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A93085 Subjection to Christ in all his ordinances, and appointments, the best means to preserve our liberty. Together with a treatise of ineffectual hearing the word; how we may know whether we have heard the same effectually: and by what means it may be come effectual unto us. With some remarkable passages of his life. By Tho. Shephard, late pastor of the Church of Christ in Cambridge in New-England. Now published by Mr. Jonathan Michell pastor of the said church in New England. Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649.; Mitchel, Jonathan, 1624-1668. 1652 (1652) Wing S3141; Thomason E1245_2; ESTC R209199 106,113 223

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God is come to thy soul and know it thou hast Jesus Christ at the right hand of God the Father interceding for thee therefore go home and blesse the Lord and wonder at his grace that hath translated thee from the Kingdome of darknesse to the Kingdome of his dear Son If the Lord hath let thee finde the beginning of these things in truth go home and blesse the Lord for it 2. Try when the external Kingdome of Christ in his Church is cast off for we told you this was Christs Kingdome 'T is called the Kingdome of Heaven Matth. 25.1 And 't is it which the Lord gives up at the last day to God the Father and hence Mat. 8.12 the members thereof are The children of the Kingdome and hence we read of the rulers and governours of it and the keys not only of doctrine but of power and jurisdiction committed by Christ Jesus to it punctually exprest in Scripture Now we know in the Church there is a three-fold power of Christ in Government 1. The supreme Monarchical absolute power of Christ in and by his Ordinances 2. There is some derivative power of the Church from Christ joyntly together 3. There is a Ministeriall power of the officers of the Church it self Hence the Kingdome of Christ is overthrown when these three are when this three-fold cord is broen by the sons of men and if whole America cast off these or any of these then they fall to bondage and if particular persons in Churches do the Lord will do the like to them much more 1 Kings 9.4 5. When Solomon had been praying much the Lord tells him If he would walk before him as David his father had done to keep his statutes and obey his commandments then he would be a God making good his promise but if not then the Lord would cast off him and that place So Zach. 14.17 And it shall be that whoso will not come up of all the families of the Earth to worship the King the Lord of Hosts even upon them shall be no raine The Lord is quick in his judgements and will spare none 1. There is a supreme power of Jesus Christ in his Church and Ordinances thereof Isa 9.6 The Government is on his shoulders it is true this power is on others also but he is the maine Heb. 3. Moses was only a servant in his House Christ as a Sonne The guidance of all things in the Church doth lye chiefly on him or else it would never be carried along Christ is a Son and that in his own House into whose hands the supreme power of guiding and ordering all things in the Church of God is put the experience of Gods Saints and People doth finde another power which shewes that the Lord Jesus hath and doth exercise a mighty power in the ordinances of his Worship the supreme and kingly power which he exerciseth in the hearts of his people Now cast off this kingly power the Lord himself is cast off I speak not immediately as in the internal Kingdome but mediately And for this the Lord will bring into bondage Luk 19.17 Those mine enemies saith Christ which would not that I should reigne over them bring them hither that I may slay them which is meant of the Lords external administration by his servants Quest Quest When is this done Answ 1. When men impenitently break Covenant made with the Lord. Answ 1 Especially in his Ordinances of cleaving and submitting to him therein and remain so with impenitency This is the maine and first Original of all the rest Now it is manifest the power of Christ Jesus the supreme power of Christ is cast off for a man do's professe by this that not the will of Christ but his own will shall rule him Christ shall not be Lord but as they said Jer. 2.31 We are Lords we will come no more at thee When the League and Covenant between Prince and People is broke then he is cast off from being King this is certain the Lord never did receive any people to himself from the beginning of the world to this day but he hath done it by some Covenant Nor never any people took the Lord to be their God but by some Covenant they bound themselves to the Lord. Whereby they were either made his people or continued to be his people and he their God but I cannot now stand to clear this Now look as when the Lord breaks his Covenant he casts them off from being his people though this he never doth to the Elect So when people break Covenant with him they cast him off as much as in them lyes from being their God they do as much as in them lyes make the Lord to be no God You shall see therefore Hosea 10.3 They say we have no King because we feared not the Lord. It is the speech of Conscience and that at a sad time wherein they did not fear the Lord They have spoken words swearing falsly and breaking the Covenant In their time of Covenanting with the Lord there seemed to be much sorrow and humiliation yet in these very Covenants Hemlock did spring up and hence captivity came Many times the Covenants that are made there is such outward seeming reality that not only men but the Lord speaking after the manner of men He thinks certainly these Promises these Covenants will never be broke yet they are broken Isa 65.8 9 10. I said surely saith the Lord This is a people that will not lie Such profession and such acknowledgements c. so it is said In all their afflictions he was afflicted and the Angel of his presence did redeem them But afterward they rebelled and vexed his holy Spirit They cast off the Government of the Lord they would not be under the bonds of the Lord and so he was turned to be their enemie this is that which brings captivity and bondage Jerm 2.14 15 c. Is Israel a servant saith the Lord ye shall see the reason why he was so I have broken their iron yoke saith the Lord and I have burst thy bonds and I have planted thee a noble Vine yet hast thou degenerated and this is that which doth make them vassals or slaves And in truth you never see Churches laid desolate but when that time comes men shall see and shall professe it When other Nations shall aske Why hath the Lord dealt thus with his people The answer shall be clear They have broken the Covenant of the Lord. When many miseries come upon particular persons what is the cause of it then remember the Covenant thou hast broken with the Lord. Isa 24.5 6. They have transgressed the Law speaking of the whole earth And they have changed their Ordinances and broken the everlasting Covenant A people that might have had everlasting mercy they would not submit to the Lord they have broken this everlasting Covenant of the Lord Now what followes The earth is defiled under the inhabitants thereof
shall lose that life and strength which it had not but that a Christian do's lose to his feeling but it will returne again When he is a hearing some affection but he goes away dead as he came no but when the Lord comes by his everlasting power and mercy and life in any Ordinance now Christ comes in his power and now ye receive the King in his power and Christ attaines his end in the Ordinance This is all that I would say I do beseech you brethren in the Lord Jesus Christ Oh seek for this blessed life everlasting life Lord everlasting power Lord beg for that and seek for that and pray for that and weep for that do not content thy self with sippings and tastings look for everlasting life and power to come with the Ordinance though means be weak in themselves do not therefore vilifie them Look upon the brazen serpent what a poor thing was that to heal the people that were stung yet the institution of Christ did put vertue into it So do thou attend on the Ordinances and never be content till thou dost finde the Lord and feel the Lord and say as some have said though I feel not the Lord now as I have done yet I think I shall for ever blesse the Lord. Never be content till ye finde the Lord bringing your heart to this passe and then the King of glory the Prince of peace is come though ye finde not the fame power at all times yet if ye finde that power which do's inure your heart for ever to blesse the Lord here is everlasting power Jesus is now come to thy soul Ay but when ye content your selves with some movings and beginnings and sin and Satan as strong again as ever and ye finde not your sin wasting and consuming in truth the Lord Jesus is cast off and ye have not the end for which ye come to the Ordinances of the Lord. But then ye are blessed for ever when ye finde this 2. There is a derivative power of Christ to the Church joyntly considered together Matth. 18.17 Go and tell the Church is the highest tribunal Christ hath on earth in the Kingdome of Saints 'T is Christs high Court of Parliament beyond which there is no appeal to any higher power then the Church and it cannot be meant of the Officers of the Church which is the fairest interpretation For the case may be that there is but one Officer and is he the Church as also that he may sin and not hear of his sin and must they leave him to himself at least to judge of his sin The power of Keys was given to Peter quà fidelis and the power to binde and loose to two or three gathered together in Christs name Mat. 18. but these things are known For the clearing up of this know that there is a threefold derivative power which the Lord bath given to the Church joyntly and not to Elders only Which may be miserably abused and so provoke the Lord to take it away from their hands till they know better how to use it yet when 't is used according to Christ now not to be under the power of it which is Christs power delegated to it is to cast off Christs Government And I am confident the bondage of all the Churches in Christendome if ye examine the Churches is continued because the Lord sees hearts unwilling to submit to him in the government of Churches and will continue it till Churches know how to use it and men lye down to the power of it 1. They have a power given them from Christ of opening and shutting the doores of the Church the Kingdome of God on earth i. e. of letting in and keeping out any according to Christ into or out of their communion and this I conceive to be one part of the power of the Keys committed to the Church The chief office of which is to open and shut to receive in and keep out according to Christ and hence the three thousand were added to the Church though the Apostles were guides therein and Acts 9.26 Paul would have joyned himself but they would not accept of him because they were afraid of him No body natural or politick but they have power to receive to them the usefull and keep from them the hurtfull so much more Christs spirituall body And hence the Church of Ephesus is commended Revel 2.2 together with their Angel for trying those that seemed good and were not Now 't is true this power may be miserably abused in opening doores too wide or locking them up too long or too fast and in many sad disorders this way yet there is this power Now when men shall refuse Church-tryal and so communion with the Church and that not from sense of their unfitnesse and unworthinesse or some other reason which is in the sight of God of great weight but from a carelesse contempt of Gods Ordinances or Gods people a man sayes What care I for the one and what are the other and from a resolution never to grow better they know they are not like to be accepted of them and they are resolved they will grow no better they think themselves as good as they and from a secret unwillingnesse to come to the light they know things are amisse and will not be known of it they appear better then they are and hence they are loath to be seen and judged as they are Certainly this is to cast off Christs power and if continued in the salvation of your soules is also cast off Acts 2. ult The Lord added to the Church daily such at should be saved To the Church i. e. not the universal Church but visible Church where it may be had such as should be saved Isa 60.14 15. For the Nation and Kingdome that will not serve thee shall perish yea those Nations shall utterly perish Lamentable is the condition of many not so much for not joyning themselves to the Church as not seeking of the Lord for that mercy that they may be first joyned to the Lord and so to his people for the Lords sake There are great heaps of people amongst the Churches here that do stand guilty of this the Lord humble us for it that content themselves to stand Aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel Eph. 2.12 Strangers from the Covenant of Promise having no hope and without God in the world The Lord is slow to wrath but there is a threefold bondage 1. Of sin and Satan Rev. 22.14 15. Let him that is filthy be filthy still Nay though there be some beginnings yet apt to fall back because not planted in the courts of the Lord And hence Col. 2.5 Joying and beholding your order and the stedfastnesse of your faith in Christ order and stedfastnesse are joyned together 2. Of misery Zach. 14.17 And it shall be that whosoever will not come up of all the families of the Earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King the
do good because they receive none or very little themselves they have not a treasure within hence they can spend little have no heart or ability to exhort instruct comfort He that keeps not his shop his shop will never keep him As Psal 41.6 His heart gathereth iniquity to it self when he goeth abroad he telleth it 2. A low spirit which makes a man to have low thoughts and endeavours I mean not an humble but a narrow spirit not inlarged to hold much or to do much hence it doth little As take a plaine countreyman he neither seeks or regards the affaires of the State in publick because his spirit and condition is low but Princes do minde and attend to the affaires of the Kingdome to advance it because their condition is high and they know it Moses he suffered reproach with the people of God losse of all the honour and pleasure of Pharaohs Court feared not Pharaoh nor losse of life for their sakes For he saw that God which is invisible like Saul when once a Kingdome comes to be in his eye he leaves off to seek the Asses 3. Sloth There are Thornes Prov. 15.19 and Lions Prov. 26.13 in a sluggards way There be many difficulties businesses occasion and objections when as if once he were resolved to break thorough them then the work would go on Like a man when he is in his warme bed he is loth to rise but when he is up he would not be in his bed againe if he might be hired again to put off his clothes I shall get no good saith one nor do none saith another and when these businesses are past and occasions over and at another time I will seek God and go about Gods worke and thus a slothfull spirit hinders 4. Want of Faith 2 Cor. 4.13 We believe and hence we speak Faith empties us most and hence fills us with Spirit and Life of Christ Jesus hence Steven full of faith and the holy Ghost A lively Christian when he comes in another Christians company it may be he knows not what to speak but he looks up to Christ and sayes Now Lord here is an opportunity in doing or receiving some good and therefore now Lord help 5. Want of fear of God and consolation of the spirit of God from the sense of Gods love Acts 9.31 They walked in the fear of the Lord and consolations of the holy Ghost the Church was edified by the consolations of the holy Ghost A man that 's wounded keeps within and stirs not but when he is in health and strength now hard work is his meat he cannot live except he worke 1 Cor. 15. ult 6. Not considering the shortnesse of our time of sowing Heb. 10.25 Whereas if men were on their death-bed they would wish Oh that I had walked more blamelesly and fruitfully men care not for a comfortable reckoning as yet There are two causes why they receive no good 1. From a mean esteem of the Saints looking on them as men and not as an Ordinance of Christ their persons prayers and speeches And this is a rule Men never gain any good by that Ordinance which they despise● if all were Schollers Ministers or Saints glorified they could then esteem them Hence Eph 4.16 Edifying is by love Making increase of the body edifying it self in love 2. From want of being poor in spirit and sensible of their extream need of Christ continually in all means Beggers will pick up crums and watch for a word of encouragement Isa 11.6 A little childe shall lead the Wolfe and the Lion that is when the Lord hath humbled the heart of a man Oh when a Christian thinks none so poor and shallow and heartlesse as I and every one is better then I however I need more then any This soul will be glad to suck the brest and the Lord will fill others with light and life and his own bowels to do such a one good Whereas else they are shut up and they finde no good conveyed to them by any of the Ordinances of the Lord nor any presence of God in them 3. There is a Ministerial power committed from Christ by the Church to the ruling Officers thereof I say by the Church for all power in the Church is properly Christs yet he nextly communicates it ordinarily to his Church or multitude of Beleevers to whom is committed the supreme power of the Keyes in his word and of binding and loosing as hath been shewen and by this Church this power hath been by Christs appointment and still is to be communicated to those that are chosen out of themselves to be Officers and Rulers over them in the Lord to exercise the power of Christ over them according to his will Hence the very power of binding and loosing opening and shutting given to the Church is also given to Peter and the rest of the Apostles and the successors of Christs Apostles in Doctrine sent of Christ John 20.23 Whosoevers sins ye remit they are remitted c. Because though the power of Communication of it is in the Churches hand yet the power of usual administration of it is in their hand whiles they exercise it according to Christ yet by the Church And hence Paul puts a difference between this extraordinary Ministery as Apostleship and ordinary Gal. 1.1 An Apostle not of men nor by the will of men but by Christ for the Church not by it Now this I say is by the Church from Christ Hence Acts 20.28 The holy Ghost hath made them overseers so that 't is no invention of man or act of man or the power of man but of Christ and hence refuse to be under this power men cast off the yoke and power of Christ Jesus For though the estate of the Church be Democratical and Popular and hence no publick administrations or Ordinances are to be administrated publickly without notice and consent of the Church Yet the government of it under Christ the Mediator and Monarch of his Church t is Aristocratical and by some chief gifted by Christ chosen by the people to rule them in the name of Christ who are unable and unfit to be all Rulers themselves and to cast off these or not to be ruled by these is to cast off Christ Luke 10.16 He that rejecteth you rejecteth me Numb 16.3 You are gathered together against the Lord The Lord accounts himself opposed and resisted when the Officers of his Church are slighted and their government despised Quest What is this power Answ 1. Negatively Quest Answ 1 1. It is not any Lordly pompous power to bear the bell of great smoakie titles to govern in worldly pompe or by worldly rewards and civil punishments 2 Cor. 10.4 The weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds It shall not be so with you saith Christ but as I have been without all worldly state so must you be one to another And hence 1 Peter
hath been a root of greatest scandal that ever Gods wayes had If Elders sin openly 't is another case and somewhat also is there to be done Submit your selves one to another much more to an Elder c. 3. In the execution of their office according to Christ they are over the whole Church Their persons indeed are under them in case they sin and sin in the execution of their office they are to be subject not only to the whole but to the least Member of the Church Suppose the sin be not only suspected or reported or apprehended by one but two or three witnesses at least as 1 Tim. 5.19 but whiles they execute it according to Christ they are therein above the Church and 't is bound to be subject therein and not to be subject is to refuse to be under Christs government Hence Heb. 13. Obey them that rule you he speaks to the whole Church which was not in evil but in good things according to God and yet in evil things look on them as those over them Exempli gratiâ A Minister in the execution of his office let him preach Christs eternal truth deliver it and prove it What ever humane weaknesses there be in him what ever darknesse there is in others yet he is therein above Churches Kings or Angels and they shall answer it at the great day that do not submit In regard of my person said Luther I 'le fall down before any but in regard of the truth I administer I look on the Kings of the earth as nits nay dust c. ad Regem Angl. So in the power of the Keys in opening and shutting out Members they have tried and proved such a one if they sin as they may then give them reasons but if not they are bound to submit And that not as unto other Christians but as unto an Ordinance stampt with an authority of God upon them indeed they are not to do any such thing without the presence consent and judiciary power of the Church and the Church may not submit to what Elders propose to be Christs minde but then they cast off the Lords power which they are to answer for another day 1 Cor. 12 28. they are called Governours Now as a Ruler of a Ship is to order it though a King be in it over him in that respect and the King is to be guided by him whiles he guides it right but if not the King hath power over him to command others to take the place or cast him overboard 'T is true they are but servants to the Church because they are by the Church for the Church and to help the Church 2 Cor. 1.24 and are subject to them if they sinne but yet they are servants unto Christ and in exercising his power according to him above the Church 2 Cor. 4.5 We preach Christ and our selves your servants for Christ yet therein above them Hence being their servants if they sin they are under the censure of the Church and the Church may cast them by So being Christs servants if not submitted to the Lord doth account himself cast off 1. Because their power thus rightly executed is the power of Christ Jesus Hence refuse it you refuse to be subject to him If men will not be ruled by Gods Ordinances but will rule Ordinances they go about to rule Christ 2. Because if there shall be no subjection here 't is profest licentiousnesse and not liberty in Churches You have liberty but what liberty to be subject to Christs power is pure liberty and that in his servants Now when men will not and shall refuse without shewing reason or convicting Elders of sin this is to cast off the Government of Christ 3. Elders are helpers of people and there is no people but will stand in need of such helps if humble and able to discerne to attend the publick good to teach and convince c. Hence when there is no sin appearing in the execution of their office they should with a holy fear submit and say If ye be faithful watchmen what am I that I should be unsatisfied my ignorance may mislead others c. 4. They have power to over-see when they see cause Acts 20.28 and to see into and enquire into the estate of the flock of God to know their spirituall condition so far as is fit to be known that so they may be comforted in the work of Christ though there be no sin break out nor they come to them 1 Thes 3.5 6. The Apostle enquired into their faith charity and prayer vers 7. and hence was comforted c. And this Paul doth not as an extraordinary man but leaves his example as a president to the Elders of Ephesus to go from house to house and enquire to teach and exhort Acts 20. for Elders are to prevent scandals as well as to remove them lest when they come they say Oh that I had known this before especially where they see need Now hence it is that men cast off the government of Christ when they will not have their spiritual condition searched into the Elders foot is now too great for his shoe I am to give an account to God so are they also of thee now thou canst not give it if thou enquirest not how thy condition stands neither can they with comfort unlesse thou tellest them how it stands with thee 'T is true there are many secret things they can never finde out yet they are to attend their duty The Ministers charge is to cast the seed the Elders duty is to enquire after the fruit in the husbandry of Christ it is a sad condition when a man hath such a wound that he will not go to the Lord for help because he loves it and will not have man to know it because he is ashamed of it But you shall know it at the last day that the. Lord would have healed you and you would not but can quarrel and snap at the Elders when they come to enquire of your condition and why do ye inquire you take too much on you 5. They have power to guide and counsel and warne the Church at least in all weighty affaires which may concerne them and their common good hence they are called guides and leaders to the people Heb. 13.17 Mal. 2.7 I do not mean in all personal things Acts 20.31 I warned you of wolves c. Hence 1. For members in matters of great and weighty affaires which concerne the good of the whole Church nay all Churches never to enquire at Abel is casting off the Lord as in election of Offices in Church and Magistrates in the Common-wealth c. 2. Hence to receive any opinion different from all the Elders in the Church and never so much as speak much lesse come to a sad debate about it is to cast off this yoke and contrary to covenant and Elders would never have undertooke the care of the Church without it and
things but as they are appointed arid sanctified for this end they are most glorious and therefore Christ threatens the Jewes Matth. 21.43 That the kingdom should be taken from them what was that Surely not inward for that they had not but the outward and externall means called Gods kingdome all these helps and meanes shall be taken from you and all laid ruinous Now this externall kingdom of Christ is double 1. The externall kingdome or government of God by his Church in the administration and execution and subjection to the blessed Ordinances of God wherein the power and Kingdome of Christ is seen and thus Dan. 2.44 45. Dan. 7.27 If shall be given to the Saints of the most high c. Not to prophane herds of beasts or cages of unclean birds but to the Saints of the most high Whose kingdome is an everlasting kingdome and all the Princes of the world shall subject themselves to this kingdom of Christ This outward Kingdome Christ administreth amongst his people in this world And this was part of the Lords government over his people herein though various from our forme now 2. Of the Common-wealth which may have divers forms and had in the time of Israel but it receiving its law from God and governing for God hence it was the government of God and subjection hereunto was subjection and service to God himselfe And hence when the people cast off Samuel 1 Sam. 8.7 They have not rejected thee but me Rev. 11.15 The kingdomes of the world are become the kingdomes of our Lord and of his Christ and he shall reign for ever and ever For although the Common-wealth of Israel was made up of the Church and hence Josephus calls it a Theocracy where the Lord governed and yet the same thing had divers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 formes and respects and hence there was a diverse government then and hence made diverse 2 Chron. 19.5 8. Jehosaphat sets Judges in the land throughout all the fenced Cities Such is the wildnesse boldnesse and carelesness of mens hearts that they do not only need lawes but watchmen over them to see they be kept and hence the Lord appointed some chiefe some Judges in every City and also some in every Village as by proportion may be gathered Exod. 18. every ten men had one over them Now this was the blessed wisdome of God to put all into sweet subordination one unto another for himfelf 1. Every one professing his name is made for God for Christ as Lord of Lords unto whom every knee must how and inwardly subject 2. Hence the Lord it being not good to leave man to himselfe erects a Kingdome of the Church with his owne power and authority and government in it for that end 3. This being poor and shiftlesse against inward and outward revenge hence the Lord sets up Kingdoms of the world which either rule for this end or these ends or not if they do not they are to answer it and shall one day to Christ whom God hath made head over all things to the Church Eph. 1.22 If they do then their government judgement and kingdome is the Lords in a speciall manner and hence break the yoak of subjection to any one of these you cast off Christ the Lords government and service and being so linked together in truth if you break one you break all and this will provoke the Lord to make you kisse the clinke and to put your necks under iron bondage that refuse subjection to him Quest. 2. Quest 2 What is that bondage or other government to which the Lord gives over his people when they have cast off his government this will provoke the Lord if the Lord be cast off and the casting off the government of Christ will bring the most famous Kingdomes Churches and Families into bondage you will say what is this bondage when is it that the Lord takes his season for the execution of it Ans 1. Answ 1 The Lord takes his own times to do it these were a 12. moneth before the Lord sent Shishak Here he was more quick Nebuchadnezzar comes at last and many yeares 't is before the Lord doth it 2. The Lord is various in working Answ 2 as he is wonderfull and hath divers wayes or meanes of bondage he hath more prisons and chaines then one First sometimes the Lord opens the door of a Kingdome or State for the inrode of some forraign or it may be barbarous Enemy breaking in sometime by power coming in sometime by craft and then ruling like Lions which the Lord makes to vex and prick the people of God thus here their lives were spared but liberties lost Thus Judg. 2.13 14. They forsook the Lord and served Baal and Ashtaroth And in vers 14. The anger of the Lord waxed hot against Israel and he delivered them into the hands of spoylers that spoyled them Ver. 15. Whithersoever they went out the hand of the Lord was against them for evill And this the Lord doth many times suddenly that one would never thinke that ever the Lord should be so sudden the Lord can be as quick to punish as man to sinne and that unexpectedly Eccl. 9.12 Man knows not his time but are taken like fish in an evill net suddenly Lam. 4.12 The kyngdomes of the earth and all the inhabitants of the world would not have beleeved Judg. 5.8 They set up new gods and war was in the gate 2. Sometimes the Lord turnes the edge of that lawful authority God hath set over them against themselves to be a heavy scourge from God upon them Thus it was with Israel in Egypt Exod. 1.8 9. there arose a King which knew not Joseph and it 's said then they were oppressed Thus Jeroboam whom the ten Tribes chose Hos 5.11 he oppressed the people he will be innovating and this becomes their oppression Thus the people under the reign of degenerate Solomon though their complaint might be in part unjust Such is the venome of sin and unsubduednesse to the Kingdom God that the Lord turns light into darknesse and makes an aking head matter of sorrow to all the state and body of people Eccles 10.16 Wo to thee O Land when thy King is a childe And one man shall do a world of hurt one Shebna or Amaziah and this the Lord doth in justice many times for casting off his government 3. Sometimes the Lord gives a people up into the hands of one another to be mutual oppressors of each other that a mans neighbour shall be his oppressor Zach. 11.9 I will pitty no more the inhabitants of the land I will deliver them every one into his neighbours hands I will feed you no more that which dieth let it dye and that which is cut off let it be cut off and let the rest eat every one the flesh of another Sometimes the Lord is pleased to send marvellous straits into a place that men are forced to imbondage themselves sometimes by words as
5.4 Not being lords over Gods heritage Christ never gave his Ministers power of opening and shutting the doors of New-gate and Bonners Cole-house if they would not subscribe or to confute mens opinions with their own lawes and binde consciences with chaines of Iron or to promote his servāts by spirituall livings Christ himself refused tobe a judge in civil causes hence some of our Divines when they would grāt that Peter was Christs successor and the Bishop of Rome Peters and Christs Vicar yet as Christ being on earth exercised no civil power so much less may these 2. 'T is not any Antichristian illimited power viz. to have power over many Churches for that is the main spiritual Antichristian external power and the Ministers thereof for we read in Scripture of many Elders and Bishops in the same Church Acts 20.28 but never of any one ordinary Minister or Officer over many Churches either to governe or to baptize as the Anabaptists would among them as many godly plead for now in the misty confusion of England And look as we cry out of one Minister non-resident that shall have six or ten livings though he give never so good a stipend not only because of his pride and covetousnesse but because of his unconscionablenesse c. So here much more of one man Over-seer over many Congregations it may be a hundred at least 3. 'T is not any Magisterial power Diotrephes-like either to do what they will Mat. 23.8 and their wills to be their law No Matth. 28.20 Teach all that I command you If they do sin their persons are under the censure of the Church in case of manifest offence and scandal by the mouthes of two or three witnesses who being Members of the whole Church under it being sinful Members may if the case need it be proceeded against by the whole Neither have they any power to act any publick Ordinance which concernes the whole Church and where 't is bound by Christ to judge without the privity and consent of the Church as to elect Officers admit Members cast out offenders in the Vestry without the knowledge of the Church one of the blaines of the reformed Churches which the Apostles with their extraordinary power never did themselves much lesse should these 1 Cor. 5. 4. They have no immediate power of rule immediately given by Christ over any one particular Church but mediate by that Church where they are their gifts of teaching and ruling are immediately from Christ but their actuall power to exercise it over this or that particular Congregation is by that Church only Hence Deacons that were only to take care for the outward estate of the Church Act. 6.3 4. they were ordained by lifting up their hands This is Apostolical power and an intrusion and cuts asunder the force of the argument of Mr. Ball his book of power for Presbytery c. 2. What is their power affirmatively Answ 1. They have a power given them of ruling and governing from Christ by the people hence they are called Rulers and such as rule and are over Gods Church hence they have a strict charge and command from the Lord to do it Hence Paul at Ephesus when he was with them three years yet had Rulers there and vers 28. Feed Gods flock bought by blood over which not men but the holy Ghost hath made you Overseers Christs Church being like sheep apt to stray and perish unlesse these watch against wolves and these the Apostle at his last parting left hence also they are to give an account of it at the last day Heb. 13. Hence those cast off the Lords government over them who will have no Rulers or Governours in Churches who shall either speak it or think it but leave all to themselves and their liberty to teach baptize to order things in Church and so by this means they are not only single Members or Officers but Pastor and Teacher and Elder and all This generation of men sons of Korah are risen up in these latter times especially amongst Anabaptists Familists and rigid Separatists and who are privily crept into New-England-Churches Whose condemnation sleeps not Satan carrying them to extreams and pride lifting them up above themselves above Men above Officers above Ordinances and above God That look as Common-wealths are under greatest bondage where there is an Anarchy where every one must be a slave because every one must be a Master So in the Churches no greater bondage can come then this the foundation of all confusion and the scandall of the wayes of God which through mercy his people here enjoy 2. This power is more then any one private Member hath in the Church who is not an Officer It would be a most simple ridiculous thing if there should be Election Ordination many Prayers much triall of men for to rule and guide and govern separation from the rest and yet not to have any more power then any one private Member Hence the Apostle sayes Submit to them that are over you 1 Thes 5.12 and Heb. 13.17 Obey them that guide you or rule over you Hence those that do acknowledge Governours in the Church for names sake but they are such as have no more power then a private Brother they do but allow the name but deny the thing Hence say they they are to watch so are private Members they are to admonish so is every private Member they are to rule die word signifies to guide and go before another Answ 1. The word to rule Answ 1 1 Thes 5.12 is the same word with 1 Tim. 3.4 5. He that rules his own house which is a little more then they that are besides him in the family though this be not such a paternall power yet it is somewhat more then that of private Members And that Heb. 13.17 is a word which is the same with that in Matth. 2.6 Governour particularly spoken of Christs government to feed otherwise then private Members Answ 2. 'T is true Answ 2 they are to watch and admonish in way of Christian duty but others in way of Christs authority as being his Ambassadors and sent of him as in a family one servant should watch over another but the chief Steward he is to do it with authority in the absence of his Lord. And hence doth it with more majesty and power and it takes or should take deeper impression so it is in Elders of a Church Hence also when men shall cry for liberty to speak an Elder forbids it What may not the Church have liberty true but you are not a Church An Elder reproves they will reprove again What shall not the Church have liberty An Elder gives reasons strong and unanswerable for some thing to be done a young fellow shall step up and say without ground or shew of it that 's your light and mine is otherwise What may not the Church have liberty Yes but you are not the Church this is very sad and
it sads their hearts that they do their work feebly 3. Hence to propose a doubtful question to the Church which may trouble or bring an offenders sin to the Church without councell of the Elders who may encourage them if of God and ripen it for the Church or discourage it if not of God Christ when he writes to the Churches he superscribes his epistles to the Angels if one man may propose a doubtful opinion another may and a third and one may side with another and so much confusion will follow 4. Hence when men shall not take warning of evils to come upon evident grounds it 's casting off the Lords yoke when they come on thee thou mayest say it is because I have refused to hearken to my watchers they warned me of this and it may be you will finde else such evils which the scripture notes according to the word of the Lord by his servant Elisha so will the Lord make good the words and threatnings of his faithful servanrs 5 They have power of publick reproof of any member of the Church in case of plain open and publick offences others without leave cannot nor ought not although others may tell them Reproofs are part of the power peculiar to the governours in any society where governours are present especially and at hand as now in a family no wise man will suffer brawles amongst his children or servants but saies he tell me 1 Tim. 5.20 Now this is sad when a man cannot forbear reproof of others nor hear reproofs of Elders but turns again and will be judge in his own cause though never so grosse a signe of an extream froward high spirit Hosea 4.4 which makes the Lord to take away Elders as soon as any sin is committed and stop their mouths Exod. 2. Who made thee a judge c. And when afflictions come and you then enquire what is the cause of it you may be sure this is one even by the confession of the blindest deboist ones Prov. 5.12 How have I hated Instruction and not obeyed the voice of my teachers 6. They are to feed with power as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth every one in their places publickly instructing exhorting comforting and privately also which though private men may do yet here is the stamp of authority also and so the more power the more blessing usually if God be acknowledged therein Acts 20.28 Hence 1. When men despise their food they are poor things they speak and they can see no matter in them and that after study prayers and teares c. and so cast it by this is to cast off the Lord. 2. When men grow glutted and full Mal. 1. ult although they eat not a bit and hence thrive not but a spirit of slumber and a deep sleep grows on them that they cannot be awakened by all the ordinances of God These things call for chaines Amos 8.12 When will these Sabbaths be ended for which the Lord threatens a famine and then you shall know the worth of them in the want of them These things I speak 1. Because I see the Apostle in many of his epistles layes this charge on the people Heb. 13.7 17. 't is twice repeated 1. Lest Officers be sadded in their worke that 's heavy 2. Lest it be unprofitable for you you think to get this and that good by it but it will be nothing in the conclusion 2 Because we lie under slander of many and that godly as if Elders in Churches were but only ciphers 3. Because people begin to run to extreames Elders taking all to themselves and people taking all for themselves 4 Because if here be not attendance you will quickly see the miserable ruine and fall of Churches more sad then the burning of Solomons temple 'T is observed of Jeroboam when he was sacrificing he had no leprosie but when he stretched out his hand against the Prophet it was withered for the Lord will not bear here they may be despised and you may think your selves Kings without them 1 Cor. 4.8 and they will say so they may rule as they will but you will do as you lift But the Lord will be provoked for this all Satans subtilty lies here disgrace the Elder sayes one divide them sayes another pull them down sayes the third that there may be no King in Israel no nor in Sion that we may do what is right in our own eyes 3. Try when the external Kingdome of Christ in a Common-wealth is cast off for when any Common-wealth is ordered according to the sacred will of Christ by such persons especially whose aime is to advance the Kingdome of Christ by their rule and power 't is then become the Kingdome of Christ Jesus And hence Revel 11.15 when the seventh trumpet is blowne and the Lords last wo is come upon the world and the Kingdomes thereof which have opposed Christ and those Kingdomes are turned to imbrace the Gospel submit to the power of Christ in the same then it 's said The Kingdomes of the world are become the Kingdomes of Christ it 's not said Christs Kingdome is become the Kingdome of the world as if Christ should put down civil authority and exercise rule by it himselfe but The Kingdomes of the worlds i. e. the various Kingdomes are become Christs i.e. to advance it and debase themselves at his feet Eph. 1.22 it 's said All things are put under Christs feet and he is head over all things to the Church that is universally cheefly nextly particularly so then earths Kingdomes when they are subject to Christ for his ends now they exercise the Kingdome of Christ in a manner and hence to cast off this is to cast off the Kingdome of Christ and so to provoke the Lord to put us under bondage Quest When is Christs Power and Kingdome cast off here Quest Answ There is a double Power in the Kingdomes of the world Answ which I suppose when they become Christs Kingdomes they will retaine First There is some supreme or higher power in the chief Magistrates Princes or chief Court of Justice Secondly There is some inferiour power by some superiour power set over particular Persons Cities and Townes for the well ordering of them The ground of this is that natural necessity which Jethro propounded from God to Moses Exod. 18.17 18. 'T is not good for thee to be alone but thou wilt both wear out thy self and thy people Publick authority must have many eyes and many hands and like a River that is to water a Countrey it must have many streams And hence they had in the Common-wealth of Israel which was for God in every City Judges and in Townes such as were over fifties and tens Exod. 18.25 which it seemes continued long till all fit men for government were taken away and then Isaiah 3.3 their condition is lamented Now the forme of this government is not in all Common-wealths alike the Lord not
one Hence it must fall but for the other hence it shall rise by its fall Hence set your selves against this 't is to oppose the power of Christ Jesus And hence in Henry the 8th time the Abbies fell and never could rise to this day but the sixe Articles against the Saints pursued with blood made them increase the more 3. When men will not submit to the wholesome Lawes of Magistrates which are either fundamental and continuing or Orders that have their date and time of expiring made for common good When men will either have no awes or as good as none or submit to none but what they please Deut. 17.12 He that will not hearken but do presumptuously shall dye He being the Minister of the Lord and indeed it is to call off the Lord. I go not about here to establish a sovereigne power in Magistrates which is proper to God to make what lawes they will about civil Religious or indifferent things and then people to submit to them for no other reason but because of their will under which notion sup●rstition in Churches hath been ushered and maintained you must obey authority in that case it 's better to suffer then to sin and not to do then do But I suppose the lawes just righteous holy and for publick good and that apparently so and not in saying so only Now here to cast off lawes is to cast off Christ There are two things especially which are the cause and occasion of the breach of all other lawes and the strongest sins and sweetest which men young men especially the hopes of the Common-wealth are catcht with Prov. 2.13 16. 1. Whoredome secret lusts and wantonnesse and other strange lusts which I cease and dare not name 1 Kings 14.24 The sin before Shishah came a sin which many times Salomon cannot see thorow his win dow nor the eye of authority discerne but God will judge for it Heb. 13.5 and if he be Judge who shall be thy Jailor but Satan and what shall be thy sentence but death and what thy chaines but a hard heart for the present and horrour afterward A sin which pollutes the very earth the land the very dust of the ground and the cause of all sin almost in a place as drunknnesse idlenesse corrupt opinions scoffing at the Ministers of God and wayes of God For I seldome knew a persecutor but he was an adulterer though it 's not alwayes true and in the end poverty and mine And know it though no mans eye has seen thee no power of Magistrate can reach thee this word shall be fire to consume thee unlesse thou repent for thy looks thy lusts thy dalliances thy thoughts thy speeches thy endeavours this way much more for the thing Mans law shall not binde you here because it cannot reach you but know that Christ is cast off by you 2. Loose company vain men Prov. 25.3 4. A Common-wealth is a refined vessell of use for God and judgement is established when these are taken away your knots of loose company Take a poor souldier alone he is as other men but when they are got into a knot together now they grow strong against all lawes of God or men So here the knot of good fellowship hath been the bane of the flourishing Stale of England meeting in Tavernes and such places and the cause of whoredome and of all evil commonly in a Nation For hence 1. Much precious time is lost which if spent in praying as in sporting with them many a young mans soul had been blessed Hence sometimes dicing feasting excessive drinking merry tales which take off all spiritual joy Hence filthy songs and lascivious speeches by which hopefull young men are insnared and taught to do wickedly and so knit to them that it's death to part with them and it 's better to burne a whole town then to poyson one hopefull young man Next to communion with wanton women I have ever looked on unnecessary fellowship with gracelesse men as the next Well know it you cast off the Lords government from you by his servants which will be sad to answer for another day And as the Prophet said to Jehosaphat Shouldest thou love them that hate the Lord his wrath is against thee for this So say I to thee Quest 3. Quest 3 Inferiour power when is that cast off viz. in particular Cities or Townes by meaner persons Answ I shall expresse it in three things chiefly Answ 1. When Souldiers in particular Townes cast off respect care conscience to the commands of their leaders set over them of God and who under God are the walls of outward safety for the countrey 't is not now an artillery day only I must speak a word because it 's a thing of moment and matter of great conscience with me I suppose in such a place at least according to the Centurions example amongst Heathens Mat. 8.9 a word of a Commander to any of them should be a law I say to one Go he goes Now for men to come when they list to those meetings and so time is lost and when they do come no care I had almost said conscience to minde their work in hand and do it with all their might as it to which they are called but Officers may speak charge cry yea strike sometimes yet heed not its intolerable but that Members of Churches which should be examples to others should do this at least it is but brutishnesse But I do wonder what rules of Conscience such do walk by and if they do where is their tendernesse to withdraw their shoulders from under the work which if there be but English blood in a Christian he will endeavour to be perfect in his Art herein but if grace much more that he may make one stone in the wall and be fit to shed his blood if need be for the defence of Christs servants Churches and cause of God 2. When any Town dost cast off the power and rule of Townsmen set by the supreme Magistrate to make such orders as may make for the publick weal thereof I know sometimes men may not be so able wise and carry matterrs imprudently Town-orders may also sometimes want that weight that wisdome those cautions that mature consideration as is meet as also that due and prudent publication that all may know of them with records of them But take Town-orders that be deliberately made prudently published for the publick peace profit comfort of the place to oppose these or persons that make these with much care fear tendernesse If I know any thing is a sin of a crying nature provoking God and casting off his government I confesse if there be not care here I know no way of living under any government of Church or Common-wealth if the publick affaires of the Town be cast off I know sometimes godly and dear to Christ may through weaknesse want of light sudden passion and violent tentation oppose here but I am perwsaded
liberty Now examine and try these things Is the Kingdome of Christ come into us that though there be a law in our members warring yet there is a law of the minde warring against it and delighting in the will of Christ and setting him up as chief Are we under the Kingdome of Christ in his Church and Common-wealth so as the soul is willing in the day of the L●rds power though there be and have been some pangs of resistance against persons and against Ordinances so as 't is thy liberty to be subject to Christ in his Ordinances in his servants and 't is thy bondage to be otherwise and thou longest for that day that the Lord would subdue all those boistrous lusts and pride and passions and bruise sin Satan and self under thy feet Then I say as the Lord Isa 33.20 21 22. Look upon Zion the City of your solemnity c. See Rom. 8.7 1. But if the heart growes loose and licentious and breaks the Lords bonds and yokes and will be led by your own fleshly ends and lusts and so go on quietly Be you assured this truth shall have a time to take hold of such spirits and know it assuredly 't is not to be in Christs Family or Kingdome 't is not scrambling for promises catching at Gods grace talking of assurance of Gods love which will shelter you from the wrath of the King of Kings and Lord of Lords to whom God hath sworne That every knee shall how 'T is service and subjection which the Lord aimes at and which the Lord looks for I know 't is Gods grace which only can save but it will never save when it is turned into licentiousnesse Do not say There is no danger of it here where we have such means and such liber●●●s are Answ 1. Answ 1 Never such danger of being licentious as in places of liberty when no bit nor bridle of externall tyranny to curb in 2. Look on the Kingdome of Judah here which in one year all fell 3. Why doth the Lord exercise us with wants and straits 't is to humble us and abate our unrulinesse And 't is the Lords quarrel with his best people to this day desperate rebellious hearts that close not with his Government Do not say we know not how bondage should come here though we should cast oft the Lords Government Answ 1. Answ 1 The Lord can let loose the natives again us Ahab kills 1000000 of Benhadads men but afterwards within seven yeares he returnes again 2. The Lord can raise up brambles and Abimelechs to be the King of the trees when the Olives and the Vines are loth to forsake their places and to lose their fatnesse and sweetnesse 3. The Lord can turn the hearts of those in power against people and let Satan sowe suspicions and sowe seditions and clashings 4. The Lord can leave us into one anothers hands to oppresse to take away the nether milstones 5. If none of these Satan nay Christ himself will come out with garments dipt in blood 3. Do not say 'T is not so there is sweet subjection i. e. 't is so and blessed be God for it yet beware I speak to prevent But yet 1. Some seem to do so and yet are not so 2 Cor. 10.4 5. Mighty to pull down every high thought who attaines this who can be thus yet there are meanes mighty for this end not that all be abolished but all are abolishing 2. Others otherwise openly how zealous for an opinion when it should be death to differ and things in your own heart lying miserably waste and some wretched lust the root of all for which Gods Saints mourn in secret Let such know that will not be ruled by Christ or his servants or ordinances but will have them to rule them and not to be ruled by them The Lords chaines are near and therefore now take your time and come in submit to the Lord and do as these here did acknowledge the Lord to be righteous and turn unto the Lord. Vse 6. Vse 6 Of thankfulnesse for our present liberties and freedome from the bondage of men bondage of conscience bondage of Satan and sin need there is of laying this use seriously to heart considering two things principally 1. The general complaints of the Countrey as they of Jericho 2 Kings 2.19 The waters are bad and the ground barren and these are engraven in marble all other our liberties are written on the water 2. The disgrace and reproach cast upon Gods people and wayes of God and that unjustly which I am afraid to mention whence there grows a contempt of them and the rivers of Damascus now are better then Jordan Oh beloved if it be an heavy hand of God to be under bondage then look on it as a special grace of God to free us from bondage Deut. 32.11 12. The Lord done did lead them c. and Moses Jer 2.20 chap. 33.29 when he had blessed them Happy art thou Oh Israel a People saved by the Lord. And the greater cause we have to do this a People that have abused all liberties Isa 9.8 9 10. He laments it but yet is thankful for it to Gods grace no man that can say but he may be as holy as he will and none to curb or snib 1. Means Consider what all the liberties Gods people enjoy have cost Gal. 5. Christ hath made you free i. e. by his blood Liberty of Conscience from the bondage not of Jewish but of Antichristian Ceremonies and Government and Pressures Liberty of will from any sin 't is by Christs blood and cost that as I am perswaded our liberties have cost Saints their blood The teares prayers and blood of men are much but of Christ much more and are they not worth thanks that are of this price The great reason why unthankfulnesse comes in is because they cost so much as losse of estate of wise or of childe by sea dost thou repent now Christ doth not repent that his blood hath been paid for them and if they be of so little value as there 't is said He repented that he made man so may he that ever he gave them such glorious liberties 2. Consider oft of the sad condition of them that be in bondage Men in bondage prize liberty and think them happy that enjoy it but men out of it do not How sad is the consideration of them that be in bonds it will make thy heart sympathize with them and blesse God for your deliverance Hence saith Christ Luke 22.20 When you see Jerusalem compast with enemies c. flie to the mountaines and wo to them that give suck Consider them that are taken with the Turks if you were in their condition you would say so to bring forth little ones to the murderer or idolater Isa 42.22 and 26. Mens hearts failing for feare this you should see somewhere A mote or a thorn is a little thing but no man would have it alwayes
these words answers an Objection which the Jewes ever conceited of their own knowledge might make We know the Father as well as you and yet we know no such testimony that he gives Christ answers You do not know him for the certain knowledge of a thing is either by seeing or hearing now you never saw him nor heard him you have therefore no acquaintance with him So that the words contain 1 Christs fearful accusation of the Jews to beignorant of God 2. The aggravation and extent of it at no time i. e. not only at Baptisme but at no other time in any Ministery or in any Scripture c. Quest 1. What is it not to see his shape nor hear his voice Quest 1 Answ Some think they are metaphorical speeches Answ to expresse their ignorance of God Now though this be the scope and the general truth yet I conceive the Lord speaking particularly and knowing what he spake intends something particularly and it is a rule never to flie to metaphors where there can be a plain sense given There is therefore two degrees of true knowledge of God in this life or 't is attained unto by a double meanes 1. By heating of him for hence our faith comes by the Word 2. By hearing thus from him the mind also comes to have a true Idea of God as he reveals himself in the Word and Means by the Spirit Iob 42.5 I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear but now mine eye seeth thee and this is the shape here spoken of not bodily and carnal Now Christ doth professe that they did want both Carnal and unregenerate hearts neither hear Gods voice nor have a right Idea of God in their mindes but become vain in their mindes though they have meanes of knowing and their foolish hearts are darkned the wiser they be the more foolish they grow 2. At no time i.e. neither at baptism nor else in any mans Ministery nor in any of the Scriptures which you read and where the Lord speaks 3. But did they not hear the voice of God at Christs baptism and at the Mount when Christ preach't when the Scriptures were opened every Lords day and at other times amongst them Answ No they never heard it It 's a strange thing Answ that such men that read heard preach't remembred the Scriptures and could tell you mysteries in titles never heard the voice of God and yet it is most true Observat That mans men may a long time together know and heare the Word of God written and spoken Observ yet never hear the Lord speaking that Word no not so much as one word title or syllable no not so much at once at any time This was the estate of the Jewes and this is the estate of all unregenerate men Hence Christ Luke 19.41 laments and weeps over Jerusalem saying Oh that thou hadst known in this thy day c. 1. Quest How did the Jewes heare and yet not heare God speaking 1. Quest Answ There is a twofold word or rather a double declaration of the same word Answ 1. There is Gods external or outward word containing letters and syllables and this is his external voice 2. There is Gods internal word and voice which secretly speaks to the heart even by the external word when that only speaks to the eare The first the Jewes did hear at Christs Baptism in Christs Ministery and in reading the Scriptures and when they did hear it it was Gods word hey heard full of glory and so they heard the word spoken but only man speaking it the other comes to few who hear not only the word spoken but God speaking the word Rom. 10.18 19. Israel did hear but Israel did not know Christ speaks in parables Hence in seeing they did not see Luke 8.10 And this is one way how 't is true that Christ sayes They never heard his voice As 't is with a painted Sun on the wall you see the Sun and Stars but there is a difference between seeing this and the Sun and Starres themselves wherein is an admirable glory go to a painted Sun it gives you no heat nor cherisheth you not so it is here c. 2. This inward word is double 1. Ineffectual though inward 2. Effectual 1. Ineffectual is that which hath some inward operation upon the heart but it attaines not Gods end to bring a man into a state of life and thus Heb. 6.2 5. Many tasted of the good word of God yet fell away And such a heart is compared to a field which a man plowes and sowes and raine falls on it and yet the end is not attained it brings forth thistles and this many Jewes did hear and hence had some kinde of faith in Christ 2. Effectual is that which hath such an inward efficacy upon mens hearts as that God attaines his end thereby Isa 55.11 and brings men to a state of life of which Christ speaks John 6.45 and this voice none but the Elect hear and of this Christ speaks here as appears verse 38. Him whom he sent ye beleeve not Hence it is you have heard God at no time Hence he speaks of such a hearing and knowing such a hearing outwardly as is accompanied with such a hearing inwardly Joh. 14.17 so that many men may hear the word spoken outwardly but never inwardly they may hear it inwardly but never effectually translating them from state to state from death to life from life to life and glory No sense of the Majesty of God speaking nor effectual hearing of the word spoken When the Sun is down the Moon may arise but yet a man is cold and dark but when the Sun ariseth on it warmes nourisheth and cherisheth c. nothing is hid from it so it is here when the Lord speaks inwardly and effectually to the heart Reas 1. From that great distance and infinite separation of mens soules from God that though God cals Reason 1 yet they can't hear no more then men a 1000 mile off Eph. 2.1 men are dead in sin Now what is spiritual death but separation of the soul from God God from it A dead man cannot hear one word at no one time he was not dead if he could Mens minds are far from God hearts also that they are neither stricken with the sight of his glory nor sense and savour of his goodnesse but must be vaine and have worldly hearts in the Church nay adulterous eyes or if they listen God is gone from them and from his Word also Hos 5.6 Reas 2. From the mighty and wonderful strange power of Satan Reason 2 which blindes their eyes they cannot see nor hear 2 Cor. 4.4 never such clear light never such an effectual Word as that of the Apostles yet it was hid why The God of this world blinded them either he will keep such a noise and lumber in their heads that they cannot hear God speaking for the noise or else turn himself
power the Lord he hath given them over to the power of their lusts and sinfull distempers Oh Brethren truely I cannot see how any man can maintaine any evidence of Gods electing love that shall hear and hear and good dayes mend him not nor bad dayes paire him that can commend a Sermon and speak of it but that efficacy is not known to him neither doth he mourne for the want of it but the eternall efficacy thereof is a stranger to it 1 Thes 1.5 Knowing saith the Apostle your election of God How did he know it For saith he Our Gospel came not to you in word but in power ye will rejoyce the hearts of your Ministets when the word comes with power Let me say this and so I conclude I remember the Lords threatning I will take away the staffe of bread and ye shall eat and shall not be satisfied When the Lord shall let men have the word when the Lord shall not take away the word but the staffe of the word Suppose you poor Parents Fathers and Mothers your families should have good Corne but when you come to eat it no strength at all but ye dye and weare away and others that are about you they have planted the same Corne and eat and are satisfied What will ye do in this case You would set apart a day of fasting and prayer and say Good Lord what a curse is upon me my poor children are dying before me others have the staffe of Corne but my Family have no strength at all Ye would mourne if it were thus with your poor Cattell Oh for poor Creatures to have the word but the efficacy of it to be taken away no blessing no power at all Oh poor Creatures go and say Oh the the curse of God that lyes on me the wrath of God that lyes on my servants it is a heavy plague But Oh the sweetnesse and excellency of it when a Christian shall finde everlasting vertue and efficacy conveyed to him by the word All you that are before the Lord this day ye shall see an end of all perfection but eternall things are not they worth something You shall see an end of all delights and contentments but this shall comfort you when you are a dying that the word which you attended upon the Lord in such peace and such consolation I have found by it and the efficacy of that word then remaines with you nay goes to heaven with you I commend you therefore to the word of His grace which is able to build you up unto an eternall inheritance amongst them that are sanctified Acts 20.32 FINIS THE Table B. EVery one to whom the Gospel comes bound to Beleeve pag. 147 Objections against Beleeving answered p. 147 148 Bondage caused by casting off the Lords Government p. 4 5 God hath divers ways and means of Bondage Ibid. By laying open to the Inrodes of forreigne enemies Ibid. Turning the edge of lawful Authority against us p. 12 Giving up to be oppressed of one another p. 13 Taking away of good Governours from us p. 14 Giving up to Satan and our own lusts ibid. A miserable Bondage to be under the rule of our lusts ibid. God brings into Bondage that we may know the better how to prize and use Liberty p. 17 Why some are given up to the Bondage of lusts who seemed to be delivered from it p. 25 Difference between the Saints Bondage under sin and others p. 26 to 30 God hath many wayes to bring into Bondage though never so unlikely when his Government is cast off p. 135 C. CHrist himself to be received not his benefits only p. 33. When the soul receives Christ himself pag. 35 Come to Christ for strength to do his will p. 44 See Will of Christ The benefit of coming to Christ for strength p. 46 How men refuse to do this p. 47 Great skill thus to come to Christ for strength p. 48 Wherein to submit to Christ p. 145 Means to submit to Christ p. 151 Christ the true Messiah proved by 4. Testimonies p. 153 What was the Fathers Testimony p. 154 Civil government to defend the Church p. 10 Church Christs Kingdome p. 52 53 Threefold power of Christ in the Church p. 53 See Power Church the highest Tribunal of Christ on Earth p. 78 What is meant by the words Tell the Church Matth. 18.17 What power given the Church joyntly p. 79 See power Neglect of living in Church-society p. 80 Church-Members to edifie one another p. 84 See Edification Miscarriage of Church-Members p. 107 109 No one forme of Civil-government jure divino p. 112 Common-wealths when ordered according to Christs will are his Kingdome p. 110 The evil of loose Company p. 120 A powerful Conflict against corruption a note of the efficacy of the Word p. 183 Gods lawes only binde Conscience See Lawes The Lords end 's gracious in his Corrections p. 3 Breach of Covenant a provoking sinne p. 55 c. Procures the desolation of Churches p. 56 57. Saints may break Covenant but not impenitently p. 58 D. DIfference between Gods service and the service of others p. 4 143 144 See Service Difference of the Saints bondage under sin and Satan from others p. 26 to 30. See Bondage E. THe duty of Church Members to Edifie one another pag. 84 Means of Edification p. 85. to 91 Hindrances of mutual Edification p. 92 In doing good ibid. In receiving good p. 94 Of the Efficacy of the word of God See Word Feeling the Efficacy of the word an evidence of Election p. 183 The Lords End 's gracious in his Corrections See Corrections Error and Heresie dies by opposition Truth thrives the more p. 117 F. FOrsaking the Lord the provoking sin pag. 2. G. GOD to be justified in his judgements pag. 3 Not to be subject to God is to make God subject to our lusts p. 4 5 God will not serve mens lusts p. 6 Casting off the Lords Government brings bondage p. 4 5 Gods Government over his people twofold outward and inward p. 7 8 Gods external Government either in Church or Common-wealth p. 9 To be under Christs Government the sweetest Liberty p. 18 When the Government of Christ is cast off p. 30 Wherein the inward Government of Christ consists p. 31 c. Motives to come under Christs Government p. 143 Difference between Christs Government and others See Difference H. OVr Happinesse to be placed in closing with the Word pag. 191 A man may Hear the Word and not hear God speaking it p. 156. and why p. 159 Why the Saints finde such alterations in themselves when they Hear the Word p. 161 162 How to know whether we have Heard the Lords voice in the Word p. 165. to 170. Whether a man may not Hear the Lord speak and yet not feel the efficacy thereof p. 173 Rest not in outward Hearing p. 187 How to Hear the Word effectually ibid. Come to Hear mourning under the sense of infirmities p.
188 To Hear God speaking in the word p. 189 I. THings Indifferent not to be restrained by a Law p. 129 Setting up humane Inventions casting off Christs head-ship p. 60 Just with God that those that would not be under his Government should be under the power of lust p. 16 God to be Justified in all his judgements p. 3 K. CHrists Kingdome puts not down the Kingdomes of the world pag. 111 In the Kingdomes of the world there is a double power ibid. Knowledge twofold notional and experimentall p. 4. Two degrees of Knowing God in this life p. 155 L. TWo things chiefly occasion the breach of all Lawes p. 118 Gods Lawes only absolutely binde Conscience p. 123. and why ibid. All good Lawes either expresly mentioned in the word or deduced from it p. 124 Why all Lawes should be according to the Word p. 125 Humane Lawes agreeable to the Word binde Conscience secondarily and why p. 126 What a Christian should do in case Lawes be not according to the word p. 127 How to know when agreeable to the word ibid. All Lawes to be made for publick good ibid. Things indifferent not to be restrained by Law See Indifferent Lawes for publick good to be submitted unto though prejudicial to private and why p. 129 130 Of breach of Lawes meerly penal p. 130. and mixt p. 131 Why God often deprives Churches of their Liberties p. 18 In places of Liberty most danger of Licentiousnesse p. 134 Liberties of Gods people the price of Christs blood p. 137 How many wayes Libertie may be abused p. 138. to 140 Love to Christs will and members an evidence that we are under his Government p. 148 How great a sin to neglect this p. 150 God will not serve our Lusts See God M. WE must be subject to the civil Magigistrate and why p. 113 When this subjection is cast off p. 114 Whether he may punish sins against the first Table p. 115 116 May not make what lawes they please p. 118 Ministers how to preach p. 187 O. POwer of Church Officers See Power The evil of not submitting to them p. 104 105 What need there is of this Doctrine at present p. 109 Men apt to cast off Ordinances for temporall advantage and the greatnesse of the sinne of it p. 62. to 68 Secret pollution of Ordinances drives the Lord away from them p. 68. and what those pollutions are p. 69 To come to Ordinances and not to Christ in them is to cast off Christ p. 72 We must not be content with some movings in Ordinances but receive the power of the life of Christ p. 75 God gives not such comfort out of Ordinances as in them p 176. and why P. LOok not for an earthly Paradise of Christ p. 141 Seldome a Persecutor but he is an Adulterer p. 119 Supreme Power of Christ in his Church p. 54 When this is cast off p. 55 What Power given to the Church joyntly p. 79 c. Power of binding and loosing p. 82 Power of Church-Officers p. 95 What Power they have not p. 97. to 99 What Power they have p. 99. to 109 The sin of those that usurp it p. 100 The Power of Officers more then the Power of Members ibid. How Ministers are to Preach p. 187 S. WHat meant by Service p. 3 Difference between Gods Service and others See Government and Difference The Sinne of Servants not subject to their Masters p. 131 132 Of such as live under no Masters p. 132 Sinne cause of Warre p. 2 Sinnes for which God cast s people from under his Government p. 23 24 Souldiers not to neglect the commands of their Leaders p. 121 Spiritual refreshments abundant recompence for temporal distresses p. 142 Of coming to Christ for Strength See Christ Not to be Subject to God is to make him Subject to us p. 4 5 T. WHat reason we have to be Thankfull for the Liberties we enjoy pag. 136 Means of Thankfulnesse p. 137 God takes his own Time to punish those that cast off his Government p. 11 Towns-men ought to be obedient to Town-Orders p. 122 V. HOw to know whether we have heard the Lords Voice p. 165 Gods Voice in the word singles a man out in particular p. 166 Is of everlasting efficacy p. 168 c. Carries home to Christ p. 170 Victory against sin either incompleat or compleat p. 185 W. TRansgression cause of Warre p. 2 The whole soul must close with the whole Will of Christ. p. 38 Will of Christ directing or correcting p. 39 Cast off either in judgement or practice p 42 We must submit to Christs Will by Christs strength p. 44. For Christs ends p. 49 Gods Wisdome seen in subordination of all things to himself p. 10 A twofold Word of God outward and inward p. 157. The inward Word double effectual or ineffectual ibid. The efficacy of the Word may lye hid p. 173 After it hath been felt the sense of it may be lost againe p. 174 Not needful alwayes to feel a like efficacy of the Word p. 175 Preserved in a Spirit of prayer and longing after it p. 176 And thankfulnesse for the good we have found p. 179 A double vertue in the Word to beget and nourish p. 181 Efficacy of the Word appeares in a power of conflict against corruption p. 183 Trust not to the outward Word but to the grace of God with it p. 190 Place our happinesse in closing with the Word p. 191 Every tittle of the Word cost the blood of Christ p. 193 If not under the power of the Word we are under the power of lust ibid. The curse of God on those that enjoy the Word and receive no benefit by it p. 194 The comfort of the Word remaines till death yea unto eternal Life ibid. FINIS