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A88669 The ancient doctrine of the Church of England maintained in its primitive purity. Containing a justification of the XXXIX. articles of the Church of England, against papists and schismaticks The similitude and harmony betwixt the Romane Catholick, and the heretick, with a discovery of their abuses of the fathers, in the first XVI ages, and the many heresies introduced by the Roman Church. Together with a vindication of the antiquity and universality of the ancient Protestant faith. Written long since by that eminent and learned divine Daniel Featly D.D. Seasonable for these times. Lynde, Humphrey, Sir.; Featley, Daniel, 1582-1645. 1660 (1660) Wing L3564B; ESTC R230720 398,492 686

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for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o not_o a_o necessary_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n sanctify_v and_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v beside_o this_o sacrament_n of_o order_n be_v out_o of_o order_n for_o it_o have_v no_o element_n add_v to_o the_o sanctify_a form_n of_o word_n yes_o that_o it_o have_v say_v flood_n the_o host_n chalice_n and_o patent_n or_o letter_n of_o order_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n i_o grant_v be_v element_n appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o in_o another_o sacrament_n the_o eucharist_n not_o in_o this_o and_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n so_o of_o the_o new_a the_o element_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v neither_o do_v christ_n any_o where_o command_n that_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n or_o priest_n such_o a_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v neither_o do_v the_o host_n or_o chalice_n signify_v or_o represent_v the_o invisible_a grace_n or_o ghostly_a power_n then_o give_v and_o as_o for_o the_o instrument_n it_o be_v a_o parchment_n but_o no_o element_n it_o be_v a_o legible_a writing_n testify_v the_o party_n be_v ordain_v but_o no_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o invisible_a grace_n no_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o the_o patent_n chalice_n and_o bible_n they_o be_v not_o as_o before_o be_v say_v any_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o divine_a grace_n but_o only_a ensign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o several_a office_n and_o function_n or_o instrument_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o ministration_n beside_o every_o one_o of_o these_o order_n be_v confer_v by_o word_n and_o ceremoniss_n clean_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o either_o none_o of_o they_o be_v a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o that_o each_o of_o they_o apart_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n will_v be_v near_o double_v bellarmine_n evasion_n de_n sacram._n ordin_fw-fr l._n 1._o c._n 8._o to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v all_o unum_fw-la genere_fw-la and_o refer_v to_o one_o end_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o so_o all_o the_o other_o six_o sacrament_n be_v unum_fw-la genere_fw-la and_o all_o refer_v to_o one_o end_n to_o wit_n to_o unite_v the_o receiver_n some_o way_n to_o christ_n or_o derive_v some_o grace_n from_o christ_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o one_o sacrament_n but_o as_o they_o teach_v six_o distinct_a species_n for_o confirmation_n we_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n not_o as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o where_o do_v christ_n command_v that_o those_o who_o have_v heene_n baptize_v shall_v be_v after_o confirm_v by_o a_o bishop_n where_o be_v a_o element_n or_o form_n of_o word_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n as_o in_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o jesuit_n answer_v that_o the_o element_n in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v chrism_n or_o oil_n but_o this_o can_v be_v as_o well_o because_o in_o divers_a sacrament_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v divers_a element_n and_o therefore_o since_o chrism_n and_o oil_n be_v the_o element_n in_o extreme_a unction_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o can_v be_v the_o matter_n or_o element_n in_o confirmation_n accedit_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o promise_n be_v add_v to_o another_o element_n appoint_v by_o god_n make_v a_o sacrament_n in_o this_o we_o have_v neither_o word_n nor_o element_n therefore_o as_o the_o greek_a orator_n speak_v of_o the_o evil_a law_n enact_v in_o his_o time_n 2._o aristor_n rbet_n l._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n need_v a_o law_n to_o mend_v they_o so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n it_o need_v confirmation_n and_o better_a proof_n for_o it_o than_o yet_o we_o see_v for_o penance_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o we_o be_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n but_o yet_o no_o sacrament_n because_o we_o find_v in_o it_o no_o outward_a element_n with_o a_o form_n of_o word_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n no_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n no_o say_v flood_n be_v not_o the_o true_a sorrow_n of_o heart_n declare_v by_o humble_a confession_n together_o with_o prayer_n fast_v and_o almsdeed_n a_o outward_a element_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o every_o thing_n perceive_v by_o sense_n be_v not_o present_o a_o element_n in_o a_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v as_o the_o school_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n define_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n confession_n and_o prayer_n be_v indeed_o audible_a but_o not_o visible_a fast_v and_o almsdeed_n be_v visible_a but_o visible_a work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n not_o visible_a element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v moral_a duty_n not_o sacramental_a rite_n for_o what_o correspondency_n be_v between_o these_o and_o absolution_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n how_o do_v fast_v or_o alm_n exhibit_v to_o the_o eye_n this_o invisible_a grace_n contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v be_v no_o visible_a or_o sensible_a sign_n confession_n be_v sensible_a but_o not_o visible_a nor_o ordain_v as_o the_o element_n be_v in_o sacrament_n to_o signify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o to_o ask_v it_o the_o sacred_a sign_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o confession_n be_v make_v by_o the_o penitent_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o corporal_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o sinner_n and_o common_o in_o his_o house_n by_o fasting_n or_o whip_n or_o abroad_o by_o pilgrimage_n whereas_o sacred_a sign_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ordinary_o in_o the_o church_n absolution_n also_o can_v be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n see_v that_o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o available_a it_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n beside_o this_o absolution_n be_v not_o a_o element_n nor_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o invisible_a grace_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o see_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v significant_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v significant_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o all_o sacrament_n the_o word_n must_v be_v join_v to_o the_o element_n but_o here_o they_o will_v have_v the_o word_n to_o be_v a_o element_n the_o imposition_n of_o the_o priest_n hand_n on_o the_o penitent_a be_v a_o visible_a action_n but_o not_o a_o visible_a element_n nor_o be_v it_o institute_v by_o christ_n when_o the_o trent_n council_n and_o the_o roman_a catechism_n come_v to_o assign_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n they_o do_v it_o very_o faint_o with_o a_o quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la sess_n 14._o de_fw-la poenit_fw-la c._n 3._o &_o catechis_n rom._n part_n 2._o c._n 5._o they_o say_v the_o action_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la and_o such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o be_v the_o sacrament_n quasi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la for_o matrimony_n it_o be_v a_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o seal_n of_o it_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n not_o by_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n yea_o but_o say_v the_o jesuit_n though_o it_o be_v before_o a_o natural_a contract_n yet_o may_v it_o not_o be_v exalt_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v the_o jesuit_n must_v not_o dispute_v what_o christ_n may_v do_v but_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n that_o christ_n exalt_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n we_o will_v hold_v it_o in_o that_o high_a esteem_n but_o this_o he_o can_v never_o do_v for_o none_o of_o the_o evangelist_n relate_v that_o he_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o nature_n of_o matrimony_n but_o only_o that_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o honour_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o first_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v other_o exaltation_n we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o as_o s._n jerome_n speak_v in_o the_o like_a kind_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la legimus_fw-la non_fw-la credimus_fw-la because_o we_o read_v it_o not_o we_o believe_v it_o not_o our_o second_o exception_n against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n be_v that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a element_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o promise_n to_o this_o the_o jesnit_a answer_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n