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power_n call_v church_n synod_n 2,889 5 9.6067 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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they_o be_v not_o preferable_a in_o this_o point_n before_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n if_o any_o one_o question_n th●_n truth_n of_o it_o i_o appeal_v to_o mr._n toland_n case_n concern_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a it_o be_v both_o beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o he_o late_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o place_n all_o which_o if_o due_o compare_v will_v soon_o evince_v how_o much_o the_o english_a clergy_n ●as_v outdo_v the_o rest_n both_o by_o force_n of_o argument_n and_o a_o generous_a gentle_a behaviour_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v abuse_v your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o recommend_v both_o my_o author_n and_o myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n beg_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o devote_a servant_n j._n crull_n m._n d._n the_o content_n concering_n religion_n before_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v sect_n 1._o every_o man_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n 2_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n 3_o parent●_n have_v original_o the_o care_n of_o religious_a worship_n lodge_v in_o they_o 4_o civil_a society_n be_v not_o constitute_v for_o religion_n sake_n 5_o subject_n do_v never_o submit_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 6_o what_o power_n proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 7_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o reveal_v religion_n 8_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 9_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n 10_o the_o christian_a 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carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o their_o confession_n may_v be_v such_o a_o inflexible_a humour_n and_o obstinate_a behaviour_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a §_o 8._o but_o the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n be_v religion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o reveal_v religion_n such_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o sole_a help_n of_o natural_a religion_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o felicity_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o great_a creator_n it_o have_v please_v the_o great_a and_o alwise_a god_n to_o reveal_v unto_o we_o mortal_n his_o will_n and_o to_o instruct_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v obtain_v his_o favour_n and_o how_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o no_o body_n of_o a_o right_a understanding_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n but_o that_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o in_o a_o manner_n surpass_v our_o 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pretend_v to_o do_v he_o a_o extraordinary_a honour_n this_o most_o ancient_a way_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o chief_a badge_n of_o true_a religion_n before_o it_o be_v corrupt_v by_o ignorance_n or_o superstition_n though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a addition_n to_o natural_a religion_n yet_o do_v it_o cause_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o natural_a freedom_n every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sacrifice_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o sacrifice_n for_o himself_o for_o this_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_a being_n only_o a_o emblem_n represent_v the_o future_a redemption_n of_o mankind_n one_o and_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n may_v answer_v that_o end_n in_o respect_n to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o head_n of_o each_o family_n use_v to_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o more_o family_n be_v assemble_v in_o order_n to_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sacrifice_v have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o prescribe_v time_n and_o place_n for_o that_o sacrifice_n thus_o when_o afterward_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o ceremony_n or_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n abraham_n do_v administer_v the_o same_o in_o his_o house_n as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o family_n what_o we_o have_v allege_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o sacrifice_v may_v be_v prove_v from_o thence_o that_o both_o abel_n and_o cain_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o father_n house_n do_v sacrifice_n and_o by_o several_a passage_n in_o genesis_n we_o 4._o gen._n 4._o 3_o 4._o be_v inform_v that_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n be_v father_n of_o their_o family_n do_v erect_v altar_n so_o micha_n set_v up_o a_o house_n of_o god_n at_o home_n during_o the_o anarchy_n in_o israel_n there_o be_v then_o neither_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o man_n that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n thus_o attribute_v to_o himself_o though_o unjust_o the_o same_o right_n 6._o jude_n 17._o 5_o 6._o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o family_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n §_o 9_o it_o have_v please_v god_n according_a to_o his_o state_n among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a u●ion_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n wisdom_n not_o to_o send_v our_o saviour_n or_o the_o messiah_n into_o the_o world_n soon_o after_o the_o creation_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o stock_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n lest_o his_o suffering_n may_v be_v obliterated_a by_o oblivion_n or_o by_o a_o too_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o fabulous_a relation_n but_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v among_o we_o after_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v fill_v up_o every_o where_n with_o inhabitant_n and_o mankind_n be_v arrive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o its_o age_n of_o perfection_n it_o be_v also_o think_v convenient_a and_o almost_o necessary_a that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o world_n all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o after_o his_o come_v have_v be_v long_o foretell_v and_o expect_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o more_o ardent_a desire_n after_o he_o in_o we_o mortal_n and_o that_o he_o may_v find_v the_o easy_a a_o reception_n among_o we_o when_o his_o deed_n be_v find_v so_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v prophesy_v concern_v he_o so_o many_o age_n before_o and_o that_o these_o prediction_n or_o prophecy_n may_v not_o through_o length_n of_o time_n come_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n god_n almighty_n have_v in_o a_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o he_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v keep_v his_o record_n of_o prophecy_n it_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a that_o that_o same_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o messiah_n be_v one_o day_n to_o have_v his_o off_o spring_n as_o man_n upon_o earth_n will_v preserve_v they_o with_o their_o utmost_a care_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o advantage_n it_o be_v questionless_a in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o god_n enter_v with_o they_o into_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n circumcision_n be_v make_v the_o bagde_v whereby_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v afterward_o become_v a_o very_a numerous_a people_n and_o free_v from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n he_o himself_o establish_v at_o once_o both_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o cease_v till_o the_o appear_a of_o our_o saviour_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v always_o to_o remain_v a_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o their_o religion_n and_o state_n therefore_o the_o administration_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o particular_a tribe_n among_o they_o unto_o who_o according_a to_o god_n special_a command_n no_o land_n be_v allot_v lest_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v entice_v to_o mind_n temporal_a possession_n and_o riches_n more_o than_o god_n service_n but_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o altar_n in_o which_o sense_n god_n be_v call_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o levite_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a place_n assign_v for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n with_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o and_o their_o whole_a religion_n be_v thus_o dispose_v by_o god_n peculiar_a order_n that_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o free_a nation_n independent_a from_o any_o foreign_a power_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o jew_n unless_o they_o will_v overturn_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v not_o be_v entire_o unite_v with_o any_o foreign_a state_n and_o as_o the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o state_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n their_o law_n both_o exclesiastical_a and_o civil_a have_v be_v constitute_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o contain_v in_o one_o book_n so_o be_v the_o union_n betwixt_o their_o religion_n and_o state_n so_o entire_a that_o the_o first_o can_v not_o remain_v stand_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o last_o and_o therefore_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o j●ws_n be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o total_a abolishment_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v call_v god_n people_n and_o the_o holy_a people_n because_o the_o whole_a jewish_a nation_n public_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n §_o 10._o but_o because_o god_n himself_o have_v establish_v church_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n
to_o any_o particular_a government_n but_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o certain_a doctrine_n or_o religion_n §_o 15._o one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n which_o those_o he_o christ_n have_v no_o territory_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o be_v how_o to_o acquire_v considerable_a territory_n where_o their_o new_a subject_n may_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n so_o moses_n when_o he_o see_v it_o not_o feasible_a to_o set_v up_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o egypt_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o desert_n and_o through_o such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o particular_a government_n till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o conquer_a the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o root_v out_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n neither_o be_v the_o jew_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n the_o less_o free_a for_o they_o be_v then_o a_o nation_n independent_a from_o any_o foreign_a power_n and_o though_o they_o sometime_o march_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o other_o prince_n nevertheless_o be_v they_o not_o during_o that_o time_n subject_n to_o their_o jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o no_o body_n ever_o lay_v any_o particular_a claim_n to_o those_o territory_n or_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v they_o march_v through_o they_o like_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n ready_a to_o make_v good_a their_o pretence_n and_o title_n to_o these_o land_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o sword_n but_o christ_n do_v say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o have_v not_o where_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n he_o be_v always_o so_o far_o 20._o mat._n 8._o 20._o from_o attempt_v to_o acquire_v any_o possession_n or_o territory_n or_o to_o encourage_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o other_o territory_n and_o under_o civil_a jurisdiction_n §_o 16._o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o remarkable_a prince_n christ_n do_v not_o exircise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n circumstance_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v infer_v that_o christ_n never_o do_v nor_o intend_v to_o appear_v as_o a_o prince_n here_o upon_o earth_n when_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n beg_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o her_o son_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n he_o rebuke_v she_o for_o her_o ignorance_n and_o prophesy_v to_o his_o follower_n a_o very_a slender_a share_n of_o outward_a splendour_n and_o temporal_a preferment_n but_o abundance_n of_o persecution_n nay_o he_o plain_o tell_v and_o enjoin_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o strive_v for_o pre-eminency_n over_o one_o another_o as_o temporal_a prince_n do_v it_o shall_v say_v he_o not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o 20._o vid._n mat._n 20._o 20._o order_v they_o to_o live_v in_o a_o equal_a and_o brotherlike_a degree_n with_o one_o another_o and_o to_o remove_v by_o his_o own_o example_n all_o remnant_n of_o 26._o luke_n 20._o 26._o pride_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n do_v abase_v himself_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o servitude_n as_o to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o st._n peter_n last_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n 10._o john_n 13._o 9_o 10._o at_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n that_o its_o founder_n be_v long-lived_a that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o lay_v a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n of_o the_o new_a government_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o david_n soldier_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v he_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n in_o battle_n lest_o the_o light_n of_o israel_n shall_v 17._o 2_o sam._n 21._o 17._o be_v extinguish_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o person_n be_v esteem_v more_o than_o of_o a_o great_a many_o thousand_o but_o our_o saviour_n do_v surrender_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v scarce_o four_o year_n appear_v in_o public_a and_o that_o without_o appoint_v a_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o exercise_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n §_o 17._o as_o now_o christ_n during_o his_o abode_n teacher_n 〈…〉_o of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n here_o upon_o earth_n do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o appearance_n or_o outward_a show_n resemble_v the_o greatness_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o as_o out_o of_o all_o his_o action_n there_o can_v be_v gather_v the_o least_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v be_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o public_a conversation_n on_o earth_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o publish_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o that_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n 2d_o john_n 1_o 2d_o whereas_o his_o office_n of_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n be_v at_o that_o time_n understand_v only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o apply_v the_o ancient_a oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o his_o person_n furthermore_o our_o saviour_n to_o establish_v and_o show_v his_o authority_n make_v use_v of_o such_o miracle_n as_o may_v be_v evident_a proof_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n partly_o because_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v be_v first_o ordain_v by_o god_n special_a command_n partly_o because_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v surpass_v all_o human_a understanding_n but_o as_o for_o his_o way_n of_o teach_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o free_a from_o vanity_n without_o all_o affectation_n wherein_o appear_v nothing_o which_o just_o may_v cause_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o fictitious_a worship_n notwithstanding_o his_o doctrine_n appear_v thus_o in_o her_o native_a and_o pure_a simplicity_n yet_o so_o powerful_a be_v its_o charm_n that_o all_o what_o human_a art_n dexterity_n eloquence_n have_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v of_o that_o kind_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o solid_a expession_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v only_o superficial_a and_o insipid_a neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o any_o outward_a mean_n to_o promote_v his_o doctrine_n he_o do_v not_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o force_v people_n to_o receive_v his_o word_n the_o word_n be_v 35_o mat._n 11._o 15._o 13._o 9_o 43._o luke_n 8._o 8_o 14._o 35_o there_o he_o that_o can_v take_v let_v he_o take_v it_o and_o how_o often_o do_v we_o read_v that_o he_o exclaim_v to_o they_o he_o that_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v it_o be_v not_o god_n almighty_n pleasure_n to_o pull_v people_n headlong_o into_o heaven_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o new_a french_a way_n of_o convert_v they_o by_o dragoon_n but_o he_o have_v lay_v open_a to_o we_o the_o way_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o have_v quite_o debar_v we_o from_o our_o own_o choice_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v be_v refractory_a we_o may_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o destruction_n neither_o do_v it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o inveigle_v mankind_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o profit_n and_o temporal_a pleasure_n but_o rather_o to_o foretell_v those_o that_o shall_v follow_v his_o doctrine_n nothing_o but_o adversity_n calamity_n persecution_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o affliction_n reserve_v the_o chief_a reward_n till_o after_o this_o life_n where_o also_o such_o as_o have_v neglect_v his_o doctrine_n be_v to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n this_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o extraordinary_a worth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v chief_o move_v with_o those_o object_n that_o be_v present_a and_o affect_v our_o sense_n whereas_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o our_o mind_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v but_o faint_o receive_v and_o often_o meet_v with_o dubious_a interpretation_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n what_o method_n christ_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o he_o teach_v as_o one_o have_v authority_n as_o it_o be_v express_v by_o matth._n 7._o ●9_n not_o as_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v he_o have_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o ancient_n rabbi'_v so_o as_o to_o s●t_v up_o for_o a_o interpreter_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n but_o he_o speak_v lordlike_o and_o as_o a_o legislator_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a authority_n belong_v to_o himself_o to_o propose_v his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v my_o will_n and_o command_n who_o be_v it_o that_o dare_v gainsay_v
be_v first_o examine_v but_o where_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o say_v 1●_n 〈…〉_o 3._o 1●_n st._n john_n be_v not_o condemn_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o neither_o be_v that_o confession_n whether_o tacit_n or_o express_v which_o ought_v to_o precede_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n like_v to_o those_o confession_n which_o in_o judicial_a court_n be_v require_v to_o be_v make_v by_o offender_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o deserve_a punishment_n but_o it_o have_v 21._o jos_n 7_o 1●_n ●_o 20_o 21._o a_o resemblance_n to_o those_o confession_n that_o be_v make_v to_o physician_n by_o such_o of_o their_o patient_n as_o labour_v under_o a_o secret_a distemper_n hope_v thereby_o for_o relief_n in_o their_o disease_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 32_o psalm_n v._o 3_o 4_o 5._o of_o david_n neither_o can_v true_a repentance_n be_v suppose_v without_o such_o a_o confession_n for_o how_o can_v we_o ask_v forgiveness_n either_o of_o god_n or_o our_o neighbour_n who_o we_o have_v offend_v unless_o we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v our_o error_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v 28._o prov._n 28._o observe_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n during_o the_o time_n of_o grace_n here_o upon_o earth_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o judicial_a court_n but_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o announce_v repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n will_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n there_o the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n thère_fw-fr seat_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o assessor_n 12._o rev._n 20._o 12._o the_o book_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o that_o without_o appeal_n it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o though_o we_o have_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o a_o offence_n from_o our_o neighbour_n this_o do_v not_o always_o and_o necessary_o imply_v a_o pardon_n from_o god_n almighty_a for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o notwithstanding_o a_o pardon_v obtain_v from_o man_n god_n have_v not_o absolve_v we_o from_o that_o offence_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v without_o true_a faith_n or_o a_o hypocrite_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o our_o offence_n be_v forgive_v by_o god_n when_o forgiveness_n have_v be_v deny_v we_o by_o man_n as_o in_o case_n our_o neighbour_n refuse_v to_o pardon_v a_o offence_n though_o we_o beg_v forgiveness_n and_o proffer_n satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v or_o a_o priest_n be_v overcome_v by_o private_a passion_n shall_v deny_v we_o absolution_n when_o therefore_o the_o priest_n say_v thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v unto_o thou_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o christ_n do_v then_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o word_n for_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o even_o our_o thought_n but_o man_n can_v only_o give_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o such_o circumstance_n or_o outward_a sign_n as_o effect_v our_o sense_n which_o often_o prove_v deceitful_a and_o far_o different_a from_o what_o we_o keep_v conceal_v within_o we_o and_o though_o in_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o case_n according_a to_o what_o be_v prove_v by_o evidence_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o truth_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o with_o god_n almighty_a who_o search_v into_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n can_v be_v deceive_v by_o hypocrisy_n and_o though_o the_o priest_n shall_v tell_v thou_o a_o hundred_o time_n over_o and_o over_o thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v unto_o the_o and_o thou_o be_v destitute_a of_o faith_n it_o can_v avail_v thou_o nothing_o last_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o when_o god_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o surrender_v all_o his_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n or_o of_o receive_v penitent_a sinner_n into_o his_o favour_n or_o do_v debar_v himself_o from_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n unless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o priest_n so_o as_o to_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o remit_v of_o sin_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unjust_a refusal_n of_o the_o priest_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o we_o to_o pray_v every_o day_n forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n all_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v be_v evident_a proof_n that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o create_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n when_o the_o apostle_n teach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o believer_n it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o forgive_v sin_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o save_v other_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o believer_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a 16._o 〈…〉_o 4._o 16._o when_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o unbelieving_a they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bind_v they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n 18._o joh_n 3._o 18._o therefore_o when_o they_o announce_v to_o the_o believe_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n through_o christ_n do_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o shut_v they_o against_o such_o as_o be_v unbelieving_a refuse_v to_o accept_v this_o doctrine_n so_o that_o when_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n apply_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o one_o particular_a person_n he_o say_v thus_o much_o to_o he_o if_o thou_o believe_v according_a to_o thy_o confession_n i_o announce_v and_o confirm_v unto_o thou_o remission_n of_o thy_o sin_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v now_o assure_v that_o the_o same_o be_v forgive_v by_o christ_n in_o heaven_n but_o if_o thou_o not_o believe_v thy_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o faith_n even_o before_o the_o absolution_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o man_n whether_o to_o apply_v the_o gracious_a doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o a_o believe_a person_n or_o not_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v be_v thereby_o justify_v before_o god_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v prevent_v from_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n these_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o temporal_a state_n or_o to_o gain_v other_o temporal_a advantage_n for_o christ_n order_v the_o apostle_n to_o preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o give_v for_o nothing_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o nothing_o but_o not_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v they_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n make_v man_n subject_a to_o themselves_o but_o to_o christ_n nay_o st._n paul_n can_v not_o understand_v without_o indignation_n that_o some_o among_o the_o corinthian_n will_v any_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 12_o 1●_n whether_o st._n peter_n have_v any_o be_v call_v from_o he_o some_o from_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n §_o 26._o but_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o their_o power_n or_o function_n may_v be_v the_o same_o be_v grant_v prerogative_n grant_v he_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o equal_a degree_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o cogld_v claim_v a_o particular_a prerogative_n or_o at_o least_o not_o any_o right_n of_o command_v the_o rest_n for_o if_o we_o peruse_v those_o several_a 16._o mat._n 28._o 18_o 19_o 20._o c._n 23._o 8._o s._n joh._n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o c._n 13._o 14_o 15_o 16._o passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o apostolical_a function_n be_v establish_v and_o confer_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o inequality_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o that_o passage_n st._n luke_n 22._o 26_o 27._o epistle_n to_o the_o galat._n 2._o 9_o 14._o by_o st._n matth._n 16._o 18._o which_o the_o romanist_n make_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o contain_v nothing_o that_o can_v give_v any_o legal_a pretence_n superiority_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o much_o less_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o
questionless_a a_o right_a to_o examine_v what_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o their_o presbyter_n or_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v their_o bound_n whether_o they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v matrimonial_a case_n which_o without_o reason_n and_o upon_o very_o slender_a pretence_n the_o priest_n have_v draw_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o constitute_v law_n concern_v matrimonial_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o determine_v matrimonial_a difference_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o church_n discipline_n the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a enquiry_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v not_o introduce_v novelty_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o these_o enchroachment_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a spot_n which_o disgnise_v its_o natural_a beauty_n so_o i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o face_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v off_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v unless_o they_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o own_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v lawful_o be_v misapply_v to_o by-use_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v transact_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n consistory_n or_o episcopal_a court_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o angry_a at_o their_o sovereign_n take_v cognisance_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o right_n of_o inspection_n do_v never_o cease_v after_o the_o sovereign_n have_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o state_n §_o 45._o because_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o church_n minister_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v his_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o say_v his_o share_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o any_o church_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o their_o approbation_n except_o it_o be_v for_o very_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o right_a of_o constitute_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o constitute_v civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v mere_o as_o such_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o because_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n minister_n use_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n except_o there_o be_v some_o prevail_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o church_n against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o for_o a_o teacher_n thus_o force_v upon_o his_o auditor_n for_o who_o they_o have_v neither_o esteem_n nor_o love_n be_v likely_a to_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o his_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o sacred_a function_n may_v not_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o ministry_n either_o by_o simony_n or_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o corruption_n sovereign_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o private_a person_n they_o may_v authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o election_n and_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n or_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o a_o approve_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v 10._o 1_o tim._n 3_o 10._o sometime_o act_v negligent_o or_o preposterous_o in_o their_o office_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 17._o rom._n 16_o 17._o sovereign_n may_v constitute_v over_o they_o inspector_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o reprove_v and_o sometime_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v their_o rule_n but_o these_o inspector_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o human_a frailty_n than_o other_o man_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o before_o a_o consistory_n authorise_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n or_o trespass_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o these_o matter_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v best_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v just_o claim_v this_o prerogative_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o high_a station_n and_o princely_a office_n §_o 46._o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n synod_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v together_o a_o synod_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o may_v sometime_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o differencee_n of_o opinion_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v cause_n great_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o this_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o princes_n authority_n for_o since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v transact_v there_o without_o heat_n and_o animosity_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o assembly_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a person_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n these_o heat_n be_v allay_v and_o matter_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o equal_a temperament_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o any_o one_o beside_o the_o prince_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n of_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o other_o direction_n which_o way_n will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o power_n must_v not_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a
commonwealth_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n but_o not_o a_o body_n politic_a found_v upon_o the_o public_a authority_n but_o owe_v it_o original_a to_o a_o high_a principle_n have_v not_o like_o other_o college_n its_o dependency_n from_o the_o state_n what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o titus_n 2._o 9_o colos_n 3._o 20_o 22._o rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14._o be_v strange_o misrepresent_v to_o evince_v that_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v dependent_a from_o the_o absolute_a pleasure_n of_o sovereign_n what_o follow_v might_n also_o very_o well_o deserve_v some_o animadversion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o our_o scope_n at_o present_a n._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n that_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n minister_n herald_n of_o god_n bishop_n priest_n and_o apostle_n pray_v with_o what_o authority_n and_o with_o what_o sense_n for_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o of_o be_v the_o foster-fathers_n and_n defender_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o he_o will_v insinuate_v here_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o absolute_a judgement_n of_o the_o clergy_n itself_o with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o can_v this_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n alone_a without_o allow_v a_o share_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n these_o word_n in_o the_o §_o lxiv_o each_o sovereign_n may_v establish_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v in_o his_o dominion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v by_o without_o a_o severe_a correction_n the_o reason_n allege_v be_v very_o frivolous_a because_o all_o public_a and_o external_a action_n depend_v from_o the_o public_a authority_n be_v this_o your_o assertion_n good_a mr._n houtuyn_n that_o prince_n may_v impose_v what_o religion_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n make_v it_o the_o establish_a religion_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o who_o if_o not_o comply_v must_v forsooth_o sly_a the_o country_n what_o religion_n they_o please_v do_v you_o say_v the_o the_o pagan_a false_a fictious_a or_o superstitious_a it_o matter_n not_o which_o from_o whence_o pray_v be_v this_o power_n derive_v to_o sovereign_n not_o certain_o from_o god_n except_o you_o can_v show_v we_o a_o divine_a authority_n for_o it_o not_o from_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n commonwealth_n not_o be_v institute_v for_o religion_n sake_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o requisite_a for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v establish_v neither_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o bare_a pleasure_n of_o any_o person_n though_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o freedom_n to_o profess_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v no_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v force_v upon_o other_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v betwixt_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a religion_n must_v also_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o circumspection_n lest_o some_o people_n may_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a what_o religion_n a_o man_n profess_v in_o outward_a show_n provide_v he_o be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o it_o furthermore_o it_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o public_a action_n that_o be_v every_o thing_n do_v in_o public_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o subject_n in_o public_a depend_v mere_o from_o that_o liberty_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o liberty_n or_o from_o god_n command_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a power_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a it_o be_v no_o less_o false_a that_o all_o exterior_a action_n depend_v from_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o according_a to_o mr._n houtuyn_n opinion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o exterior_a action_n mr._n houtuyn_n be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o draw_v a_o inference_n from_o thence_o that_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o take_v care_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v well_o instruct_v concern_v what_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n as_o the_o establisher_n of_o justice_n they_o therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o dispose_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o reveal_v religion_n and_o to_o declare_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o which_o pretend_v to_o revelation_n the_o establish_v religion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o much_o grosser_n mistake_n yet_o when_o he_o assert_n that_o any_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o state_n though_o never_o so_o false_a contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o religion_n defective_a in_o some_o point_n may_v nevertheless_o lead_v people_n into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n but_o those_o that_o contain_v false_a doctrine_n of_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n be_v incapable_a of_o produce_v that_o effect_n the_o public_a tranquillity_n found_v upon_o such_o false_a opinion_n will_v be_v very_o unstable_a and_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o same_o conveniency_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o true_a doctrine_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o imposture_n may_v beguile_v the_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n they_o can_v always_o pass_v for_o currant_n among_o man_n of_o a_o sound_a understanding_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o soothsayer_n at_o rome_n can_v forbear_v laugh_v when_o they_o meet_v another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n we_o must_v beg_v mr._n houtuyn_n pardon_n if_o we_o question_v his_o authority_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v every_o one_o private_a religion_n independent_a from_o any_o temporal_a power_n will_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o a_o man_n profess_v any_o other_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o civil_a governor_n which_o of_o all_o religion_n they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o establish_v in_o their_o dominion_n whether_o that_o of_o the_o japonese_n of_o the_o brahmin_n mahometan_n jew_n or_o christian_n and_o among_o all_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o christian_a name_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o many_o tool_n that_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n insufferable_a that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o the_o great_a arbitrator_n of_o christendom_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o his_o pretence_n do_v not_o reach_v further_o than_o to_o force_v one_o religion_n upon_o the_o world_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o establish_v any_o religion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o there_o be_v several_a religion_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o they_o may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n at_o several_a time_n declare_v several_a distinct_a religion_n nay_o even_o those_o that_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v accept_v forsooth_o as_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o next_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o defend_v and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o trespass_v against_o it_o one_o prince_n will_v have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v one_o religion_n but_o his_o successor_n may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n abolish_v it_o and_o punish_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o adhere_v to_o it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n houtuyn_n gospel_n the_o establish_a religion_n will_v be_v settle_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n with_o some_o statute_n which_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o repeal_v by_o sovereign_n at_o pleasure_n in_o
the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o ceremony_n and_o fortify_v they_o by_o very_o severe_a law_n no_o body_n upon_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o least_o alteration_n in_o they_o or_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o to_o diminish_v from_o they_o the_o king_n saul_n and_o vsiah_n pay_v dear_o for_o it_o because_o they_o attempt_v to_o interfere_v with_o the_o levite_n in_o their_o office_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a religious_a service_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n brand_v with_o infamy_n so_o that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o further_a power_n in_o religious_a concern_v than_o the_o supreme_a inspection_n that_o every_o one_o in_o his_o station_n not_o except_v the_o high_a priest_n himself_o do_v exercise_n his_o office_n according_a to_o god_n command_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v keep_v inviolable_a neither_o do_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n or_o the_o priestly_a order_n make_v up_o a_o separate_a body_n independent_a from_o the_o state_n but_o they_o be_v actual_o consider_v as_o part_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o king_n who_o as_o we_o read_v sometime_o depose_v they_o for_o several_a crime_n and_o if_o negligent_a in_o their_o office_n use_v to_o give_v they_o severe_a rebuke_n king_n david_n go_v further_o for_o he_o to_o maintain_v a_o decent_a order_n in_o the_o church_n dispose_v the_o several_a ecclesiastical_a function_n among_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o order_v that_o the_o singer_n and_o door-waitors_a shall_v take_v their_o place_n by_o lott_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o levi._n in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v or_o alter_a any_o thing_n in_o their_o religion_n but_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n almighty_a for_o that_o function_n viz._n to_o establish_v such_o a_o order_n among_o they_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o seq_n 1_o chron._n ●_o 26._o seq_n exercise_n their_o function_n without_o confusion_n for_o when_o afterward_o instead_o of_o the_o tabernacle_n a_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o instead_o of_o a_o slight_a and_o decay_a building_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o firm_a structure_n be_v to_o be_v build_v the_o same_o be_v not_o undertake_v without_o god_n advice_n this_o temple_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o public_a structure_n it_o be_v the_o king_n care_n to_o see_v it_o repair_v in_o due_a time_n who_o also_o may_v levy_v a_o tax_n for_o that_o use_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o workman_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o any_o of_o those_o king_n that_o introduce_v foreign_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v ever_o attempt_v to_o force_v by_o threat_n or_o otherwise_o their_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o worship_n but_o rather_o by_o several_a allurement_n entice_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o seduce_v do_v as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n receive_v condign_a punishment_n from_o god_n according_o and_o that_o such_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o abhor_v this_o idolatry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebellious_a subject_n upon_o that_o score_n but_o as_o person_n that_o do_v bear_v this_o public_a calamity_n with_o patience_n and_o as_o those_o king_n that_o abolish_v idolatry_n and_o foreign_a worship_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v high_o extol_v in_o the_o scripture_n so_o those_o impious_a king_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v by_o the_o high_a rank_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o state_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_a punishment_n which_o according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n be_v else_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o introduce_v idolatry_n last_o another_o remarkable_a observation_n may_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o strict_a a_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o religion_n that_o the_o latter_a may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o foundation_n stone_n of_o the_o first_o and_o god_n have_v express_o enjoin_v they_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o it_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o country_n where_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v absolute_o from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o may_v prove_v either_o dangerous_a or_o destructive_a to_o it_o as_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v in_o this_o behalf_n in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n §_o 11._o the_o christian_a religion_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o jew_n the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o it_o represent_v our_o saviour_n to_o we_o as_o he_o have_v already_o appear_v upon_o earth_n and_o thereby_o have_v free_v we_o from_o these_o many_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v so_o ●any_o emblem_n of_o his_o future_a come_n among_o we_o but_o also_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v by_o god_n peculiar_a providence_n endow_v with_o such_o qualification_n that_o it_o ought_v and_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o nation_n without_o prejudice_n and_o consequent_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o universal_a religion_n whereas_o the_o divine_a worship_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o adapt_v to_o that_o state_n as_o scarce_o to_o be_v suitable_a to_o any_o other_o be_v unaccessible_a to_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o the_o christian_a religion_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v nowadays_o not_o tie_v up_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o temple_n but_o every_o 8._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 8._o where_o man_n may_v pray_v lift_v up_o holy_a hand_n we_o need_v not_o appear_v before_o god_n with_o sumptuous_a sacrifice_n but_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v purchase_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n neither_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n grant_v as_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o one_o particular_a nation_n or_o family_n but_o the_o christian_n in_o general_n be_v call_v priest_n before_o god_n and_o 10._o apocal._n 1._o 6._o 5._o 10._o no_o body_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o ministry_n provide_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n except_o that_o st._n paul_n forbid_v woman_n 1●_n 1_o tim._n 11._o 1●_n to_o teach_v last_o each_o nation_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n neither_o can_v any_o of_o they_o claim_v a_o peculiar_a right_n or_o prerogative_n before_o other_o every_o one_o have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n here_o be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o greek_a here_o be_v neither_o bond_n nor_o free_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a for_o you_o be_v all_o one_o in_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o jew_n ●●_o gal._n 3._o 28._o coloss_n 3._o 11._o vide_fw-la 1_o tim._n 11._o ●●_o circumcision_n or_o uncircumcision_n barbarian_a scythian_a bond_n nor_o free_a but_o christ_n be_v all_o and_o in_o all_o but_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o like_o the_o jewish_a adapt_v to_o one_o particular_a state_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o religion_n but_o be_v introduce_v after_o civil_a society_n be_v erect_v throughout_o the_o world_n the_o main_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o after_o this_o religion_n have_v be_v introduce_v it_o have_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n and_o whether_o by_o its_o establishment_n a_o new_a sort_n of_o government_n separate_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v be_v introduce_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n separate_v and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a covernment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v by_o human_a force_n and_o power_n by_o the_o word_n state_n we_o understand_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v join_v in_o one_o society_n independent_a from_o another_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o commonwealth_n how_o moses_n behave_v himself_o when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n governor_n §_o 12._o to_o trace_v the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o point_n the_o behaviour_n of_o moses_n the_o founder_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o state_n must_v be_v take_v into_o due_a consideration_n and_o how_o far_o different_a jesus_n christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n and_o