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prone_a to_o follow_v blind_o and_o when_o once_o our_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o infallibility_n the_o first_o false_a step_n they_o make_v at_o once_o subvert_v our_o faith_n and_o take_v all_o before_o for_o grant_v which_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o we_o now_o dispute_v the_o verity_n of_o those_o doctrine_n we_o have_v inbibe_v from_o they_o bad_a precedent_n be_v always_o very_o prevalent_a contagion_n among_o our_o equal_n but_o when_o we_o find_v our_o pastor_n or_o our_o parent_n our_o master_n our_o governor_n or_o our_o prince_n infect_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o vice_n we_o quick_o become_v their_o ape_n and_o ready_o excuse_v ourselves_o because_o we_o do_v but_o imitate_v those_o who_o we_o imagine_v to_o know_v better_a than_o ourselves_o thus_o many_o man_n have_v have_v their_o faith_n stagger_v by_o a_o view_n of_o the_o profaneness_n and_o impiety_n of_o learned_a and_o great_a man_n by_o 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cum_fw-la dividi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n non_fw-fr posset_n interire_fw-la there_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a account_n i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v of_o one_o who_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v if_o he_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o priestcraft_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o its_o infection_n and_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o material_a power_n at_o least_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n to_o admit_v or_o suffer_v a_o imposition_n upon_o his_o reason_n not_o to_o keep_v you_o in_o suspense_n it_o be_v aristotle_n i_o mean_v of_o who_o averro_n one_o of_o his_o commentator_n give_v this_o encomium_n complevit_fw-la art_fw-la &_o scientias_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la corum_fw-la qui_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o quingentorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la quidquam_fw-la addidit_fw-la nec_fw-la inuenies_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la verbis_fw-la 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author_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o remain_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n most_o affectionate_o you_o london_n jan._n 30._o 1691_o postscript_n that_o the_o precede_a discourse_n may_v be_v the_o more_o entertain_v i_o have_v here_o take_v a_o opportunity_n of_o present_v you_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o two_o famous_a men._n the_o hypothesis_n be_v both_o new_a or_o at_o least_o be_v never_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v deliver_v to_o we_o before_o in_o such_o regular_a system_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr malebranch_n where_o discourse_v of_o our_o sensation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v the_o follow_a notion_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o such_o as_o we_o have_v all_o along_o account_v they_o nor_o do_v they_o at_o all_o reside_v in_o those_o part_n we_o have_v suppose_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o that_o our_o sense_n whether_o of_o heat_n colour_n taste_n sound_n etc._n etc._n be_v nothing_o real_a in_o the_o object_n nor_o yet_o in_o 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voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o we_o only_o by_o the_o free_a thought_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o impulse_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o blind_a matter_n in_o or_o upon_o our_o body_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n or_o choice_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o example_n my_o right_a hand_n write_v whilst_o my_o left_a hand_n be_v still_o what_o cause_n rest_v in_o one_o and_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o my_o will_n a_o thought_n of_o my_o mind_n my_o thought_n only_o change_v the_o right_a hand_n rest_v and_o the_o left_a hand_n move_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v explain_v this_o and_o make_v it_o intelligible_a and_o then_o the_o next_o step_n will_v be_v to_o understand_v creation_n for_o the_o give_v a_o new_a determination_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o some_o make_v use_v of_o to_o explain_v 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that_o whatsoever_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o circumstance_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o duty_n impose_v on_o we_o by_o the_o eternal_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o god_n towards_o who_o we_o stand_v first_o relate_v as_o to_o a_o benefactor_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v our_o be_v together_o with_o our_o present_a enjoyment_n and_o our_o capacity_n of_o any_o far_a enjoyment_n whatsoever_o next_o as_o to_o a_o lawgiver_n or_o governor_n by_o who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o certain_a rule_n or_o ordinance_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v subject_v we_o if_o we_o consider_v single_o the_o idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o result_v from_o thence_o for_o our_o conduct_n be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o degenerate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o must_v therefore_o bridle_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o appetite_n and_o passion_n that_o arise_v from_o our_o corporeal_a constitution_n according_a to_o the_o genuine_a dictate_v of_o those_o noble_a faculty_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o judgement_n wherewith_o our_o maker_n have_v endow_v our_o mind_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o relation_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o towards_o one_o another_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v we_o indespensable_o to_o truth_n equity_n charity_n benevolence_n and_o to_o every_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o society_n or_o to_o the_o general_a welfare_n of_o mankind_n for_o every_o particular_a man_n great_a interest_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o observance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a be_v every_o particular_a man_n duty_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v transgress_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o lesser_a or_o private_a advantage_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o relation_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o towards_o god_n his_o law_n require_v our_o acknowledgement_n gratitude_n love_n dependence_n submission_n or_o in_o one_o word_n our_o humble_a adoration_n of_o his_o infinite_a perfection_n the_o observance_n of_o these_o rule_n be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o mankind_n by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n a_o offence_n against_o the_o lawmaker_n or_o a_o sin_n law_n be_v of_o no_o vigour_n unless_o inforce_v by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o observance_n and_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o observance_n and_o transgression_n of_o god_n law_n by_o mâ—n_z who_o bodily_a action_n depend_v upon_o the_o inward_a motion_n of_o his_o mind_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o machinal_a act_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n of_o such_o observance_n and_o transgression_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v confer_v or_o inflict_v upon_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o after_o the_o full_a course_n of_o his_o action_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v accomplish_v which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o future_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n in_o the_o belief_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o general_a truth_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n that_o result_v from_o they_o according_a to_o their_o full_a extent_n and_o tendency_n consist_v all_o true_a religion_n whatsoever_o else_o be_v introduce_v into_o any_o religion_n either_o national_a or_o practical_a i_o say_v whatever_o do_v not_o necessary_o flow_v from_o some_o of_o these_o branch_n or_o tend_v to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o true_a religion_n but_o rather_o the_o product_n of_o design_n and_o folly_n every_o man_n than_o be_v answerable_a unto_o god_n the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a conduct_n in_o every_o branch_n of_o these_o duty_n as_o they_o relate_v either_o to_o god_n to_o his_o neighbour_n or_o to_o himself_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o pure_a language_n of_o impartial_a reason_n unassisted_a by_o revelation_n and_o they_o seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a inference_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o true_o rational_a proposition_n whatever_o false_a deduction_n or_o conclusion_n some_o man_n false_a judgement_n have_v invent_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o wretched_a cause_n the_o fallacy_n be_v soon_o detect_v and_o a_o strict_a inquisition_n will_v soon_o lay_v open_a the_o grand_a absurdity_n of_o their_o mischievous_a opinion_n but_o true_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o though_o some_o man_n may_v be_v repute_v a_o sort_n of_o reason_v atheist_n yet_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v infidel_n by_o imitation_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v the_o certainty_n of_o reveal_v religion_n or_o their_o own_o immortality_n that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o give_v themselves_o time_n to_o consider_v serious_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n these_o have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o religion_n on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o truth_n not_o be_v firm_o enough_o establish_v but_o their_o pique_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o fear_v it_o will_v lay_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o put_v a_o check_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a desire_n and_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o vicious_a inclination_n to_o conclude_v if_o after_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v however_o rational_a or_o true_a you_o will_v notwithstanding_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v yourself_o that_o all_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a dream_n or_o imposture_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o excellent_a be_v as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v create_v and_o to_o preserve_v we_o lecture_n but_o that_o all_o about_o we_o be_v dark_a senseless_a matter_n drive_v on_o by_o the_o blind_a impulse_n of_o fatality_n that_o man_n at_o first_o spring_v up_o out_o
ourselves_o happy_a or_o in_o the_o way_n to_o it_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n be_v by_o every_o one_o conclude_v and_o feel_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o happiness_n spoil_v the_o relish_n even_o of_o those_o good_a thing_n we_o have_v a_o little_a pain_n serve_v to_o mar_v all_o the_o pleasure_n we_o rejoice_v in_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o of_o course_n determine_v the_o choice_n of_o our_o will_n to_o the_o next_o action_n will_v always_o be_v the_o remove_n of_o pain_n as_o long_o as_o we_o have_v any_o leave_v as_o the_o first_o and_o necessary_a step_n towards_o happiness_n another_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v uneasiness_n alone_o determine_v the_o will_n may_v be_v thâ—â—_n because_o that_o alone_o be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o what_o be_v absent_a shall_v operate_v where_o it_o be_v not_o i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o absent_a good_a may_v by_o contemplation_n be_v bring_v home_o to_o the_o mind_n and_o make_v present_a the_o idea_n indeed_o may_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o view_v as_o present_v there_o but_o nothing_o will_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o a_o present_a good_a able_a to_o counterbalance_v the_o removal_n of_o any_o uneasiness_n we_o be_v under_o till_o it_o raise_v our_o desire_n and_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o that_o have_v the_o prevalency_n in_o determine_v the_o will._n till_o then_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o whatever_o good_a be_v there_o only_o like_o other_o idea_n the_o object_n of_o bare_a unactive_a speculation_n but_o operate_v not_o on_o the_o will_n nor_o set_v we_o on_o work_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o how_o many_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v have_v lively_a representation_n set_v before_o their_o mind_n of_o the_o unspeakable_a joy_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v both_o possible_a and_o probable_a too_o who_o yet_o will_v be_v content_a to_o take_v up_o with_o their_o happiness_n here_o and_o so_o the_o prevail_a uneasiness_n of_o their_o desire_n let_v loose_a after_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n take_v their_o turn_n in_o determine_v their_o will_n and_o all_o that_o while_o they_o take_v not_o one_o step_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n move_v towards_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o another_o life_n consider_v as_o never_o so_o great_a be_v the_o will_n determine_v by_o the_o view_n of_o good_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o contemplation_n great_a or_o less_o to_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o all_o absent_a good_a and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o receive_a opinion_n the_o will_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v to_o and_o to_o be_v move_v by_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v ever_o get_v loose_a from_o the_o infinite_a eternal_a joy_n of_o heaven_n once_o propose_v and_o consider_v as_o possible_a for_o all_o absent_a good_a by_o which_o alone_a bare_o propose_v and_o come_v in_o view_n the_o will_n be_v think_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o so_o to_o set_v we_o on_o action_n be_v only_o possible_a but_o not_o infallible_o certain_a it_o be_v unavoidable_a that_o the_o infinite_o great_a possible_a good_n shall_v regular_o and_o constant_o determine_v the_o will_n in_o all_o the_o successive_a action_n it_o direct_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v keep_v constant_o and_o steady_o in_o our_o course_n towards_o heaven_n without_o ever-standing_a still_o or_o direct_v our_o action_n to_o any_o other_o end_n the_o eternal_a condition_n of_o a_o future_a state_n infinite_o outweighing_a the_o expectation_n of_o riches_n or_o honour_n or_o any_o other_o worldly_a pleasure_n we_o can_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v these_o the_o more_o probable_a to_o be_v attain_v for_o nothing_o future_a as_o yet_o in_o possession_n and_o so_o the_o expectation_n even_o of_o these_o may_v deceive_v we_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o great_a good_a in_o view_n determine_v the_o will_n so_o great_a a_o good_a once_o propose_v can_v but_o seize_v the_o will_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_o to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o infinite_o great_a good_n without_o ever_o let_v it_o go_v again_o for_o the_o will_n have_v a_o power_n over_o and_o direct_v the_o thought_n as_o well_o as_o other_o action_n will_v hold_v the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o mind_n fix_v to_o that_o good_n this_o will_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o regular_a tendency_n of_o the_o will_n in_o all_o its_o determination_n be_v it_o determine_v by_o that_o which_o be_v consider_v and_o in_o view_v the_o great_a good_a but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o be_v visible_a in_o experience_n the_o infinite_o great_a confess_v good_a be_v often_o neglect_v to_o satisfy_v the_o successive_a uneasiness_n of_o our_o desire_n pursue_v trifle_n but_o though_o the_o great_a allow_v even_o everlasting_a unspeakable_a good_a which_o have_v sometime_o move_v and_o affect_v the_o mind_n do_v not_o steadfast_o hold_v the_o will_n yet_o we_o see_v any_o very_a great_a and_o prevail_a uneasiness_n have_v once_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o will_n let_v it_o not_o go_v by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v what_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o will_n thus_o any_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o body_n the_o ungovernable_a passion_n of_o a_o man_n violent_o in_o love_n or_o the_o impatient_a desire_n of_o revenge_n keep_v the_o will_n steady_a and_o intent_n and_o the_o will_v thus_o determine_v never_o let_v the_o understanding_n lie_v by_o the_o object_n but_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v uninterrupted_o employ_v that_o way_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_v influence_v by_o that_o top_v uneasiness_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o evident_a that_o the_o will_n or_o power_n of_o set_v we_o upon_o one_o action_n in_o preference_n to_o all_o other_o be_v determine_v in_o uâ—_n by_o uneasiness_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o so_o i_o desire_v every_o one_o to_o observe_v in_o himself_o thus_o far_o that_o great_a master_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o true_o if_o we_o behold_v man_n as_o mere_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n on_o every_o side_n surround_v with_o sensible_a object_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v well_o characterise_v our_o miserable_a condition_n it_o be_v something_o extraneous_a to_o our_o own_o power_n and_o faculty_n that_o must_v help_v we_o to_o suppress_v those_o inordinate_a desire_n which_o occasion_n this_o uneasiness_n it_o be_v that_o which_o must_v heighten_v in_o we_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o more_o durable_a happiness_n and_o content_a and_o render_v we_o dissatisfy_v till_o we_o have_v conquer_v our_o unruly_a appetite_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o make_v we_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o ill_a tendency_n of_o our_o design_n or_o action_n it_o be_v neither_o want_n of_o consideration_n nor_o deliberation_n neither_o but_o the_o overlook_a the_o necessity_n of_o a_o supernatural_a concurrence_n a_o disregard_n to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o a_o total_a dependence_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n that_o principal_o occasion_n our_o repeat_v fail_n even_o against_o our_o clear_a knowledge_n and_o intention_n of_o do_v otherwise_o a_o due_a reflection_n and_o deliberate_a attention_n to_o what_o we_o be_v about_o to_o act_n will_n i_o grant_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o our_o design_n for_o some_o little_a time_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la but_o if_o we_o be_v remiss_a in_o seek_v for_o additional_a strength_n beyond_o our_o own_o or_o if_o we_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o sufficiency_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a chance_n but_o our_o sensation_n will_v overset_a we_o and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o our_o passion_n prevail_v upon_o we_o we_o may_v set_v ourselves_o upon_o a_o contemplation_n of_o those_o solid_a truth_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o most_o serious_a and_o abstract_a speculation_n but_o our_o sensible_a idea_n be_v so_o continual_o crowd_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o fill_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o sensation_n they_o excite_v which_o be_v always_o present_a to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o we_o finish_v our_o meditation_n without_o some_o sensible_a interruption_n or_o if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o some_o press_a and_o importunate_a desire_n of_o sense_n intercept_v the_o light_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o we_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o slavish_a vassalage_n by_o the_o gratify_a its_o desire_n so_o that_o however_o light_n we_o make_v of_o it_o or_o how_o much_o soever_o we_o contemn_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v secure_v we_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o great_a good_a or_o happiness_n but_o a_o just_a regard_n to_o and_o a_o