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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29956 An explanation of some truths, of the carriage of things about this great work Buchanan, David, 1595?-1652? 1645 (1645) Wing B5272; ESTC R19658 36,798 68

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so underhand and secretly he sets a Plot afoot to give them work so at home that they should not think of going abroad The Commissioners are hardly arrived but there breaks out an undertaking by Malignants in the South part of Scotland under the favour of the Garrison of Carlile then in the Enemies hands and the Papists in the North part of England but by Gods blessing the businesse is quashed and order is taken for the securing of the Countrey from all intestine insurrections and forrain invasions withall to be in readinesse to help their Friends in England at a call So the Sommer goeth on in which the Kings party prevaileth so far that they master all England some few places reserved except the associated Counties about London and these in a very tottering condition with a great dejection of spirit Upon this exigence the major part of the Houses of Parliament thinks it fit time to desire the aid of the Scots they in all appearence being the onely men they could call to for help First By reason of their common interest in the Cause of Religion and Liberty with the people of England Next In respect of their neernesse and Neighbourhood Thirdly In respect of their bound duty to requite according to power the favours their Fathers formerly and they themselves lately had received from the good people of England in their own troubles Divers in both Houses were against the sending to the Scots chosing rather to undergo the extremity then to be beholding to their Friends After divers debates and delays at last it is resolved upon to send Commissioners into Scotland None of the Peers could be perswaded to go The Commons send their Commissioners Members of their House with power from the Peers to transact and agree for both Houses with the Scots by whom they are welcomed with heartinesse as they had been for a long time expected with devotion They come to treat and in a word The Scots tell the English Commissioners That since they desire their aid and help in opposing the Common Enemy in this Common Cause of Religion the subversion and change whereof is mainly intended by the Enemy all other things being but subservient to this designe as the Houses of Parliament did well and wisely declare in that Declaration they set forth when they were to take Arms for the Cause it were very fit that there should be a solemn Oath and Covenant drawn up and taken by both Nations to be stedfast to the Cause of Religion and settle it against all heresies and errours tyranny and confusion And so much the rather did the Scots move this that they had been told by the King ofter then once and by divers of high rank yea all the papers written by the Court against the Parliament did tell over and over again that the Parliament did not intend a setled Reformation in the Church notwithstanding that they had called a Synod The English Commissioners did reply unto the Scots That they could not but acknowledge that the thing was fit to be done yet they had not the power to do it by their Commission Upon this the English Commissioners send hither to the Parliam for that purpose As some of the said Commissioners did say this in simplenesse and sincerity of heart Others did what they could to delay and wave the Covenant if it were possible for they had no liking to it as we have seen since yet it was no time to reject the Scots so just desire So the Scots send Commissioners to the Parliament who together with some deputed from the Parliament draw up the Covenant and it is solemnly taken One of those who went unto Scotland from the Synod followed thither the Scots Commissioners and did what he could to obstruct the drawing up of the Covenant and to wave the taking of it yet he was constrained to take it with others of that mind for it was then not season to appear otherwayes The Covenant is no sooner taken but the Court changeth its language of the Parliaments intending nothing but Schisms and Sects and tels us That hereafter the King will have a care of tender consciences which was since he could not hinder the making and taking of the Covenant by both Kingdoms at least he will do his best to hinder divers particular men from taking it and from studying to keep it as that which is the most contrary to his designe The Scots Commissioners send the Covenant into Scotland where it is generally taken and thereafter according to agreement the Scots come into England for the help of their Brethren but it was the deep of the Winter to wit January before they could be ready So in frost and snow they come as far as Tyne finding but small opposition by men to that place their main enemies were evil weather and want being come to Tyne they find an Enemy with a Body of Horse and Foot exceeding them in number namely in Horse Master of all behind him to Trente except Hull and of all the Countrey about and strong holds After divers encounters and skirmishes the Scots passe the River in spite of the Enemy whom they make retire before them and also keep together and weary him so with hot Service and constant alarms that divers of his men fell sick with toiling and lying without in so hard a season At one encounter neer Durham they made 7 or 8 hundred fall to the ground of the Enemy his men Then they take Hartlepoole and other places upon the Sea from whence they had all their provisions from Scotland for a good while till at last some are sent to them from the South namely from the Citie As they were thus pressing the Enemy Sir Thomas Fairfax issueth out from Hull whereinto he had retired himself for a while being constrained to leave the Field assisted by Sir John Meldrum and fals upon Selby which he takes with valour and successe Upon the news hereof the Enemy runs to York the Scots follow upon the heels and take some of his men and baggage Presently the Lord Fairfax his Forces haveing come after his Son upon this successe and the Scots Forces joyn together neer York The Enemy fearing to be inclosed sends a party of his Horse Southward which is followed by a joint party of the Scots Fairfax his men as far as Trente then the followers return and resolution is taken to besiege York but the Scots having left some of their men in divers places that they had reduced had not men enough to besiege the Citie and keep the Fields in the Enemies Countrey notwithstanding the addition of Fairfax his Forces Wherefore they wrote to the Earl of Manchester to come and help with his Forces which he did willingly with all speed he could Then some there were who were against the joyning of Manchester and his Forces with the Scots and Fairfax as there had been lately some who would have them to go home