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power_n ceremony_n church_n rite_n 2,845 5 10.3412 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05347 A treatise of the authority of the church The summe wherof was delivered in a sermon preached at Belfast, at the visitation of the diocese of Downe and Conner the tenth day of August 1636. By Henrie Leslie bishop of the diocese. Intended for the satisfaction of them who in those places oppose the orders of our church, and since published upon occasion of a libell sent abroad in writing, wherin this sermon, and all his proceedings are most falsely traduced. Together with an answer to certaine objections made against the orders of our church, especially kneeling at the communion. Leslie, Henry, 1580-1661. 1637 (1637) STC 15499; ESTC S114016 124,588 210

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in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n without_o any_o special_a warrant_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a diana_n for_o which_o you_o strive_v and_o the_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o you_o &_o the_o church_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o this_o point_n to_o manifest_v unto_o all_o those_o who_o love_v the_o truth_n that_o sit_v have_v no_o more_o ground_n in_o christ_n institution_n then_o kneel_v and_o now_o to_o proceed_v 36._o sect._n 36._o i_o will_v show_v you_o other_o ceremony_n use_v by_o you_o in_o god_n worship_n without_o any_o special_a warrant_n the_o next_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o communion_n be_v sprinkle_v in_o baptism_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o present_a church_n for_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n in_o baptism_n be_v not_o aspersion_n but_o immersion_n which_o ceremony_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n 10._o matth._n iii_o 16._o mark_n i._n 10._o for_o 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32._o concordate_fw-it nobiscum_fw-la flatter_v diligimus_fw-la vos_fw-la hoc_fw-la vobis_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la id._n ep._n 68_o but_o the_o peevish_a schismatickes_n requite_v their_o love_n with_o hatred_n esteem_v they_o no_o better_a than_o pagan_n and_o disdain_v to_o salute_v they_o 4._o they_o isti_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la non_fw-la es●is_fw-la fratres_fw-la nostri_fw-la paganos_fw-la nos_fw-la dicunt_fw-la aug_n in_o ps_n 32._o vos_fw-fr odio_fw-la no●_n habetis_fw-la fratres_fw-la utique_fw-la vestros_fw-la auditorum_fw-la animus_fw-la infunditis_fw-la odia_fw-la &_o docentes_fw-la ne_fw-la ave_fw-la dicant_fw-la cviquam_fw-la nostrum_fw-la optat._n lib._n 4._o so_o albeit_o we_o have_v reach_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n yet_o have_v you_o answer_v we_o with_o disdain_n term_v we_o formalist_n time-servers_a worldling_n papist_n arminian_o limb_n of_o antichrist_n and_o no_o better_o than_o reprobate_n but_o for_o my_o 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the_o ground_n burn_v the_o vestment_n break_v the_o chalice_n or_o convert_v they_o to_o private_a use_n and_o raze_v the_o altar_n esteem_v a_o beggarly_a cottage_n fit_a for_o god_n service_n than_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n much_o like_o the_o officer_n of_o julian_n who_o when_o they_o see_v the_o holy_a vessel_n of_o the_o church_n cry_v out_o en_fw-fr qualibus_fw-la vasis_fw-la ministratur_fw-la mariae_fw-la filio_fw-la what_o stately_a plate_n be_v this_o for_o the_o carpenter_n son_n the_o donatist_n teach_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n depend_v on_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o so_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o they_o esteem_v just_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n 167._o faction_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la dicere_fw-la solent_fw-la tune_n esse_fw-la verum_fw-la baptismum_fw-la christi_fw-la come_v ab_fw-la homine_fw-la justo_fw-la datur_fw-la aug._n ep_v 167._o and_o be_v not_o some_o of_o you_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o may_v have_v it_o after_o their_o own_o fashion_n only_o because_o the_o minister_n have_v conform_v himself_o unto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n the_o donatist_n teach_v that_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o tolerate_v evil_a person_n in_o her_o communion_n that_o communion_n with_o such_o person_n pollute_v and_o profane_v the_o church_n and_o that_o therefore_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v perish_v because_o they_o communicate_v with_o caecilianus_n 69._o caecilianus_n donatistae_n pertinaci_fw-la dissensione_n in_o heresin_n schisma_fw-la verterunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la propter_fw-la crimina_fw-la caeciliani_n de_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ●●_o be_v perierit_fw-la aug._n count_v ●pist_v parmen_fw-la l._n 3._o id._n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la cap._n 69._o and_o be_v it_o not_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n that_o your_o brethren_n the_o brounist_n do_v run_v both_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n they_o build_v their_o conclusion_n upon_o your_o premise_n
unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v as_o shall_v appear_v unto_o any_o that_o read_v the_o text_n but_o our_o church_n be_v far_o from_o such_o presumption_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o her_o doctrine_n publish_v which_o i_o have_v allege_v as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o preface_n in_o these_o our_o do_n we_o condemn_v no_o other_o nation_n nor_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o our_o own_o people_n only_o for_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o every_o country_n shall_v use_v such_o ceremony_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o to_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o most_o perfect_a and_o godly_a live_n without_o error_n or_o superstition_n now_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o sermon_n by_o argument_n unanswerable_a that_o the_o church_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o ordain_v ceremony_n and_o to_o make_v law_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o decency_n and_o order_n sake_n and_o that_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o her_o constitution_n especial_o consider_v that_o therein_o our_o church_n be_v not_o only_o assist_v but_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n upon_o earth_n in_o all_o cause_n within_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v entreat_v my_o good_a brethren_n if_o they_o will_v neither_o deceive_v other_o nor_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o that_o in_o this_o point_n of_o christian_a liberty_n they_o will_v have_v always_o one_o eye_n fix_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o now_o have_v vindicate_v our_o church_n from_o those_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o she_o of_o infringe_v christian_a liberty_n and_o give_v offence_n by_o her_o constitution_n i_o will_v in_o the_o last_o place_n turn_v the_o disputer_n weapon_n against_o himself_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o that_o philistine_n with_o his_o own_o sword_n show_v that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o injurious_a unto_o christian_a liberty_n 16._o rem_fw-la fourteen_o 16._o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a good_a of_o christian_n and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v scandalous_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o first_o christian_a liberty_n as_o it_o respect_v thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o only_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n but_o also_o a_o right_n or_o power_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v who_o be_v under_o the_o pa●dagogie_n of_o the_o law_n which_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n cor._n viii_o 9_o this_o power_n or_o liberty_n be_v extend_v both_o to_o magistrate_n and_o to_o subject_n the_o magistrate_n have_v this_o liberty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o particular_a law_n which_o determine_v all_o thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o god_n worship_n not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o as_o the_o judicial_a law_n being-abrogate_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o ordain_v civil_a law_n so_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v abolish_v to_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n such_o as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n these_o man_n deprive_v he_o of_o this_o liberty_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o appoint_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o administration_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o if_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o do_v establish_v a_o form_n though_o never_o so_o decent_a they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o observe_v it_o again_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o be_v free_v from_o the_o mosaical_a law_n he_o may_v with_o a_o free_a conscience_n observe_v all_o other_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 16._o i._o cor._n vi_o 12._o tit._n i._n 15._o i._n pet._n ii_o 13._o &_o 16._o as_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a this_o freedom_n s_o peter_n magnify_v when_o he_o exhort_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o all_o manner_n ordinance_n of_o man_n as_o free_v that_o be_v know_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o those_o particular_n as_o thing_n in_o themselves_o necessary_a but_o use_v they_o with_o free_a conscience_n as_o be_v indifferent_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o whereunto_o our_o christian_a liberty_n extend_v and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o goodly_a freedom_n that_o a_o christian_a have_v liberty_n of_o many_o thing_n he_o can_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o one_o thing_n rather_o than_o in_o another_o to_o please_v and_o ●ati●fie_v he_o unto_o who_o power_n god_n have_v subject_v he_o without_o offence_n to_o his_o conscience_n these_o man_n deprive_v we_o of_o this_o liberty_n likewise_o for_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v man_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a in_o any_o constitution_n establish_v touch_v the_o decent_a administration_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o as_o though_o they_o be_v judge_n at_o law_n they_o have_v send_v forth_o a_o prohibition_n against_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n now_o a_o negative_a precept_n be_v a_o restraint_n of_o christian_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o a_o positive_a the_o false_a apostle_n who_o labour_v to_o subvert_v christian_a liberty_n 21._o col_fw-fr two_o 21._o do_v it_o by_o forbid_a thing_n in_o themselves_o lawful_a say_v touch_v not_o ●aste_v not_o handle_v not_o and_o our_o brethren_n speak_v almost_o the_o same_o language_n kneel_v not_o cross_v not_o wear_v not_o and_o indeed_o the_o church_n have_v not_o more_o positive_a precept_n than_o they_o have_v negative_a but_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v they_o have_v none_o to_o forbid_v the_o church_n command_v only_o the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n by_o press_v they_o as_o simple_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o make_v their_o negative_a restraint_n absolute_o necessary_a place_n religion_n in_o they_o bind_v their_o follower_n in_o conscience_n not_o only_o to_o refuse_v but_o also_o to_o despise_v our_o ceremony_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_a overthrow_n christian_n liberty_n but_o also_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n by_o will-worship_n last_o as_o they_o take_v both_o from_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o subject_n that_o free_a power_n which_o god_n have_v grant_v unto_o they_o so_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o true_a liberty_n while_o they_o cherish_v in_o their_o own_o mind_n doubt_n and_o scrupulous_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v and_o allege_v their_o unresolved_a conscience_n as_o a_o excuse_n for_o their_o disobedience_n so_o our_o disputer_n as_o he_o be_v act_v in_o the_o libel_n god_n allow_v every_o man_n to_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o do_v rom._n fourteen_o 5._o which_o privilege_n i_o crave_v to_o myself_o and_o all_o other_o doubt_v of_o kneel_v i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o chapter_n as_o also_o i._n cor._n 8._o speak_v of_o thing_n leave_v to_o our_o own_o choice_n and_o not_o determine_v by_o any_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a in_o which_o case_n this_o be_v a_o safe_a rule_n for_o the_o conscience_n let_v every_o man_n stand_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v that_o which_o he_o intend_v without_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n or_o his_o neighbour_n but_o when_o the_o magistrate_n do_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o obey_v because_o he_o be_v not_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o do_v but_o excuse_v one_o sin_n by_o another_o which_o s._n peter_n call_v have_v the_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n for_o as_o he_o ought_v nor_o to_o disobey_v so_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v 16._o i._o pet._n ii_o 13._o &_o 16._o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o submit_v himself_o unto_o all_o manner_n ordinance_n of_o man_n as_o free_v that_o be_v as_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o god_n and_o so_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o therein_o obey_v his_o superior_n and_o indeed_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n and_o fear_n be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o disobedience_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v obey_v in_o nothing_o for_o there_o
shall_v even_o of_o that_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o sit_v at_o the_o communion_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o sermon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o undecent_a and_o unreverent_a behaviour_n in_o god_n worship_n that_o it_o be_v never_o command_v &_o seldom_o or_o never_o practise_v in_o any_o act_n of_o god_n service_n but_o only_o upon_o occasion_n it_o carry_v a_o appearance_n of_o evil_a a_o show_n of_o profaneness_n irreverence_n pride_n &_o presumption_n it_o be_v flat_a contrary_n unto_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n 19_o rom._n fourteen_o 19_o follow_v these_o thing_n which_o concern_v peace_n for_o by_o it_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o church_n be_v disturb_v her_o unity_n rend_v it_o give_v offence_n unto_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o their_o brethren_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o aedification_n of_o his_o people_n the_o second_o class_n of_o the_o disputer_n argument_n be_v take_v from_o christian_a liberty_n and_o the_o care_n we_o shall_v have_v to_o avoid_v scandal_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o allege_v rom._n fourteen_o 3._o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 15._o destroy_v not_o he_o with_o thy_o mea●_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v i._n cor._n viii_o 13._o if_o meat_n offend_v my_o brother_n i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v unto_o all_o which_o i_o give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o the_o honesty_n to_o set_v it_o down_o for_o it_o seem_v he_o see_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o strength_n to_o overthrow_v it_o nor_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o i_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o case_n and_o we_o in_o two_o particular_n first_o the_o thing_n whereabout_o they_o do_v differ_v namely_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v of_o thing_n sacrifice_v unto_o idol_n be_v mere_o indifferent_a not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o even_o for_o use_v it_o be_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a unto_o they_o to_o eat_v or_o not_o to_o eat_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o law_n either_o to_o command_v or_o to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o these_o meat_n and_o therefore_o the_o believe_a roman_n and_o the_o corinthian_n not_o only_a might_n but_o also_o ought_v sometime_o to_o abstain_v from_o such_o meat_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o our_o ceremony_n albeit_o they_o be_v indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o neither_o be_v particular_o command_v nor_o forbid_v in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o now_o indifferent_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o use_n nor_o leave_v unto_o our_o choice_n the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a none_n will_v deny_v but_o a_o anabaptist_n and_o therefore_o now_o though_o never_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v offend_v at_o our_o ceremony_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o use_v they_o without_o a_o great_a scandal_n in_o open_a disobedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n before_o that_o apostolical_a constitution_n act._n xv._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n either_o to_o eat_v or_o not_o to_o eat_v thing_n sacrifice_v unto_o idol_n as_o he_o find_v in_o his_o conscience_n most_o expedient_a for_o aedification_n there_o be_v no_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a to_o rule_v his_o conscience_n but_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o the_o general_a law_n of_o charity_n but_o after_o that_o constitution_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o eat_v though_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o convert_a gentile_n who_o will_v perhaps_o be_v offend_v at_o his_o forbearance_n because_o now_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o use_v at_o lest_o to_o those_o church_n for_o who_o the_o constitution_n be_v make_v of_o antioch_n syria_n and_o cilicia_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n permit_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n if_o no_o man_n do_v challenge_v it_o i._o cor._n x._o 27._o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o you_o eat_v ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n a_o second_o difference_n i_o observe_v between_o their_o case_n and_o we_o that_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o offend_v by_o the_o use_n of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v weak_a brethren_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o all_o the_o place_n allege_v by_o the_o disputer_n rom._n fourteen_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n receive_v unto_o you_o v._o 2._o one_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o another_o which_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n whereupon_o follow_v immediate_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o chap._n xv._o 1._o we_o which_o be_v strong_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a i._o cor._n viii_o throughout_o the_o whole_a chapter_n ver_fw-la 7._o their_o conscience_n be_v weak_a be_v defile_v and_o so_o ver_fw-la 9.10.11.12_o they_o be_v weak_a as_o be_v new_o convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n &_o as_o yet_o neither_o have_v mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o their_o christian_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o much_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o lest_o come_v new_o from_o judaisme_n where_o they_o have_v learned_a to_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n if_o they_o shall_v see_v christian_n not_o observe_v that_o law_n they_o may_v be_v offend_v at_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v praesume_v that_o those_o to_o who_o the_o apostle_n grant_n such_o indulgence_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o right_a way_n but_o those_o who_o take_v offence_n at_o our_o ceremony_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v esteem_v weak_a they_o think_v themselves_o the_o only_o illuminate_v even_o the_o very_a gnostic_n of_o this_o age_n in_o comparison_n of_o who_o all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n be_v very_a ignaroes_n who_o mind_n the_o god_n of_o the_o world_n have_v so_o blind_v that_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o heavenly_a knowledge_n beside_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a time_n allow_v they_o to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n and_o all_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n but_o a_o fool_n despise_v his_o father_n instruction_n prov._n xv._o 5._o and_o why_o the_o way_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n prov._n xii_o 15._o so_o that_o those_o brethren_n who_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o offend_v in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v only_o weak_a we_o be_v wilful_a they_o timorous_a we_o obstinate_a their_o offence_n proceed_v from_o simple_a ignorance_n arise_v from_o the_o want_n of_o time_n and_o mean_n of_o instruction_n but_o the_o offence_n which_o our_o man_n take_v at_o the_o ceremony_n proceed_v from_o affect_a error_n from_o pride_n prejudice_n singularity_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o malice_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n over_o we_o will_v dispense_v with_o the_o present_a law_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o own_o choice_n whether_o to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v the_o ceremony_n for_o fear_n of_o give_v they_o offence_n yet_o be_v we_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o yield_v unto_o they_o in_o one_o jot_n by_o our_o forbearance_n in_o regard_n that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v but_o bolster_v they_o in_o their_o error_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o opposition_n against_o the_o church_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o first_o they_o yield_v much_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o jewish_a convert_v do_v and_o forbear_v many_o thing_n to_o avoid_v their_o offence_n but_o when_o they_o do_v pertinacious_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n call_v our_o christian_a liberty_n in_o question_n the_o apostle_n resolute_o maintain_v it_o not_o regard_v their_o offence_n at_o all_o so_o s._n paul_n who_o circumcise_a timothy_n to_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o weak_a jew_n will_v not_o circumcise_v titus_n to_o please_v other_o who_o be_v perverse_a
despiser_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o he_o who_o do_v purify_v himself_o to_o gain_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o weak_a jew_n who_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n 1●5_n act._n xxi_o v._o 20._o &_o 26._o gal._n 11_o 1●5_n yet_o when_o certain_a false_a brethren_n creep_v in_o privy_o to_o spy_v our_o liberty_n he_o give_v not_o place_n unto_o they_o by_o subjection_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o whenas_o s._n peter_n for_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o jew_n at_o antioch_n forbear_v to_o eat_v with_o the_o gentile_n he_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o to_o his_o face_n interpret_n that_o fact_n of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o effectual_a seducement_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o preach_v judaisme_n why_o compelle_v thou_o the_o gentile_n to_o judaize_v ver_fw-la 14._o as_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n to_o displease_v those_o who_o be_v wilful_a despiser_n of_o our_o liberty_n no_o more_o shall_v we_o to_o please_v those_o man_n who_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o tender_a heart_a man_n among_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o a_o fat_a capon_n upon_o good-friday_n for_o fear_n of_o offend_v a_o papist_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o forbear_v either_o surplis_n cross_n or_o kneel_v because_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n i_o show_v in_o the_o court_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o our_o ceremony_n so_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o but_o those_o in_o who_o affection_n &_o partiality_n have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o case_n i_o dare_v now_o venture_v the_o cause_n first_o that_o we_o be_v nowhere_o command_v to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a even_o where_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o own_o choice_n for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o wilful_a despiser_n of_o our_o liberty_n but_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o weak_a brethren_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v the_o right_a way_n &_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v inform_v second_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n interpose_v his_o authority_n command_v the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a we_o be_v not_o to_o forbear_v the_o do_n of_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o offend_v any_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o wilful_a or_o only_o weak_a and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o shall_v appear_v unto_o he_o who_o read_v these_o two_o chapter_n whereunto_o the_o disputer_n do_v appeal_v &_o study_v not_o the_o syllable_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o and_o to_o make_v this_o same_o yet_o more_o manifest_a i_o will_v recommend_v unto_o the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o satisfaction_n these_o consideration_n follow_v i._o when_o the_o apostle_n charge_v we_o to_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o our_o weak_a brother_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o please_v ourselves_o but_o our_o neighbour_n to_o aedification_n rom._n xv._o 1.2_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o command_v but_o leave_v to_o our_o own_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v in_o which_o case_n he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o please_v our_o neighbour_n if_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a brother_n rather_o than_o ourselves_o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v interpose_v his_o commandment_n in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a then_o as_o we_o can_v not_o forbear_v it_o to_o please_v our_o neighbour_n if_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a brother_n so_o we_o do_v it_o not_o to_o please_v our_o self_n but_o to_o please_v he_o who_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n ii_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a be_v enjoin_v by_o lawful_a authority_n become_v necessary_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o use_n so_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a as_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n etc._n etc._n when_o once_o they_o have_v make_v a_o constitution_n touch_v they_o call_v they_o necessary_a thing_n act._n xv._o 28._o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o rom._n xiii_o 5._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o be_v subject_a and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o we_o can_v show_v our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n but_o only_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o god_n have_v leave_v in_o our_o power_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v command_v we_o must_v do_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n command_v they_o or_o no_o yea_o albeit_o he_o shall_v forbid_v they_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v forbid_v we_o must_v not_o do_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n forbid_v they_o or_o no_o yea_o albeit_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o scope_n leave_v either_o unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v or_o unto_o we_o to_o obey_v but_o only_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a iii_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a when_o some_o man_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o then_o we_o shall_v never_o obey_v he_o at_o all_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n no_o constitution_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o public_a action_n order_n or_o constitution_n which_o some_o man_n will_v not_o dislike_v iv_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o great_a duty_n than_o the_o please_a of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o consequent_o the_o evil_a of_o disobedience_n great_a than_o the_o evil_a of_o scandal_n v._o if_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a offend_v any_o the_o evil_a be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o in_o he_o who_o be_v scandalize_v for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v res_fw-la bona_fw-la neminem_fw-la offendit_fw-la nisi_fw-la malam_fw-la mentem_fw-la it_o be_v scandalum_fw-la acceptum_fw-la not_o datum_fw-la he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o we_o now_o be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a if_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o do_v my_o duty_n because_o another_o man_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o do_v he_o vi_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o disobey_v lawful_a authority_n and_o no_o sin_n in_o we_o if_o another_o be_v offend_v at_o our_o obedience_n so_o there_o be_v far_o great_a danger_n both_o to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o disobedience_n then_o can_v be_v in_o the_o offence_n of_o a_o few_o brethren_n last_o if_o we_o refuse_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v we_o can_v avoid_v disobedience_n but_o if_o we_o observe_v they_o we_o may_v prevent_v or_o remove_v the_o offence_n that_o be_v take_v at_o they_o by_o inform_v the_o people_n aright_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a whereunto_o christian_n liberty_n do_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n aught_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o these_o thing_n but_o our_o brethren_n be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n that_o they_o teach_v nothing_o else_o but_o disobedience_n ●_o ii_o sam._n xx._n ●_o like_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la blow_v a_o trumpet_n to_o sedition_n insomuch_o that_o some_o who_o be_v now_o question_v for_o frequent_v their_o conventicle_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n can_v not_o remember_v any_o one_o point_n of_o christian_a instruction_n in_o all_o their_o sermon_n but_o that_o they_o preach_v against_o keep_v of_o holiday_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n if_o so_o much_o pain_n have_v be_v take_v to_o teach_v they_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n the_o scandal_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v long_o erenow_v whosoever_o will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v these_o particular_n shall_v find_v that_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v speak_v of_o christian_a liberty_n &_o of_o give_v offence_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o ceremony_n but_o every_o way_n for_o they_o beside_o those_o two_o difference_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v between_o their_o case_n of_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o we_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o unlike_a namely_o the_o eat_n and_o not_o eat_v of_o meat_n be_v private_a action_n in_o a_o man_n own_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o our_o case_n be_v concern_v the_o public_a ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o no_o private_a man_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o apostle_n by_o forbear_v flesh_n do_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o but_o we_o in_o refuse_v the_o ceremony_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o apostle_n for_o bearance_n do_v further_o the_o course_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o therefore_o he_o become_v all_o unto-all_a but_o our_o refusal_n of_o the_o ceremony_n shall_v loose_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o we_o and_o that_o most_o just_o for_o
our_o disobedience_n final_o among_o the_o roman_n some_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o eat_n of_o those_o meat_n but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o not_o eat_v of_o they_o it_o be_v otherways_o with_o we_o where_o one_o be_v offend_v at_o our_o ceremony_n ten_o wise_a than_o they_o will_v be_v offend_v if_o we_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o far_o more_o if_o we_o do_v follow_v their_o fashion_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o order_n which_o our_o church_n enjoin_v be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o christian_a liberty_n nor_o to_o that_o care_n we_o shall_v have_v for_o to_o avoid_v offence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o gross_a mistake_n in_o the_o brethren_n which_o certain_o be_v this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a liberty_n whilst_o they_o set_v it_o upon_o tenterhooks_n and_o stretch_v it_o further_o than_o the_o nature_n thereof_o will_v bear_v seek_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n of_o mind_n and_o conscience_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o a_o freedom_n also_o in_o their_o outward_a action_n which_o be_v not_o christian_a liberty_n 10._o calv._n inst_z lib._n iii_o cap._n 19_o sect._n 10._o but_o licentious_a immunity_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o s._n peter_n exhort_v all_o man_n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o magistrate_n 16._o i._o pet._n ii_o 16._o he_o warn_v they_o not_o to_o use_v their_o liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n namely_o in_o cast_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o government_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o creator_n alone_o to_o be_v unlimited_a but_o all_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v and_o must_v be_v bound_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n which_o these_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o loyalty_n for_o if_o all_o restraint_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v contrary_a to_o christian_a liberty_n then_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o any_o thing_n then_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o confirm_v the_o order_n or_o as_o they_o term_v they_o the_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o congregation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o forsake_v they_o for_o the_o zeal_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n and_o what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o to_o bring_v flat_a anabaptisme_n and_o anarchie_n into_o the_o church_n to_o overthrow_v all_o government_n and_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o law_n may_v moderate_v or_o restrain_v the_o outward_a action_n wherein_o the_o external_a use_n of_o our_o liberty_n consist_v the_o inward_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n before_o god_n notwithstanding_o remain_v entire_a he_o may_v enjoin_v any_o action_n which_o in_o god_n worship_n may_v be_v use_v lawful_o so_o that_o no_o opinion_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o conscience_n which_o take_v away_o the_o full_a respect_n of_o its_o indifferency_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o st_n peter_n say_v we_o must_v obey_v the_o magistrate_n as_o free_a that_o be_v as_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o thing_n command_v in_o itself_o and_o to_o god-ward_o as_o calvin_n speak_v be_v indifferent_a and_o whether_o we_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o in_o itself_o it_o commend_v we_o not_o unto_o god_n otherwise_o then_o that_o by_o obey_v of_o the_o magistrate_n we_o do_v also_o obey_v god_n who_o have_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o which_o will_v better_a appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o christian_a liberty_n be_v inward_a and_o spiritual_a which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o outward_a servitude_n of_o slave_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v i._o cor._n vii_o 22._o much_o more_o with_o the_o obedience_n of_o free_a subject_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n and_o respect_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v between_o god_n and_o we_o it_o content_v itself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o opinion_n put_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v leave_v indifferent_a if_o they_o be_v not_o obtrude_v as_o divine_a law_n if_o no_o religion_n be_v place_v in_o they_o nor_o they_o press_v as_o immediate_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n it_o be_v only_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o conscience_n unto_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a 12._o i._o cor._n vi_o 12._o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o bring_v we_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o overthrow_v our_o christian_a liberty_n not_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n unto_o lawful_a authority_n but_o the_o doctrine_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o a_o word_n christian_n liberty_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o not_o do_v but_o only_o by_o that_o necessity_n which_o take_v away_o the_o opinion_n or_o persuasion_n of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o whensoever_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o jewish_a geremony_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v some_o dispensation_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v unto_o christian_n till_o the_o synagogue_n shall_v be_v bury_v with_o honour_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o condemn_v not_o so_o much_o the_o use_n as_o the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v urge_v and_o use_v not_o as_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n for_o we_o know_v that_o he_o himself_o many_o time_n do_v use_v they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v then_o simple_o evil_a he_o circumcise_a timothy_n and_o many_o christian_n who_o give_v their_o life_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v circumcise_v at_o that_o time_n even_o after_o their_o conversion_n unto_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o false_a apostle_n do_v urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n he_o say_v if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v christ_n shall_v profit_v you_o nothing_o gal._n v._n 2_o that_o be_v if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o ceremony_n as_o if_o it_o do_v avayle_n unto_o justification_n so_o he_o expound_v himself_o ver_fw-la 4._o whosoever_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v seek_v for_o justification_n by_o the_o law_n be_v fall_v from_o grace_n that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o doctrine_n &_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o circumcision_n at_o that_o time_n which_o he_o condemn_v may_v appear_v further_o by_o this_o that_o those_o ceremony_n be_v not_o praescribe_v by_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o outward_a man_n in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o only_o by_o seduce_a teacher_n who_o have_v no_o power_n of_o bring_v a_o necessity_n in_o the_o outward_a practice_n but_o by_o persuade_v and_o possess_v man_n mind_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o thing_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n equal_v her_o constitution_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n iv_o council_n trid._n fess_v iv_o place_v religion_n in_o they_o and_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o a_o divine_a necessity_n &_o effectual_a holiness_n but_o our_o church_n be_v far_o from_o such_o a_o usurpation_n she_o do_v place_n no_o religion_n in_o they_o ascribe_v no_o holiness_n unto_o they_o nor_o obtrude_v they_o upon_o the_o conscience_n as_o thing_n necessary_a in_o themselves_o like_o god_n commandment_n but_o only_o require_v obedience_n unto_o her_o constitution_n thereby_o to_o reduce_v all_o her_o child_n to_o a_o orderly_a uniformity_n in_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n she_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o her_o meaning_n in_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n artic._n xx._n the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o enforce_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o holy_a writ_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o necessity_n for_o salvation_n and_o in_o the_o pre_fw-la face_n before_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n the_o ceremony_n that_o remain_v be_v retain_v for_o a_o discipline_n and_o order_n which_o upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v equal_a with_o god_n law_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o the_o impudency_n of_o the_o libeler_n who_o change_v our_o church_n as_o christ_n do_v the_o pharisee_n that_o she_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o her_o tradition_n whereas_o the_o pharisee_n do_v equal_a and_o prefer_v their_o own_o tradition_n