment_v when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o synod_n but_o we_o have_v before_o abundant_o declare_v how_o presbyterial_a &_o synodical_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudge_v the_o right_n of_o congregation_n ult_n as_o for_o that_o which_o here_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n put_v the_o case_n that_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o congregation_n to_o reject_v some_o convict_a heretic_n nor_o to_o choose_v any_o except_o unfit_a minister_n this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v object_v against_o parliament_n that_o as_o they_o be_v now_o they_o do_v mere_o tend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o then_o for_o proof_n shall_v put_v the_o case_n that_o parliament_n will_v protect_v and_o maintain_v monopolist_n projectorer_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o drove_n of_o argument_n 35._o the_o drover_n have_v set_v some_o like_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o flock_n to_o follow_v up_o behind_o the_o first_o two_o be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o where_o they_o be_v go_v for_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o either_o that_o the_o eldership_n of_o one_o congregation_n have_v not_o authority_n over_o the_o eldership_n of_o another_o congregation_n or_o that_o a_o minister_n shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o more_o church_n than_o one_o his_o three_o 124._o that_o presbyterial_a power_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o beg_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n &_o be_v answer_v before_o yet_o i_o must_v put_v he_o again_o in_o mind_n of_o parker_n who_o speak_v of_o church_n say_v legitur_fw-la in_o scripture_n the_o conjunct_a a_o earum_fw-la auct_n oritate_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la congregantur_fw-la we_o read_v in_o their_o scripture_n of_o their_o joint_a authority_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o synod_n but_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la against_o representative_a church_n which_o he_o may_v not_o omit_v zuingâ—ius_n do_v indeed_o just_o ask_v of_o the_o antichristian_a prelate_n who_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n &_o who_o have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o add_v expla_fw-la the_o his_o duntaxat_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o that_o be_v such_o other_o who_o put_v themselves_o under_o not_o above_o the_o scripture_n my_o write_n shall_v nothing_o prejudge_v in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o object_v 36._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v their_o assertion_n must_v hold_v two_o distinct_a form_n of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v lawful_a one_o where_o particular_a congregation_n do_v in_o &_o of_o themselves_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o the_o other_o where_o they_o stand_v under_o another_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o i_o answer_v it_o
be_v most_o lawful_a for_o particular_a congregation_n in_o and_o of_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n &_o rule_n above_o mention_v but_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o their_o stand_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n for_o which_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v a_o tender_a friend_n of_o congregation_n major_a quidem_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la synodi_fw-la quam_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primea_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o parochialis_fw-la but_o go_v we_o along_o 129._o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o the_o learned_a say_v the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n viz._n because_o he_o will_v have_v man_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o own_o church_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o stand_v unto_o his_o sentence_n and_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o the_o presbyterial_a assembly_n &_o synod_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n much_o like_o to_o it_o soft_a my_o master_n soft_z can_fw-mi less_o serve_v you_o then_o to_o match_v our_o church_n government_n with_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n 2._o i_o shall_v beseech_v you_o to_o remember_v 1._o the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o receive_v appellation_n monarchinal_o a_o synod_n consist_v of_o many_o &_o receive_v appellation_n aristocratical_o 2._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n from_o other_o nation_n beyond_o sea_n presbitery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 3._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v his_o sentence_n receive_v as_o infallible_a presbytery_n &_o synod_n acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o error_n 4._o the_o pope_n acknowledge_v neither_o the_o elder_n nor_o the_o eldership_n of_o congregation_n which_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v 5._o the_o pope_n acknowlede_v no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a on_o earth_n except_o what_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o yea_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o who_o will_v say_v so_o of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n 6._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 7._o synod_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n the_o pope_n neither_o have_v any_o commission_n himself_o from_o the_o church_n nor_o will_v admit_v the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o he_o 8._o synod_n when_o they_o receive_v appellation_n be_v tie_v to_o certain_a rule_n of_o proceed_v and_o judge_v especial_o the_o scripture_n the_o pope_n make_v his_o power_n boundless_a and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o very_a scripture_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n except_o i_o stop_v in_o time_n and_o what_o need_v i_o to_o make_v so_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n a_o six_o argument_n we_o shall_v now_o have_v what_o more_o meet_a and_o reasonable_a say_v he_o then_o that_o every_o man_n case_n be_v there_o hear_v &_o determine_v where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v if_o this_o rule_n hold_v they_o the_o parliament_n or_o privy_a council_n aught_o to_o go_v to_o every_o remote_a county_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o judge_v of_o such_o fault_n there_o commit_v as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o judge_n his_o 7.8.10.11_o argument_n must_v be_v go_v with_o silence_n 37.38_o for_o they_o run_v upon_o the_o rob_n of_o congregation_n of_o their_o right_n the_o exercise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o all_o the_o apostolic_a church_n &_o our_o accor_n with_o papist_n &_o the_o hierarchy_n all_o which_o objection_n have_v be_v before_o repel_v &_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o disputer_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o argument_n to_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n a_o pretty_a art_n indeed_o like_o that_o of_o the_o young_a logician_n who_o will_v needs_o prove_v that_o the_o four_o egg_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v five_o because_o two_o &_o three_o make_v five_o in_o this_o second_o clause_n of_o argument_n there_o be_v only_o one_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o title_n give_v to_o all_o particular_a congregation_n viz._n a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o distinct_o whole_o entire_o where_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o he_o make_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n mat._n 3.2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o be_v this_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o that_o he_o expound_v eph._n 2.19_o &_o ps._n 45._o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n but_o say_v that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o these_o name_n do_v agree_v to_o every_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o external_a policy_n or_o ecclesiastical_a government_n nay_o say_v they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o respect_n yet_o in_o a_o thousand_o example_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la the_o whole_a &_o the_o part_n in_o different_a respect_n whereof_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n he_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o time_n he_o do_v suppose_v the_o reader_n perceive_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v every_o way_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o sir_n to_o think_v better_o upon_o it_o you_o have_v it_o yet_o to_o prove_v therefore_o go_v to_o your_o second_o thought_n and_o examine_v with_o i_o your_o not_o unexaminable_a examination_n farewell_n finis_fw-la bishop_n hall_n his_o assertion_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n â—ag_n 208_o 209.2â—1_n pag._n 146._o pag._n 11._o pag._n 17.18_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o de_fw-fr vitâ—_n const._n â—_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la actae_fw-la syno_n dord_n sess._n 25._o psal._n 80_o 14_o 15._o â—er_n 50.5_o whittak_v contr_n 3._o the_o council_n quaest_n 1._o cant._n 6.4_o psal._n 64_o 3._o math._n 22.21_o rom._n 14_o 23._o phil._n 1.9_o â—_o tim._n 2.7_o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la lib._n 2._o col_fw-fr 98._o oâ—iand_n cent_n 1._o p._n 8._o loc._n theol_n â—_o 6_o n._n 37._o synod_n turon_n 2._o can._n 3._o syn._n constant._n 6._o can_n 69._o of_o episcop_n by_o divine_a right_n pag._n 2.12_o act._n i._n 26_o d._n 21._o ca._n cleros_fw-la dâ—_n clerie_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o bâ—ll_n prae_fw-la fat_n ante_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr clerie_n bell._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr mon._n cap._n 1._o in_o 2.2.4.88_o â—â—t_n 4._o de_fw-fr gub_n eckl_n pag._n 28._o m._n elias_n hasen_n mullerus_a hist._n ordin_fw-fr jeâ—_n pag._n 68_o lib._n 4._o do_v 4._o eccles._n l._n â—_o c._n 3._o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la matth._n 20.26.27_o 1._o tim._n 3.2.3.4.5.6.7_o etc._n etc._n 6.11_o tit._n 1.6.7.8_o lib._n 1._o ep._n 9_o jun._n eccles._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mos._n and_o aaron_n two_o 2._o c._n 2._o alsted_n thesau_n chro._n pag._n 265._o ferneius_fw-la theol._n lib._n 7._o pag._n 151.152_o martyr_n loc_n come_v class_n 4._o cap._n 1._o p._n 745._o anno_fw-la 58._o n._n 10._o de_fw-fr divers_a grad_v minist_n evang._n cap._n â—_o 1._o p._n 108._o ibid._n p._n 118._o ibid._n p._n 100l_n 118_o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la jud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bertram_z de_fw-fr pol._n jud._n cap._n 16._o say_v that_o these_o elder_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o ten_o tribe_n even_o after_o the_o defection_n of_o jeroboam_n seniores_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o mores_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la piorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquirebam_fw-la &_o reprehensionibus_fw-la censur_fw-la sque_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la animad_fw-la â—ertebant_fw-la hoâ—um_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o reliquae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coetus_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la moderabâ—ntur_fw-la prophetae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la ad_fw-la prophetae_fw-la dâ—mum_fw-la all_o quando_fw-la seniores_fw-la convenirent_fw-la 2_o reg._n 6.32_o in_o jos._n 20._o quaest_n 3._o dâ—_n guber_n eccles_n cap._n â—_o p._n 70.71_o praelect_v tom_n 1._o p._n 23._o in_o 4._o precept_n col_fw-fr 741._o contr._n 3._o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o d._n of_o tract_n 17._o â—_o 2._o diu._n 4._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 26._o loc._n theol._n tom_n 6._o p._n 137._o num._n 8_o 9.10_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ecclâ—s_n discip_n pag._n 87._o exoâ—_n 12.3_o verse_n â—1_n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o in_o illum_fw-la locum_fw-la eccles._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o â—oc_fw-la come_v class_n 4._o cap_n 1._o p._n 746._o de_fw-fr gub_n eccl._n cap._n 10._o p._n 204_o of_o the_o church_n lib_n 5._o cap._n 26._o answer_v to_o the_o admon_n p._n 114.115_o temporis_fw-la illius_fw-la conditionoâ—_n de_fw-fr cue_n buslibet_fw-la praefectis_fw-la paulum_fw-la loqui_fw-la oftendit_fw-la quia_fw-la tuncnulli_fw-la erant_fw-la pii_fw-la magistratus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la senioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la morum_fw-la erant_fw-la censores_fw-la say_v calvine_n upon_o rom._n 12.8_o de_fw-fr reg._n prim_fw-la p._n 123._o de_fw-fr diver_n grad_v minist_n evang._n c._n 11._o p._n 115._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o
a_o assertion_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ruling-elders_a and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n with_o a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n late_o publish_v against_o presbyterial_a government_n gesta_fw-la purgat_fw-la caecil_n &_o felic_n adhibete_fw-la conclericos_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la plebis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la viros_fw-la &_o inquirant_fw-la diligenter_fw-la que_fw-la sint_fw-la istae_fw-la dissensiones_fw-la august_n epist_n 118._o quorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la saluberima_fw-la authoritas_fw-la edinburgh_n print_v for_o james_n bryson_n 1641._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v long_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o bleed_a heart_n have_v behold_v the_o sorrow_n of_o zion_n now_o to_o bestir_v themselves_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o to_o contribute_v their_o most_o serious_a and_o uncessant_a endeavour_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o these_o present_a commotion_n about_o church_n affair_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o sacred_a twin_n truth_n and_o peace_n may_v both_o cohabit_v under_o own_o roof_n and_o that_o this_o great_a and_o good_a work_n of_o reformation_n may_v not_o be_v blast_v in_o the_o bird_n nor_o fade_v in_o the_o flourish_n but_o may_v be_v bring_v forward_o to_o that_o full_a maturity_n which_o shall_v afford_v a_o harvest_n of_o joy_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n one_o controversy_n there_o be_v about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n that_o be_v it_o well_o resolve_v upon_o and_o right_o agree_v it_o shall_v facilitate_v a_o right_a resolution_n in_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o question_n now_o because_o longum_fw-la iter_fw-la per_fw-la praecepta_fw-la breve_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la the_o way_n be_v long_o by_o precept_n short_a by_o platform_n therefore_o i_o have_v careful_o observe_v the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n and_o because_o the_o nearness_n of_o relation_n sway_v my_o affection_n at_o least_o half_a a_o thought_n more_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v scotland_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la then_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o we_o therefore_o i_o be_v most_o solicitous_a to_o see_v a_o delineation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o famous_o reform_a neighbour_n church_n which_o when_o i_o have_v read_v &_o read_v over_o again_o i_o do_v conclude_v with_o myself_o that_o if_o these_o two_o point_n at_o which_o most_o exception_n be_v take_v i_o mean_v the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o presbyter_n and_o synod_n which_o also_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n can_v be_v upon_o good_a ground_n maintain_v there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o moment_n to_o be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o with_o these_o thought_n i_o be_v so_o toss_v that_o i_o can_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o quid_fw-la without_o the_o quare_fw-la but_o do_v conceive_v as_o great_a languor_n and_o desire_n for_o a_o demonstration_n of_o that_o form_n of_o church_n government_n as_o before_o i_o have_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o i_o have_v purchase_v to_o myself_o from_o scotland_n this_o ensue_a treatise_n which_o have_v full_o satisfy_v my_o own_o mind_n in_o the_o assert_v of_o those_o most_o controvert_v point_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o communicate_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o unto_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o do_v through_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_n stumble_v at_o such_o a_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n i_o do_v not_o much_o marvel_n to_o see_v those_o that_o aâ—e_v of_o a_o simple_a understanding_n so_o far_o conquer_v as_o to_o scruple_n the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n right_n have_v hear_v the_o big_a word_n and_o lavish_a expression_n of_o some_o opposite_n against_o the_o same_o yet_o a_o poor_a piece_n it_o be_v which_o one_o of_o they_o will_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o tinkle_a epistle_n in_o which_o projicit_fw-la ampullas_fw-la &_o sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la he_o make_v offer_v to_o forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o justice_n and_o his_o reputation_n to_o shame_n if_o any_o live_a man_n can_v show_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o roll_a elder_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n till_o fâ—rell_n and_o viret_n first_o create_v they_o i_o shall_v not_o desire_v to_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n for_o his_o life_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o from_o antiquity_n for_o rule_v elder_n then_o have_v he_o give_v sentence_n against_o his_o own_o reputation_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o have_v in_o that_o assertion_n of_o episcopacy_n bold_o aver_v 209.2â—1_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o antiquity_n comprehend_v none_o but_o preacher_n and_o divine_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o but_o they_o may_v be_v call_v seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la though_o some_o other_o happy_o may_v have_v the_o title_n of_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la because_o of_o their_o civil_a authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o read_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o justellus_n and_o of_o both_o the_o cassaubons_n 146._o have_v now_o so_o far_o change_v his_o tone_n that_o in_o his_o late_a answer_n to_o â—mectymnuus_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o beside_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o beside_o the_o magistrate_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o antiquity_n seniores_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ecclesiastical_a elder_n also_o only_o he_o allege_v they_o be_v but_o as_o our_o churchwarden_n or_o rather_o as_o our_o vestry-man_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n instructor_n of_o the_o people_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v mean_v while_n we_o do_v observe_v what_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o bold_a speaker_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v what_o he_o have_v before_o with_o high_a swell_a word_n deny_v another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o his_o remonstrance_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n which_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v ever_o from_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n wherewith_o also_o peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o go_v up_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o nine_o hour_n of_o prayer_n do_v join_v 11._o to_o make_v good_a his_o allegiance_n he_o add_v the_o form_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v produce_v yet_o this_o he_o handsome_o eat_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n 17.18_o where_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o those_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n be_v indeed_o specify_v by_o capellus_n a_o writer_n of_o our_o own_o age_n but_o that_o the_o book_n itself_o which_o contain_v these_o prayer_n be_v perish_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o well_o he_o be_v now_o content_a to_o say_v that_o once_o those_o form_n be_v extant_a and_o this_o forsooth_o he_o will_v prove_v from_o a_o certain_a samaritan_n chronicle_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n the_o primate_n of_o aâ—mach_n wherein_o he_o have_v find_v a_o story_n which_o transport_v he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o demonstration_n do_v archimedes_n when_o he_o cry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v find_v it_o i_o have_v find_v it_o yet_o credit_v judaeus_fw-la apella_fw-la non_fw-la ego_fw-la but_o this_o lie_v not_o now_o in_o my_o way_n only_o till_o a_o full_a answer_n be_v ready_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o man_n vain_a arrogant_a humour_n who_o best_a weapon_n be_v great_a word_n as_o for_o his_o last_o record_n which_o he_o fetch_v from_o abrahamus_n scultetus_n against_o rule_v elder_n all_o that_o and_o much_o more_o have_v be_v and_o here_o shall_v be_v abundant_o confute_v other_o there_o be_v who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n and_o of_o synod_n against_o which_o also_o some_o few_o pen_n have_v be_v put_v to_o paper_n and_o have_v pass_v a_o censure_n no_o less_o hard_a than_o unseasonable_a which_o i_o think_v may_v well_o have_v be_v spare_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v strong_a and_o more_o convince_a reason_n for_o it_o these_o i_o shall_v beseech_v that_o with_o mind_n void_a of_o prejudice_n they_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n write_v with_o no_o heat_n nor_o sharpness_n of_o word_n but_o with_o plainness_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o withal_o i_o shall_v expect_v that_o they_o will_v not_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o the_o author_n for_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v he_o that_o ask_v
the_o conâ—esâ—ion_n of_o our_o opposite_n for_o roll_a elder_n the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n be_v not_o only_o maintain_v by_o 〈◊〉_d cartâ—right_n aâ—â—rsâ—_n bucerâ—â—_n and_o other_o who_o our_o opposite_n will_v call_v partial_a writer_n let_v he_o who_o please_v read_v the_o commentary_n of_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d gualther_n hemmingius_n piscator_fw-la paraus_n upon_o rom._n 12.8_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o aretius_n on_o act._n 14.23_o zepper_n de_fw-fr polit._n eccles._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 12._o bullinger_n on_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o arculâ—rius_n on_o act._n 14.23_o catal_a test_n verit_fw-la col_fw-fr 103._o osâ—and_n cent_n 1_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o chemnâ—t_fw-la exam_fw-la part_n 2._o pâ—g_v 2â—8_n gerard._n loâ—_n theol._n tom_n 6_o pâ—g_n 363_o â—64_n muscul._n loc_n come_v de_fw-fr eccles._n c._n 5_o bucan_n loc_n come_v â—oc_fw-la 42._o suetanus_fw-la de_fw-la discipl_n eccles._n part_n 4_o c._n 3._o polanus_fw-la synt._n l._n 7._o c_o 11._o zanchius_n in_o 4_o praecep_v col_fw-fr 727._o junius_n animad_fw-la in_o bellâ—r_n cont_n 5._o l_o 1._o c_o 2_o danaeus_n de_fw-fr polit._n christ._n l._n 6_o p_o 452._o alsted_n theol._n case_z pag._n 518.520_o sopingâ—us_fw-la ad_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la sibrandi_fw-la pag._n 253._o etc._n etc._n the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n synt._n pur_fw-mi theol._n disp._n 42._o and_o sundry_a other_o who_o testimony_n i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n cause_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o note_v the_o place_n the_o author_n of_o the_o assertion_n for_o true_a and_o christian_a church_n policy_n pag._n 196.197_o cit_v for_o rule_v elder_n the_o testimony_n the_o commissioner_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o authorize_v to_o compile_v a_o book_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o law_n ecclesiastical_a among_o who_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n they_o say_v let_v the_o minister_n go_v apart_o with_o some_o of_o the_o elder_n take_v counsel_n etc._n etc._n voetâ—us_o cit_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n marlorat_n hyperius_fw-la fulke_n whittaker_n fenner_n bunnius_fw-la willet_n sadeel_v lubbertus_n trelcatius_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yea_o socinus_n and_o the_o remonstrant_n beside_o we_o have_v for_o we_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o well_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o belgic_a and_o the_o helveticke_a church_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v if_o the_o adversary_n of_o rule_v elder_n be_v force_v to_o say_v somewhat_o for_o they_o 1._o whitgift_n confess_v not_o only_o that_o our_o division_n of_o elder_n into_o preach_v elder_n and_o roll_a elder_n have_v learned_a patron_n but_o also_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v govern_v senior_n 114._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v in_o every_o church_n senior_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v commit_v saravia_n dare_v they_o his_o word_n likewise_o 104._o quod_fw-la à _fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o dispute_v by_o i_o in_o that_o meaning_n that_o the_o belgic_a church_n or_o any_o other_o which_o do_v with_o edification_n use_v the_o service_n of_o these_o elder_n shall_v rash_o change_v any_o thing_n before_o that_o which_o be_v better_o be_v substitute_n again_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o rule_v elder_n 118._o he_o say_v quod_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o as_o i_o judge_v profitable_a and_o good_a to_o be_v constitute_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n so_o i_o affirm_v no_o church_n no_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o divine_a law_n except_o perhaps_o necessity_n compel_v or_o great_a utility_n allure_v and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o loe_o here_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n struggle_v with_o one_o contrary_a mind_v he_o judge_v the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n profitable_a and_o good_a yet_o not_o of_o divine_a right_n yet_o hâ—e_v â—cknowledgeth_v that_o necessity_n utility_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n make_v we_o tie_v to_o it_o even_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o good_a why_o do_v he_o call_v in_o question_n the_o necessity_n at_o least_o the_o utility_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o it_o can_v one_o call_v in_o question_n the_o utility_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o stick_v in_o his_o tooth_n and_o can_v not_o come_v forth_o saelâ—vius_n de_fw-fr council_n lib._n ay_o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n seniores_fw-la tribuum_fw-la the_o elder_n of_o the_o tribe_n do_v sit_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o judge_a controversy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n hence_o he_o argue_v against_o bellarmine_n that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n also_o because_o the_o privilege_n of_o christian_n be_v no_o lessâ—_n thâ—n_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n câ—mero_n tell_v we_o 118._o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o coâ—_n 6._o reprove_v the_o corinthian_n for_o that_o when_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v â—_o matter_n against_o another_o they_o 〈…〉_z the_o saint_n to_o be_v â—udges_n 〈…〉_z noâ—_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z multitude_n sedeos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituti_fw-la craft_n 68_o ut_fw-la vacarent_fw-la gubernationi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v â—hose_v who_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n my_o lord_n craigtanne_v find_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o argument_n that_o if_o beside_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n other_o grave_n and_o wise_a christian_n may_v be_v present_a in_o the_o great_a assembly_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n why_o not_o in_o presbytery_n also_o answer_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o the_o wise_a sorâ—_n among_o the_o people_n be_v join_v as_o helper_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o pastor_n provide_v that_o this_o their_o auxiliary_a function_n be_v not_o obtrude_v as_o necessary_a this_o be_v somewhat_o for_o we_o but_o we_o say_v further_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o oecumenicke_n counsel_n for_o no_o less_o do_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o divine_n in_o that_o question_n with_o the_o papist_n conclude_v then_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o presbytery_n also_o chap._n xi_o doctor_n field_n five_o argument_n against_o roll_a 〈…〉_z his_o fiâ—st_a reason_n that_o show_v 〈◊〉_d to_o think_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d any_o 〈…〉_z church_n be_v because_o bishop_n presbyter_n that_o preach_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o deacon_n howsoever_o they_o much_o degenerate_v in_o late_a time_n yet_o all_o still_o remain_v in_o all_o christian_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o their_o name_n and_o office_n also_o in_o some_o sort_n but_o of_o these_o roll_a elder_n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v not_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o remain_v of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v they_o ever_o have_v any_o institution_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o other_o have_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o if_o the_o christian_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v want_v rule_v elder_n long_o than_o they_o do_v yet_o prescription_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 2._o after_o that_o the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v spend_v and_o go_v exact_a diligence_n be_v not_o take_v to_o have_v the_o church_n provide_v with_o well_o qualify_a minister_n but_o many_o unfit_a man_n yea_o sundry_a heretic_n enter_v into_o that_o sacred_a vocation_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o corruption_n and_o error_n overflow_v the_o church_n 103._o as_o both_o eusebius_n prove_v from_o aegesippus_n and_o catalogus_fw-la testium_fw-la veritatis_fw-la from_o irenaus_n may_v not_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_v the_o office-bearer_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o in_o the_o roman_a yea_o in_o prelatical_a church_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n at_o all_o of_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o apostle_n ordain_v presbyter_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o key_n but_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a presbyter_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o church_n government_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o prelate_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v common_a to_o their_o deacon_n for_o they_o also_o do_v preach_v and_o baptise_v the_o office_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n stand_v in_o two_o thing_n to_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v up_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o absolve_v
the_o faithful_a from_o their_o sin_n see_v conci_fw-la triden_n de_fw-fr sacr_n ordin_n cap._n 1._o hier._n savanarola_n triumph_n cruc_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o the_o same_o two_o make_v up_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o english_a service_n book_n as_o touch_v deacon_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o collect_v receive_v keep_v and_o distribute_v of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n for_o maintain_v of_o minister_n school_n church_n the_o sick_a stranger_n and_o poor_a the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a deacon_n have_v no_o such_o office_n but_o a_o office_n which_o the_o apostle_n never_o appoint_v to_o they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o preach_v nor_o baptise_v deacon_n philip_n preach_v and_o baptize_v not_o as_o a_o deacon_n but_o as_o a_o evangelist_n act_v 21.8_o beside_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o preach_n and_o baptise_v he_o can_v not_o have_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o his_o deaconship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o scatter_v rich_a and_o poor_a and_o all_o act_v 8.1_o that_o which_o steven_n do_v act_v 7._o be_v no_o more_o than_o every_o believer_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o give_v a_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n 4._o other_o of_o the_o faithful_a beside_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n have_v be_v admit_v unto_o counsel_n and_o synod_n by_o many_o christian_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a foot-step_n of_o the_o government_n of_o rule_v elder_n 5._o nay_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n itself_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v footstep_n of_o rule_v elder_n else_o what_o mean_v the_o join_n of_o layman_n with_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a sâ—ravia_n say_v 103._o the_o churchwarden_n which_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n of_o england_n have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o rule_v elder_n who_o change_n appoint_v by_o law_n he_o say_v be_v to_o collect_v keep_v and_o deburse_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o preserve_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v thereto_o sure_a and_o safe_a to_o keep_v account_n of_o baptism_n marriage_n and_o burial_n to_o admonish_v delinquent_n &_o other_o inordinate_a liver_n to_o delate_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o substitute_n such_o as_o be_v incorrigible_a &_o scandalous_a be_v swear_v thereto_o also_o to_o observe_v who_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n &_o upon_o the_o holy_a day_n &_o to_o exact_v from_o they_o the_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o law_n and_o final_o to_o see_v to_o quietness_n &_o decency_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n doctor_n fields_n second_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o paul_n 1_o tim._n 3._o show_v who_o shall_v be_v bishop_n and_o minister_n who_o deacon_n yea_o who_o widow_n pass_v immediate_o from_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o deacon_n omit_v these_o roll_a elder_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o which_o he_o neither_o may_v nor_o will_v have_v omit_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a 1._o as_o we_o collect_v the_o action_n and_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n not_o from_o any_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n but_o from_o all_o of_o they_o compare_v together_o for_o that_o one_o touch_v what_o another_o omit_v so_o do_v we_o judge_v of_o the_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n not_o from_o 2_o tim._n 3._o only_a but_o from_o the_o collation_n of_o that_o and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n of_o that_o kind_n rule_v elder_n be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o that_o same_o epistle_n though_o not_o in_o the_o three_o 2_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o three_o chapter_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ordinary_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n under_o these_o two_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n he_o comprehend_v both_o pastor_n doctor_n &_o rule_v elder_n for_o as_o all_o these_o three_o be_v overseer_n so_o to_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o bishop_n here_o mention_v whereof_o there_o be_v only_o one_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v to_o the_o roll_a elder_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v 9_o vers_fw-la 2._o yet_o beza_n maintain_v against_o saravia_n that_o the_o roll_a elder_n teach_v as_o well_o as_o the_o pastor_n only_o the_o pastor_n do_v it_o public_o to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o roll_a elder_n do_v it_o private_o as_o he_o find_v every_o one_o to_o have_v need_n and_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o as_o a_o private_a christian_a be_v bind_v in_o charity_n to_o teach_v the_o ignorant_a so_o the_o roll_a elder_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o ex_fw-la offâ—cio_fw-la the_o three_o reason_n which_o doctor_n field_n bring_v against_o we_o be_v for_o that_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n bound_v the_o government_n of_o such_o governor_n nor_o give_v any_o direction_n how_o far_o they_o may_v go_v in_o the_o same_o and_o where_o they_o must_v stay_v lest_o they_o meddle_v with_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o man_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o most_o dangerous_a uncertainty_n in_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n our_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v 1._o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o certain_a bound_n of_o the_o power_n and_o vocation_n of_o rule_v elder_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v several_o set_v down_o canon_n and_o direction_n first_o touch_v pastor_n than_o doctor_n last_o rule_v elder_n since_o they_o be_v all_o elder_n and_o all_o member_n of_o the_o eldership_n or_o presbytery_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o deliver_v canon_n and_o direction_n common_a to_o they_o all_o especial_o since_o the_o duty_n of_o rule_v elder_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n only_o the_o pastor_n power_n be_v cumulative_a to_o they_o and_o over_o reach_v the_o same_o in_o the_o public_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o so_o do_v paul_n difference_n they_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o his_o four_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o fetch_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o government_n of_o rule_v elder_n from_o the_o sanedrim_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o platform_n whereof_o we_o suppose_v christ_n mean_v to_o bring_v into_o his_o church_n when_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n whereas_o say_v he_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o court_n be_v a_o civil_a court_n and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o banish_v to_o imprison_v yea_o and_o to_o take_v away_o life_n till_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o jew_n be_v restrain_v we_o answer_v that_o beza_n the_o presbytery_n i._o b._n a._n c._n de_fw-fr polit_fw-la civil_a &_o eccl._n lib._n 2._o 8._o also_o zepperus_n junius_n piscator_fw-la wolphius_n godwin_n bucerus_n gerard_n and_o sundry_a other_o have_v right_o observe_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a yet_o both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sanedrim_n we_o grant_v with_o beza_n that_o sometime_o civil_a cause_n be_v debate_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n but_o this_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o say_v the_o fact_n which_o be_v mere_o civil_a be_v judge_v in_o the_o â—ivill_a sanedrim_n but_o when_o the_o civilâ—_n judge_n can_v not_o agree_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la even_o in_o civil_a cause_n in_o that_o case_n resolution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o other_o sanedrim_n as_o in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o jurisconsults_a among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o conservation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o leviticall_a tribe_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v 2_o chron._n 19.8.11_o jehosaphat_n set_v in_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o levit_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n some_o for_o the_o lord_n matter_n among_o who_o preside_v amariah_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o some_o for_o the_o king_n matter_n among_o who_o preside_v zâ—badiah_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n 119._o saravia_n say_v this_o place_n prove_v not_o that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a consistory_n one_o for_o civil_a another_o for_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n because_o say_v he_o by_o the_o king_n matter_n be_v mean_v matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o the_o lord_n
word_n only_o other_o he_o permit_v only_o to_o consent_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o they_o saravia_n allow_v grave_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 11._o yet_o not_o as_o judge_n but_o as_o counsellor_n and_o assessor_n only_o tilen_v will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o call_v any_o into_o their_o council_n but_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o when_o there_o be_v need_n against_o who_o and_o all_o who_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n we_o object_n 1._o the_o example_n of_o apostolic_a synod_n mathias_n the_o apostle_n after_o god_n own_o designation_n of_o he_o by_o the_o lot_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o other_o disciple_n who_o be_v meet_v with_o they_o act_n 1.26_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n simul_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o arias_n montanus_n turn_v it_o 1.26_o for_o the_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o lorinus_n show_v out_o of_o gagveius_fw-la be_v to_o choose_v by_o voice_n the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n have_v note_v this_o consensus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n cens._n in_o confess_v cap._n 21._o in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o we_o find_v that_o beside_o the_o apostle_n the_o elder_n be_v present_a and_o voice_v definitive_o for_o they_o by_o who_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v give_v forth_o and_o who_o send_v choose_v man_n to_o antioch_n be_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n gerard_n loc._n theol._n come_v 6._o n._n 28._o and_o thâ—_n profess_v of_o leyden_n cens_fw-la in_o conf_n c._n 21._o understand_v that_o the_o elder_n speak_v of_o v_o 5._o &_o 6._o be_v the_o roll_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n join_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n other_o protestant_a writer_n understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n there_o both_o preach_v and_o rule_v elder_n the_o brethrent_a hat_n be_v the_o whole_a church_n hear_v the_o dispute_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n v_o 21_o 22_o 23_o rule_v elder_n behove_v to_o do_v more_o than_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o be_v voice_n definitive_o lorinus_n the_o jesuit_n say_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n there_o we_o may_v understand_v not_o only_a priest_n but_o other_o beside_o they_o viz._n antiquiores_fw-la &_o anctoritate_fw-la praecellentes_fw-la discipulos_fw-la disciple_n of_o great_a age_n and_o note_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v not_o retain_v in_o that_o place_n the_o greek_a word_n presbyteri_fw-la but_o read_v seniores_fw-la 2._o we_o have_v for_o we_o the_o example_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n among_o the_o jew_n wherein_o the_o jewish_a elder_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o voice_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o saravia_n plain_a confession_n 3._o the_o example_n of_o ancient_a council_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n constantine_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o nicene_n council_n say_v i_o myself_o as_o one_o of_o your_o number_n be_v present_a with_o they_o the_o bishop_n which_o import_v that_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n voice_v there_o with_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o he_o as_o a_o chief_a one_o of_o their_o number_n euagrius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o say_v that_o the_o chief_a senator_n sit_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o after_o he_o say_v the_o senator_n decree_v as_o follow_v the_o four_o council_n of_o carthagâ—_n c._n 27._o speak_v of_o the_o transportation_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o any_o other_o clergy_n man_n 357._o sai_z sane_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la utilitas_fw-la fiendum_fw-la poposecrit_fw-fr decrete_a pro_fw-la eo_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la porrecto_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la synodi_fw-la transferatur_fw-la the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o france_n hold_v by_o charlemainâ—_n about_o the_o year_n 743._o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n the_o presbyter_n and_o noble_n many_o such_o example_n may_v we_o show_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v not_o 8._o 4._o the_o revieu_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_v by_o a_o papist_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o council_n make_v this_o one_o that_o layman_n be_v not_o call_v nor_o admit_v into_o it_o as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o both_o the_o apostolic_a and_o other_o ancient_a council_n show_v also_o from_o sundry_a history_n and_o example_n that_o both_o in_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n layman_n use_v to_o voice_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v handle_v in_o council_n allege_v further_o the_o example_n of_o pope_n themselves_o that_o adrian_n do_v summon_v many_o layman_n to_o the_o lateran_n council_n as_o member_n thereof_o that_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o pope_n leo_n do_v the_o like_a in_o another_o council_n at_o the_o lateran_n under_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la michael_n imperat._n acknowledge_v the_o right_a of_o layman_n to_o voice_n in_o council_n wherein_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v treat_v of_o because_o faith_n be_v common_a to_o all_o abide_v the_o same_o writer_n show_v also_o from_o the_o history_n that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v 24._o duke_n 140_o earl_n divers_a delegate_n from_o city_n and_o corporation_n divers_a learned_a lawyer_n and_o burgess_n of_o university_n 5._o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n do_v ever_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o council_n wherein_o none_o but_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n do_v judge_v expetendarum_fw-la when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v first_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o norimberg_n anno_fw-la 1522._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o germany_n desire_v of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 6._o that_o admittance_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o to_o layman_n as_o to_o clergyman_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o witness_n and_o spectator_n but_o to_o be_v judge_n there_o this_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v therefore_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n which_o they_o entitle_v causa_fw-la cur_n electores_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la confessioni_fw-la augustanae_n addicti_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la tridentinum_n non_fw-la accedant_fw-la where_o they_o allege_v this_o for_o one_o cause_n of_o their_o not_o come_v to_o trent_n because_o none_o have_v voice_n there_o but_o cardinal_n bishop_n abbot_n general_n or_o superior_n of_o order_n whereas_o laicke_v also_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o decisive_a voice_n in_o council_n 6._o if_o none_o but_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v sit_v and_o voice_n in_o a_o synod_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o church_n representative_a because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v the_o hearer_n and_o not_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o represent_v in_o it_o 7._o a_o common_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o common_a voice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o council_n be_v a_o common_a cause_n pertain_v to_o many_o particular_a church_n our_o divine_n when_o they_o prove_v against_o papist_n that_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n and_o the_o excommunication_n of_o obstinate_a sinner_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o same_o argument_n that_o which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o judge_v by_o all_o 8._o some_o of_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n voice_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o some_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o voice_n in_o council_n and_o synod_n for_o de_fw-la paribus_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la a_o national_n synod_n be_v that_o same_o to_o the_o church_n which_o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n 9_o those_o elder_n who_o right_o we_o plead_v be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n ruler_n rom._n 12.8_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o and_o governor_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o therefore_o needs_o must_v they_o voice_n and_o judge_v in_o those_o assembly_n without_o which_o the_o church_n can_v be_v rule_v nor_o govern_v if_o this_o be_v deny_v they_o they_o have_v no_o other_o function_n behind_o to_o make_v they_o ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o by_o the_o censor_n and_o athens_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o arâ—opagus_n not_o by_o the_o inferior_a office-bearer_n who_o do_v only_o take_v heed_n how_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v but_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v object_v against_o this_o power_n of_o rule_v elder_n to_o voice_n
in_o a_o congregation_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o national_n at_o least_o in_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n where_o there_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o peradventure_o great_a than_o there_o be_v in_o a_o well-bounded_n congregation_n we_o reply_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o multitude_n which_o shall_v make_v disorder_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o whole_a congregation_n though_o indeed_o in_o many_o congregation_n the_o multitude_n alone_o will_v hinder_v order_n as_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o speak_v their_o judgement_n what_o a_o monstrous_a and_o unavoidable_a confusion_n shall_v there_o be_v the_o member_n of_o national_n and_o ecumenical_a council_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o a_o rude_a multitude_n in_o the_o congregation_n they_o who_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n object_n to_o we_o first_o our_o saviour_n precept_n matth._n 18.17_o where_o he_o bid_v we_o not_o â—ell_v the_o eldershish_n but_o tell_v the_o church_n ans._n by_o the_o church_n he_o mean_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o church_n even_o as_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n exod._n 12.21_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n 11._o ib._n verse_n 3._o and_o he_o who_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o elder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o congregation_n jos._n 20.6_o more_o of_o this_o place_n we_o say_v elsewhere_o next_o they_o object_v the_o example_n of_o excommunication_n by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o corinth_n for_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n to_o cast_v out_o that_o incestuous_a man_n 1_o cor._n 5.13.4.9.13_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o write_v to_o they_o all_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o when_o he_o have_v repent_v 2_o cor._n 2.6.8_o 9_o answer_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la seu_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o not_o be_v a_o question_n controvert_v and_o to_o this_o day_n sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o even_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n do_v notwithstanding_o say_v that_o iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d secundo_fw-la seu_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la operari_fw-la the_o power_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d body_n of_o that_o church_n which_o 〈…〉_z presbytery_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o 2._o cor._n 2.6_o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o incestuous_a man_n say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v inflict_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o all_o but_o by_o many_o he_o be_v judge_v and_o sentence_v by_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o corinth_n howbeit_o the_o execution_n &_o final_a act_n of_o that_o high_a censure_n be_v to_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o mathias_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o disciple_n act._n 1._o and_o so_o be_v the_o deacon_n choose_v act._n 6._o and_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n be_v make_v per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o congregation_n signify_v their_o suffrage_n by_o the_o lift_n up_o or_o stretch_v forth_o of_o their_o hand_n act._n 14.23_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o whole_a congregation_n answ._n this_o argument_n fail_v two_o way_n 1._o though_o ordination_n of_o office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o election_n of_o they_o be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o though_o the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n yet_o the_o choice_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n 2._o or_o if_o you_o will_v election_n of_o minister_n be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n 3._o and_o if_o election_n be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o allege_v example_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o this_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituenda_fw-la non_fw-la constituta_fw-la it_o may_v be_v so_o indeed_o in_o church_n at_o their_o first_o erection_n but_o be_v once_o erect_v and_o all_o necessary_a office-bearer_n therein_o plant_v from_o thenceforth_o the_o election_n of_o elder_n pertain_v to_o the_o presbytery_n 12_o to_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n as_o zepperus_n write_v though_o still_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n four_o it_o be_v object_v that_o what_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o answ._n we_o hold_v the_o same_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v one_o thing_n the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o all_o another_o thing_n ainsworth_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o paget_n condemn_v the_o elderships_n sit_v and_o judge_v matter_n apart_o from_o the_o congregation_n 23._o paget_n answer_v that_o though_o the_o eldership_n sit_v apart_o to_o judge_v yet_o before_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o any_o offender_n or_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v all_o matter_n be_v first_o propound_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o their_o prayer_n and_o consent_n require_v and_o sure_o this_o form_n of_o proceed_v shine_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o that_o apostolical_a synod_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n meet_v sit_v and_o voice_v apart_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o calvin_n note_v from_o act._n 15_o 6._o and_o they_o alone_o judge_v and_o decree_v act._n 16.4_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v matter_n make_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o act._n 15.22_o if_o it_o be_v object_v from_o verse_n 12_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v present_a in_o the_o synod_n i_o answer_v we_o may_v understand_v with_o piscator_fw-la the_o multitude_n there_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o elder_n v._o 6._o or_o if_o we_o shall_v understand_v by_o the_o multitude_n the_o whole_a church_n this_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n hear_v the_o question_n dispute_v not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o judge_a and_o determine_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o synodall_n epistle_n come_v not_o only_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n but_o from_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a the_o brethren_n be_v mention_v because_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o knowledge_n consent_n and_o applause_n to_o say_v no_o more_o we_o will_v glad_o bury_v this_o controversy_n about_o popular_a government_n in_o eternal_a silence_n and_o oblivion_n and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v content_v it_o be_v pack_v up_o in_o the_o word_n which_o the_o separatist_n themselves_o doubtless_o perpend_v the_o reason_n abovementioned_a have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 14._o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n publish_v anno_fw-la 1616_o for_o this_o they_o say_v we_o judge_v each_o proper_a pastor_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o congregation_n with_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o point_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o government_n so_o far_o that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v execute_v and_o administer_v the_o same_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o weight_n the_o whole_a congregation_n do_v first_o understand_v thereof_o before_o any_o thing_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o final_a act_n be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o also_o that_o they_o the_o say_a congregation_n do_v â—ot_n manifest_o dissent_v therefrom_o we_o be_v hearty_o content_a that_o congregation_n do_v full_o enjoy_v all_o the_o christian_a liberty_n which_o here_o be_v plead_v for_o in_o their_o behalf_n yea_o and_o much_o more_o also_o for_o the_o assistant_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o confession_n be_v other_o pastor_n and_o colleague_n if_o any_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o congregation_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o read_v that_o article_n but_o we_o be_v content_a that_o the_o assistant_n speak_v of_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v rule_v elder_n now_o if_o the_o author_n of_o that_o confession_n think_v the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o a_o congregation_n sufficient_o preserve_v when_o the_o pastor_n or_o pastor_n thereof_o do_v manage_v the_o weighty_a ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o government_n with_o the_o
desideret_fw-la 5._o add_v unto_o these_o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o congregation_n lie_v alone_o in_o a_o island_n province_n or_o nation_n and_o a_o congregation_n border_v with_o sister_n church_n if_o either_o there_o be_v but_o one_o congregation_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o province_n or_o if_o there_o be_v many_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o their_o pastor_n and_o elder_n can_v ordinary_o meet_v together_o then_o may_v a_o particular_a congregation_n do_v many_o thing_n by_o itself_o alone_o which_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v where_o there_o be_v adjacent_a neighbour_a congregation_n together_o with_o which_o it_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o common_a presbytery_n 6._o let_v we_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o subordination_n of_o one_o congregation_n to_o another_o or_o of_o over_o eldership_n to_o another_o and_o the_o subordination_n of_o any_o congregation_n and_o of_o the_o eldership_n thereof_o to_o a_o superior_a presbytery_n or_o synod_n make_v out_o of_o many_o congregation_n as_o one_o provincial_a synod_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o provincial_n synod_n yet_o all_o the_o provincial_n synod_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d the_o national_n synod_n so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o the_o ordinary_a consistory_n one_o particular_a eldership_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o yet_o all_o the_o particular_a eldership_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o common_a presbytery_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o subordination_n which_o we_o maintain_v and_o the_o subordination_n of_o all_o the_o parish_n in_o a_o diocese_n to_o the_o praelate_n and_o his_o cathedral_n where_o douname_n do_v object_n that_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o geneva_n be_v hierarchical_o subject_a to_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o city_n parker_n deny_v this_o nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la etc._n etc._n unless_o say_v he_o 23._o peradventure_o one_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o parish_n each_o for_o their_o own_o part_n and_o that_o alihe_v be_v this_o same_o presbytery_n and_o after_o consistorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v a_o external_a meeting_n divers_a distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o rural_a church_n which_o be_v no_o part_n thereof_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o presbytery_n of_o geneva_n 7._o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o dependence_n absolute_a and_o in_o some_o respect_n a_o congregation_n do_v absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n alone_o as_o the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o of_o church-government_n for_o we_o accurse_v the_o tyranny_n of_o prelate_n who_o claim_v to_o themselves_o a_o autocratoricke_n power_n over_o congregation_n assemb_v to_o who_o they_o give_v their_o naked_a will_n for_o a_o law_n one_o of_o themselves_o tell_v a_o whole_a synod_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o esteem_v that_o best_a which_o seem_v so_o to_o superior_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o the_o conscience_n for_o obey_v though_o the_o thing_n be_v inconvenient_a we_o say_v that_o congregation_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o constitution_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o christian_a discretion_n for_o a_o synod_n be_v judex_n judicandus_fw-la and_o regula_n regulata_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blind_o obey_v whether_o the_o ordinance_n be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a last_o of_o all_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n before_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n and_o the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n now_o after_o such_o division_n at_o the_o first_o when_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o great_a city_n of_o rome_n corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o divide_v into_o several_a parish_n the_o common_a presbytery_n in_o the_o city_n do_v suffice_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o particular_a consistory_n of_o elder_n for_o every_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n of_o christian_n within_o the_o city_n except_o perhaps_o to_o admonish_v rebuke_n exhort_v or_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o common_a presbytery_n but_o after_o that_o parish_n be_v divide_v and_o christian_a congregation_n plant_v in_o the_o rural_a village_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o congregation_n shall_v have_v at_o hand_n within_o itself_o a_o certain_a consistory_n for_o some_o act_n of_o church-government_n though_o still_o those_o of_o great_a importance_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a presbytery_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a question_n set_v down_o my_o conception_n concern_v the_o eldership_n of_o particular_a congregation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o i_o seem_v to_o deny_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o same_o or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o warrant_n from_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o apostolic_a church_n i_o answer_v i_o acknowledge_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o pattern_n thus_o far_o 1._o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o some_o small_a city_n especial_o the_o same_o not_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n there_o be_v but_o one_o christian_a congregation_n the_o eldership_n whereof_o do_v manage_v matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n proper_a thereto_o 2._o even_o in_o the_o great_a city_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o congregation_n of_o christian_n and_o so_o but_o one_o particular_a eldership_n 3._o after_o that_o the_o gospel_n have_v spread_v and_o christian_n be_v multiply_v in_o those_o great_a city_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o a_o common_a presbytery_n but_o that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o remote_a but_o ready_a at_o hand_n among_o themselves_o now_o in_o this_o we_o keep_v ourselves_o as_o close_a to_o the_o pattern_n as_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o church_n condition_n by_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n will_v suffer_v we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v a_o common_a presbytery_n for_o govern_v the_o congregation_n within_o a_o convenient_a circuit_n but_o withal_o our_o congregation_n have_v ad_fw-la manum_fw-la among_o themselves_o a_o inferior_a eldership_n for_o lesser_a act_n of_o government_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a presbytery_n from_o sundry_a of_o our_o parish_n they_o can_v not_o have_v that_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o nearness_n which_o the_o apostolic_a church_n have_v yet_o by_o the_o particular_a eldership_n they_o have_v as_o great_a ease_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o convenient_o can_v be_v chap._n iii_o of_o great_a presbytery_n which_o some_o call_v class_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d presbytery_n we_o find_v thrice_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n twice_o of_o the_o jewish_a presbytery_n at_o jerusalem_n luke_n 22.66_o act._n 22.5_o and_o once_o of_o the_o christian_a presbytery_n 1._o tim._n 4.14_o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o 〈◊〉_d give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n 1.20_o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n sutlivius_n and_o douname_n have_v borrow_v from_o bellarmine_n two_o false_a gloss_n upon_o this_o place_n they_o say_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o we_o may_v understand_v either_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n or_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n which_o be_v give_v to_o timothy_n 161._o to_o these_o absurdity_n let_v one_o of_o their_o own_o side_n answer_v whereas_o say_v d._n forbesse_n some_o have_v expound_v the_o presbytery_n in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o bishop_n unless_o by_o bishop_n thou_o will_v understand_v simple_a presbyter_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a interpretation_n and_o a_o insolent_a meaning_n and_o whereas_o other_o have_v understand_v the_o degree_n itself_o of_o eldership_n this_o can_v not_o stand_v 1._o for_o the_o degree_n have_v not_o hand_n but_o hand_n be_v mens_fw-la i_o find_v in_o sutlivius_n a_o three_o gloss_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n presbytery_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-la juris_fw-la vinculo_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la cunque_fw-la collectos_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la apostoli_fw-la erant_fw-la ans._n 1._o if_o so_o than_o the_o occasional_a meeting_n of_o minister_n be_v it_o in_o a_o journey_n or_o at_o a_o wedding_n or_o a_o burial_n etc._n etc._n shall_v all_o be_v presbytery_n for_o than_o they_o be_v ut_fw-la cunque_fw-la collecti_fw-la 2._o the_o apostle_n do_v put_v the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d better_a order_n then_o to_o leave_v imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o
any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o occasional_a meeting_n 3_o the_o apostle_n be_v free_o present_a in_o any_o presbytery_n where_o they_o be_v for_o the_o time_n because_o the_o oversight_n and_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o pastor_n and_o elder_n be_v necessary_o present_a therein_o and_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o particular_a vocation_n meet_v together_o presbyterial_o whether_o a_o apostle_n be_v with_o they_o or_o not_o no_o other_o sense_n can_v the_o text_n suffer_v but_o that_o by_o presbytery_n we_o shall_v understand_v consessus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la a_o meeting_n of_o elder_n and_o so_o do_v camero_n and_o forbesse_n themselves_o expound_v it_o sutlivius_n object_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v lay_v on_o hand_n upon_o timothy_n which_o he_o prove_v both_o from_o 2._o tim._n 1._o and_o because_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v give_v by_o that_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n ans._n there_o be_v a_o express_a difference_n make_v betwixt_o paul_n lay_v on_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o presbytery_n lay_v on_o of_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v say_v that_o timothy_n receive_v the_o gift_n which_o be_v in_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o paul_n hand_n but_o he_o receive_v the_o gift_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n as_o didoclavius_n note_v but_o say_v sutlivius_n timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n as_o you_o hold_v how_o can_v he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o presbytery_n ans._n 1._o though_o the_o presbytery_n do_v neither_o give_v he_o ordination_n to_o be_v a_o evangelist_n nor_o yet_o confer_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o their_o hand_n extraordinary_a gift_n upon_o he_o yet_o do_v they_o lie_v on_o their_o hand_n as_o set_v to_o the_o the_o seal_n and_o testimony_n and_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n even_o as_o certain_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n lay_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o ananias_n also_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o paul_n 2._o the_o presbytery_n may_v ordain_v timothy_n to_o be_v a_o elder_a if_o so_o be_v he_o be_v ordain_v a_o elder_a before_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o evangelist_n 3._o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o presbytery_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n hand_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a mission_n of_o timothy_n be_v require_v much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o apostle_n commit_v to_o the_o presbytery_n the_o full_a power_n of_o ordain_v ordinary_a minister_n but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v by_o sutlivius_n that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o presbytery_n as_o be_v among_o we_o because_o ordination_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n pertain_v to_o none_o but_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 8.10_o ans._n 1._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levite_n &_o we_o will_v know_v his_o reason_n why_o he_o deny_v the_o like_a power_n to_o rule_v elder_n now_o especial_o since_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v but_o a_o gesture_n of_o one_o pray_v and_o a_o moral_a sign_n declare_v the_o person_n pray_v for_o 2._o howsoever_o our_o practice_n whâ—ch_n be_v also_o approve_a by_o good_a divine_n be_v 37._o to_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o external_a right_n thereof_o which_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n ascribe_v the_o former_a to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n both_o pastor_n and_o elder_n and_o reserve_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o thus_o have_v we_o evince_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o presbytery_n and_o this_o consistory_n we_o find_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o cause_n without_o the_o presence_n advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o presbyter_n conc._n carth._n 4._o can_n 23._o field_n forbesse_n saravia_n and_o douname_n do_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o do_v bellarmine_n de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o of_o this_o presbytery_n speak_v cyprian_a omni_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o perlato_fw-la placuit_fw-la contrahi_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o presbytery_n speak_v the_o same_o cyprian_a lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o &_o lib._n 4._o ep._n 5._o ignatius_n ad_fw-la trall_n and_o hierom_n in_o esa._n 3_o we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o conc_fw-fr ancyr_n can_v 18_o and_o in_o conc_fw-fr carthag_n 4._o can_n 35.40_o 254.255_o doctor_n forbesse_n allege_v that_o the_o word_n presbytery_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v signify_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n than_o a_o diocesan_n synod_n but_o herein_o if_o he_o have_v understand_v himself_o he_o speak_v not_o so_o much_o against_o presbytery_n as_o against_o prelate_n for_o a_o diocese_n of_o old_a be_v bound_v within_o one_o city_n 2._o tumque_fw-la jampridem_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la urbes_fw-la singulas_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v cyprian_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o say_v chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o primitive_a time_n yea_o in_o country_n village_n also_o be_v bishop_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rural_a bishop_n who_o episcopal_a office_n though_o limit_v yet_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n can_v 13._o and_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n can_v 8._o &_o 10._o 4._o sozomen_n record_v that_o the_o village_n majuma_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n gaza_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaza_n but_o have_v its_o own_o proper_a bishop_n and_o that_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o palestina_n the_o council_n of_o sardis_n can_v 6._o and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can_v 57_o though_o they_o discharge_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n in_o village_n lest_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n shall_v grow_v contemptible_a do_v nevertheless_o allow_v every_o city_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o what_o have_v doctor_n forbesse_n now_o gain_v by_o maintain_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o presbytery_n and_o of_o a_o diocese_n be_v all_o one_o they_o in_o the_o netherlâ—nds_n sometime_o call_v their_o presbytery_n diocaeses_n 100.101_o and_o many_o of_o our_o presbytery_n be_v great_a than_o be_v diocese_n of_o old_a we_o conclude_v there_o be_v ancient_o a_o presbytery_n in_o every_o city_n which_o do_v indeed_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o preside_v among_o they_o and_o to_o lay_v on_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o do_v more_o trust_n the_o deceivable_a goodness_n of_o their_o own_o intention_n then_o advert_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n these_o thing_n premit_v i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v principal_o intend_v viz._n by_o what_o warrant_n and_o quâ—_n jure_v the_o classical_a presbytery_n among_o we_o make_v up_o out_o of_o many_o neighbour_a congregation_n shall_v be_v the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n at_o least_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o high_a importance_n which_o do_v concern_v either_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o congregation_n for_o resolution_n hereof_o we_o must_v understand_v 1._o that_o cause_v common_a to_o many_o congregation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o great_a presbytery_n common_a to_o they_o all_o 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o particular_a congregation_n at_o least_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a eldership_n so_o many_o man_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o case_n of_o the_o examination_n of_o minister_n of_o ordination_n deposition_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o when_o one_o appeal_v from_o a_o particular_a eldership_n out_o of_o persuasion_n that_o he_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o sentence_n thereof_o or_o when_o that_o eldership_n find_v its_o own_o insufficiency_n for_o determine_v some_o difficult_a cause_n resolve_v to_o refer_v the_o same_o into_o a_o high_a court_n reason_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n to_o receive_v such_o appellation_n or_o reference_n 4._o congregation_n which_o lie_v near_o together_o ought_v all_o as_o one_o to_o keep_v unity_n and_o conformity_n in_o church_n policy_n and_o government_n neither_o ought_v one_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v a_o
the_o lord_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n upon_o the_o breastplate_n this_o prove_v not_o a_o church_n representative_a but_o sign_n representative_a 5._o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v now_o as_o then_o necessary_o absent_a from_o the_o consistorial_n action_n of_o debate_v and_o decide_v matter_n of_o church_n government_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n do_v still_o remain_v now_o before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n i_o must_v answer_v yet_o other_o two_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v 57.58_o there_o be_v one_o who_o object_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n nor_o pattern_n for_o succeed_a age_n first_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o whole_o guide_v they_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o in_o that_o their_o determination_n they_o say_v express_o 15.28_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o great_a burden_n now_o what_o synod_n in_o any_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n can_v ever_o say_v that_o they_o be_v infallible_o inspire_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n second_o that_o injunction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o present_a time_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o offence_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n but_o the_o like_a we_o read_v not_o afterward_o in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n ans._n 1._o i_o say_v with_o whittaker_n posse_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o other_o lawful_a counsel_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n affirm_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 6._o if_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o council_n and_o if_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o rule_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o council_n for_o if_o they_o decree_v and_o determine_v nothing_o but_o from_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o council_n and_o if_o they_o examine_v all_o question_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o all_o their_o decree_n follow_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o scripture_n then_o may_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v so_o decree_v 2._o if_o the_o doctrine_n or_o exhortation_n of_o a_o pastor_n well_o ground_v upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o much_o more_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n well_o ground_v upon_o the_o scripture_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 3._o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o of_o the_o apostle_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n neither_o do_v the_o decree_n proceed_v from_o the_o apostle_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n act_n 16.4_o and_o 21.25_o and_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v now_o object_v act_v 15.28_o not_o the_o apostle_n alone_o but_o the_o elder_n with_o they_o say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o what_o the_o elder_n do_v then_o the_o elder_n may_v do_v now_o for_o time_n have_v not_o diminish_v their_o authority_n 4._o nay_o what_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o that_o synod_n the_o elder_n may_v do_v in_o a_o synod_n now_o for_o the_o apostle_n than_o do_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a way_n of_o dispute_v and_o debate_v compare_v reason_n with_o reason_n and_o sentence_n with_o sentence_n and_o thereafter_o frame_v the_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o light_n which_o they_o have_v by_o reason_v and_o by_o search_v the_o scripture_n but_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n in_o that_o synod_n be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a for_o he_o only_o dissuade_v from_o impose_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o overture_n for_o avoid_v the_o offence_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o convert_a gentile_n at_o that_o time_n which_o i_o may_v suppose_v he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o his_o light_n and_o judgement_n have_v carry_v he_o that_o far_o in_o this_o the_o apostle_n james_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o peter_n sentence_n supra_fw-la and_o propound_v a_o overture_n which_o please_v the_o whole_a council_n and_o according_a to_o which_o the_o decree_n be_v give_v forth_o this_o make_v luther_n to_o say_v that_o james_n do_v change_v the_o sentence_n of_o peter_n and_o all_o this_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o dispose_v that_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o synod_n to_o be_v indeed_o a_o precedent_n and_o pattern_n for_o ordinary_a synod_n in_o succeed_v age_n 5._o henry_n jacob_n in_o his_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n say_v it_o be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a that_o the_o text_n matth._n 18._o be_v never_o understand_v for_o 1500_o year_n after_o christ._n sure_a this_o text_n act._n 15._o be_v never_o understand_v for_o that_o whole_a space_n if_o the_o assembly_n there_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o precedent_n to_o succeed_a age_n 6._o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o that_o he_o say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o elder_n be_v for_o that_o present_a time_n only_o nay_o it_o make_v for_o we_o for_o in_o this_o also_o that_o synod_n be_v a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n forasmuch_o as_o synod_n now_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a restraint_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n such_o as_o be_v then_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n and_o thing_n strangle_v but_o only_a during_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o moreover_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o that_o synod_n be_v also_o perpetual_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v against_o the_o press_n of_o circumcision_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 25.26_o one_o objection_n more_o i_o find_v in_o another_o late_a piece_n which_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o authority_n alone_o but_o at_o the_o very_a reputation_n of_o synod_n this_o author_n allege_v that_o the_o ordinary_a government_n by_o synod_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o parity_n and_o equality_n the_o voice_n be_v number_v not_o weigh_v equidem_fw-la say_v a_o wise_a father_n at_o veer_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o be_o utter_o determine_v never_o to_o come_v to_o any_o council_n of_o bishop_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v good_a end_n of_o any_o council_n for_o counsel_n abate_v not_o ill_a thing_n but_o rather_o increase_v they_o answ._n 1._o if_o the_o parity_n and_o equality_n make_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n by_o synod_n it_o shall_v make_v no_o less_o but_o rather_o great_a confusion_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a synod_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o restriction_n to_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a 2._o if_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n and_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o that_o do_v voice_n make_v a_o confusion_n in_o synod_n why_o not_o in_o parliament_n also_o and_o in_o other_o civil_a court_n 3._o that_o testimony_n do_v only_o strike_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n and_o so_o make_v not_o against_o parity_n but_o against_o imparity_n in_o counsel_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v find_v in_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o prelatical_a synod_n have_v not_o abate_v but_o rather_o increase_v evil_n in_o the_o church_n 4._o the_o word_n of_o nazianzen_n for_o he_o be_v the_o father_n here_o mean_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v against_o synod_n but_o against_o the_o abuse_n of_o synod_n at_o that_o time_n 1._o and_o in_o this_o we_o must_v pardon_v he_o say_v whittaker_n that_o he_o shun_v all_o synod_n in_o those_o evil_a time_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o when_o the_o faction_n of_o heretic_n do_v most_o prevail_v in_o that_o case_n indeed_o synod_n shall_v have_v produce_v great_a evil_n but_o we_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v now_o see_v that_o well_o constitute_v and_o free_a synod_n of_o pastor_n and_o elder_n shall_v not_o increase_v but_o abate_v evil_a thing_n finis_fw-la a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n very_o late_o publish_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o presbyterial_a government_n examine_v when_o the_o printer_n have_v do_v all_o except_o two_o sheet_n of_o my_o former_a treatise_n there_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n a_o piece_n against_o presbyterial_a government_n which_o promise_v much_o but_o perform_v little_a though_o my_o time_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o i_o trust_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o as_o full_a as_o it_o deserve_v it_o have_v a_o magisteriall_a and_o high_a sound_a title_n undertake_v the_o examination_n of_o presbyterial_a
that_o the_o consistorian_n course_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostolic_a church_n because_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5._o write_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a man_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n when_o you_o be_v câ—me_o together_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 12._o he_o prove_v by_o three_o reason_n the_o strength_n of_o they_o all_o we_o shall_v take_v together_o in_o one_o argument_n thus_o they_o among_o who_o the_o fornicatour_n be_v who_o be_v puff_v up_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v sorrow_v and_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v who_o have_v do_v that_o thing_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o old_a leven_fw-mi and_o to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v not_o to_o be_v commingle_v with_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a person_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o and_o to_o judge_v and_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n but_o they_o among_o who_o the_o fornicator_n be_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o the_o elder_n alone_o but_o the_o whole_a church_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o what_o shall_v this_o disputer_n say_v if_o i_o cleave_v this_o his_o strong_a argument_n with_o a_o wedge_n of_o his_o own_o timber_n thus_o etc._n etc._n if_o they_o among_o who_o the_o fornicator_n be_v who_o be_v puff_v up_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v sorrow_v and_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o judge_v and_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n than_o woman_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o not_o man_n only_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absurd_a therefore_o so_o be_v the_o former_a my_o proposition_n he_o must_v either_o grant_v or_o else_o say_v that_o the_o incestuous_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o forbid_v woman_n to_o be_v commingle_v with_o fornicator_n my_o assumption_n be_v his_o own_o pag._n 24._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o from_o 1_o cor._n 14.34_o 35._o 1_o tim._n 2.12_o that_o woman_n be_v debar_v from_o liberty_n or_o right_n of_o vote_v in_o public_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n then_o let_v he_o see_v to_o the_o conclusion_n another_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o point_n he_o add_v from_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 1â—_n where_o he_o write_v to_o these_o same_o corinthian_n to_o receive_v pardon_n and_o comfort_v the_o penitent_a which_o i_o may_v repel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o there_o be_v a_o word_n in_o that_o same_o chapter_n which_o may_v clear_v the_o thing_n vers._n 6._o sufficient_a to_o such_o a_o man_n be_v this_o punishment_n or_o censure_n which_o be_v inflict_v of_o mâ—ny_n which_o many_o if_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o apostle_n have_v oppose_v to_o himself_o alone_o and_o not_o to_o all_o than_o he_o say_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o say_v he_o will_v have_v the_o corinthian_n to_o think_v it_o enough_o that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v public_o censure_v by_o so_o many_o as_o be_v in_o their_o presbytery_n now_o if_o he_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o have_v be_v more_o fit_a and_o emphatical_a to_o have_v say_v censure_v by_o all_o but_o there_o be_v another_o sense_n which_o well_o fit_v the_o place_n locum_fw-la heinsius_n observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o thing_n the_o former_a note_v those_o that_o exceed_v in_o number_n the_o latter_a those_o that_o be_v chief_a in_o dignity_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v the_o ruler_n and_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n so_o that_o the_o read_n shall_v be_v this_o sufficient_a to_o such_o a_o man_n be_v this_o censure_n inflict_v of_o the_o chieâ—e_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n piâ—â—rtor_n take_v the_o word_n which_o also_o he_o do_v illustrate_v from_o mat._n 12.41.42_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a than_o jonah_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a than_o solomon_n to_o conclude_v this_o case_n the_o apostle_n as_o in_o other_o epistle_n so_o in_o this_o do_v sometime_o point_n at_o common_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n sometime_o at_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n shall_v have_v sorrow_v for_o the_o incestuous_a man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a duty_n to_o they_o not_o to_o be_v commingle_v with_o fornicator_n 5.11_o and_o to_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o the_o unfruitful_a work_n of_o darkness_n but_o rather_o to_o reprove_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o concern_v they_o all_o to_o comfort_v he_o be_v penitent_a but_o as_o for_o the_o judge_a and_o excommunicate_v of_o he_o that_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o corinth_n and_o so_o calvin_n piscator_fw-la paraeus_n and_o many_o other_o expound_v the_o apostle_n word_n his_o digression_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n alone_o 13.14_o do_v not_o give_v forth_o sentence_n judiciary_n upon_o the_o offender_n be_v not_o against_o we_o but_o against_o the_o prelatical_a party_n therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o what_o he_o allege_v from_o act._n 1._o 15.16.17.19_o &_o 6._o &_o 14._o for_o the_o churcheâ—_n right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n we_o do_v most_o hearty_o assent_v unto_o it_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o when_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o example_n allege_v that_o be_v when_o visible_a political_a church_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v not_o have_v be_v before_o than_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n in_o election_n do_v indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o though_o this_o way_n of_o election_n be_v ordinary_a it_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n of_o that_o authority_n in_o they_o to_o which_o they_o elect_v the_o officer_n no_o more_o than_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o they_o power_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n say_v baynes_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a for_o when_o there_o be_v already_o a_o settle_a ecclesiastical_a republic_n or_o a_o church_n with_o officer_n the_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v aught_o by_o their_o suffrage_n to_o elect_v the_o officer_n that_o be_v want_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 17.18_o somewhat_o he_o demur_v upon_o act._n 15._o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o which_o place_n i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o former_a treatise_n chap._n 1._o &_o 8._o neither_o shall_v i_o stay_v to_o examine_v by_o what_o method_n either_o this_o discourse_n or_o the_o other_o about_o election_n fall_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o proposition_n concern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o elder_n office_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o censure_v of_o offender_n 21._o he_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o his_o own_o channel_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o equal_a that_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v clear_o and_o undoubted_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v &_o of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o and_o this_o we_o also_o say_v with_o he_o one_o word_n i_o desire_v to_o have_v clear_v before_o we_o proceed_v 20._o one_o of_o his_o ground_n in_o his_o discourse_n about_o election_n be_v that_o the_o church_n officer_n as_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n jesus_n so_o also_o her_o servant_n for_o jesus_n sake_n 1._o 2._o cor._n 4.5_o the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n say_v well_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o but_o ruler_n guide_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o not_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n except_v objective_n that_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o church_n good_a if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v well_o but_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v another_o meaning_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o church_n do_v give_v the_o power_n which_o be_v she_o unto_o her_o officer_n as_o her_o servant_n to_o exercise_v it_o in_o her_o name_n if_o this_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o let_v we_o mark_v with_o baynes_n 88_o that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o virtual_o and_o out_o of_o power_n make_v a_o officer_n but_o she_o do_v it_o in_o stewardlike_a manner_n minister_a to_o the_o sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v take_v in_o do_v not_o his_o office_n in_o her_o name_n but_o in_o his_o master_n name_n as_o a_o butler_n take_v in_o by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n do_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n
upon_o the_o same_o string_n 26._o the_o first_o be_v thus_o if_o those_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostolic_a institution_n have_v power_n full_o in_o themselves_o immediate_o from_o christ_n to_o practice_v all_o his_o ordinance_n then_o have_v all_o church_n the_o like_a power_n now_o 28._o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo._fw-la the_o three_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o be_v practise_v by_o each_o of_o they_o apart_z in_o and_o for_o themselves_o that_o no_o church_n of_o god_n must_v now_o omit_v but_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v command_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o be_v practise_v by_o each_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o thus_o 29._o if_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n within_o herself_o to_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a government_n then_o ought_v not_o particular_a congregation_n now_o to_o stand_v under_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a 30._o ergo._fw-la the_o six_o thus_o if_o the_o apostle_n give_v commandment_n unto_o the_o eldership_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o all_o ordinance_n in_o that_o church_n then_o may_v the_o eldership_n of_o every_o particular_a congregation_n administer_v among_o themselves_o all_o god_n ordinance_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo._fw-la now_o for_o answer_v to_o these_o first_o i_o simple_o deny_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o four_o argument_n because_o it_o argue_v à _fw-la genere_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la affirmative_a from_o the_o exercise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n to_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o independent_o neither_o have_v he_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o proof_n hereof_o next_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o six_o argument_n his_o citation_n in_o proof_n both_o of_o the_o proposition_n and_o assumption_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o pertinency_n and_o far_o less_o of_o proof_n in_o both_o these_o argument_n when_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o proposition_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o assumption_n &_o contrariwise_o but_o these_o thing_n i_o delight_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o only_o i_o shall_v give_v two_o distinction_n any_o one_o of_o which_o much_o more_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v these_o argument_n whole_o improfitable_a unto_o he_o first_o i_o distinguish_v his_o proposition_n that_o power_n &_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o other_o apostolical_a church_n have_v to_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o and_o for_o themselves_o the_o like_a have_v all_o church_n now_o which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a frame_n and_o condition_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o particular_a church_n now_o be_v of_o a_o different_a frame_n and_o condition_n from_o the_o apostolic_a church_n and_o so_o have_v not_o such_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o they_o have_v put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o apostolic_a church_n be_v no_o great_a than_o might_n and_o do_v ordinary_o assemble_v together_o into_o one_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o troubleâ—_n of_o those_o time_n which_o suffer_v not_o the_o christian_n to_o spread_v themselves_o abroad_o all_o the_o country_n over_o but_o confine_v they_o within_o city_n and_o safe_a place_n those_o church_n be_v not_o plant_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o together_o as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o synodical_a consociation_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o and_o by_o themselves_o which_o particular_a congregation_n now_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o consociation_n with_o neighbour_n church_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v in_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o this_o i_o have_v say_v gratis_o have_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n at_o length_n declare_v that_o the_o apostolic_a church_n at_o least_o the_o most_o and_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v great_a than_o can_v assemble_v ordinary_o in_o one_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o that_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o sundry_a both_o pastor_n and_o elder_n &_o that_o therefore_o our_o parochial_a church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n compare_v with_o their_o church_n nor_o our_o parochial_a presbytery_n with_o their_o presbytery_n the_o second_o distinction_n which_o i_o have_v to_o propound_v be_v concern_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o apostolic_a church_n do_v indeed_o ordinary_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o and_o for_o themselves_o yet_o so_o that_o when_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o synod_n do_v occur_v for_o determine_v a_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v also_o common_a to_o many_o church_n in_o that_o case_n they_o do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o synod_n which_o have_v also_o before_o be_v make_v plain_a from_o act._n 15._o to_o practice_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o a_o church_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o independant_o so_o as_o neuâ—r_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v another_o thing_n my_o antagonist_n do_v after_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v &_o say_v that_o all_o learned_a man_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n be_v independent_a body_n 32._o but_o whence_o be_v you_o sir_n that_o will_v make_v your_o reader_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n france_n the_o low-country_n and_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o apostolical_a pattern_n have_v you_o put_v out_o of_o the_o category_n of_o learned_a man_n all_o protestant_a writer_n who_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o counsel_n dispute_v against_o papist_n from_o act_n 15.2_o why_o do_v you_o not_o among_o all_o your_o imeprtinent_a allegation_n cite_v some_o few_o of_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o grant_v the_o apostolic_a church_n to_o have_v be_v independent_a body_n but_o we_o must_v hear_v what_o more_o you_o have_v to_o say_v your_o first_o eight_o and_o ten_o argument_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n coincident_a 29._o the_o first_o you_o frame_v thus_o such_o action_n the_o church_n may_v lawful_o do_v wherein_o no_o law_n of_o god_n be_v break_v but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n break_v when_o particular_a church_n do_v in_o and_o among_o themselves_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n ergo._fw-la the_o eight_o thus_o whatsoever_o government_n can_v be_v find_v command_v in_o the_o write_a word_n oâ—_n god_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n over_o many_o particular_a congregation_n can_v be_v find_v command_v 34._o etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o order_v church_n which_o christ_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o to_o subject_v particular_a congregation_n under_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o be_v to_o add_v etc._n etc._n now_o the_o word_n independant_o must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n else_o it_o can_v conclude_v what_o he_o affirm_v and_o we_o deny_v for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o particular_a church_n may_v exercise_v in_o and_o among_o themselves_o all_o god_n ordinance_n in_o those_o case_n and_o with_o those_o distinction_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o part_v 2._o chap._n 2._o this_o be_v clear_v i_o deny_v the_o assumption_n in_o all_o these_o three_o argument_n i_o expect_v proof_n for_o it_o but_o he_o have_v give_v none_o except_o that_o it_o can_v for_o shame_n be_v deny_v i_o have_v think_v it_o rather_o a_o shameful_a thing_n for_o a_o writer_n to_o trouble_v his_o reader_n with_o argument_n which_o he_o can_v make_v good_a 62._o but_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n who_o hold_v the_o institution_n of_o synod_n not_o to_o be_v humane_a but_o divine_a which_o they_o prove_v from_o mat._n 18._o &_o act._n 15._o nay_o what_o be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o protestant_a writer_n then_o the_o apply_v of_o those_o word_n where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o unto_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o hence_o they_o condemn_v the_o popish_a counsel_n in_o so_o much_o that_o bellarmin_n salmeron_n and_o other_o jesuit_n have_v in_o this_o contradict_v all_o our_o writer_n tell_v we_o as_o these_o man_n do_v that_o our_o saviour_n mean_v not_o of_o counsel_n in_o these_o word_n moreover_o that_o