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power_n ceremony_n church_n rite_n 2,845 5 10.3412 5 false
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A69535 The grand debate between the most reverend bishops and the Presbyterian divines appointed by His Sacred Majesty as commissioners for the review and alteration of the Book of common prayer, &c. : being an exact account of their whole proceedings : the most perfect copy. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.; Commission for the Review and Alteration of the Book of Common Prayer. 1661 (1661) Wing B1278A; Wing E3841; ESTC R7198 132,164 165

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requisite_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o with_o a_o full_a trust_n in_o god_n mercy_n and_o with_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n though_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o be_v perfect_a pro_fw-la statu_fw-la viatoris_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o no_o man_n come_v till_o he_o be_v perfect_a he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a faith_n though_o not_o a_o full_a trust_n must_v come_v to_o have_v it_o strenthn_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o unquiet_a conscience_n must_v come_v to_o receive_v that_o mercy_n which_o may_v quiet_v it_o it_o be_v a_o private_a opinion_n and_o not_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o one_o of_o the_o people_n may_v make_v the_o public_a confession_n at_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v mind_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o not_o general_o receive_v distinction_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n make_v clean_o our_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n wash_v our_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a opinion_n to_o speak_v easy_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v deliver_v with_o a_o prayer_n not_o make_v in_o the_o receiver_n name_n but_o thus_o direct_v to_o he_o by_o the_o minister_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n it_o be_v so_o intolerable_a a_o thing_n for_o the_o receiver_n not_o to_o kneel_v in_o hear_v the_o prayer_n that_o he_o must_v else_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o that_o no_o minister_n shall_v kneel_v that_o indeed_o do_v pray_v but_o he_o may_v pray_v stand_v and_o the_o hearer_n be_v cast_v out_o for_o stand_v at_o the_o same_o word_n it_o be_v not_o a_o general_o receive_v but_o a_o private_a opinion_n that_o every_o parishioner_n though_o impenitent_a and_o conscious_a of_o his_o utter_a unfitness_n and_o though_o he_o be_v in_o despair_n and_o think_v he_o shall_v 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the_o liturgy_n void_a if_o every_o minister_n may_v put_v in_o and_o 1._o leave_v out_o all_o at_o his_o discretion_n repl._n you_o mistake_v we_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o put_v in_o and_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n but_o of_o have_v leave_n to_o intermix_v some_o exhortation_n or_o prayer_n beside_o to_o take_v off_o the_o deadness_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o stint_a form_n we_o will_v avoid_v both_o the_o extreme_a that_o will_v have_v no_o form_n and_o the_o contrary_a extreme_n that_o will_v have_v nothing_o but_o form_n but_o if_o we_o can_v have_v nothing_o but_o extreme_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v not_o our_o fault_n and_o this_o moderation_n and_o mixture_n which_o we_o move_v for_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v all_o the_o liturgy_n void_a that_o it_o will_v do_v very_o much_o to_o make_v it_o attain_v its_o end_n and_o will_v heal_v much_o of_o the_o distemper_n which_o it_o occasion_v and_o consequent_o will_v do_v much_o to_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n it_o beside_o the_o form_n in_o the_o liturgy_n the_o minister_n may_v at_o baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n interpose_v some_o suitable_a exhortation_n or_o prayer_n upon_o special_a occasion_n when_o he_o find_v it_o needful_a shall_v you_o deny_v this_o at_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v grant_v at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o far_o great_a trouble_n to_o we_o that_o you_o will_v deny_v we_o and_o all_o minister_n the_o liberty_n of_o use_v any_o other_o prayer_n beside_o the_o liturgy_n then_o that_o you_o impose_v these_o the_o gift_n or_o rather_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o in_o ex_fw-la
in_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n occasion_v sad_a division_n betwixt_o minister_n &_o minister_n betwixt_o minister_n and_o people_n expose_v many_o 1_o orthodox_n preacher_n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o ruler_n and_o no_o other_o fruit_n than_o these_o can_v be_v look_v for_o from_o the_o retain_v these_o ceremony_n repl._n we_o have_v rather_o you_o have_v take_v our_o reason_n as_o we_o lay_v they_o down_o than_o to_o have_v so_o alter_v they_o ergo_fw-la have_v tell_v you_o that_o some_o hold_v they_o unlawful_a and_o other_o inconvenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o who_o judge_v such_o imposition_n a_o violation_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n you_o seem_v to_o take_v this_o as_o our_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o which_o we_o there_o make_v no_o mention_n you_o refer_v we_o to_o hooker_n since_o who_o write_n aim_n in_o his_o fresh_a suit_n and_o bradshaw_n and_o parker_n and_o many_o other_o have_v write_v that_o against_o the_o ceremony_n that_o never_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o know_v of_o but_o deserve_v your_o consideration_n before_o we_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o these_o several_a reason_n it_o 1._o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o lay_v down_o some_o certain_a general_a premise_n or_o rule_n which_o will_v be_v useful_a in_o our_o whole_a discourse_n 1._o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v a_o power_n only_o but_o a_o command_n also_o of_o impose_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v true_o decent_a and_o become_v his_o public_a service_n 1_o cor._n 14._o after_o st_n paul_n have_v order_v some_o particular_a rule_n for_o pray_v praise_v prophesy_v etc._n etc._n he_o conclude_v with_o this_o general_a canon_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o fit_a scheme_n habit_n or_o fashion_v decent_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v uniformity_n in_o those_o decent_a performance_n let_v there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rule_n or_o canon_n for_o that_o purpose_n repl._n as_o to_o your_o first_o rule_n we_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o impose_v in_o general_n that_o all_o be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n this_o god_n himself_o have_v impose_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o impose_v in_o particular_a that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v use_v as_o decent_a and_o orderly_a concern_v this_o we_o add_v it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n say_v let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o let_v it_o be_v impose_v yet_o from_o other_o scripture_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o circumstance_n of_o mere_a decency_n &_o order_n as_o determine_v time_n place_n utensil_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_a to_o thing_n civil_a and_o sacred_a though_o not_o the_o symbolical_a ceremony_n which_o afterward_o we_o confute_v may_v be_v impose_v with_o the_o necessary_a caution_n and_o limitation_n afterward_o lay_v down_o but_o 1._o that_o if_o any_o usurper_n will_v pretend_v a_o power_n from_o christ_n to_o impose_v such_o thing_n on_o the_o church_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a we_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o we_o acknowledge_v a_o usurp_a power_n by_o formal_a obedience_n 2._o a_o just_a power_n may_v impose_v they_o but_o to_o just_a end_n as_o the_o preservation_n and_o success_n of_o the_o modified_a worship_n or_o ordinance_n and_o if_o they_o real_o conduce_v not_o to_o those_o end_n they_o sin_n in_o impose_v they_o 3._o yet_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o true_a authority_n in_o such_o imposition_n where_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o office_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o where_o the_o mistake_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o bring_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o suspending_a of_o our_o active_a obedience_n will_v do_v 4._o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v under_o pretence_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n to_o the_o plain_a destruction_n of_o the_o ordinance_n modify_v and_o of_o the_o intend_a end_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v mean_n and_o we_o must_v not_o use_v they_o 5._o or_o if_o under_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n decent_a and_o of_o order_n man_n will_v meddle_v with_o thing_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o office_n as_o to_o institute_v a_o new_a worship_n for_o god_n new_a sacrament_n or_o any_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o general_a prohibition_n of_o add_v or_o diminish_v this_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o not_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o disobey_v they_o 6._o where_o governor_n may_v command_v at_o set_a time_n and_o by_o proportionable_a penalty_n enforce_v if_o they_o command_v when_o it_o will_v destroy_v the_o end_n or_o enforce_v by_o such_o penalty_n as_o destroy_v or_o cross_v it_o they_o great_o sin_n by_o such_o command_n thus_o we_o have_v more_o distinct_o give_v you_o our_o sense_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o first_o rule_n not_o inferior_n but_o superior_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a and_o 2._o decent_a they_o who_o must_v order_v that_o all_o be_v do_v decent_o must_v of_o necessity_n first_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a and_o decent_a to_o be_v order_v repl._n your_o second_o rule_n also_o be_v too_o crude_o deliver_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v add_v 1._o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o sentence_n in_o order_n to_o some_o execution_n and_o judgement_n be_v specify_v from_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v such_o mean_n when_o the_o question_n be_v either_o what_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o what_o penalty_n shall_v be_v exercise_v the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o subject_a in_o the_o first_o he_o exercise_v his_o judicium_fw-la discretionis_fw-la in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a act._n in_o the_o second_o he_o exercise_v a_o public_a judgement_n when_o the_o question_n be_v what_o order_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v fit_a in_o circumstantial_o for_o this_o present_a congregation_n the_o proper_a presbyter_n or_o pastor_n of_o that_o congregation_n be_v the_o directive_n judge_n by_o god_n appointment_n 3._o the_o magistrate_n be_v ruler_n of_o these_o pastor_n as_o he_o be_v of_o physician_n pailosopher_n and_o other_o subject_n he_o may_v make_v they_o such_o general_a rule_n especial_o for_o restraint_n to_o go_v by_o as_o may_v not_o destroy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o pastoral_n power_n as_o he_o may_v forbid_v a_o physician_n to_o use_v some_o dangerous_a medicine_n on_o his_o subject_n and_o may_v punish_v he_o when_o he_o wilful_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o but_o may_v not_o on_o that_o presence_n appoint_v he_o what_o and_o how_o and_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v administer_v and_o so_o become_v physician_n himself_o alone_o 4._o when_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n be_v the_o first_o proper_a judge_n 5._o when_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o or_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o associate_v church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v natural_o capable_a of_o communion_n the_o associate_v pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o these_o church_n in_o synod_n be_v judg●●_n beyond_o this_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n 6._o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o magistrate_n or_o canon_n of_o bishop_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o obedience_n be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a the_o conscience_n of_o each_o individual_a subject_n be_v the_o judge_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la discretionis_fw-la as_o to_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o if_o man_n have_v not_o this_o judgement_n of_o discern_v but_o must_v act_v upon_o absolute_a implicit_a obedience_n than_o first_o man_n be_v rule_v as_o unreasonable_a second_o the_o magistrate_n be_v make_v a_o god_n or_o such_o a_o leviathan_n as_o hobbs_n describe_v he_o three_o and_o then_o all_o sin_n may_v lawful_o be_v commit_v if_o command_v but_o we_o be_v assure_v none_o of_o this_o your_o sense_n these_o rule_n and_o canon_n for_o decency_n make_v and_o urge_v by_o superior_n 3._o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o inferior_n till_o it_o be_v make_v as_o clear_v that_o now_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o general_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v superior_n for_o if_o the_o exemption_n from_o obedience_n be_v not_o 13._o as_o evident_a as_o the_o command_n to_o obey_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v sin_n not_o to_o obey_v repl._n to_o your_o three_o rule_n we_o add_v it_o be_v first_o considerable_a what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o then_o how_o it_o be_v apprehend_v if_o it_o be_v real_o lawful_a and_o well_o command_v and_o to_o be_v obey_v it_o be_v no_o ignorance_n doubt_n or_o error_n of_o the_o
the_o church_n to_o be_v confess_v and_o of_o such_o petition_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o be_v ordinary_o by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n and_o that_o puplick_a catechism_n or_o systeme_n of_o doctrine_n shall_v summary_o comprehend_v all_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o these_o explicit_o set_v down_o the_o present_a liturgy_n as_o to_o all_o these_o seem_v very_o defective_a particular_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o preparatory_a prayer_n in_o your_o address_n to_o god_n for_o assistance_n or_o acceptance_n yet_o many_o collect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o worship_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o else_o 2._o the_o confession_n be_v very_o defective_a not_o clear_o express_v original_a sin_n nor_o sufficient_o enumerate_v actual_a sin_n with_o their_o aggrivation_n but_o consist_v only_o of_o general_n whereas_o confession_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o particular_a 3._o there_o be_v also_o great_a defect_n as_o to_o such_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o gospel-worship_n 4._o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n also_o consist_v very_o much_o of_o mere_a general_n as_o to_o have_v our_o prayer_n hear_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o evil_a and_o from_o all_o enemy_n and_o all_o adversity_n that_o we_o may_v do_v god_n will_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o particular_n wherein_o these_o general_n exist_v 5._o the_o catechism_n be_v defective_a as_o to_o many_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n some_o even_n of_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n not_o mention_v except_o in_o the_o creed_n and_o there_o not_o so_o explicit_a as_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o catechism_n xviii_o because_o this_o liturgy_n contain_v the_o imposition_n of_o divers_a ceremony_n which_o from_o the_o first_o reformation_n have_v by_o sundry_a learned_a and_o pious_a man_n be_v judge_v unwarrantable_a as_o 1._o that_o public_a worship_n may_v not_o be_v celebrate_v by_o any_o minister_n that_o dare_v not_o wear_v a_o surplice_n 2._o that_o none_o may_v baptise_v or_o be_v baptize_v without_o the_o transient_a image_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o have_v at_o least_o the_o semblance_n of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o humane_a institution_n be_v use_v as_o a_o engage_v sign_n in_o our_o first_o and_o solemn_a covenant_v with_o christ_n and_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v real_o oblige_v by_o baptism_n be_v more_o express_o affix_v to_o that_o airy_a fign_n than_o to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 3._o that_o none_o may_v receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n that_o dare_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v but_o the_o minister_n must_v exclude_v all_o such_o from_o the_o communion_n although_o such_o kneel_v not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n but_o at_o least_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v contrry_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o forbid_v by_o the_o most_o venerable_a councila_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n all_o which_o imposition_n be_v make_v yet_o more_o grievous_a by_o that_o subscription_n to_o their_o lawfulness_n which_o the_o cannon_n exact_v and_o by_o the_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o the_o non_fw-fr observance_n of_o they_o which_o the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n inflict_v and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o god_n have_v give_v power_n unto_o man_n to_o institute_v in_o his_o worship_n such_o mystical_a teach_v sign_n which_o not_o be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la fall_v not_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n decent_o orderly_o and_o to_o edification_n and_o which_o once_o grant_v will_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o numerous_a ceremony_n of_o which_o st._n aug._n complain_v in_o his_o day_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o imposer_n confess_v indifferent_a who_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v any_o real_a goodness_n in_o themselves_o otherwise_o than_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o their_o be_v impose_v and_o consesequent_o the_o imposition_n cease_v that_o will_v cease_v also_o and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n not_o become_v indecent_a without_o they_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o opposer_n they_o be_v by_o some_o hold_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o by_o other_o very_o inconvenient_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o gospel-worship_n and_o by_o all_o of_o they_o very_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o fit_a to_o put_v in_o balance_n with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v promote_v by_o their_o removal_n than_o continuance_n consider_v also_o how_o tender_a our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n himself_o be_v of_o weak_a brethren_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o millstone_n to_o be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o offend_v one_o of_o his_o little_a one_o and_o how_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o have_v as_o great_a a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o any_o under_o christ_n hold_v himself_o oblige_v by_o that_o common_a rule_n of_o charity_n not_o to_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n of_o offence_n before_o a_o weak_a brother_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o cat_n flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v though_o in_o itself_o a_o thing_n lawful_a than_o offend_v his_o brother_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v we_o can_v but_o desire_v that_o these_o ceremony_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o who_o judge_v such_o imposition_n a_o violation_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o impeachment_n of_o his_o law_n as_o insufficient_a and_o be_v under_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v deut._n 12._o 32._o what_o thing_n soever_o i_o command_v you_o observe_v to_o do_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o add_v thereto_o nor_o diminish_v from_o it_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v either_o a_o total_a abolishion_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o liberty_n that_o those_o who_o be_v unsatisfied_a concern_v their_o lawfulness_n or_o expedency_n may_v not_o be_v compolled_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o or_o subscription_n to_o they_o but_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ministerial_a function_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n without_o they_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o ceremony_n have_v for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o manifold_a evil_n in_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n occasion_v sad_a division_n between_o minister_n and_o minister_n and_o also_o between_o minister_n and_o people_n expose_v many_o orthodox_n pious_a and_o peaceable_a minister_n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o ruler_n cast_v they_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n to_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o their_o live_n and_o liberty_n but_o also_o of_o their_o opportunity_n for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o force_v people_n either_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o their_o own_o conscience_n condemn_v or_o doubt_v of_o or_o else_o to_o forsake_v our_o assembly_n as_o thousand_o have_v do_v and_o no_o better_a fruit_n than_o these_o can_v be_v look_v for_o from_o the_o retain_v and_o impose_v these_o ceremony_n unless_o we_o can_v presume_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o subtlety_n of_o judgement_n to_o discern_v even_o to_o a_o ceremony_n how_o far_o the_o power_n extend_v in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v or_o shall_v yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o the_o imposition_n of_o man_n concern_v they_o without_o inquire_v into_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v desire_v we_o do_v therefore_o most_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o right_n reverend_a father_n and_o brethren_n to_o who_o these_o paper_n be_v deliver_v as_o they_o tender_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o religion_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o happy_a union_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v so_o abundant_o testify_v his_o desire_n of_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o importune_v his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o his_o most_o gracious_a indulgence_n as_o to_o these_o ceremony_n grant_v in_o his_o royal_a declaration_n may_v be_v comfirm_v and_o continue_v to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o xix_o as_o to_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o majesty_n commission_n wherein_o we_o be_v authorize_v and_o require_v to_o compare_v the_o present_a liturgy_n with_o the_o most_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o
the_o church_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o primitive_a time_n we_o have_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n commission_n make_v inquiry_n but_o can_v find_v any_o record_n of_o know_a credit_n concern_v any_o entire_a form_n of_o liturgy_n within_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v as_o the_o most_o primitive_a so_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o imposition_n of_o liturgy_n upon_o any_o national_a church_n for_o some_o hundred_o year_n after_o we_o find_v indeed_o liturgical_a form_n father_v upon_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostome_n and_o st._n ambrose_n but_o we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o copy_n of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o give_v we_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o conclude_v they_o either_o whole_o spurious_a or_o so_o interpolate_v that_o we_o can_v make_v a_o judgement_n what_o in_o they_o have_v any_o primitive_a authority_n have_v thus_o in_o general_n express_v our_o desire_n we_o come_v to_o particular_n which_o we_o find_v numerous_a and_o of_o a_o various_a nature_n some_o we_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o inferior_a consideration_n verbal_a rather_o than_o material_a which_o be_v they_o not_o in_o she_o public_a liturgy_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o church_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v other_o dubion_n and_o disputable_a as_o not_o have_v a_o clear_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n for_o their_o warrant_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o have_v administer_v just_a matter_n of_o exception_n and_o offence_n to_o many_o true_o religious_a and_o peaceable_a not_o of_o a_o private_a station_n only_o but_o learned_a &_o judicious_a divine_n aswell_o of_o other_o reform_a church_n as_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n we_o know_v much_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o write_v by_o way_n of_o apology_n in_o answer_n to_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v object_v but_o yet_o the_o doubt_n and_o scuple_n of_o tender_a conscience_n still_o continue_v or_o rather_o be_v increase_v we_o do_v therefore_o humble_o conceive_v it_o therefore_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o those_o wonder_n of_o salvation_n which_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o his_o majesty_n now_o on_o the_o throne_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o exceed_o become_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n with_o all_o holy_a moderation_n and_o tenderness_n to_o endeavour_v the_o removal_n of_o every_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o may_v just_o offend_v or_o grieve_v the_o spirit_n of_o sober_a and_o godly_a people_n the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v remove_v not_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n nor_o the_o essential_o of_o public_a worship_n nor_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n therefore_o their_o continuance_n and_o rigorous_a imposition_n can_v no_o way_n be_v able_a to_o countervail_v the_o lay_n aside_o of_o so_o many_o pious_a and_o able_a minister_n and_o the_o unconceivable_a grief_n that_o will_v arise_v to_o multitude_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a subject_n who_o upon_o all_o accasion_n be_v ready_a to_o serve_v he_o with_o their_o prayer_n estate_n and_o life_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o which_o evil_n we_o humble_o desire_v that_o these_o particular_n follow_v may_v be_v take_v into_o serious_a and_o tender_a consideration_n concern_v morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n 1._o rub._n that_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n of_o the_o church_n chancel_n or_o chapel_n except_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o chancel_n shall_v remain_v as_o in_o time_n past_a we_o desire_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o rub._n may_v be_v express_v as_o in_o the_o book_n establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 5_o &_o 6_o edwardi_fw-la 6._o thus_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o such_o place_n of_o the_o church_n chappel_n or_o chancel_n and_o the_o minister_n shall_v so_o turn_v himself_o as_o the_o people_n may_v best_o hear_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n therein_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a 2._o rub._n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o minister_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cimmunion_n and_o at_o other_o time_n in_o his_o ministration_n shall_v use_v such_o ornament_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v in_o use_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rubric_n seem_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o cope_n albe_n and_o other_o vestment_n forbid_v in_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n 5._o 6._o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v against_o ceremony_n under_o our_o 18._o general_a exception_n we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v whole_o leave_v out_o the_o lord_n prayer_n after_o the_o absolution_n end_v thus_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a we_o desire_v that_o these_o word_n for_o thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o power_n and_o the_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_o may_v be_v always_o add_v unto_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o that_o this_o prayer_n may_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v so_o often_o use_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o benedictus_n benedicite_fw-la magnificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la shall_v be_v repeat_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o rubric_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v appoint_v to_o be_v say_v six_o time_n ordinary_o in_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n frequent_o eight_o time_n in_o a_o morning_n sometime_o ten_o which_o we_o think_v carry_v with_o it_o at_o least_o a_o appearance_n of_o that_o vain_a repetition_n which_o christ_n forbid_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o appearance_n of_o evil_n we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v use_v but_o once_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o once_o in_o the_o evening_n rubr._n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o do_v sing_v there_o shall_v the_o lesson_n be_v sing_v in_o a_o plain_a tune_n and_o likewise_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n or_o this_o canticle_n benedicite_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la except_o the_o lesson_n and_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n neither_o psalm_n nor_o hymn_n we_o know_v no_o warrant_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v sing_v in_o any_o place_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o distinct_a read_n of_o they_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n tend_v more_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n we_o desire_v that_o some_o psalm_n or_o scripture_n hymn_n may_v be_v appoint_v instead_o of_o that_o apocryphal_a in_o the_o litany_n from_o fornication_n and_o other_o deadly_a sin_n except_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n we_o desire_v that_o this_o clause_n may_v be_v thus_o alter_v from_o fornication_n and_o all_o other_o beynous_a or_o grievous_a sin_n from_o battle_n and_o murder_n and_o from_o sudden_a death_n except_o because_o this_o expression_n of_o sudden_a death_n have_v be_v so_o often_o except_v against_o we_o desire_v if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a it_o may_v be_v thus_o read_v from_o battle_n and_o murder_n and_o from_o die_v sudden_o and_o unprepared_a that_o it_o may_v please_v thou_o to_o preserve_v all_o that_o travel_n by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n all_o woman_n labour_v with_o child_n all_o sick_a person_n and_o young_a child_n and_o to_o show_v thy_o pity_n upon_o all_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n we_o desire_v that_o the_o term_n all_o may_v be_v advise_v upon_o as_o seem_v liable_a to_o just_a exception_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o excep_v it_o may_v not_o better_o be_v put_v indefinite_o those_o that_o travel_n etc._n etc._n rather_o then_o universal_o the_o collect_n of_o christmas_n day_n almighty_a god_n which_o best_o give_v we_o thy_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o and_o this_o day_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o pure_a virgin_n &c_n &c_n the_o rubric_n then_o shall_v follow_v the_o collect_v of_o the_o nativity_n which_o shall_v be_v say_v continual_o unto_o new-years-day_n the_o collect_n for_o whitsunday_n god_n which_o upon_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n we_o desire_v that_o in_o both_o collect_v the_o word_n this_o day_n may_v be_v excep_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v according_a to_o vulgar_a acceptation_n a_o contradiction_n rubric_n the_o same_o collect_v to_o be_v read_v on_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n
diversity_n of_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n be_v allow_v where_o they_o allow_v it_o may_v we_o but_o have_v love_n and_o peace_n on_o the_o term_n as_o the_o ancient_a church_n enjoy_v they_o we_o shall_v then_o hope_v we_o may_v yet_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o uncharitable_a destroy_a zeal_n we_o therefore_o humble_o recommend_v to_o your_o observation_n the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o liturgy_n ceremony_n and_o modal_a observance_n in_o the_o several_a church_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o civil_a government_n and_o how_o they_o then_o take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o forbear_v each_o other_o in_o these_o matter_n and_o how_o they_o make_v they_o not_o the_o test_n of_o their_o communion_n or_o centre_n of_o their_o peace_n concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n itself_o when_o other_o holy_a day_n and_o ceremony_n be_v urge_v be_v less_o stand_v upon_o you_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o the_o french_a bishop_n in_o who_o name_n he_o write_v in_o euseb_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 5._o c_o 23._o where_o they_o reprehend_v victor_n for_o break_v peace_n with_o the_o church_n that_o differ_v about_o the_o day_n and_o the_o antecedent_n time_n of_o fast_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o variety_n begin_v before_o their_o time_n when_o yet_o they_o nevertheless_o retain_v peace_n and_o yet_o retain_v it_o and_o the_o discord_n in_o their_o fast_v declare_v or_o commend_v the_o concord_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o no_o man_n be_v reject_v from_o communion_n by_o victor_n predecessor_n on_o that_o account_n but_o they_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o particular_o polycarp_n and_o anicetus_n hold_v communion_n in_o the_o eucharist_n notwithstanding_o this_o difference_n basil_n epist_n 63_o do_v plead_v his_o cause_n with_o the_o presbyter_n and_o whole_a clergy_n of_o neocaesarea_n that_o be_v offend_v at_o his_o new_a psalmody_n and_o his_o new_a order_n of_o monastic_o but_o he_o only_o defend_v himself_o and_o urge_v none_o of_o they_o to_o imitate_v he_o but_o tell_v he_o also_o of_o the_o novelty_n of_o their_o own_o liturgy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o own_o late_a renown_a bp._n greg_n thaumaturgus_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v nothing_o unchanged_a to_o that_o day_n of_o all_o that_o he_o be_v use_v to_o so_o great_a alteration_n in_o 40._o year_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o congregation_n as_o he_o profess_v to_o pardon_v all_o such_o thing_n so_o be_v it_o the_o principal_a thing_n be_v keep_v safe_a socrat._v hist_o eccl._n l._n 5●_n c._n 21._o about_o the_o easter_n difference_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o gospel_n do_v impose_v a_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n on_o those_o that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n but_o leave_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o festival_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o free_a and_o equal_a judgement_n of_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o because_o man_n use_v to_o keep_v some_o festival_n for_o the_o relax_a themselves_o from_o labour_n several_a person_n in_o several_a place_n do_v celebrate_v of_o custom_n the_o memorial_n of_o christ_n passion_n arbitrary_o or_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n for_o neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o the_o apostle_n command_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o threaten_v any_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o festival_n but_o to_o be_v author_n to_o we_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o right_a live_n and_o of_o piety_n and_o have_v show_v that_o it_o come_v up_o by_o private_a custom_n and_o not_o by_o law_n and_o have_v cite_v irenaeus_n as_o before_o he_o add_v that_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n do_v differ_v in_o point_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o instance_n in_o divers_a he_o conclude_v that_o because_o no_o man_n can_v show_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o write_n any_o command_n concern_v this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n herein_o permit_v free_a power_n to_o every_o one_o mind_n and_o will_n that_o every_o man_n may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a without_o be_v induce_v by_o fear_n or_o by_o necessity_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n about_o the_o assembly_n marriage_n baptism_n etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o among_o the_o novatian_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o their_o pray_v and_o that_o among_o all_o the_o form_n of_o religion_n and_o party_n you_o can_v no_o where_o find_v two_o that_o consent_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o pray_n and_o repeat_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v 15._o to_o impose_v no_o other_o burden_n but_o thing_n necessary_a he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o neglect_v this_o will_v take_v fornication_n as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o strive_v about_o festival_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o life_n overturning_a god_n law_n and_o make_v law_n to_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n and_o sozomen_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 7._o c._n 18._o and_o 19_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o novatian_o themselves_o determine_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sangar_n in_o bythinia_n that_o the_o difference_n about_o easter_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o breach_n of_o communion_n all_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v celebrate_v this_o feast_n as_o please_v himself_o and_o this_o canon_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o c._n 19_o he_o say_v of_o victor_n and_o polycarp_n that_o they_o deserve_o judge_v it_o frivolous_a or_o absurd_a that_o those_o shall_v be_v separate_v on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o consent_v in_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o religion_n for_o you_o can_v find_v the_o same_o tradition_n in_o all_o thing_n alike_o in_o all_o church_n though_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o instance_n in_o some_o country_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o many_o city_n and_o in_o other_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o village_n after_o many_o other_o instance_n he_o add_v that_o they_o use_v not_o the_o same_o prayer_n sing_n or_o reading_n nor_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o use_v they_o and_o what_o liturgy_n be_v impose_v upon_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n or_o what_o bishop_n or_o synod_n be_v then_o the_o maker_n of_o liturgy_n when_o he_o himself_o make_v public_a prayer_n for_o himself_o and_o auditory_a and_o for_o his_o soldier_n euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constantini_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o 20_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o diversity_n liberty_n and_o change_v of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v thing_n so_o well_o know_v as_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v any_o further_a proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v needless_a in_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o we_o humble_o beseech_v you_o that_o as_o antiquity_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o common_o and_o confident_o plead_v against_o we_o that_o your_o mistake_n of_o antiquity_n may_v not_o be_v to_o our_o cost_n or_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o freedom_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o which_o we_o be_v call_v we_o beseech_v you_o let_v we_o not_o be_v silence_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o ministry_n or_o church_n for_o not_o use_v the_o liturgy_n cross_n surplice_n kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n till_o you_o have_v either_o show_v the_o world_n that_o the_o practice_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n hau●_n lead_v you_o the_o way_n as_o do_v it_o or_o require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o make_v not_o that_o to_o necessary_a as_o to_o force_v man_n to_o it_o on_o such_o dreadful_a term_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n use_v with_o diversity_n and_o indifferency_n of_o liberty_n we_o beseech_v you_o show_v the_o world_n some_o proof_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v ever_o use_v to_o force_v or_o require_v minister_n to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o liturgy_n as_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n before_o you_o impose_v such_o thing_n on_o we_o while_o yet_o you_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v antiquity_n and_o have_v but_o that_o moderation_n towards_o your_o brethren_n as_o in_o suffer_v or_o at_o death_n or_o judgement_n you_o will_v most_o appear_v remember_v how_o unpleasing_a the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o difference_n about_o ceremony_n be_v to_o bp._n ridley_n as_o