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power_n call_v church_n synod_n 2,889 5 9.6067 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56388 A discourse sent to the late King James, to persuade him to embrace the Protestant religion by Dr. Samuel Parker, Late Lord Bishop of Oxford ; to which are prefixed two letters ; the first, from Sir Leolyn Jenkins, on the same subject, the second, from the said bishop, with the discourse ; printed from the original manuscript papers, without observation or reflection. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688.; Jenkins, Leoline, Sir, 1623-1685. 1690 (1690) Wing P461; ESTC R5913 25,687 36

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the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o order_n in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n under_o theodosius_n the_o great_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o institute_n this_o new_a kind_n of_o dignity_n it_o secure_v the_o old_a jurisdiction_n of_o metropolitan_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o new_a order_n be_v bring_v over_o their_o head_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o empire_n yet_o be_v every_o metropolitan_a church_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o synod_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v of_o old_a and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o council_n positive_o assert_v the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n to_o every_o metropolitan_a within_o his_o own_o province_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o new_a order_n of_o man_n above_o they_o can_v 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christian_a religion_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v any_o its_o officer_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o settlement_n of_o national_a church_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n so_o be_v it_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v or_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o its_o metropolitan_a in_o his_o synod_n of_o bishop_n subject_n to_o one_o civil_a government_n and_o as_o this_o be_v all_o the_o political_a society_n that_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o all_o the_o communion_n that_o it_o can_v have_v with_o other_o church_n consist_v in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o this_o way_n be_v the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o preserve_v in_o competent_a peace_n and_o unity_n and_o whatever_o other_o power_n be_v afterward_o erect_v in_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o (null)_o institution_n and_o therefore_o be_v alterable_a in_o itself_o at_o least_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o
without_o but_o against_o our_o savior_n commission_n who_o have_v appropriate_v that_o power_n to_o another_o order_n of_o man_n and_o if_o the_o priest_n challenge_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o derive_v from_o our_o saviour_n he_o in_o effect_n disclaim_v he_o in_o that_o he_o become_v our_o saviour_n pure_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o spiritual_a power_n and_o supremacy_n over_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o other_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o head_n of_o it_o be_v another_o way_n of_o turn_v christ_n into_o mahomet_n but_o though_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o share_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o sovereign_a supremacy_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n otherwise_o he_o will_v abate_v of_o his_o power_n by_o the_o come_n of_o christianity_n into_o the_o world_n which_o contradict_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n that_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o civil_a right_n but_o then_o this_o power_n over_o the_o church_n be_v pure_o civil_a too_o and_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o end_n of_o peace_n and_o government_n in_o this_o life_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o every_o prince_n will_v have_v have_v though_o our_o saviour_n have_v never_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v peculiar_o grant_v as_o he_o have_v grant_v no_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v design_o settle_v it_o upon_o another_o order_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v they_o alone_a that_o have_v any_o right_a to_o exercise_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o new_a power_n they_o be_v never_o the_o less_o subject_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v the_o same_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n as_o they_o can_v have_v have_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n at_o all_o the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o competition_n between_o these_o two_o power_n for_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o contradict_v each_o other_o as_o they_o too_o often_o do_v which_o shall_v over-rule_v if_o a_o man_n obey_v his_o prince_n contrary_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o his_o spiritual_a guide_n he_o may_v endanger_v his_o soul_n if_o he_o obey_v the_o bishop_n he_o disobey_v his_o prince_n and_o so_o deserve_o forfeit_v his_o neck_n to_o justice_n but_o this_o difficulty_n as_o big_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v be_v clear_o remove_v by_o this_o one_o consideration_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n in_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o not_o only_o claim_v no_o power_n in_o this_o world_n but_o oblige_v to_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o all_o the_o power_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o opposition_n can_v lawful_o be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o most_o unlawful_a command_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o all_o christian_n be_v still_o bind_v to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o meekness_n if_o their_o governor_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n require_v it_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o honest_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o every_o christian_a man_n be_v faithful_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o if_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v compensated_a for_o it_o with_o those_o reward_n that_o his_o religion_n promise_n so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o competition_n both_o power_n so_o prevail_v as_o to_o attain_v their_o respective_a ends._n the_o civil_a power_n overrule_v as_o to_o all_o effect_n of_o this_o life_n and_o be_v thus_o gentle_o submit_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o spiritual_a power_n attain_v its_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o their_o conscientious_a loyalty_n to_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o or_o pretend_v to_o and_o every_o man_n that_o profess_v christianity_n take_v it_o up_o upon_o this_o condition_n so_o that_o all_o resistance_n to_o secular_a power_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o another_o open_a apostasy_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetanism_n and_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a will_v prove_v a_o gross_a blemish_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n not_o only_o equal_a but_o superior_a to_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n may_v not_o only_o contend_v with_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o may_v in_o some_o case_n depose_v they_o from_o their_o throne_n which_o if_o true_o consider_v be_v no_o less_o than_o rank_a blasphemy_n against_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o turn_v his_o pure_a religion_n into_o a_o artifice_n of_o secular_a interest_n but_o beside_o this_o this_o point_n of_o competition_n be_v to_o be_v chief_o determine_v by_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v if_o the_o contest_v be_v about_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v interpose_v his_o power_n though_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o never_o be_v entrust_v with_o any_o such_o power_n by_o our_o saviour_n yet_o be_v he_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o with_o all_o meekness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a principle_n that_o require_v peaceable_a submission_n to_o government_n from_o christian_n in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o the_o contest_v be_v about_o a_o ritual_a of_o worship_n or_o a_o emergent_a rule_n of_o discipline_n about_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o make_v canon_n and_o new_a provision_n yet_o be_v they_o indispensible_o bind_v to_o submit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o their_o prince_n because_o that_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o christianity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v without_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o comport_v with_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o though_o this_o power_n be_v seat_v proper_o in_o the_o church_n yet_o out_o of_o that_o great_a respect_n and_o duty_n that_o the_o christian_a law_n require_v to_o prince_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o with_o all_o deference_n to_o sovereign_a authority_n especial_o because_o the_o church_n be_v accountable_a to_o it_o for_o its_o peaceable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o give_v security_n that_o it_o will_v neither_o disturb_v the_o state_n nor_o invade_v the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n upon_o this_o pretence_n which_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o some_o have_v do_v they_o be_v concern_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o modesty_n to_o submit_v all_o their_o proceed_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o act_n common_o call_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o alienate_v be_v grant_v away_o their_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n but_o only_o for_o prevent_v all_o future_a jealousy_n in_o the_o state_n against_o they_o they_o give_v all_o the_o assurance_n they_o can_v that_o they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o publish_v their_o decree_n without_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n consent_n and_o approbation_n this_o short_a account_n be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o be_v settle_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o original_a settlement_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a state_n of_o any_o present_a church_n as_o it_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o it_o first_o then_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n than_o that_o our_o saviour_n vest_v the_o whole_a apostolical_a order_n with_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n over_o his_o church_n and_o that_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o his_o divine_a institution_n ordain_v bishop_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o supremacy_n of_o power_n through_o all_o follow_a age_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v out_o of_o question_n and_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n succeed_v they_o be_v as_o