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power_n church_n civil_a government_n 6,483 5 7.1347 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80614 The controversie concerning liberty of conscience in matters of religion, truly stated, and distinctly and plainly handled, by Mr. John Cotton of Boston in New-England. By way of answer to some arguments to the contrary sent unto him, vvherein you have, against all cavils of turbulent spirits, clearly manifested, wherein liberty of conscience in matters of religion ought to be permitted, and in what cases it ought not, by the said Mr. Cotton. Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1646 (1646) Wing C6420; Thomason E364_10; ESTC R201241 11,124 16

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principal_a wherein_o man_n may_v differ_v in_o judgement_n without_o prejudice_n of_o salvation_n on_o either_o part_n in_o like_a ●o●●_n in_o point_n of_o practice_n some_o concern_v the_o weighty_a duty_n of_o the_o law_n as_o what_o god_n we_o worship_v and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n whether_o such_o as_o if_o it_o be_v right_a fellowship_n with_o god_n be_v hold_v if_o corrupt_a fellowship_n with_o he_o be_v lose_v again_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n less_o principal_a either_o they_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o a_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a way_n though_o the_o king_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unlawful_a or_o they_o be_v hold_v forth_o with_o such_o arrogance_n and_o impetuousness_n as_o tend_v and_o reach_v even_o of_o itself_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a peace_n final_o let_v i_o add_v this_o one_o distinction_n more_o when_o we_o be_v persecute_v tor_z conscience_n sake_n it_o be_v either_o for_o conscience_n right_o inform_v or_o for_o 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conscience_n but_o against_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v ver._n 11._o he_o be_v subvert_v and_o sin_v beidg_n condemn_v of_o himself_o viz._n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n so_o that_o if_o such_o a_o man_n after_o such_o admonition_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n and_o be_v therefore_o punish_v he_o be_v not_o persecute_v for_o cause_n of_o conscience_n but_o for_o sin_v against_o his_o own_o conscience_n three_o in_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n whether_o point_v of_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v they_o forth_o in_o a_o spirit_n of_o christian_a meekness_n and_o love_n though_o with_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v persecute_v but_o tolerate_v till_o god_n may_v be_v please_v to_o manifest_v his_o truth_n to_o he_o phil._n 3.17_o rom._n 14.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o four_o but_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v forth_o or_o profess_v any_o error_n or_o false_a way_n with_o a_o boisterous_a and_o arrogant_a spirit_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a peace_n he_o may_v just_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o disturbance_n cause_v by_o he_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o your_o reason_n or_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n 1._o object_n your_o first_o head_n of_o objection_n be_v take_v from_o the_o scripture_n because_o christ_n command_v to_o let_v alone_o the_o tare_n and_o wheat_n to_o grow_v together_o till_o the_o harvest_n mat._n 13.30_o etc._n etc._n answ_n tare_n be_v not_o brier_n and_o thorn_n but_o partly_o hypocrite_n like_v unto_o the_o godly_a but_o indeed_o carnal_a as_o the_o tare_n be_v like_o the_o wheat_n but_o be_v not_o wheat_n or_o partly_o such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n as_o be_v indeed_o unsound_a but_o yet_o such_o as_o come_v very_o near_o the_o truth_n as_o tare_n do_v to_o the_o wheat_n and_o so_o near_o that_o good_a man_n may_v be_v take_v with_o they_o and_o so_o the_o person_n in_o who_o they_o grow_v can_v be_v root_v out_o but_o good_a will_v be_v root_v up_o with_o they_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n christ_n call_v for_o toleration_n not_o for_o penal_a prosecution_n according_a to_o the_o three_o conclusion_n 2._o object_n in_o mat._n 15.14_o christ_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o let_v the_o blind_a alone_a till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n therefore_o he_o will_v have_v their_o punishment_n defer_v till_o their_o final_a destruction_n answ_n he_o there_o speak_v not_o to_o public_a officer_n whether_o in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o his_o private_a disciple_n concern_v the_o pharisee_n over_o who_o they_o have_v no_o power_n and_o the_o command_n he_o give_v to_o let_v they_o alone_o be_v speak_v in_o regard_n of_o trouble_v themselves_o or_o regard_v the_o offence_n which_o they_o take_v at_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v though_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o this_o say_n of_o i_o yet_o do_v not_o you_o fear_v their_o fear_n nor_o be_v trouble_v at_o their_o offence_n which_o they_o take_v at_o my_o doctrine_n not_o out_o of_o sound_a judgement_n but_o out_o of_o their_o blindness_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n 3._o object_n in_o luk._n 9.54_o christ_n reprove_v his_o disciple_n who_o will_v have_v have_v fire_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n so_o consume_v the_o samaritan_n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o paul_n teach_v timothy_n not_o to_o strive_v but_o to_o be_v gentle_a towards_o all_o man_n suffer_v evil_a patient_o answ_n both_o these_o be_v direction_n to_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n how_o to_o deal_v not_o with_o obstinate_a offender_n in_o the_o church_n that_o sin_n against_o conscience_n but_o either_o with_o man_n without_o as_o the_o samaritan_n be_v and_o many_o unconvert_v christian_n in_o crect_n who_o titus_n as_o a_o evangelist_n be_v to_o seek_v to_o convert_v or_o at_o best_o with_o some_o jew_n or_o gentile_n in_o the_o church_n who_o though_o carnal_a yet_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n and_o it_o be_v true_a it_o become_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o convert_v alien_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n such_o as_o the_o samaritan_n be_v by_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n nor_o to_o deal_v harsh_o in_o public_a minist●●_n or_o private_a conference_n with_o all_o such_o contrary-minded_n man_n as_o either_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o church-fellowship_n or_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o do_v hitherto_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n not_o against_o conscience_n but_o neither_o of_o both_o these_o do_v hinder_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o proceed_v in_o a_o churchway_n against_o church-member_n when_o they_o become_v scandalous_a offender_n either_o in_o life_n or_o doctrine_n much_o less_o do_v they_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 4._o object_n from_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o foretold_v that_o carnal_a weapon_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n esa_n 2.4_o &_o 11.9_o micah_n 4.3.4_o and_o the_o apostle_n profess_v the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a 2._o cor._n 10.4_o and_o christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o persecute_v those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v of_o his_o relgion_n that_o he_o charge_v his_o disciple_n when_o they_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o they_o shall_v pray_v when_o they_o be_v curse_v they_o shall_v bless_v the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v now_o persecutor_n and_o wicked_a persecutor_n may_v become_v true_a disciple_n and_o convert_n answ_n those_o prediction_n in_o the_o prophet_n do_v only_o show_v first_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o weapon_n he_o will_v subdue_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o weapon_n of_o war_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n
the_o controversy_n concern_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n true_o state_v and_o distinct_o and_o plain_o handle_v by_o mr._n john_n cotton_n of_o boston_n in_o new-england_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o some_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n send_v unto_o he_o wherein_o you_o have_v against_o all_o cavil_n of_o turbulent_a spirit_n clear_o manifest_v wherein_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o ought_v not_o by_o the_o say_a mr._n cotton_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n banks_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o blackfriar_n on_o the_o top_n of_o bridewell_n stair_n 1646._o scripture_n and_o reason_n write_v long_o since_o by_o a_o witness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n close_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n against_o persecution_n in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n and_o send_v some_o while_n since_o to_o mr._n cotton_n by_o a_o friend_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v whether_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n be_v not_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o which_o be_v allege_v against_o persecution_n 1._o because_o christ_n command_v that_o the_o tare_n and_o wheat_n which_o some_o understand_v be_v those_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o lie_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o pluck_v up_o till_o the_o harvest_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n math._n 13.30.38_o etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o christ_n command_v math._n 15.14_o that_o they_o that_o be_v blind_a as_o some_o interpret_v lead_v on_o in_o false_a religion_n and_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o for_o teach_v true_a religion_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o refer_v their_o punishment_n to_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n 3_o because_o christ_n reprove_v his_o disciple_n luke_n 9.54_o who_o will_v have_v have_v fire_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o devour_v those_o samaritan_n which_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o in_o these_o word_n you_o know_v not_o of_o what_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o 4._o because_o paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n teach_v 2._o tim._n 3.24_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o must_v be_v gentle_a towards_o all_o man_n suffer_v the_o evil_a man_n instruct_v they_o with_o meekness_n that_o be_v contrary_a mind_v prove_v if_o god_n at_o any_o time_n will_v give_v they_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o truth_n and_o come_v to_o amendment_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n 5._o according_a to_o these_o commandment_n the_o holy_a prophet_n foretell_v that_o when_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v worship_n shall_v cease_v and_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v establish_v esay_n 2.4_o micah_n 4.3.4_o that_o they_o shall_v break_v their_o sword_n into_o mattock_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o scythe_n and_o esay_n 11.9_o then_o shall_v none_o hurt_v or_o destroy_v in_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o my_o holiness_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o come_v the_o same_o he_o teach_v and_o preach_v as_o before_o and_o so_o do_v his_o disciple_n after_o he_o for_o the_o weapon_n of_o his_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a say_v the_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 10.4_o and_o he_o charge_v his_o disciple_n strait_o that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o persecute_v those_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n that_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v they_o shall_v pray_v math._n 5._o when_o they_o be_v curse_v they_o shall_v bless_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o who_o now_o be_v tare_n may_v hereafter_o become_v wheat_n they_o who_o now_o be_v blind_a may_v hereafter_o see_v they_o that_o now_o resist_v he_o may_v hereafter_o receive_v he_o they_o that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o devil_n snare_n by_o adversenesse_n from_o the_o truth_n may_v hereafter_o come_v to_o repentance_n they_o who_o be_v now_o persecuter_n and_o blasphemer_n as_o paul_n be_v may_v in_o time_n become_v faithful_a as_o he_o do_v they_o that_o be_v idolater_n as_o the_o corinthian_n once_o be_v 1_o cor._n 6.9_o may_v hereafter_o become_v true_a worshipper_n as_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v now_o no_o people_n of_o god_n nor_o under_o mercy_n as_o the_o saint_n sometime_o be_v 1_o pet._n 2.20_o may_v hereafter_o become_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o obtain_v mercy_n as_o they_o some_o come_v not_o till_o the_o 11._o hour_n math._n 20.26_o if_o those_o that_o come_v not_o till_o the_o last_o hour_n shall_v be_v destroy_v because_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o first_o than_o shall_v they_o never_o come_v but_o be_v prevent_v thus_o for_o the_o argument_n from_o scripture_n but_o a._n because_o this_o persecution_n for_o cause_n of_o conscience_n be_v against_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o famous_a prince_n first_o you_o may_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o speech_n of_o king_n james_n in_o his_o majesty_n speech_n in_o parliament_n 1609._o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o divinity_n that_o god_n never_o love_v to_o plant_v his_o church_n by_o violence_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o in_o his_o highness_n apology_n page_z 4_o speaking_z of_o such_o papist_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n thus_o i_o have_v good_a proof_n that_o i_o intend_v no_o persecution_n against_o they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_v for_o civil_a obedience_n which_o for_o conscience_n sake_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v and_o page_n 60._o speak_v of_o blackwell_n the_o archpriest_n his_o majesty_n say_v it_o be_v never_o my_o intention_n to_o lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o say_a archpriest_n charge_v as_o i_o have_v never_o do_v to_o any_o for_o cause_n of_o conscience_n and_o in_o his_o highness_n exposition_n on_o david_n 20._o print_v 1588._o and_o after_o 1603._o his_o majesty_n write_v thus_o six_o the_o compass_v of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o belove_a city_n declare_v unto_o we_o a_o certain_a note_n of_o a_o false_a church_n to_o be_v persecution_n for_o they_o come_v to_o seek_v the_o faithful_a the_o faithful_a be_v they_o that_o be_v ●●●ght_v the_o wicked_a be_v the_o besieger_n the_o faithful_a be_v the_o besiege_v second_o the_o say_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n i_o be_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o conscience_n a_o commander_n of_o body_n not_o of_o soul_n so_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n write_v thus_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o success_n of_o late_a time_n wherein_o sundry_a opinion_n have_v be_v hatch_v about_o the_o subject_n of_o religion_n may_v make_v one_o clear_o discern_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v with_o his_o finger_n that_o according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o maxim_n heretofore_o tell_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o man_n conscience_n ought_v in_o no_o set_n to_o be_v violate_v urge_v ere_fw-we constrain_v and_o whensoever_o man_n have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o violent_a course_n whether_o open_o or_o by_o secret_a mean_n the_o issue_n have_v be_v pernicious_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o wonderful_a innovation_n in_o the_o principall_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o further_o his_o majesty_n say_v so_o that_o once_o more_o we_o profess_v ●●●●●_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o we_o be_v true_o resolve_v not_o to_o persecute_v or_o molest_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v persecute_v or_o mole_v any_o person_n whosoever_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o not_o they_o 〈◊〉_d profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a church_n neither_o to_o trouble_v 〈◊〉_d disturb_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o they_o live_v confornable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o where_o be_v persecution_n for_o cause_n of_o conscience_n except_o in_o england_n and_o where_o popery_n reign_v and_o there_o neither_o in_o all_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o france_n poland_n and_o other_o place_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v among_o the_o heathen_n that_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o true_a god_n as_o the_o turk_n persian_a and_o other_o 3._o because_o persecution_n for_o cause_n of_o conscience_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a writer_n yea_o even_a papist_n themselves_o hillary_n against_o auxentius_n say_v thus_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o persecute_v but_o be_v persecute_v and_o lamentable_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o great_a folly_n of_o these_o time_n and_o to_o sigh_v at_o the_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o this_o world_n in_o that_o man_n think_v by_o humane_a