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power_n ceremony_n church_n rite_n 2,845 5 10.3412 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49336 A letter to Edw. Stillingfleet, D.D. &c. in answer to the epistle dedicatory before his sermon, preached at a publick ordination at St. Peter's Cornhil, March 15, 1684/5 together with some reflections upon certain letters, which Dr. Burnet wrote on the same occasion / by Simon Lowth ... Lowth, Simon, 1630?-1720. 1687 (1687) Wing L3328; ESTC R2901 83,769 93

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to_o the_o magistrate_n i_o may_v here_o also_o again_o demand_v by_o what_o law_n in_o your_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v your_o bare_a opinion_n i_o be_o now_o to_o relate_v and_o the_o reason_n you_o produce_v not_o to_o show_v the_o rottenness_n of_o they_o for_o suppose_v in_o some_o indifferent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o church_n representative_a that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o supreme_a power_n forbid_v the_o do_v those_o thing_n if_o this_o do_v not_o null_a the_o former_a suppose_a obligation_n i_o must_v inevitable_o run_v upon_o these_o absurdity_n first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v under_o two_o different_a obligation_n as_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o one_o power_n and_o not_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o other_o three_o the_o same_o action_n may_v be_v 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you_o have_v mountebank_v and_o quack_v for_o full_a five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o find_v your_o patient_n worse_o and_o worse_o under_o your_o hand_n and_o that_o you_o be_v unable_a to_o work_v a_o cure_n you_o then_o return_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o her_o law_n of_o discipline_n for_o a_o just_a habit_n and_o temperature_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v not_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o such_o a_o empirick_a 2._o the_o reason_n which_o you_o give_v for_o that_o great_a tenderness_n you_o show_v to_o dissenter_n when_o write_v the_o irenicum_fw-la preface_n pag._n 84._o or_o that_o plenary_a toleration_n all_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v not_o then_o establish_v and_o return_v it_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o very_o well_o requite_v you_o for_o the_o tenderness_n and_o pity_n you_o have_v for_o they_o and_o the_o concernment_n you_o express_v to_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o upon_o easy_a term_n than_o be_v since_o require_v but_o pray_v be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o same_o under_o the_o rump_n parliament_n and_o cromwell_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o what_o have_v you_o to_o do_v to_o enlarge_v or_o limit_v her_o term_n then_o more_o than_o now_o it_o be_v then_o a_o pragmatic_n encroachment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v now_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n from_o who_o you_o say_v you_o receive_v in_o those_o day_n episcopal_a order_n give_v you_o any_o such_o direction_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o receive_v no_o such_o authority_n at_o your_o ordination_n by_o he_o when_o the_o empire_n frown_v upon_o the_o church_n or_o anarchy_n relaxate_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o her_o worship_n and_o discipline_n churchman_n and_o every_o good_a christian_a be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v practise_v and_o some_o direction_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o church-power_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 5._o but_o none_o be_v to_o think_v themselves_o acquit_v of_o their_o obedience_n to_o church-law_n during_o the_o suspension_n or_o interregnum_fw-la much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o prescribe_v easy_a term_n and_o acquit_v the_o first_o obligation_n beside_o this_o answer_n and_o practice_n be_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o he_o who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o peculiar_a society_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n subsist_v by_o power_n of_o its_o own_o apart_o from_o it_o subject_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o own_o officer_n by_o a_o charter_n from_o christ_n never_o to_o be_v divorce_v but_o remain_v formal_o in_o the_o church_n after_o its_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o how_o can_v this_o church_n be_v disestablish_v by_o any_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n or_o lose_v this_o power_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o your_o behalf_n be_v this_o and_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o you_o that_o according_a to_o this_o reason_n you_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o power_n that_o be_v enstate_v on_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o body_n and_o association_n for_o govern_v the_o whole_a to_o extend_v to_o act_n and_o law_n restrain_v their_o liberty_n in_o these_o case_n or_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o body_n subsist_v by_o her_o own_o law_n but_o assert_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o secular_a hand_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o much_o lessen_v in_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n you_o thereby_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a subject_n become_v at_o liberty_n to_o act_v apart_o and_o do_v so_o conceive_v that_o no_o law_n as_o a_o churchman_n or_o in_o episcopal_a order_n do_v enjoin_v you_o the_o contrary_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a why_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o irenicum_fw-la where_o we_o have_v also_o the_o abovementioned_a definition_n of_o a_o church_n you_o say_v that_o you_o have_v slit_v the_o hair_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n adjust_v to_o each_o that_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o when_o you_o name_v only_a excommunication_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o her_o rite_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a also_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o steal_v my_o considerable_a argument_n out_o of_o this_o appendix_n which_o i_o use_v in_o behalf_n of_o that_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n to_o govern_v she_o own_o body_n by_o her_o own_o law_n the_o assert_v whereof_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o it_o far_o appear_v that_o that_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o point_n concern_v which_o you_o see_v reason_n to_o alter_v your_o judgement_n in_o twenty_o year_n time_n as_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o vnreasonableness_n etc._n etc._n 3._o in_o that_o preface_n pag._n 53._o upon_o the_o clamour_n of_o dissenter_n by_o reason_n of_o your_o sermon_n against_o separation_n and_o that_o you_o preach_v not_o for_o abatement_n and_o alteration_n and_o take_v away_o ceremony_n and_o subscription_n and_o leave_v they_o full_a liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v by_o which_o you_o may_v have_v gain_v their_o good_a opinion_n and_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v preach_v a_o very_a seasonable_a sermon_n or_o in_o plain_a english_a because_o you_o do_v not_o make_v proposal_n for_o toleration_n as_o you_o do_v a_o little_a after_o to_o all_o this_o you_o suggest_v suppose_v my_o private_a opinion_n be_v never_o so_o much_o for_o some_o abatement_n to_o be_v make_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o strengthen_v and_o unite_v protestant_n and_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o nation_n setlement_n have_v it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n of_o law_n before_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n who_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o law_n in_o be_v what_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n be_v relate_v to_o church-law_n i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a elsewhere_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o christian_a and_o the_o statute_n book_n of_o our_o kingdom_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o i_o do_v allow_v your_o plea_n to_o be_v just_a and_o good_a christian_n magistrate_n always_o be_v and_o still_o be_v preserver_n and_o executor_n of_o church-law_n the_o church_n owe_v she_o support_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v impious_a as_o well_o as_o unseasonable_a for_o a_o private_a man_n but_o much_o more_o for_o a_o man_n in_o the_o pulpit_n to_o make_v proposal_n for_o nullity_n and_o repeal_v of_o those_o law_n and_o enfranchisement_n which_o the_o religious_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v grant_v god_n church_n and_o the_o zeal_n and_o vigilance_n of_o good_a magistrate_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v entire_a and_o serviceable_a unto_o she_o but_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o guilt_n that_o be_v contract_v or_o undecency_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o such_o attempt_n there_o be_v a_o church-power_n which_o you_o have_v define_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o state_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n after_o its_o incorporation_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o your_o do_v the_o same_o before_o these_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v alike_o unseasonable_a or_o why_o you_o plead_v not_o the_o equal_a regard_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o they_o also_o only_o that_o you_o in_o reality_n be_v still_o of_o your_o irenicum_fw-la judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v the_o church_n and_o all_o power_n to_o make_v church-law_n or_o execute_v they_o relate_v to_o outward_a decency_n and_o order_n be_v invest_v in_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o legislative_a power_n enstate_v by_o christ_n on_o his_o officer_n you_o who_o can_v tell_v your_o story_n and_o defame_v i_o to_o your_o bishop_n who_o i_o honour_v as_o one_o that_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o power_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n till_o his_o come_n again_o and_o do_v owe_v a_o obedience_n in_o special_a unto_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o that_o sacred_a and_o superior_a order_n in_o god_n church_n in_o your_o epistle_n dedicatory_a may_v have_v consider_v also_o that_o he_o be_v your_o diocesan_n or_o that_o spiritual_a magistrate_n to_o who_o you_o owe_v a_o more_o immediate_a subjection_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o who_o a_o attempt_n to_o alter_v establish_v law_n have_v be_v equal_o unseasonable_a neither_o do_v the_o absence_n of_o his_o person_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n chapel_n render_v he_o less_o awful_a and_o tremendous_a unto_o you_o 4._o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o discourse_n
your_o young_a year_n be_v season_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o author_n as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o irenaeus_n philadelphus_n and_o robert_n parker_n unless_o martin_n mar-prelate_n be_v adjoin_v man_n so_o unplacable_o seditious_a and_o revengeful_a against_o our_o church_n especial_o since_o you_o be_v to_o this_o day_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o you_o serve_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o write_v your_o irenicum_fw-la a_o erynnicum_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o such_o study_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o book_n have_v make_v less_o heartburning_n and_o contention_n among_o we_o and_o you_o have_v less_o promote_v they_o by_o so_o many_o impression_n in_o fine_a if_o such_o a_o procedure_n as_o i_o have_v in_o part_n make_v you_o already_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o shall_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o this_o epistle_n be_v the_o way_n to_o re-establish_a the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o your_o zeal_n and_o affection_n be_v thus_o only_o indicate_v then_o they_o be_v for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o still_o attend_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o dine_v twice_o a_o week_n with_o the_o lord_n russel_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n their_o daily_a associate_n and_o confident_n who_o keep_v the_o green-ribbon_n club_n side_v all_o along_o with_o ignoramus_n juryman_n and_o abhor_v all_o mankind_n beside_o that_o supply_v johnson_n course_n that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o dispatch_n answer_v dr._n hicks_n and_o defend_v his_o julian_n lest_o the_o party_n complain_v and_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o tedious_a carrying_n on_o or_o be_v discourage_v and_o beat_v off_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o doctor_n reason_v and_o demonstration_n against_o it_o who_o have_v west_n for_o their_o stand_a council_n and_o rumball_n for_o their_o maltman_n and_o buy_v their_o table_n and_o wainscot_n of_o the_o protestant_a joiner_n as_o we_o know_v he_o declare_v at_o the_o gallow_n at_o oxford_n of_o who_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o doctrine_n three_o you_o take_v all_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n officer_n for_o determine_v indifferency_n and_o make_v occasional_a law_n for_o the_o better_a rule_v and_o govern_v their_o body_n and_o end_v controversy_n as_o they_o arise_v and_o place_n it_o whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o magistrate_n or_o secular_a governor_n as_o the_o only_a power_n and_o person_n that_o can_v make_v church-law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o this_o you_o have_v do_v deliberate_o upon_o full_a thought_n and_o after_o a_o thorough_a enquiry_n and_o debate_n in_o order_n as_o you_o tell_v we_o to_o the_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o peace_n and_o union_n part_v i._n c._n 2._o 2._o 6_o 7._o and_o c._n 6._o 6._o 7._o pag._n 106_o 127_o 131._o i_o will_v recite_v these_o principal_a passage_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n you_o place_v in_o he_o the_o external_a imperative_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n or_o as_o you_o explain_v yourself_o the_o nomothetical_a legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v politicial_a and_o you_o say_v the_o same_o again_o in_o matter_n undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o external_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n of_o determine_v thing_n so_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n bind_v man_n to_o obedience_n but_o only_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n withhold_a nothing_o from_o he_o but_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o two_o thing_n you_o say_v consist_v the_o authoritative_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n derive_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o minister_n make_v the_o magistrate_n his_o own_o guide_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o function_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o own_o preacher_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n to_o himself_o which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o leviathan_n part_n iii_o c._n 4._o p._n 252._o no_o man_n ought_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n to_o proceed_v far_o than_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v set_v by_o their_o several_a sovereign_n as_o also_o p._n 295._o c._n 42._o that_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a for_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o subject_n be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n civil_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o one_o assembly_n of_o men._n you_o go_v on_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o say_v the_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o obligation_n of_o former_a law_n and_o of_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o magistrate_n for_o settle_v of_o new_a law_n for_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o they_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o constitution_n bind_v man_n conscience_n than_o a_o command_n from_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v obey_v do_v imply_v in_o they_o any_o power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o bind_v they_o power_n arise_v from_o mutual_a compact_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o church-power_n be_v not_o coactive_a but_o directive_n and_o such_o be_v the_o confederate_a discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n before_o they_o have_v any_o christian_a magistrate_n thence_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v call_v canon_n and_o not_o law_n the_o great_a use_n of_o synod_n and_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n of_o church_n be_v to_o be_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o king_n in_o 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be_v without_o magistrate_n rule_v in_o it_o in_o those_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o act_v out_o of_o principle_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o you_o give_v for_o all_o this_o be_v many_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o but_o two_o first_o because_o churchman_n have_v no_o authority_n but_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n already_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o word_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o power_n to_o bind_v man_n conscience_n to_o their_o determination_n lodge_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o a_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o this_o right_n or_o else_o from_o consent_n of_o party_n for_o any_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v none_o produce_v with_o probability_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o obey_v those_o that_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o those_o who_o christ_n have_v constitute_v as_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v require_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o own_v they_o in_o their_o relation_n to_o they_o as_o pastor_n but_o that_o give_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n etc._n etc._n second_o he_o who_o can_v null_n and_o declare_v all_o other_o obligation_n void_a do_v without_o his_o power_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o oblige_v for_o whatsoever_o destroy_v a_o former_a obligation_n must_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v because_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o abstain_v from_o that_o i_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o but_o this_o power_n belong_v