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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A83437 The casting down of the last and strongest hold of Satan. Or, A treatise against toleration and pretended liberty of conscience: wherein by Scripture, sound reason, fathers, schoolmen, casuists, Protestant divines of all nations, confessions of faith of the Reformed Churches, ecclesiastical histories, and constant practice of the most pious and wisest emperours, princes, states, the best writers of politicks, the experience of all ages; yea, by divers principles, testimonies and proceedings of sectaries themselves, as Donatists, Anabaptists, Brownists, Independents, the unlawfulnesse and mischeif [sic] in Christian commonwealths and kingdoms both of a vniversal toleration of all religions and consciences, and of a limited and bounded of some sects only, are clearly proved and demonstrated, with all the materiall grounds and reasons brought for such tolerations fully answered. / By Thomas Edvvards, Minister of the Gospel. The first part.; Casting down of the last and strongest hold of Satan. Part 1 Edwards, Thomas, 1599-1647. 1647 (1647) Wing E225; Thomason E394_6; ESTC R201621 211,214 231

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of_o that_o know_a axiom_n a_o particulari_fw-la ad_fw-la universale_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o that_o particular_a reason_n be_v cease_v although_o i_o have_v full_o show_v that_o never_o be_v any_o reason_n of_o those_o law_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o punish_v of_o false_a prophet_n but_o a_o mere_a device_n and_o a_o fancy_n it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n all_o the_o other_o reason_n yea_o and_o the_o command_v themselves_o shall_v cease_v also_o seven_o to_o that_o 46._o hagiomastix_n say_v that_o the_o punishment_n enjoin_v by_o god_n then_o under_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v in_o his_o church_n upon_o delinquent_n be_v more_o bodily_a and_o afflictive_a to_o the_o outward_a man_n than_o the_o punishment_n enjoin_v under_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o only_o carnal_a or_o bodily_a but_o typical_a also_o and_o prefignificative_a of_o those_o great_a and_o more_o spiritual_a under_o the_o gospel_n cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n then_o as_o of_o cast_v out_o from_o his_o people_n now_o cut_v off_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o where_o find_v to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a and_o allusive_a sense_n also_o to_o what_o 189._o minus_n celsus_n senensis_n write_v that_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o deut._n 13._o be_v a_o type_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v for_o the_o future_a signification_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n cease_v i_o answer_v as_o follow_v first_o i_o deny_v the_o punishment_n enjoin_v by_o god_n under_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v in_o his_o church_n upon_o delinquent_n to_o be_v bodily_a or_o afflictive_a at_o all_o to_o the_o outward_a man_n as_o by_o donfiscation_n of_o good_n or_o by_o death_n but_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o inflict_v upon_o the_o soul_n by_o suspension_n excommunication_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a censure_n as_o well_o as_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v bodily_a outward_a punishment_n in_o the_o civil_a judicatories_n inflict_v then_o on_o the_o body_n of_o false_a prophet_n idolater_n &c_n &c_n but_o by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o civil_a governor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o priest_n the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o under_o the_o law_n the_o jewish_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o civil_a government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o censure_n and_o punishment_n of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v formal_o distinct_a as_o master_n gillespie_n have_v full_o and_o excellent_o prove_v in_o his_o aaron_n rod_n blossom_a in_o many_o place_n particular_o 1._o book_n cap._n 2._o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n proceed_v then_o against_o false_a prophet_n only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o spiritual_a weapon_n and_o the_o state_n with_o the_o material_a sword_n and_o bodily_a punishment_n which_o truth_n be_v full_o acknowledge_v also_o by_o master_n cotton_n however_o differ_v from_o presbyterian_o about_o a_o national_a church_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o master_n williams_n bloody_a tenet_n say_v i_o shall_v think_v my_o eye_n not_o only_o obscure_v but_o the_o fight_n of_o it_o utter_o put_v out_o if_o i_o shall_v conceive_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o national_a church_n state_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v necessary_o call_v for_o such_o weapon_n a_o speak_v of_o a_o sword_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n to_o punish_v heretic_n more_o than_o the_o congregetional_a state_n of_o particular_a church_n do_v call_v for_o the_o same_o now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o be_v not_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o complete_o furnish_v with_o spiritual_a armour_n to_o defend_v itself_o and_o to_o offend_v man_n and_o devil_n as_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v have_v they_o not_o power_n to_o convince_v false_a prophet_n as_o eliah_n do_v the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n have_v they_o not_o power_n to_o separate_v all_o evil_a doer_n from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o congregation_n what_o power_n have_v our_o particular_a church_n now_o which_o their_o national_a church_n want_v or_o what_o efficacy_n be_v there_o find_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o power_n which_o be_v want_v to_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o sophistical_a imagination_n of_o man_n brain_n to_o make_v a_o man_n self_n or_o the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o national_a church_n state_n of_o the_o jew_n require_v a_o civil_a sword_n whereas_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o gospel_n need_v no_o such_o help_n and_o be_v not_o the_o national_a church_n of_o israel_n as_o powerful_o able_a by_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o do_v the_o same_o sure_o it_o be_v both_o speak_v and_o mean_v of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o by_o might_n nor_o by_o power_n but_o my_o spirit_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n zach._n 4._o 6._o so_o that_o by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v hagiomastix_n must_v either_o i_o suppose_v recall_v what_o he_o have_v write_v of_o carnal_a bodily_a punishment_n enjoin_v by_o god_n then_o to_o be_v inflict_v in_o his_o church_n upon_o delinquent_n or_o else_o must_v join_v with_o the_o erastians_n in_o hold_v the_o jewish_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n their_o government_n and_o censure_n all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o second_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o hagiomastix_n rear_v this_o build_n of_o outward_a punishment_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v typical_a of_o spiritual_a under_o the_o new_a viz_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n with_o the_o external_a happiness_n and_o peace_n there_o be_v typical_a and_o therefore_o reason_n a_o compara●is_n and_o from_o the_o analogy_n be_v sandy_a and_o unsound_a for_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n with_o the_o external_a happiness_n and_o long_a life_n in_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v typical_a of_o be_v from_o what_o god_n have_v put_v into_o the_o land_n be_v a_o land_n healthful_a pleasant_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n abound_v in_o excellent_a precious_a fruit_n the_o immediate_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o and_o not_o from_o what_o come_v to_o it_o by_o the_o magistrate_n law_n and_o their_o good_a government_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o i_o wish_v master_n goodwin_n to_o resolve_v i_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v not_o typical_a as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_n and_o under_o bad_a prince_n as_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n and_o under_o good_a prince_n and_o so_o to_o reason_v a_o comparatis_fw-la to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n and_o adidem_fw-la if_o temporal_a threaten_n and_o bodily_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o delinquent_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v typical_a and_o praesignificative_a of_o great_a under_o the_o gospel_n they_o must_v be_v threaten_n and_o bodily_a punishment_n inflict_v from_o god_n upon_o false_a prophet_n &c_n &c_n not_o though_o execute_v by_o the_o magistrate_n on_o they_o three_o grant_v both_o hagiomastixs_n foundation_n and_o the_o building_n rear_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v good_a yet_o they_o no_o whit_n prove_v bodily_a and_o outward_a punishment_n to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o suppose_v the_o temporal_a happiness_n and_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n have_v typify_v more_o spiritual_a happiness_n and_o less_o of_o the_o earth_n more_o spiritual_a judgement_n and_o less_o of_o outward_a or_o bodily_a suffering_n under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o they_o take_v away_o all_o outward_a happiness_n and_o blessing_n and_o all_o outward_a bodily_a punishment_n there_o may_v be_v great_a or_o lesser_a degree_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n suitable_a to_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n between_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a and_o yet_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o these_o be_v know_v axiom_n gradus_fw-la non_fw-la tollunt_fw-la substantiam_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_n non_fw-fr variant_n speciem_fw-la it_o be_v apparent_a by_o sense_n and_o experience_n that_o how_o much_o soever_o spiritual_a blessing_n and_o spiritual_a judgement_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n abound_v above_o the_o time_n under_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o take_v not_o away_o all_o temporal_a outward_a blessing_n nor_o all_o temporal_a outward_a judgement_n but_o god_n for_o all_o that_o give_v many_o outward_a blessing_n and_o send_v many_o temporal_a judgement_n on_o the_o earth_n so_o suppose_v god_n shall_v inflict_v more_o spiritual_a judgement_n on_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o church_n great_a spiritual_a censure_n then_o under_o the_o old_a it_o no_o way_n follow_v the_o magistrate_n may_v inflict_v none_o at_o all_o especial_o when_o all_o spiritual_a judgement_n on_o the_o soul_n be_v slit_v and_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n
learned_a man_n well_o settle_v in_o the_o faith_n may_v understand_v and_o believe_v certain_o and_o not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o their_o error_n to_o fall_v from_o their_o steadfastness_n as_o that_o place_n in_o 2_o pet._n 3._o 16_o 17._o imply_v that_o controversy_n in_o act_n 15._o about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o circumcision_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a consider_v that_o time_n and_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o that_o chapter_n and_o yet_o from_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o synod_n after_o much_o disputation_n and_o debate_v the_o truth_n be_v certain_o resolve_v on_o and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n who_o when_o they_o hear_v it_o rejoice_v in_o it_o a_v 15._o 21._o second_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o and_o by_o the_o scripture_n do_v infallible_o and_o certain_o assure_v and_o persuade_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o good_a say_n of_o lutherus_n luther_n the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v no_o sceptic_a neither_o do_v it_o write_v doubt_n or_o opinion_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o assertion_n more_o certain_a and_o firm_a than_o life_n itself_o and_o all_o experience_n the_o illumination_n inward_a teach_v and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o spirit_n certain_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n john_n 16._o 13._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 10_o 11._o 1_o joh._n 2._o 20_o 27._o 1_o john_n 5._o 6._o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n guide_v into_o all_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o bear_v witness_v because_o the_o spirit_n be_v truth_n which_o spirit_n as_o it_o seal_v and_o confirm_v in_o our_o conscience_n the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o salvation_n so_o also_o it_o certain_o persuade_v we_o those_o book_n to_o be_v canonical_a from_o whence_o all_o those_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v draw_v but_o concern_v these_o point_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o infallible_a inflexible_a rule_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o and_o by_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o supreme_a infallible_a judge_n in_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o plerophorie_n wrought_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a concern_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n therein_o contain_v by_o the_o illumination_n and_o inward_a persuasion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o every_o man_n private_a spirit_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o learned_a write_n of_o whitaker_n against_o the_o papist_n upon_o that_o controversy_n of_o the_o scripture_n de_fw-fr scripturae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la perspicuitate_fw-la &_o interpretatione_n of_o rivet_n in_o his_o catholicus_n orthodoxus_n first_o tract_n question_n 8._o 17._o and_o his_o isagoge_n ad_fw-la sacram_fw-la scripturam_fw-la cap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o davenant_n de_fw-fr judice_fw-la ac_fw-la norma_fw-la fidei_fw-la cap._n 13._o 30_o 32_o 33._o and_o cameron_n de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la constantia_fw-la in_o retinenda_fw-la veritate_fw-la 291._o 292._o 3._o beside_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o certainty_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n even_o point_v controvert_v for_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o attain_v unto_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o preach_n of_o pastor_n and_o the_o advice_n and_o resolution_n of_o synod_n and_o counsel_n for_o next_o after_o the_o absolute_a supreme_a judgement_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o question_n of_o faith_n god_n have_v appoint_v a_o public_a 14._o ministerial_a judgement_n of_o pastor_n and_o synod_n who_o have_v a_o delegated_a power_n from_o the_o supreme_a judge_n that_o what_o the_o law_n have_v define_v in_o general_a they_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n apply_v to_o particular_a case_n controversy_n and_o person_n now_o however_o these_o ministerial_a judge_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o mistake_n synod_n and_o counsel_n may_v err_v as_o the_o most_o earn_a protestant_n hold_v against_o the_o papist_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o may_v certain_o and_o infallible_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n yea_o and_o have_v a_o man_n may_v certain_o know_v some_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v infallible_a in_o all_o thing_n a_o physician_n be_v not_o infallible_a in_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o drug_n herb_n &c_n &c_n yet_o he_o may_v certain_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o drug_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v rank_a poison_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v more_o in_o the_o 5._o vindication_n of_o the_o ordinance_n against_o heresy_n blasphemy_n &c_n &c_n to_o which_o hagiomastix_n answer_v never_o a_o word_n in_o his_o pretend_a answer_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n posse_fw-la errare_fw-la and_o another_o thing_n actual_o to_o err_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o follow_v not_o because_o minister_n and_o synod_n may_v err_v that_o therefore_o in_o all_o particular_a article_n of_o faith_n propound_v by_o they_o they_o do_v err_v it_o be_v a_o know_a axiom_n in_o the_o school_n aposse_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la and_o therefore_o minister_n and_o synod_n in_o their_o interpretation_n and_o decision_n go_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v infallible_a judge_v infallible_o and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v infallible_a in_o their_o determination_n in_o those_o point_n he_o that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o infallible_a truth_n in_o his_o determination_n he_o determine_v infallible_o although_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o fallible_a judgement_n thus_o many_o orthodox_n montanus_n counsel_n and_o synod_n in_o great_a controversy_n and_o main_a point_n of_o faith_n have_v determine_v the_o truth_n certain_o and_o infallible_o and_o so_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v certain_o believe_v not_o that_o they_o think_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v infallible_a but_o that_o they_o know_v the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v infallible_a doctor_n proponunt_fw-la davenant_n in_o his_o learned_a tractate_n de_fw-fr judice_fw-la ac_fw-la norma_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o papist_n that_o general_n counsel_n can_v err_v and_o among_o other_o this_o that_o if_o all_o general_n counsel_n can_v err_v than_o it_o certain_o follow_v that_o all_o counsel_n have_v admit_v intolerable_a error_n answer_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n posse_fw-la errare_fw-la another_o thing_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la errare_fw-la every_o particular_a pastor_n mayerre_v as_o also_o every_o particular_a council_n yet_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v intolerable_a error_n as_o often_o as_o they_o propound_v to_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o he_o ●●fallibili_fw-la further_a show_n how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v infallible_o that_o yet_o be_v fallible_a and_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o synod_n and_o counsel_n however_o in_o themselves_o fallible_a and_o subject_a to_o err_v yet_o be_v lawful_a quoad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la requiritur_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la and_o go_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n their_o result_v and_o determination_n be_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o infallible_o and_o certain_o true_a as_o that_o of_o act_n 15._o 28._o demonstrate_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o which_o word_n a_o synod_n have_v like_o clear_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n may_v without_o presumption_n use_v as_o well_o as_o that_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n do_v for_o proof_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o infallibility_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v 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in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n can_v err_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n for_o we_o true_o willing_o confess_v many_o counsel_n not_o to_o have_v err_v yea_o we_o confess_v lawful_a church_n as_o in_o the_o sense_n above_o be_v explain_v by_o we_o that_o be_v true_o gather_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o err_v in_o necessary_a thing_n and_o of_o plura_fw-la baron_n in_o that_o acute_a and_o learned_a reply_n of_o he_o to_o turnbull_n the_o jesuite_n we_o do_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o condemn_v that_o which_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n do_v teach_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o counsel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v pious_o and_o probable_o believe_v that_o counsel_n true_o general_a and_o lawful_a that_o be_v lawful_o gather_v and_o proceed_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o fundament_n all_o point_n i_o say_v this_o may_v be_v believe_v because_o it_o be_v certain_a 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apollon_n jus_fw-la magist_n circ_n sacra_fw-la first_o part_v cap._n 4._o 247._o 248_o 249._o four_o there_o be_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o infallibility_n and_o certainty_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v attain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o scripture_n than_o be_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n answer_v by_o urim_n or_o then_o be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o miracle_n by_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o come_n to_o we_o then_o by_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n yea_o or_o from_o a_o voice_n come_v from_o heaven_n of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v something_o brief_o 1._o there_o be_v more_o certainty_n even_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o word_n write_v in_o the_o law_n then_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n answer_v which_o appear_v thus_o because_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n answer_v and_o in_o difficult_a case_n wherein_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v 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