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power_n ceremony_n church_n rite_n 2,845 5 10.3412 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51000 Misericordiam volo, or, The pharisees lesson shewing the impiety and vnreasonableness of contending for outward formes and ceremonies, to the violation of obedience, charity, and the publick peace. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707.; Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. Character of a separatist, or, Sensuality the ground of separation. 1677 (1677) Wing M2245; ESTC R33489 37,726 84

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of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n nor_o that_o authority_n or_o concern_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o their_o superior_n have_v but_o may_v be_v easy_o impose_v on_o by_o crafty_a man_n that_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v judge_n in_o yourselves_o brethren_n how_o intolerable_a will_v that_o servant_n be_v in_o your_o family_n that_o shall_v be_v always_o quarrel_v at_o his_o master_n habit_n or_o the_o direction_n give_v he_o for_o his_o work_n and_o though_o he_o have_v good_a and_o wholesome_a food_n in_o plenty_n yet_o dislike_v the_o cookery_n and_o be_v reprove_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o curiosity_n be_v obstinate_a and_o instigate_v his_o fellow-servant_n to_o desert_n the_o family_n but_o herein_o the_o apostle_n example_n may_v direct_v we_o better_v how_o far_o we_o may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v thing_n indifferent_a and_o such_o as_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o to_o other_o rather_o than_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o a_o brother_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o meat_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v unclean_a by_o the_o law_n but_o that_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o gospel_n abrogate_a and_o be_v much_o more_o account_v pollute_v by_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o idol_n yet_o the_o apostle_n say_v 8.8_o 1_o cor._n 8.8_o meat_n commend_v we_o not_o to_o god_n for_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v be_v we_o the_o better_a neither_o if_o we_o eat_v not_o be_v we_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v grace_n and_o not_o meat_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v establish_v our_o christian_a liberty_n be_v a_o amulet_n against_o any_o corruption_n in_o such_o thing_n for_o though_o the_o practice_n be_v determine_v the_o judgement_n be_v free_a there_o be_v libertas_fw-la ad_fw-la oppositum_fw-la so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcision_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v so_o abrogate_a that_o s._n paul_n say_v 5.2_o gal._n 5.2_o if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v
i.e._n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o legal_a necessity_n of_o it_o christ_n shall_v profit_v you_o nothing_o yet_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o may_v win_v they_o he_o become_v as_o a_o jew_n and_o then_o use_v circumcision_n act_v 16.3_o and_o to_o they_o that_o be_v without_o the_o law_n as_o without_o law_n that_o he_o may_v win_v the_o gentile_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o circumcise_v and_o in_o all_o this_o he_o be_v christ_n freeman_n though_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o servant_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n know_v that_o his_o christian_a liberty_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n and_o not_o of_o practice_n and_o that_o neither_o circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n be_v any_o thing_n 7.19_o 1_o cor._n 7.19_o but_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n now_o no_o action_n of_o we_o that_o be_v require_v in_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n about_o the_o public_a worship_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o censure_v and_o scandal_n as_o these_o be_v but_o be_v under_o our_o christian_a liberty_n and_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o serve_v one_o another_o in_o love_n in_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n so_o ought_v we_o in_o obedience_n of_o the_o same_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o not_o use_v our_o liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n to_o cast_v off_o either_o our_o love_n to_o our_o brethren_n or_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n for_o to_o what_o end_n have_v god_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n raise_v up_o king_n to_o be_v nurse_n father_n to_o his_o church_n or_o what_o possibility_n be_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v provide_v for_o its_o peace_n if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n in_o these_o external_n thing_n if_o therefore_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v indifferent_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n but_o as_o necessary_a as_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v seven_o the_o mean_n be_v always_o as_o subservient_fw-fr so_o inferior_a to_o the_o end_n now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v charity_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 3.14_o col._n 3.14_o and_o therefore_o both_o he_o and_o st._n peter_n require_v charity_n above_o all_o thing_n 1_o pet._n 4.8_o when_o therefore_o these_o external_o of_o religion_n become_v apple_n of_o contention_n they_o be_v forbid_v fruit_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v without_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a commandment_n and_o if_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o particular_a precept_n yet_o when_o lesser_a duty_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o great_a they_o cease_v to_o oblige_v private_a law_n yield_v to_o public_a humane_a law_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o among_o god_n law_n positive_a precept_n yield_v to_o those_o that_o be_v moral_a and_o natural_a a_o vow_n or_o a_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n lawful_a if_o it_o hinder_v majus_n bonum_fw-la naturale_fw-la cease_v to_o oblige_v the_o corban_n may_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o relieve_n of_o parent_n much_o less_o may_v any_o covenant_n oblige_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o public_a parent_n as_o some_o still_o plead_v for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o national_a covenant_n those_o thing_n therefore_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o external_a order_n how_o precise_o soever_o enjoin_v aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o mercy_n and_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n charity_n peace_n and_o unity_n among_o christian_n and_o as_o we_o may_v disuse_n some_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o be_v the_o kiss_n of_o charity_n the_o love-feast_n and_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a so_o certain_o we_o may_v use_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o our_o superior_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o order_n and_o unity_n when_o st._n paul_n have_v establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n he_o tell_v they_o 11.16_o 1_o cor._n 11.16_o that_o if_o about_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n against_o such_o contentious_a person_n thus_o when_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v compose_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o creed_n they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n approve_v of_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sozomen_n say_v 19_o l._n 7._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n for_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o the_o substantial_o of_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o for_o custom_n and_o matter_n of_o doubtful_a disputation_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o church_n which_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la agree_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n may_v differ_v in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v and_o therefore_o calvin_n say_v they_o be_v mali_n silij_fw-la wicked_a son_n that_o will_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n their_o mother_n for_o such_o external_a rite_n and_o as_o the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o text_n seek_v to_o withdraw_v the_o disciple_n by_o such_o objection_n against_o their_o master_n why_o eat_v your_o master_n with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n and_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o sect_n and_o division_n among_o we_o have_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o all_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n the_o proud_a contempt_n and_o unchristian_a censure_n the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n that_o have_v be_v as_o so_o many_o evil_a spirit_n raise_v among_o we_o and_o i_o desire_v that_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o fault_n will_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o our_o division_n how_o direct_o opposite_a to_o our_o saviour_n rule_n in_o the_o text_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o there_o be_v division_n among_o we_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o the_o apostle_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 3.4_o 1_o cor._n 3.4_o viz._n when_o one_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o another_o i_o be_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n which_o division_n as_o they_o can_v be_v warrant_v but_o on_o a_o supposition_n of_o some_o great_a corruption_n in_o our_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n or_o some_o grand_a profaneness_n in_o our_o member_n so_o be_v they_o not_o raise_v without_o such_o thought_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o do_v separate_v from_o we_o as_o mr._n newcomen_fw-mi observe_v in_o his_o sermon_n at_o st._n paul_n febr._n 8._o 1646._o p._n 40._o who_o be_v they_o that_o brand_v their_o brethren_n with_o the_o title_n of_o proud_a time-servers_a prelatical_a tyrannical_a antichristian_a but_o such_o as_o separate_v who_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o fundamental_o and_o that_o their_o difference_n be_v but_o in_o minutioribus_fw-la but_o why_o do_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n transgress_v the_o apostle_n rule_v why_o do_v they_o not_o keep_v their_o opinion_n private_a and_o have_v their_o faith_n to_o themselves_o before_o god_n why_o do_v they_o upon_o so_o small_a difference_n withdraw_v from_o communion_n with_o we_o and_o gather_v themselves_o into_o distinct_a and_o separate_a church_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o pharisaical_a leaven_n that_o ferment_n and_o imbitter_n our_o spirit_n and_o though_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o may_v be_v hide_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o on_o every_o heat_n and_o agitation_n it_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a lump_n and_o swell_v man_n with_o pride_n and_o a_o unsociable_a sowrness_n of_o spirit_n and_o though_o the_o thing_n wherein_o we_o differ_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o small_a and_o have_v a_o show_n of_o piety_n yet_o the_o consequence_n be_v so_o notorious_o and_o real_o evil_a that_o the_o most_o zealous_a pretence_n for_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n be_v too_o narrow_a a_o plaster_n to_o cover_v or_o cure_v the_o fester_a rancour_n and_o malice_n towards_o his_o member_n ceremony_n be_v no_o fit_a matter_n to_o exercise_v our_o zeal_n and_o contention_n but_o obedience_n and_o charity_n yet_o as_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rite_n that_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o believe_a jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v still_o a_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o enmity_n 2.15_o eph._n 2.15_o so_o be_v it_o with_o we_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n differ_v chief_o about_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o
of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o doubtless_o as_o st._n ambrose_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n if_o they_o have_v know_v any_o thing_n better_o they_o will_v have_v practise_v that_o 3_o lie_v it_o will_v very_o much_o impair_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o magistrate_n so_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o importune_a clamour_n of_o scrupulous_a person_n as_o to_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v their_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o oft_o as_o discontent_v or_o seduce_v person_n shall_v demand_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a that_o the_o crave_v party_n will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o they_o be_v indulge_v in_o all_o that_o they_o desire_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o other_o will_v be_v encourage_v to_o make_v new_a supplication_n and_o so_o create_v perpetual_a disturbance_n and_o the_o gratify_n of_o a_o few_o weakling_n or_o malcontent_n may_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o a_o great_a and_o better_a party_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n and_o be_v real_o grieve_v at_o the_o irreverence_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v too_o observable_a in_o the_o meeting_n of_o dissent_v party_n 4_o lie_v hereby_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v tacit_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a of_o all_o those_o accusation_n that_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n of_o impose_v unlawful_a superstitious_a and_o popish_a ceremony_n and_o persecute_v the_o godly_a and_o conscientious_a people_n that_o can_v not_o conform_v to_o they_o and_o 5_o lie_n it_o will_v great_o defame_v those_o worthy_a martyr_n who_o not_o only_o think_v fit_a to_o retain_v they_o and_o give_v cogent_a argument_n for_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o they_o but_o seal_v the_o establish_a worship_n and_o discipline_n with_o their_o blood_n not_o only_o in_o the_o marian_n day_n but_o under_o the_o late_a usurpation_n also_o 6_o lie_v it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o they_o themselves_o will_v deny_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n place_n for_o let_v i_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o persuade_v of_o their_o discipline_n and_o order_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o antiquity_n and_o reason_n will_v comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o dissent_v party_n to_o make_v such_o alteration_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v require_v by_o other_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o to_o this_o we_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o objector_n when_o they_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o who_o be_v subject_n do_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o prescribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n place_n will_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o subject_n 7_o lie_v if_o the_o establish_a ceremony_n be_v remove_v other_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n will_v succeed_v as_o unscriptural_a and_o symbolical_a as_o they_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o perform_v divine_a service_n with_o any_o decency_n without_o such_o and_o see_v that_o for_o many_o century_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n wherein_o other_o ceremony_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o by_o saint_n augustine_n and_o other_o no_o man_n ever_o object_v against_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o our_o church_n and_o which_o be_v by_o those_o famous_a reformer_n and_o martyr_n retain_v in_o our_o liturgy_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o a_o meek_a or_o quiet_a spirit_n to_o make_v objection_n and_o cause_n division_n upon_o pretence_n of_o superstition_n in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o expect_v that_o the_o church_n to_o salve_v their_o reputation_n shall_v betray_v she_o own_o and_o by_o abrogate_a her_o sanction_n give_v the_o world_n more_o reason_n than_o yet_o have_v be_v give_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n even_o from_o the_o first_o reformation_n have_v be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a error_n and_o the_o faction_n that_o oppose_v she_o have_v have_v truth_n and_o justice_n on_o their_o side_n in_o the_o second_o objection_n papist_n and_o sectary_n joint_o say_v that_o other_o dissenter_n may_v as_o well_o justify_v their_o separation_n from_o we_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o ceremony_n retain_v by_o our_o church_n as_o we_o can_v justify_v our_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ceremony_n enjoin_v by_o she_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o a_o short_a appeal_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o unprejudiced_a person_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v the_o use_n of_o three_o ceremony_n declare_v by_o herself_o to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o her_o enemy_n not_o to_o be_v unlawful_a can_v be_v think_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n to_o give_v as_o great_a and_o just_a a_o cause_n of_o separation_n from_o she_o as_o all_o that_o load_n of_o superstition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o st._n augustine_n complain_v in_o his_o day_n that_o the_o jewish_a yoke_n be_v less_o heavy_a to_o require_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v doubtless_o more_o offensive_a than_o to_o use_v a_o solemn_a plain_a form_n of_o word_n take_v either_o from_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n what_o be_v the_o surplice_n cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n for_o devotion_n if_o compare_v to_o their_o adoration_n of_o the_o transubstantiated_a host_n worship_v of_o image_n invocation_n of_o saint_n their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n of_o purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n beside_o the_o innumerable_a ceremony_n daily_o practise_v by_o they_o and_o as_o the_o sectary_n will_v not_o condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o recede_v from_o these_o extreme_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o romanist_n blame_v she_o for_o want_v of_o moderation_n in_o retain_v both_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o decency_n of_o worship_n and_o abhor_v those_o other_o extreme_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n of_o rebellion_n and_o bloodshed_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n wherewith_o both_o they_o and_o the_o sectary_n have_v defile_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o pious_a care_n of_o the_o pilot_n of_o our_o church_n to_o conduct_v their_o successor_n between_o the_o two_o rock_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o irreverence_n and_o irreligion_n on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v we_o all_o believe_v they_o themselves_o go_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o since_o take_v caution_n of_o all_o its_o minister_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o same_o either_o in_o their_o public_a ministration_n or_o doctrine_n so_o that_o the_o people_n need_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o security_n in_o such_o good_a old_a way_n wherein_z as_o the_o ancient_a martyr_n do_v they_o may_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o outward_a trouble_n find_v peace_n in_o their_o soul_n but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o guidance_n of_o unstable_a man_n who_o have_v degenerate_v not_o only_o from_o the_o moderation_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o ancient_a nonconformist_n but_o even_o from_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o neither_o be_v what_o they_o late_o be_v nor_o have_v give_v their_o follower_n any_o security_n that_o they_o will_v continue_v to_o be_v what_o now_o they_o be_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v like_o child_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n by_o the_o slight_a of_o man_n and_o cunning_a craftiness_n whereby_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v there_o be_v perhaps_o some_o weak_a person_n among_o we_o who_o conscience_n be_v real_o offend_v at_o the_o use_n of_o our_o ceremony_n these_o we_o ought_v to_o regard_v so_o far_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o shall_v rather_o omit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ceremony_n than_o give_v they_o offence_n but_o as_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o private_a person_n so_o much_o more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 10.32_o 1_o cor._n 10.32_o by_o our_o disobedience_n and_o whereas_o those_o that_o have_v real_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v diligent_a to_o inquire_v and_o ready_a to_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o their_o more_o learned_a brethren_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v many_o such_o among_o we_o who_o have_v the_o argument_n and_o example_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n and_o martyr_n the_o fence_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o