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power_n call_v church_n synod_n 2,889 5 9.6067 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70901 The pillar and ground of truth a treatise shewing that the Roman Chvrch falsly claims to be that church, and the pillar of that truth, mentioned by S. Paul in his First epistle to Timothy, Chap. III. vers. 15, which is explained in three parts. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707.; Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1687 (1687) Wing P833; ESTC R12795 90,521 140

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establish_v in_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o godliness_n wherein_o all_o christian_n agree_v and_o about_o which_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n that_o so_o the_o church_n may_v never_o let_v it_o go_v and_o this_o truth_n may_v not_o die_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o we_o be_v lay_v in_o our_o grave_n but_o be_v deliver_v to_o those_o that_o come_v after_o as_o the_o very_a oracle_n of_o god._n who_o now_o be_v there_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v not_o mere_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v timothy_n but_o all_o that_o company_n of_o christian_a people_n under_o their_o several_a bishop_n and_o teacher_n who_o belong_v to_o ephesus_n all_o of_o which_o s._n paul_n leave_v timothy_n when_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o macedonia_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o to_o charge_v that_o they_o teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n as_o you_o read_v 1.3_o and_o in_o this_o house_n or_o family_n he_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o he_o not_o in_o a_o general_n council_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o time_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n representative_a as_o it_o be_v call_v much_o less_o of_o the_o church_n virtual_a as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n for_o then_o mark_v what_o sense_n the_o word_n will_v make_v i_o have_v write_v to_o thou_o not_o know_v when_o i_o shall_v see_v thou_o how_o to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o fancy_n timothy_n in_o the_o pope_n belly_n and_o himself_o grave_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o carry_v himself_o with_o
age_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n wherein_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o take_v care_n of_o their_o salvation_n 14._o l._n iii_o cap._n 3.4_o &_o euseb_n hist_o l._n iu._n c._n 14._o may_v learn_v the_o character_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o irenaeus_n relate_v in_o the_o forename_a chapter_n with_o that_o set_v down_o by_o he_o which_o he_o call_v that_o one_o and_o only_a truth_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n and_o what_o they_o teach_v in_o asia_n and_o irenaeus_n in_o france_n that_o tertullian_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n teach_v in_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a immovable_a irreformable_a rule_n of_o faith_n 1._o faith_n l._n de_fw-fr velandis_fw-la virg._n c._n 1._o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o believe_v but_o this_o as_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n honest_o interpret_v the_o word_n irreformabilis_fw-la in_o one_o god_n almighty_a the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n raise_v the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v now_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o resurrection_n also_o of_o the_o flesh_n this_o he_o call_v in_o that_o place_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o more_o word_n in_o another_o book_n where_o he_o preface_v to_o it_o by_o this_o remarkable_a proposition_n as_o he_o call_v it_o 9_o it_o l._n the_o praescription_n c._n 9_o that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o certain_a doctrine_n institute_v by_o christ_n which_o all_o people_n ought_v to_o believe_v and_o consequent_o to_o seek_v that_o when_o they_o have_v find_v it_o they_o may_v believe_v now_o the_o inquisition_n of_o one_o certain_a appointment_n can_v be_v infinite_a which_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o seek_v till_o one_o find_v and_o believe_v when_o he_o have_v find_v because_o there_o remain_v say_v he_o nothing_o more_o but_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v what_o thou_o have_v believe_v for_o thou_o believe_v this_o also_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o no_o further_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v when_o thou_o have_v find_v and_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o who_o do_v not_o command_v thou_o to_o inquire_v after_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o appoint_v upon_o which_o principle_n have_v a_o little_a further_o enlarge_v he_o proceed_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o xiii_o the_o ib._n chap._n xiii_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o one_o certain_a appointment_n which_o if_o one_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v believe_v whereby_o we_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n alone_o and_o no_o other_o but_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n of_o nothing_o by_o his_o word_n emit_v before_o all_o thing_n that_o word_n call_v his_o son_n see_v various_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o the_o patriarch_n hear_v in_o the_o prophet_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o god_n the_o father_n into_o the_o virgin_n mary_n make_v flesh_n in_o her_o womb_n and_o bear_v of_o she_o become_v jesus_n christ_n and_o thereupon_o preach_v the_o new_a law_n and_o the_o new_a promise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n wrought_v miracle_n be_v crucify_v rise_v the_o three_o day_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n send_v the_o vicarious_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o work_v in_o believer_n shall_v come_v in_o glory_n to_o take_v holy_a person_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o celestial_a promise_n and_o to_o condemn_v the_o profane_a to_o everlasting_a fire_n both_o party_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n about_o which_o he_o there_o say_v there_o be_v no_o question_n the_o rule_n in_o which_o faith_n entire_o consist_v that_o faith_n which_o will_v save_v a_o man_n unto_o which_o curiosity_n ought_v to_o yield_v for_o to_o know_v nothing_o against_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o beyond_o this_o rule_n he_o there_o express_o argue_v etc._n argue_v ib._n cap._n x._o fourteen_o vbi_fw-la enim_fw-la erit_fw-la finis_fw-la quaerendi_fw-la vbi_fw-la statio_fw-la creaendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o we_o still_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o faith_n where_o shall_v we_o rest_v where_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o seek_v where_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o stay_v our_o believe_v or_o where_o shall_v a_o full_a st_o p_o be_v put_v to_o find_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o those_o time_n and_o place_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o as_o irenaeus_n often_o repeat_v this_o rule_n and_o this_o alone_a so_o do_v he_o a_o three_o time_n insist_v upon_o this_o even_o after_o he_o become_v a_o montanist_n as_o the_o only_a rule_n that_o have_v run_v down_o to_o their_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o have_v always_o profess_v and_o now_o much_o more_o be_v more_o full_o as_o he_o fancy_v instruct_v by_o the_o paraclete_n the_o leader_n into_o all_o truth_n who_o dare_v not_o it_o seem_v though_o he_o pretend_v to_o revelation_n adventure_v to_o alter_v this_o rule_n which_o tertullian_n recite_v again_o 2._o again_o adu._n praxeam_n cap._n 2._o in_o the_o same_o term_n without_o any_o inlargement_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o former_a book_n and_o thereby_o satisfy_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o casual_o make_v this_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o constant_a sense_n which_o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o syllable_n it_o only_o show_v they_o have_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o this_o in_o their_o mind_n and_o as_o vigilius_n entychi●nos_fw-la vigilius_n l._n iu._n adv_o entychi●nos_fw-la speak_v about_o this_o very_a matter_n nec_fw-la praejudicant_fw-la verba_fw-la ubi_fw-la sensus_fw-la incolumis_fw-la permanet_fw-la the_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o wrong_a opinion_n where_o the_o sense_n remain_v safe_a and_o sound_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o form_n of_o belief_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o aquileia_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n before_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a none_o of_o which_o differ_v in_o sense_n though_o in_o some_o word_n they_o do_v nor_o have_v one_o article_n of_o faith_n more_o than_o the_o creed_n now_o contain_v which_o tertullian_n 47._o tertullian_n apolog._n cap._n 47._o once_o more_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o come_v transmit_v from_o christ_n by_o his_o companion_n or_o apostle_n and_o in_o another_o place_n most_o significant_o that_o one_o edict_n of_o god_n which_o hang_v up_o as_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v in_o a_o table_n to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o 18._o all_o de_fw-fr resurrect_v carnis_fw-la cap._n 18._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o faith_n in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o this_o in_o the_o three_o century_n as_o we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v from_o origen_n who_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o necessary_a first_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o certain_a line_n and_o manifest_a rule_n by_o which_o to_o inquire_v concern_v other_o thing_n and_o have_v distinguish_v between_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o give_v the_o sum_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostolical_a preach_v and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o present_a creed_n about_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o celsus_n who_o say_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o clancular_a doctrine_n which_o they_o hide_v and_o conceal_v he_o avow_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v as_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n for_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o believe_v jesus_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n be_v crucify_v rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a will_v come_v to_o judgement_n and_o punish_v sinner_n and_o reward_v the_o righteous_a according_a to_o their_o deed_n nay_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n be_v divulge_v though_o laugh_v at_o by_o unbeliever_n these_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v common_o teach_v and_o all_o oblige_a to_o believe_v as_o for_o other_o which_o be_v not_o
be_v the_o keeper_n and_o conservator_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o divine_a truth_n contain_v therein_o and_o that_o by_o faithful_a keep_v they_o it_o uphold_v and_o support_v the_o truth_n as_o a_o pillar_n do_v the_o building_n which_o rest_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o be_v sufficient_o include_v in_o what_o follow_v second_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o profess_v it_o and_o to_o give_v attestation_n to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o bear_v witness_n that_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o this_o alone_a which_o he_o have_v reveal_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v up_o the_o truth_n but_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o other_o as_o the_o sacred_a edict_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n which_o all_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o observe_v and_o so_o three_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o promote_v and_o propagate_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o let_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o build_n do_v when_o the_o pillar_n that_o support_v it_o be_v remove_v in_o brief_a as_o heretical_a church_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o stay_v of_o falsehood_n they_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o they_o testify_v to_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o continue_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o posterity_n just_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n it_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o maintain_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o persecution_n trouble_n loss_n torment_n whereby_o its_o enemy_n will_v shake_v the_o constancy_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o truth_n they_o testify_v to_o it_o and_o declare_v to_o future_a generation_n that_o this_o as_o s._n peter_n speak_v be_v the_o true_a grace_n of_o god_n wherein_o we_o stand_v this_o be_v the_o first_o consideration_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n ii_o the_o second_o be_v as_o strong_a for_o plain_a reason_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o not_o the_o other_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o the_o church_n that_o be_v can_v be_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o truth_n be_v build_v not_o that_o which_o give_v it_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v truth_n for_o the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v declare_v by_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o church_n so_o s._n paul_n instruct_v this_o very_a church_n of_o ephesus_n who_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a corner_n stone_n in_o who_o all_o the_o build_n fit_o frame_v together_o grow_v into_o a_o holy_a temple_n in_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o you_o also_o be_v build_v together_o for_o a_o habitation_n of_o god_n through_o the_o spirit_n ii_o ephes_n 18_o 19_o 20._o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o hold_v the_o truth_n which_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v and_o so_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n expound_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o s._n peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i._n e._n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o thou_o have_v make_v upon_o that_o truth_n thou_o have_v confess_v i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n matth._n xvi_o we_o can_v own_v no_o society_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a faith_n must_v be_v know_v before_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v a_o true_a church_n or_o no_o who_o call_v themselves_o by_o that_o name_n and_o consequent_o they_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o truth_n to_o they_o because_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v suppose_v before_o they_o can_v have_v any_o authority_n observe_v the_o above_o recite_v word_n i_o beseech_v you_o which_o say_v the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n upon_o the_o truth_n reveal_v by_o they_o in_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v a_o church_n by_o hold_v and_o believe_v this_o for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o company_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n tell_v i_o why_o the_o mahometan_n be_v not_o his_o church_n they_o be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v some_o belief_n and_o have_v some_o truth_n and_o devotion_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o we_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n therefore_o the_o church_n do_v not_o make_v the_o truth_n but_o the_o truth_n make_v the_o church_n the_o truth_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o church_n which_o rely_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o in_o after_o age_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v if_o i_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o great_a book_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o two_o testimony_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o one_o be_v of_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o thus_o expound_v these_o very_a word_n the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n not_o like_o that_o judaical_a temple_n say_v he_o for_o this_o be_v it_o which_o keep_v together_o and_o contain_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o preach_v or_o doctrine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o truth_n be_v both_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o be_v s._n austin_n in_o his_o three_o book_n upon_o the_o creed_n to_o the_o catechuman_n ix_o catechuman_n tom._n ix_o which_o begin_v thus_o you_o know_v this_o viz._n the_o creed_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathlique_a faith_n upon_o which_o the_o edifice_n of_o the_o church_n arise_v be_v build_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o with_o this_o of_o gabriel_n biel_n in_o latter_a age_n 3._o age_n l._n 3_o in_o sentent_fw-fr dist_n 25._o dub._n 3._o catholic_a truth_n without_o any_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n immutable_a and_o immutable_o true_a and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v account_v unchangeable_o catholic_n which_o bring_v to_o mind_v another_o remarkable_a say_n of_o s._n austin_n who_o after_o he_o have_v produce_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n against_o julian_n the_o pelagian_a the_o testimony_n of_o xi_o great_a doctor_n viz._n irenaeus_n cyprian_n reticius_n olympius_n hilarius_n ambrose_n innocentius_n where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v observable_a he_o mention_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o as_o one_o of_o the_o eminent_a bishop_n not_o as_o head_n of_o they_o all_o gregory_n nyssen_n basil_n of_o caesarea_n john_n chrysostom_n hierom_n make_v this_o reflection_n upon_o their_o consent_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la veritati_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuêre_fw-la consensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o their_o consent_n but_o receive_v testimony_n and_o glory_n by_o partake_v of_o the_o truth_n they_o endeavour_v indeed_o to_o put_v by_o such_o evident_a conviction_n as_o this_o by_o a_o little_a distinction_n that_o though_o in_o itself_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o truth_n yet_o in_o respect_n to_o we_o the_o truth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o church_n which_o appear_v already_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a conceit_n unto_o those_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n to_o we_o unless_o we_o first_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o endue_v with_o this_o privilege_n from_o god_n to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o sense_n which_o i_o be_o now_o confute_v but_o whence_o shall_v we_o know_v this_o if_o it_o be_v say_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o it_o profess_v then_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o we_o for_o we_o must_v know_v the_o truth_n before_o we_o can_v know_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n which_o call_v itself_o the_o foundation_n if_o we_o say_v from_o the_o church_n then_o the_o church_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o itself_o and_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n because_o it_o say_v it_o be_v which_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a that_o the_o mahometan_n as_o i_o say_v will_v be_v as_o true_a a_o church_n as_o any_o else_o they_o may_v bold_o put_v