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power_n call_v church_n synod_n 2,889 5 9.6067 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44019 Tracts of Mr. Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury containing I. Behemoth, the history of the causes of the civil wars of England, from 1640 to 1660, printed from the author's own copy never printed (but with a thousand faults) before, II. An answer to Arch-bishop Bramhall's book called the catching of the Leviathan, never before printed, III. An historical narration of heresie and the punishment thereof, corrected by the true copy, IV. Philosophical problems dedicated to the King in 1662, but never printed before.; Selections. 1682 Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1682 (1682) Wing H2265; ESTC R19913 258,262 615

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when_o his_o miracle_n declare_v it_o when_o pilate_n confess_v it_o and_o when_o the_o apostle_n office_n be_v to_o proclaim_v it_o seven_o if_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v in_o point_n of_o christian_a faith_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prophet_n that_o be_v who_o be_v next_o under_o christ_n our_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n i_o wish_v his_o lordship_n will_v have_v clear_v ere_o he_o die_v these_o few_o question_n be_v there_o not_o need_v of_o some_o judge_n of_o controvert_v doctrine_n i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o that_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n that_o follow_v the_o controversy_n here_o between_o gomar_n and_o arminius_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o doctrine_n but_o say_v the_o bishop_n not_o the_o king_n who_o then_o shall_v dr._n bramhall_n be_v this_o judge_n as_o profitable_a a_o office_n as_o it_o be_v he_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o to_o say_v that_o shall_v a_o private_a layman_n have_v it_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o shall_v it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o presbyterian_a minister_n no_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a shall_v a_o synod_n of_o presbyterian_o have_v it_o no_o for_o most_o of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v undoubted_o subordinate_a to_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v bishop_n who_o then_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n very_o well_o his_o lordship_n be_v too_o modest_a to_o undertake_v the_o whole_a power_n will_v have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o part_n but_o suppose_v it_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n who_o shall_v call_v they_o together_o the_o king_n what_o if_o he_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v excommunicate_v he_o or_o if_o he_o despise_v your_o excommunication_n who_o shall_v send_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o significant_fw-la no_o all_o this_o be_v far_o from_o his_o lordship_n thought_n the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n unless_o it_o be_v uphold_v legal_o by_o the_o king_n or_o illegal_o by_o the_o multitude_n amount_v to_o nothing_o but_o for_o the_o multitude_n suarez_n and_o the_o schoolman_n will_v never_o gain_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v beside_o there_o be_v very_o few_o bishop_n that_o can_v act_v a_o sermon_n which_o be_v a_o puissant_a part_n of_o rhetoric_n so_o well_o as_o divers_a presbyterian_o and_o fanatic_a preacher_n can_v do_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o his_o lordship_n can_v not_o possible_o believe_v that_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n can_v any_o where_o be_v so_o well_o place_v as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o so_o his_o lordship_n and_o i_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o because_o his_o lordship_n know_v not_o how_o to_o deduce_v it_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o i_o because_o i_o do_v it_o he_o say_v further_a that_o by_o my_o principle_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v christ_n at_o constantinople_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o blaspheme_v christ_n to_o approve_v his_o blasphemy_n can_v procure_v a_o miracle_n for_o by_o my_o principle_n no_o man_n be_v a_o prophet_n who_o prophecy_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o god_n with_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o last_o place_n out_o of_o this_o that_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o prophecy_n he_o deduce_v that_o then_o samuel_n and_o other_o prophet_n be_v false_a prophet_n that_o contest_v with_o their_o sovereign_n as_o for_o samuel_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o israel_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o saul_n for_o saul_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n from_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o samuel_n and_o god_n give_v it_o he_o to_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o to_o his_o seed_n though_o if_o he_o have_v obey_v god_n he_o will_v have_v settle_v it_o also_o upon_o his_o seed_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o spare_v agag_n saul_n obey_v not_o god_n therefore_o send_v samuel_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v reject_v for_o all_o this_o samuel_n go_v not_o about_o to_o resist_v saul_n that_o he_o cause_v agag_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v with_o saul_n consent_n last_o saul_n confess_v his_o sin_n where_o be_v this_o contest_v with_o saul_n after_o this_o god_n send_v samuel_n to_o anoint_v david_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v depose_v saul_n but_o succeed_v he_o the_o son_n of_o saul_n have_v never_o have_v a_o right_a of_o succession_n nor_o do_v ever_o david_n make_v war_n on_o saul_n or_o so_o much_o as_o resist_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o his_o persecution_n but_o when_o saul_n be_v dead_a then_o indeed_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n against_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n what_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n can_v his_o lordship_n find_v here_o either_o in_o samuel_n or_o in_o david_n beside_o all_o these_o transaction_n be_v supernatural_a and_o oblige_v not_o to_o imitation_n be_v there_o any_o prophet_n or_o priest_n now_o that_o can_v set_v up_o in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n another_o king_n by_o pretence_n of_o prophecy_n or_o religion_n what_o do_v jeroboam_n to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n 1_o king_n 13_o that_o prophesy_v against_o the_o altar_n in_o bethel_n without_o first_o do_v a_o miracle_n but_o offer_v to_o seize_v he_o for_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v rash_o of_o the_o king_n act_n and_o after_o the_o miraculous_a wither_v of_o his_o hand_n desire_v the_o prophet_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v not_o his_o distrust_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o his_o idolatry_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o the_o man_n of_o god_n utter_v against_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o process_n agreeable_a to_o equity_n what_o be_v the_o story_n of_o eliah_n and_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 18._o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o right_n even_o of_o ahab_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o prophecy_n eliah_n tell_v ahab_n he_o have_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n so_o may_v any_o minister_n now_o tell_v his_o sovereign_n so_o he_o do_v it_o with_o sincerity_n and_o discretion_n ahab_n tell_v eliah_n he_o trouble_v israel_n upon_o this_o controversy_n eliah_n desire_v trial_n send_v say_v he_o and_o assemble_v all_o israel_n assemble_v also_o the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ahab_n do_v so_o the_o question_n be_v state_v before_o the_o people_n thus_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n follow_v he_o but_o if_o baal_n follow_v he_o then_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n and_o baal_n be_v lay_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o bullock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o eliah_n procure_v the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n can_v not_o procure_v be_v not_o this_o cause_n here_o plead_v before_o ahab_n the_o sentence_n of_o ahab_n be_v not_o require_v for_o eliah_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v no_o more_o persecute_v by_o ahab_n but_o only_o by_o his_o wife_n jezabel_n the_o story_n of_o micaiah_n 2_o cron._n 18_o be_v this_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n consult_v the_o prophet_n four_o hundred_o in_o number_n whether_o he_o shall_v prosper_v or_o not_o in_o case_n he_o go_v with_o jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o syrian_n at_o ramoth-gilead_a the_o prophet_n micaiah_n be_v also_o call_v and_o both_o the_o king_n ahab_n and_o jehosaphat_n sit_v together_o to_o hear_v what_o they_o shall_v prophesy_v there_o be_v no_o miracle_n do_v the_o 400_o pronounce_v victory_n micaiah_n alone_o the_o contrary_n the_o king_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o concern_v in_o the_o event_n nor_o have_v he_o receive_v any_o revelation_n in_o the_o business_n what_o can_v he_o do_v more_o discreet_o than_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o 400_o rather_o than_o of_o one_o man_n but_o the_o event_n be_v contrary_a for_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o not_o for_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o 400_o but_o for_o his_o murder_n of_o naboth_n and_o his_o idolatry_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sin_n in_o he_o that_o he_o afflict_v micaiah_n in_o prison_n but_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o any_o king_n his_o right_n of_o judicature_n beside_o what_o be_v all_o this_o or_o that_o of_o jeremiah_n which_o he_o cite_v last_o to_o the_o question_n of_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n j._n d._n neither_o do_v he_o use_v god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n more_o favourable_o than_o god_n the_o son_n where_o st._n peter_n say_v holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o say_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v mean_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n supernatural_a which_o dream_n or_o vision_n he_o make_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o imagination_n which_o they_o
have_v in_o their_o sleep_n or_o in_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o in_o every_o true_a prophet_n be_v supernatural_a but_o in_o false_a prophet_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o feign_a and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v false_a than_o true_a to_o say_v god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v he_o dream_v that_o god_n speak_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n or_o hear_v a_o voice_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v dream_v between_o sleep_v and_o wake_v so_o st._n peter_n holy_a ghost_n be_v come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o imagination_n which_o may_v be_v either_o feign_a or_o mistake_v or_o true_a as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v enter_v only_o at_o their_o eye_n and_o at_o their_o ear_n not_o into_o their_o understanding_n nor_o into_o their_o mind_n or_o as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o seal_v unto_o their_o heart_n the_o truth_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o prophecy_n whether_o a_o new_a light_n be_v infuse_v into_o their_o understanding_n or_o new_a grace_n be_v inspire_v into_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v wrought_v or_o cause_v or_o create_v immediate_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o be_v his_o imagination_n if_o they_o be_v supernatural_a t._n h._n for_o the_o place_n of_o my_o leviathan_n he_o cite_v they_o be_v all_o as_o they_o stand_v both_o true_a and_o clear_o prove_v the_o set_n of_o they_o down_o by_o fragment_n be_v no_o refutation_n nor_o offer_v he_o any_o argument_n against_o they_o his_o consequence_n be_v not_o deduce_v i_o never_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o imagination_n or_o a_o dream_n or_o a_o vision_n but_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v most_o often_o in_o the_o scripture_n by_o dream_n and_o vision_n supernatural_a the_o next_o word_n of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v enter_v only_o at_o their_o eye_n and_o at_o their_o ear_n not_o into_o their_o understanding_n nor_o into_o their_o mind_n i_o let_v pass_v because_o i_o can_v understand_v they_o his_o last_o word_n whether_o new_a light_n etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v and_o approve_v j._n d._n but_o he_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o these_o absurdity_n who_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n of_o inspiration_n they_o who_o pretend_v divine_a inspiration_n to_o be_v a_o supernatural_a enter_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o a_o man_n be_v as_o he_o think_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a dilemma_n for_o if_o they_o worship_v not_o the_o man_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v inspire_v they_o fall_v into_o impiety_n and_o if_o they_o worship_v they_o they_o commit_v idolatry_n so_o mistake_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v corporeal_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v blow_v into_o a_o man_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v corporeal_a grace_n and_o the_o word_n inpoured_a or_o infuse_a virtue_n and_o inblown_a or_o inspire_a virtue_n be_v as_o absurd_a and_o insignificant_a as_o a_o round_a quadrangle_n he_o reckon_v it_o as_o a_o common_a error_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n or_o infusion_n and_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o firm_a ground_n faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n but_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n i_o will_v see_v the_o great_a pelagian_a of_o they_o all_o fly_v high_o t._n h._n i_o make_v here_o no_o jest_n of_o inspiration_n serious_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n inspiration_n and_o infusion_n to_o say_v virtue_n be_v inspire_v or_o infuse_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v a_o quadrangle_n be_v round_o but_o metaphorical_o for_o god_n bestow_v of_o faith_n grace_n or_o other_o virtue_n those_o word_n be_v intelligible_a enough_o j._n d._n why_o shall_v he_o trouble_v himself_o about_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o spirit_n but_o either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_fw-la body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n who_o know_v no_o inward_a grace_n or_o intrinsical_v holiness_n holy_a be_v a_o word_n which_o in_o god_n kingdom_n answer_v to_o that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o kingdom_n use_v to_o call_v public_a or_o the_o king_n and_o again_o wheresoever_o the_o word_n holy_a be_v take_v proper_o there_o be_v still_o some_o thing_n signify_v of_o propriety_n get_v by_o consent_n his_o holiness_n be_v a_o relation_n not_o a_o quality_n for_o inward_a sanctification_n or_o real_a infuse_a holiness_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o three_o person_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o he_o be_v not_o only_o holy_a in_o himself_o but_o also_o make_v we_o holy_a he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o it_o that_o he_o do_v altogether_o deny_v it_o and_o disclaim_v it_o t._n h._n the_o word_n holy_a i_o have_v define_v in_o the_o word_n which_o his_o lordship_n here_o set_v down_o and_o by_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o scripture_n make_v it_o manifest_v that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o learning_n more_o difficult_a than_o to_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o difficulty_n excuse_v he_o he_o say_v that_o holiness_n in_o my_o sense_n be_v a_o relation_n not_o a_o quality_n all_o the_o learned_a agree_v that_o quality_n be_v a_o accident_n so_o that_o in_o attribute_v to_o god_n holiness_n as_o a_o quality_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o his_o discourse_n deny_v and_o right_o that_o any_o accident_n be_v in_o god_n say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n he_o affirm_v also_o that_o to_o attribute_v any_o accident_n to_o god_n be_v to_o deny_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o thus_o his_o lordship_n make_v god_n as_o i_o do_v a_o corporeal_a spirit_n both_o here_o and_o throughout_o 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upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v 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and_o that_o he_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o for_o he_o and_o they_o because_o the_o present_a time_n be_v unseasonable_a to_o dispute_v it_o in_o b._n what_o be_v there_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o a._n nothing_o what_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v one_o question_n what_o they_o quarrel_v at_o be_v another_o they_o quarrel_v at_o this_o that_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n while_o it_o be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o propound_v the_o say_a bill_n both_o which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o reparation_n against_o those_o by_o who_o evil_a counsel_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n b._n this_o be_v cruel_a proceed_n 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the_o house_n nevertheless_o hear_v of_o it_o from_o some_o of_o his_o fellow-member_n may_v certain_o not_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o also_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o make_v the_o king_n give_v up_o his_o friend_n and_o councillor_n to_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o good_a will_n to_o he_o be_v such_o a_o tyranny_n over_o a_o king_n no_o king_n ever_o exercise_v over_o any_o subject_a but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n and_o seldom_o then_o a._n present_o hereupon_o begin_v a_o kind_n of_o war_n between_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o of_o the_o secretary_n and_o other_o able_a man_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n for_o upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o december_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o paper_n call_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o it_o a_o petition_n both_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v 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prerogative_n and_o liberty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o seem_a much_o addict_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n they_o may_v get_v themselves_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n b._n how_o can_v this_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fact_n for_o any_o accuser_n to_o apply_v their_o proof_n to_o or_o their_o witness_n for_o grant_v that_o these_o question_n of_o prerogative_n have_v be_v move_v by_o they_o who_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o end_n be_v to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o friend_n the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n a_o second_o accusation_n be_v that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n b._n that_o be_v cant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o religion_n a._n they_o mean_v that_o they_o suppress_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v to_o 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style_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o murderer_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n presume_v to_o declare_v proclaim_v or_o publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stuart_n son_n of_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n b._n see_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o successor_n bar_v by_o what_o declare_a authority_n be_v the_o peace_n maintain_v a._n they_o have_v in_o their_o anger_n against_o the_o lord_n former_o declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o now_o on_o february_n 5_o the_o they_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v useless_a 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to_o signify_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o get_v they_o to_o their_o party_n recall_v their_o ambassador_n from_o england_n and_o the_o rump_n without_o delay_n give_v they_o their_o part_a audience_n without_o abate_v a_o syllable_n of_o their_o former_a severe_a proposition_n and_o present_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n for_o the_o next_o year_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la b._n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o home_n a._n cromwell_n be_v now_o quarrel_v the_o last_o and_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n the_o rump_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o come_v out_o daily_o from_o the_o army_n petition_n address_n remonstrance_n and_o other_o such_o paper_n some_o of_o they_o urge_v the_o rump_n to_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n for_o another_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o rump_n unwilling_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v determine_v for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o five_o of_o november_n 1654._o but_o cromwell_n mean_v not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o army_n in_o ireland_n be_v take_v submission_n and_o grant_v transportation_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o condemn_v who_o they_o please_v in_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n among_o those_o that_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v sir_n phelim_n oneale_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n the_o english_a build_v some_o citadel_n for_o the_o bridle_n of_o that_o stubborn_a nation_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1652._o b._n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o year_n 1653._o a._n cromwell_n want_v now_o but_o one_o step_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o long_a parliament_n which_o he_o do_v april_n the_o 23_o d_o of_o this_o present_a year_n 1653._o a_o time_n very_o seasonable_a for_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o master_v yet_o 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parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o meet_v three_o he_o summon_v 142_o person_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o trusty_a officer_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v obscure_a person_n and_o most_o of_o they_o fanatic_n though_o style_v by_o cromwell_n man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n to_o these_o the_o council_n of_o state_n surrender_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o these_o man_n surrender_v it_o to_o cromwell_n july_n the_o four_o this_o parliament_n meet_v and_o choose_v for_o the_o speaker_n one_o mr._n rous_n and_o call_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o cromwell_n for_o the_o more_o surety_n constitute_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n not_o of_o such_o petty_a fellow_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v but_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o principal_a officer_n these_o do_v all_o the_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a make_v ordinance_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v now_o more_o enemy_n than_o before_o harrison_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n do_v nothing_o but_o animate_v his_o party_n against_o he_o for_o which_o afterward_o he_o be_v imprison_v this_o little_a parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v of_o act_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o choose_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o bring_v all_o rule_v parliament_n into_o contempt_n and_o monarchy_n again_o into_o credit_n b._n what_o act_n be_v these_o a._n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o bane_n ask_v three_o several_a day_n in_o the_o next_o market_n none_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o minister_n but_o without_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v void_a so_o that_o divers_a wary_a 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important_a of_o they_o be_v first_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v in_o his_o life-time_n name_v his_o successor_n b._n i_o believe_v the_o scot_n when_o they_o first_o rebel_v never_o think_v of_o be_v govern_v absolute_o as_o they_o be_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n a._n second_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n at_o far_a three_o that_o those_o person_n which_o be_v legal_o choose_v member_n shall_v not_o be_v seclude_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n in_o allow_v this_o clause_n the_o protector_n observe_v not_o that_o the_o seclude_v member_n of_o this_o same_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o readmit_v four_o the_o member_n be_v qualify_v five_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o house_n be_v define_v six_o that_o no_o law_n 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the_o contrary_a be_v it_o not_o the_o protector_n that_o make_v the_o parliament_n why_o do_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v their_o maker_n a._n i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v rule_n but_o few_o of_o they_o know_v what_o title_n one_o have_v to_o it_o more_o than_o another_o beside_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n b._n if_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o wise_a to_o oppose_v the_o present_a government_n set_v up_o and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o principle_n of_o this_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o very_a same_o with_o they_o who_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n and_o will_v if_o they_o can_v have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a army_n have_v do_v the_o same_o against_o the_o protector_n and_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o rump_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v a_o army_n and_o 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any_o command_n or_o trust_v in_o the_o army_n who_o do_v not_o first_o under_o his_o hand_n engage_v himself_o never_o to_o interrupt_v any_o of_o the_o member_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o meet_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o please_v the_o soldier_n they_o vote_v to_o take_v present_o into_o their_o consideration_n the_o mean_n of_o pay_v they_o their_o arrear_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consider_v this_o the_o protector_n according_a to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o act_n forbid_v the_o meeting_n of_o officer_n at_o wallingford-house_n this_o make_v the_o government_n which_o by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o army_n be_v already_o loose_a to_o fall_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o officer_n from_o wallingford-house_n with_o soldier_n enough_o come_v over_o to_o whitehall_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o commission_n ready_a draw_v give_v power_n to_o desborough_n to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o protector_n to_o sign_n which_o also_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o party_n sail_v he_o he_o sign_v the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o continue_v sit_v but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n the_o house_n adjourn_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o be_v april_n the_o 25_o the_o at_o their_o come_n on_o monday_n morning_n they_o find_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n shut_v up_o and_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o fill_v with_o soldier_n who_o plain_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v sit_v no_o long_o richard_n authority_n and_o business_n in_o town_n be_v thus_o at_o a_o end_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o within_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o promise_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o his_o father_n funeral_n have_v make_v great_a he_o sign_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o protectorship_n b._n to_o who_o a._n to_o no_o body_n but_o after_o ten_o day_n cessation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n some_o of_o the_o rumper_n that_o be_v in_o town_n together_o with_o the_o old_a speaker_n mr._n william_n lenthal_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o lambert_n heslerig_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o be_v also_o rumper_n in_o all_o 42_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v by_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o in_o westminster-hall_n at_o that_o time_n about_o their_o private_a business_n some_o few_o of_o those_o who_o the_o army_n have_v seclude_v in_o 1648._o and_o be_v call_v the_o seclude_v member_n these_o know_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o sit_v attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o house_n but_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n the_o first_o vote_n of_o the_o rump_n re-seated_n be_v that_o such_o person_n as_o heretofore_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n since_o the_o year_n 1648._o shall_v not_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n till_o far_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o rump_n recover_v their_o authority_n may_v the_o seven_o 1659._o which_o they_o lose_v in_o april_n 1653._o b._n see_v there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o shift_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n i_o pray_v you_o for_o memory_n sake_n repeat_v they_o brief_o in_o time_n and_o order_n a._n first_o from_o 1640._o to_o 1648._o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v dispute_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o presbyterian-parliament_n second_o from_o 1648._o to_o 1653._o the_o power_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o vote_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v themselves_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n two_o faction_n the_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a the_o former_a whereof_o seek_v only_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n not_o his_o destruction_n direct_o the_o latter_a seek_v direct_o his_o destruction_n and_o this_o part_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o rump_n three_o from_o april_n the_o 20_o the_o to_o july_n the_o four_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o cromwell_n four_o from_o july_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o december_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n call_v unto_o it_o by_o cromwell_n who_o he_o term_v man_n of_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o contempt_n of_o one_o of_o the_o member_n barebone_n parliament_n five_o from_o december_n the_o 12_o the_o 1653._o to_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n six_o from_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o to_o april_n the_o 25_o the_o 1659._o richard_n cromwell_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n seven_o from_o april_n the_o 25_o the_o 1659._o to_o may_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v no_o where_o eight_o from_o may_v the_o seven_o 1659._o the_o rump_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n in_o 1653._o recover_v it_o again_o and_o shall_v lose_v it_o again_o to_o a_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o again_o recover_v it_o and_o again_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n b._n by_o who_o and_o by_o what_o art_n come_v the_o rump_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o the_o second_o time_n a._n one_o will_v think_v they_o safe_a enough_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o london_n have_v help_v oliver_n to_o put_v down_o the_o rump_n submit_v now_o beg_v pardon_n and_o promise_a obedience_n the_o soldier_n in_o town_n have_v their_o pay_n mend_v and_o the_o commander_n every_o where_o take_v the_o old_a engagement_n whereby_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o authority_n heretofore_o they_o
also_o receive_v their_o commission_n in_o the_o house_n itself_o from_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v generalissimo_n fleetwood_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n with_o such_o and_o so_o many_o limitation_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o the_o rump_n that_o remember_v how_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o general_n oliver_n also_o henry_n cromwell_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v resign_v his_o commission_n by_o command_n return_v into_o england_n but_o lambert_n to_o who_o as_o be_v say_v oliver_n have_v promise_v the_o succession_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rump_n know_v the_o way_n to_o the_o protectorship_n by_o oliver_n own_o footstep_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n which_o present_v itself_o present_o after_o beside_o some_o plot_n of_o royalist_n who_o after_o the_o old_a fashion_n they_o again_o persecute_v there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n make_v against_o they_o by_o presbyterian_o in_o cheshire_n head_v by_o 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commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n and_o that_o have_v do_v much_o great_a thing_n in_o this_o war_n than_o lambert_n how_o dare_v they_o leave_v he_o out_o of_o this_o committee_n of_o safety_n or_o how_o can_v lambert_n think_v that_o general_n monk_n will_v forgive_v it_o and_o not_o endeavour_v to_o fasten_v the_o rump_n again_o a._n they_o think_v not_o of_o he_o his_o gallantry_n have_v be_v show_v on_o remote_a stage_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o ambition_n have_v not_o appear_v here_o in_o their_o contention_n for_o the_o government_n but_o he_o have_v comply_v both_o with_o richard_n and_o the_o rump_n after_o general_n monk_n have_v signify_v by_o letter_n his_o dislike_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o lambert_n and_o his_o fellow_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v he_o more_o considerable_a than_o they_o have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o b._n why_o his_o army_n be_v too_o small_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n a._n 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to_o be_v trust_v and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o place_n then_o draw_v his_o force_n together_o march_v to_o barwick_n be_v there_o he_o indite_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o who_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v take_v order_n for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o raise_v some_o maintenance_n for_o his_o army_n in_o their_o march_n the_o convention_n promise_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o best_a endeavour_n and_o raise_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o great_a but_o enough_o for_o this_o purpose_n excuse_v themselves_o upon_o their_o present_a want_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o committee_n of_o safety_n with_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o their_o army_n send_v lambert_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o divers_a message_n and_o mediator_n urge_v he_o to_o a_o treaty_n which_o he_o consent_v
which_o be_v a_o person_n endue_v with_o authority_n universal_a to_o govern_v all_o christian_a man_n on_o earth_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v one_o universal_a sovereign_a prince_n or_o state_n on_o earth_n that_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n i_o deny_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v assemble_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o that_o church_n further_o than_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v or_o can_v lawful_o assemble_v themselves_o unless_o by_o the_o command_n or_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o point_n tend_v in_o england_n towards_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o here_o deny_v any_o thing_n of_o i_o because_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o but_o set_v down_o my_o word_n he_o say_v further_a that_o this_o doctrine_n destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o general_n council_n which_o i_o confess_v nor_o have_v any_o general_a council_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n j._n d._n neither_o be_v he_o more_o orthodox_n concern_v the_o holy_a scripture_n hitherto_o that_o be_v for_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o power_n of_o make_v the_o scripture_n canonical_a be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o like_a he_o say_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v canonical_a by_o esdras_n and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n which_o make_v their_o own_o write_n canonical_a but_o every_o convert_v make_v they_o so_o to_o himself_o yet_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o until_o the_o sovereign_a ruler_n have_v prescribe_v they_o they_o be_v but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n which_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a he_o that_o be_v counsel_v might_n without_o injustice_n refuse_v to_o observe_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v can_v not_o without_o injustice_n observe_v he_o make_v the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o pretty_a condition_n certain_o the_o gospel_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n then_o establish_v but_o most_o plain_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n to_o who_o authority_n we_o must_v stand_v no_o less_o than_o to_o they_o who_o at_o first_o do_v commend_v the_o scripture_n to_o we_o for_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n thus_o if_o christian_n sovereign_n of_o different_a communication_n do_v clash_n one_o with_o another_o in_o their_o interpretation_n or_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v daily_o then_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o or_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o one_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o another_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a and_o not_o true_a at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o t.h._n to_o make_v contradictory_n to_o be_v true_a together_o t._n h._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o by_o what_o authority_n the_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o write_v be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v law_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o obey_v be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v be_v another_o which_o distinction_n perhaps_o his_o lordship_n never_o hear_v of_o to_o obey_v be_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v as_o one_o be_v command_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n but_o to_o believe_v depend_v not_o on_o the_o will_n but_o on_o the_o providence_n and_o guidance_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n almighty_n law_n only_o require_v 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that_o but_o my_o question_n be_v on_o what_o authority_n they_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o here_o his_o lordship_n will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n and_o turn_v round_o will_v have_v say_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v good_a that_o god_n be_v their_o author_n if_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n why_o be_v not_o the_o book_n we_o call_v apocrypha_fw-la the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n if_o this_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o other_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o king_n for_o without_o the_o head_n the_o church_n be_v mute_a the_o authority_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o contend_v for_o in_o this_o point_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gentile_n concern_v religion_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n i_o confess_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o christian_n faith_n but_o none_o of_o their_o law_n nor_o terror_n nor_o a_o man_n own_o will_n be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o faith_n though_o they_o can_v compel_v to_o a_o external_a obedience_n and_o though_o i_o may_v blame_v the_o ethnic_a prince_n for_o compel_a man_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o think_v not_o yet_o i_o absolve_v not_o all_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o power_n in_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o i_o believe_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n there_o have_v be_v more_o christian_n burn_v and_o kill_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n than_o by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n law_n for_o religion_n only_o without_o sedition_n all_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o this_o argument_n be_v but_o a_o heave_n at_o the_o king_n supremacy_n oh_o but_o say_v he_o if_o two_o king_n interpret_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o contrary_a sense_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o both_o sense_n be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o the_o interpretation_n though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o just_a authority_n must_v not_o therefore_o always_o be_v true_a if_o the_o doctrine_n in_o the_o one_o sense_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o other_o must_v die_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v damn_v but_o if_o the_o doctrine_n in_o neither_o sense_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o all_o be_v well_o except_o perhaps_o that_o they_o will_v call_v one_o another_o atheist_n and_o fight_v about_o it_o j._n d._n all_o the_o power_n virtue_n use_n and_o efficacy_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v sign_n or_o commemoration_n as_o for_o any_o seal_n or_o confirm_v or_o confer_v of_o grace_n he_o acknowledge_v nothing_o the_o same_o he_o say_v particular_o of_o baptism_n upon_o which_o ground_n a_o cardinal_n red_a hat_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n his_o mace_n may_v be_v call_v sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n or_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n if_o they_o be_v only_a sign_n and_o commemoration_n of_o a_o benefit_n if_o he_o except_v that_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o a_o cardinal_n red_a hat_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n his_o mace_n be_v not_o he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o to_o his_o advantage_n or_o purpose_n see_v he_o derive_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o respect_n of_o subject_n and_o all_o our_o obligation_n to_o they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n without_o which_o these_o word_n repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v but_o counsel_n no_o command_n and_o so_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n his_o mace_n and_o baptism_n proceed_v both_o from_o
act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o high_a commission_n but_o though_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v other_o end_n beside_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o presbyterate_a pursue_v the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v down_o both_o episcopacy_n and_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o power_n by_o they_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o other_o the_o rump_n which_o man_n obey_v not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o for_o fear_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o humane_a law_n leave_v in_o force_n to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o preach_v or_o write_v any_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n that_o he_o please_v and_o in_o this_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n which_o then_o be_v none_o and_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o book_n call_v leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a without_o any_o word_n against_o episcopacy_n or_o against_o any_o bishop_n or_o against_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o please_v god_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o usurpation_n of_o this_o rump_n to_o restore_v his_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o present_o his_o majesty_n restore_v the_o bishop_n and_o pardon_v the_o presbyterian_o but_o then_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n this_o book_n of_o heresy_n when_o neither_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n when_o if_o they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o so_o fierce_a be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dispute_n where_o either_o their_o learning_n or_o power_n be_v debate_v that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v they_o cry_v out_o crucifige_fw-la forget_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v even_o in_o case_n of_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o a_o error_n 2_o tim._n 2.24_o 25._o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_a in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v if_o god_n peradventure_o may_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o counsel_n such_o fierceness_n as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o disputation_n of_o divine_n down_o from_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o present_a time_n be_v a_o violation_n finis_fw-la seven_o philosophical_a problem_n and_o two_o proposition_n of_o geometry_n by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o a_o apology_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o write_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1682._o to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o i_o do_v here_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o meditation_n upon_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o event_n both_o of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o know_v and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a artificial_o exhibit_v by_o the_o curious_a they_o be_v range_v under_o seven_o head_n 1._o problem_n of_o gravity_n 2._o problem_n of_o tide_n 3._o problem_n of_o vacuum_n 4._o problem_n of_o heat_n 5._o problem_n of_o hard_a and_o soft_a 6._o problem_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n 7._o problem_n of_o motion_n perpendicular_a and_o oblique_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v two_o proposition_n of_o geometry_n one_o be_v the_o duplication_n of_o the_o cube_n hitherto_o seek_v in_o vain_a the_o other_o a_o detection_n of_o the_o absurd_a use_n of_o arithmetic_n as_o it_o be_v now_o apply_v to_o geometry_n the_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a cause_n have_v not_o infallible_a and_o evident_a principle_n for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n which_o the_o power_n of_o god_n can_v produce_v by_o many_o several_a way_n but_o see_v all_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o motion_n he_o that_o suppose_v some_o one_o or_o more_o motion_n can_v derive_v from_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o effect_n who_o cause_n be_v require_v have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o natural_a reason_n and_o though_o he_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o produce_v yet_o he_o prove_v that_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v produce_v when_o the_o material_n and_o the_o power_n of_o move_a be_v in_o our_o hand_n which_o be_v as_o useful_a as_o if_o the_o cause_n themselves_o be_v know_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o rigorous_a demonstration_n this_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n if_o not_o render_v obscure_a by_o empty_a term_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a employment_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o can_v be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o their_o necessary_a business_n this_o that_o i_o have_v do_v i_o know_v be_v a_o unworthy_a present_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o king_n though_o consider_v as_o god_n consider_v offering_n together_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o offerer_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v to_o your_o majesty_n unacceptable_a but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o consider_v in_o it_o be_v that_o my_o write_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o your_o majesty_n excellent_a reason_n untainted_a with_o the_o language_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n when_o they_o be_v puzzle_v and_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o who_o approbation_n if_o i_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o obtain_v it_o will_v protect_v my_o reason_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o break_v the_o custom_n of_o join_v to_o my_o offer_v a_o prayer_n and_o it_o be_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v this_o follow_a short_a apology_n for_o my_o leviathan_n not_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o apology_n but_o upon_o your_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a general_n pardon_v that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o of_o theology_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a current_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o put_v there_o as_o my_o opinion_n but_o propound_v with_o submission_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v never_o after_o either_o in_o write_v or_o discourse_n maintain_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o against_o episcopacy_n i_o can_v therefore_o imagine_v what_o reason_n any_o episcopal-man_n can_v have_v to_o speak_v of_o i_o as_o i_o hear_v some_o of_o they_o do_v as_o of_o a_o atheist_n or_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n whole_o upon_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o i_o hope_v your_o majesty_n will_v think_v be_v neither_o atheism_n nor_o heresy_n but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n see_v religion_n be_v not_o philosophy_n but_o law_n it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pretence_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o most_o horrid_a action_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o it_o be_v in_o just_a indignation_n of_o that_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o divers_a minister_n then_o preach_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o their_o rebellion_n which_o may_v reasonable_o extenuate_v though_o not_o excuse_v the_o write_n of_o it_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o ground_n for_o so_o great_a a_o calamny_n in_o my_o writing_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o my_o life_n and_o for_o my_o religion_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n at_o st._n germains_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n can_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v ask_v therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n not_o to_o believe_v so_o ill_o of_o i_o upon_o report_n that_o proceed_v often_o and_o may_v do_v so_o now_o from_o the_o displeasure_n which_o common_o arise_v from_o difference_n in_o opinion_n nor_o to_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o i_o if_o snatch_v up_o all_o the_o weapon_n to_o fight_v against_o your_o enemy_n i_o light_v upon_o one_o that_o have_v a_o double_a edge_n your_o majesty_n poor_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n thomas_n hobbes_n philosophical_a problems·_n chap._n i._n problem_n of_o gravity_n a._n what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n think_v you_o that_o stone_n and_o other_o body_n throw_v upward_o or_o carry_v up_o and_o leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n fall_v down_o again_o for_o aught_o a_o man_n can_v see_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n i_o do_v not_o think_v with_o the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v sullen_a that_o they_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o stay_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o body_n there_o be_v above_o