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A27050 A treatise of episcopacy confuting by Scripture, reason, and the churches testimony that sort of diocesan churches, prelacy and government, which casteth out the primitive church-species, episcopacy, ministry and discipline and confoundeth the Christian world by corruption, usurpation, schism and persecution : meditated in the year 1640, when the et cætera oath was imposed : written 1671 and cast by : published 1680 by the importunity of our superiours, who demand the reasons of our nonconformity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing B1427; ESTC R19704 421,766 406

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they_o forsake_v he_o or_o refuse_v to_o use_v he_o and_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n when_o they_o avoid_v his_o communion_n and_o declare_v he_o unmeet_a for_o communion_n in_o all_o which_o the_o church_n use_v she_o own_o right_a but_o take_v not_o away_o another_o man_n then_o for_o the_o canonical_a inquiry_n after_o fault_n and_o imposition_n of_o penence_n or_o delay_n of_o absolution_n he_o show_v that_o both_o the_o canon_n and_o judgement_n by_o they_o be_v but_o prudential_a determination_n of_o modes_n and_o circumstance_n bind_v none_o but_o consenter_n without_o the_o magistrate_n law_n except_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v they_o to_o avoid_v offence_n he_o shall_v add_v and_o as_o obedience_n in_o general_n be_v due_a to_o church-guides_a of_o christ_n appointment_n and_o how_o the_o magistrate_n may_v constrain_v the_o pastor_n to_o their_o duty_n chap._n 10._o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o perpetual_a function_n in_o the_o church_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n i_o call_v they_o presbyter_n say_v he_o with_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n who_o feed_v the_o church_n with_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o key_n which_o by_o divine_a right_n be_v individual_a or_o inseparable_a note_n that_o and_o §_o 27._o he_o say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o pastor_n where_o no_o bishop_n be_v and_o so_o be_v under_o none_o though_o over_o none_o be_v to_o be_v number_v with_o bishop_n or_o mere_a presbyter_n §_o 31._o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o pastor_n be_v that_o as_o in_o justinian_n time_n none_o be_v force_v on_o the_o people_n against_o their_o will_n and_o yet_o a_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o chief_a ruler_n to_o rescind_v such_o election_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n chap._n 11._o §_o 10._o he_o show_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a precept_n and_o §_o 1._o that_o therefore_o the_o different_a government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o 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where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n presbyter_n may_v ordain_v as_o altisiodorensis_n say_v among_o the_o schoolman_n and_o question_v again_o whether_o the_o presbyter_n that_o have_v no_o bishop_n over_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o bishop_n than_o mere_a presbyter_n cite_v ambrose_n word_n he_o that_o have_v no_o one_o above_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o our_o city_n and_o corporation_n pastor_n that_o have_v divers_a chapel_n and_o curate_n under_o they_o or_o of_o our_o precedent_n of_o synod_n or_o such_o as_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o first_o town_n that_o ever_o i_o be_v preacher_n in_o bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n who_o have_v six_o parish_n in_o a_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o great_a one_o and_o keep_v court_n as_o ordinary_a like_o the_o bishop_n be_v under_o none_o but_o the_o archbishop_n and_o §_o 12._o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n for_o many_o church_n to_o lay_v by_o episcopacy_n for_o a_o time_n and_o p._n 360._o he_o say_v certain_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v and_o baptise_v that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n separate_v but_o then_o how_o shall_v satan_n have_v use_v the_o church_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o he_o show_v of_o mere_a roll_a elder_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o be_v lawful_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o god_n and_o that_o former_o the_o laity_n join_v in_o council_n only_o he_o put_v these_o caution_n which_o i_o consent_v to_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v up_o as_o by_o god_n command_n 2._o that_o they_o meddle_v no_o otherwise_o with_o the_o pastoral_n office_n or_o excommunication_n than_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n 3._o that_o none_o be_v choose_v that_o be_v unfit_a 4._o that_o they_o use_v no_o coactive_a power_n 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of_o church-government_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o maintain_v in_o his_o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_n proper_a ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a in_o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o power_n with_o true_a prefecture_n jurisdiction_n coaction_n and_o domination_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o c._n 3._o he_o show_v that_o a_o improper_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o old_a schoolmen_n description_n of_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o show_v also_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o common_a distinction_n of_o power_n of_o order_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o maintain_v 1._o that_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n follow_v ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la as_o light_v from_o the_o sun_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v exercise_v for_o internal_a effect_n although_o about_o external_n matter_n of_o worship_n or_o government_n belong_v direct_o to_o the_o potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o distinct_a from_o order_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o the_o power_n about_o the_o order_v of_o external_n thing_n which_o be_v use_v principal_o and_o direct_o for_o a_o external_n effect_n that_o be_v church_n order_n §_o 5._o p._n 35._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v foolish_a to_o separate_v power_n of_o order_n from_o any_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v proper_o ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a 5._o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n not_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a he_o make_v to_o consist_v in_o order_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n and_o temporal_n about_o the_o church_n and_o about_o such_o modal_n determination_n about_o particular_a person_n and_o action_n as_o be_v matter_n of_o humane_a prudence_n which_o have_v only_o a_o general_n rule_n in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n 6._o by_o which_o though_o he_o hold_v episcopacy_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o such_o thing_n that_o he_o suppose_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n which_o the_o magistrate_n may_v determine_v and_o make_v law_n for_o as_o grotius_n and_o other_o prove_v at_o last_o and_o himself_o after_o and_o as_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n have_v historical_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n histor_n def._n cap._n 5._o 7._o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n whatsoever_o be_v full_o and_o perfect_o conjunct_a with_o order_n page_n 36._o 8._o that_o this_o plenitude_n of_o power_n be_v total_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n lawful_o ordain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a vanity_n to_o distinguish_v in_o such_o power_n of_o order_n plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la a_o parte_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la 9_o that_o this_o equal_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n flow_v from_o ordination_n and_o be_v the_o essential_a ordinary_a ministerial_a
power_n 10._o that_o this_o vain_a separate_a power_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o popery_n §_o 7._o p._n 36._o &_o passi●●_n 37_o etc._n etc._n 21._o he_o frequent_o call_v that_o the_o essential_a power_n in_o which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a and_o so_o take_v the_o rest_n but_o for_o accidental_a 12._o he_o thus_o describe_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o jurisdiction_n c._n 3._o p._n 39_o §_o 13._o about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o church_n only_o by_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a right_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n true_a jurisdiction_n not_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o sacred_a order_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o separate_a from_o order_n such_o as_o licens_v a_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v in_o another_o diocese_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o act_n be_v not_o actus_fw-la sacri_fw-la neque_fw-la spirituales_fw-la neque_fw-la attingunt_fw-la directè_fw-la quicquam_fw-la supernaturale_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la merè_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la rem_fw-la externam_fw-la &_o temporalem_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la mera_fw-fr applicatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o sacred_a nor_o spiritual_a nor_o touch_v any_o thing_n direct_o that_o be_v supernatural_a but_o be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o about_o a_o external_n and_o temporal_a matter_n et_fw-la his_fw-la solis_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o as_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n the_o order_v of_o some_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o church_n order_n and_o by_o his_o general_n law_n so_o spalatensis_n think_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n proper_a jurisdiction_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n of_o divine_a appointment_n be_v equal_o belong_v to_o the_o presbyter_n where_o again_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o magistrate_n may_v determine_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o so_o make_v void_a or_o needless_a such_o a_o episcopacy_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o many_o thing_n of_o external_n order_n belong_v to_o a_o presbyter_n to_o determine_v as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v the_o conductor_n of_o the_o sacred_a assembly_n as_o what_o text_n to_o preach_v on_o what_o method_n to_o use_v what_o chapter_n to_o read_v where_o and_o at_o what_o hour_n the_o people_n shall_v meet_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v stay_v what_o tune_v to_o sing_v a_o psalm_n in_o and_o abundance_n of_o the_o like_a so_o that_o even_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o excepe_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o presbyter_n that_o officiate_v and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v be_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o determine_v such_o circumstance_n as_o equal_o belong_v to_o many_o church_n which_o yet_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n may_v do_v as_o effectual_o for_o concord_n 3._o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o true_a ecclesiastical_a act_n which_o tend_v not_o to_o internal_a spiritual_a effect_n public_a admonition_n and_o confession_n as_o well_o as_o private_a be_v for_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o sinner_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n and_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n in_o public_a be_v not_o only_a nor_o chief_a for_o the_o external_a order_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o people_n soul_n from_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o other_o and_o for_o the_o preserve_n in_o their_o mind_n a_o due_a esteem_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n in_o we_o and_o to_o convince_v those_o without_o that_o god_n law_n and_o way_n and_o people_n be_v more_o holy_a than_o those_o of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a truth_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o spalatensis_n presbyter_n must_v in_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a admonition_n and_o absolution_n and_o excommunication_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o bishop_n except_z as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o circumstantial_o of_o it_o which_o though_o he_o sometime_o seem_v to_o reserve_v for_o the_o bishop_n yet_o to_o do_v he_o right_a when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o ●●th_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a power_n as_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o sacred_a office_n common_a to_o both_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prudential_a determination_n of_o circumstance_n according_a to_o humane_a right_n direct_o and_o principal_o for_o outward_a and_o not_o for_o inward_a effect_n it_o be_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n so_o that_o real_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n as_o such_o to_o be_v but_o the_o master_n of_o order_n and_o ceremony_n where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o where_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o officiate_a pastor_n as_o such_o his_o cap._n 4._o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n for_o internal_a effect_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n by_o external_n act_n be_v exercise_v only_o ministerial_o by_o minister_n as_o such_o instance_a cap_n 5._o in_o baptism_n cap._n 6._o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n cap._n 7._o in_o confession_n and_o penance_n and_o cap._n 9_o in_o that_o fxcommunication_n which_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n for_o he_o mistake_v in_o exclude_v baptism_n from_o the_o key_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o use_n for_o intromission_n cap._n 12._o he_o again_o purposely_o show_v who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o each_o ordinance_n and_o first_o again_o vindicate_v his_o unite_n of_o order_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a as_o before_o §_o 4._o p._n 465._o he_o confident_o say_v that_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o key_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plena_fw-la tota_fw-la integra_fw-la full_o total_o entire_o in_o every_o bishop_n and_o lawful_a prosbyter_n §_o 22._o p._n 472._o he_o say_v that_o confirmation_n be_v neither_o a_o true_a sacrament_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o of_o divine_a but_o of_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a institution_n nor_o do_v it_o suppose_v any_o special_a power_n give_v by_o god_n to_o he_o that_o administer_v it_o for_o any_o special_a supernatural_a effect_n but_o the_o church_n for_o honour_n reserve_v this_o ceremony_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o §_o 24._o he_o say_v and_o why_o be_v bishop_n so_o rigid_a that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o their_o parish_n minister_n the_o faculty_n of_o confirm_v special_o when_o they_o themselves_o come_v very_o seldom_o twenty_o into_o those_o parish_n to_o visit_v and_o very_o those_o bishop_n which_o have_v large_a diocese_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n as_o my_o archbishopric_n of_o spalleto_n ought_v if_o this_o ceremony_n be_v of_o any_o great_a account_n to_o give_v their_o parish_n minister_n there_o live_v free_a power_n of_o confirm_v yea_o if_o the_o bishop_n deny_v it_o they_o the_o parish_n minister_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o exercise_v this_o ceremony_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o here_o i_o will_v tell_v posterity_n that_o if_o we_o can_v have_v but_o get_v our_o prelate_n ☞_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v confirm_v to_o we_o but_o one_o word_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v we_o pray_fw-mi tempore_fw-la only_o in_o his_o declar._n of_o eccles_n affair_n viz._n that_o confirmation_n as_o a_o solemn_a transition_n from_o infant_n church-state_n into_o the_o adult_n shall_v be_v but_o by_o the_o minister_n consent_n as_o know_v his_o people_n better_o than_o the_o bishop_n that_o never_o before_o see_v they_o or_o hear_v of_o they_o or_o examine_v they_o it_o have_v heal_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o our_o breach_n but_o our_o concord_n be_v not_o think_v worth_a this_o little_a price_n though_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o place_n that_o ever_o i_o live_v in_o one_o person_n of_o a_o hundred_o if_o five_o hundred_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o that_o ever_o be_v confirm_v or_o ever_o seek_v it_o or_o regard_v it_o and_o yet_o their_o rubric_n say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o confirm_v or_o ready_a for_o it_o yet_o have_v we_o no_o power_n to_o require_v of_o any_o man_n a_o proof_n or_o certificate_n of_o his_o confirmation_n nor_o can_v we_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v confirm_v or_o not_o nor_o can_v we_o refuse_v any_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n that_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o we_o whether_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v confirm_v save_o infant_n and_o in_o that_o 12._o chap._n §_o 25_o 26_o 27._o p._n 473._o spalatensis_n again_o show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o bind_v and_o lose_v belong_v to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o minister_n and_o though_o he_o reserve_v the_o public_a use_n of_o