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A46639 Nazianzeni querela et votum justum, The fundamentals of the hierarchy examin'd and disprov'd wherein the choicest arguments and defences of ... A.M. ... the author of An enquiry into the new opinions (chiefly) propagated by the Presbyterians in Scotland, the author of The fundamental charter of presbytry, examin'd & disprov'd, and ... the plea they bring from Ignatius's epistles more narrowly discuss'd.../ by William Jameson. Jameson, William, fl. 1689-1720. 1697 (1697) Wing J443; ESTC R11355 225,830 269

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have_v christ_n testament_n and_o have_v elegant_o compare_v the_o scripture_n to_o man_n testament_n which_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v every_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o his_o child_n add_v he_o who_o le●t_v we_o this_o testament_n be_v in_o heaven_n let_v his_o will_n therefore_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o a_o testament_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o you_o now_o do_v christ_n forsaw_v before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o justice_n and_o no_o more_o do_v we_o require_v in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o require_v with_o cyprian_a pompejum_fw-la that_o custom_n or_o tradition_n which_o be_v without_o scripture_n though_o otherways_o never_o so_o old_a be_v throw_v away_o as_o mouldy_a error_n let_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o emolument_n secular_a grandeur_n or_o power_n make_v man_n rack_v their_o wit_n to_o deprave_v and_o detire_v the_o truth_n and_o despise_v the_o apostolic_a humility_n and_o parity_n then_o say_v chrysostome_n 3_o 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introduce_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n by_o humane_a consent_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v in_o cite_v calvine_n nor_o beza_n who_o every_o where_o be_v full_a sufficient_o to_o our_o purpose_n both_o of_o they_o be_v abundant_o vindicate_v and_o evince_v to_o be_v presbyterian_a in_o a_o singular_a tractat_fw-la by_o the_o most_o judicious_a author_n of_o rectius_fw-la instruendum_fw-la from_o the_o attempt_n of_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v mathematico-theologus_a but_o be_v in_o reality_n sophistico-micrologus_a and_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n concern_v these_o as_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o their_o practice_n and_o that_o of_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o live_v our_o very_a adversary_n be_v judge_n sufficient_o discuss_v it_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v true_o presbyterian_a and_o to_o they_o subscribe_v the_o stream_n of_o transmarine_a writer_n systematicks_n controvertist_n and_o commentator_n as_o for_o example_n the_o famous_a and_o learned_a musculus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la assert_n and_o prove_v from_o
all_o the_o esteem_v their_o alone_a §_o 2._o doctor_n field_n tell_v we_o 26._o that_o these_o be_v not_o lay-elder_n neither_o as_o they_o themselves_o well_o know_v do_v we_o so_o term_v they_o but_o do_v as_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v they_o among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o we_o assert_v that_o these_o very_a lay-elder_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v understand_v by_o hilary_n for_o first_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v by_o hilary_n deduce_v from_o the_o synagogue_n wherein_o there_o be_v elder_n distinct_a from_o the_o doctor_n or_o pastor_n second_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o elder_n as_o their_o office_n only_o the_o power_n of_o consult_v and_o decide_v as_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o management_n of_o church-affair_n without_o intimate_v aught_o of_o their_o power_n to_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n three_o he_o express_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o exclude_v they_o from_o all_o power_n of_o preach_v or_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o doctor_n field_n say_v that_o ambrose_n by_o the_o name_n of_o teacher_n who_o sloth_n and_o pride_n he_o condemn_v in_o this_o place_n may_v fit_o understand_v the_o bishop_n see_v none_o but_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o other_o but_o only_a by_o permission_n from_o they_o but_o this_o answer_n suppose_v that_o the_o time_n be_v when_o bishop_n teacher_n and_o doctor_n be_v reciprocal_a term_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o never_o so_o small_a a_o flock_n be_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o ever_o any_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o flock_n to_o who_o he_o be_v only_o to_o preach_v and_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o journeyman_n to_o another_o last_o when_o hilary_n speak_v in_o the_o preterite_n tense_n that_o the_o church_n have_v such_o tell_v that_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o teacher_n and_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v lay_v aside_o he_o clear_o intimat_n that_o the_o elder_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v well_o nigh_o abolish_v and_o then_o scarce_o in_o be_v which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o preach_a presbyter_n for_o let_v bishop_n be_v not_o only_o as_o proud_a as_o dr._n field_n will_v have_v they_o but_o even_o as_o lucifer_n himself_o yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o long_a after_o hilarie_n time_n the_o bishop_n in_o all_o weighty_a affair_n use_v at_o least_o to_o consult_v the_o presbyter_n and_o that_o both_o then_o and_o still_o afterward_o preach_v presbyter_n be_v existent_a but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v see_v their_o gloss_n of_o both_o scripture_n &_o father_n whereby_o we_o vouch_v this_o matter_n remove_v to_o name_v no_o other_o by_o didoclavius_n sequentes_fw-la to_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o reply_v this_o clear_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n other_o elder_n distinct_a from_o those_o preach_a presbyter_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o ignatius_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o answer_n sufficient_a alone_o to_o solve_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v deduce_v from_o these_o epistle_n their_o only_a argument_n be_v that_o ignatius_n distinguish_v between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n why_o then_o by_o bishop_n may_v we_o not_o understand_v a_o pastor_n of_o one_o congregation_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n a_o rule_v elder_a they_o can_v only_o repone_v that_o ignatius_n mention_n but_o one_o bishop_n of_o any_o city_n he_o write_v to_o which_o yet_o require_v more_o than_o one_o pastor_n but_o one_o man_n may_v be_v call_v the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o such_o a_o place_n although_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o college_n where_o a_o plurality_n equal_o participat_v of_o the_o pastoral_a charge_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o answer_n may_v please_v they_o the_o better_a i_o shall_v give_v they_o ignatius_n for_o my_o patron_n herein_o who_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n express_o term_v himself_o etc._n bishop_n of_o syria_n to_o who_o charge_n even_o our_o adversary_n be_v judge_n antioch_n only_o one_o city_n thereof_o be_v commit_v it_o be_v moreover_o certain_a and_o grant_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o there_o be_v even_o in_o one_o city_n frequent_o a_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n but_o though_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n favour_n these_o rule_v elder_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o ignatian_a presbyter_n must_v be_v something_o else_o we_o be_v yet_o where_o we_o be_v §_o 3._o our_o inquiry_n be_v after_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n we_o be_v send_v to_o ignatius_n to_o find_v he_o but_o all_o after_o the_o stricke_v search_v we_o meet_v with_o be_v only_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o one_o single_a congregation_n as_o these_o ensue_a place_n proclaim_v let_v none_o say_v he_o etc._n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n let_v that_o worship_n be_v count_v lawful_a that_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o or_o which_o he_o at_o least_o have_v permit_v wheresoever_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o let_v also_o the_o multitude_n be_v present_a even_o as_o where_o christ_n be_v there_o be_v also_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o to_o baptise_v or_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n without_o the_o bishop_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o allow_v that_o be_v acceptahle_fw-mi to_o god_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v may_v be_v establish_v from_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o ignatius_n suppose_v and_o allow_v one_o of_o these_o bishop_n to_o each_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n without_o who_o presence_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v and_o although_o he_o add_v that_o in_o some_o case_n his_o allowance_n or_o approbation_n do_v warrant_v the_o practise_v thereof_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o can_v infer_v any_o thing_n therefrom_o except_o that_o at_o some_o rare_a time_n when_o the_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o particular_a flock_n which_o use_v to_o fall_v out_o to_o every_o particular_a pastor_n another_o approve_v by_o he_o might_n until_o his_o return_n to_o his_o congregation_n discharge_v his_o office_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o frequent_a gather_n of_o yourselves_o together_o or_o congregation_n inquire_v thou_o speak_v to_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n or_o seek_v after_o every_o man_n by_o his_o name_n neglect_v neither_o servant_n nor_o handmaid_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o ignatian_a b●shop_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o have_v particular_a inspection_n of_o every_o one_o who_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n which_o i'm_n sure_o can_v be_v easy_o perform_v by_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n but_o be_v proper_a only_a to_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n or_o who_o can_v forbear_v to_o conclude_v as_o much_o from_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o author_n where_o he_o say_v etc._n whosoever_o be_v not_o within_o the_o altar_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o have_v so_o much_o efficacy_n of_o how_o much_o weight_n must_v these_o be_v that_o be_v put_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n sure_o i_o be_o the_o genius_n and_o air_n of_o this_o passage_n proclaim_v ignatius_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n as_o be_v under_o a_o tie_n reciprocal_a between_o he_o and_o one_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n and_o again_o etc._n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n break-bread_n which_o be_v the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n neither_o be_v he_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o diocesan_n prelacy_n while_o he_o admonish_v the_o church_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o these_o word_n etc._n child_n of_o the_o light_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n fly_v division_n and_o corrupt_a doctrine_n and_o wherever_o the_o pastor_n viz._n the_o bishop_n be_v thither_o you_o as_o sheep_n follow_v he_o and_o again_o etc._n one_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o one_o cup_n in_o the_o union_n of_o his_o blood_n one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o ignatius_n every_o where_o in_o these_o epistle_n speak_v to_o and_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o correlative_a of_o and_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o people_n or_o flock_n and_o not_o presbyter_n or_o inferior_a pastor_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o his_o episcopal_a office_n see_v then_o all_o the_o pastor_n of_o any_o church_n he_o write_v to_o may_v equal_o be_v term_v bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o such_o a_o place_n see_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v to_o or_o of_o bishop_n have_v
and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o jesuit_n petavius_n who_o d._n m._n will_v patronize_v against_o both_o protestant_n and_o father_n the_o second_o of_o the_o homily_n ascribe_v to_o augustine_n dicitur_fw-la in_o apocalypsin_n inform_v we_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n not_o only_a bishop_n but_o other_o church-ruler_n be_v likewise_o understand_v and_o again_o see_v angel_n signify_v a_o messenger_n whosoever_o whether_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o laic_a frequent_o speak_v of_o god_n and_o declare_v how_o we_o may_v obtain_v eternal_a life_n deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o aretas_n 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o call_v the_o church_n itself_o the_o angel_n and_o primasius_n apoc._n say_v by_o these_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o guide_n and_o rector_n of_o the_o people_n who_o rule_v in_o particular_a church_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o all_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n signify_v a_o messenger_n and_o 2._o again_o both_o church_n and_o angel_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o person_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o thus_o their_o main_a scripture-argument_n even_o the_o father_n be_v judge_n go_v to_o ruin_v §_o 13._o yea_o the_o more_o sagacious_a of_o our_o adversary_n well_o perceive_v that_o neither_o this_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o support_v their_o doctrine_n wherefore_o petavius_n never_o attempt_v to_o bring_v his_o proof_n from_o scripture_n but_o only_o from_o ecclesiastic_a tradition_n add_v hereto_o the_o word_n of_o dr._n burnet_n 310._o as_o for_o the_o notion_n say_v he_o of_o the_o distinct_a office_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o since_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o sacramental_a action_n as_o the_o high_a of_o sacred_a performance_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v these_o who_o be_v empower_v for_o they_o must_v be_v of_o the_o high_a office_n in_o the_o church_n so_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a office_n from_o a_o presbyter_n but_o a_o different_a degree_n in_o the_o same_o office_n to_o who_o for_o order_n and_o unity_n sake_n the_o chief_a inspection_n and_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o factious_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n his_o work_n shall_v be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n by_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o other_o presbyter_n and_o especial_o to_o try_v and_o ordain_v entrant_n and_o to_o oversee_v direct_v and_o admonish_v such_o as_o bear_v office_n and_o i_o more_o willing_o incline_v to_o believe_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o office_n since_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v also_o use_v promiscuous_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o two_o first_o century_n where_o he_o plain_o contradict_v dr._n pearson_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o ignatius_n large_o plead_v for_o the_o accurate_a distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o second_o century_n deny_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v distinct_a order_n and_o final_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n they_o be_v equal_a and_o so_o real_o denude_v the_o bishop_n of_o all_o the_o degree_n he_o leave_v he_o but_o more_o clear_o elsewhere_o i_o acknowledge_v say_v he_o 331._o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n and_o so_o i_o plead_v for_o no_o new_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n next_o in_o our_o second_o conference_n the_o power_n give_v to_o churchman_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v double_a the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v their_o authority_n to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n to_o manage_v the_o worship_n and_o to_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v of_o divine-right_a in_o the_o ministry_n in_o which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a sharer_n both_o be_v vest_v with_o this_o power_n but_o beside_o this_o the_o church_n claim_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o make_v rule_n for_o discipline_n and_o of_o appoint_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v indeed_o suitable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o society_n and_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n but_o have_v no_o positive_a warrant_n from_o any_o scripture-precept_n and_o all_o these_o constitution_n of_o church_n into_o synod_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o discipline_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o several_a province_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o century_n do_v clear_o show_v they_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o no_o divine_a original_a and_o so_o be_v as_o to_o their_o particular_a form_n but_o of_o humane_a constitution_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o cast_v it_o in_o what_o mould_n she_o will_n a_o presbyter_n acknowledge_v even_o cornelius_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la 1._o be_v equal_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o chief_a order_n which_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o priesthood_n §_o 14._o to_o which_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o dr._n hammond_n a_o man_n so_o distemper_v with_o extreme_a passion_n for_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o he_o make_v 11._o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n rev._n 4._o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n with_o their_o golden_a crown_n a_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o judaea_n in_o council_n for_o golden_a crown_n or_o mitre_n he_o make_v the_o character_n of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n yet_o even_o he_o assert_n on_o act_n 11._o 30._o &_o philip._n 1._o 1._o that_o the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n time_n belong_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o to_o bishop_n there_o be_v say_v he_o no_o evidence_n that_o any_o of_o that_o second_o order_n be_v then_o institute_v but_o bishop_n only_o and_o deacon_n this_o he_o at_o large_a confirm_v and_o so_o real_o overthrow_v prelacy_n when_o he_o will_v fain_o establish_v it_o join_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o their_o grand_a antiprelatick_a principle_n viz._n that_o simple_a presbyter_n as_o the_o hierarchick_n phrase_v it_o without_o power_n of_o ordination_n or_o government_n or_o a_o distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o preach_a presbyter_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n &_o without_o all_o foundation_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o these_o bishop_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o preach_v presbyter_n in_o scripture_n and_o during_o the_o apostolic_a age_n be_v nothing_o save_o pastor_n of_o particular_a congregation_n section_n vi._n our_o meaning_n of_o ignatius_n confirm_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o immediate_a ancestor_n moreover_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a for_o the_o idenity_n of_o bishop_n and_o preach_a presbyter_n than_o that_o know_a scripture_n act_v 20._o 17_o 28._o they_o answer_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n not_o the_o pastor_n of_o ephesus_n be_v by_o paul_n send_v for_o which_o some_o will_v support_v from_o the_o 18_o ver_fw-la from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v into_o asia_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o as_o be_v clear_a ch_n 19_o verse_n 10._o from_o his_o come_n into_o asia_n he_o have_v be_v most_o in_o ephesus_n he_o may_v true_o say_v so_o much_o though_o the_o ephesian_n only_o have_v be_v present_a but_o suppose_v he_o speak_v to_o other_o beside_o we_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n the_o question_n be_v if_o he_o give_v not_o though_o among_o other_o the_o title_n of_o overseer_n or_o bishop_n to_o these_o he_o send_v for_o verse_n 17._o and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n they_o yet_o object_v the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n viz._n that_o paul_n call_v together_o to_o miletum_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n and_o the_o neighbour_a to_n but_o as_o for_o his_o seem_v here_o to_o distinguish_v bishop_n from_o presbyter_n this_o scripture_n where_o they_o get_v both_o name_n and_o which_o iraeneus_n have_v then_o in_o his_o view_n and_o his_o frequent_a promiscuous_a use_v of_o these_o name_n persuade_v i_o that_o he_o only_o respect_v the_o 17_o and_o 28_o verse_n and_o so_o take_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n synonimical_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o his_o add_v of_o the_o neighbour_n town_n to_o ephesus_n may_v flow_v from_o his_o inadvertency_n whereat_o no_o attentive_a reader_n of_o irenaeus_n 4._o will_v marvel_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v as_o likely_a to_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o version_n for_o the_o original_a of_o iraeneus_n we_o have_v not_o because_o these_o elder_n their_o belong_v to_o
call_v who_o be_v call_v at_o all_o the_o highpriest_n dip_v he_o thrice_o the_o highpriest_n etc._n himself_o have_v make_v a_o holy_a prayer_n at_o the_o divine_a altar_n and_o beginning_n to_o offer_v go_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a chore_n and_o the_o highpriest_n praise_v the_o holy_a divine_a action_n sacrifice_n the_o most_o divine_a thing_n and_o take_v and_o deliver_v the_o divine_a communion_n he_o end_v with_o a_o holy_a thanksgiving_n do_v etc._n nothing_o say_v the_o pseudo-ignatius_n to_o hero_n a_o deacon_n of_o antioch_n without_o the_o bishop_n for_o they_o be_v priest_n thou_o their_o deacon_n they_o baptise_v sacrifice_n or_o dispense_v the_o lord_n supper_n impose_v hand_n thou_o serve_v they_o as_o st._n stephen_n in_o jerusalem_n administer_v to_o james_n and_o the_o elder_n from_o which_o place_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o pastor_n or_o priest_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v be_v true_a bishop_n that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o pastor_n they_o receive_v the_o prime_n episcopal_a honour_n and_o deference_n that_o there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o true_a bishop_n in_o the_o single_a city_n of_o antioch_n &_o according_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n with_o james_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v real_o true_a bishop_n no_o less_o than_o he_o i_o do_v say_v that_o bishop_n and_o congregation_n be_v reciprocal_a everywhere_o in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o century_n when_o these_o impostor_n write_v only_o be_v to_o personat_fw-la apostolic_a man_n they_o see_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o mix_v into_o their_o legend_n some_o shred_n of_o true_a antiquity_n the_o stuff_n they_o invent_v themselves_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a and_o contrary_a metal_n and_o far_o from_o be_v so_o conform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o apostolic_a and_o prime_n primitive_a church_n §_o 14_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o as_o every_o bishop_n have_v once_o which_o continue_v in_o very_a many_o place_n for_o a_o good_a space_n one_o congregation_n only_o so_o all_o bishop_n whatsoever_o be_v of_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o equal_a with_o one_o another_o for_o cyprian_n 1._o call_v all_o bishop_n colleague_n add_v we_o force_v none_o we_o give_v law_n to_o none_o see_v every_o governor_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v god_n a_o acconnt_n and_o 334._o for_o none_o of_o we_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n can_v force_v his_o colleague_n to_o obedience_n etc._n etc._n and_o hierome_n 85._o say_v wheresoever_o bishop_n be_v at_o rome_n or_o eugubium_n constantinople_n rhegium_n alexandria_n or_o tanis_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o priesthood_n riches_n and_o poverty_n make_v not_o a_o bishop_n either_o high_a or_o low_o they_o be_v all_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v also_o augustine_n 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true_a source_n of_o this_o prejudice_n moreover_o suppose_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o tell_v when_o this_o corruption_n which_o be_v like_o the_o tare_n sow_v during_o the_o sleep_a of_o the_o husbandman_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n can_v they_o tell_v when_o all_o other_o corruption_n make_v their_o first_o entry_n as_o for_o example_n can_v they_o give_v a_o distinct_a account_n when_o the_o use_n of_o oil_n in_o baptism_n whereof_o tertullian_n solebant_fw-la speak_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n constant_o practise_v among_o christian_n come_v first_o in_o fashion_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o exorcisation_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a as_o to_o their_o beginning_n and_o yet_o by_o all_o lover_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v corruption_n whereof_o see_v store_n in_o chamier_n panstratia_n 16._o second_o i_o trust_v also_o that_o by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n the_o weapon_n the_o papist_n and_o other_o hierarchick_n use_v against_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o minister_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n be_v sufficient_o blunt_v and_o this_o mind_n i_o of_o a_o objection_n i_o be_v assault_v with_o from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o persuasion_n it_o be_v that_o these_o episcopal_a man_n who_o ordain_v our_o pastor_n give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n neither_o in_o express_a term_n nor_o yet_o intentional_o ergo_fw-la not_o at_o all_o i_o repon_v that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o give_v it_o they_o intention_n operantis_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o intention_n operis_fw-la in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o ordain_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o who_o we_o sustain_v to_o be_v true_a bishop_n i_o add_v this_o be_v to_o a_o hair_n like_o becan_n 11._o the_o jebusite_n argue_v against_o luther_n call_n to_o be_v a_o protestant-minister_n luther_n say_v he_o have_v no_o lawful_a call_v to_o the_o ministry_n he_o exercise_v 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give_v a_o bishop_n to_o every_o congregation_n no_o less_o than_o it_o warrant_n their_o give_v a_o multitude_n of_o parish_n to_o any_o one_o bishop_n and_o dr._n maurice_n 449._o acknowledge_v he_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n who_o make_v it_o essential_a to_o a_o bishop_n to_o have_v many_o congregation_n under_o he_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o right_a herein_o that_o during_o prime_a antiquity_n it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v that_o it_o be_v either_o essential_a or_o any_o way_n requisite_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o plurality_n of_o congregation_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o 451._o the_o be_v pastor_n of_o one_o or_o many_o congregation_n that_o make_v one_o a_o bishop_n but_o the_o order_n there_o be_v say_v saravia_n 16._o and_o have_v be_v bishopric_n so_o small_a that_o their_o bishop_n have_v only_o one_o or_o two_o presbyter_n for_o we_o measure_v not_o a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o by_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o city_n or_o diocese_n the_o magnitude_n of_o riches_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n although_o the_o bishopric_n be_v include_v in_o one_o small_a parish_n alone_o and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o episcopal_a among_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n though_o they_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n want_v nothing_o to_o make_v they_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o episcopal_a consecration_n whereby_o they_o at_o once_o yield_v the_o whole_a plea_n destroy_v their_o hierarchy_n and_o withal_o discover_v their_o preterscriptural_a and_o therefore_o antiscriptural_a superstition_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v all_o the_o warrant_n and_o allowance_n that_o either_o can_v be_v desire_v or_o think_v on_o that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o pastor_n of_o one_o single_a flock_n or_o congregation_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o every_o congregation_n may_v have_v its_o own_o proper_a bishop_n their_o
nazianzeni_fw-la querela_fw-la et_fw-la votum_fw-la justum_fw-la the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n examine_v and_o disprove_v wherein_o the_o choice_a argument_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o applaud_a and_o late_a hierarchick_a or_o prelatic_a writer_n a._n m._n d._n d._n the_o author_n of_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o new_a opinion_n chief_o propagate_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n the_o author_n of_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o presbytry_n examine_v &_o disprove_v and_o many_o other_o be_v sincere_o expend_v the_o plea_n they_o bring_v from_o ignatius_n epistle_n more_o narrow_o discuss_v many_o thing_n much_o enlighten_v this_o controversy_n either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o full_o hitherto_o unfold_v be_v from_o ancient_a church-writer_n and_o other_o unsuspected_a author_n advance_v by_o william_n jameson_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v to_o god_n there_o be_v no_o prelacy_n no_o prerogative_n of_o place_n no_o tyrannical_a privilege_n that_o by_o virtue_n alone_o we_o may_v be_v discern_v now_o this_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n and_o middle_a rank_n these_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n and_o this_o statelike_a precedence_n have_v cause_v many_o fruitless_a conflict_n and_o bruise_n have_v cast_v many_o into_o the_o pit_n and_o carry_v away_o multitude_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o goat_n gregorius_n nazianzenus_n orat._n 28._o glasgow_n print_v by_o robert_n sanders_n for_o the_o author_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1697._o the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o sincere_a lover_n of_o the_o christian_a true_o catholic_n protestant_n principle_n and_o the_o hater_n of_o romish_a dross_n and_o innovation_n but_o chief_o to_o these_o of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n i_o can_v true_o say_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o love_v a_o salamandra_n life_n the_o line_n of_o contention_n or_o controversy_n for_o controversie_n sake_n as_o to_o pray_v earnest_o that_o all_o our_o intestine_a heat_n and_o struggle_n may_v resolve_v into_o that_o happy_a and_o lawful_a strive_v how_o each_o of_o we_o may_v best_o please_v he_o that_o have_v call_v we_o unto_o holiness_n &_o peace_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o provocation_n save_v unto_o love_n and_o to_o good_a work_n my_o main_a end_n be_v only_o to_o dis-abuse_a my_o protestant_a brethren_n mislead_v by_o some_o who_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o vnchurch_n and_o damn_v the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o reform_a because_o they_o embrace_v not_o as_o divine_v that_o which_o at_o best_a be_v but_o of_o humane_a device_n and_o who_o thus_o conspire_v with_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o all_o protestant_n against_o these_o of_o they_o who_o the_o common_a and_o unsatiable_a adversary_n most_o implacable_o hate_v for_o above_o all_o other_o the_o presbyterian_a puritan_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v most_o irreconcilable_a to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n doctrine_n and_o on_o this_o account_n the_o prime_a object_n of_o their_o malice_n this_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o romanist_n but_o chief_o in_o these_o of_o the_o jesuit_n witness_n to_o name_n no_o more_o petavius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o appendix_n thereto_o and_o another_o papist_n the_o author_n of_o presbytries_n trial_n prime_a armoury_n whence_o our_o present_a adversary_n fetch_v most_o of_o their_o weapon_n the_o papist_n in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o thing_n else_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o quaker_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o most_o of_o their_o pamphlet_n but_o more_o especial_o from_o a_o pretend_a answer_n to_o a_o part_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o i_o give_v some_o further_a discovery_n than_o have_v be_v already_o make_v of_o the_o impiety_n and_o self-contradiction_n of_o that_o sect._n this_o answer_n they_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o belong_v all_o to_o one_o parent_n name_v the_o ploughman_n rebuke_v the_o priest_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v with_o with_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n that_o i_o have_v suffer_v rebuke_n for_o my_o god_n sake_n and_o with_o job_n can_v take_v my_o adversary_n book_n on_o my_o shoulder_n and_o bind_v it_o as_o a_o crown_n to_o i_o have_v receive_v all_o along_o throe_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o confutation_n a_o most_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n i_o propugn_v and_o much_o more_o ground_n to_o abhor_v the_o impiety_n of_o quakerism_n and_o to_o bless_v god_n who_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o very_a attempt_n to_o palliate_v their_o abomination_n prove_v a_o further_a detection_n thereof_o read_v pray_v earnest_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o i_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o most_o frequent_o yield_n the_o whole_a controversy_n as_o also_o overskip_v the_o marrow_n of_o what_o i_o have_v adduce_v and_o yet_o anon_o triumph_v as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o in_o the_o least_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o deal_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o most_o pardonable_a piece_n of_o their_o book_n be_v wild_a gibbery_n extravagant_a rovery_n mere_a impertinency_n palpable_a perversion_n loud_o lie_v heresy_n blasphemy_n and_o in_o a_o ward_n a_o lump_n of_o stuff_n so_o atheistical_a that_o it_o proclaim_v the_o author_n neither_o to_o fear_n god_n nor_o regard_v man_n never_o to_o have_v consult_v conscience_n nor_o to_o have_v remember_v of_o future_a judgement_n or_o of_o the_o account_n they_o must_v give_v at_o the_o tremenduous_a tribunal_n of_o god_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o what_o i_o expect_v and_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o these_o who_o with_o satan_n swear_a slave_n renounce_v their_o holy_a baptism_n and_o therewith_o whatsoever_o be_v constitutive_a of_o a_o christian._n for_o a_o further_a manifestation_n whereof_o hear_v the_o quaker_n themselves_o who_o be_v now_o split_v into_o faction_n to_o wit_n into_o keithians_n after_o george_n keith_n a_o prime_a pillar_n of_o quakerism_n and_o foxonian_n as_o they_o be_v call_v these_o reckon_v the_o keithian_a quaker_n for_o lose_v and_o call_v g._n k._n 12._o brat_n of_o babylon_n apostate_n worse_o than_o profane_a a_o liar_n devil_n one_o that_o always_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n go_v into_o a_o spirit_n of_o enmity_n foam_v out_o his_o own_o shame_n without_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n a_o preacher_n of_o two_o christ_n &c._n &c._n again_o g._n k._n ibid._n who_o be_v herein_o approve_v by_o his_o keithian_a quaker_n call_v they_o fool_n ignorant_a heathen_n infidel_n liar_n heretic_n rot_a ranter_n persecute_v quaker_n 6._o and_o inform_v we_o 12._o that_o no_o such_o damnable_a heresy_n &c_n &c_n be_v tolerate_v in_o any_o christian_a society_n as_o be_v among_o many_o call_v quaker_n for_o example_n that_o 11._o they_o deny_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o any_o resurrection_n but_o what_o they_o have_v already_o attain_v that_o they_o make_v the_o light_a sufficient_a without_o any_o thing_n else_o exclude_v the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o obedience_n death_n and_o resurrection_n ascension_n and_o mediation_n for_o we_o in_o heaven_n i_o be_o grieve_v write_v j._n humphrey_n 15._o to_o hear_v some_o say_v they_o expect_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o as_o g._n k._n show_v he_o be_v patronise_v by_o not_o a_o few_o another_o great_a zealot_n among_o the_o quaker_n say_v and_o affirm_v bold_o say_v g._n k._n 16._o that_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o be_v save_v by_o that_o which_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_v the_o man_n christ._n and_o again_o g._n k._n 12._o call_v they_o pelagian_n and_o deist_n and_o 17._o to_o many_o of_o the_o quaker_n say_v g._n k._n all_o be_v christian_n to_o wit_v jew_n mahometan_n paynim_n in_o who_o any_o good_a seed_n of_o religion_n appear_v and_o which_o they_o say_v be_v from_o christ_n yea_o be_v christ_n himself_o and_o 20._o many_o yea_o the_o most_o or_o rather_o almost_o all_o the_o minister_n among_o the_o quaker_n very_o few_o except_v do_v affirm_v that_o this_o inward_a light_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o the_o new_a birth_n and_o to_o give_v eternal_a salvation_n without_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o that_o be_v without_o the_o man_n christ_n that_o be_v outward_o bear_v and_o crucify_a and_o rise_v again_o who_o some_o of_o their_o minister_n in_o my_o hear_n have_v call_v a_o outward_a thing_n a_o shell_n a_o husk_n that_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o profit_v we_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o which_o do_v nothing_o profit_v we_o and_o william_n penn_n continue_v g._n k._n in_o that_o meeting_n at_o ratcliff_n where_o he_o false_o call_v i_o a_o apostate_n do_v public_o proclaim_v after_o this_o manner_n friend_n say_v he_o i_o see_v no_o great_a need_n of_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n for_o all_o england_n and_o all_o christendom_n have_v that_o faith_n and_o it_o do_v not_o profit_v they_o but_o
he_o superintended_a and_o let_v he_o use_v it_o as_o he_o please_v yet_o neither_o can_v the_o imparity_n be_v count_v considerable_a not_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v do_v very_o hurtful_a for_o within_o half_a a_o year_n at_o most_o for_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assembly_n twice_o at_o least_o every_o year_n they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n to_o right_v their_o wrong_n wherein_o every_o pastor_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o power_n than_o any_o superintendent_n and_o no_o less_o capable_a to_o sit_v judge_n and_o censure_v the_o superintendent_n than_o the_o superintendent_n be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o exerce_fw-la the_o like_o power_n over_o he_o yea_o any_o minister_n in_o the_o assembly_n &_o such_o sometime_o as_o be_v none_o be_v as_o fair_a to_o be_v choose_v moderator_n as_o any_o superintendent_n by_o the_o frequency_n of_o these_o assembly_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o few_o or_o no_o matter_n of_o importance_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o inferior_a synod_n but_o come_v thither_o for_o their_o final_a decision_n wherefore_o if_o we_o narrow_o look_v on_o these_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o superintendent_o be_v rather_o appoint_v as_o observer_n and_o delator_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o assembly_n than_o any_o proper_a judge_n thereof_o save_v when_o a_o special_a command_n be_v give_v he_o to_o cognosce_fw-la on_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a matter_n he_o be_v frequent_o also_o charge_v with_o execution_n of_o the_o assembly_n determination_n all_o which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o who_o the_o assembly_n give_v the_o like_a charge_n and_o send_v they_o not_o rare_o to_o these_o very_a province_n where_o there_o be_v superintendent_o with_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o that_o of_o the_o superintendent_n sometime_o they_o ordain_v cause_n to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o superintendent_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o commissioner_n sometime_o by_o the_o commissioner_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o superintendent_o which_o commissioner_n be_v sometime_o minister_n of_o another_o province_n and_o sometime_o of_o that_o province_n wherein_o be_v the_o superintendent_n with_o who_o they_o be_v join_v with_o equal_a power_n &_o authority_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o cavil_v who_o dare_v to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o superintendent_o any_o real_a superiority_n or_o power_n over_o other_o pastor_n or_o any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o a_o complete_a parity_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o even_o in_o his_o own_o synod_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o majority_n for_o he_o be_v to_o act_v nothing_o without_o the_o synod_n consent_v neither_o can_v he_o impede_fw-la oughts_z do_v by_o the_o majority_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a vote_n superintendent_o yea_o he_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o trial_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o very_a province_n where_o he_o superintended_a and_o here_o our_o author_n be_v compel_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o superintendent_o and_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v considerable_a with_o a_o witness_n and_o so_o considerable_a that_o it_o real_o set_v they_o on_o even_a ground_n with_o each_o pastor_n of_o the_o word_n he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n and_o error_n in_o the_o constitution_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n have_v a_o long_a invective_n sequentib_fw-la against_o our_o reformer_n &_o in_o special_a knox_n count_v they_o child_n idiot_n ungovernable_a and_o of_o bad_a principle_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o flegg_v at_o all_o scot_n man_n or_o scotch_a metal_n as_o he_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o kick_n against_o the_o prick_n he_o know_v all_o this_o help_v he_o nothing_o nor_o be_v to_o the_o present_a question_n which_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la what_o our_o reformer_n free_o and_o joint_o do_v not_o on_o what_o ground_n they_o do_v so_o he_o next_o retort_v that_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n the_o elder_n be_v allow_v to_o admonish_v correct_v and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o superintendent_n depose_v their_o minister_n but_o first_o though_o our_o reformer_n have_v speak_v just_o alike_o of_o the_o elder_n and_o minister_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o synod_n and_o superintendent_n their_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o like_a inference_n the_o power_n they_o give_v to_o the_o elder_n can_v certain_o be_v a_o spurr_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o few_o elder_n of_o one_o parish_n will_v never_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o their_o minister_n as_o the_o whole_a synod_n may_v with_o their_o superintendent_n second_o there_o be_v no_o such_o allowance_n give_v to_o the_o elder_n concern_v their_o minister_n as_o to_o the_o synod_n over_o their_o superintendent_n the_o former_a much_o act_n only_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o superintendent_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o enjoin_v to_o the_o latter_a yea_o our_o author_n himself_o will_v have_v the_o power_n of_o deposition_n to_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o superintendent_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o or_o the_o commissioner_n do_v in_o the_o church_n name_n execute_v her_o sentence_n to_o depose_v therefore_o here_o and_o that_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o that_o 8_o head_n of_o discipline_n which_o he_o cite_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o to_o delate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o superintendent_n the_o crime_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o in_o their_o own_o sphere_n assist_v they_o in_o that_o action_n he_o add_v he_o have_v no_o where_o find_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o superintendent_n be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o synod_n and_o it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o little_a do_v we_o find_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v then_o do_v by_o provincial_a synod_n every_o thing_n of_o moment_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v then_o most_o frequent_a such_o a_o constitution_n add_v he_o infer_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o parity_n among_o church-office_n those_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o collection_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superior_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o distribution_n but_o where_o superior_n or_o equal_v can_v be_v get_v the_o man_n of_o this_o principle_n will_v free_o yield_v that_o none_o who_o be_v inferior_n in_o the_o distribution_n ought_v to_o judge_v the_o action_n of_o their_o superior_n provide_v other_o judge_n can_v be_v have_v who_o in_o this_o case_n can_v there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n only_o in_o a_o kingdom_n hence_o they_o believe_v that_o none_o may_v live_v lawless_a think_v the_o king_n action_n be_v cognoscible_a by_o these_o who_o be_v his_o inferior_n but_o alter_v their_o capacity_n in_o the_o collection_n but_o be_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o superintendent_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_n &_o not_o one_o only_o as_o there_o be_v one_o common_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n see_v then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v other_o superintendent_o in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o count_v every_o brother_n in_o the_o ministry_n his_o equal_a §_o 19_o but_o the_o superintendent_o say_v our_o author_n 120._o have_v a_o stock_n of_o prerogative_n above_o other_o pastor_n but_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o notwithstanding_o hereof_o if_o we_o suppose_v which_o i_o trust_v at_o the_o narrow_a search_n shall_v appear_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v now_o adduce_v and_o the_o self_n consistency_n of_o the_o act_n of_o our_o reformer_n who_o he_o will_v fain_o set_v at_o variance_n with_o themselves_o whatsoever_o prerogative_n he_o have_v real_o bring_v can_v never_o prove_v that_o the_o superintendent_n have_v any_o dominion_n over_o other_o pastor_n or_o that_o they_o act_v not_o in_o a_o true_a and_o real_a parity_n so_o that_o from_o what_o be_v now_o say_v these_o his_o pretend_a disparity_n be_v prevent_v and_o remove_v for_o example_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o superintendent_o have_v a_o large_a district_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o council_n elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o paroch_n minister_n but_o the_o commissioner_n have_v no_o less_o district_n and_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v of_o no_o less_o weight_n in_o the_o case_n than_o the_o council_n nomination_n even_o though_o the_o gentleman_n election_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o yet_o who_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v take_v he_o for_o any_o other_o officer_n than_o be_v every_o parish-minist_a or_o fall_v into_o the_o rovery_n of_o our_o author_n who_o 37._o call_v these_o commissioner_n
kirk_n be_v quite_o stifle_v and_o the_o whole_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n pervert_v for_o what_o sense_n be_v it_o i_o pray_v to_o say_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v choose_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n when_o you_o tell_v not_o who_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o who_o they_o be_v to_o who_o choice_n or_o nomination_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o give_v that_o consent_n but_o to_o stifle_v the_o power_n he_o plead_v for_o to_o superintendent_o be_v a_o work_n impossible_a either_o to_o calderwood_n or_o any_o man_n else_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o most_o irrefragble_o show_v they_o can_v have_v none_o save_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o mere_a moderator_n of_o our_o synod_n or_o presbytry_n for_o be_v it_o which_o yet_o the_o assembly_n express_v not_o that_o the_o superintendent_o be_v to_o nominate_v minister_n for_o the_o assembly_n yet_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o only_o as_o the_o synod_n by_o their_o vote_n assent_v or_o choose_v the_o nominate_v person_n who_o if_o the_o synod_n or_o its_o major_a part_n reject_v these_o can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n yet_o some_o behove_v to_o go_v and_o consequent_o the_o superintendent_n or_o commissioner_n be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a light_n and_o name_n again_o and_o if_o these_o do_v not_o yet_o please_v another_o light_n and_o so_o on_o until_o the_o synod_n be_v satisfy_v and_o choose_v some_o person_n or_o other_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o assembly_n this_o much_o be_v undeniable_o contain_v in_o the_o act_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o moderator_n of_o any_o synod_n or_o presbytry_n enjoy_v any_o less_o power_n provide_v it_o deserve_v the_o name_n see_v then_o bring_v with_o they_o can_v possible_o mean_v any_o peculiar_a power_n i_o see_v not_o wherein_o calderwood_n by_o ommit_v they_o can_v be_v culpable_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o nonsense_n see_v it_o be_v sufficient_o intelligible_a and_o plain_a how_o these_o minister_n and_o commissioner_n can_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o minister_n and_o gentleman_n member_n of_o the_o synod_n who_o by_o joint_n and_o mutual_a consent_n choose_v they_o after_o the_o superintendent_n or_o commissioner_n nominate_v or_o liting_a which_o by_o a_o fraud_n too_o palpable_a he_o confound_v with_o election_n and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o how_o much_o torment_n and_o perplexity_n this_o so_o clear_a a_o act_n involve_v all_o of_o '_o they_o spotswood_n adduce_v it_o in_o his_o latin_a pamphlet_n but_o be_v so_o sound_o chastise_v by_o the_o vindicator_n of_o philadelphus_n that_o our_o author_n find_v not_o a_o syllable_n to_o say_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o pretend_v also_o to_o relate_v it_o in_o his_o history_n 219._o but_o with_o a_o essential_a depravation_n for_o he_o leave_v out_o these_o word_n minister_n and_o commissirner_n of_o shire_n shall_v be_v choose_v at_o the_o synodal_n convention_n of_o the_o diocy_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o gentleman_n that_o shall_v conveen_v at_o the_o say_v synodal_n convention_n for_o he_o see_v it_o quite_o spoil_v his_o cause_n and_o real_o leave_v the_o superintendent_n no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v equal_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o foist_n into_o the_o text_n these_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o superintendent_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o diocesan_n synod_n neither_o can_v our_o author_n be_v blameless_a in_o suppress_v the_o follow_a word_n commissioner_n of_o burgh_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o council_n and_o kirk_n of_o their_o own_o town_n none_o shall_v be_v admit_v without_o sufficient_a commission_n in_o write_v and_o lest_o this_o shall_v turn_v to_o perpetual_a election_n of_o a_o few_o and_o certain_a person_n it_o be_v conclude_v minister_n and_o other_o commissioner_n be_v change_v from_o assembly_n to_o assembly_n whereby_o appear_v the_o church_n great_a care_n that_o neither_o superintendent_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v have_v aught_o like_o a_o episcopal_a power_n and_o that_o all_o fit_a person_n may_v have_v equal_a privilege_n of_o vote_v at_o the_o assembly_n there_o yet_o remain_v many_o of_o his_o pretend_a disparity_n but_o be_v no_o more_o significative_a of_o eminency_n or_o superior_a office_n no_o less_o communicable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n when_o commissioner_n than_o be_v the_o former_a as_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o who_o read_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o superintendent_n be_v modifying_a to_o minister_n their_o stipend_n as_o if_o because_o judas_n have_v the_o bag_n and_o bare_a what_o be_v put_v therein_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o superintendent_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o only_o as_o moderator_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n another_o deduction_n of_o no_o better_a metal_n be_v 139._o that_o the_o laird_n of_o dun_n superintendent_n of_o angus_n not_o as_o such_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a commission_n give_v by_o the_o assembly_n to_o he_o and_o other_o join_v with_o he_o depose_v a_o regent_n of_o aberdeen_n a_o place_n entire_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o superintendency_n therefore_o superintendent_o as_o such_o have_v a_o power_n paramount_n and_o episcopal_n and_o be_v not_o such_o a_o arguer_n a_o man_n of_o sense_n i_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o thirty_o disparity_n not_o without_o admiration_n that_o such_o a_o fertile_a brain_n can_v not_o invent_v one_o other_o for_o one_o and_o thirty_o use_v to_o carry_v the_o game_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o though_o some_o that_o have_v be_v popish_a bishop_n in_o scotland_n and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n as_o mr._n gordon_n of_o galloway_n a_o man_n of_o no_o contemptible_a gift_n be_v by_o our_o reformer_n allow_v without_o any_o new_a admission_n to_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o allow_v to_o exercise_v what_o they_o count_v their_o episcopal_a function_n or_o look_v on_o as_o bishop_n of_o these_o diocese_n yea_o mr._n gordon_n though_o he_o earnest_o seek_v for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o superintend_v in_o galloway_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o our_o reformer_n look_v on_o the_o episcopal_a pre-eminence_n as_o a_o mere_a popish_a corruption_n otherways_o why_o do_v not_o mr._n gordon_n verbi_fw-la causâ_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o power_n and_o character_n he_o have_v enjoy_v while_o romanist_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a also_o from_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n that_o all_o man_n of_o all_o party_n look_v on_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o thing_n altogether_o diverse_a from_o a_o superintendent_n §_o 20._o and_o now_o at_o length_n hear_v he_o yield_v the_o whole_a plea_n 168._o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o principle_n have_v then_o get_v too_o much_o foot_n among_o some_o protestant_a divine_n viz._n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o reform_v a_o church_n be_v to_o recede_v as_o far_o from_o the_o papist_n as_o they_o can_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o they_o but_o the_o essential_o the_o necessary_a and_o indispensable_a article_n and_o part_n of_o christian_a religion_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o not_o positive_o and_o express_o command_v in_o the_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o avoid_v as_o a_o corruption_n as_o have_v be_v abuse_v and_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n this_o principle_n john_n knox_n be_v fond_a of_o and_o maintain_v zealous_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o reform_a preacher_n be_v much_o act_v by_o his_o influence_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o principle_n therefore_o when_o they_o compile_v the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n they_o will_v not_o reform_v the_o old_a polity_n and_o purge_v it_o of_o such_o corruption_n as_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o keep_v still_o by_o the_o main_a draught_n and_o lineament_n of_o it_o but_o they_o lay_v it_o quite_o aside_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o hammer_v out_o a_o new_a scheme_n keep_v at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o old_a one_o as_o they_o can_v and_o as_o the_o essential_o of_o polity_n will_v allow_v they_o establish_v no_o such_o thing_n however_o as_o parity_n as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v and_o no_o wonder_n for_o as_o imparity_n have_v obvious_o more_o of_o order_n beauty_n and_o usefulness_n in_o its_o aspect_n so_o it_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o by_o dream_v enter_v their_o tbought_n that_o it_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o antichrist_n or_o a_o relict_n of_o popery_n but_o be_v not_o episcopacy_n in_o fashion_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o dare_v he_o yea_o or_o any_o mortal_a say_v that_o ever_o
secular_a clergy_n who_o be_v indeed_o become_v too_o secular_a and_o these_o be_v the_o pope_n agent_n and_o emissary_n who_o bring_v the_o world_n to_o receive_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o wonder_v at_o she_o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n find_v more_o difficulty_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o pretension_n both_o from_o secular_a prince_n and_o bishop_n but_o these_o regulars_n be_v warrant_v to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n or_o be_v subject_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o as_o they_o bring_v the_o bishop_n under_o great_a contempt_n so_o they_o be_v the_o pope_n chief_a confident_n in_o all_o their_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o regulars_n and_o of_o the_o papal_a yoke_n design_v to_o get_v free_a from_o it_o the_o great_a mean_a they_o propose_v be_v to_o get_v episcopacy_n declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o will_v have_v strike_v out_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o papal_a party_n foresee_v this_o well_o and_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o the_o artifice_n imaginable_a and_o lainez_n the_o jesuit_n do_v at_o large_a discourse_n against_o it_o and_o they_o carry_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v declare_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o this_o judge_v if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o papacy_n owe_v its_o rise_n to_o episcopacy_n the_o emptiness_n of_o which_o discourse_n be_v apparent_a for_o first_o the_o tendency_n and_o nature_n of_o prelacy_n and_o the_o topic_n whereon_o they_o find_v it_o aim_v no_o less_o at_o one_o head_n over_o all_o then_o at_o one_o prelate_n over_o a_o few_o church_n make_v evident_a that_o he_o touch_v not_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n only_o give_v out_o that_o some_o time_n by_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o the_o humble_v and_o depression_n of_o the_o prelate_n prove_v the_o pope_n exaltation_n second_o strange_a i_o be_o sure_a and_o most_o demonstrative_a must_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o make_v null_n clear_a matter_n of_o fact_n or_o persuade_v man_n that_o such_o thing_n have_v never_o be_v and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o council_n and_o other_o cabal_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v the_o pope_n gradual_o to_o his_o present_a height_n be_v all_o consist_v of_o or_o manage_v by_o bishop_n and_o if_o any_o happen_v to_o spurn_v at_o his_o rise_n the_o pope_n get_v still_o far_o more_o than_o a_o plurality_n to_o crush_v they_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o pope_n shall_v have_v rise_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o whole_a sway_n of_o church_n affair_n and_o guidance_n thereof_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n wherefore_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v raise_v to_o despotic_a sovereignty_n whereby_o he_o may_v absolute_o dispense_v of_o church_n affair_n and_o trample_v at_o pleasure_n on_o the_o fair_a mitre_n they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v have_v themselves_o advance_v he_o to_o this_o transcendental_a preeminency_n three_o neither_o be_v the_o bishop_n less_o guilty_a of_o this_o the_o pope_n exaltation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o profound_a sloth_n and_o negligence_n the_o author_n well_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v become_v too_o secular_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o immerse_v in_o luxury_n and_o ambition_n that_o provide_v they_o may_v wallow_v in_o their_o lust_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o domination_n over_o other_o church_n they_o little_o value_v any_o thing_n else_o four_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o admirable_a how_o he_o can_v allege_v that_o the_o regulars_n bring_v the_o world_n to_o receive_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o he_o must_v intimate_fw-la or_o he_o say_v nothing_o have_v be_v innocent_a he_o be_v too_o learn_v not_o to_o know_v that_o gross_a papal_a darkness_n have_v overspread_v the_o world_n ere_o ever_o any_o such_o exemption_n be_v give_v or_o the_o regulars_n distinguish_v from_o secular_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o swarm_n of_o friar_n be_v among_o the_o most_o pestiferous_a locust_n the_o world_n have_v be_v pester_v withal_o but_o to_o lay_v all_o or_o the_o great_a share_n of_o this_o gild_n of_o exalt_v the_o pope_n on_o their_o shoulder_n be_v a_o shrewd_a evidence_n of_o partiality_n nothing_o be_v more_o notour_n then_o that_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o main_a assistant_n and_o supporter_n in_o every_o innovation_n he_o decree_v so_o they_o with_o the_o great_a care_n rigour_n and_o fury_n press_v they_o on_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n five_o that_o the_o wicked_a fraternity_n in_o the_o several_a order_n of_o regulars_n be_v the_o pope_n agent_n in_o contrive_v and_o sometime_o effect_v the_o ruin_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v and_o evident_a enough_o yet_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v no_o less_o guilty_a and_o far_o more_o efficacious_a herein_o be_v no_o less_o deniable_a be_v there_o no_o bishop_n support_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n barbarossa_n do_v not_o a_o crew_n of_o the_o same_o cattle_n join_v he_o in_o dethron_a henry_n the_o iv_o and_o at_o a_o word_n where_o do_v ever_o the_o pope_n make_v his_o impress_n but_o he_o be_v strengthen_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o support_v six_o but_o though_o episcopacy_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v declare_v of_o divine_a right_n what_o great_a relief_n have_v this_o be_v either_o from_o the_o papal_a yoke_n or_o insolence_n of_o the_o regulars_n it_o may_v perhaps_o for_o the_o time_n have_v procure_v some_o more_o honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o pope_n italian_n of_o other_o order_n but_o may_v not_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o by_o his_o boundless_a authority_n and_o supremacy_n he_o pretend_v over_o all_o bishop_n have_v continue_v to_o gall_n and_o oppress_v their_o order_n and_o also_o send_v especial_o where_o the_o negligence_n of_o prelate_n invite_v he_o his_o missionary_n through_o the_o world_n yea_o thus_o the_o pope_n power_n paramount_n have_v not_o once_o be_v touch_v at_o that_o council_n or_o hurt_v by_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v his_o infallibility_n ever_o there_o question_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v they_o at_o all_o endeavour_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o unsupportable_a burden_n and_o slavery_n the_o church_n groan_v under_o and_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n or_o diminish_v the_o pope_n power_n though_o his_o holiness_n have_v please_v to_o declare_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o their_o office_n seven_o but_o whatever_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n aim_v at_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v only_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o from_o this_o their_o action_n it_o follow_v that_o bishop_n have_v never_o be_v the_o man_n or_o episcopacy_n one_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o papacy_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o author_n inference_n and_o be_v just_a as_o one_o shall_v reason_v thus_o some_o of_o alexander_n macedonian_a soldier_n vex_v with_o his_o tyranny_n and_o insolence_n and_o his_o prefer_n of_o stranger_n attempt_v his_o down-throw_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o julius_n caesar_n galba_n didius_n julianus_n maximinus_n and_o other_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o raise_n and_o absolute_a supremacy_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o shall_v not_o such_o a_o one_o be_v reckon_v a_o admirable_a logician_n and_o yet_o this_o inference_n shall_v be_v far_o more_o pardonable_a than_o the_o former_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n the_o bishop_n aim_v at_o against_o the_o papacy_n if_o it_o can_v be_v call_v any_o thing_n come_v infinite_o short_a of_o what_o these_o conspirator_n attempt_v upon_o the_o power_n they_o deem_v unsupportable_a and_o by_o this_o judge_v if_o the_o most_o earnest_a effort_n of_o their_o chief_a author_n make_v it_o in_o the_o least_o improbable_a that_o the_o papacy_n owe_v its_o rise_n to_o episcopacy_n and_o if_o such_o pitiful_a paralogism_n proclaim_v not_o that_o they_o can_v real_o find_v nothing_o wherewith_o to_o cover_v prelacy_n from_o the_o heavy_a but_o just_a imputation_n of_o be_v the_o certain_a introductive_a of_o popery_n §_o 6._o this_o odd_a reason_n of_o the_o doctor_n mind_v i_o of_o another_o of_o he_o of_o his_o essay_n or_o retorsion_n which_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o this_o argumentation_n may_v not_o one_o say_v he_o 321._o that_o quarrel_v a_o stand_a ministry_n argue_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o minister_n authority_n over_o the_o people_n give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o authority_n bishop_n pretend_v over_o minister_n and_o so_o the_o minister_n will_v
in_o philippi_n there_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n superior_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n salute_v by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o on_o act_n 20._o and_o 17._o give_v this_o paraphrase_n because_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n especial_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n whereby_o bishop_n be_v call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n this_o much_o may_v be_v observe_v both_o from_o this_o place_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o to_o the_o philippian_n and_o 1._o to_o timothy_n from_o this_o place_n therefore_o of_o the_o act_n we_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v from_o miletus_n he_o send_v and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o he_o subjoin_v over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o feed_v or_o rule_v the_o church_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n that_o thou_o may_v appoint_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o ordain_v thou_o and_o from_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n to_o all_o that_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n a_o bishop_n therefore_o shall_v be_v blameless_a and_o short_o after_o let_v not_o a_o widow_n be_v take_v into_o the_o number_n under_o threescore_o year_n which_o the_o transcriber_n of_o oecumenius_n have_v out_o of_o negligence_n insert_v from_o the_o 5._o chap._n and_o 9_o ver_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o the_o 8._o verse_n of_o the_o 3._o likewise_o let_v the_o deacon_n be_v grave_a etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v the_o church_n canon_n direct_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n such_o a_o one_o viz._n the_o deacon_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o far_o oecumenius_n and_o not_o a_o word_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n where_o have_v real_o propose_v the_o now_o much_o toss_v question_n mustre_v up_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n from_o which_o the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_o infer_v and_o direct_v we_o to_o learn_v the_o solution_n of_o this_o doubt_n therefrom_o hence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o oecumenius_n no_o less_o than_o hierome_n and_o aërius_n of_o old_a and_o presbyterian_o now_o believe_v the_o scriptural_a identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n see_v he_o have_v bring_v up_o these_o scripture_n which_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o adversary_n create_v to_o the_o hierarchick_n a_o vexatious_a scruple_n and_o pungent_a objection_n be_v so_o far_o from_o gloss_v they_o as_o thereby_o to_o leave_v any_o room_n for_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n that_o he_o plain_o inform_v we_o that_o these_o scripture_n only_o suffice_v to_o dissolve_v all_o our_o scruple_n and_o period_n the_o dispute_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o oecumenius_n comment_v on_o philip._n 1._o 1._o or_o wherever_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v nothing_o against_o a_o superiority_n of_o diocesan_n speak_v only_o out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n or_o some_o such_o weakness_n neither_o be_v the_o matter_n less_o clear_a of_o theodoret_n who_o although_o he_o ascribe_v a_o episcopal_a dispensation_n over_o the_o philippian_n to_o epaphroditus_n yet_o even_o then_o he_o look_v on_o he_o as_o no_o ordinary_a or_o fix_a officer_n which_o be_v real_o yield_v by_o petavius_n 80._o and_o be_v plain_a from_o theodoret_n himself_o 3._o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o call_v a_o presbyter_n a_o bishop_n as_o we_o show_v when_o we_o expon_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n which_o may_v be_v also_o learn_v from_o this_o place_n for_o after_o the_o precept_n proper_a to_o bishop_n he_o describe_v the_o thing_n that_o agree_v to_o deacon_n omit_v the_o presbyter_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o old_a they_o call_v the_o same_o man_n both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o these_o who_o be_v now_o call_v bishop_n they_o then_o call_v apostle_n but_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o apostle_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o real_a apostle_n and_o the_o name_n bishop_n give_v to_o these_o that_o be_v of_o old_a call_v apostle_n thus_o epaphroditus_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n thus_o be_v titus_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o cretan_n timothy_n of_o the_o asian_o thus_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n at_o jerusalem_n write_v to_o the_o antiochian_o and_o on_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o first_o apostles_n the_o apostle_n say_v not_o god_n have_v send_v only_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o also_o the_o seventy_o and_o these_o who_o also_o receive_v the_o like_a grace_n for_o paul_n himself_o after_o his_o call_v be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o barnabas_n and_o many_o other_o and_o again_o he_o call_v epaphroditus_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o theodoret_n by_o these_o his_o bishop_n or_o apostle_n understand_v only_o the_o real_a apostle_n themselves_o together_o with_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o other_o such_o evangelist_n and_o extraordinary_a officer_n who_o never_o have_v any_o fix_a station_n and_o this_o be_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o jesuit_n medina_n who_o therefore_o real_o yield_v theodoret_n with_o hierome_n aërius_n augustine_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o warm_o recent_v by_o petavius_n who_o beside_o many_o other_o place_n spend_v at_o once_o near_o a_o 1._o whole_a chapter_n to_o prove_v theodoret_n a_o self_n repugnant_a blunderer_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o can_v rend_v theodoret_n from_o we_o until_o tullus-like_a they_o first_o rend_v he_o from_o himself_o wherever_o therefore_o these_o ancient_n so_o speak_v as_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o oppose_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o do_v so_o out_o of_o carelessness_n or_o unwarrantable_a compliance_n but_o most_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o handle_n aërius_n meet_v with_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o they_o have_v derive_v on_o their_o head_n the_o hate_n of_o much_o of_o the_o then_o degenerate_v church_n and_o secularize_v clergy_n section_n viii_o more_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a doctor_n against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n and_o for_o the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n produce_v and_o vindicate_v the_o bishop_n say_v ambrose_n 4._o or_o rather_o hilary_n the_o ancient_a commentator_n save_o some_o fragment_n of_o origen_n now_o extant_a because_o he_o open_v the_o hide_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o prophecy_n chief_o because_o he_o dispense_v the_o word_n of_o future_a hope_n behold_v the_o very_a idea_n the_o ancient_n still_o retain_v of_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o real_a notion_n of_o every_o true_a pastor_n or_o dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o order_n may_v now_o be_v that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n for_o in_o the_o bishop_n be_v all_o order_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o priest_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o priest_n and_o prophet_n and_o evangelist_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v for_o fulfil_n the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o service_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o apostle_n call_v timothy_n a_o presbyter_n who_o he_o have_v institute_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o first_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n so_o that_o one_o die_v the_o next_o succeed_v and_o last_o in_o egypt_n the_o presbyter_n ordain_v in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n where_o we_o see_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o with_o he_o a_o bishop_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o either_o in_o age_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o ordination_n among_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n without_o any_o other_o pre-eminence_n or_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o these_o respect_n give_v they_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a exceed_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o presbyter_n but_o because_o the_o follow_a presbyter_n be_v not_o find_v worthy_a of_o the_o first_o place_n this_o way_n be_v change_v by_o a_o council_n that_o none_o by_o his_o be_v first_o in_o order_n but_o by_o his_o desert_n may_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o many_o priest_n lest_o a_o unworthy_a man_n shall_v rash_o usurp_v the_o office_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o many_o there_o be_v bear_v priest_n under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o race_n of_o aaron_n the_o levite_n but_o now_o all_o be_v priest_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o therefore_o priest_n may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o on_o 1_o to_o timothy_n 3_o but_o after_o the_o bishop_n he_o straight_o way_n subjoin_v the_o ordination_n of_o a_o deacon_n and_o why_o but_o because_o of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v but_o
see_v as_o blondel_n at_o large_a show_n the_o phrase_n native_o yeald_v only_o this_o sense_n viz._n polycarp_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o colleague_n and_o thus_o d._n m._n may_v as_o well_o infer_v peter_n superiority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o act_n 2._o 37._o to_o peter_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n moreover_o blondel_n demonstrat_n how_o on_o diverse_a account_n polycarp_n without_o any_o eminency_n and_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v particular_o nominate_v rather_o than_o other_o as_o because_o he_o be_v first_o in_o order_n and_o year_n but_o i_o insist_v not_o herein_o but_o refer_v to_o blondel_n who_o have_v nervous_o baffle_v this_o their_o pitiful_a coujecture_n d._n m._n adventure_n to_o engage_v with_o nothing_o of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n so_o blunt_v a_o weapon_n i_o pass_v also_o d._n m.'s_n two_o argument_n for_o polycarp'_v diocesan_n episcopacy_n draw_v from_o the_o pretend_a succession_n of_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o smyrna_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n mention_v by_o polycarp_n have_v overthrow_v both_o of_o they_o already_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o hermas_n who_o 2._o thus_o speak_v thou_o shall_v write_v two_o book_n thou_o shall_v send_v one_o to_o clement_n and_o one_o to_o graptes_n and_o clement_n shall_v send_v it_o to_o foreign_a city_n for_o to_o he_o this_o be_v permit_v and_o graptes_n shall_v admonish_v the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o thou_o shall_v read_v it_o with_o or_o relate_v it_o unto_o the_o presbyter_n in_o this_o city_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n where_o we_o see_v that_o not_o any_o one_o bishop_n but_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n call_v doubtless_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o author_n bishop_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o one_o city_n yet_o d._n m._n pretend_v to_o find_v here_o a_o palpable_a evidence_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o say_v he_o seq_n the_o send_v of_o the_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o foreign_a city_n be_v insinuate_v to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o clement_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o conclude_v from_o this_o place_n of_o hermas_n that_o clement_n have_v any_o power_n over_o these_o to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o send_v that_o book_n or_o epistle_n as_o for_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v insinuate_v here_o that_o the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v from_o this_o very_a place_n most_o evident_a he_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v from_o col._n 4._o 16._o that_o they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o laodicean_n whither_o they_o be_v to_o send_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v read_v the_o apostle_n letter_n second_o d._n m._n ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n over_o foreign_a city_n erect_v a_o pope_n rather_o than_o a_o bishop_n but_o i_o will_v assure_v he_o he_o come_v not_o in_o so_o early_o for_o see_v there_o be_v undoubted_o one_o bishop_n at_o least_o in_o every_o particular_a city_n so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n this_o place_n of_o hermas_n if_o it_o bear_v d._n m_n inference_n and_o give_v a_o power_n to_o clement_n over_o foreign_a city_n insinuat_v nothing_o of_o a_o bishop_n dignity_n above_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o or_o rather_o of_o a_o pope_n over_o other_o church_n a_o falsehood_n most_o unanimous_o explode_v by_o cyprian_a jerome_n augustine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n d._n m._n seek_v also_o for_o his_o prelacy_n in_o these_o word_n of_o hermas_n viz._n 12._o the_o earthly_a spirit_n exalt_v itself_o and_o seek_v the_o first_o seat_n 8._o some_o contend_v for_o principality_n and_o dignity_n but_o what_o if_o hermas_n have_v say_v that_o some_o contend_v to_o get_v a_o empire_n and_o popedom_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v d._n m._n hence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o then_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n or_o when_o the_o apostle_n contend_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a have_v christ_n before_o that_o time_n assure_v they_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o office_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v one_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n over_o the_o rest_n by_o no_o logic_n therefore_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v for_o hermas_n his_o word_n that_o a_o chief_a seat_n or_o principality_n for_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o hermas_n be_v then_o either_o exercise_v or_o hold_v lawful_a again_o though_o both_o have_v be_v then_o in_o custom_n no_o power_n of_o one_o over_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v hence_o conclude_v see_v the_o chief_a seat_n be_v give_v to_o the_o moderator_n of_o synod_n and_o other_o precedent_n of_o assembly_n who_o have_v no_o primacy_n of_o power_n but_o only_o of_o order_n and_o again_o 3_o the_o polish_a and_o white_a stone_n say_v hermas_n be_v the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n and_o deacon_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o clemency_n of_o god_n a●d_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o teach_v and_o serve_v and_o 9_o such_o be_v some_o bishop_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o who_o have_v the_o char●e_n of_o the_o service_n §_o 7._o in_o both_o place_n say_v blondel_n he_o make_v only_o two_o degree_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o deacon_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o service_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishop_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o bishop_n be_v place_v above_o the_o whole_a clergy_n this_o repon_n d._n m._n be_v tergiversation_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o a_o fraudulent_a trick_n in_o blondel_n since_o presbyter_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v frequent_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o doctor_n and_o blondel_n commentary_n be_v a_o manifest_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o text_n for_o doctor_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o to_o have_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o their_o character_n be_v so_o much_o employ_v by_o their_o respective_a bishop_n in_o teach_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o the_o natural_a position_n of_o these_o word_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o other_o meaning_n which_o answer_n d._n m._n have_v learn_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o late_a bishop_n during_o who_o epocha_n the_o buffund_a may_v have_v hide_v himself_o well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o the_o bishop_n fury_n in_o the_o bishop_n pulpit_n see_v he_o scarce_o ever_o come_v thither_o to_o play_v the_o doctor_n or_o aught_o else_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_n and_o true_a primitive_a bishop_n they_o perpetual_o preach_v or_o teach_v say_v le_fw-fr moyn_v 34._o moreover_o the_o father_n general_o take_v pastor_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o chrysostome_n theophylact_fw-mi theodoret_n sedulius_n and_o after_o they_o aquinas_n haymo_n benedictus_fw-la justinianus_n with_o other_o on_o ephes._n 4._o 11._o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v hierome_n augustine_n and_o anselm_n 11._o and_o the_o pretend_a clemens_n romanus_n cite_v by_o gratian_n and_o benedictus_n justinianus_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v the_o able_a of_o our_o episcopal_o as_o field_n hammond_n and_o heylen_n 39_o so_o true_o do_v blondel_n say_v that_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n be_v universal_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v ever_o the_o presbyter_n either_o in_o cyprian_a or_o any_o other_o ancient_n called_z doctor_z in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o other_o ecclesiastic_a presbyter_n who_o teach_v not_o of_o who_o existence_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v we_o have_v most_o sufficient_a assurance_n but_o d._n m._n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v a_o bishop_n who_o be_v no_o teacher_n or_o preacher_n like_o the_o droll_fw-fr who_o say_v he_o meet_v with_o priest_n who_o be_v no_o clerk_n and_o see_v with_o hermas_n there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n and_o bishop_n and_o praesides_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la church_n governor_n be_v reciprocal_a term_n take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o see_v that_o his_o presbyter_n be_v express_o term_v church-governor_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o he_o take_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o word_n doctor_n be_v pure_o exegetick_a or_o explicative_a of_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o unfrequent_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o author_n evident_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n §_o 8._o i_o now_o
the_o very_a same_o officer_n the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o name_n bishop_n rather_o than_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v pray_v the_o letter_n itself_o apud_fw-la flau._n vopis_n in_o saturnino_n §_o 11._o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v divers_a succeed_a father_n to_o have_v be_v of_o justine_n mind_n and_o stranger_n to_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n ignore_v all_o discrimination_n between_o bishop_n and_o preach_a presbyter_n or_o pastor_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o with_o one_o chamier_n irenaeum_fw-la against_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jesuit_n assert_v against_o their_o successor_n and_o defender_n under_o whatever_o name_n they_o be_v know_v that_o according_a to_o irenaeus_n the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o presbyter_n no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o bishop_n that_o these_o who_o be_v now_o reckon_v pope_n high-priest_n universal_a bishop_n be_v only_a presbyter_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o that_o in_o he_o presbyter_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o distinguish_v and_o far_o less_o separate_v from_o bishop_n from_o what_o be_v say_v appear_v the_o vanity_n of_o d._n m_n popish_a query_n 159._o whether_o all_o thing_n due_o consider_v a_o more_o evident_a and_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n can_v be_v reasonable_o demand_v and_o whether_o the_o argument_n from_o universal_a tradition_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o necessary_a and_o whether_o the_o tradition_n for_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n be_v not_o more_o universal_a unanimous_a and_o uncontradict_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n than_o many_o other_o tradition_n that_o be_v unquestionable_o receive_v what_o these_o his_o other_o tradition_n be_v we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a the_o doctrine_n certain_o of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o like_a these_o they_o assert_v think_v lean_v only_o on_o tradition_n and_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o diocesan_n prelate_n metrapolitan_o and_o arch-prelat_n and_o other_o such_o effect_n and_o invention_n of_o a_o degenerate_v and_o apostatise_v church_n be_v better_o found_v than_o these_o most_o scriptural_a catholic_n and_o necessary_a doctrine_n section_n x._o other_o observation_n and_o argument_n eversive_a of_o diocesan_n prelacy_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v glad_o learn_v how_o they_o will_v describe_v or_o whereon_o they_o can_v found_v their_o romish_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o their_o hierarchick_a diocesan_n bishop_n for_o as_o augustine_n etc._n well_o observe_v it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o labour_n and_o travel_v not_o of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o indeed_o it_o import_v only_a watchfulness_n labour_n and_o care_n as_o its_o most_o native_a and_o proper_a signification_n and_o on_o this_o account_n only_o the_o king_n get_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n in_o hesychius_n vocem_fw-la as_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n in_o homer_n ●_o and_o hesychius_n give_v it_o no_o less_o to_o every_o watchman_n thus_o the_o word_n bishop_n denote_v a_o vigilant_a watchman_n in_o suidas_n vocem_fw-la where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o bear_v this_o name_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o observe_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o subject_a city_n who_o be_v call_v watchman_n so_o be_v the_o same_o word_n understand_v to_o denote_v only_a care_n and_o labour_n by_o jullius_fw-la pollux_n 21._o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o take_v for_o a_o function_n or_o office_n native_o import_v rule_n and_o honour_n vocem_fw-la a_o presbyter_n acknowledge_v even_o saravia_n 9_o be_v a_o name_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o to_o the_o magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v thence_o transfer_v to_o signify_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o they_o be_v call_v bishop_n from_o their_o watchful_a care_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o work_n and_o labour_n the_o name_n presbyter_n say_v dr._n stillingfleet_n 286._o as_o the_o hebrew_n zaken_n though_o it_o original_o import_v age_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o connotation_n it_o have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o name_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o power_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v not_o only_a dignity_n but_o power_n the_o presbyter_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v power_n both_o of_o judge_v and_o teach_v give_v they_o by_o their_o semicha_n or_o ordination_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o apostle_n retain_v the_o name_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o ordination_n but_o not_o confer_v that_o judiciary_n power_n by_o it_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v requisite_a some_o other_o name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o shall_v qualify_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n presbyter_n to_o a_o sense_n proper_a to_o a_o gospel_n state_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o give_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n a_o name_n import_v duty_n more_o than_o honour_n and_o not_o a_o title_n above_o presbyter_n but_o rather_o use_v by_o way_n of_o diminution_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o power_n imply_v in_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n etc._n etc._n the_o hierarchick_n therefore_o shall_v act_v much_o more_o rational_o if_o they_o turn_v the_o table_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o their_o diocesan_n and_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o inferior_a curate_n who_o usual_o do_v most_o of_o the_o pastoral_n work_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v sure_a from_o what_o we_o just_a now_o learn_v out_o of_o these_o author_n that_o during_o sound_a antiquity_n before_o man_n equal_o abuse_v name_n and_o thing_n a_o bishop_n can_v never_o be_v either_o one_fw-mi order_n or_o degree_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o above_o a_o prsbyter_n but_o from_o name_n if_o we_o pass_v to_o thing_n and_o look_v into_o scripture_n and_o sound_a antiquity_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o ancient_a bishop_n so_o different_a from_o the_o present_a diocesan_n that_o the_o very_a idea_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o two_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o act_v 6._o 2_o 4._o follow_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o master_n find_v it_o their_o duty_n so_o assiduous_o to_o labour_v in_o preach_v and_o prayer_n that_o they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v divert_v even_o by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o collection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o otherways_o be_v a_o work_n both_o lawful_a and_o pious_a and_o to_o timothy_n who_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o hierarchick_n be_v one_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o a_o vast_a diocese_n it_o be_v enjoin_v as_o his_o proper_a task_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n to_o reprove_v to_o rebuke_v exhort_v with_o all_o long-suffering_a and_o doctrine_n i_o need_v not_o here_o multiply_v text_n read_v and_o read_v over_o again_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v the_o main_a duty_n and_o perpetual_a employment_n of_o every_o pastor_n or_o minister_n of_o christ._n look_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o hierarchick_a lord-bishop_n they_o have_v a_o quite_o different_a work_n and_o exercise_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o the_o ministerial_a duty_n how_o be_v they_o common_o gaze_v on_o and_o depredicate_v as_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a condescension_n superlative_o stupe_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o service_n far_o below_o the_o episcopal_a grandeur_n and_o unusual_a to_o the_o order_n be_v they_o not_o then_o quite_o another_o thing_n than_o the_o apostolic_a and_o scripturall_a bishop_n this_o apostolic_a example_n the_o conscientious_a primitive_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n closs_o follow_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o dream_v that_o any_o who_o be_v ordain_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o entrust_v with_o a_o flock_n may_v on_o whatsoever_o pretext_n neglect_v to_o exercise_v himself_o perpetual_o in_o prayer_n and_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n this_o they_o judge_v his_o constant_a employment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o sincere_a bishop_n even_o after_o the_o distinction_n of_o degree_n be_v introduce_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o weekly_a and_o sometime_o the_o daily_a homily_n and_o lecture_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o augustine_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o it_o be_v already_o
that_o be_v elder_n these_o order_v and_o determine_v every_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o synagogue_n or_o the_o person_n in_o it_o next_o they_o be_v the_o three_o parnassus_n or_o deacon_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o gather_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a all_o the_o presbyter_n say_v the_o learned_a le_fw-fr moyne_n etc._n take_v not_o on_o they_o the_o burden_n of_o preach_v and_o expon_v the_o scripture_n some_o be_v take_v up_o in_o serve_v at_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n search_v into_o scandal_n visit_v the_o sick_a strengthen_v the_o weak_a and_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n profit_n but_o the_o business_n of_o preach_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o first_o presbyter_n hence_o in_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o bishop_n perpetual_o preach_v which_o the_o inferior_a presbyter_n do_v not_o except_o they_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a presbyter_n most_o memorable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n sirmundus_n etc._n ancient_o say_v he_o the_o bishop_n only_a and_o no_o other_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o this_o be_v their_o proper_a province_n and_o work_n it_o be_v afterward_o though_o not_o alike_o soon_o every_o where_o allow_v to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v this_o be_v soon_a begin_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o pierius_n chrysostome_n and_o other_o who_o preach_v while_o they_o be_v only_a presbyter_n and_o now_o judge_n though_o nothing_o else_o have_v be_v adduce_v but_o what_o be_v just_a now_o bring_v from_o these_o profound_o learn_v and_o most_o unsuspected_a arbiter_n if_o the_o regimen_n and_o way_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a church_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n humility_n and_o simplicity_n most_o opposite_a to_o a_o terrene_a domination_n prelatical_a grandor_n and_o power_n over_o other_o pastor_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o preterscripturall_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n if_o she_o than_o enjoy_v not_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n rule_v elder_n and_o deacon_n if_o then_o whosoever_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n be_v not_o reciprocal_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o a_o bishop_n and_o final_o if_o the_o primitive_a way_n be_v not_o entire_o one_o with_o that_o of_o our_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbytry_n hence_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v note_v how_o odd_a and_o grievous_a alteration_n be_v make_v both_o as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o term_n and_o in_o the_o office_n they_o have_v primitive_o signify_v in_o scripture_n in_o yea_o even_o after_o the_o apostolic_a age_n we_o find_v that_o the_o word_n bishop_n wherever_o it_o hold_v forth_o a_o ordinary_a church-officer_n always_o signify_v a_o labourer_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o srcrament_n pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o congregation_n we_o find_v also_o the_o word_n presbyter_n take_v as_o its_o equivalent_a denote_v this_o very_a thing_n elsewhere_o as_o be_v now_o make_v evident_a the_o word_n presbyter_n signify_v no_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n but_o only_o one_o who_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o ruling_n and_o guidance_n thereof_o some_o also_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n of_o presbyter_n design_v the_o ministry_n there_o be_v then_o few_o or_o no_o theological_a school_n be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o office_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o bishop_n or_o parochial_a pastor_n and_o according_o while_n assist_v they_o therein_o but_o this_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o roll_a presbyter_n afterwards_o there_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o church_n office_n invent_v who_o chief_a work_n be_v not_o to_o feed_v any_o flock_n or_o congregation_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v the_o pastor_n of_o many_o flock_n which_o be_v a_o complete_a contradiction_n his_o province_n be_v main_o to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v over_o a_o multitude_n of_o both_o pastor_n and_o flock_n he_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n another_o office_n epual_o new_a and_o unknown_a to_o scripture_n and_o prime_a antiquity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o semipastor_n or_o half_a minister_n who_o be_v to_o do_v all_o the_o ministerial_a work_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o pastoral_a power_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v only_o the_o subject_n and_o substitute_n of_o another_o and_o he_o they_o call_v the_o presbyter_n as_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v well_o nigh_o entire_o abolish_v and_o forget_v the_o like_a chrysostome_n 14._o observe_v of_o the_o deacon_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n such_o deacon_n as_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n hence_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o the_o ancient_n while_o sometime_o they_o violent_a the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o favour_v what_o in_o their_o owned_a time_n be_v obtain_v and_o at_o other_o time_n while_n either_o out_o of_o design_n and_o freedom_n or_o casual_o they_o light_v on_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o scripture_n speak_v most_o perplex_o of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o afford_v no_o small_a ground_n of_o wrangle_a and_o disputation_n to_o all_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o controversy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o such_o immutation_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o day_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o apparent_o plausible_a like_o the_o weed_n which_o at_o length_n you_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v groun_n up_o yet_o its_o act_n of_o grow_v you_o shall_v never_o perceive_v this_o alteration_n as_o even_o spanhemius_fw-la f._n 166._o no_o enemy_n to_o the_o hierarchy_n observe_v begin_v first_o in_o great_a city_n and_o beside_o the_o general_a occasion_n or_o rather_o pretext_n for_o it_o which_o we_o already_o note_v there_o be_v this_o colour_n more_o peculiar_a to_o great_a city_n in_o rome_n for_o example_n though_o there_o be_v christian_n sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o several_a ordinary_a congregation_n yet_o at_o some_o special_a time_n all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o use_v to_o meet_v at_o one_o place_n and_o according_o be_v account_v but_o one_o church_n this_o may_v occasion_v the_o make_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o one_o particular_a moderator_n among_o the_o pastor_n who_o get_v some_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o at_o these_o more_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v &_o speak_v most_o and_o in_o time_n get_v the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n all_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o only_o a_o mere_a prostasy_n he_o must_v nixt_v have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o city_n the_o bishop_n the_o parochial_a pastor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lesser_a city_n be_v next_o to_o be_v invade_v this_o fermentation_n which_o have_v small_a beginning_n and_o still_o grow_v until_o all_o be_v sour_v suell_v especial_o and_o be_v most_o operative_a in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n whereof_o in_o the_o three_o century_n they_o have_v a_o good_a space_n even_o from_o the_o death_n of_o valerian_n until_o dioclesian_n persecution_n the_o emperor_n themselves_o say_v eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d then_o so_o much_o favour_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o give_v they_o liberty_n of_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o also_o make_v some_o of_o they_o their_o chamberlain_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o this_o time_n the_o alteration_n of_o both_o government_n and_o worship_n be_v certain_o not_o asleep_o little_o promove_v for_o nothing_o then_o reign_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o contention_n &_o ambition_n they_o be_v not_o content_a continous_a he_o with_o the_o former_a edifice_n but_o build_v large_a church_n from_o the_o foundation_n but_o when_o through_o too_o much_o liberty_n we_o fall_v into_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n when_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o backbite_v another_o when_o we_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o intestine_a war_n among_o ourselves_o with_o word_n as_o with_o sword_n pastor_n against_o pastor_n and_o people_n against_o people_n be_v dash_v one_o on_o another_o exercise_v strife_n and_o tumult_n when_o deceit_n and_o guile_n have_v grow_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o wickedness_n when_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sense_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o think_v how_o to_o please_v god_n yea_o rather_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n impious_o we_o imagine_v that_o human_a affair_n be_v not_o at_o all_o guide_v by_o divine_a providence_n we_o daily_o add_v crime_n to_o crime_n when_o our_o pastor_n have_v despise_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n strive_v mutual_o with_o one_o another_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o strife_n