be_v common_o call_v simple_a apprehension_n and_o the_o name_n of_o they_o simple_a term_n yet_o in_o effect_n be_v complex_fw-la and_o compound_v thus_o the_o idea_n which_o a_o englishman_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n swan_n be_v white_a colour_n long_a neck_n red_a beak_n black_a leg_n and_o whole_a foot_n and_o all_o these_o of_o a_o certain_a size_n with_o a_o power_n of_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o make_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o noise_n and_o perhaps_o to_o a_o man_n who_o have_v long_o observe_v those_o kind_n of_o bird_n some_o other_o property_n which_o all_o terminate_v in_o sensible_a simple_a idea_n §_o 15._o beside_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n we_o have_v of_o material_a sensible_a substance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v last_o speak_v by_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v take_v from_o those_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o experiment_n daily_o in_o ourselves_o as_o think_v understanding_n willing_a know_v and_o power_n of_o beginning_n motion_n etc._n etc._n coexi_v in_o some_o substance_n we_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o thus_o by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v perceive_v liberty_n and_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o and_o other_o thing_n we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o perception_n and_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n as_o we_o have_v of_o material_a for_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o will_v or_o the_o power_n of_o move_v or_o quiet_v corporeal_a motion_n join_v to_o substance_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n and_o by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o coherent_a solid_a part_n and_o a_o power_n of_o be_v move_v join_v with_o substance_n of_o which_o likewise_o we_o have_v no_o positive_a idea_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n the_o one_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a a_o idea_n as_o the_o other_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o move_v a_o body_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n solidity_n and_o be_v move_v for_o our_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v equal_o obscure_a or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o both_o it_o be_v but_o a_o suppose_a i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o support_v those_o idea_n we_o call_v accident_n §_o 16._o by_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o extend_a figure_v colour_a and_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n which_o be_v all_o that_o we_o know_v of_o it_o we_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n as_o if_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o after_o all_o the_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n which_o we_o imagine_v we_o have_v with_o matter_n and_o the_o many_o quality_n man_n assure_v themselves_o they_o perceive_v and_o know_v in_o body_n will_v it_o perhaps_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v any_o more_o or_o clear_a primary_n ideas_n belong_v to_o body_n than_o they_o have_v belong_v to_o spirit_n §_o 17._o the_o primary_n ideas_n we_o have_v peculiar_a to_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n be_v the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o consequent_o separable_a part_n and_o a_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n these_o i_o think_v be_v the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n for_o figure_n be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o finite_a extension_n §_o 18._o the_o idea_n we_o have_v belong_v and_o peculiar_a to_o spirit_n be_v think_v and_o will_v or_o a_o power_n of_o put_v body_n into_o motion_n by_o thought_n and_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o liberty_n for_o as_o body_n can_v but_o communicate_v its_o motion_n by_o impulse_n to_o another_o body_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o at_o rest_n so_o the_o mind_n can_v put_v body_n into_o motion_n or_o forbear_v to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o please_v the_o idea_n of_o existence_n duration_n and_o mobility_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o §_o 19_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o i_o make_v mobility_n belong_v to_o spirit_n for_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o motion_n but_o change_n of_o distance_n with_o other_o being_n that_o be_v consider_v as_o at_o rest_n and_o find_v that_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o body_n can_v operate_v but_o where_o they_o be_v and_o that_o spirit_n do_v operate_v at_o several_a time_n at_o several_a place_n i_o can_v but_o attribute_v change_n of_o place_n to_o all_o finite_a spirit_n for_o of_o the_o infinite_a spirit_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o for_o my_o soul_n be_v a_o real_a be_v as_o well_o as_o my_o body_n be_v certain_o as_o capable_a of_o change_v of_o distance_n with_o any_o other_o body_n or_o be_v as_o body_n itself_o and_o so_o be_v capable_a of_o motion_n and_o if_o a_o mathematician_n can_v consider_v a_o certain_a distance_n or_o a_o change_n of_o that_o distance_n between_o two_o point_n one_o may_v certain_o conceive_v a_o distance_n and_o a_o change_n of_o distance_n between_o two_o spirit_n and_o so_o conceive_v their_o motion_n their_o approach_n or_o removal_n one_o from_o another_o §_o 20._o every_o one_o find_v in_o himself_o that_o his_o soul_n can_v think_v will_n and_o operate_v on_o his_o body_n in_o the_o place_n where_o that_o be_v but_o can_v operate_v on_o a_o body_n or_o in_o place_n a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v that_o his_o soul_n can_v think_v or_o move_v a_o body_n at_o oxford_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o london_n and_o can_v but_o know_v that_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o body_n it_o constant_o change_v place_v all_o the_o whole_a journey_n between_o oxford_n and_o london_n as_o the_o coach_n or_o horse_n do_v that_o carry_v he_o and_o i_o think_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o all_o that_o while_n in_o motion_n or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o afford_v we_o a_o clear_a idea_n enough_o of_o its_o motion_n its_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n in_o death_n i_o think_v will_n for_o to_o consider_v it_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o leave_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o its_o motion_n seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a §_o 21._o if_o it_o be_v say_v by_o any_o one_o that_o it_o can_v change_v place_n because_o it_o have_v none_o for_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o loco_fw-la but_o vbi_fw-la i_o suppose_v that_o way_n of_o talk_v will_v not_o now_o be_v of_o much_o weight_n to_o many_o in_o a_o age_n that_o be_v not_o much_o dispose_v to_o admire_v or_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o such_o unintelligible_a way_n of_o speak_v but_o if_o any_o one_o think_v there_o be_v any_o sense_n in_o that_o distinction_n and_o applicable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o put_v it_o into_o intelligible_a english_a and_o then_o from_o thence_o draw_v a_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o spirit_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o motion_n indeed_o motion_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n not_o because_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a spirit_n §_o 22._o let_v we_o compare_v then_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o spirit_n with_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o body_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o obscurity_n in_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o which_o most_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n as_o i_o think_v be_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n capable_a of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o exciting_a motion_n in_o body_n by_o will_n or_o think_v these_o i_o think_v be_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v and_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v which_o have_v most_o obscurity_n in_o it_o and_o difficulty_n to_o be_v apprehend_v i_o know_v that_o people_n who_o thought_n be_v immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o have_v so_o subject_v their_o mind_n to_o their_o sense_n that_o they_o seldom_o reflect_v on_o any_o thing_n beyond_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v they_o can_v comprehend_v a_o think_a thing_n which_o perhaps_o be_v true_a but_o i_o affirm_v when_o they_o consider_v it_o well_o they_o can_v no_o more_o comprehend_v a_o extend_a thing_n §_o 23._o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v think_v in_o he_o he_o mean_v he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o substance_n be_v of_o that_o think_v thing_n no_o more_o say_v i_o know_v he_o what_o the_o substance_n be_v of_o that_o solid_a thing_n far_o if_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o he_o think_v i_o answer_v neither_o know_v he_o how_o he_o be_v extend_v how_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o body_n be_v unite_v or_o cohere_v together_o to_o make_v extension_n for_o though_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o air_n
supposition_n the_o most_o absurd_a and_o most_o incomprehensible_a of_o all_o other_o so_o far_o be_v our_o extension_n of_o body_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a part_n from_o be_v clear_a or_o more_o distinct_a when_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n cause_n or_o manner_n of_o it_o than_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v §_o 28._o another_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o body_n be_v the_o power_n of_o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o impulse_n and_o of_o our_o soul_n the_o power_n of_o exciting_a of_o motion_n by_o thought_n these_o idea_n the_o one_o of_o body_n the_o other_o of_o our_o mind_n every_o day_n experience_n clear_o furnish_v we_o with_o but_o if_o here_o again_o we_o inquire_v how_o this_o be_v do_v we_o be_v equal_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o in_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o impulse_n wherein_o as_o much_o motion_n be_v lose_v to_o one_o body_n as_o be_v get_v to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a case_n we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o conception_n but_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o motion_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v as_o obscure_v and_o unconceivable_a as_o how_o our_o mind_n move_v or_o stop_v our_o body_n by_o thought_n which_o we_o every_o moment_n find_v they_o do_v the_o increase_n of_o motion_n by_o impulse_n which_o be_v observe_v or_o believe_v sometime_o to_o happen_v be_v yet_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v we_o have_v by_o daily_a experience_n clear_a evience_n of_o motion_n produce_v both_o by_o impulse_n and_o by_o thought_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o hardly_o come_v within_o our_o comprehension_n we_o be_v qual_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o both_o so_o that_o however_o we_o consider_v motion_n and_o its_o communication_n either_o in_o body_n or_o spirit_n the_o idea_n which_o belong_v to_o spirit_n be_v at_o least_o as_o clear_v as_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o body_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o active_a power_n of_o move_a or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o motivity_n it_o be_v much_o clear_a in_o spirit_n than_o body_n since_o two_o body_n place_v by_o one_o another_o at_o rest_n will_v never_o afford_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o power_n in_o the_o one_o to_o move_v the_o other_o but_o by_o a_o borrow_a motion_n whereas_o the_o mind_n every_o day_n afford_v we_o idea_n of_o a_o active_a power_n of_o move_v of_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n whether_o active_a power_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a attribute_n of_o spirit_n and_o passive_a power_n of_o matter_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v i_o think_v we_o have_v as_o many_o and_o as_o clear_a idea_n belong_v to_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v belong_v to_o body_n the_o substance_n of_o each_o be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v in_o spirit_n as_o clear_a as_o of_o extension_n in_o body_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o thought_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o spirit_n be_v as_o evident_a as_o that_o by_o impulse_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o body_n constant_a experience_n make_v we_o sensible_a of_o both_o of_o these_o though_o our_o narrow_a understanding_n can_v comprehend_v neither_o for_o when_o the_o mind_n will_v look_v beyond_o these_o original_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o penetrate_v into_o their_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o production_n we_o find_v still_o it_o discover_v nothing_o but_o its_o own_o short-sightedness_n §_o 29._o to_o conclude_v sensation_n convince_v we_o that_o there_o be_v solid_a extend_v substance_n and_o reflection_n that_o there_o be_v think_v one_o experience_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o such_o being_n and_o that_o the_o one_o have_v a_o power_n to_o move_v body_n by_o impulse_n the_o other_o by_o thought_n this_o we_o can_v doubt_v of_o experience_n i_o say_v every_o moment_n furnish_v we_o with_o the_o clear_a idea_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o beyond_o these_o idea_n as_o receive_v from_o their_o proper_a source_n our_o faculty_n will_v not_o reach_v if_o we_o will_v inquire_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n cause_n and_o manner_n we_o perceive_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o extension_n clear_a than_o we_o do_v of_o think_v if_o we_o will_v explain_v they_o any_o far_a one_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conceive_v how_o a_o substance_n we_o know_v not_o shall_v by_o thought_n set_v body_n into_o motion_n than_o how_o a_o substance_n we_o know_v not_o shall_v by_o impulse_n set_v body_n into_o motion_n so_o that_o we_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o discover_v wherein_o the_o idea_n belong_v to_o body_n consist_v than_o those_o belong_v to_o spirit_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v the_o boundary_n of_o our_o thought_n beyond_o which_o the_o mind_n whatever_o effort_n it_o will_v make_v be_v not_o able_a to_o advance_v one_o jot_n nor_o can_v it_o make_v any_o discovery_n when_o it_o will_v pry_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o hide_a cause_n of_o those_o idea_n §_o 30._o so_o that_o in_o short_a the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n compare_v with_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o body_n stand_v thus_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o so_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n equal_o unknown_a to_o we_o two_o primary_n quality_n or_o property_n of_o body_n viz._n solid_a coherent_a part_n and_o impulse_n we_o have_v distinct_a clear_a idea_n of_o so_o likewise_o we_o know_v and_o have_v distinct_a clear_a idea_n of_o two_o primary_n quality_n or_o property_n of_o spirit_n viz._n think_v and_o a_o pour_v action_n i._n e._n a_o power_n of_o beginning_n or_o stop_v several_a thought_n or_o motion_n we_o have_v also_o the_o idea_n of_o several_a quality_n inherent_a in_o body_n and_o have_v the_o clear_a distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o which_o quality_n be_v but_o the_o various_a modification_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o cohere_v solid_a part_n and_o their_o motion_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o think_v viz._n believe_v doubt_v intend_v fear_v hope_v all_o which_o be_v but_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o think_v we_o have_v also_o the_o idea_n of_o willing_a and_o move_a the_o body_n consequent_a to_o it_o and_o with_o the_o body_n itself_o too_o for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o motion_n §_o 31._o last_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o spirit_n may_v have_v perhaps_o some_o difficulty_n in_o it_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v explain_v we_o have_v thereby_o no_o more_o reason_n to_o deny_v or_o doubt_v the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n than_o we_o have_v to_o deny_v or_o doubt_v the_o existence_n of_o body_n because_o the_o notion_n of_o body_n be_v cumber_v with_o some_o difficulty_n very_o hard_o and_o perhaps_o impossible_a to_o be_v explain_v or_o understand_v by_o we_o for_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v instance_a any_o thing_n in_o our_o notion_n of_o spirit_n more_o perplex_v or_o near_o a_o contradiction_n than_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o body_n include_v in_o it_o the_o divisibility_n in_o infinitum_fw-la of_o any_o finite_a extension_n involve_v we_o whether_o we_o grant_v or_o deny_v it_o in_o consequence_n impossible_a to_o be_v explicate_v or_o make_v consistent_a consequence_n that_o carry_v great_a difficulty_n and_o more_o apparent_a absurdity_n than_o any_o thing_n can_v follow_v from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o immaterial_a know_a substance_n §_o 32._o which_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o wonder_v at_o since_o we_o have_v but_o some_o few_o superficial_a idea_n of_o thing_n discover_v to_o we_o only_o by_o the_o sense_n from_o without_o or_o by_o the_o mind_n reflect_v on_o what_o it_o experiment_n in_o itself_o within_o have_v no_o knowledge_n beyond_o that_o much_o less_o of_o the_o internal_a constitution_n and_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n be_v destitute_a of_o faculty_n to_o attain_v it_o and_o therefore_o experiment_v and_o discover_v in_o ourselves_o knowledge_n and_o the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o certain_o as_o we_o experiment_n or_o discover_v in_o thing_n without_o we_o the_o cohesion_n and_o separation_n of_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v the_o extension_n and_o motion_n of_o body_n we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o our_o notion_n of_o spirit_n as_o with_o our_o notion_n of_o body_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o contradiction_n that_o think_v shall_v exist_v separate_v and_o independent_a from_o solidity_n than_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o solidity_n shall_v exist_v separate_a and_o independent_a from_o think_v they_o be_v both_o but_o simple_a idea_n independent_a one_o
i_o plain_o perceive_v i_o can_v discover_v the_o far_a i_o can_v go_v be_v only_o to_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o body_n its_o real_a essence_n or_o internal_a constitution_n on_o which_o these_o quality_n depend_v can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o figure_n size_n and_o connexion_n of_o its_o solid_a part_n of_o neither_o of_o which_o i_o have_v any_o distinct_a perception_n at_o all_o i_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o its_o real_a essence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o have_v that_o particular_a shine_a yellowness_n a_o great_a weight_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v of_o the_o same_o bulk_n and_o a_o fitness_n to_o have_v its_o colour_n change_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o quicksilver_n if_o any_o one_o will_v say_v that_o the_o real_a essence_n and_o internal_a constitution_n on_o which_o these_o property_n depend_v be_v not_o the_o figure_n size_n and_o arangement_n or_o connexion_n of_o its_o solid_a part_n but_o something_o else_o call_v its_o particular_a form_n i_o be_o far_a from_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o its_o real_a essence_n than_o i_o be_v before_o for_o i_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o figure_n size_n and_o situation_n of_o solid_a part_n in_o general_a though_o i_o have_v none_o of_o the_o particular_a figure_n size_n or_o put_v together_o of_o part_n whereby_o the_o quality_n abovementioned_a be_v produce_v which_o quality_n i_o find_v in_o that_o particular_a parcel_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v on_o my_o finger_n and_o not_o in_o another_o parcel_n of_o matter_n with_o which_o i_o cut_v the_o pen_n i_o write_v with_o but_o when_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o something_o beside_o the_o figure_n size_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o that_o body_n be_v its_o essence_n something_o call_v substantial_a form_n of_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o but_o only_o of_o the_o sound_a form_n which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o a_o idea_n of_o its_o real_a essence_n or_o constitution_n the_o like_a ignorance_n as_o i_o have_v of_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o this_o particular_a substance_n i_o have_v also_o of_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a one_o of_o which_o essence_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n at_o all_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suppose_v other_o when_o they_o examine_v their_o own_o knowledge_n will_v find_v in_o themselves_o in_o this_o one_o point_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o ignorance_n §_o 7._o now_o then_o when_o man_n apply_v to_o this_o particular_a parcel_n of_o matter_n on_o my_o finger_n a_o general_a name_n already_o in_o use_n and_o denominate_v it_o gold_n do_v they_o not_o ordinary_o or_o be_v they_o not_o understand_v to_o give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a species_n of_o body_n have_v a_o real_a internal_a essence_n by_o have_v of_o which_o essence_n this_o particular_a substance_n come_v to_o be_v of_o that_o species_n and_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v mark_v as_o have_v that_o essence_n must_v be_v refer_v primary_o to_o that_o essence_n and_o consequent_o the_o idea_n to_o which_o that_o name_n be_v give_v must_v be_v refer_v also_o to_o that_o essence_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v it_o which_o essence_n since_o they_o who_o so_o use_v the_o name_n know_v not_o their_o idea_n of_o substance_n must_v be_v all_o inadequate_a in_o that_o respect_n as_o not_o contain_v in_o they_o that_o real_a essence_n which_o the_o mind_n intend_v they_o shall_v §_o 8._o second_o those_o who_o neglect_v that_o useless_a supposition_n of_o unknown_a real_a essence_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v endeavour_v to_o copy_v the_o substance_n that_o exist_v in_o the_o world_n by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o those_o sensible_a quality_n which_o be_v sound_v co-existing_a in_o they_o though_o they_o come_v much_o near_o a_o likeness_n of_o they_o than_o those_o who_o imagine_v they_o know_v not_o what_o real_a specific_a essence_n yet_o they_o arrive_v not_o at_o perfect_o adequate_a idea_n of_o those_o substance_n they_o will_v thus_o copy_v into_o their_o mind_n nor_o do_v those_o copy_n exact_o and_o full_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o archetype_n because_o those_o quality_n and_o power_n of_o substance_n whereof_o we_o make_v their_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a that_o no_o man_n complex_fw-la idea_n contain_v they_o all_o that_o our_o abstract_n idea_n of_o substance_n do_v not_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o man_n do_v rare_o put_v into_o their_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o any_o substance_n all_o the_o simple_a idea_n they_o do_v know_v to_o exist_v in_o it_o because_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o specific_a name_n as_o clear_v and_o as_o little_a cumbersome_a as_o they_o can_v they_o make_v their_o specific_a idea_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o substance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o few_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o but_o these_o have_v no_o original_a precedency_n or_o right_o to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o make_v the_o specific_a idea_n more_o than_o other_o that_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o these_o way_n our_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v deficient_a and_o inadequate_a the_o simple_a idea_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o substance_n be_v all_o of_o they_o baâ—ing_v only_o the_o figure_n and_o bulk_n of_o some_o sort_n power_n which_o be_v relation_n to_o other_o substancesâ—_n we_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a we_o know_v all_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o any_o one_o body_n till_o we_o have_v try_v what_o change_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o give_v to_o or_o receive_v from_o other_o substance_n in_o their_o several_a way_n of_o application_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v try_v upon_o any_o one_o body_n much_o less_o upon_o all_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v have_v adequate_a idea_n of_o any_o substance_n make_v up_o of_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o its_o property_n §_o 9_o whosoever_o first_o light_n on_o a_o parcel_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o substance_n we_o denote_v by_o the_o word_n gold_n can_v not_o rational_o take_v the_o bulk_n and_o figure_n he_o observe_v in_o that_o lump_n to_o depend_v on_o its_o real_a essence_n on_o its_o internal_a constitution_n therefore_o those_o never_o go_v into_o his_o idea_n of_o that_o species_n of_o body_n but_o its_o peculiar_a colour_n perhaps_o and_o weight_n be_v the_o first_o he_o abstract_v from_o it_o to_o make_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o that_o species_n which_o bothâ—_n be_v but_o power_n the_o one_o to_o affect_v our_o eye_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o produce_v in_o we_o that_o idea_n we_o call_v yellow_a and_o the_o other_o to_o force_v upward_o any_o other_o body_n of_o equal_a bulk_n they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pair_n of_o equal_a scale_n one_o against_o another_o another_o perhaps_o add_v to_o these_o the_o idea_n of_o fusibility_n and_o fixedness_n two_o other_o passive_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n upon_o it_o another_o its_o ductility_n and_o solubility_n in_o aq._n regia_n two_o other_o power_n relate_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o other_o body_n in_o change_v its_o outward_a figure_n or_o separation_n of_o it_o into_o sensible_a part_n these_o or_o part_n of_o these_o put_v together_o usual_o make_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o body_n we_o call_v gold_n §_o 10._o but_o no_o one_o who_o have_v consider_v the_o property_n of_o body_n in_o general_a or_o this_o sort_n in_o particular_a can_v doubt_v that_o this_o call_v gold_n have_v infinite_a other_o property_n not_o contain_v in_o that_o complex_fw-la idea_n some_o who_o have_v examine_v this_o species_n more_o accurate_o can_v i_o believe_v enumerate_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o property_n in_o gold_n all_o of_o they_o as_o inseparable_a from_o its_o internal_a constitution_n as_o its_o colour_n or_o weight_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a if_o any_o one_o know_v all_o the_o property_n that_o be_v by_o divers_a man_n know_v of_o this_o metal_n there_o will_v a_o hundred_o time_n as_o many_o idea_n go_v to_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n as_o any_o one_o man_n yet_o have_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o that_o not_o perhaps_o be_v the_o thousand_o part_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o it_o the_o change_n that_o that_o one_o body_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v and_o make_v in_o other_o body_n upon_o a_o due_a application_n exceed_v far_o not_o only_o what_o we_o know_v but_o what_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v which_o will_v
have_v two_o smell_v or_o two_o colour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o this_o perhaps_o will_v be_v say_v have_v not_o a_o opal_n or_o the_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nepbriticum_fw-la two_o colour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o body_n to_o eye_n different_o place_v may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n afford_v different_a colour_n but_o i_o take_v liberty_n also_o to_o say_v that_o to_o eye_n different_o place_v it_o be_v different_a part_n of_o the_o object_n that_o reflect_v the_o particle_n of_o light_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o object_n and_o so_o not_o the_o very_a same_o subject_a which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v both_o yellow_a and_o azure_a for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o the_o very_a same_o particle_n of_o any_o body_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n different_o modify_v or_o reflect_v the_o ray_n of_o light_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v two_o different_a figure_n and_o texture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n §_o 16._o but_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o substance_n to_o change_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o other_o body_n which_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o inquiry_n about_o they_o and_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a branch_n of_o our_o knowledge_n i_o doubt_v as_o to_o these_o whether_o our_o knowledge_n reach_v much_o far_a than_o our_o experience_n or_o whether_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o most_o of_o these_o power_n and_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n by_o the_o connexion_n with_o any_o of_o those_o idea_n which_o to_o we_o make_v its_o essence_n because_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a power_n of_o body_n and_o their_o way_n of_o operate_a consist_v in_o a_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n which_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o discover_v it_o be_v but_o in_o very_a few_o case_n we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o perceive_v their_o dependence_n on_o or_o repugnance_n to_o any_o of_o those_o idea_n which_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o thing_n i_o have_v here_o instance_a in_o the_o corpuscularian_a hypothesis_n as_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o go_v far_a in_o a_o intelligible_a explication_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o weakness_n of_o (null)_o understanding_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o substitute_v another_o which_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n and_o coexistence_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v unite_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o which_o ever_o hypothesis_n be_v clear_a and_o true_a for_o of_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v our_o knowledge_n concern_v corporeal_a substance_n will_v be_v very_o little_o advance_v by_o any_o of_o they_o till_o we_o be_v make_v see_v what_o quality_n and_o power_n of_o body_n have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n or_o repugnancy_n one_o with_o another_o which_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o philosophy_n i_o think_v we_o know_v but_o to_o a_o very_a small_a degree_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o with_o those_o faculty_n we_o have_v we_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v our_o general_a knowledge_n i_o say_v not_o particular_a experience_n in_o this_o part_n much_o far_o §_o 17._o if_o we_o be_v at_o this_o loss_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n and_o operation_n of_o body_n i_o think_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v we_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o reference_n to_o spirit_n whereof_o we_o natural_o have_v no_o idea_n but_o what_o we_o draw_v from_o that_o of_o our_o own_o by_o reflect_v on_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n within_o we_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v come_v within_o our_o observation_n but_o how_o inconsiderable_a a_o rank_n the_o spirit_n that_o inhabit_v our_o body_n hold_v among_o those_o various_a and_o possible_o innumerable_a kind_n of_o noble_a being_n and_o how_o far_o short_a they_o come_v of_o the_o endowment_n and_o perfection_n of_o cherubim_n and_o seraphim_n and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o spirit_n above_o we_o we_o have_v in_o another_o place_n make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o §_o 18._o as_o to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o our_o knowledge_n viz._n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n in_o any_o other_o relation_n this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a field_n of_o our_o knowledge_n so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o it_o may_v extend_v because_o the_o advances_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o our_o sagacity_n in_o find_v intermediate_v idea_n that_o may_v show_v the_o relation_n and_o habitude_n of_o idea_n who_o coexistence_n be_v not_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tell_v when_o we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o such_o discovery_n and_o when_o reason_n have_v all_o the_o help_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o the_o find_n of_o proof_n and_o examine_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o remote_a idea_n they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o algebra_n can_v imagine_v the_o wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o and_o what_o far_a improvement_n and_o help_n advantageous_a to_o other_o part_n of_o knowledge_n the_o sagacious_a mind_n of_o man_n may_v yet_o find_v out_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v this_o at_o least_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n be_v not_o those_o alone_a that_o be_v capable_a of_o demonstration_n and_o knowledge_n and_o that_o other_o and_o perhaps_o more_o useful_a part_n of_o contemplation_n will_v afford_v we_o certainty_n if_o vice_n passion_n and_o domineer_a interest_n do_v not_o oppose_v or_o menace_v such_o endeavour_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v infinite_a in_o power_n and_o wisdom_n who_o workmanship_n we_o be_v and_o on_o who_o we_o depend_v and_o the_o idea_n of_o ourselves_o as_o understanding_n rational_a creature_n be_v such_o as_o be_v clear_a in_o we_o will_v i_o suppose_v if_o due_o consider_v and_o pursue_v afford_v such_o foundation_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o rule_n of_o action_n as_o may_v place_v morality_n among_o the_o science_n capable_a of_o demonstration_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o from_o principle_n as_o incontestable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o mathematics_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o measure_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n may_v be_v make_v out_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v apply_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o indifferency_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o one_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o science_n the_o relation_n of_o other_o modes_n may_v certain_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o number_n and_o extension_n and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o also_o be_v capable_a of_o demonstration_n if_o due_a method_n be_v think_v on_o to_o examine_v or_o pursue_v their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n where_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n be_v a_o proposition_n as_o certain_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o property_n be_v a_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o idea_n to_o which_o the_o name_n injustice_n be_v give_v be_v the_o invasion_n or_o violation_n of_o that_o right_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o idea_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o these_o name_n annex_v to_o they_o i_o can_v as_o certain_o know_v this_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o that_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o again_o no_o government_n allow_v absolute_a liberty_n the_o idea_n of_o government_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o society_n upon_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n which_o require_v conformity_n to_o they_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o as_o capable_a of_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n as_o of_o any_o in_o mathematics_n §_o 19_o that_o which_o in_o this_o respect_n have_v give_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n and_o make_v they_o think_v more_o capable_a of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n be_v first_o that_o they_o can_v be_v set_v down_o and_o represent_v by_o sensible_a mark_n which_o have_v a_o great_a and_o near_a correspondence_n with_o they_o than_o any_o word_n or_o sound_n whatsoever_o diagram_n draw_v on_o paper_n be_v copy_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o the_o uncertainty_n that_o word_n carry_v in_o their_o signification_n a_o angle_n circle_n or_o square_a draw_v in_o line_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o view_n and_o can_v be_v mistake_v it_o remain_v unchangeable_o and_o may_v at_o leisure_n be_v consider_v and_o examine_v and_o the_o demonstration_n be_v revise_v and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o
and_o operation_n one_o upon_o another_o that_o perhaps_o thing_n in_o this_o our_o mansion_n will_v put_v on_o quite_o another_o face_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v if_o some_o one_o of_o the_o star_n or_o great_a body_n incomprehensible_o remote_a from_o we_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v or_o move_v as_o it_o do_v this_o be_v certain_a thing_n however_o absolute_a and_o entire_a they_o seem_v in_o themselves_o be_v but_o retainer_n to_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o which_o they_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o we_o their_o observable_a quality_n action_n and_o power_n be_v owe_v to_o something_o without_o they_o and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o complete_a and_o perfect_a a_o part_n that_o we_o know_v of_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o be_v it_o have_v and_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o to_o its_o neighbour_n and_o we_o must_v look_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o any_o body_n to_o comprehend_v perfect_o those_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o §_o 12._o if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o we_o have_v very_o imperfect_a idea_n of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o real_a essence_n on_o which_o depend_v their_o property_n and_o operation_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o we_o can_v discover_v so_o much_o as_o the_o size_n figure_n and_o texture_n of_o their_o minute_n and_o active_a part_n which_o be_v real_o in_o they_o much_o less_o the_o different_a motion_n and_o impulse_n make_v in_o and_o upon_o they_o by_o body_n from_o without_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o upon_o which_o depend_v and_o by_o which_o be_v form_v the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a part_n of_o those_o quality_n we_o observe_v in_o they_o and_o of_o which_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o they_o be_v make_v up_o this_o consideration_n alone_o may_v set_v we_o at_o rest_n as_o to_o all_o hope_n of_o our_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o their_o real_a essence_n which_o whilst_o we_o want_v the_o nominal_a essence_n we_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v we_o but_o very_o spare_o with_o any_o general_a knowledge_n or_o universal_a proposition_n capable_a of_o real_a certainty_n §_o 13._o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o wonder_v if_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o very_a few_o general_a proposition_n make_v concern_v substance_n our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n go_v very_o seldom_o far_o than_o our_o sense_n reach_v and_o inform_v we_o possible_o inquisitive_a and_o observe_a man_n may_v by_o strength_n of_o judgement_n penetrate_v far_o and_o on_o probability_n take_v from_o wary_a observation_n and_o hint_n well_o lay_v together_o often_o guess_v right_a at_o what_o experience_n have_v not_o yet_o discover_v to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o guess_v still_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o opinion_n and_o have_v not_o that_o certainty_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o knowledge_n for_o all_o general_a knowledge_n lie_v only_o in_o our_o own_o thought_n and_o consist_v bare_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o abstract_n idea_n wherever_o we_o perceive_v any_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n among_o they_o there_o we_o have_v general_a knowledge_n and_o by_o put_v the_o name_n of_o those_o idea_n together_o according_o in_o proposition_n can_v with_o certainty_n pronounce_v general_a truth_n but_o because_o the_o abstract_n idea_n of_o substance_n for_o which_o their_o specific_a name_n stand_v whenever_o they_o have_v any_o distinct_a and_o determinate_a signification_n have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o inconsistency_n with_o a_o very_a few_o other_o idea_n the_o certainty_n of_o universal_a proposition_n concern_v substance_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o scanty_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v our_o principal_a enquiry_n concern_v they_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n let_v the_o idea_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o be_v what_o it_o will_v of_o which_o we_o can_v general_o and_o with_o certainty_n pronounce_v that_o it_o have_v or_o have_v not_o this_o or_o that_o other_o quality_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o constant_o co-existing_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o idea_n wherever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v §_o 14._o before_o we_o can_v have_v any_o tolerable_a knowledge_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v first_o know_v what_o change_v the_o primary_n quality_n of_o one_o body_n do_v regular_o produce_v in_o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o another_o and_o how_o second_o we_o must_v know_v what_o primary_n quality_n of_o any_o body_n produce_v certain_a sensation_n or_o idea_n in_o we_o which_o in_o truth_n to_o know_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o matter_n under_o its_o divers_a modification_n of_o bulk_n figure_n cohesion_n of_o part_n motion_n and_o rest_v which_o be_v i_o think_v every_o body_n will_v allow_v be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o we_o without_o revelation_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o we_o what_o sort_n of_o figure_n bulk_n and_o motion_n of_o corpuscle_n will_v produce_v in_o we_o the_o sensation_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o figure_n bulk_n and_o texture_n of_o part_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o any_o body_n be_v fit_a to_o give_v such_o corpuscle_n their_o due_a motion_n to_o produce_v that_o colour_n will_v that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v universal_a proposition_n with_o certainty_n concern_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o unless_o we_o have_v faculty_n acute_a enough_o to_o perceive_v the_o bulk_n figure_n texture_n and_o motion_n of_o body_n in_o those_o minute_n part_v by_o which_o they_o operate_v on_o our_o sense_n and_o so_o can_v by_o those_o frame_n our_o abstract_n idea_n of_o they_o i_o have_v mention_v here_o only_o corporeal_a substance_n who_o operation_n seem_v to_o lie_v more_o level_a to_o our_o understanding_n for_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o spirit_n both_o their_o think_n and_o move_v of_o body_n we_o at_o first_o sight_n find_v ourselves_o at_o a_o loss_n though_o perhaps_o when_o we_o have_v apply_v our_o thought_n a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o body_n and_o their_o operation_n and_o examine_v how_o far_o our_o notion_n even_o in_o these_o reach_v with_o any_o clearness_n beyond_o sensible_a matter_n of_o fact_n we_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o confess_v that_o even_o in_o these_o too_o our_o discovery_n amount_v to_o very_o little_a beyond_o perfect_a ignorance_n and_o incapacity_n §_o 15._o this_o be_v evident_a the_o abstract_n complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n for_o which_o their_o general_a name_n stand_v not_o comprehend_v their_o real_a constitution_n can_v afford_v we_o but_o very_o little_a universal_a certainty_n they_o not_o be_v that_o on_o which_o those_o quality_n we_o observe_v in_o they_o and_o will_v inform_v ourselves_o about_o do_v depend_v or_o with_o which_o they_o have_v any_o certain_a connexion_n v_o g._n let_v the_o idea_n to_o which_o we_o give_v the_o name_n man_n be_v as_o it_o common_o be_v a_o body_n of_o the_o ordinary_a shape_n with_o sense_n voluntary_a motion_n and_o reason_n join_v to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o abstract_n idea_n and_o consequent_o the_o essence_n of_o our_o species_n man_n we_o can_v make_v but_o very_o few_o general_a certain_a proposition_n concern_v man_n stand_v for_o such_o a_o idea_n because_o not_o know_v the_o real_a constitution_n on_o which_o sensation_n power_n of_o motion_n and_o reason_v with_o that_o peculiar_a shape_n depend_v and_o whereby_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a there_o be_v very_o few_o other_o quality_n with_o which_o we_o can_v perceive_v they_o to_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v with_o certainty_n affirm_v that_o all_o man_n sleep_v by_o interval_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v nourish_v by_o wood_n or_o stone_n that_o all_o man_n will_v be_v poison_v by_o hemlock_n because_o these_o idea_n have_v no_o connexion_n nor_o repugnancy_n with_o this_o our_o nominal_a essence_n of_o man_n with_o this_o abstract_n idea_n that_o name_n stand_v for_o we_o must_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a appeal_n to_o trial_n in_o particular_a subject_n which_o can_v reach_v but_o a_o little_a way_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o probability_n in_o the_o rest_n but_o can_v have_v no_o general_a certainty_n whilst_o our_o specific_a idea_n of_o man_n contain_v not_o that_o real_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o root_n wherein_o all_o his_o inseparable_a quality_n be_v unite_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o flow_v whilst_o our_o idea_n the_o word_n man_n stand_v for_o be_v only_o a_o imperfect_a collection_n of_o some_o sensible_a quality_n and_o power_n in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o discernible_a connexion_n or_o repugnance_n between_o our_o specific_a idea_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o either_o the_o part_n of_o hemlock_n or_o stone_n upon_o his_o constitution_n there_o be_v animal_n
other_o and_o then_o they_o will_v also_o begin_v to_o assent_v to_o that_o proposition_n and_o make_v very_o little_a question_n of_o it_o ever_o after_o but_o such_o a_o assent_n upon_o hear_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o idea_n to_o be_v innate_a than_o it_o do_v that_o one_o bear_v blind_a with_o cataract_n which_o will_v be_v couch_v to_o morrow_n have_v the_o innate_a idea_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o light_n or_o saffron_n or_o yellow_a because_o when_o his_o sight_n be_v clear_v he_o will_v certain_o assent_v to_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v lucid_a or_o that_o saffron_n be_v yellow_a and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o assent_n upon_o hear_v can_v prove_v the_o idea_n innate_a it_o can_v much_o less_o the_o proposition_n make_v up_o of_o those_o idea_n if_o they_o have_v any_o innate_a idea_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v tell_v what_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v §_o 20._o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o i_o doubt_v that_o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o other_o principle_n be_v innate_a i_o that_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o the_o infinite_o wise_a god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o perfect_a wisdom_n can_v satisfy_v myself_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o print_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n some_o universal_a principle_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v pretend_v innate_a and_o concern_v speculation_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n and_o those_o that_o concern_v practice_n not_o self-evident_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o distinguishable_a from_o some_o other_o truth_n not_o allow_v to_o be_v innate_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v character_n be_v grave_v on_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o clear_a there_o than_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o introduce_v or_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o if_o any_o one_o think_v there_o be_v such_o innate_a idea_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o their_o clearness_n and_o usefulness_n be_v distinguishable_a from_o all_o that_o be_v adventitious_a in_o the_o mind_n and_o acquire_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o tell_v we_o which_o they_o be_v and_o then_o every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a judge_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no._n since_o if_o there_o be_v such_o innate_a idea_n and_o impression_n plain_o different_a from_o all_o our_o other_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n every_o one_o will_v find_v it_o true_a in_o himself_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o suppose_a innate_a maxim_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o their_o usefulness_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o §_o 21._o to_o conclude_v some_o idea_n forward_o offer_v themselves_o to_o all_o man_n understanding_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o truth_n result_n from_o any_o idea_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o mind_n put_v they_o into_o proposition_n other_o truth_n require_v a_o train_n of_o idea_n place_v in_o order_n a_o due_a compare_v of_o they_o and_o deduction_n make_v with_o attention_n before_o they_o can_v be_v discover_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n because_o of_o their_o general_n and_o easy_a reception_n have_v be_v mistake_v for_o innate_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v idea_n and_o notion_n be_v no_o more_o bear_v with_o we_o than_o art_n and_o science_n though_o some_o of_o they_o indeed_o offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o faculty_n more_o ready_o than_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o general_o receive_v though_o that_o too_o be_v according_a as_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o body_n and_o power_n of_o our_o mind_n happen_v to_o be_v employ_v god_n have_v fit_v man_n with_o faculty_n and_o mean_n to_o discover_v observe_v and_o retain_v truth_n according_o as_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o mankind_n be_v from_o the_o different_a use_n they_o put_v their_o faculty_n to_o whilst_o some_o and_o those_o the_o most_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n misemploy_v their_o power_n of_o assent_n by_o lazy_o enslave_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o dictate_v and_o dominion_n of_o other_o in_o doctrine_n which_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n careful_o to_o examine_v and_o not_o blind_o with_o a_o implicit_a say_v to_o swallow_v other_o employ_v their_o thought_n only_o about_o some_o few_o thing_n grow_v acquaint_v sufficient_o with_o they_o attain_v great_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o they_o and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o other_o have_v never_o let_v their_o thought_n loose_v in_o the_o search_n of_o other_o inquiry_n thus_o that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o be_v a_o truth_n as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o i_o think_v more_o evident_a than_o many_o of_o those_o proposition_n that_o go_v for_o principle_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v million_o however_o expert_a in_o other_o thing_n know_v not_o this_o at_o all_o because_o they_o never_o set_v their_o thought_n on_o work_n about_o such_o angles_n and_o he_o that_o certain_o know_v this_o proposition_n may_v yet_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o other_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n itself_o which_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o this_o because_o in_o his_o search_n of_o those_o mathematical_a truth_n he_o stop_v his_o thought_n short_a and_o go_v not_o so_o far_o the_o same_o may_v happen_v concern_v the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n which_o a_o man_n may_v more_o evident_o make_v out_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v content_v himself_o with_o thing_n as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o this_o world_n as_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o passion_n and_o not_o make_v enquiry_n a_o little_a far_o into_o their_o cause_n end_n and_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o pursue_v the_o thought_n thereof_o with_o diligence_n and_o attention_n may_v live_v long_o without_o any_o notion_n of_o such_o a_o be_v and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o talk_n put_v such_o a_o notion_n into_o his_o head_n he_o may_v perhaps_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v never_o examine_v it_o his_o knowledge_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o perfect_a than_o he_o who_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o take_v it_o upon_o trust_n without_o examine_v the_o demonstration_n and_o may_v yield_v his_o assent_n as_o to_o a_o probable_a opinion_n but_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o his_o faculty_n if_o careful_o employ_v be_v able_a to_o make_v clear_a and_o evident_a to_o he_o but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o by_o to_o show_v how_o much_o our_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_a use_n of_o those_o power_n nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o how_o little_a upon_o those_o innate_a principle_n which_o be_v in_o vain_a suppose_a to_o be_v in_o all_o mankind_n for_o their_o direction_n which_o all_o man_n can_v not_o but_o know_v if_o thy_o be_v there_o or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v there_o to_o no_o purpose_n §_o 22._o what_o censure_n doubt_v thus_o of_o innate_a principle_n may_v deserve_v from_o man_n who_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o call_v it_o pulling_z up_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o persuade_v myself_o at_o least_o that_o the_o way_n i_o have_v pursue_v be_v conformable_a to_o truth_n lay_v those_o foundation_n sure_a this_o i_o be_o certain_a i_o have_v not_o make_v it_o my_o business_n either_o to_o quit_v or_o follow_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n truth_n have_v be_v my_o only_a aim_n and_o wherever_o that_o have_v appear_v to_o lead_v my_o thought_n have_v impartial_o follow_v without_o mind_v whether_o the_o footstep_n of_o any_o other_o lie_v that_o way_n or_o no._n not_o that_o i_o want_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o other_o man_n opinion_n but_o after_o all_o the_o great_a reverence_n be_v due_a to_o truth_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v arrogance_n to_o say_v that_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o rational_a and_o contemplative_a knowledge_n if_o we_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o fountain_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n themselves_o and_o make_v use_v rather_o of_o our_o own_o thought_n than_o other_o man_n to_o find_v it_o for_o i_o think_v we_o may_v as_o rational_o hope_v to_o see_v with_o other_o man_n eye_n as_o to_o know_v by_o other_o man_n understanding_n so_o much_o as_o we_o ourselves_o consider_v and_o comprehend_v of_o truth_n and_o reason_n so_o much_o we_o possess_v of_o real_a and_o true_a knowledge_n the_o float_v of_o other_o man_n opinion_n in_o our_o brain_n make_v we_o not_o one_o jot_n the_o more_o
rise_n and_o foot_v here_o in_o all_o that_o great_a extent_n wherein_o the_o mind_n wander_v in_o those_o remote_a speculation_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v elevate_v with_o it_o stir_v not_o one_o jot_n beyond_o those_o idea_n which_o sense_n or_o reflection_n have_v offer_v for_o its_o contemplation_n §_o 25._o in_o this_o part_n the_o understanding_n be_v mere_o passive_a and_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o will_v have_v these_o beginning_n and_o as_o it_o be_v material_n of_o knowledge_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o power_n for_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n do_v many_o of_o they_o obtrude_v their_o particular_a idea_n upon_o our_o mind_n whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n will_v not_o let_v we_o be_v without_o at_o least_o some_o obscure_a notion_n of_o they_o no_o man_n can_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o think_v these_o simple_a idea_n when_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o understanding_n can_v no_o more_o refuse_v to_o have_v nor_o alter_v when_o they_o be_v imprint_v nor_o blot_v they_o out_o and_o make_v new_a one_o in_o itself_o than_o a_o mirror_n can_v refuse_v alter_v or_o obliterate_v the_o image_n or_o idea_n which_o the_o object_n set_v before_o it_o do_v therein_o produce_v as_o the_o body_n that_o surround_v we_o do_v diverse_o affect_v our_o organ_n the_o mind_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v the_o impression_n and_o can_v avoid_v the_o perception_n of_o those_o idea_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o simple_a idea_n §_o 1._o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n manner_n and_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n one_o thing_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v and_o that_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a and_o some_o complex_fw-la though_o the_o quality_n that_o affect_v our_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o unite_v and_o blend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n no_o distance_n between_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n enter_v by_o the_o sense_n simple_a and_o unmixed_a for_o though_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v often_o take_v in_o from_o the_o same_o object_n at_o the_o same_o time_n different_a idea_n as_o a_o man_n see_v at_o once_o motion_n and_o colour_n the_o hand_n feel_v softness_n and_o warmth_n in_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o wax_n yet_o the_o simple_a idea_n thus_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v as_o perfect_o distinct_a as_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o different_a sense_n the_o coldness_n and_o hardness_n which_o a_o man_n feel_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n be_v as_o distinct_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o smell_n and_o whiteness_n of_o a_o lily_n or_o as_o the_o taste_n of_o sugar_n and_o smell_v of_o a_o rose_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o to_o a_o man_n than_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n he_o have_v of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v each_o in_o itself_o uncompounded_a contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o but_o one_o uniform_a appearance_n or_o conception_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v not_o distinguishable_a into_o different_a idea_n §_o 2._o these_o simple_a idea_n the_o material_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v suggest_v and_o furnish_v to_o the_o mind_n only_o by_o those_o two_o way_n above_o mention_v viz._n sensation_n and_o reflection_n when_o the_o understanding_n be_v once_o store_v with_o these_o simple_a idea_n it_o have_v the_o power_n to_o repeat_v compare_n and_o unite_v they_o even_o to_o a_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n and_o so_o can_v make_v at_o pleasure_n new_a complex_fw-la idea_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o exalt_a wit_n or_o enlarge_v understanding_n by_o any_o quickness_n or_o variety_n of_o thought_n to_o invent_v or_o frame_v one_o new_a simple_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n not_o take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n before_o mention_v nor_o can_v any_o force_n of_o the_o understanding_n destroy_v those_o that_o be_v there_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n in_o this_o little_a world_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o great_a world_n of_o visible_a thing_n wherein_o his_o power_n however_o manage_v by_o art_n and_o skill_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o to_o compound_v and_o divide_v the_o material_n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o make_n the_o least_o particle_n of_o new_a matter_n or_o destroy_v one_o atom_n of_o what_o be_v already_o in_o be_v the_o same_o inability_n will_v every_o one_o find_v in_o himself_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o fashion_n in_o his_o understanding_n any_o simple_a idea_n not_o receive_v in_o by_o his_o sense_n from_o external_a object_n or_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n about_o they_o i_o will_v have_v any_o one_o try_v to_o fancy_n any_o taste_n which_o have_v never_o affect_v his_o palate_n or_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o scent_n he_o have_v never_o smell_v and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v this_o i_o will_v also_o conclude_v that_o a_o blind_a man_n have_v idea_n of_o colour_n and_o a_o deaf_a man_n true_a distinct_a notion_n of_o sound_n §_o 3._o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o though_o we_o can_v believe_v it_o impossible_a to_o god_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n with_o other_o organ_n and_o more_o way_n to_o convey_v into_o the_o understanding_n the_o notice_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n than_o those_o five_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o count_v which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v any_o other_o quality_n in_o body_n howsoever_o constitute_v whereby_o they_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o beside_o sound_v taste_n smell_v visible_a and_o tangible_a quality_n and_o have_v mankind_n be_v make_v with_o but_o four_o sense_n the_o quality_n then_o which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n have_v be_v as_o far_o from_o our_o notice_n imagination_n and_o conception_n as_o now_o any_o belong_v to_o a_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o sense_n can_v possible_o be_v which_o whether_o yet_o some_o other_o creature_n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a and_o stupendous_a universe_n may_v not_o have_v will_v be_v a_o great_a presumption_n to_o deny_v he_o that_o will_v not_o set_v himself_o proud_o at_o the_o top_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o will_v consider_v the_o immensity_n of_o this_o fabric_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o in_o other_o mansion_n of_o it_o there_o may_v be_v other_o and_o different_a intelligent_a being_n of_o who_o faculty_n he_o have_v as_o little_a knowledge_n or_o apprehension_n as_o a_o worm_n shut_v up_o in_o one_o drawer_n of_o a_o cabinet_n have_v of_o the_o sense_n or_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n such_o variety_n and_o excellency_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o maker_n i_o have_v here_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n have_v but_o five_o sense_n though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v just_o count_v more_o but_o either_o supposition_n serve_v equal_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n chap._n iii_o of_o idea_n of_o one_o sense_n §_o 1._o the_o better_a to_o conceive_v the_o idea_n we_o receive_v from_o sensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o we_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o different_a way_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o approach_n to_o our_o mind_n and_o make_v themselves_o perceivable_a by_o we_o first_o then_o there_o be_v some_o which_o come_v into_o our_o mind_n by_o one_o sense_n only_o second_o there_o be_v other_o that_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o mind_n by_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o three_o other_o that_o be_v have_v from_o reflection_n only_o four_o there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v themselves_o way_n and_o be_v suggest_v to_o the_o mind_n by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n we_o shall_v consider_v they_o apart_o under_o these_o several_a head_n first_o there_o be_v some_o idea_n which_o have_v admittance_n only_o through_o one_o sense_n which_o be_v peculiar_o adapt_v to_o receive_v they_o thus_o light_a and_o colour_n as_o white_a red_z yellow_a blue_a with_o their_o several_a degree_n or_o shade_n and_o mixture_n as_o green_a scarlet_n purple_a sea-green_a and_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o only_o by_o the_o eye_n all_o kind_n of_o noise_n sound_n and_o tone_n only_o by_o the_o ear_n the_o several_a taste_n and_o smell_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o palate_n and_o if_o these_o organ_n or_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o conduit_n to_o convey_v they_o from_o without_o to_o
delight_n or_o uneasiness_n which_o be_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v most_o common_o use_v for_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o idea_n §_o 3._o the_o infinite_o wise_a author_n of_o our_o be_v have_v give_v we_o the_o power_n over_o several_a part_n of_o our_o body_n to_o move_v or_o keep_v they_o at_o rest_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o also_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o they_o to_o move_v ourselves_o and_o other_o contiguous_a body_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o body_n he_o have_v also_o give_v a_o power_n to_o our_o mind_n in_o several_a instance_n to_o choose_v among_o its_o idea_n which_o it_o will_v think_v on_o and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o or_o that_o subject_a with_o consideration_n and_o attention_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o these_o action_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n that_o we_o be_v capaple_n of_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o join_v to_o several_a thought_n and_o several_a sensation_n a_o perception_n of_o delight_n this_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o separate_v from_o all_o our_o outward_a sensation_n and_o inward_a thought_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o prefer_v one_o thought_n or_o action_n to_o another_o negligence_n to_o attention_n or_o motion_n to_o rest._n and_o so_o we_o shall_v neither_o stir_v our_o body_n nor_o employ_v our_o mind_n but_o let_v our_o thought_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o run_v a_o drift_n without_o any_o direction_n or_o design_n and_o suffer_v the_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n like_o unregarded_a shadow_n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n there_o as_o it_o happen_v without_o attend_v to_o they_o in_o which_o state_n man_n however_o furnish_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o will_n will_v be_v a_o very_a idle_a unactive_a creature_n and_o pass_v his_o time_n only_o in_o a_o lazy_a lethargic_a dream_n it_o have_v therefore_o please_v our_o wise_a creator_n to_o annex_v to_o several_a object_n and_o the_o idea_n we_o receive_v from_o they_o as_o also_o to_o several_a of_o our_o thought_n a_o concomitant_a pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o several_a object_n to_o several_a degree_n that_o those_o faculty_n he_o have_v endow_v we_o with_o may_v not_o remain_v whole_o idle_a and_o unemployed_a by_o we_o §_o 4._o pain_n have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n and_o use_n to_o set_v we_o on_o work_n that_o pleasure_n have_v we_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o employ_v our_o faculty_n to_o avoid_v that_o as_o to_o pursue_v the_o other_o only_o this_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v often_o produce_v by_o the_o same_o object_n and_o idea_n that_o produce_v pleasure_n in_o we_o this_o their_o near_a conjunction_n which_o make_v we_o often_o feel_v pain_n in_o the_o sensation_n where_o we_o expect_v pleasure_n give_v we_o new_a occasion_n of_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o our_o maker_n who_o design_v the_o preservation_n of_o our_o be_v have_v annex_v pain_n to_o the_o application_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o our_o body_n to_o warn_v we_o of_o the_o harm_n they_o will_v do_v and_o as_o advice_n to_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o he_o not_o design_v our_o preservation_n bare_o but_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o part_n and_o organ_n in_o its_o perfection_n have_v in_o many_o case_n annex_v pain_n to_o those_o very_a idea_n which_o delight_v we_o thus_o heat_v that_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o we_o in_o one_o degree_n by_o a_o little_o great_a increase_n of_o it_o prove_v no_o ordinary_a torment_n and_o the_o most_o pleasant_a of_o all_o sensible_a object_n light_v itself_o if_o there_o be_v too_o much_o of_o it_o if_o increase_v beyond_o a_o due_a proportion_n to_o our_o eye_n cause_n a_o very_a painful_a sensation_n which_o be_v wise_o and_o favourable_o so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o when_o any_o object_n do_v by_o the_o vehemence_n of_o its_o operation_n disorder_n the_o instrument_n of_o sensation_n who_o structure_n can_v but_o be_v very_o nice_a and_o delicate_a we_o may_v by_o the_o pain_n be_v warn_v to_o withdraw_v before_o the_o organ_n be_v quite_o put_v out_o of_o order_n and_o so_o be_v unfit_a for_o its_o proper_a sunction_n for_o the_o future_a the_o consideration_n of_o those_o object_n that_o produce_v it_o may_v well_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n or_o use_v of_o pain_n for_o though_o great_a light_n be_v insufferable_a to_o our_o eye_n yet_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o darkness_n do_v not_o at_o all_o disease_n they_o because_o that_o cause_v no_o disorderly_a motion_n in_o it_o leave_v that_o curious_a organ_n unharmed_a in_o its_o natural_a state_n but_o yet_o excess_n of_o cold_a as_o well_o as_o heat_n pain_n we_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o destructive_a to_o that_o temper_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o several_a function_n of_o the_o body_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o moderate_a degree_n of_o warmth_n or_o if_o you_o please_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o our_o body_n confine_v within_o certain_a bound_n §_o 5._o beyond_o all_o this_o we_o may_v find_v another_o reason_n why_o god_n have_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o several_a degree_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n in_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o environ_v and_o affect_v we_o and_o blend_v they_o together_o in_o almost_o all_o that_o our_o thought_n and_o sense_n have_v to_o do_v with_o that_o we_o find_v imperfection_n dissatisfaction_n and_o want_v of_o complete_a happiness_n in_o all_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o creature_n can_v afford_v we_o may_v be_v lead_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o with_o who_o there_o be_v fullness_n of_o joy_n and_o at_o who_o right_a hand_n be_v pleasure_n for_o evermore_o §_o 6._o though_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v may_v not_o perhaps_o make_v the_o idea_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n clear_a to_o we_o than_o our_o own_o experience_n do_v which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v they_o yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o so_o many_o other_o idea_n serve_v to_o give_v we_o due_a sentiment_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o sovereign_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o these_o inquiry_n the_o knowledge_n and_o veneration_n of_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o our_o thought_n and_o the_o proper_a business_n of_o all_o understanding_n §_o 7._o existence_n and_o unity_n be_v two_o other_o idea_n that_o be_v suggest_v to_o the_o understanding_n by_o every_o object_n without_o and_o every_o idea_n within_o when_o idea_n be_v in_o our_o mind_n we_o consider_v they_o as_o be_v actual_o there_o as_o well_o as_o we_o consider_v thing_n to_o be_v actual_o without_o we_o which_o be_v that_o they_o exist_v or_o have_v existence_n and_o whatever_o we_o can_v consider_v as_o one_o thing_n whether_o a_o real_a be_v or_o idea_n suggest_v to_o the_o understanding_n the_o idea_n of_o unity_n §_o 8._o power_n also_o be_v another_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n for_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o that_o we_o do_v and_o can_v think_v and_o that_o we_o can_v at_o pleasure_n move_v several_a part_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v at_o rest_n the_o effect_n also_o that_o natural_a body_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o one_o another_o occur_v every_o moment_n to_o our_o sense_n we_o both_o these_o way_n get_v the_o idea_n of_o power_n §_o 9_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o idea_n which_o though_o suggest_v by_o our_o sense_n yet_o be_v more_o constant_o offer_v we_o by_o what_o pass_v in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o succession_n for_o if_o we_o will_v look_v immediate_o into_o ourselves_o and_o reflect_v on_o what_o be_v observable_a there_o we_o shall_v find_v our_o idea_n always_o whilst_o we_o be_v awake_a or_o have_v any_o thought_n pass_v in_o train_n one_o go_v and_o another_o come_n without_o intermission_n §_o 10._o these_o if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o be_v at_o least_o as_o i_o think_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o the_o mind_n have_v and_o out_o of_o which_o be_v make_v all_o its_o other_o knowledge_n all_o which_o it_o receive_v only_o by_o the_o two_o forementioned_a way_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o think_v these_o too_o narrow_a bound_n for_o the_o capacious_a mind_n of_o man_n to_o expatiate_v in_o which_o take_v its_o flight_n far_o than_o the_o star_n and_o can_v be_v confine_v by_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o world_n that_o extend_v its_o thought_n often_o even_o beyond_o the_o utmost_a expansion_n of_o matter_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o that_o incomprehensible_a inane_fw-la i_o grant_v all_o this_o but_o
reduce_v it_o to_o insensible_a part_n can_v never_o take_v away_o either_o solidity_n extension_n figure_n or_o mobility_n from_o any_o body_n but_o only_o make_v two_o distinct_a body_n or_o more_o of_o one_o which_o altogether_o after_o division_n have_v their_o certain_a number_n §_o 11._o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v how_o body_n operate_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o that_o be_v manifest_o by_o impulse_n and_o nothing_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o body_n shall_v operate_v on_o what_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o imagine_v it_o can_v operate_v where_o it_o be_v not_o or_o when_o it_o do_v touch_v operate_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o motion_n §_o 12._o if_o then_o body_n can_v operate_v at_o a_o distance_n if_o external_a object_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o our_o mind_n when_o they_o produce_v idea_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o perceive_v these_o original_a quality_n in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o single_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o motion_n must_v be_v thence_o continue_v by_o our_o nerve_n or_o animal_n spirit_n by_o some_o part_n of_o our_o body_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o sensation_n there_o to_o produce_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o particular_a idea_n we_o have_v of_o they_o and_o since_o the_o extension_n figure_n number_n and_o motion_n of_o body_n of_o a_o observable_a bigness_n may_v be_v perceive_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v evident_a some_o single_o imperceptible_a body_n must_v come_v from_o they_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o thereby_o convey_v to_o the_o brain_n some_o motion_n which_o produce_v these_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o we_o §_o 13._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o idea_n of_o these_o original_a quality_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o secundary_a quality_n be_v also_o produce_v viz._n by_o the_o operation_n of_o insensible_a particle_n on_o our_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v body_n and_o good_a store_n of_o body_n each_o whereof_o be_v so_o small_a that_o we_o can_v by_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n discover_v either_o their_o bulk_n figure_n or_o motion_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n and_o other_o extreme_o small_a than_o those_o perhaps_o as_o much_o less_o than_o the_o particle_n of_o air_n or_o water_n as_o the_o particle_n of_o air_n or_o water_n be_v small_a than_o pease_n or_o hailstone_n let_v we_o suppose_v at_o present_a that_o the_o different_a motion_n and_o figure_n bulk_n and_o number_n of_o such_o particle_n affect_v the_o several_a organ_n of_o our_o sense_n produce_v in_o we_o those_o different_a sensation_n which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o colour_n and_o smell_v of_o body_n v_o g._n a_o violet_n by_o which_o impulse_n of_o those_o insensible_a particle_n of_o matter_n of_o different_a figure_n and_o bulk_n and_o in_o a_o different_a degree_n and_o modification_n we_o may_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o blue_a colour_n and_o sweet_a scent_n of_o a_o violet_n produce_v in_o our_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o more_o conceive_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n shall_v annex_v such_o idea_n to_o such_o motion_n with_o which_o they_o have_v no_o similitude_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v annex_v the_o idea_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o steel_n divide_v our_o flesh_n with_o which_o that_o idea_n have_v no_o resemblance_n §_o 14._o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v colour_n and_o smell_v may_v be_v understand_v also_o of_o taste_n and_o sound_v and_o other_o the_o like_o sensible_a quality_n which_o whatever_o reality_n we_o by_o mistake_n attribute_n to_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o in_o the_o object_n themselves_o but_o power_n to_o produce_v various_a sensation_n in_o we_o and_o depend_v on_o those_o primary_n quality_n viz._n bulk_n figure_n texture_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n and_o therefore_o i_o call_v they_o secundary_a quality_n §_o 15._o from_o whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o draw_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o idea_n of_o primary_n quality_n of_o body_n be_v resemblance_n of_o they_o and_o their_o pattern_n do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o body_n themselves_o but_o the_o idea_n produce_v in_o we_o by_o these_o secundary_a quality_n have_v no_o resemblance_n of_o they_o at_o all_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o our_o idea_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n themselves_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n we_o denominate_v from_o they_o only_o a_o power_n to_o produce_v those_o sensation_n in_o we_o and_o what_o be_v sweet_a blue_n or_o warm_a in_o idea_n be_v but_o the_o certain_a bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n in_o the_o body_n themselves_o we_o call_v so_o §_o 16._o flame_n be_v denominate_v hot_a and_o lighâ—â—_n snow_n white_a and_o cold_a and_o manna_n white_a and_o sweet_a from_o the_o idea_n thâ—â—_n produce_v in_o we_o which_o quality_n be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o those_o body_n that_o those_o idea_n be_v in_o we_o the_o one_o the_o perfect_a resemblance_n of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mirror_n and_o it_o will_v by_o most_o man_n be_v judge_v very_o extravagant_a if_o one_o shall_v say_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o same_o fire_n that_o at_o one_o distance_n produce_v in_o we_o the_o sensation_n of_o warmth_n do_v at_o a_o near_a approach_n produce_v in_o we_o the_o far_o different_a sensation_n of_o pain_n aught_o to_o bethink_v himself_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o say_v that_o his_o idea_n of_o warmth_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o he_o by_o the_o fire_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o his_o idea_n of_o pain_n which_o the_o same_o fire_n produce_v in_o he_o the_o same_o way_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n why_o be_v whiteness_n and_o coldness_n in_o snow_n and_o pain_n not_o when_o it_o produce_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o idea_n in_o we_o and_o can_v do_v neither_o but_o by_o the_o bulk_n figure_n number_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o solid_a part_n §_o 17._o the_o particular_a bulk_n number_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n or_o snow_n be_v real_o in_o they_o whether_o any_o one_o sense_n perceive_v they_o or_o no_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v call_v real_a quality_n they_o real_o exist_v in_o those_o body_n but_o light_n heatt_z whiteness_n or_o coldness_n be_v no_o more_o real_o in_o they_o than_o sickness_n or_o pain_n be_v in_o manna_n take_v away_o the_o sensation_n of_o they_o let_v not_o the_o eye_n see_v light_a or_o colour_n nor_o the_o ear_n hear_v sound_n let_v the_o palate_n not_o taste_n nor_o the_o nose_n smell_v and_o all_o colour_n taste_n odour_n and_o sound_v as_o they_o be_v such_o particular_a idea_n vanish_v and_o cease_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o cause_n i._n e._n bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n §_o 18._o a_o piece_n of_o manna_n of_o a_o sensible_a bulk_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o round_a or_o square_a figure_n and_o by_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o idea_n of_o motion_n this_o idea_n of_o motion_n represent_v it_o as_o it_o real_o be_v in_o the_o manna_n move_v a_o circle_n or_o square_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o in_o idea_n or_o existence_n in_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o the_o manna_n and_o this_o both_o motion_n and_o figure_n be_v real_o in_o the_o manna_n whether_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o no_o this_o every_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o agree_v to_o beside_o manna_n by_o the_o bulk_n figure_n texture_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o part_n have_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v the_o sensation_n of_o sickness_n and_o sometime_o of_o acute_a pain_n or_o gripe_n in_o we_o that_o these_o idea_n of_o sickness_n and_o pain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o manna_n but_o effect_n of_o its_o operation_n on_o we_o and_o be_v no_o where_o when_o we_o feel_v they_o not_o this_o also_o every_o one_o ready_o agree_v to_o and_o yet_o man_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o think_v that_o sweetness_n and_o whiteness_n be_v not_o real_o in_o manna_n which_o be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o manna_n by_o the_o motion_n size_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o particle_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o palate_n as_o the_o pain_n and_o sickness_n cause_v by_o manna_n be_v confess_o nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o its_o operation_n on_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n by_o the_o size_n motion_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o insensible_a part_n for_o by_o nothing_o else_o can_v a_o body_n operate_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v as_o if_o it_o can_v not_o operate_v on_o the_o eye_n and_o palate_n and_o
thereby_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n particular_a distinct_a idea_n which_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v not_o as_o well_o as_o we_o allow_v it_o can_v operate_v on_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n and_o thereby_o produce_v distinct_a idea_n which_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v not_o these_o idea_n be_v all_o effect_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o manna_n on_o several_a part_n of_o our_o body_n by_o the_o size_n figure_n number_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o part_n why_o those_o produce_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o palate_n shall_v rather_o be_v think_v to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o manna_n than_o those_o produce_v by_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n or_o why_o the_o pain_n and_o sickness_n idea_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o manna_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v nowhere_o when_o they_o be_v not_o feel_v and_o yet_o the_o sweetness_n and_o whiteness_n effect_n of_o the_o same_o manna_n on_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o way_n equal_a as_o unknown_a shall_v be_v think_v to_o exist_v in_o the_o manna_n when_o they_o be_v not_o see_v nor_o taste_v will_v need_v some_o reason_n to_o explain_v §_o 19_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o red_a and_o white_a colour_n in_o porphyre_n hinder_v light_n but_o from_o strike_v on_o it_o and_o its_o colour_n vanish_v it_o no_o long_o produce_v any_o such_o idea_n in_o we_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o light_n it_o produce_v these_o appearance_n on_o we_o again_o can_v any_o one_o think_v any_o real_a alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o porphyre_n by_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o light_n and_o that_o those_o idea_n of_o whiteness_n and_o redness_n be_v real_o in_o porphyre_n in_o the_o light_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o have_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a it_o have_v indeed_o such_o a_o configuration_n of_o particle_n both_o night_n and_o day_n as_o be_v apt_a by_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n rebound_v from_o some_o part_n of_o that_o hard_a stone_n to_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o redness_n and_o from_o other_o the_o idea_n of_o whiteness_n but_o whiteness_n or_o redness_n be_v not_o in_o it_o at_o any_o time_n but_o such_o a_o texture_n that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o a_o sensation_n in_o we_o §_o 20._o pound_v a_o almond_n and_o the_o clear_a white_a colour_n will_v be_v alter_v in_o to_o a_o dirty_a one_o and_o the_o sweet_a taste_n into_o a_o oily_a one_o what_o real_a alteration_n can_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o pestle_n make_v in_o any_o body_n but_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o texture_n of_o it_o §_o 21._o idea_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v and_o understand_v we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o same_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v produce_v the_o idea_n of_o cold_a by_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o heat_n by_o the_o other_o whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o water_n if_o those_o idea_n be_v real_o in_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v both_o hot_a and_o cold._a for_o if_o we_o imagine_v warmth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o our_o nerve_n or_o animal_n spirit_n we_o may_v understand_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o same_o water_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o which_o yet_o figure_n never_o do_v that_o never_o produce_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a by_o one_o hand_n which_o have_v produce_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o globe_n by_o another_o but_o if_o the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o minute_n part_v of_o our_o body_n cause_v by_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o any_o other_o body_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o that_o motion_n be_v great_a in_o one_o hand_n than_o in_o the_o other_o if_o a_o body_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o two_o hand_n which_o have_v in_o its_o minute_n particle_n a_o great_a motion_n than_o in_o those_o of_o one_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o a_o less_o than_o in_o those_o of_o the_o other_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o lessen_v it_o in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o different_a sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o depend_v thereon_o §_o 22._o i_o have_v in_o what_o just_a go_v before_o be_v engage_v in_o physical_a inquiry_n a_o little_a far_o than_o perhaps_o i_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o sensation_n a_o little_a understand_v and_o to_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o quality_n in_o body_n and_o the_o idea_n produce_v by_o they_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v distinct_o conceive_v without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discourse_v intelligible_o of_o they_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v pardon_v this_o little_a excursion_n into_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o our_o present_a enquiry_n to_o distinguish_v the_o primary_n and_o real_a quality_n of_o body_n which_o be_v always_o in_o they_o viz._n solidity_n extension_n figure_n number_n and_o motion_n or_o rest_v and_o be_v sometime_o perceive_v by_o we_o viz._n when_o the_o body_n they_o be_v in_o be_v big_a enough_o single_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o those_o secundary_a and_o impute_a quality_n which_o be_v but_o the_o power_n of_o several_a combination_n of_o those_o primary_n one_o when_o they_o operate_v without_o be_v distinct_o discern_v whereby_o we_o also_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o idea_n be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o resemblance_n of_o something_o real_o exist_v in_o the_o body_n we_o denominate_v from_o they_o §_o 23._o the_o quality_n then_o that_o be_v in_o in_o body_n right_o consider_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o bulk_n figure_n number_n situation_n and_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o their_o solid_a part_n these_o be_v in_o they_o whether_o we_o perceive_v they_o or_o no_o and_o when_o they_o be_v of_o that_o size_n that_o we_o can_v discover_v they_o we_o have_v by_o these_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o artificial_a thing_n these_o i_o call_v primary_n quality_n second_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o any_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o insensible_a primary_n quality_n to_o operate_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n on_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o thereby_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o different_a idea_n of_o several_a colour_n sound_n smell_v taste_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v usual_o call_v sensible_a quality_n three_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o any_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o its_o primary_n quality_n to_o make_v such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o bulk_n figure_n texture_n and_o motion_n of_o another_o body_n as_o to_o make_v it_o operate_v on_o our_o sense_n different_o from_o what_o it_o do_v before_o thus_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v wax_n white_a and_o fire_n to_o make_v lead_v fluid_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o as_o have_v be_v say_v i_o think_v may_v be_v proper_o call_v real_a original_a or_o primary_n quality_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v perceive_v or_o no_o and_o upon_o their_o different_a modification_n it_o be_v that_o the_o secundary_a quality_n depend_v the_o other_o two_o be_v only_a power_n to_o act_v different_o upon_o other_o thing_n which_o power_n result_v from_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o those_o primary_n quality_n §_o 24._o but_o though_o these_o two_o late_a sort_n of_o quality_n be_v power_n bare_o and_o nothing_o but_o power_n relate_v to_o several_a other_o body_n and_o result_v from_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o the_o original_a quality_n yet_o they_o be_v general_o otherwise_o think_v of_o for_o the_o second_o sort_n viz._n the_o power_n to_o produce_v several_a idea_n in_o we_o by_o our_o sense_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o real_a quality_n in_o the_o thing_n thus_o affect_v we_o but_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v and_o esteem_v bare_o power_n v_o g._n the_o idea_n of_o heat_n or_o light_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o our_o eye_n or_o touch_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v common_o think_v real_a quality_n exist_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o something_o more_o than_o bare_o power_n in_o it_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o sun_n in_o reference_n to_o wax_n which_o it_o melt_v or_o blanch_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o whiteness_n and_o softness_n produce_v in_o the_o wax_n not_o as_o quality_n in_o the_o sun_n but_o effect_n produce_v by_o power_n in_o it_o whilst_o yet_o we_o look_v on_o light_n and_o warmth_n to_o be_v real_a quality_n something_o more_o than_o bare_a power_n in_o the_o sun_n whereas_o if_o right_o
consider_v these_o quality_n of_o light_n and_o warmth_n which_o be_v perception_n in_o i_o when_o i_o be_o warm_v or_o enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o change_v make_v in_o the_o wax_n when_o it_o be_v blanch_v or_o melt_v be_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o equal_o power_n in_o the_o sun_n depend_v on_o its_o primary_n quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v able_a in_o the_o one_o case_n so_o to_o alter_v the_o bulk_n figure_n texture_n or_o motion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o my_o eye_n or_o hand_n as_o thereby_o to_o produce_v in_o i_o the_o idea_n of_o light_n or_o heat_v and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v able_a so_o to_o alter_v the_o bulk_n figure_n texture_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o the_o wax_n as_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o produce_v in_o i_o the_o distinct_a idea_n of_o white_a and_o fluid_a §_o 25._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o real_a quality_n and_o the_o other_o only_o for_o bare_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o distinct_a colour_n sound_n etc._n etc._n contain_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o they_o of_o bulk_n figure_n or_o motion_n we_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o the_o effect_v of_o these_o primary_n quality_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o our_o sense_n to_o operate_v in_o their_o production_n and_o with_o which_o they_o have_v not_o any_o apparent_a congruity_n or_o conceivable_a connexion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o imagine_v that_o those_o idea_n be_v the_o resemblance_n of_o something_o real_o exist_v in_o the_o object_n themselves_o since_o sensation_n discover_v nothing_o of_o bulk_n figure_n or_o motion_n of_o part_n in_o their_o production_n nor_o can_v reason_n show_v how_o body_n by_o their_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n shall_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o blue_a or_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n change_v the_o quality_n one_o of_o another_o we_o plain_o discover_v that_o the_o quality_n produce_v have_v common_o no_o resemblance_n with_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o thing_n produce_v it_o wherefore_o we_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o bare_a effect_n of_o power_n for_o though_o receive_v the_o idea_n of_o heat_n or_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v a_o perception_n and_o resemblance_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n in_o the_o sun_n yet_o when_o we_o see_v wax_n or_o a_o fair_a face_n receive_v change_n of_o colour_n from_o the_o sun_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o to_o be_v the_o reception_n or_o resemblance_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o find_v not_o those_o different_a colour_n in_o the_o sun_n itself_o for_o our_o sense_n be_v able_a to_o observe_v a_o likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n of_o sensible_a quality_n in_o two_o different_a external_a object_n we_o forward_o enough_o conclude_v the_o production_n of_o any_o sensible_a quality_n in_o any_o subject_a to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o bare_a power_n and_o not_o the_o communication_n of_o any_o quality_n which_o be_v real_o in_o the_o efficient_a when_o we_o find_v no_o such_o sensible_a quality_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o produce_v it_o but_o our_o sense_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v any_o unlikeness_n between_o the_o idea_n produce_v in_o we_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n produce_v it_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o our_o idea_n be_v resemblance_n of_o something_o in_o the_o object_n and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o certain_a power_n place_v in_o the_o modification_n of_o their_o primary_n quality_n with_o which_o primary_n quality_n the_o idea_n produce_v in_o we_o have_v no_o resemblance_n §_o 26._o to_o conclude_v beside_o those_o before_o mention_v primary_n quality_n in_o body_n viz._n bulk_n figure_n extension_n number_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o solid_a part_n all_o the_o rest_n whereby_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o body_n and_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o several_a power_n in_o they_o depend_v on_o those_o primary_n quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v fit_v either_o by_o immediate_o operate_n on_o our_o body_n to_o produce_v several_a different_a idea_n in_o we_o or_o else_o by_o operate_n on_o other_o body_n so_o to_o change_v their_o primary_n quality_n as_o to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o produce_v idea_n in_o we_o different_a from_o what_o before_o they_o do_v the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o think_v may_v be_v call_v secundary_a quality_n immediate_o perceivable_a the_o late_a secundary_a quality_n mediate_o perceivable_a chap._n ix_o of_o perception_n §_o 1._o perception_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n exercise_v about_o our_o idea_n so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o reflection_n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v think_v in_o general_n though_o think_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n signify_v that_o sort_n of_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o its_o idea_n wherein_o the_o mind_n be_v active_a where_o it_o with_o some_o degree_n of_o voluntary_a attention_n consider_v any_o thing_n for_o in_o bare_a naked_a perception_n the_o mind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o passive_a and_o what_o it_o perceive_v it_o can_v avoid_v perceive_v §_o 2._o what_o perception_n be_v every_o one_o will_v know_v better_o by_o reflect_v on_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o when_o he_o see_v hear_v feel_v etc._n etc._n or_o think_v than_o by_o any_o discourse_n of_o i_o whoever_o reflect_v on_o what_o pass_v in_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o mind_n can_v miss_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reflect_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n can_v make_v he_o have_v any_o notion_n of_o it_o §_o 3._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n if_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o mind_n whatever_o impression_n be_v make_v on_o the_o outward_a part_n if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o within_o there_o be_v no_o perception_n fire_n may_v burn_v our_o body_n with_o no_o other_o effect_n than_o it_o do_v a_o billet_n unless_o the_o motion_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o the_o sense_n of_o heat_n or_o idea_n of_o pain_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n wherein_o consist_v actual_a perception_n §_o 4._o how_o often_o may_v a_o man_n observe_v in_o himself_o that_o whilst_o his_o mind_n be_v intent_o employ_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o some_o object_n and_o curious_o survey_v some_o idea_n that_o be_v there_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o impression_n of_o sound_a body_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o though_o the_o same_o alteration_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v that_o use_v to_o be_v for_o the_o produce_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o sound_n a_o sufficient_a impulse_n there_o may_v be_v on_o the_o organ_n but_o it_o not_o reach_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o follow_v no_o perception_n and_o though_o the_o motion_n that_o use_v to_o produce_v the_o idea_n of_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o the_o ear_n yet_o no_o sound_n be_v hear_v want_v of_o sensation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o through_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o organ_n or_o that_o his_o ear_n be_v less_o affect_v than_o at_o other_o time_n when_o he_o do_v hear_v but_o that_o which_o use_v to_o produce_v the_o idea_n though_o convey_v in_o by_o the_o usual_a organ_n not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o understanding_n there_o follow_v no_o sensation_n so_o that_o wherever_o there_o be_v sense_n or_o perception_n there_o some_o idea_n be_v actual_o produce_v and_o present_a in_o the_o understanding_n §_o 5._o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o child_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o sense_n about_o object_n that_o affect_v they_o in_o the_o womb_n receive_v some_o few_o idea_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o the_o unavoidable_a effect_n either_o of_o the_o body_n that_o environ_v they_o or_o else_o of_o those_o want_v or_o disease_n they_o suffer_v among_o which_o if_o one_o may_v conjecture_v concern_v thing_n not_o very_o capable_a of_o examination_n i_o think_v the_o idea_n of_o hunger_n and_o warmth_n be_v two_o which_o probable_o be_v some_o of_o the_o first_o that_o child_n have_v and_o which_o they_o scarce_o ever_o part_v with_o again_o §_o 6._o but_o though_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o child_n receive_v some_o idea_n before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n yet_o these_o simple_a idea_n be_v far_o from_o those_o innate_a principle_n which_o some_o contend_v for_o and_o we_o above_o have_v reject_v these_o here_o mention_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o sensation_n be_v only_o from_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n
correspond_v with_o this_o method_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n thereof_o §_o 17._o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o teach_v but_o to_o inquire_v and_o therefore_o can_v but_o confess_v here_o again_o that_o external_a and_o internal_a sensation_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n i_o can_v find_v of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o understanding_n these_o alone_a as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discover_v be_v the_o window_n by_o which_o light_n be_v let_v into_o this_o dark_a room_n for_o methinks_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o closet_n whole_o shut_v from_o light_n with_o only_a some_o little_a open_n leave_v to_o let_v in_o external_a visible_a resemblance_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n without_o which_o will_v they_o but_o stay_v there_o and_o lie_v so_o orderly_o as_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o occasion_n it_o will_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o all_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o they_o these_o be_v my_o guess_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n come_v to_o have_v and_o retain_v simple_a idea_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o they_o with_o some_o other_o operation_n about_o they_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o examine_v some_o of_o these_o simple_a idea_n and_o their_o modes_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o chap._n xii_o of_o complex_n idea_n §_o 1._o we_o have_v hitherto_o consider_v those_o idea_n in_o the_o reception_n whereof_o the_o mind_n be_v only_o passive_a which_o be_v those_o simple_a one_o receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n beforementioned_a whereof_o the_o mind_n can_v make_v any_o one_o to_o itself_o nor_o have_v any_o idea_n which_o do_v not_o whole_o consist_v of_o they_o but_o as_o these_o simple_a idea_n be_v observe_v to_o exist_v in_o several_a combination_n unite_v together_o so_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o power_n to_o consider_v several_a of_o they_o unite_v together_o as_o one_o idea_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o external_a object_n but_o as_o itself_o have_v join_v they_o idea_n thus_o make_v up_o of_o several_a simple_a one_o put_v together_o i_o call_v complex_n such_o as_o be_v beauty_n gratitude_n a_o man_n a_o army_n the_o universe_n which_o though_o complicate_v of_o various_a simple_a idea_n or_o complex_fw-la idea_n make_v up_o of_o simple_a one_o yet_o be_v when_o the_o mind_n please_v consider_v each_o by_o itself_o as_o one_o entire_a thing_n and_o signify_v by_o one_o name_n §_o 2._o in_o this_o faculty_n of_o repeat_v and_o join_v together_o its_o idea_n the_o mind_n have_v great_a power_n in_o vary_v and_o multiply_v the_o object_n of_o its_o thought_n infinite_o beyond_o what_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n furnish_v it_o with_o but_o all_o this_o still_o confine_v to_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o those_o two_o source_n and_o which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a material_n of_o all_o its_o composition_n for_o these_o they_o be_v all_o from_o thing_n themselves_o and_o the_o mind_n can_v have_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o simple_a idea_n than_o as_o they_o be_v suggest_v to_o it_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n than_o what_o come_v from_o without_o by_o the_o sense_n nor_o any_o idea_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o operation_n of_o a_o think_v substance_n than_o what_o it_o find_v in_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o have_v once_o get_v those_o simple_a idea_n it_o be_v not_o confine_v bare_o to_o observation_n and_o what_o offer_v itself_o from_o without_o it_o can_v by_o its_o own_o power_n put_v together_o those_o idea_n it_o have_v and_o make_v new_a complex_fw-la one_o which_o it_o never_o receive_v so_o unite_v §_o 3._o complex_fw-la ideas_n however_o compound_v and_o decompound_v though_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o variety_n endless_a wherewith_o they_o fill_v and_o and_o entertain_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v all_o reduce_v under_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o modes_n 2._o substance_n 3._o relation_n §_o 4._o first_o modes_n i_o call_v such_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o however_o compound_v contain_v not_o in_o they_o the_o supposition_n of_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o but_o be_v consider_v as_o dependence_n on_o or_o affection_n of_o substance_n such_o be_v the_o idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n triangle_n gratitude_n murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o in_o this_o i_o use_v the_o word_n mode_n in_o somewhat_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o its_o ordinary_a signification_n i_o beg_v pardon_n it_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o discourse_n differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a receive_v notion_n either_o to_o make_v new_a word_n or_o to_o use_v old_a word_n in_o somewhat_o a_o new_a signification_n which_o in_o our_o present_a case_n be_v perhaps_o the_o more_o tolerable_a of_o the_o two_o §_o 5._o of_o these_o modes_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n which_o deserve_v distinct_a consideration_n first_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v only_a variation_n or_o different_a combination_n of_o the_o same_o simple_a idea_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o as_o a_o dozen_o or_o score_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o so_o many_o distinct_a unite_v add_v together_o and_o these_o i_o call_v simple_a modes_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o simple_a idea_n second_o there_o be_v other_o compound_v of_o simple_a idea_n of_o several_a kind_n put_v together_o to_o make_v one_o complex_fw-la one_o v_o g._n beauty_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a composition_n of_o colour_n and_o figure_n cause_v delight_n in_o the_o beholder_n theft_n which_o be_v the_o conceal_a change_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o proprietor_n contain_v as_o be_v visible_a a_o combination_n of_o several_a idea_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o these_o i_o call_v mix_v modes_n §_o 6._o second_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v such_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v take_v to_o represent_v distinct_a particular_a thing_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o in_o which_o the_o suppose_a or_o confuse_a idea_n of_o substance_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v always_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a thus_o if_o to_o substance_n be_v join_v the_o simple_a idea_n of_o a_o certain_a dull_a whitish_a colour_n with_o certain_a degree_n of_o weight_n hardness_n ductility_n and_o fusibility_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o lead_n and_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o figure_n with_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n thought_n and_o reason_v join_v to_o substance_n make_v the_o ordinary_a idea_n of_o a_o man._n now_o of_o substance_n also_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o idea_n one_o of_o single_a substance_n as_o they_o exist_v separately_z as_o of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o sheep_n the_o other_o of_o several_a of_o those_o put_v together_o as_o a_o army_n of_o man_n or_o flock_v of_o sheep_n which_o collective_a idea_n of_o several_a substance_n thus_o put_v together_o be_v as_o much_o each_o of_o they_o one_o single_a idea_n as_o that_o of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o unite_n §_o 7._o three_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v that_o we_o call_v relation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o consideration_n and_o compare_v one_o idea_n with_o another_o of_o these_o several_a kind_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o their_o order_n §_o 8._o if_o we_o will_v trace_v the_o progress_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o with_o attention_n observe_v how_o it_o repeat_v add_v together_o and_o unite_v its_o simple_a idea_n receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n it_o will_v lead_v we_o far_o than_o at_o first_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v have_v imagine_v and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v find_v if_o we_o wary_o observe_v the_o original_n of_o our_o notion_n that_o even_o the_o most_o abstruse_a idea_n how_o remote_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v from_o sense_n or_o any_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n be_v yet_o only_o such_o as_o the_o understanding_n frame_v to_o itself_o by_o repeat_v and_o join_v together_o idea_n that_o it_o have_v either_o from_o object_n of_o sense_n or_o its_o own_o operation_n about_o they_o so_o that_o those_o even_o large_a and_o abstract_a idea_n be_v derive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o its_o own_o faculty_n employ_v about_o idea_n receive_v from_o object_n of_o sense_n or_o the_o operation_n it_o observe_v in_o itself_o about_o they_o may_v and_o do_v attain_v unto_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o space_n time_n and_o infinity_o and_o some_o few_o other_o that_o seem_v the_o most_o remote_a from_o those_o original_n chap._n xiii_o of_o simple_a modes_n and_o first_o of_o the_o simple_a modes_n of_o space_n §_o 1._o though_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n i_o have_v often_o mention_v
simple_a idea_n which_o be_v true_o the_o material_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o there_o rather_o in_o the_o way_n that_o they_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n than_o as_o distinguish_v from_o other_o more_o compound_v it_o will_v not_o be_v perhaps_o amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o of_o they_o again_o under_o this_o consideration_n and_o examine_v those_o different_a modification_n of_o the_o same_o idea_n which_o the_o mind_n either_o find_v in_o thing_n exist_v or_o be_v able_a to_o make_v within_o itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o extrinsical_a object_n or_o any_o foreign_a suggestion_n those_o modification_n of_o any_o one_o simple_a idea_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v i_o call_v simple_a modes_n be_v as_o perfect_o different_a and_o distinct_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o those_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n or_o contrariety_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o two_o be_v as_o distinct_a from_o three_o as_o blueness_n from_o heat_n or_o either_o of_o they_o from_o any_o number_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o that_o simple_a idea_n of_o a_o unite_v repeat_v and_o these_o repetition_n join_v together_o make_v those_o distinct_a simple_a modes_n of_o a_o dozen_o a_o gross_a a_o million_o §_o 2._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o space_n i_o have_v show_v above_o c._n 4._o that_o we_o get_v the_o idea_n of_o space_n both_o by_o our_o sight_n and_o touch_v which_o i_o think_v be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o needless_a to_o go_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n perceive_v by_o their_o sight_n a_o distance_n between_o body_n of_o different_a colour_n or_o between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n as_o that_o they_o see_v colour_n themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o obvious_a that_o they_o can_v do_v so_o in_o the_o dark_a by_o feel_v and_o touch._n §_o 3._o this_o space_n consider_v bare_o in_o length_n between_o any_o two_o being_n without_o consider_v any_o thing_n else_o between_o they_o be_v call_v distance_n if_o consider_v in_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v capacity_n when_o consider_v between_o the_o extremity_n of_o matter_n which_o fill_v the_o capacity_n of_o space_n with_o something_o solid_a tangible_a and_o movable_a it_o be_v proper_o call_v extension_n and_o so_o extension_n be_v a_o idea_n belong_v to_o body_n only_o but_o space_n may_v as_o be_v evident_a be_v consider_v without_o it_o at_o least_o i_o think_v it_o most_o intelligible_a and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n if_o we_o use_v the_o word_n extension_n for_o a_o affection_n of_o matter_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o particular_a solid_a body_n and_o space_n in_o the_o more_o general_a signification_n for_o distance_n with_o or_o without_o solid_a matter_n possess_v it_o §_o 4._o each_o different_a distance_n be_v a_o different_a modification_n of_o space_n and_o each_o idea_n of_o any_o different_a distance_n or_o space_n be_v a_o simple_a mode_n of_o this_o idea_n man_n have_v by_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o state_v length_n of_o space_n which_o they_o use_v for_o measure_v of_o other_o distance_n as_o a_o foot_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o fathom_n a_o league_n or_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n make_v those_o idea_n familiar_a to_o their_o thought_n can_v in_o their_o mind_n repeat_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v without_o mix_v or_o join_v to_o they_o the_o idea_n of_o body_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o the_o idea_n of_o long_a square_a or_o cubick_a foot_n yard_n or_o fathom_n here_o among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o else_o beyond_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o all_o body_n and_o by_o add_v these_o still_a one_o to_o another_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n of_o space_n as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v this_o power_n of_o repeat_v or_o double_v any_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o any_o distance_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o former_a as_o often_o as_o we_o will_v without_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o come_v to_o any_o stop_n or_o stint_v let_v we_o enlarge_v it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o will_v be_v that_o which_o give_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o immensity_n §_o 5._o there_o be_v another_o modification_n of_o this_o idea_n of_o space_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o capacity_n or_o extension_n among_o themselves_o this_o the_o touch_n discover_v in_o sensible_a body_n who_o extremity_n come_v within_o our_o reach_n and_o the_o eye_n take_v both_o from_o body_n and_o colour_n who_o boundary_n be_v within_o its_o view_n where_o observe_v how_o the_o extremity_n terminate_v either_o in_o straight_a line_n which_o meet_v at_o discernible_a angle_n or_o in_o crooked_a line_n wherein_o no_o angle_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o consider_v these_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o one_o another_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o any_o body_n or_o space_n it_o have_v that_o idea_n we_o call_v figure_n which_o afford_v to_o the_o mind_n infinite_a vatiety_n for_o beside_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o different_a figure_n that_o do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o coherent_a mass_n of_o matter_n the_o stock_n that_o the_o mind_n have_v in_o its_o power_n by_o vary_v the_o idea_n of_o space_n and_o thereby_o make_v still_o new_a composition_n by_o repeat_v its_o own_o idea_n and_o join_v they_o as_o it_o please_v be_v perfect_o inexhaustible_a and_o so_o it_o can_v multiply_v figure_n in_o infinitum_fw-la §_o 6._o for_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o power_n to_o repeat_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o length_n direct_o stretch_v out_o and_o join_v it_o to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o direction_n which_o be_v to_o double_v the_o length_n of_o that_o straight_a line_n or_o else_o join_v it_o to_o another_o with_o what_o inclination_n it_o think_v fit_a and_o so_o make_v what_o sort_n of_o angle_n it_o please_v and_o be_v able_a also_o to_o shorten_v any_o line_n it_o imagine_v by_o take_v from_o it_o ½_o or_o ¼_n or_o what_o part_n it_o please_v without_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o any_o such_o division_n it_o can_v make_v a_o angle_n of_o any_o bigness_n so_o also_o the_o line_n that_o be_v its_o side_n of_o what_o length_n it_o please_v which_o join_v again_o to_o other_o line_n of_o different_a length_n and_o at_o different_a angle_n till_o it_o have_v whole_o enclose_v any_o space_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v multiply_v figure_n both_o in_o their_o shape_n and_o capacity_n in_o infinitum_fw-la all_o which_o be_v but_o so_o many_o different_a simple_a modes_n of_o space_n the_o same_o that_o it_o can_v do_v with_o straight_a line_n it_o can_v do_v also_o with_o crooked_a or_o crooked_a and_o straight_o together_o and_o the_o same_o it_o can_v do_v in_o line_n it_o can_v also_o in_o superficies_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v lead_v into_o far_a thought_n of_o the_o endless_a variety_n of_o figure_n that_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o thereby_o to_o multiply_v the_o simple_a modes_n of_o space_n §_o 7._o another_o idea_n come_v under_o this_o head_n and_o belong_v to_o this_o tribe_n be_v that_o we_o call_v place_n as_o in_o simple_a space_n we_o consider_v the_o relation_n of_o distance_n between_o any_o two_o body_n or_o point_n so_o in_o our_o idea_n of_o place_n we_o consider_v the_o relation_n of_o distance_n betwixt_o any_o thing_n and_o any_o two_o or_o more_o point_n which_o be_v consider_v as_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o consider_v as_o at_o rest_n for_o when_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n now_o which_o it_o be_v yesterday_o from_o any_o two_o or_o more_o point_n which_o have_v not_o since_o change_v their_o distance_n one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o which_o we_o then_o compare_v it_o we_o say_v it_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o place_n but_o if_o it_o have_v sensible_o alter_v its_o distance_n with_o either_o of_o those_o point_n we_o say_v it_o have_v change_v its_o place_n though_o vulgar_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o place_n we_o do_v not_o always_o exact_o observe_v the_o distance_n from_o precise_a point_n but_o large_a portion_n of_o sensible_a object_n to_o which_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n place_v to_o bear_v relation_n and_o its_o distance_n from_o which_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o observe_v §_o 8._o thus_o a_o company_n of_o chess-man_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o square_n of_o the_o chessboard_n where_o we_o leave_v they_o we_o say_v they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o unmoved_a though_o perhaps_o the_o chessboard_n have_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n carry_v out_o of_o one_o room_n into_o another_o because_o we_o compare_v they_o only_o to_o
and_o substantia_fw-la put_v into_o the_o plain_a english_a one_o that_o answer_v they_o and_o be_v call_v sticking-on_a and_o underpropping_a they_o will_v better_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o very_a great_a clearness_n there_o be_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n and_o show_v of_o what_o use_n they_o be_v in_o decide_v of_o question_n in_o philosophy_n §_o 21._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o space_n if_o body_n be_v not_o suppose_v infinite_a which_o i_o think_v no_o one_o will_v affirm_v i_o will_v ask_v whether_o if_o god_n place_v a_o man_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o corporeal_a being_n he_o can_v not_o stretch_v his_o hand_n beyond_o his_o body_n if_o he_o can_v than_o he_o will_v put_v his_o arm_n where_o there_o be_v before_o space_n without_o body_n and_o if_o there_o he_o spread_v his_o finger_n there_o will_v still_o be_v space_n between_o they_o without_o body_n if_o he_o can_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n it_o must_v be_v because_o of_o some_o external_a hindrance_n for_o we_o suppose_v he_o alive_a with_o such_o a_o power_n of_o move_v the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n that_o he_o have_v now_o which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o impossible_a if_o god_n so_o please_v to_o have_v it_o or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o god_n so_o to_o move_v he_o and_o then_o i_o ask_v whether_o that_o which_o hinder_v his_o hand_n from_o move_v outward_o be_v substance_n or_o accident_n something_o or_o nothing_o and_o when_o they_o have_v resolve_v that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o resolve_v themselves_o what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v between_o two_o body_n at_o a_o distance_n that_o be_v not_o body_n have_v no_o solidity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o argument_n be_v at_o least_o as_o good_a that_o where_o nothing_o hinder_v as_o beyond_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o all_o body_n a_o body_n put_v into_o motion_n may_v move_v on_o as_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o there_o two_o body_n must_v necessary_o touch_v for_o pure_a space_n between_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a contact_n but_o bare_a space_n in_o the_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v motion_n the_o truth_n be_v these_o man_n must_v either_o own_o that_o they_o think_v body_n infinite_a though_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o speak_v it_o out_o or_o else_o affirm_v that_o space_n be_v not_o body_n for_o i_o will_v fain_o meet_v with_o that_o think_v man_n that_o can_v in_o his_o thought_n set_v any_o bound_n to_o space_n more_o than_o he_o can_v to_o duration_n or_o by_o think_v hope_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o either_o and_o therefore_o if_o his_o idea_n of_o eternity_n be_v infinite_a so_o be_v his_o idea_n of_o immensity_n they_o be_v both_o finite_a or_o infinite_a alike_o §_o 21._o far_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o impossibility_n of_o space_n exist_v without_o matter_n must_v not_o only_o make_v body_n infinite_a but_o must_v also_o deny_v a_o power_n in_o god_n to_o annihilate_v any_o part_n of_o matter_n no_o one_o i_o suppose_v will_v deny_v that_o god_n can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o matter_n and_o fix_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o a_o perfect_a quiet_a and_o rest_n and_o continue_v they_o so_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v whoever_o then_o will_v allow_v that_o god_n can_v during_o such_o a_o general_a rest_n annihilate_v either_o this_o book_n or_o the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o read_v it_o must_v necessary_o admit_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o vacuum_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o space_n that_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o annihilate_v body_n will_v still_o remain_v and_o be_v a_o space_n without_o body_n for_o the_o circumambient_a body_n be_v in_o perfect_a rest_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o adamant_n and_o in_o that_o state_n make_v it_o a_o perfect_a impossibility_n for_o any_o other_o body_n to_o get_v into_o that_o space_n and_o indeed_o the_o necessary_a motion_n of_o one_o particle_n of_o matter_n into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o another_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v remove_v be_v but_o a_o consequence_n from_o the_o supposition_n of_o plenitude_n which_o will_v therefore_o need_v some_o better_a proof_n than_o a_o suppose_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o experiment_n can_v never_o make_v out_o our_o own_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n plain_o satisfy_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o space_n and_o solidity_n since_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o and_o those_o who_o dispute_v for_o or_o against_o a_o vacuum_n do_v thereby_o confess_v they_o have_v distinct_a idea_n of_o vacuum_n and_o plenum_fw-la i._n e._n that_o they_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o extension_n void_a of_o solidity_n though_o they_o deny_v its_o existence_n or_o else_o they_o dispute_v about_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o they_o who_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n as_o to_o call_v extension_n body_n and_o consequent_o make_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o body_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o pure_a extension_n without_o solidity_n must_v talk_v absurd_o whenever_o they_o speak_v of_o vacuum_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o extension_n to_o be_v without_o extension_n for_o vacuum_n whether_o we_o affirm_v or_o deny_v its_o existence_n signify_v space_n without_o body_n who_o very_a existence_n no_o one_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v possible_a who_o will_v not_o make_v matter_n infinite_a and_o take_v from_o god_n a_o power_n to_o annihilate_v any_o particle_n of_o it_o §_o 22._o but_o not_o to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o beyond_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n nor_o appeal_v to_o god_n omnipotency_n to_o find_v a_o vacuum_n the_o motion_n of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o our_o view_n and_o neighbourhood_n seem_v to_o i_o plain_a to_o evince_v it_o for_o i_o desire_v any_o one_o so_o to_o divide_v a_o solid_a body_n of_o any_o dimension_n he_o please_v as_o to_o make_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o solid_a part_n to_o move_v up_o and_o down_o free_o every_o way_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o superficies_n if_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v in_o it_o a_o void_a space_n as_o big_a as_o the_o least_o part_n into_o which_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o say_v solid_a body_n and_o if_o where_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n divide_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o mustardseed_n a_o void_a space_n equal_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o mustardseed_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o divide_a body_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o its_o superficies_n where_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v 100,000,000_o less_o than_o a_o mustardseed_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o space_n void_a of_o solid_a matter_n as_o big_a as_o 100,000,000_o part_n of_o a_o mustardseed_n for_o if_o it_o hold_v in_o one_o it_o will_v hold_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o on_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o let_v this_o void_a space_n be_v as_o little_a as_o it_o will_v it_o destroy_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o plenitude_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o space_n void_a of_o body_n equal_a to_o the_o small_a separate_a particle_n of_o matter_n now_o exist_v in_o nature_n it_o be_v still_o space_n without_o body_n and_o make_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o space_n and_o body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o distance_n as_o wide_a as_o any_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o suppose_v not_o the_o void_a space_n necessary_a to_o motion_n equal_a to_o the_o least_o parcel_n of_o the_o divide_a solid_a matter_n but_o to_o 1_o 10_o or_o 1_o 1000_o of_o it_o the_o same_o consequence_n will_v always_o follow_v of_o space_n without_o matter_n §_o 23._o but_o the_o question_n be_v here_o whether_o the_o idea_n of_o space_n or_o extension_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o body_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a man_n have_v when_o they_o inquire_v and_o dispute_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n or_o no_o for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o idea_n of_o space_n without_o body_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o question_n about_o its_o existence_n and_o if_o their_o idea_n of_o body_n do_v not_o include_v in_o it_o something_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a idea_n of_o space_n they_o can_v have_v no_o doubt_n about_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o absurd_a to_o demand_v whether_o there_o be_v space_n without_o body_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v space_n without_o space_n or_o body_n without_o body_n since_o these_o be_v but_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o idea_n §_o 24._o it_o be_v
subtraction_n of_o any_o the_o least_o part_n and_o such_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o space_n duration_n and_o number_n which_o we_o have_v consider_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o can_v but_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o who_o and_o from_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n be_v incomprehensible_o infinite_a but_o yet_o when_o we_o apply_v to_o that_o first_o and_o supreme_a be_v our_o idea_n of_o infinite_a in_o our_o weak_a and_o narrow_a thought_n we_o do_v it_o primary_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o duration_n and_o ubiquity_n and_o i_o think_v more_o figurative_o to_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o other_o attribute_n which_o be_v proper_o inexhaustible_a and_o incomprehensible_a etc._n etc._n for_o when_o we_o call_v they_o infinite_a we_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o this_o infinity_o but_o what_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o reflection_n on_o and_o imitation_n of_o that_o number_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o act_n or_o object_n of_o god_n power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v so_o great_a or_o so_o many_o which_o these_o attribute_n will_v not_o always_o surmount_v and_o exceed_v let_v we_o multiply_v they_o in_o our_o thought_n with_o all_o the_o infinity_n of_o endless_a number_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v how_o these_o attribute_n be_v in_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o narrow_a capacity_n they_o do_v without_o doubt_n contain_v in_o they_o all_o possible_a perfection_n but_o this_o i_o say_v be_v our_o way_n of_o conceive_v they_o and_o these_o our_o idea_n of_o their_o infinity_o §_o 2._o finite_a then_o and_o infinite_a be_v by_o the_o mind_n look_v on_o as_o modification_n of_o expansion_n and_o duration_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v how_o the_o mind_n come_v by_o they_o as_o for_o the_o idea_n of_o finite_a there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o obvious_a portion_n of_o extension_n that_o affect_v our_o 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a_o mile_n or_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o orbis_n magnus_n for_o which-eve_a of_o these_o he_o take_v and_o how_o often_o soever_o he_o double_v or_o any_o otherwise_o multiply_v it_o he_o find_v that_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v this_o double_n in_o his_o thought_n and_o enlarge_v his_o idea_n as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v he_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o stop_v nor_o be_v one_o jot_n near_o the_o end_n of_o such_o addition_n than_o he_o be_v at_o first_o set_v out_o the_o power_n of_o enlarge_a his_o idea_n of_o space_n by_o far_a addition_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o he_o hence_o take_v the_o idea_n of_o infinite_a space_n §_o 4._o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o way_n whereby_o the_o mind_n get_v the_o idea_n of_o infinite_a space_n it_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a consideration_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o mind_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o boundless_a space_n actual_o exist_v since_o our_o idea_n be_v not_o always_o proof_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n but_o yet_o since_o this_o come_v here_o in_o our_o way_n i_o suppose_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o space_n in_o itself_o be_v actual_o boundless_a to_o which_o imagination_n the_o idea_n of_o space_n or_o expansion_n of_o its_o self_n natural_o lead_v we_o for_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o either_o as_o the_o extension_n of_o body_n or_o as_o exist_v by_o itself_o without_o any_o solid_a matter_n take_v it_o up_o for_o of_o such_o a_o void_a space_n we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o idea_n but_o i_o have_v prove_v as_o i_o think_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n its_o necessary_a existence_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o mind_n shall_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o find_v or_o suppose_v any_o end_n of_o it_o or_o be_v stop_v any_o where_o in_o its_o progress_n in_o this_o space_n how_o far_o soever_o it_o extend_v its_o thought_n any_o bound_n make_v with_o body_n even_o adamantine_a wall_n be_v so_o far_o from_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o mind_n in_o its_o far_a progress_n in_o space_n and_o extension_n that_o it_o rather_o facilitate_v and_o enlarge_v it_o for_o so_o far_o as_o that_o body_n reach_v so_o far_o no_o one_o can_v doubt_v of_o extension_n and_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o body_n what_o be_v there_o that_o can_v there_o put_v a_o stop_n and_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o space_n when_o it_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o nay_o when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v that_o body_n itself_o can_v move_v into_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n though_o never_o so_o little_a here_o among_o body_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o body_n to_o move_v in_o or_o through_o that_o empty_a space_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o particle_n of_o matter_n to_o move_v but_o into_o a_o empty_a space_n the_o same_o possibility_n of_o a_o body_n move_v into_o a_o void_a space_n beyond_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o into_o a_o void_a space_n intersperse_v among_o body_n will_v always_o remain_v clear_a and_o evident_a the_o idea_n of_o empty_a pure_a space_n whether_o within_o or_o beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o all_o body_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n though_o in_o bulk_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v body_n from_o move_v into_o it_o so_o that_o wherever_o the_o mind_n place_n itself_o by_o any_o thought_n either_o among_o or_o remote_a from_o all_o body_n it_o can_v in_o this_o uniform_a idea_n of_o space_n nowhere_o find_v any_o bound_n any_o end_n and_o so_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v it_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o idea_n of_o each_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v actual_o infinite_a §_o 5._o as_o by_o the_o power_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o of_o repeat_v as_o often_o as_o we_o will_v any_o idea_n of_o space_n we_o get_v the_o idea_n of_o immensity_n so_o by_o be_v able_a to_o repeat_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o length_n of_o duration_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n with_o all_o the_o endless_a addition_n of_o number_n we_o come_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o eternity_n for_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o we_o can_v no_o more_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o such_o repeat_v idea_n than_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o number_n which_o every_o one_o perceive_v he_o can_v but_o here_o again_o it_o be_v another_o question_n quite_o different_a from_o our_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o eternity_n to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o real_a be_v who_o duration_n have_v be_v eternal_a he_o that_o consider_v something_o now_o exist_v must_v necessary_o come_v to_o something_o eternal_a but_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v here_o no_o more_o of_o it_o but_o proceed_v on_o to_o some_o other_o consideration_n of_o our_o idea_n of_o infinity_o §_o 6._o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o idea_n of_o infinity_o be_v get_v from_o the_o power_n we_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o of_o repeat_v without_o end_n our_o own_o idea_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o we_o do_v not_o attribute_v infinity_o to_o other_o idea_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o space_n and_o duration_n since_o they_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o and_o as_o often_o repeat_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o no_o body_n ever_o think_v of_o infinite_a sweetness_n or_o infinite_a whiteness_n though_o he_o can_v repeat_v the_o idea_n of_o sweet_a or_o white_a as_o frequent_o as_o those_o of_o a_o yard_n or_o a_o day_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v all_z the_o idea_n that_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v part_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o
still_o forward_o beyond_o all_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v but_o in_o space_n and_o duration_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o duration_n we_o consider_v it_o as_o if_o this_o line_n of_o number_n be_v extend_v both_o way_n to_o a_o unconceivable_a undeterminate_a and_o infinite_a length_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o reflect_v on_o what_o consideration_n he_o have_v of_o eternity_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v find_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o turn_v this_o infinity_o of_o number_n both_o way_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v for_o when_o we_o will_v consider_v eternity_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la what_o do_v we_o but_o beginning_n from_o ourselves_o and_o the_o present_a time_n we_o be_v in_o we_o repeat_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o year_n or_o age_n or_o any_o other_o assignable_a portion_n of_o duration_n past_a with_o a_o prospect_n of_o proceed_v in_o such_o addition_n with_o all_o the_o infinity_o of_o number_n and_o when_o we_o will_v consider_v eternity_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la we_o just_a after_o the_o same_o rate_n begin_v from_o ourselves_o and_o reckon_v by_o multiply_v period_n yet_o to_o come_v still_o extend_v that_o line_n of_o number_n as_o before_o and_o these_o two_o be_v put_v together_o be_v that_o infinite_a duration_n we_o call_v eternity_n which_o every_o way_n we_o consider_v appear_v infinite_a because_o we_o still_o turn_v that_o way_n the_o infinite_a end_n of_o number_n i._n e._n the_o power_n still_o of_o add_v more_o §_o 11._o the_o same_o happen_v also_o in_o space_n wherein_o conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n we_o do_v on_o all_o side_n pursue_v those_o indeterminable_a line_n of_o number_n and_o reckon_v any_o way_n from_o ourselves_o a_o yard_n mile_n diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o orbis_n magnus_fw-la by_o the_o infinity_n of_o number_n we_o add_v other_o to_o they_o as_o often_o as_o we_o will_v and_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o set_v bound_n to_o those_o repeat_v idea_n than_o we_o have_v to_o set_v bound_n to_o number_n we_o have_v that_o indeterminable_a idea_n of_o immensity_n §_o 12._o and_o since_o in_o any_o bulk_n of_o matter_n our_o thought_n can_v never_o arrive_v at_o the_o utmost_a divisibility_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a infinity_o to_o we_o also_o in_o that_o which_o have_v the_o infinity_o also_o of_o number_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o former_a consideration_n of_o the_o infinity_o of_o space_n and_o duration_n we_o only_o use_v addition_n of_o number_n whereas_o this_o be_v like_o the_o division_n of_o a_o unite_v into_o its_o fraction_n wherein_o the_o mind_n also_o can_v proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a addition_n it_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o addition_n still_o of_o new_a number_n though_o in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o one_o we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o the_o positive_a idea_n of_o a_o space_n infinite_o great_a than_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o other_o we_o can_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o body_n infinite_o little_a our_o idea_n of_o infinity_o be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v a_o grow_a and_o fugitive_a idea_n still_o in_o a_o boundless_a progression_n that_o can_v step_v no_o where_o §_o 13._o though_o it_o be_v hard_a i_o think_v to_o find_v any_o one_o so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v he_o have_v the_o positive_a idea_n of_o a_o actual_a infinite_a number_n the_o infinity_o whereof_o lie_v only_o in_o a_o power_n still_o of_o add_v any_o combination_n of_o unite_v to_o any_o former_a number_n and_o that_o as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o one_o will_n the_o like_a also_o be_v in_o the_o infinity_o of_o space_n and_o duration_n which_o power_n leave_v always_o to_o the_o mind_n room_n for_o endless_a addition_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o imagine_v they_o have_v positive_a idea_n of_o infinite_a duration_n and_o space_n it_o will_v i_o think_v be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v any_o such_o positive_a idea_n of_o infinite_a to_o ask_v he_o that_o have_v it_o whether_o he_o can_v add_v to_o it_o or_o no_o which_o will_v easy_o show_v the_o mistake_n of_o such_o a_o positive_a idea_n we_o can_v i_o think_v have_v no_o positive_a idea_n of_o any_o space_n or_o duration_n which_o be_v not_o make_v up_o of_o and_o commensurate_a to_o repeat_v number_n of_o foot_n or_o yard_n or_o day_n and_o year_n which_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o whereby_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o since_o a_o idea_n of_o infinite_a space_n or_o duration_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v up_o of_o infinite_a part_n it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o infinity_o than_o that_o of_o number_n capable_a still_o of_o far_a addition_n but_o not_o a_o actual_a positive_a idea_n of_o a_o number_n infinite_a for_o 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grant_v that_o the_o end_n be_v a_o bare_a negative_a and_o he_o that_o perceive_v the_o end_n of_o his_o pen_n be_v black_a or_o white_a will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o end_n be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o pure_a negation_n nor_o be_v it_o when_o apply_v to_o duration_n the_o bare_a negation_n of_o existence_n but_o more_o proper_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o it_o but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o end_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a negation_n of_o existence_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o first_o instant_n of_o be_v and_o be_v not_o by_o any_o body_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o bare_a negation_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o own_o argument_n the_o idea_n of_o eternal_a à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la or_o of_o a_o duration_n without_o a_o beginning_n be_v but_o a_o negative_a idea_n §_o 15._o the_o idea_n of_o infinite_a have_v i_o confess_v something_o of_o positive_a in_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o apply_v to_o it_o when_o we_o will_v think_v of_o infinite_a space_n or_o duration_n we_o at_o first_o step_n usual_o make_v some_o very_a large_a idea_n as_o perhaps_o of_o million_o of_o age_n or_o miles_n which_o possible_o we_o double_v and_o multiply_v several_a time_n all_o that_o we_o thus_o amass_o together_o in_o our_o thought_n be_v positive_a and_o the_o assemblage_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o positive_a idea_n of_o space_n or_o duration_n but_o what_o still_o remain_v beyond_o this_o we_o have_v no_o more_o a_o positive_a distinct_a notion_n of_o than_o a_o mariner_n have_v of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o have_v let_v down_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o his_o sounding-line_n he_o reach_v no_o bottom_n whereby_o he_o know_v the_o depth_n to_o be_v so_o many_o fathom_n and_o more_o but_o how_o much_o that_o more_o be_v he_o have_v no_o distinct_a notion_n at_o all_o and_o can_v he_o always_o supply_v new_a line_n and_o find_v the_o plummet_n always_o sink_v without_o ever_o stop_v he_o will_v be_v something_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o mind_n reach_v after_o a_o complete_a and_o positive_a idea_n of_o infinity_o in_o which_o case_n let_v this_o line_n be_v 10_o or_o 10000_o fathom_n long_o it_o equal_o discover_v what_o be_v beyond_o it_o and_o give_v only_o this_o confuse_a and_o comparative_a idea_n that_o this_o be_v not_o all_o but_o one_o may_v yet_o go_v far_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v of_o any_o space_n it_o have_v a_o positive_a idea_n of_o but_o in_o this_o thought_n of_o infinity_o it_o be_v always_o enlarge_a always_o advance_v the_o idea_n be_v still_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a so_o much_o space_n as_o the_o mind_n take_v a_o view_n of_o in_o its_o contemplation_n of_o greatness_n be_v a_o clear_a picture_n and_o positive_a in_o the_o
duration_n and_o number_n do_v they_o not_o all_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o secret_a relation_n of_o the_o part_n figure_n and_o motion_n have_v something_o relative_a in_o they_o much_o more_o visible_o and_o sensible_a quality_n as_o colour_n and_o smell_v etc._n etc._n what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o power_n of_o different_a body_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o perception_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o consider_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o do_v they_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o bulk_n figure_n texture_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n all_o which_o include_v some_o kind_n of_o relation_n in_o they_o our_o idea_n therefore_o of_o power_n i_o think_v may_v well_o have_v a_o place_n among_o other_o simple_a idea_n and_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o principle_n ingredient_n in_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n as_o we_o shall_v here_o after_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v §_o 4._o of_o passive_a power_n all_o sensible_a thing_n abundant_o furnish_v we_o with_o idea_n who_o sensible_a quality_n and_o being_n we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a flux_n and_o therefore_o with_o reason_n we_o look_v on_o they_o as_o liable_a still_o to_o the_o same_o change_n nor_o have_v we_o of_o active_a power_n which_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n power_n few_o instance_n since_o whatever_o change_n be_v observe_v the_o mind_n must_v collect_v a_o power_n somewhere_o able_a to_o make_v that_o change_n as_o well_o as_o a_o possibility_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v it_o attentive_o body_n by_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o so_o clear_a and_o distinct_a a_o idea_n of_o active_a power_n as_o we_o have_v from_o reflection_n on_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o all_o power_n relate_v to_o action_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o action_n whereof_o we_o have_v any_o idea_n viz._n think_v and_o motion_n let_v we_o consider_v whence_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o power_n which_o produce_v these_o action_n 1._o of_o think_v body_n afford_v we_o no_o idea_n at_o all_o it_o be_v only_o from_o reflection_n that_o we_o have_v that_o neither_o have_v we_o from_o body_n any_o idea_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n a_o body_n at_o rest_n afford_v we_o no_o idea_n of_o any_o active_a power_n to_o move_v and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v in_o motion_n its_o self_n that_o motion_n be_v rather_o a_o passion_n than_o a_o action_n in_o it_o for_o when_o the_o ball_n obey_v the_o stroke_n of_o a_o billiard-stickâ—_a it_o be_v not_o any_o action_n of_o the_o ball_n but_o bare_a passion_n also_o when_o by_o impulse_n it_o set_v another_o ball_n in_o motion_n that_o lie_v in_o its_o way_n it_o only_o communicate_v the_o motion_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o another_o and_o lose_v in_o itself_o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o receive_v which_o give_v we_o but_o a_o very_a obscure_a idea_n of_o a_o active_a power_n of_o move_a in_o body_n whilst_o we_o observe_v it_o only_o to_o transferr_v but_o not_o produce_v any_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a idea_n of_o power_n which_o reach_v not_o the_o production_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o passion_n for_o so_o be_v motion_n in_o a_o body_n impel_v by_o another_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o it_o from_o rest_n to_o motion_n be_v little_o more_o an_o action_n than_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o its_o figure_n by_o the_o same_o blow_n be_v a_o action_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n we_o have_v only_o from_o reflection_n on_o what_o pass_v in_o ourselves_o where_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o bare_o by_o will_v it_o bare_o by_o a_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o can_v move_v the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v before_o at_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o we_o have_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n by_o our_o sense_n but_o a_o very_a imperfect_a obscure_a idea_n of_o active_a power_n since_o they_o afford_v we_o not_o any_o idea_n in_o themselves_o of_o the_o power_n to_o begin_v any_o action_n either_o motion_n or_o thought_n but_o if_o from_o the_o impulse_n body_n be_v observe_v to_o make_v one_o upon_o another_o any_o one_o think_v he_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o power_n it_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o my_o purpose_n sensation_n be_v one_o of_o those_o way_n whereby_o the_o mind_n come_v by_o its_o idea_n only_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o consider_v here_o by_o the_o way_n whether_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o idea_n of_o active_a power_n clear_a from_o reflection_n on_o its_o own_o operation_n than_o it_o do_v from_o any_o external_a sensation_n §_o 5._o this_o at_o least_o i_o think_v evident_a that_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o a_o power_n to_o begin_v or_o forbear_v continue_v or_o end_v several_a thought_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n bare_o by_o the_o choice_n or_o preference_n of_o our_o mind_n this_o power_n the_o mind_n have_v to_o prefer_v the_o consideration_n of_o any_o idea_n to_o the_o not_o consider_v it_o or_o to_o prefer_v the_o motion_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o its_o rest_n be_v that_o i_o think_v we_o call_v the_o will_n and_o the_o actual_a prefer_n one_o to_o another_o be_v that_o we_o call_v volition_n or_o will_v the_o power_n of_o perception_n be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o understanding_n perception_n which_o we_o make_v the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o the_o perception_n of_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n 2._o the_o perception_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o sign_n 3._o the_o perceception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o distinct_a idea_n all_o these_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o understanding_n or_o perceptive_a power_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o two_o latter_a that_o in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n the_o act_n of_o understanding_n be_v usual_o apply_v §_o 6._o these_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n of_o perceive_v and_o of_o prefer_v be_v usual_o call_v by_o another_o name_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o speak_v be_v that_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n be_v two_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o word_n proper_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v use_v as_o all_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o as_o not_o to_o breed_v any_o confusion_n in_o man_n thought_n by_o be_v suppose_v as_o i_o suspect_v it_o have_v be_v to_o stand_v for_o some_o real_a being_n in_o the_o soul_n that_o perform_v those_o action_n of_o understanding_n and_o volition_n for_o when_o we_o say_v the_o will_n be_v the_o command_a and_o superior_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o free_a that_o it_o determine_v the_o inferior_a faculty_n that_o it_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n by_o those_o that_o careful_o attend_v to_o their_o own_o idea_n and_o conduct_v their_o thought_n more_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a sense_n yet_o i_o suspect_v i_o say_v that_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v of_o faculty_n have_v mislead_v many_o into_o a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o so_o many_o distinct_a agent_n in_o we_o which_o have_v their_o several_a province_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v command_v obey_v and_o perform_v several_a action_n as_o so_o many_o distinct_a being_n which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a occasion_n of_o wrangle_v obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o question_n relate_v to_o they_o §_o 7._o every_o one_o i_o think_v find_v in_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o begin_v or_o forbear_v continue_v or_o put_v a_o end_n to_o several_a action_n in_o himself_o the_o power_n the_o mind_n have_v at_o any_o time_n to_o prefer_v any_o particular_a one_o of_o those_o action_n to_o its_o forbearance_n or_o vice_n versa_fw-la be_v that_o faculty_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o call_v the_o will_n the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n we_o call_v volition_n and_o the_o forbearance_n or_o performance_n of_o that_o action_n consequent_a to_o such_o a_o preference_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v voluntary_a hence_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n over_o the_o action_n not_o only_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o whole_a agent_n the_o whole_a man._n §_o 8._o all_o the_o action_n that_o we_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o reduce_v themselves_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o these_o two_o viz._n think_v and_o motion_n so_o far_o as_o a_o
man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o think_v or_o not_o to_o think_v to_o move_v or_o not_o to_o move_v according_a to_o the_o preference_n of_o his_o own_o choice_n so_o far_o be_v a_o man_n free_n wherever_o any_o performance_n or_o forbearance_n be_v not_o equal_o in_o a_o man_n power_n wherever_o do_v or_o not_o do_v will_v not_o equal_o follow_v upon_o the_o preference_n oâ—_n his_o mind_n there_o he_o be_v not_o free_a though_o perhaps_o the_o action_n may_v be_v voluntary_a so_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o power_n in_o any_o agent_n to_o do_v or_o forbear_v any_o action_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n or_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o either_o of_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o where_o either_o of_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o he_o according_a to_o his_o preference_n there_o be_v not_o liberty_n that_o agent_n be_v under_o necessity_n so_o that_o liberty_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n no_o volition_n no_o will_n but_o there_o may_v be_v thought_n there_o may_v be_v will_n there_o may_v be_v volition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n a_o little_a consideration_n of_o a_o obvious_a instance_n or_o two_o may_v make_v this_o clear_a §_o 9_o a_o tennis-ball_n whether_o in_o motion_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o racket_n or_o lie_v still_o at_o rest_n be_v not_o by_o any_o one_o take_v to_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v because_o we_o conceive_v not_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o think_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o have_v any_o volition_n or_o preference_n of_o motion_n to_o rest_n or_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o have_v not_o liberty_n be_v not_o a_o free_a agent_n but_o all_o its_o both_o motion_n and_o rest_n come_v under_o our_o idea_n of_o necessary_a and_o be_v so_o call_v likewise_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n a_o bridge_n break_v under_o he_o have_v not_o herein_o liberty_n be_v not_o a_o free_a agent_n for_o though_o he_o have_v volition_n though_o he_o prefer_v his_o not_o fall_v to_o fall_v yet_o the_o forbearance_n of_o that_o motion_n not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o stop_n or_o cessation_n of_o that_o motion_n follow_v not_o upon_o his_o volition_n and_o therefore_o therein_o he_o be_v not_o free_a so_o a_o man_n strike_v himself_o or_o his_o friend_n by_o a_o convulsive_a motion_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n upon_o his_o preference_n or_o volition_n to_o forbear_v no_o body_n think_v he_o have_v in_o this_o liberty_n every_o one_o pity_v he_o as_o act_v by_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n §_o 10._o again_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v carry_v whilst_o fast_o asleep_a into_o a_o room_n where_o be_v a_o person_n he_o belong_v to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o and_o be_v there_o lock_v fast_o in_o beyond_o his_o power_n to_o get_v out_o he_o awake_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v himself_o in_o so_o desirable_a company_n which_o he_o stay_v willing_o in_o i._n e._n prefer_v his_o stay_n to_o go_v away_o i_o ask_v be_v not_o this_o stay_n voluntary_a i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v lock_v fast_o in_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n not_o to_o stay_v he_o have_v not_o freedom_n to_o be_v go_v so_o that_o liberty_n be_v not_o a_o idea_n belong_v to_o volition_n or_o prefer_v but_o to_o the_o person_n have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v or_o forbear_v to_o do_v according_a as_o the_o mind_n shall_v choose_v our_o idea_n of_o liberty_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o that_o power_n and_o no_o far_o for_o wherever_o restraint_n come_v to_o check_v that_o power_n or_o compulsion_n take_v away_o that_o indifferency_n to_o act_n or_o not_o to_o act_v there_o liberty_n and_o our_o notion_n of_o it_o present_o cease_v §_o 11._o we_o have_v instance_n enough_o and_o often_o more_o than_o enough_o in_o our_o own_o body_n a_o man_n heart_n beat_v and_o the_o blood_n circulate_v which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n by_o any_o thought_n or_o volition_n to_o stop_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o motion_n where_o rest_n depend_v not_o on_o his_o choice_n nor_o will_v follow_v the_o determination_n of_o his_o mind_n if_o it_o shall_v prefer_v it_o he_o be_v not_o a_o free_a agent_n convulsive_a motion_n agitate_v his_o leg_n so_o that_o though_o he_o will_v it_o never_o so_o much_o he_o can_v by_o any_o power_n of_o his_o mind_n stop_v their_o motion_n as_o in_o that_o odd_a disease_n call_v chorea_fw-la sancti_fw-la viti_n but_o he_o be_v perpetual_o dance_v he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o action_n but_o under_o as_o much_o necessity_n of_o move_v as_o a_o stone_n that_o fall_v or_o a_o tennis-ball_n strike_v with_o a_o racket_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o palsy_n or_o stock_n hinder_v his_o leg_n from_o obey_v the_o determination_n of_o his_o mind_n if_o it_o will_v thereby_o transferr_v his_o body_n to_o another_o place_n in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v want_n of_o freedom_n though_o the_o sit_v still_o even_o of_o a_o paralytic_a whilst_o he_o prefer_v it_o to_o removal_n be_v true_o voluntary_a voluntary_a then_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o necessary_a but_o to_o involuntary_a for_o a_o man_n may_v prefer_v what_o he_o can_v do_v to_o what_o he_o can_v do_v the_o state_n he_o be_v in_o to_o its_o absence_n or_o change_n though_o necessity_n have_v make_v it_o in_o itself_o unalterable_a §_o 12._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thought_n of_o our_o mind_n where_o any_o one_o be_v such_o that_o we_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o up_o or_o lay_v it_o by_o according_a to_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n a_o wake_a man_n be_v under_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v some_o idea_n constant_o in_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o think_v or_o not_o to_o think_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n whether_o his_o body_n shall_v touch_v any_o other_o or_o no_o but_o whether_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o contemplation_n from_o one_o idea_n to_o another_o be_v many_o time_n in_o his_o choice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o idea_n as_o much_o at_o liberty_n as_o he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o body_n he_o rest_v on_o he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n remove_v himself_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o yet_o some_o idea_n to_o the_o mind_n like_o some_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n be_v such_o as_o in_o certain_a circumstance_n it_o can_v avoid_v nor_o obtain_v their_o absence_n by_o the_o utmost_a effort_n it_o can_v use_v a_o man_n on_o the_o rack_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o lay_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o pain_n and_o entertain_v other_o contemplation_n and_o sometime_o a_o boisterous_a passion_n hurry_v our_o thought_n as_o a_o hurricane_a do_v our_o body_n without_o leave_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o think_v on_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o will_v rather_o choose_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mind_n regain_v the_o power_n to_o stop_v or_o continue_v begin_v or_o forbear_v any_o of_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n without_o or_o thought_n within_o according_a as_o it_o think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v either_o to_o the_o other_o than_o we_o consider_v the_o man_n as_o a_o free_a agent_n again_o §_o 13._o wherever_o thought_n be_v whole_o want_v or_o the_o power_n to_o act_v or_o forbear_v there_o necessity_n take_v place_n this_o in_o a_o agent_n capable_a of_o volition_n when_o the_o beginning_n or_o continuation_n of_o any_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o preference_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v call_v compulsion_n when_o the_o hinder_v or_o stop_v any_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o volition_n it_o be_v call_v restraint_n agent_n that_o have_v no_o thought_n no_o volition_n at_o all_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n necessary_a agent_n §_o 14._o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o imagine_v it_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o help_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o long_o agitate_a and_o i_o think_v unreasonable_a because_o unintelligible_a question_n viz._n whether_o man_n will_n be_v free_a or_o no._n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o follow_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o question_n itself_o be_v altogether_o improper_a and_o it_o be_v as_o insignificant_a to_o ask_v whether_o man_n will_n be_v free_a as_o to_o ask_v whether_o his_o sleep_n be_v swift_a or_o his_o virtue_n square_a liberty_n be_v as_o little_a applicable_a to_o the_o will_n as_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n be_v to_o sleep_n or_o squareness_n to_o virtue_n every_o one_o will_v laugh_v at_o the_o absurdity_n
of_o such_o a_o question_n as_o either_o of_o these_o because_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o modification_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o sleep_v nor_o the_o difference_n of_o figure_n to_o virtue_n and_o when_o any_o one_o well_o consider_v it_o i_o think_v he_o will_v as_o plain_o perceive_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v but_o a_o power_n belong_v only_o to_o agent_n and_o can_v be_v a_o attribute_n or_o modification_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v also_o but_o a_o power_n §_o 15._o volition_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o actual_a choose_n or_o prefer_v forbearance_n to_o the_o do_v or_o do_v to_o the_o forbearance_n of_o any_o particular_a action_n in_o our_o power_n that_o we_o think_v on_o and_o what_o be_v the_o will_n but_o the_o faculty_n to_o do_v this_o and_o be_v that_o faculty_n any_o thing_n more_o in_o effect_n than_o a_o power_n the_o power_n of_o prefer_v any_o action_n to_o its_o forbearance_n or_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la as_o far_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o depend_v on_o we_o for_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o whatever_o agent_n have_v a_o power_n to_o think_v on_o its_o own_o action_n and_o to_o prefer_v their_o do_v or_o omission_n either_o to_o other_o have_v that_o faculty_n call_v will._n will_v then_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o power_n liberty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o power_n a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v do_v any_o particular_a action_n according_a as_o its_o do_v or_o forbearance_n have_v the_o actual_a preference_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v according_a as_o he_o himself_o will_v it_o §_o 16._o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o the_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o one_o power_n or_o ability_n and_o freedom_n another_o power_n or_o ability_n so_o that_o to_o ask_v whether_o the_o will_n have_v freedom_n be_v to_o ask_v whether_o one_o power_n have_v another_o power_n one_o ability_n another_o ability_n a_o question_n at_o first_o sight_n too_o gross_o absurd_a to_o make_v a_o dispute_n or_o need_v a_o answer_n for_o who_o be_v it_o that_o see_v not_o that_o power_n belong_v only_o to_o agent_n and_o be_v attribute_n only_o of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o power_n themselves_o so_o that_o this_o way_n of_o put_v the_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o will_v be_v free_a be_v in_o effect_n to_o ask_v whether_o the_o will_v be_v a_o substance_n a_o agent_n or_o at_o least_o to_o suppose_v it_o since_o freedom_n can_v proper_o be_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o freedom_n can_v with_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v apply_v to_o power_n it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n be_v in_o a_o man_n to_o produce_v or_o forbear_v produce_v motion_n in_o part_n of_o his_o body_n by_o choice_n or_o preference_n which_o be_v that_o which_o denominate_v he_o free_a and_o be_v freedom_n itself_o but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v whether_o freedom_n be_v free_a he_o will_v be_v suspect_v not_o to_o understand_v well_o what_o he_o say_v and_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o deserve_v midas_n ear_n who_o know_v that_o rich_a be_v a_o denomination_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o riches_n shall_v demand_v whether_o riches_n themselves_o be_v rich_a §_o 17._o however_o the_o name_n faculty_n which_o man_n have_v give_v to_o this_o power_n call_v the_o will_n and_o so_o talk_v of_o it_o as_o act_n may_v by_o this_o appropriate_v term_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o palliate_v the_o absurdity_n yet_o the_o will_n in_o truth_n signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o power_n or_o ability_n to_o prefer_v or_o choose_v and_o when_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v bare_o as_o a_o ability_n to_o do_v something_o it_o will_v easy_o discover_v the_o absurdity_n in_o say_v it_o be_v free_a or_o not_o free_a for_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v and_o talk_v of_o faculty_n as_o distinct_a being_n that_o can_v act_v as_o we_o do_v when_o we_o say_v the_o will_v order_n and_o the_o will_n be_v free_a it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o speak_a faculty_n and_o a_o walk_a faculty_n and_o a_o dance_a faculty_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v but_o several_a modes_n of_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v the_o will_n and_o understanding_n to_o be_v faculty_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o choose_v and_o perceive_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v but_o several_a modes_n of_o think_v and_o we_o may_v as_o proper_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sing_a faculty_n sing_v and_o the_o dance_a faculty_n dance_v as_o that_o the_o will_n choose_v or_o that_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v or_o as_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o will_n direct_v the_o understanding_n or_o the_o understanding_n obey_v or_o obey_v not_o the_o will._n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o proper_a and_o intelligible_a to_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o speak_v direct_v the_o power_n of_o sing_v or_o the_o power_n of_o sing_v obey_v or_o disobey_v the_o power_n of_o speak_v §_o 18._o this_o way_n of_o talk_v nevertheless_o have_v prevail_v and_o as_o i_o guess_v produce_v great_a confusion_n for_o these_o be_v all_o different_a power_n in_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o the_o man_n to_o do_v several_a action_n he_o exert_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o the_o power_n to_o do_v one_o action_n be_v not_o operate_v on_o by_o the_o power_n of_o do_v another_o action_n for_o the_o power_n of_o think_v operate_v not_o on_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v on_o the_o power_n of_o think_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n of_o dance_v operate_v on_o the_o power_n of_o sing_v or_o the_o power_n of_o sing_v on_o the_o power_n of_o dance_a as_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v who_o will_v but_o consider_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v it_o which_o we_o say_v when_o we_o thus_o speak_v that_o the_o will_n operate_v on_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o understanding_n on_o the_o will._n §_o 19_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o or_o that_o actual_a thought_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o volition_n or_o exercise_v the_o power_n a_o man_n have_v to_o choose_v or_o the_o actual_a choice_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o cause_n of_o actual_a think_n on_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n as_o the_o actual_a sing_n of_o such_o a_o tune_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o dance_v such_o a_o dance_n and_o the_o actual_a dance_n of_o such_o a_o dance_n the_o occasion_n of_o sing_v such_o a_o tune_n but_o in_o all_o these_o it_o be_v not_o one_o power_n that_o operate_v on_o another_o for_o power_n be_v relation_n not_o agent_n but_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n or_o the_o man_n that_o operate_v and_o exert_v these_o power_n that_o do_v the_o action_n he_o have_v power_n or_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o which_o have_v the_o power_n or_o not_o the_o power_n to_o operate_v be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o free_a and_o not_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o freedom_n or_o not_o freedom_n can_v belong_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o have_v or_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o act_v §_o 20._o the_o attribute_v to_o faculty_n that_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o this_o way_n of_o talk_v but_o the_o introduce_v into_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o name_n of_o faculty_n a_o notion_n of_o their_o operate_n have_v i_o suppose_v as_o little_o advance_v our_o knowledge_n in_o that_o part_n of_o ourselves_o as_o the_o great_a use_n and_o mention_v of_o the_o like_a invention_n of_o faculty_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o body_n have_v help_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n not_o that_o i_o deny_v there_o be_v faculty_n both_o in_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n they_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o operate_a else_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v operate_v for_o nothing_o can_v operate_v that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o operate_v and_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o operate_v that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o operate_v nor_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o those_o word_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o language_n that_o have_v make_v they_o currant_n it_o look_v like_o too_o much_o affectation_n whole_o to_o lay_v they_o by_o and_o philosophy_n itself_o though_o it_o like_v not_o a_o gaudy_a dress_n yet_o when_o it_o appear_v in_o public_a must_v have_v so_o much_o complacency_n as_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o ordinary_a fashion_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o truth_n and_o perspicuity_n but_o the_o fault_n have_v be_v that_o faculty_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o represent_v as_o so_o many_o distinct_a agent_n for_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v that_o digest_v the_o meat_n
be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o poor_a finite_a creature_n as_o we_o be_v to_o pronounce_v what_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n can_v do_v i_o think_v we_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o can_v choose_v what_o be_v not_o good_a the_o freedom_n of_o the_o almighty_a hinder_v not_o his_o be_v determine_v by_o what_o be_v best_a §_o 32._o but_o to_o consider_v this_o mistake_a part_n of_o liberty_n right_n will_v any_o one_o be_v a_o changeling_n because_o he_o be_v less_o determine_v by_o wise_a consideration_n than_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v it_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o freedom_n to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o draw_v shame_n and_o misery_n upon_o a_o man_n self_n if_o want_n of_o restraint_n to_o choose_v or_o to_o do_v the_o worse_o be_v liberty_n true_a liberty_n mad_a man_n and_o fool_n be_v the_o only_a freeman_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v choose_v to_o be_v mad_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o liberty_n but_o he_o that_o be_v mad_a already_o §_o 33._o but_o though_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v always_o determine_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a great_a good_a yet_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o which_o alone_o consist_v liberty_n to_o act_v or_o not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o such_o preference_n be_v nevertheless_o free_a such_o determination_n abridge_n not_o that_o power_n he_o that_o have_v his_o chain_n knock_v off_o and_o the_o prison-door_n set_v open_a to_o he_o be_v perfect_o at_o liberty_n because_o he_o may_v either_o go_v or_o stay_v as_o he_o best_o like_v though_o his_o preference_n be_v determine_v to_o stay_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o illness_n of_o the_o wether_n or_o want_v of_o other_o lodging_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v free_a though_o that_o which_o at_o that_o time_n appear_v to_o he_o the_o great_a good_n absolute_o determine_v his_o preference_n and_o make_v he_o stay_v in_o his_o prison_n i_o have_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n preference_n than_o choice_n to_o express_v the_o act_n of_o volition_n because_o choice_n be_v of_o a_o more_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o border_v more_o upon_o desire_n and_o so_o be_v refer_v to_o thing_n remote_a whereas_o volition_n or_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a signify_v nothing_o proper_o but_o the_o actual_a produce_v of_o something_o that_o be_v voluntary_a §_o 34._o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v if_o our_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o good_a how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n will_n carry_v they_o so_o contrary_o and_o consequent_o some_o of_o they_o to_o what_o be_v evil_a and_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o various_a and_o contrary_a choice_n that_o man_n make_v in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o argue_v that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o choose_v good_a but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o man._n be_v all_o the_o concern_v of_o man_n terminate_v in_o this_o life_n why_o one_o pursue_v study_n and_o knowledge_n and_o another_o hawk_n and_o hunt_v why_o one_o choose_v luxury_n and_o debauchery_n and_o another_o sobriety_n and_o riches_n will_v not_o be_v because_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o own_o happiness_n but_o because_o their_o happiness_n lie_v in_o different_a thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o right_a answer_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o his_o patient_n that_o have_v sore_a eye_n if_o you_o have_v more_o pleasure_n in_o the_o taste_n of_o wine_n than_o in_o the_o use_n of_o your_o sight_n wine_n be_v good_a for_o you_o but_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v be_v great_a to_o you_o than_o that_o of_o drink_v wine_n be_v naught_o §_o 35._o the_o mind_n have_v a_o different_a relish_n as_o well_o as_o the_o palate_n and_o you_o will_v as_o fruitless_o endeavour_v to_o delight_v all_o man_n with_o riches_n or_o glory_n which_o yet_o some_o man_n place_v their_o happiness_n in_o as_o you_o will_v to_o satisfy_v all_o man_n hunger_n with_o cheese_n or_o lobster_n which_o though_o very_o agreeable_a and_o delicious_a fare_n to_o some_o be_v to_o other_o extreme_o nauseous_a and_o offensive_a and_o many_o people_n will_v with_o reason_n prefer_v the_o gripe_a of_o a_o hungry_a belly_n to_o those_o dish_n which_o be_v a_o feast_n to_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v i_o think_v that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a do_v in_o vain_a inquire_v whether_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la consist_v in_o riches_n or_o bodily_a delight_n or_o virtue_n or_o contemplation_n and_o they_o may_v have_v as_o reasonable_o dispute_v whether_o the_o best_a relish_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o apple_n plumb_n or_o nut_n and_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o sect_n upon_o it_o for_o as_o pleasant_a taste_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o their_o agreeableness_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a palate_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n so_o the_o great_a happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o produce_v the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o which_o cause_n any_o disturbance_n any_o pain_n which_o to_o different_a man_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n if_o therefore_o man_n in_o this_o life_n only_o have_v hope_n if_o in_o this_o life_n they_o can_v only_o enjoy_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a nor_o unreasonable_a they_o shall_v seek_v their_o happiness_n by_o avoid_v all_o thing_n that_o disease_n they_o here_o and_o by_o prefer_v all_o that_o delight_v they_o wherein_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v variety_n and_o difference_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o prospect_n beyond_o the_o grave_a the_o inference_n be_v certain_o right_a let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v let_v we_o enjoy_v what_o we_o delight_v in_o for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v this_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v to_o show_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o though_o all_o man_n will_n be_v determine_v by_o good_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o same_o object_n man_n may_v choose_v different_a thing_n and_o yet_o all_o choose_v right_a suppose_v they_o only_o like_o a_o company_n of_o poor_a infect_v whereof_o some_o be_v bee_n delight_v with_o flower_n and_o their_o sweetness_n other_o scarab_n delight_v with_o other_o kind_n of_o viand_n which_o have_v enjoy_v for_o a_o season_n they_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v and_o exist_v no_o more_o for_o ever_o §_o 36._o this_o sufficient_o discover_v to_o we_o why_o man_n in_o this_o world_n prefer_v different_a thing_n and_o pursue_v happiness_n by_o contrary_a course_n but_o yet_o since_o man_n be_v always_o determine_v by_o good_a the_o great_a good_a and_o be_v constant_a and_o in_o earnest_n in_o matter_n of_o happiness_n and_o misery_n the_o question_n still_o remain_v how_o man_n come_v often_o to_o prefer_v the_o worse_a to_o the_o better_a and_o to_o choose_v that_o which_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v make_v they_o miserable_a §_o 37._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o present_a happiness_n or_o misery_n present_a pleasure_n or_o pain_n when_o that_o alone_o come_v in_o consideration_n a_o man_n never_o choose_v amiss_o he_o know_v what_o best_o please_v he_o and_o that_o he_o actual_o prefer_v thing_n in_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n be_v what_o they_o seem_v the_o apparent_a and_o real_a good_a be_v in_o this_o case_n always_o the_o same_o for_o the_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n be_v just_a so_o great_a and_o no_o great_a than_o it_o be_v feel_v the_o present_a good_a or_o evil_a be_v real_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v every_o action_n of_o we_o conclude_v within_o itself_o and_o draw_v no_o consequence_n after_o it_o we_o shall_v undoubted_o always_o will_v nothing_o but_o good_a always_o infallible_o prefer_v the_o best_a be_v the_o pain_n of_o honest_a industry_n and_o of_o starve_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_n set_v together_o before_o we_o no_o body_n will_v be_v in_o doubt_n which_o to_o choose_v be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o lust_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n offer_v at_o once_o to_o any_o one_o be_v present_a possession_n he_o will_v not_o balance_v or_o err_v in_o the_o choice_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o will._n but_o since_o our_o voluntary_a action_n carry_v not_o all_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o along_o with_o they_o in_o their_o present_a performance_n but_o be_v the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o and_o bring_v upon_o we_o when_o they_o themselves_o be_v pass_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o preference_n and_o make_v we_o will_v the_o do_v or_o omit_v any_o action_n in_o our_o power_n be_v the_o great_a good_a appear_v to_o result_v from_o that_o choice_n in_o all_o its_o consequence_n as_o far_o as_o at_o present_a they_o
the_o idea_n of_o a_o power_n to_o prefer_v the_o do_n to_o the_o not_o do_v any_o particular_a action_n &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la which_o it_o have_v think_v on_o which_o preference_n be_v true_o a_o mode_n of_o think_v and_o so_o the_o idea_n which_o the_o word_n will_n stand_v for_o be_v a_o complex_fw-la and_o mix_v one_o make_v up_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o power_n and_o a_o certain_a mode_n of_o think_v and_o the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n be_v yet_o more_o complex_fw-la be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o power_n to_o act_v or_o not_o to_o act_v in_o conformity_n to_o volition_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o transgression_n against_o the_o method_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o will_v be_v forgive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v quit_v it_o a_o little_a to_o explain_v some_o idea_n of_o great_a importance_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o will_n liberty_n and_o necessity_n in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v themselves_o and_o spring_v up_o from_o their_o proper_a root_n beside_o have_v before_o large_o enough_o instance_a in_o several_a simple_a modes_n to_o show_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o and_o how_o the_o mind_n get_v they_o for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o particular_a idea_n of_o each_o sort_n those_o of_o will_n liberty_n and_o necessity_n may_v serve_v as_o instance_n of_o mix_a modes_n which_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o idea_n i_o purpose_v next_o to_o treat_v of_o §_o 47._o and_o thus_o i_o have_v in_o a_o short_a draught_n give_v a_o view_n of_o our_o original_a idea_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v up_o which_o if_o i_o will_v consider_v as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o examine_v on_o what_o cause_n they_o depend_v and_o of_o what_o they_o be_v make_v i_o believe_v they_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o very_a few_o primary_n and_o original_a one_o viz._n extension_n solidity_n mobility_n which_o by_o our_o sense_n we_o receive_v from_o body_n think_v and_o the_o power_n of_o move_a which_o by_o reflection_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o mind_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v existence_n duration_n number_n which_o belong_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o we_o have_v perhaps_o all_o the_o original_a idea_n on_o which_o the_o rest_n depend_v for_o by_o these_o i_o imagine_v may_v be_v explain_v the_o nature_n of_o colour_n sound_n taste_n smell_v and_o all_o other_o idea_n we_o have_v if_o we_o have_v but_o faculty_n acute_a enough_o to_o perceive_v the_o several_o modify_v extension_n and_o motion_n of_o these_o minute_n body_n which_o produce_v those_o several_a sensation_n in_o we_o but_o my_o present_a purpose_n be_v to_o inquire_v only_o into_o the_o knowledge_n the_o mind_n have_v of_o thing_n by_o those_o idea_n and_o appearance_n god_n have_v fit_v it_o to_o receive_v from_o they_o and_o how_o the_o mind_n come_v by_o that_o knowledge_n rather_o than_o into_o their_o cause_n or_o manner_n of_o production_n i_o shall_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o essay_n set_v myself_o to_o inquire_v philosophical_o into_o the_o peculiar_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o the_o configuration_n of_o part_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o their_o sensible_a quality_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v any_o far_o into_o that_o disquisition_n it_o suffice_v to_o my_o purpose_n to_o observe_v that_o gold_n or_o saffron_n have_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o yellow_a and_o snow_n or_o milk_n the_o idea_n of_o white_a which_o we_o can_v have_v only_o by_o our_o sight_n without_o examine_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o those_o body_n or_o the_o particular_a figure_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n which_o rebound_n from_o they_o to_o cause_v in_o we_o that_o particular_a sensation_n though_o when_o we_o go_v beyond_o the_o bare_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o will_v inquire_v into_o their_o cause_n we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v in_o any_o sensible_a object_n whereby_o it_o produce_v different_a idea_n in_o we_o but_o the_o different_a bulk_n figure_n number_n texture_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o insensible_a part_n chap._n xxii_o of_o mix_a modes_n §_o 1._o have_v treat_v of_o simple_a modes_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o give_v several_a instance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o to_o show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o they_o we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v those_o we_o call_v mix_v modes_n such_o be_v the_o complex_n idea_n we_o make_v by_o the_o name_n obligation_n drunkenness_n a_o lie_n etc._n etc._n which_o consist_v of_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n of_o different_a kind_n i_o have_v call_v mix_v modes_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o more_o simple_a modes_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n these_o mix_a modes_n be_v also_o such_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o characteristical_a mark_n of_o any_o real_a being_n that_n have_v a_o steady_a existence_n but_o scatter_v and_o independent_a idea_n put_v together_o by_o the_o mind_n be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n §_o 2._o that_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o simple_a idea_n be_v whole_o passive_a and_o receive_v they_o all_o from_o the_o existence_n and_o operation_n of_o thing_n such_o as_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n offer_v they_o without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o one_o idea_n experience_n show_v we_o but_o if_o we_o attentive_o consider_v these_o idea_n i_o call_v mix_v modes_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o original_a quite_o different_a the_o mind_n here_o often_o exercise_v a_o active_a power_n in_o the_o make_v these_o several_a combination_n for_o it_o be_v once_o furnish_v with_o simple_a idea_n it_o can_v put_v they_o together_o in_o several_a composition_n and_o so_o make_v variety_n of_o complex_fw-la idea_n without_o examine_v whether_o they_o exist_v so_o together_o in_o nature_n and_o hence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o these_o sort_n of_o idea_n be_v call_v notion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v their_o original_a and_o constant_a existence_n more_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n than_o in_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o form_v such_o idea_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o mind_n put_v the_o part_n of_o they_o together_o and_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a in_o the_o understanding_n without_o consider_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o real_a be_v though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o several_a of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v from_o observation_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o several_a simple_a idea_n so_o combine_v as_o they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o the_o understanding_n for_o the_o man_n who_o first_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o hypocrisy_n may_v have_v either_o take_v it_o at_o first_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o who_o make_v show_v of_o good_a quality_n which_o he_o have_v not_o or_o else_o have_v frame_v that_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n without_o have_v any_o such_o pattern_n to_o fashion_v it_o by_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o language_n and_o society_n of_o man_n several_a of_o those_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o constitution_n establish_v among_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n before_o they_o exist_v any_o where_o else_o and_o that_o many_o name_n that_o stand_v for_o such_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v in_o use_n and_o so_o those_o idea_n frame_v before_o the_o combination_n they_o stand_v for_o ever_o exi_v §_o 3._o indeed_o now_o that_o language_n be_v make_v and_o abound_v with_o word_n stand_v for_o they_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o get_v these_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o those_o term_n that_o stand_v for_o they_o for_o consist_v of_o a_o company_n of_o simple_a idea_n combine_v they_o may_v by_o word_n stand_v for_o those_o simple_a idea_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o one_o who_o understand_v those_o word_n though_o that_o complex_fw-la combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n be_v never_o offer_v to_o his_o mind_n by_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n thus_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o murder_n by_o enumerate_v to_o he_o the_o simple_a idea_n these_o word_n stand_v for_o without_o ever_o see_v either_o of_o they_o commit_v §_o 4._o every_o mix_a mode_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a simple_a idea_n it_o may_v be_v well_o inquire_v whence_o it_o have_v its_o unity_n and_o how_o such_o a_o precise_a multitude_n come_v to_o make_v but_o one_o idea_n since_o that_o combination_n do_v not_o
compound_v and_o decompound_v may_v at_o last_o be_v resolve_v into_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v all_o the_o material_n of_o knowledge_n or_o thought_n we_o have_v or_o can_v have_v nor_o shall_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v hereby_o stint_v to_o too_o scanty_a a_o number_n of_o idea_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o inexhaustible_a stock_n of_o simple_a modes_n number_n and_o figure_n alone_o afford_v we_o how_o far_o then_o mix_v modes_n which_o admit_v of_o the_o various_a combination_n of_o different_a simple_a idea_n and_o their_o infinite_a modes_n be_v from_o be_v few_o and_o scanty_a we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v so_o that_o before_o we_o have_v do_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o body_n need_v be_v afraid_a he_o shall_v have_v scope_n and_o compass_n enough_o for_o his_o thought_n to_o range_v in_o though_o they_o be_v as_o i_o pretend_v confine_v only_o to_o simple_a idea_n receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o their_o several_a combination_n §_o 10._o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observe_v which_o of_o all_o our_o simple_a idea_n have_v be_v most_o modify_v and_o have_v most_o mix_v modes_n make_v out_o of_o they_o with_o name_n give_v to_o they_o and_o those_o have_v be_v these_o three_o think_v and_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o two_o idea_n which_o comprehend_v in_o they_o all_o action_n and_o power_n from_o whence_o these_o action_n be_v conceive_v to_o flow_v these_o simple_a idea_n i_o say_v of_o think_v motion_n and_o power_n have_v be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v most_o modify_v and_o out_o of_o who_o modification_n have_v be_v make_v most_o complex_fw-la modes_n with_o name_n to_o they_o for_o action_n be_v the_o great_a business_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n about_o which_o all_o law_n be_v conversant_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o several_a modes_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n shall_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o they_o observe_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n and_o have_v name_n assign_v to_o they_o without_o which_o law_n can_v be_v but_o ill_o make_v or_o vice_n and_o disorder_n repress_v nor_o can_v any_o communication_n be_v well_o have_v among_o man_n without_o such_o complex_fw-la idea_n with_o name_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o man_n have_v settle_v name_n and_o suppose_a settle_a idea_n in_o their_o mind_n of_o mode_n of_o action_n distinguish_v by_o their_o cause_n mean_n object_n end_n instrument_n time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o power_n fit_v for_o those_o action_n v_o g._n boldness_n be_v the_o power_n to_o speak_v or_o do_v before_o other_o without_o fear_n or_o disorder_n and_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o confidence_n of_o speak_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o power_n or_o ability_n in_o man_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v be_v acquire_v by_o frequent_a do_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o idea_n we_o name_v habit_n when_o it_o be_v forward_o and_o ready_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o break_v into_o action_n we_o call_v it_o disposition_n thus_o testiness_n be_v a_o disposition_n or_o aptness_n to_o be_v angry_a to_o conclude_v let_v we_o examine_v any_o modes_n of_o action_n v_o g._n consideration_n and_o assent_n which_o be_v action_n of_o the_o mind_n run_v and_o speak_v which_o be_v action_n of_o the_o body_n revenge_n and_o murder_n which_o be_v action_n of_o both_o together_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o but_o so_o many_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o together_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o signify_v by_o those_o name_n §_o 11._o power_n be_v the_o source_n from_o whence_o all_o action_n proceed_v the_o substance_n wherein_o these_o power_n be_v when_o they_o exert_v this_o power_n into_o act_n be_v call_v cause_n and_o the_o substance_n which_o thereupon_o be_v produce_v or_o the_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v introduce_v into_o any_o subject_n by_o the_o exert_n of_o that_o power_n be_v call_v effect_n the_o efficacy_n whereby_o the_o new_a substance_n or_o idea_n be_v produce_v be_v call_v in_o the_o subject_n exert_v that_o power_n action_n but_o in_o the_o subject_n wherein_o any_o simple_a idea_n be_v change_v on_o produce_v it_o be_v call_v passion_n which_o efficacy_n however_o various_a and_o the_o effect_n almost_o infinite_a yet_o we_o can_v i_o think_v conceive_v it_o in_o intellectual_a agent_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o modes_n of_o think_v and_o willing_a in_o corporeal_a agent_n nothing_o else_o but_o modification_n of_o motion_n i_o say_v i_o think_v we_o can_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v any_o other_o but_o these_o two_o for_o whatever_o sort_n of_o action_n beside_o these_o produces_z any_o effect_n i_o confess_v myself_o to_o have_v no_o notion_n nor_o idea_n of_o and_o so_o they_o be_v quite_o remote_a from_o my_o thought_n apprehension_n and_o knowledge_n and_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o i_o as_o five_z other_o sense_n or_o the_o idea_n of_o colour_n to_o a_o blind_a man_n and_o therefore_o many_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o express_v some_o action_n signify_v nothing_o of_o the_o action_n or_o modus_fw-la operandi_fw-la at_o all_o but_o bare_o the_o effect_n with_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o subject_a wrought_v on_o or_o cause_n operate_n v_o g._n creation_n annihilation_n contain_v in_o they_o no_o idea_n of_o the_o action_n or_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v produce_v but_o bare_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o when_o a_o country_n man_n say_v the_o cold_a freeze_v water_n though_o the_o word_n freeze_a seem_v to_o import_v some_o action_n yet_o true_o it_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n viz._n that_o water_n that_o be_v before_o fluid_a be_v become_v hard_a and_o consistent_a without_o contain_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o be_v do_v §_o 12._o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o remark_n here_o that_o though_o power_n and_o action_n make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mix_a modes_n mark_v by_o name_n and_o familiar_a in_o the_o mind_n and_o mouth_n of_o man_n yet_o other_o simple_a idea_n and_o their_o several_a combination_n be_v not_o exclude_v much_o less_o i_o think_v will_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o mix_a modes_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v with_o name_n to_o they_o that_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o dictionary_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n make_v use_v of_o in_o divinity_n ethic_n law_n and_o politic_n and_o several_a other_o science_n all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o my_o present_a design_n be_v to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o idea_n those_o be_v i_o call_v mix_v modes_n how_o the_o mind_n come_v by_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v composition_n make_v up_o of_o simple_a idea_n get_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n which_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v do_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o our_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n §_o 1._o the_o mind_n be_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v furnish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o simple_a idea_n convey_v in_o by_o the_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o exterior_a thing_n or_o by_o reflection_n on_o its_o own_o operation_n take_v notice_n also_o that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o simple_a idea_n go_v constant_o together_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o belong_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o word_n be_v suit_v to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o make_v use_v of_o for_o quick_a dispatch_n be_v call_v so_o unite_v in_o one_o subject_n by_o one_o name_n which_o by_o inadvertency_n we_o be_v apt_a afterward_o to_o talk_v of_o and_o consider_v as_o one_o single_a idea_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o many_o idea_n together_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v not_o imagine_v how_o these_o simple_a idea_n can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v some_o substratum_fw-la wherein_o they_o do_v subsist_v and_o from_o which_o they_o do_v result_v which_o therefore_o we_o call_v substance_n §_o 2._o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v examine_v himself_o concern_v his_o notion_n of_o pure_a substance_n in_o general_n he_o will_v find_v he_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o it_o at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o supposition_n of_o he_o know_v not_o what_o support_n of_o such_o quality_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v simple_a idea_n in_o we_o which_o quality_n be_v common_o call_v accident_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o subject_n wherein_o colour_n or_o weight_n inhere_n he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o the_o solid_a extend_a part_n and_o if_o he_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v it_o that_o that_o solidity_n and_o extension_n inhere_o in_o he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a case_n than_o the_o indian_a before_o mention_v who_o
say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v support_v by_o a_o great_a elephant_n be_v ask_v what_o the_o elephant_n rest_v on_o to_o which_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o great_a tortoise_n but_o be_v again_o press_v to_o know_v what_o give_v support_v to_o the_o broad-backed_a tortoise_n reply_v something_o he_o know_v not_o what_o and_o thus_o here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o we_o use_v word_n without_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n we_o talk_v like_o child_n who_o be_v question_v what_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o know_v not_o ready_o give_v this_o satisfactory_a answer_n that_o be_v something_o which_o in_o truth_n signify_v no_o more_o when_o so_o use_v either_o by_o child_n or_o man_n but_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o that_o the_o thing_n they_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o talk_v of_o be_v what_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v perfect_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o dark_a the_o idea_n than_o we_o have_v to_o which_o we_o give_v the_o general_a name_n substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o suppose_a but_o unknown_a support_n of_o those_o quality_n we_o find_v exist_v which_o we_o imagine_v can_v subsist_v sine_fw-la re_fw-la substante_fw-la without_o something_o to_o support_v they_o we_o call_v that_o support_n substantia_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a standing_z under_z or_o uphold_v §_o 3._o a_o obscure_a and_o relative_a idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_a be_v thus_o make_v we_o come_v to_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o particular_a sort_n of_o substance_n by_o collect_v such_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v by_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o man_n sense_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o exist_v together_o and_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o particular_a internal_a constitution_n or_o unknown_a essence_n of_o that_o substance_n thus_o we_o come_v to_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n horse_n gold_n water_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o substance_n whether_o any_o one_o have_v any_o other_o clear_a idea_n far_o than_o of_o certain_a simple_a idea_n coexi_v together_o i_o appeal_v to_o every_o one_o be_v own_o experience_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a quality_n observable_a in_o iron_n or_o a_o diamond_n put_v together_o that_o make_v the_o true_a complex_fw-la idea_n of_o those_o substance_n which_o a_o smith_n or_o a_o jeweller_n common_o know_v better_a than_o a_o philosopher_n who_o whatever_o substantial_a form_n he_o may_v talk_v of_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o those_o substance_n than_o what_o be_v frame_v by_o a_o collection_n of_o those_o simple_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o only_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n beside_o all_o these_o simple_a idea_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o have_v always_o the_o confuse_a idea_n of_o something_o to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o in_o which_o they_o subsist_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o substance_n we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n have_v such_o or_o such_o quality_n as_o body_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v extend_v figure_v and_o capable_a of_o motion_n a_o spirit_n a_o thing_n capable_a of_o think_v and_o so_o hardness_n friability_n and_o power_n to_o draw_v iron_n we_o say_v be_v quality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o loadstone_n these_o and_o the_o like_a fashion_n of_o speak_v intimate_a that_o the_o substance_n be_v suppose_v always_o something_o beside_o the_o extension_n figure_n solidity_n motion_n think_v or_o other_o observable_a idea_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v §_o 4._o hence_o when_o we_o talk_v or_o think_v of_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o horse_n stone_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v put_v the_o complication_n or_o collection_n of_o those_o several_a simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n which_o we_o use_v to_o find_v unite_v in_o the_o thing_n call_v horse_n or_o stone_n yet_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v subsist_v alone_o nor_o one_o in_o another_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o exist_v in_o and_o support_v by_o some_o common_a subject_n which_o support_v we_o denote_v by_o the_o name_n substance_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v no_o clear_a or_o distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o thing_n we_o suppose_v a_o support_n §_o 5._o the_o same_o happen_v concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n think_v reason_v fear_v etc._n etc._n which_o we_o conclude_v not_o to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o nor_o apprehend_v how_o they_o can_v belong_v to_o body_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v these_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v spirit_n whereby_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o matter_n but_o something_o wherein_o those_o many_o sensible_a quality_n which_o affect_v our_o sense_n do_v subsist_v by_o suppose_v a_o substance_n wherein_o think_v know_v doubt_v and_o a_o power_n of_o move_a etc._n etc._n do_v subsist_v we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o and_o the_o other_o suppose_v with_o a_o like_a ignorance_n of_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o operation_n which_o we_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o within_o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n in_o matter_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o our_o conception_n and_o apprehension_n as_o that_o of_o spiritual_a substance_n or_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o from_o our_o not_o have_v any_o notion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n we_o can_v no_o more_o conclude_v its_o nonexistence_n than_o we_o can_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n deny_v the_o existence_n of_o body_n it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o body_n because_o we_o can_v know_v its_o essence_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o spirit_n because_o we_o know_v not_o its_o essence_n or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n §_o 6._o whatever_o therefore_o be_v the_o secret_a and_o abstract_n nature_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o particular_a distinct_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n coexhi_v in_o such_o though_o unknown_a cause_o of_o their_o union_n as_o make_v the_o whole_a subsist_v of_o itself_o it_o be_v by_o such_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o we_o represent_v particular_a substance_n to_o ourselves_o such_o be_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o their_o several_a sort_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o such_o only_o do_v we_o by_o their_o specific_a name_n signify_v to_o other_o v_o g._n man_n horse_n sun_n water_n iron_n upon_o hear_v which_o word_n every_o one_o who_o understand_v the_o language_n frame_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o combination_n of_o those_o several_a simple_a idea_n which_o he_o have_v usual_o observe_v or_o fancy_v to_o exist_v together_o under_o that_o denomination_n all_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o rest_v in_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v adherent_a to_o that_o unknown_a common_a subject_n which_o inhere_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o every_o one_o upon_o enquiry_n into_o his_o own_o thought_n will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o any_o substance_n v_o g._n let_v it_o be_v gold_n horse_n iron_n man_n vitriol_n bread_n but_o what_o he_o have_v bare_o of_o those_o sensible_a quality_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o inhere_o with_o a_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o substratum_fw-la as_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o support_n to_o those_o quality_n or_o simple_a idea_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o exist_v unite_v together_o thus_o the_o idea_n of_o sun_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o aggregate_v of_o these_o several_a simple_a idea_n bright_n hot_a roundish_n have_v a_o constant_a regular_a motion_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o as_o he_o who_o think_v and_o discourse_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o accurate_a in_o observe_v those_o sensible_a quality_n idea_n or_o property_n which_o be_v in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v the_o sun_n §_o 7._o for_o he_o have_v the_o perfect_a idea_n of_o any_o particular_a substance_n who_o have_v gather_v and_o put_v together_o most_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o do_v exist_v in_o it_o among_o which_o be_v to_o
be_v reckon_v its_o active_a power_n and_o passive_a capacity_n which_o though_o not_o strict_o simple_a idea_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n for_o brevity_n sake_n may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o draw_v iron_n be_v one_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o that_o substance_n we_o call_v a_o loadstone_n and_o a_o power_n to_o be_v so_o draw_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o we_o call_v iron_n which_o power_n pass_v for_o inherent_a quality_n in_o those_o subject_n because_o every_o substance_n be_v as_o apt_a by_o the_o power_n we_o observe_v in_o it_o to_o change_v some_o sensible_a quality_n in_o other_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v to_o produce_v in_o we_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o receive_v immediate_o from_o it_o do_v by_o those_o new_a sensible_a quality_n introduce_v into_o other_o subject_n discover_v to_o we_o those_o power_n which_o do_v thereby_o mediate_o affect_v our_o sense_n as_o regular_o as_o its_o sensible_a quality_n do_v it_o immediate_o v._n g._n we_o immediate_o by_o our_o sense_n perceive_v in_o fire_n its_o heat_n and_o colour_n which_o be_v if_o right_o consider_v nothing_o but_o power_n in_o it_o to_o produce_v those_o idea_n in_o we_o we_o also_o by_o our_o sense_n perceive_v the_o colour_n and_o brittleness_n of_o charcoal_n whereby_o we_o come_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o power_n in_o fire_n which_o it_o have_v to_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o consistency_n of_o wood_n by_o the_o former_a fire_n immediate_o by_o the_o late_a it_o mediate_o discover_v to_o we_o these_o several_a power_n which_o therefore_o we_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o it_o for_o all_o those_o power_n that_o we_o take_v cognizance_n of_o terminate_n only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o sensible_a quality_n in_o those_o subject_n on_o which_o they_o operate_v and_o so_o make_v they_o exhibit_v to_o we_o new_a sensible_a idea_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v reckon_v these_o power_n among_o the_o simple_a idea_n which_o make_v the_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o substance_n though_o these_o power_n consider_v in_o themselves_o be_v true_o complex_fw-la idea_n and_o in_o this_o loose_a sense_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o i_o name_v any_o of_o these_o potentiality_n among_o the_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o recollect_v in_o our_o mind_n when_o we_o think_v of_o particular_a substance_n for_o the_o power_n that_o be_v several_o in_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v if_o we_o will_v have_v true_a distinct_a notion_n of_o substance_n §_o 8._o nor_o be_v we_o to_o wonder_v that_o power_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n since_o their_o secondary_a quality_n be_v those_o which_o in_o most_o of_o they_o serve_v principal_o to_o distinguish_v substance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o common_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o our_o sense_n fail_v we_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o bulk_n texture_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o body_n on_o which_o their_o real_a constitution_n and_o difference_n depend_v we_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o secondary_a quality_n as_o the_o characteristical_a note_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o frame_v idea_n of_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o secondary_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a power_n for_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n of_o opium_n be_v as_o well_o as_o its_o foporifick_a or_o anodyn_a virtue_n mere_a power_n depend_v on_o its_o primary_n quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v sit_v to_o produce_v different_a operation_n on_o different_a part_n of_o our_o body_n the_o idea_n that_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o be_v in_o they_o even_o when_o we_o perceive_v they_o not_o such_o be_v the_o bulk_n figure_n number_n situation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n which_o be_v real_o in_o they_o whether_o we_o perceive_v they_o or_o no._n second_o the_o sensible_a secondary_a quality_n which_o depend_v on_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o power_n those_o substance_n have_v to_o produce_v several_a idea_n in_o we_o by_o our_o sense_n which_o idea_n be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o otherwise_o than_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o its_o cause_n three_o the_o aptness_n we_o consider_v in_o any_o substance_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v such_o alteration_n of_o primary_n quality_n as_o that_o the_o substance_n so_o alter_v shall_v produce_v in_o we_o different_a idea_n from_o what_o it_o do_v before_o these_o be_v call_v active_a and_o passive_a power_n all_o which_o power_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o notice_n or_o notion_n of_o they_o terminate_v only_o in_o sensible_a simple_a idea_n for_o whatever_o alteration_n a_o loadstone_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v in_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o iron_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o notion_n of_o any_o power_n it_o have_v at_o all_o to_o operate_v on_o iron_n do_v not_o its_o sensible_a motion_n discover_v it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o change_n that_o body_n we_o daily_o handle_v have_v a_o power_n to_o cause_n in_o one_o another_o which_o we_o never_o suspect_v because_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o sensible_a effect_n §_o 10._o power_n therefore_o just_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n he_o that_o will_v examine_v his_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n will_v find_v several_a of_o its_o idea_n that_o make_v it_o up_o to_o be_v only_a power_n as_o the_o power_n of_o be_v melt_v but_o of_o keep_v its_o weight_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o be_v dissolve_v in_o aq._n regia_n be_v idea_n as_o necessary_a to_o make_v up_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n as_o its_o colour_n and_o weight_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v also_o nothing_o but_o different_a power_n for_o to_o speak_v true_o yellowness_n be_v not_o actual_o in_o gold_n but_o be_v a_o power_n in_o gold_n to_o produce_v that_o idea_n in_o we_o by_o our_o eye_n when_o place_v in_o a_o due_a light_n and_o the_o heat_n which_o we_o can_v leave_v out_o of_o our_o idea_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o more_o real_o in_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o white_a colour_n it_o introduce_v in_o wax_n these_o be_v both_o equal_o power_n in_o the_o sun_n operate_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o insensible_a part_n so_o on_o a_o man_n as_o to_o make_v he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o on_o wax_n as_o to_o make_v it_o capable_a to_o produce_v in_o a_o man_n the_o idea_n of_o white_a §_o 11._o have_v we_o sense_n acute_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n and_o the_o real_a constitution_n on_o which_o their_o sensible_a quality_n depend_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v produce_v quite_o different_a idea_n in_o we_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n will_v then_o disappear_v and_o instead_o of_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o admirable_a texture_n of_o part_n of_o a_o certain_a size_n and_o figure_n this_o microscope_n plain_o discover_v to_o we_o for_o what_o to_o our_o naked_a eye_n produce_v a_o certain_a colour_n be_v by_o thus_o augment_v the_o acuteness_n of_o our_o sense_n discover_v to_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n and_o the_o thus_o alter_v as_o it_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o a_o colour_a object_n to_o our_o usual_a sight_n produce_v different_a idea_n from_o what_o it_o do_v before_o thus_o sand_n or_o pound_v glass_n which_o be_v opaque_fw-la and_o white_a to_o the_o naked_a eye_n be_v pellucid_a in_o a_o microscope_n and_o a_o hair_n see_v this_o way_n lose_v its_o former_a colour_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n pellucid_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o some_o bright_a sparkle_a colour_n such_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o refraction_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o pellucid_a body_n blood_n to_o the_o naked_a eye_n appear_v all_o red_a but_o by_o a_o good_a microscope_n wherein_o its_o lesser_a part_n appear_v show_v only_o some_o few_o globule_n of_o red_a swim_v in_o a_o pellucid_a liquor_n and_o how_o these_o red_a globule_n will_v appear_v if_o glass_n can_v be_v find_v that_o yet_o can_v magnify_v they_o 1000_o or_o 10000_o time_n more_o be_v uncertain_a §_o 12._o the_o infinite_o wise_a contriver_n of_o we_o and_o
from_o another_o and_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n in_o we_o of_o think_v as_o of_o solidity_n i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o may_v not_o as_o well_o allow_v a_o think_v thing_n without_o solidity_n i._n e._n immaterial_a to_o exist_v as_o a_o solid_a thing_n without_o think_v i._n e._n matter_n to_o exist_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o think_v shall_v exist_v without_o matter_n than_o how_o matter_n shall_v think_v for_o whensoever_o we_o will_v proceed_v beyond_o these_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o dive_v far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o fall_v present_o into_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n perplexedness_n and_o difficulty_n and_o can_v discover_v nothing_o far_o but_o our_o own_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o which_o ever_o of_o these_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v clear_a that_o of_o body_n or_o spirit_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v they_o up_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o our_o other_o idea_n of_o substance_n even_o of_o god_n himself_o §_o 33._o for_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o the_o incomprehensible_a supreme_a be_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o come_v by_o it_o the_o same_o way_n and_o that_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n we_o have_v both_o of_o god_n and_o separate_v spirit_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o receive_v from_o reflection_n v_o g._n have_v from_o what_o we_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o get_v the_o idea_n of_o existence_n and_o duration_n of_o knowledge_n and_o power_n of_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n and_o of_o several_a other_o quality_n and_o power_n which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v than_o to_o be_v without_o when_o we_o will_v frame_v a_o idea_n the_o most_o suitable_a we_o can_v to_o the_o supreme_a be_v we_o enlarge_v every_o one_o of_o these_o with_o our_o idea_n of_o infinity_o and_o so_o put_v they_o together_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o mind_n have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o enlarge_a some_o of_o its_o idea_n receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n have_v be_v already_o show_v §_o 34._o if_o i_o find_v that_o i_o know_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o some_o of_o they_o or_o all_o perhaps_o imperfect_o i_o can_v frame_v a_o idea_n of_o know_v twice_o as_o many_o which_o i_o can_v double_v again_o as_o often_o as_o i_o can_v add_v to_o number_n and_o thus_o enlarge_v my_o idea_n of_o knowledge_n by_o extend_v its_o comprehension_n to_o all_o thing_n exist_v or_o possible_a the_o same_o also_o i_o can_v do_v of_o know_v they_o more_o perfect_o i._n e._n all_o their_o quality_n power_n cause_n consequence_n and_o relation_n etc._n etc._n till_o all_o be_v perfect_o know_v that_o be_v in_o they_o or_o can_v any_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o infinite_a or_o boundless_a knowledge_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v do_v of_o power_n till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o we_o call_v infinite_a and_o also_o of_o the_o duration_n of_o existence_n without_o beginning_n or_o end_n and_o so_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a be_v the_o degree_n or_o extent_n wherein_o we_o ascribe_v existence_n power_n wisdom_n and_o all_o other_o perfection_n which_o we_o can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o to_o that_o sovereign_n be_v which_o we_o call_v god_n be_v all_o boundless_a and_o infinite_a we_o frame_v the_o best_a idea_n of_o he_o our_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o which_o be_v do_v i_o say_v by_o enlarge_a those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n by_o reflection_n or_o by_o our_o sense_n from_o exterior_a thing_n to_o that_o vastness_n to_o which_o infinity_o can_v extend_v they_o §_o 35._o for_o it_o be_v infinity_o which_o join_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o existence_n power_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n make_v that_o complex_fw-la idea_n whereby_o we_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o the_o best_a we_o can_v the_o supreme_a be_v for_o though_o in_o his_o own_o essence_n which_o certain_o we_o do_v not_o know_v not_o know_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o pebble_n or_o a_o fly_n or_o of_o our_o own_o self_n god_n be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o he_o but_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o existence_n knowledge_n power_n happiness_n etc._n etc._n infinite_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v all_o distinct_a idea_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v relative_a be_v again_o compound_v of_o other_o all_o which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v original_o get_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n go_v to_o make_v up_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n §_o 36._o this_o far_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o idea_n we_o attribute_v to_o god_n bate_v infinity_o which_o be_v not_o also_o a_o part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o other_o spirit_n because_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o simple_a idea_n belong_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n but_o those_o which_o by_o reflection_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o can_v attribute_v to_o spirit_n no_o other_o but_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o thence_o and_o all_o the_o difference_n we_o can_v put_v between_o they_o in_o our_o contemplation_n of_o spirit_n be_v only_o in_o the_o several_a extent_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o knowledge_n power_n duration_n happiness_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o in_o our_o idea_n as_o well_o of_o spirit_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o we_o receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o in_o our_o idea_n of_o spirit_n how_o much_o soever_o advance_v in_o perfection_n beyond_o those_o of_o body_n even_o to_o that_o of_o infinite_a we_o can_v yet_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o manner_n wherein_o they_o discover_v their_o thought_n one_o to_o another_o though_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v being_n that_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n and_o great_a happiness_n than_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v also_o a_o perfect_a way_n of_o communicate_v their_o thought_n than_o we_o have_v who_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a sign_n and_o particular_o sound_v which_o be_v therefore_o of_o most_o general_a use_n as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o quick_a we_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o of_o immediate_a communication_n have_v no_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o no_o notion_n of_o it_o at_o all_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n how_o spirit_n which_o use_v not_o word_n can_v with_o quickness_n or_o much_o less_o how_o spirit_n that_o have_v no_o body_n can_v be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n and_o communicate_v or_o conceal_v they_o at_o pleasure_n though_o we_o can_v but_o necessary_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o power_n §_o 37._o and_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o substance_n of_o all_o kind_n wherein_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o they_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a first_o that_o all_o our_o idea_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n with_o a_o supposition_n of_o something_o to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o in_o which_o they_o subsist_v though_o of_o this_o suppose_a something_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a distinct_a idea_n at_o all_o second_o that_o all_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n we_o have_v of_o substance_n be_v make_v up_o of_o no_o other_o simple_a idea_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n so_o that_o even_o in_o those_o which_o we_o think_v we_o be_v most_o intimate_o acquaint_v with_o and_o come_v near_a the_o comprehension_n of_o our_o most_o enlarge_a conception_n can_v reach_v beyond_o those_o simple_a idea_n and_o even_o in_o those_o which_o seem_v most_o remote_a from_o all_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o and_o do_v infinite_o surpass_v any_o thing_n we_o can_v perceive_v in_o ourselves_o by_o reflection_n or_o discover_v by_o sensation_n in_o other_o thing_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o nothing_o but_o these_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o original_o receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n we_o have_v of_o angel_n and_o particular_o of_o god_n himself_o three_o that_o most_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v up_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n when_o true_o consider_v be_v only_a power_n however_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v they_o for_o positive_a quality_n v_o g._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o idea_n that_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n be_v
yellowness_n great_a weight_n ductility_n fusibility_n and_o solubility_n in_o aq._n regia_n etc._n etc._n all_o unite_a together_o in_o a_o unknown_a substratum_fw-la all_o which_o idea_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o so_o many_o relation_n to_o other_o substance_n and_o be_v not_o real_o in_o the_o gold_n itself_o though_o they_o depend_v on_o those_o real_a and_o primary_n quality_n of_o its_o internal_a constitution_n whereby_o it_o have_v a_o fitness_n different_o to_o operate_v and_o be_v operate_v on_o by_o several_a other_o substance_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n §_o 1._o beside_o these_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o several_a single_a substance_n as_o of_o man_n horse_n gold_n violet_n apple_n etc._n etc._n the_o mind_n have_v also_o complex_fw-la collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n which_o i_o so_o call_v because_o such_o idea_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o particular_a substance_n consider_v together_o as_o unite_z into_o one_o idea_n and_o which_o so_o join_v be_v look_v on_o as_o one_o v_o g._n the_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o collection_n of_o man_n as_o make_v a_o army_n though_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o distinct_a substance_n be_v as_o much_o one_o idea_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o great_a collective_a idea_n of_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n world_n be_v as_o much_o one_o idea_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o any_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o matter_n in_o it_o it_o suffice_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o any_o idea_n that_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o representation_n or_o picture_n though_o make_v up_o of_o never_o so_o many_o particular_n §_o 2._o these_o collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n the_o mind_n make_v by_o its_o power_n of_o composition_n and_o unite_n several_o either_o simple_a or_o complex_fw-la idea_n into_o one_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o same_o faculty_n make_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n consist_v of_o a_o aggregate_v of_o divers_a simple_a idea_n unite_v in_o one_o substance_n and_o as_o the_o mind_n by_o put_v together_o the_o repeat_v idea_n of_o unity_n make_v the_o collective_a mode_n or_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o any_o number_n as_o a_o score_n or_o a_o gross_a etc._n etc._n so_o by_o put_v together_o several_a particular_a substance_n it_o make_v collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n as_o a_o troop_n a_o army_n a_o swarm_n a_o city_n a_o fleet_n each_o of_o which_o every_o one_o find_v that_o he_o represent_v to_o his_o own_o mind_n by_o one_o idea_n in_o one_o view_n and_o so_o under_o that_o notion_n consider_v the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o perfect_o one_o as_o one_o ship_n or_o one_o atom_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n shall_v make_v one_o idea_n than_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v one_o idea_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o the_o mind_n to_o unite_v into_o one_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o consider_v it_o as_o one_o as_o it_o be_v to_o unite_v into_o one_o particular_a all_o the_o distinct_a idea_n that_o make_v up_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o man_n and_o consider_v they_o altogether_o as_o one_o §_o 3._o among_o such_o kind_n of_o collective_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v count_v most_o part_n of_o artificial_a thing_n at_o least_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o distinct_a substance_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o these_o collective_a idea_n aright_o as_o army_n constellation_n universe_n as_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o so_o many_o single_a idea_n they_o be_v but_o the_o artificial_a draught_n of_o the_o mind_n bring_v thing_n very_o remote_a and_o independent_a one_o from_o another_o into_o one_o view_n the_o better_a to_o contemplate_v and_o discourse_n of_o they_o unite_v into_o one_o conception_n and_o signify_v by_o one_o name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n so_o remote_a nor_o so_o contrary_a which_o the_o mind_n can_v by_o this_o art_n of_o composition_n bring_v into_o one_o idea_n as_o be_v visible_a in_o that_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n universe_n chap._n xxv_o of_o relation_n §_o 1._o beside_o the_o idea_n whether_o simple_a or_o complex_fw-la that_o the_o mind_n have_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o there_o be_v other_o it_o get_v from_o their_o comparison_n one_o with_o another_o the_o understanding_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o precise_a object_n it_o can_v carry_v any_o idea_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o itself_o or_o at_o least_o look_v beyond_o it_o to_o see_v how_o it_o stand_v in_o conformity_n to_o any_o other_o when_o the_o mind_n so_o consider_v one_o thing_n that_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bring_v it_o to_o and_o set_v it_o by_o another_o and_o carry_v its_o view_n from_o one_o to_o tother_o this_o be_v as_o the_o word_n import_v relation_n and_o respect_n and_o the_o denomination_n give_v to_o positive_a thing_n intimate_v that_o respect_n and_o serve_v as_o mark_n to_o lead_v the_o thought_n beyond_o the_o subject_n itself_o denominate_v to_o something_o distinct_a from_o it_o be_v what_o we_o call_v relative_n and_o the_o thing_n so_o bring_v together_o relatedâ—_n â—_z thus_o when_o the_o mind_n consider_v cajus_n as_o such_o a_o positive_a be_v it_o take_v nothing_o into_o that_o idea_n but_o what_o real_o exist_v in_o cajus_n v_o g._n when_o i_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o man_n i_o have_v nothing_o in_o my_o mind_n but_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o the_o species_n man_n so_o likewise_o when_o i_o sayâ—_n cajus_n be_v a_o white_a man_n i_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a consideration_n of_o man_n who_o have_v that_o white_a colour_n but_o when_o i_o give_v cajus_n the_o name_n husband_n i_o intimate_v some_o other_o person_n and_o when_o i_o give_v he_o the_o name_n white_a i_o intimate_v some_o other_o thing_n in_o both_o case_n my_o thought_n be_v lead_v to_o something_o beyond_o cajus_n and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n bring_v into_o consideration_n and_o since_o any_o idea_n whether_o simple_a or_o complex_fw-la may_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o the_o mind_n thus_o bring_v two_o thing_n together_o and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o at_o once_o though_o still_o consider_v as_o distinct_a therefore_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o relation_n as_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a instance_n the_o contract_n and_o ceremony_n of_o marriage_n with_o sempronia_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o denomination_n or_o relation_n of_o husband_n and_o the_o colour_n white_a the_o occasion_n why_o he_o be_v say_v white_a than_o freestone_n §_o 2._o these_o and_o the_o like_a relation_n express_v by_o relative_a term_n that_o have_v other_o answer_v they_o with_o a_o reciprocal_a intimation_n as_o father_n and_o sonâ—_n bigger_n and_o less_o cause_n and_o effect_v be_v very_o obvious_a to_o every_o one_o and_o every_o body_n at_o first_o sight_n perceive_v the_o relation_n for_o father_n and_o sonâ—_n husband_n and_o wife_n and_o such_o other_o correlative_a term_n seem_v so_o near_o to_o belong_v one_o to_o another_o and_o through_o custom_n do_v so_o ready_o chime_v and_o answer_v one_o another_o in_o people_n memory_n that_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o thought_n be_v present_o carry_v beyond_o the_o thing_n so_o name_v and_o no_o body_n overlook_v or_o doubt_n of_o a_o relation_n where_o it_o be_v so_o plain_o intimate_v but_o where_o language_n have_v fail_v to_o give_v correlative_a name_n there_o the_o relation_n be_v not_o always_o so_o easy_o take_v notice_n of_o concubine_n be_v no_o doubt_n a_o relative_a name_n as_o well_o as_o wife_n but_o in_o language_n where_o this_o and_o the_o like_a word_n have_v not_o a_o correlative_a term_n there_o people_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o take_v they_o to_o be_v so_o as_o want_v that_o evident_a mark_n of_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o correlative_n which_o seem_v to_o explain_v one_o another_o and_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exist_v but_o together_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o those_o name_n which_o due_o consider_v do_v include_v evident_a relation_n have_v be_v call_v external_n denomination_n but_o all_o name_n that_o be_v more_o than_o empty_a sound_n must_v signify_v some_o idea_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v apply_v and_o than_o it_o be_v positive_a and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o unite_a to_o and_o exist_v in_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o denomination_n be_v givenâ—_fw-la or_o else_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o respect_n the_o mind_n find_v in_o it_o to_o something_o distinct_a from_o it_o with_o which_o it_o consider_v it_o and_o than_o it_o include_v a_o relation_n §_o 3._o another_o sort_n of_o relative_a term_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o look_v
belong_v though_o neither_o of_o the_o substance_n so_o relate_v be_v destroy_v now_o though_o these_o be_v all_o reciprocal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o reference_n of_o two_o thing_n one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o one_o of_o the_o two_o thing_n often_o want_v a_o relative_a name_n import_v that_o reference_n man_n usual_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o relation_n be_v common_o overlooked_a v_o g._n a_o patron_n and_o client_n be_v easy_o allow_v to_o be_v relation_n but_o a_o constable_n or_o dictator_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o at_o first_o hear_v consider_v as_o such_o because_o there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a name_n for_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o dictator_n or_o constable_n express_v a_o relation_n to_o either_o of_o they_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n over_o some_o other_o and_o so_o be_v so_o far_o relate_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o a_o patron_n be_v to_o his_o client_n or_o general_n to_o his_o army_n §_o 4._o four_o there_o be_v another_o fort_n of_o relation_n which_o be_v the_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n man_n voluntary_a action_n have_v to_o a_o rule_n to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v judge_v of_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v call_v moral_a relation_n as_o be_v that_o which_o denominate_v our_o moral_a action_n and_o deserve_v well_o to_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o knowledge_n wherein_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o get_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v obscurity_n and_o confusion_n (null)_o action_n when_o with_o their_o various_a end_n object_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n they_o be_v frame_v into_o distinct_a complex_fw-la idea_n they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v so_o many_o mix_v modes_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v name_n annex_v to_o they_o thus_o suppose_v gratitude_n to_o be_v a_o readiness_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o return_v kindness_n receive_v polygamy_n to_o be_v the_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o once_o when_o we_o frame_v these_o notion_n thus_o in_o our_o mind_n we_o have_v there_o so_o many_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o mix_a modes_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o concern_v our_o action_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o to_o know_v what_o name_n belong_v to_o such_o and_o such_o combination_n of_o idea_n as_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o name_n we_o have_v a_o far_o and_o great_a concernment_n and_o that_o be_v to_o know_v whether_o such_o action_n so_o make_v up_o be_v moral_o good_a or_o bad_a §_o 5._o good_a and_o evil_a as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n or_o that_o which_o occasion_n or_o procure_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n to_o we_o moral_o good_a and_o evil_a then_o be_v only_o the_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o voluntary_a action_n to_o some_o law_n whereby_o good_a or_o evil_a be_v draw_v on_o we_o from_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o good_a and_o evil_a pleasure_n or_o pain_n attend_v our_o observance_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o we_o call_v reward_n and_o punishment_n §_o 6._o of_o these_o moral_a rule_n or_o law_n to_o which_o man_n general_o refer_v and_o by_o which_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o rectitude_n or_o pravity_n of_o their_o action_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v three_o sort_n with_o their_o three_o different_a enforcement_n or_o reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o since_o it_o will_v be_v utter_o in_o vain_a to_o suppose_v a_o rule_n set_v to_o the_o free_a action_n of_o man_n without_o annex_v to_o it_o some_o enforcement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o determine_v his_o will_n we_o must_v wherever_o we_o suppose_v a_o law_n suppose_v also_o some_o reward_n or_o punishment_n annex_v to_o that_o rule_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o one_o intelligent_a be_v to_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o action_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o punish_v the_o compliance_n with_o or_o deviation_n from_o his_o rule_n by_o some_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a product_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n will_v operate_v of_o itself_o without_o a_o law_n this_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o all_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v §_o 7._o the_o law_n that_o man_n general_o refer_v their_o action_n to_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o rectitude_n or_o obliquity_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o the_o divine_a law_n 2._o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o the_o philosophical_a law_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o judge_v whether_o our_o action_n be_v sin_n or_o duty_n by_o the_o second_o whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o innocent_a and_o by_o the_o three_o whether_o they_o by_o virtue_n or_o vice_n §_o 8._o first_o that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o law_n to_o mankind_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o body_n so_o brutish_a as_o to_o deny_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n he_o have_v goodness_n and_o wisdom_n to_o direct_v our_o action_n to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o enforce_v by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o infinite_a weight_n and_o duration_n in_o another_o life_n for_o no_o body_n can_v take_v we_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a moral_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o their_o action_n that_o be_v whether_o as_o duty_n or_o sin_n they_o be_v like_a to_o procure_v they_o happiness_n or_o misery_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a §_o 9_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o rule_n set_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n to_o which_o man_n refer_v their_o action_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o no._n this_o law_n no_o body_n overlook_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o enforce_v it_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o which_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v engage_v to_o protect_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o live_v according_a to_o its_o law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_n from_o he_o who_o disobey_v which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o this_o law_n §_o 10._o three_o the_o three_o which_o i_o call_v the_o philosophical_a law_n not_o because_o philosopher_n make_v it_o but_o because_o they_o have_v most_o busy_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o and_o talk_v about_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o talk_v of_o possible_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v with_o such_o authority_n as_o it_o have_v to_o distinguish_v and_o denominate_v the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o comprehend_v this_o aright_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o man_n unite_n into_o politic_a society_n though_o they_o have_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o public_a the_o dispose_n of_o all_o their_o force_n so_o that_o they_o can_v employ_v it_o against_o any_o fellow-citizen_n any_o far_a than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n direct_v yet_o they_o retain_v still_o the_o power_n of_o think_v well_o or_o ill_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o action_n of_o those_o they_o live_v among_o and_o converse_v with_o if_o therefore_o we_o examine_v it_o right_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o what_o be_v everywhere_o call_v and_o esteem_v virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v this_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n praise_n or_o blame_v which_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o tacit_n consent_v establish_v itself_o in_o the_o several_a society_n tribe_n and_o club_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o several_a action_n come_v to_o find_v credit_n or_o disgrace_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n maxim_n or_o fashion_n of_o that_o place_n §_o 11._o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o consider_v that_o though_o that_o pass_v for_o vice_n in_o one_o country_n which_o be_v count_v a_o virtue_n in_o another_o yet_o everywhere_o virtue_n and_o praise_n vice_n
lose_v in_o obscurity_n for_o that_o idea_n which_o be_v to_o represent_v only_a bigness_n must_v be_v very_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a which_o we_o can_v distinguish_v from_o one_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a but_o only_o by_o number_n so_o that_o we_o have_v clear_a distinct_a idea_n we_o may_v say_v of_o ten_o and_o one_o but_o no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o two_o such_o extension_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o we_o talk_v of_o infinite_a divisibility_n of_o body_n or_o extension_n our_o distinct_a and_o clear_a idea_n be_v only_o of_o number_n but_o the_o clear_a distinct_a idea_n of_o extension_n after_o some_o progress_n of_o division_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o of_o such_o minute_n part_n we_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n at_o all_o but_o it_o return_v as_o all_o our_o idea_n of_o infinite_a do_v at_o last_o to_o that_o of_o number_n always_o to_o be_v add_v but_o thereby_o never_o amount_v to_o any_o distinct_a idea_n of_o actual_a infinite_a part_n we_o have_v it_o be_v true_a a_o clear_a idea_n of_o division_n as_o often_o as_o we_o will_v think_v of_o it_o but_o thereby_o we_o have_v no_o more_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o infinite_a part_n in_o matter_n than_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n by_o be_v able_a still_o to_o add_v new_a number_n to_o any_o assign_a number_n we_o have_v endless_a divisibility_n give_v we_o no_o more_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o actual_o infinite_a part_n than_o endless_a addibility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v give_v we_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o a_o actual_o infinite_a number_n they_o both_o be_v only_o in_o a_o power_n still_o of_o increase_v the_o number_n be_v it_o already_o as_o great_a as_o it_o will_n so_o that_o of_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v add_v wherein_o consist_v the_o infinity_o we_o have_v but_o a_o obscure_a imperfect_a and_o confuse_a idea_n from_o or_o about_o which_o we_o can_v argue_v or_o reason_n with_o no_o certainty_n or_o clearness_n no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v in_o arithmetic_n about_o a_o number_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o such_o distinct_a idea_n as_o we_o have_v of_o 4_o or_o 100_o but_o only_o this_o relative_a obscure_a one_o that_o compare_v to_o any_o other_o it_o be_v still_o big_a and_o we_o have_v no_o more_o a_o clear_a positive_a idea_n of_o it_o when_o we_o say_v or_o conceive_v it_o be_v big_a or_o more_o than_o 400_o 000_o 000_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v big_a than_o 40_o or_o 4_o 4000_o 000_o 000_o have_v no_o near_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o end_n of_o addition_n or_o number_n than_o 4._o for_o he_o that_o add_v only_o 4_o to_o 4_o and_o so_o proceed_v shall_v as_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o addition_n as_o he_o that_o add_v 400_o 000_o 000_o to_o 400_o 000_o 000._o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o eternity_n he_o that_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o but_o four_o year_n have_v as_o much_o a_o positive_a complete_a idea_n of_o eternity_n as_o he_o that_o have_v one_o of_o 400_o 000_o 000_o of_o year_n for_o what_o remain_v of_o eternity_n beyond_o either_o of_o these_o two_o number_n of_o year_n be_v as_o clear_v to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i._n e._n neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o clear_a positive_a idea_n of_o it_o at_o all_o for_o he_o that_o add_v only_o 4_o year_n to_o 4_o and_o so_o on_o shall_v as_o soon_o reach_v eternity_n as_o he_o that_o add_v 400_o 000_o 000_o of_o year_n and_o so_o on_o or_o if_o he_o please_v double_v the_o increase_n as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v the_o remain_a abyss_n be_v still_o as_o far_o beyond_o the_o end_n of_o all_o these_o progression_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o length_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o hour_n for_o nothing_o finite_a bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v all_o finite_a can_v bear_v any_o thus_o it_o be_v also_o in_o our_o idea_n of_o extension_n when_o we_o increase_v it_o by_o addition_n as_o well_o as_o when_o we_o diminish_v it_o by_o division_n and_o will_v enlarge_v our_o thought_n to_o infinite_a space_n after_o a_o few_o doubling_n of_o those_o idea_n of_o extension_n which_o be_v the_o large_a we_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v we_o lose_v the_o clear_a distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o space_n it_o become_v a_o confuse_o great_a one_o with_o a_o surplus_n of_o still_o great_a about_o which_o when_o we_o will_v argue_v or_o reason_n we_o shall_v always_o find_v ourselves_o at_o a_o loss_n confuse_a idea_n in_o our_o arguing_n and_o deduction_n from_o they_o always_o lead_v we_o into_o confusion_n chap._n xxix_o of_o real_a and_o fantastical_a idea_n §_o 1._o beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v concern_v idea_n other_o consideration_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v or_o which_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o represent_v and_o thus_o i_o think_v they_o may_v come_v under_o a_o threefold_a distinction_n and_o be_v first_o either_o real_a or_o fantastical_a second_o adequate_a or_o inadequate_v three_o true_a or_o false_a first_o by_o real_a idea_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v a_o foundation_n in_o nature_n such_o as_o have_v a_o conformity_n with_o the_o real_a be_v and_o existence_n of_o thing_n or_o with_o their_o archetype_n fantastical_a or_o chimerical_a i_o call_v such_o as_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o nature_n nor_o have_v any_o conformity_n with_o that_o reality_n of_o be_v to_o which_o they_o be_v tacit_o refer_v as_o to_o their_o archetype_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o idea_n beforementioned_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o §_o 2._o first_o our_o simple_a idea_n be_v all_o real_a all_o agree_v to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o what_o do_v exist_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o in_o all_o but_o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o body_n have_v be_v already_o show_v but_o though_o whiteness_n and_o coldness_n be_v no_o more_o in_o snow_n than_o pain_n be_v yet_o those_o idea_n of_o whiteness_n and_o coldness_n pain_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o power_n in_o thing_n without_o we_o ordain_v by_o our_o maker_n to_o produce_v in_o we_o such_o sensation_n they_o be_v real_a idea_n in_o we_o whereby_o distinguish_v the_o quality_n that_o be_v real_o in_o thing_n themselves_o for_o these_o several_a appearance_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o mark_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v thing_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o our_o idea_n do_v as_o well_o serve_v we_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v as_o real_a distinguish_a character_n whether_o they_o be_v only_o constant_a effect_n or_o else_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o something_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o reality_n lie_v in_o that_o steady_a correspondence_n they_o have_v with_o the_o distinct_a constitution_n of_o real_a being_n but_o whether_o they_o answer_v to_o these_o constitution_n as_o to_o cause_n or_o pattern_n it_o matter_n not_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v constant_o produce_v by_o they_o and_o thus_o our_o simple_a idea_n be_v all_o real_a and_o true_a because_o they_o answer_v and_o agree_v to_o those_o power_n of_o thing_n which_o produce_v they_o in_o our_o mind_n that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o real_a and_o not_o fictious_a at_o pleasure_n for_o in_o simple_a idea_n as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o mind_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o thing_n upon_o it_o and_o can_v make_v to_o itself_o no_o simple_a idea_n more_o than_o what_o it_o have_v receive_v §_o 3._o though_o the_o mind_n be_v whole_o passive_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o simple_a idea_n yet_o i_o think_v we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o complex_fw-la idea_n for_o those_o be_v combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n put_v together_o and_o unite_v under_o one_o general_a name_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v some_o kind_n of_o liberty_n in_o form_v those_o complex_fw-la idea_n how_o else_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o one_o man_n idea_n of_o gold_n or_o justice_n be_v different_a from_o another_o but_o because_o he_o have_v put_v in_o or_o leave_v out_o of_o he_o some_o simple_a idea_n which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o the_o question_n than_o be_v which_o of_o these_o be_v real_a and_o which_o bare_o imaginary_a combination_n what_o collection_n agree_v to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o what_o not_o and_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o §_o 4._o second_o mix_v modes_n and_o relation_n have_v no_o other_o reality_n but_o what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o
they_o shall_v be_v true_a idea_n nor_o do_v they_o become_v liable_a to_o any_o imputation_n of_o falsehood_n if_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o most_o man_n i_o believe_v it_o do_v judge_v the_o idea_n to_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n themselves_o for_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v set_v they_o as_o mark_v of_o distinction_n in_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o and_o so_o choose_v any_o of_o they_o for_o our_o use_n as_o we_o have_v occasion_n it_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o simple_a idea_n whether_o we_o think_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o blue_n be_v in_o the_o violet_n itself_o or_o in_o our_o mind_n only_o and_o only_o the_o power_n of_o produce_v it_o by_o the_o texture_n of_o its_o part_n reflect_v the_o particle_n of_o light_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o violet_n itself_o for_o that_o texture_n in_o the_o object_n operate_n regular_o and_o constant_o produce_v the_o same_o idea_n of_o blue_n in_o we_o it_o serve_v we_o to_o distinguish_v by_o our_o eye_n that_o from_o any_o other_o thing_n whether_o that_o distinguish_a mark_n as_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o violet_n be_v only_o a_o peculiar_a texture_n of_o part_n or_o else_o that_o very_a colour_n the_o idea_n whereof_o which_o be_v in_o we_o be_v the_o exact_a resemblance_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o from_o that_o appearance_n to_o be_v denominate_v blue_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o real_a colour_n or_o only_o a_o peculiar_a texture_n in_o it_o that_o cause_n in_o we_o that_o idea_n since_o the_o name_n blue_a note_n proper_o nothing_o but_o that_o mark_v of_o distinction_n that_o be_v in_o a_o violet_n discernible_a only_o by_o our_o eye_n whatever_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o be_v beyond_o our_o capacity_n distinct_o to_o know_v and_o perhaps_o will_v be_v of_o less_o use_n to_o we_o if_o we_o have_v faculty_n to_o discern_v §_o 15._o neither_o will_v it_o carry_v any_o imputation_n of_o falsehood_n to_o our_o simple_a idea_n if_o by_o the_o different_a structure_n of_o our_o organ_n it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o same_o object_n shall_v produce_v in_o several_a man_n mind_n different_a idea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n v_o g._n if_o the_o idea_n that_o a_o violet_n produce_v in_o one_o man_n mind_n by_o his_o eye_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o marigold_n produce_v in_o another_o man_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la for_o since_o this_o can_v never_o be_v know_v because_o one_o man_n mind_n can_v not_o pass_v into_o another_o man_n body_n to_o perceive_v what_o appearance_n be_v produce_v by_o those_o organ_n neither_o the_o idea_n hereby_o nor_o the_o name_n will_v be_v at_o all_o confound_v or_o any_o falsehood_n be_v in_o either_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o texture_n of_o a_o violet_n produce_v constant_o the_o idea_n which_o he_o call_v blue_a and_o those_o which_o have_v the_o texture_n of_o a_o marigold_n produce_v constant_o the_o idea_n which_o he_o as_o constant_o call_v yellow_a whatever_o those_o appearance_n be_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o will_v be_v able_a as_o regular_o to_o distinguish_v thing_n for_o his_o use_n by_o those_o appearance_n and_o understand_v and_o signify_v those_o distinction_n mark_v by_o the_o name_n blue_a and_o yellow_a as_o if_o the_o appearance_n or_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n receive_v from_o those_o two_o flower_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o idea_n in_o other_o man_n mind_n i_o be_o nevertheless_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o sensible_a idea_n produce_v by_o any_o object_n in_o different_a man_n mind_n be_v most_o common_o very_o near_o and_o undiscernable_o alike_o for_o which_o opinion_n i_o think_v there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n offer_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o my_o present_a business_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o they_o but_o only_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v of_o little_a use_n either_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n or_o conveniency_n of_o life_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o examine_v it_o §_o 16._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v our_o simple_a idea_n i_o think_v it_o evident_a that_o our_o simple_a idea_n can_v none_o of_o they_o be_v false_a in_o respect_n of_o thing_n exist_v without_o we_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o appearance_n or_o perception_n in_o our_o mind_n consist_v as_o have_v be_v say_v only_o in_o their_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o power_n in_o external_a object_n to_o produce_v by_o our_o sense_n such_o appearance_n in_o we_o and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n such_o as_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o power_n that_o produce_v it_o and_o which_o alone_o it_o represent_v it_o can_v upon_o that_o account_n or_o as_o refer_v to_o such_o a_o pattern_n be_v false_a blue_a or_o yellow_a bitter_a or_o sweet_a can_v never_o be_v false_a idea_n these_o perception_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v just_o such_o as_o they_o be_v there_o answer_v the_o power_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o produce_v they_o and_o so_o be_v true_o what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v indeed_o the_o name_n may_v be_v misapply_v but_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n make_v no_o falsehood_n in_o the_o idea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ignorant_a in_o the_o english_a tongue_n shall_v call_v purple_a scarlet_n §_o 17._o second_o nether_a can_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o modes_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n real_o exist_v be_v false_a because_o whatever_o complex_fw-la idea_n i_o have_v of_o any_o mode_n it_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o pattern_n exist_v and_o make_v by_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o any_o other_o idea_n than_o what_o it_o have_v nor_o to_o represent_v any_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o complication_n of_o idea_n as_o it_o do_v thus_o when_o i_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o action_n of_o a_o man_n who_o forbear_v to_o afford_v himself_o such_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n and_o other_o conveniency_n of_o life_n as_o his_o riches_n and_o estate_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v and_o his_o station_n require_v i_o have_v no_o false_a idea_n but_o such_o as_o represent_v a_o action_n either_o as_o i_o find_v or_o imagine_v it_o and_o so_o be_v capable_a of_o neither_o truth_n or_o falshood_n but_o when_o i_o give_v the_o name_n frugality_n or_o virtue_n to_o this_o action_n than_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o false_a idea_n if_o thereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o idea_n to_o which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n the_o name_n of_o frugality_n do_v belong_v or_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n §_o 18._o three_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n be_v all_o refer_v to_o pattern_n in_o thing_n themselves_o may_v be_v false_a that_o they_o be_v all_o false_a when_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o unknown_a essence_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o there_o need_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v over_o that_o chimerical_a supposition_n and_o consider_v they_o as_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n take_v from_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n exist_v together_o constant_o in_o thing_n of_o which_o pattern_n they_o be_v the_o suppose_a copy_n and_o in_o this_o reference_n of_o they_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v false_a idea_n 1._o when_o they_o put_v together_o simple_a idea_n which_o in_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n have_v no_o union_n as_o when_o to_o the_o shape_n and_o size_n that_o exist_v together_o in_o a_o horse_n be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o power_n of_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n which_o three_o idea_n however_o put_v together_o into_o one_o in_o the_o mind_n be_v never_o unite_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o false_a idea_n of_o a_o horse_n 2._o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n also_o false_a when_o from_o any_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n that_o do_v always_o exist_v together_o there_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o direct_a negation_n any_o other_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v constant_o join_v with_o they_o thus_o if_o to_o extension_n solidity_n fusibility_n the_o peculiar_a weightiness_n and_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n any_o one_o join_v in_o his_o thought_n the_o negation_n of_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o fixedness_n than_o be_v in_o lead_n or_o copper_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o false_a complex_fw-la idea_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o join_v to_o those_o other_o simple_a one_o the_o idea_n of_o perfect_a absolute_a fixedness_n for_o either_o way_n the_o
complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o simple_a one_o as_o have_v no_o union_n in_o nature_n may_v be_v term_v false_a but_o if_o he_o leave_v out_o of_o this_o his_o complex_fw-la idea_n that_o of_o fixedness_n quite_o without_o either_o actual_o join_v to_o or_o separate_v of_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v i_o think_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o inadequate_a and_o imperfect_a idea_n rather_o than_o a_o false_a one_o since_o though_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o nature_n yet_o it_o put_v none_o together_o but_o what_o do_v real_o exist_v together_o §_o 19_o though_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o speak_v i_o have_v show_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n our_o idea_n may_v be_v sometime_o call_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o if_o we_o will_v look_v a_o little_a near_o into_o the_o matter_n in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o idea_n be_v call_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v from_o some_o judgement_n that_o the_o mind_n make_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v that_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v never_o without_o some_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n express_v or_o tacit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o where_o sign_n be_v join_v or_o separate_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v for_o the_o sign_n we_o chief_o use_v be_v either_o idea_n or_o word_n wherewith_o we_o make_v either_o mental_a or_o verbal_a proposition_n truth_n lie_v in_o so_o join_v or_o separate_v these_o representative_n as_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v for_o do_v in_o themselves_o agree_v or_o disagree_v and_o falsehood_n in_o the_o contrary_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o show_v hereafter_o §_o 20._o any_o idea_n than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n whether_o conformable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n or_o to_o any_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o man_n can_v proper_o for_o this_o alone_o be_v call_v false_a for_o these_o representation_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v real_o exist_v in_o thing_n without_o can_v be_v think_v false_a be_v exact_a representation_n of_o something_o nor_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n can_v they_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a representation_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v but_o the_o mistake_n and_o falsehood_n be_v §_o 21._o first_o when_o the_o mind_n have_v any_o idea_n it_o judge_n and_o conclude_v it_o the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o other_o man_n mind_n signify_v by_o the_o same_o name_n or_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a receive_v signification_n or_o definition_n of_o that_o word_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a mistake_n in_o mix_a modes_n though_o other_o idea_n also_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o §_o 22_o second_o when_o it_o have_v a_o complex_fw-la idea_n make_v up_o of_o such_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a one_o as_o nature_n never_o put_v together_o it_o judge_v it_o to_o agree_v to_o a_o species_n of_o creature_n real_o exist_v as_o when_o it_o join_v the_o weight_n of_o tin_n to_o the_o colour_n fusibility_n and_o fixedness_n of_o gold_n §_o 23._o three_o when_o in_o its_o complex_fw-la idea_n it_o have_v unite_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o simple_a idea_n that_o do_v real_o exist_v together_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o creature_n but_o have_v also_o leave_v out_o other_o as_o much_o inseparable_a it_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a complete_a idea_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o real_o it_o be_v not_o v._n g._n have_v join_v the_o idea_n of_o substance_n yellow_a malleable_a most_o heavy_a and_o fusible_a it_o take_v that_o complex_fw-la idea_n to_o be_v the_o complete_a idea_n of_o gold_n when_o yet_o its_o peculiar_a fixedness_n and_o solubility_n in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v as_o inseparable_a from_o those_o other_o idea_n or_o quality_n of_o that_o body_n as_o they_o be_v one_o from_o another_o §_o 24._o four_o the_o mistake_n be_v yet_o great_a when_o i_o judge_v that_o this_o complex_fw-la idea_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o any_o body_n exist_v when_o at_o least_o it_o contain_v but_o some_o few_o of_o those_o property_n which_o flow_v from_o its_o real_a essence_n and_o constitution_n i_o say_v only_o some_o few_o of_o those_o property_n for_o those_o property_n consist_v most_o in_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a power_n it_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o other_o thing_n all_o that_o be_v vulgar_o know_v of_o any_o one_o body_n and_o of_o which_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v usual_o make_v be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o a_o man_n that_o have_v several_a way_n try_v and_o examine_v it_o know_v of_o that_o one_o sort_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o that_o the_o most_o expert_a man_n know_v be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v real_o in_o that_o body_n and_o depend_v on_o its_o internal_a or_o essential_a constitution_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o triangle_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a little_a compass_n consist_v in_o a_o very_a few_o idea_n three_o line_n meet_v at_o three_o angle_n make_v up_o that_o essence_n but_o the_o property_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o essence_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v easy_o know_v or_o enumerate_v so_o i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o substance_n their_o real_a essence_n lie_v in_o a_o little_a compass_n though_o the_o property_n flow_v from_o that_o internal_a constitution_n be_v endless_a §_o 25._o to_o conclude_v a_o man_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o he_o but_o by_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o it_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o idea_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v by_o what_o name_n he_o please_v he_o may_v indeed_o make_v a_o idea_n neither_o answer_v the_o reality_n of_o thing_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o idea_n common_o signify_v by_o other_o people_n word_n but_o can_v make_v a_o wrong_n or_o false_a idea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o know_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o it_o v_o g._n when_o i_o frame_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o leg_n arm_n and_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o join_v to_o this_o a_o horse_n head_n and_o neck_n i_o do_v not_o make_v a_o false_a idea_n of_o any_o thing_n because_o it_o represent_v nothing_o without_o i_o but_o when_o i_o call_v it_o a_o man_n or_o tartar_n and_o imagine_v it_o either_o to_o represent_v some_o real_a be_v without_o i_o or_o to_o be_v the_o same_o idea_n that_o other_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n i_o may_v err_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v term_v a_o false_a idea_n though_o indeed_o the_o falsehood_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o idea_n but_o in_o that_o tacit_n mental_a proposition_n wherein_o a_o conformity_n and_o resemblance_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o it_o have_v not_o but_o yet_o if_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o idea_n in_o my_o mind_n without_o think_v either_o that_o existence_n or_o the_o name_n man_n or_o tartar_n belong_v to_o it_o i_o will_v call_v it_o man_n or_o tartar_n i_o may_v be_v just_o think_v fantastical_a in_o the_o name_v but_o not_o erroneous_a in_o my_o judgement_n nor_o the_o idea_n any_o way_n false_a §_o 26._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v that_o our_o idea_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o mind_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o their_o name_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v call_v right_a or_o wrong_a idea_n according_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o those_o pattern_n to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v fit_a he_o use_v a_o liberty_n which_o every_o one_o have_v to_o call_v thing_n by_o those_o name_n he_o think_v best_o though_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n truth_n or_o falsehood_n will_n i_o think_v scarce_o agree_v to_o they_o but_o as_o they_o some_o way_n or_o other_o virtual_o contain_v in_o they_o some_o mental_a proposition_n the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n mind_n simple_o consider_v can_v be_v wrong_a unless_o complex_fw-la one_o wherein_o inconsistent_a part_n be_v jumble_v together_o all_o other_o idea_n be_v in_o themselves_o right_a and_o the_o knowledge_n about_o they_o right_a and_o true_a knowledge_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o pattern_n and_o archetype_n than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v
be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a internal_a constitution_n from_o which_o those_o quality_n flow_v than_o as_o i_o say_v a_o countryman_n idea_n be_v from_o the_o inward_a contrivance_n of_o that_o famous_a clock_n at_o strasburg_n whereof_o he_o only_o see_v the_o outward_a figure_n and_o motion_n there_o be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a a_o plant_n or_o animal_n that_o do_v not_o confound_v the_o most_o enlarge_a understanding_n though_o the_o familiar_a use_n of_o thing_n about_o we_o take_v off_o our_o wonder_n yet_o it_o cure_v not_o our_o ignorance_n when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o stone_n we_o tread_v on_o or_o the_o iron_n we_o daily_o handle_v we_o present_o find_v we_o know_v not_o their_o make_n and_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a quality_n we_o find_v in_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o internal_a constitution_n whereon_o their_o property_n depend_v be_v unknown_a to_o we_o for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o obvious_a we_o can_v imagine_v among_o they_o what_o be_v that_o texture_n of_o part_n that_o real_a essence_n that_o make_v lead_v and_o antimony_n susible_a wood_n and_o stone_n not_o what_o make_v lead_v and_o iron_n malleable_a antimony_n and_o stone_n not_o and_o yet_o how_o infinite_o these_o come_v short_a of_o the_o fine_a contrivance_n and_o unconceivable_a real_a essence_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n every_o one_o know_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o alwise_a and_o powerful_a god_n in_o the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o far_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o most_o inquisitive_a and_o intelligent_a man_n than_o the_o best_a contrivance_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a man_n do_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o we_o in_o vain_a pretend_v to_o range_v thing_n into_o sort_n and_o dispose_v they_o into_o certain_a class_n under_o name_n by_o their_o real_a essence_n that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o our_o comprehension_n a_o blind_a man_n may_v as_o soon_o sort_v thing_n by_o their_o colour_n and_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o smell_n as_o well_o distinguish_v a_o lily_n and_o a_o rose_n by_o their_o odour_n as_o by_o those_o internal_a constitution_n he_o know_v not_o he_o that_o think_v he_o can_v distinguish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n by_o their_o real_a essence_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o try_v his_o skill_n in_o those_o species_n call_v cassiwary_n and_o querechinchio_n and_o by_o their_o internal_a real_a essence_n determine_v the_o boundary_n of_o those_o species_n without_o know_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n that_o each_o of_o those_o name_n stand_v for_o in_o the_o country_n where_o those_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v §_o 10._o those_o therefore_o who_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o several_a species_n of_o substance_n have_v their_o distinct_a internal_a substantial_a form_n and_o that_o it_o be_v those_o form_n which_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o substance_n into_o their_o true_a species_n and_o genera_n be_v lead_v yet_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o have_v their_o mind_n set_v upon_o fruitless_a inquiry_n after_o substantial_a form_n whole_o unintelligible_a and_o whereof_o we_o have_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o any_o obscure_a or_o confuse_a conception_n in_o general_n §_o 11._o that_o our_o rank_v and_o distinguish_v natural_a substance_n into_o species_n consist_v in_o the_o nominal_a essence_n the_o mind_n make_v and_o not_o in_o the_o real_a essence_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o our_o idea_n of_o spirit_n for_o the_o mind_n get_v only_o by_o reflect_v on_o its_o own_o operation_n those_o simple_a idea_n which_o it_o attribute_n to_o spirit_n it_o have_v or_o can_v have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o spirit_n but_o by_o attribute_v all_o those_o operation_n it_o find_v in_o itself_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o being_n without_o consideration_n of_o matter_n and_o even_o the_o most_o advance_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n be_v but_o attribute_v the_o same_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v get_v from_o reflection_n on_o what_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o and_o which_o we_o conceive_v to_o have_v more_o perfection_n in_o they_o than_o will_v be_v in_o their_o absence_n attribute_v i_o say_v those_o simple_a idea_n to_o he_o in_o a_o unlimited_a degree_n thus_o have_v get_v from_o reflect_v on_o ourselves_o the_o idea_n of_o existence_n knowledge_n power_n and_o pleasure_n each_o of_o which_o we_o find_v it_o better_a to_o have_v than_o to_o want_v and_o the_o more_o we_o have_v of_o each_o the_o better_a join_v all_o these_o together_o with_o infinity_n to_o each_o of_o they_o we_o have_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a omniscient_a omnipotent_a infinite_o wise_a and_o happy_a be_v and_o though_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v different_a species_n of_o angel_n yet_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o frame_v distinct_a specific_a idea_n of_o they_o not_o out_o of_o any_o conceit_n that_o the_o existence_n of_o more_o species_n than_o one_o of_o spirit_n be_v impossible_a but_o because_o have_v no_o more_o simple_a idea_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v more_o applicable_a to_o such_o be_v but_o only_o those_o few_o take_v from_o ourselves_o and_o from_o the_o action_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n in_o think_v and_o be_v delight_v and_o move_v several_a part_n of_o our_o body_n we_o can_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v in_o our_o conception_n the_o several_a species_n of_o spirit_n one_o from_o another_o but_o by_o attribute_v those_o operation_n and_o power_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o to_o they_o in_o a_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n and_o so_o have_v neither_o distinct_a specific_a idea_n of_o spirit_n except_o only_o of_o god_n to_o who_o we_o attribute_v both_o duration_n and_o all_o those_o other_o idea_n with_o infinity_o to_o the_o 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of_o he_o than_o the_o great_a man_n nay_o pure_a seraphim_n be_v from_o the_o most_o contemptible_a part_n of_o matter_n §_o 12._o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v nor_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o species_n of_o spirit_n as_o much_o separate_v and_o diversify_v one_o from_o another_o by_o distinct_a property_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n as_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a thing_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o quality_n which_o we_o know_v and_o observe_v in_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o species_n of_o intelligent_a creature_n above_o we_o than_o there_o be_v of_o sensible_a and_o material_a below_o we_o be_v probable_a to_o i_o from_o hence_o that_o in_o all_o the_o visible_a corporeal_a world_n we_o see_v no_o chasm_n or_o gap_n all_o quite_o down_o from_o we_o the_o descent_n be_v by_o easy_a step_n and_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o thing_n that_o in_o each_o remove_n differ_v very_o little_a one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v fish_n that_o have_v wing_n and_o be_v not_o stranger_n to_o the_o airy_a region_n and_o there_o be_v some_o bird_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o water_n who_o blood_n be_v cold_a as_o fish_n and_o their_o flesh_n in_o taste_n so_o near_o akin_a that_o the_o scrupulous_a be_v allow_v they_o on_o fish-day_n there_o be_v animal_n so_o near_o of_o kin_n both_o to_o bird_n and_o beast_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o amphibious_a animal_n link_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o aquatique_a together_o seal_n live_v at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n and_o porpoise_n have_v the_o warm_a blood_n and_o entrail_n of_o a_o hog_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o be_v confident_o report_v of_o mermaid_n or_o seaman_n there_o be_v some_o brute_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n and_o reason_n as_o some_o that_o be_v call_v man_n and_o the_o animal_n
part_n by_o colour_n join_v with_o some_o other_o sensible_a quality_n do_v well_o enough_o to_o design_n the_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o man_n usual_o conceive_v well_o enough_o the_o substance_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n gold_n or_o apple_n to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o philosophical_a inquiry_n and_o debate_n where_o general_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o consequence_n draw_v from_o position_n lay_v down_o there_o the_o precise_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n will_v be_v find_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v well_o establish_v but_o also_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v so_o for_o example_n he_o that_o shall_v make_v malleability_n or_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o fixedness_n a_o part_n of_o his_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n may_v make_v proposition_n concern_v gold_n and_o draw_v consequence_n from_o they_o that_o will_v true_o and_o clear_o follow_v from_o gold_n take_v in_o such_o a_o signification_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o another_o man_n can_v never_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v nor_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o truth_n who_o make_v not_o malleableness_n or_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o fixedness_n part_n of_o that_o complex_fw-la idea_n that_o the_o name_n gold_n in_o his_o use_n of_o it_o stand_v for_o §_o 16._o this_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o almost_o unavoidable_a imperfection_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n in_o all_o language_n whatsoever_o which_o man_n will_v easy_o find_v when_o once_o pass_v from_o confuse_a or_o loose_a notion_n they_o come_v to_o more_o strict_a and_o close_a inquiry_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v convince_v how_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a those_o word_n be_v in_o their_o signification_n which_o in_o ordinary_a use_n appear_v very_o clear_a and_o determine_v i_o be_v once_o in_o a_o meeting_n of_o very_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a physician_n where_o by_o chance_n there_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o liquor_n pass_v through_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o debate_n have_v be_v manage_v a_o good_a while_n by_o variety_n of_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n i_o who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o dispute_n be_v more_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n than_o a_o real_a difference_n in_o the_o conception_n of_o thing_n desire_v that_o before_o they_o go_v any_o far_a on_o in_o this_o dispute_n they_o will_v first_o examine_v and_o establish_v among_o they_o what_o the_o word_n liquor_n signify_v they_o at_o first_o be_v a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o proposal_n and_o have_v they_o be_v person_n less_o ingenious_a they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o very_a frivolous_a or_o extravagant_a one_o since_o there_o be_v no_o one_o there_o that_o think_v not_o himself_o to_o understand_v very_o perfect_o what_o the_o word_n liquor_n stand_v for_o which_o i_o think_v too_o none_o of_o the_o most_o perplex_a name_n of_o substance_n however_o they_o be_v please_v to_o comply_v with_o my_o motion_n and_o upon_o examination_n find_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n be_v not_o so_o settle_v and_o certain_a as_o they_o have_v all_o imagine_a but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o different_a complex_fw-la idea_n this_o make_v they_o perceive_v that_o the_o main_a of_o their_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o term_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v some_o fluid_a and_o subtle_a matter_n pass_v through_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o agree_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v liquor_n or_o no_o a_o thing_n which_o when_o each_o consider_v he_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o contend_v about_o §_o 17._o how_o much_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o dispute_n that_o man_n be_v engage_v so_o hot_o in_o i_o shall_v perhaps_o have_v a_o occasion_n in_o another_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n let_v we_o only_o here_o consider_v a_o little_a more_o exact_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n of_o the_o word_n gold_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v precise_o to_o determine_v its_o signification_n almost_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v signify_v a_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a yellow_a shine_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o idea_n to_o which_o child_n have_v annex_v that_o name_n the_o shine_a yellow_a part_n of_o a_o peacock_n tail_n be_v proper_o to_o they_o gold_n other_o find_v fusibility_n join_v with_o that_o yellow_a colour_n in_o gold_n think_v the_o other_o which_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o body_n with_o that_o colour_n not_o true_o to_o represent_v gold_n but_o to_o be_v a_o imperfect_a idea_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n gold_n as_o refer_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o substance_n do_v of_o right_a signify_v a_o body_n of_o that_o yellow_a colour_n which_o by_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o fusion_n and_o not_o to_o ash_n another_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n add_v the_o weight_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n as_o strait_o join_v with_o that_o colour_n as_o its_o fusibility_n he_o think_v have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o be_v join_v in_o its_o idea_n and_o to_o be_v signify_v by_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o make_v up_o of_o body_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n and_o fusibility_n to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o so_o on_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n wherein_o no_o one_o can_v show_v a_o reason_n why_o some_o of_o the_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o be_v always_o unite_v in_o nature_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o nominal_a essence_n and_o other_o leave_v out_o or_o why_o the_o word_n gold_n signify_v that_o sort_n of_o body_n the_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n be_v make_v of_o shall_v determine_v that_o sort_n rather_o by_o its_o colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n than_o by_o its_o colour_n weight_n and_o solubility_n in_o aq_n regius_fw-la since_o the_o dissolve_v it_o by_o that_o liquor_n be_v as_o inseparable_a from_o it_o as_o the_o fusion_n by_o fire_n and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o nothing_o but_o the_o relation_n that_o substance_n have_v to_o two_o other_o body_n which_o have_v a_o power_n to_o operate_v different_o upon_o it_o for_o by_o what_o right_o be_v it_o that_o fusibility_n come_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n gold_n and_o solubility_n but_o a_o property_n of_o it_o or_o why_o be_v its_o colour_n part_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o its_o malleableness_n but_o a_o property_n that_o which_o i_o mean_v be_v this_o that_o these_o be_v all_o but_o property_n depend_v on_o its_o real_a constitution_n and_o nothing_o but_o power_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a in_o reference_n to_o other_o body_n no_o one_o have_v authority_n to_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n gold_n as_o refer_v to_o such_o a_o body_n exist_v in_o nature_n more_o to_o one_o collection_n of_o idea_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o body_n than_o to_o another's_o whereby_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o name_n must_v unavoidable_o be_v very_o uncertain_a since_o as_o have_v be_v say_v several_a people_n observe_v property_n in_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v no_o body_n all_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v but_o very_o imperfect_a description_n of_o thing_n and_o word_n have_v very_o uncertain_a signification_n §_o 18._o by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o liable_a to_o mistake_v first_o because_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v much_o easy_o get_v and_o more_o clear_o retain_v than_o those_o of_o more_o complex_fw-la one_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o uncertainty_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o those_o very_o compound_v mix_v modes_n and_o second_o because_o they_o be_v never_o refer_v to_o any_o other_o essence_n but_o bare_o that_o perception_n they_o immediate_o signify_v which_o reference_n be_v that_o which_o render_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n natural_o so_o perplex_v and_o give_v occasion_n to_o so_o many_o dispute_n man_n that_o do_v not_o perverse_o use_v their_o word_n or_o on_o purpose_n set_v themselves_o to_o cavil_v seldom_o mistake_v in_o any_o language_n they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o use_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n white_a and_o sweet_a yellow_a and_o bitter_a carry_v a_o very_a obvious_a meaning_n with_o they_o which_o every_o one_o precise_o comprehend_v or_o easy_o perceive_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v inform_v but_o what_o precise_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n modesty_n or_o frugality_n stand_v for_o
reason_n that_o make_v the_o define_n of_o mix_a modes_n so_o necessary_a especial_o of_o moral_a word_n be_v what_o i_o mention_v a_o little_a before_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n whereby_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o can_v be_v know_v with_o certainty_n for_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o who_o component_a part_n nowhere_o exist_v together_o but_o scatter_v and_o mingle_v with_o other_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n alone_o that_o collect_v they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o union_n of_o one_o idea_n and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o word_n enumerate_v the_o several_a simple_a idea_n which_o the_o mind_n have_v unite_v that_o we_o can_v make_v know_v to_o other_o what_o their_o name_n stand_v for_o and_o not_o by_o any_o application_n to_o the_o sense_n as_o we_o can_v do_v in_o sensible_a simple_a idea_n and_o also_o to_o some_o degree_n in_o substance_n §_o 19_o three_o for_o the_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n as_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o their_o distinct_a species_n both_o the_o forementioned_a way_n viz._n of_o show_v and_o define_v be_v requisite_a in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o there_o be_v ordinary_o in_o each_o sort_v some_o lead_a quality_n to_o which_o we_o suppose_v the_o other_o which_o make_v up_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o that_o species_n annex_v we_o give_v the_o name_n to_o some_o quality_n or_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o most_o observable_a and_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o distinguish_a idea_n of_o that_o species_n these_o lead_v or_o characteristical_a as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o idea_n in_o the_o sort_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v as_o have_v be_v before_o remark_v most_o figure_n and_o in_o inanimate_a body_n colour_n and_o in_o some_o both_o together_o now_o §_o 20._o these_o lead_v sensible_a quality_n be_v those_o which_o make_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n of_o our_o specific_a idea_n and_o consequent_o the_o best_a definition_n of_o our_o specific_a name_n as_o attribute_v to_o sort_n of_o substance_n come_v under_o our_o knowledge_n for_o though_o the_o sound_a man_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o signify_v a_o complex_fw-la idea_n make_v up_o of_o animality_n and_o rationality_n unite_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o to_o signify_v any_o other_o combination_n yet_o use_v as_o a_o mark_n to_o stand_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o creature_n we_o count_v of_o our_o own_o kind_n perhaps_o the_o outward_a shape_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n as_o any_o other_o we_o find_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o why_o plato_n animal_n implume_v bipe_n latis_fw-la unguibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o definition_n of_o the_o name_n man_n stand_v for_o that_o sort_n of_o creature_n will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v for_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n as_o the_o lead_a quality_n that_o seem_v more_o to_o determine_v that_o species_n than_o a_o faculty_n of_o reason_v which_o appear_v not_o at_o first_o and_o in_o some_o never_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v so_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o murder_n who_o kill_v monstrous_a birth_n as_o we_o call_v they_o because_o of_o a_o unordinary_a shape_n without_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o rational_a soul_n or_o no_o which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o discern_v in_o a_o well-formed_a than_o ill-shaped_a infant_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o who_o be_v it_o have_v inform_v we_o that_o a_o rational_a soul_n can_v inhabit_v no_o tenement_n unless_o it_o have_v just_a such_o a_o sort_n of_o frontispiece_n or_o can_v join_v itself_o to_o and_o inform_v no_o sort_n of_o body_n but_o one_o that_o be_v just_a of_o such_o a_o outward_a structure_n §_o 21._o now_o these_o lead_a quality_n be_v best_a make_v know_v by_o show_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v know_v otherwise_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o cassuary_n will_v be_v but_o rude_o and_o imperfect_o imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n by_o word_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o animal_n do_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n better_a and_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o particular_a colour_n of_o gold_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v by_o any_o description_n of_o it_o but_o only_o by_o the_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o the_o eye_n about_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o this_o metal_n who_o will_v frequent_o distinguish_v true_a from_o counterfeit_n pure_a from_o adulterate_a by_o the_o sight_n where_o other_o who_o have_v as_o good_a eye_n but_o yet_o by_o use_n have_v not_o get_v the_o precise_a nice_a idea_n of_o that_o peculiar_a yellow_n shall_v not_o perceive_v any_o difference_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o other_o simple_a idea_n peculiar_a in_o their_o kind_n to_o any_o substance_n for_o which_o precise_a idea_n there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a name_n the_o particular_a ring_a sound_n there_o be_v in_o gold_n distinct_a from_o the_o sound_n of_o other_o body_n have_v no_o particular_a name_n annex_v to_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o particular_a yellow_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o metal_n §_o 22._o but_o because_o many_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v up_o our_o specific_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v power_n which_o lie_v not_o obvious_a to_o our_o sense_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o ordinary_o appear_v therefore_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o our_o name_n of_o substance_n some_o part_n of_o the_o signification_n will_v be_v better_a make_v know_v by_o enumerate_v those_o simple_a idea_n than_o in_o show_v the_o substance_n itself_o for_o he_o that_o to_o the_o yellow_a shine_a colour_n of_o gold_n get_v by_o sight_n shall_v from_o my_o enumerate_v they_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o great_a ductility_n fusibility_n fixedness_n and_o solubility_n in_o aq._n regia_n will_v have_v a_o perfect_a idea_n of_o gold_n than_o he_o can_v have_v by_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o thereby_o imprint_v in_o his_o mind_n only_o its_o obvious_a quality_n but_o if_o the_o formal_a constitution_n of_o this_o shine_a heavy_a ductil_a thing_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o its_o property_n flow_v lay_v open_a to_o our_o sense_n as_o the_o formal_a constitution_n or_o essence_n of_o a_o triangle_n do_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n gold_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v ascertain_v as_o that_o of_o triangle_n §_o 23._o hence_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n lie_v in_o our_o sense_n for_o how_o spirit_n separate_z from_o body_n who_o knowledge_n and_o idea_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_o much_o more_o perfect_a than_o we_o know_v they_o we_o have_v no_o notion_n no_o idea_n at_o all_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n or_o imagination_n reach_v not_o beyond_o our_o own_o idea_n limit_v to_o our_o way_n of_o perception_n though_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o spirit_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n than_o those_o immerse_v in_o flesh_n may_v have_v as_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o radical_a constitution_n of_o substance_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o triangle_n and_o so_o perceive_v how_o all_o their_o property_n and_o operation_n flow_v from_o thence_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o come_v by_o that_o knowledge_n exceed_v our_o conception_n §_o 24._o but_o though_o definition_n will_v serve_v to_o explain_v the_o name_n of_o substance_n as_o they_o stand_v for_o our_o idea_n yet_o they_o leave_v they_o not_o without_o great_a imperfection_n as_o they_o stand_v for_o thing_n for_o our_o name_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o put_v bare_o for_o our_o idea_n but_o be_v make_v use_n of_o ultimate_o to_o represent_v thing_n and_o so_o be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n their_o signification_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o with_o man_n idea_n and_o therefore_o in_o substance_n we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o ordinary_a complex_fw-la idea_n common_o receive_v as_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n but_o to_o go_v a_o little_a far_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o thereby_o perfect_a as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v our_o idea_n of_o their_o distinct_a species_n or_o else_o learn_v they_o from_o such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v experience_v in_o they_o for_o since_o it_o be_v intend_v their_o name_n shall_v stand_v for_o such_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o do_v real_o exist_v in_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n in_o other_o man_n mind_n which_o in_o their_o ordinary_a acceptation_n they_o
not_o seek_v long_o for_o instance_n of_o his_o ignorance_n the_o mean_a and_o most_o obvious_a thing_n that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n have_v dark_a side_n that_o the_o quick_a sight_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o clear_a and_o most_o enlarge_a understanding_n of_o think_v man_n find_v themselves_o puzzle_v and_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o we_o shall_v the_o less_o wonder_n at_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n which_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v chief_o these_o three_o first_o want_v of_o idea_n second_o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v three_o want_v of_o trace_v and_o examine_v our_o idea_n §_o 23._o first_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o want_v of_o idea_n first_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v be_v confine_v as_o i_o have_v show_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o we_o be_v conscious_a of_o in_o ourselves_o but_o how_o much_o these_o few_o and_o narrow_a â—nlets_n be_v disproportionate_a to_o the_o vast_a whole_a extent_n of_o all_o being_n will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o persuade_v those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o think_v their_o span_n the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n what_o other_o simple_a idea_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o creature_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n may_v have_v by_o the_o assistence_n of_o sense_n and_o faculty_n more_o or_o perfect_a than_o we_o have_v or_o different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o to_o say_v or_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o because_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a a_o argument_n than_o if_o a_o blind_a man_n shall_v be_v positive_a in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sight_n and_o colour_n because_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o idea_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n nor_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n frame_v to_o himself_o any_o notion_n about_o see_v the_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n that_o be_v in_o we_o no_o more_o hinder_v nor_o confine_v the_o knowledge_n that_o be_v in_o other_o than_o the_o blindness_n of_o a_o mole_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o quick_a sightedness_n of_o a_o eagle_n he_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v find_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o be_v not_o all_o lay_v out_o upon_o so_o inconsiderable_a mean_a and_o impotent_a a_o creature_n as_o he_o will_v find_v man_n to_o be_v who_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v one_o of_o the_o low_a of_o all_o intellectual_a being_n what_o faculty_n therefore_o other_o species_n of_o creature_n have_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o inmost_a constitution_n of_o thing_n what_o idea_n they_o may_v receive_v of_o they_o far_o different_a from_o we_o we_o know_v not_o this_o we_o know_v and_o certain_o find_v that_o we_o want_v several_a other_o view_v of_o they_o beside_o those_o we_o have_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o they_o more_o perfect_a and_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o by_o our_o faculty_n be_v very_o disproportionate_a to_o thing_n themselves_o when_o a_o positive_a clear_a distinct_a one_o of_o substance_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v conceal_v from_o we_o but_o want_v of_o idea_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o part_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n can_v be_v describe_v only_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n be_v in_o this_o perfect_o alike_o that_o that_o part_n which_o we_o see_v of_o either_o of_o they_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o what_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n §_o 24._o second_o another_o great_a cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v the_o want_n of_o idea_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o as_o the_o want_n of_o idea_n which_o our_o faculty_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v we_o shut_v we_o whole_o from_o those_o view_v of_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v other_o perfect_a being_n than_o we_o have_v of_o which_o we_o know_v nothing_o so_o the_o want_n of_o idea_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o keep_v we_o in_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n we_o conceive_v capable_a of_o be_v know_v to_o we_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n we_o have_v idea_n of_o but_o though_o we_o be_v not_o without_o idea_n of_o these_o primary_n quality_n of_o body_n in_o general_a yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o particular_a bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a power_n efficacy_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n whereby_o the_o effect_n we_o daily_o see_v be_v produce_v these_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o in_o some_o thing_n by_o be_v too_o remote_a and_o in_o other_o by_o be_v too_o minute_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o know_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o think_v that_o what_o lie_v within_o our_o ken_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o immense_a universe_n we_o shall_v then_o discover_v a_o huge_a abyss_n of_o ignorance_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a fabric_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o matter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a stupendous_a frame_n of_o corporeal_a being_n how_o far_o they_o be_v extend_v what_o be_v their_o motion_n and_o how_o continue_v or_o communicate_v and_o what_o influence_n they_o have_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v contemplation_n that_o at_o first_o glimpse_n our_o thought_n lose_v themselves_o in_o if_o we_o narrow_a our_o contemplation_n and_o confine_v our_o thought_n to_o this_o little_a canton_n i_o mean_v this_o system_fw-la of_o our_o sun_n and_o the_o grosser_n mass_n of_o matter_n that_o visible_o move_v about_o it_o what_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o intellectual_a corporeal_a being_n infinite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o little_a spot_n of_o earth_n may_v probable_o be_v in_o the_o other_o planet_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o even_o of_o their_o outward_a figure_n and_o part_n we_o can_v no_o way_n attain_v whilst_o we_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a mean_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n to_o convey_v their_o certain_a idea_n into_o our_o mind_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o those_o inlet_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o furniture_n and_o inhabitant_n those_o mansion_n contain_v in_o they_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o guess_v much_o less_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o §_o 25._o if_o a_o great_a nay_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n escape_v our_o notice_n by_o their_o remoteness_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v no_o less_o conceal_v from_o we_o by_o their_o minuteness_n these_o insensible_a corpuscle_n be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o depend_v not_o only_o all_o their_o secondary_a quality_n but_o also_o most_o of_o their_o natural_a operation_n our_o want_n of_o precise_a distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o primary_n quality_n keep_v we_o in_o a_o uncureable_a ignorance_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v about_o they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o we_o can_v discover_v the_o figure_n size_n connexion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o minute_n constituent_a part_n of_o any_o two_o body_n we_o shall_v know_v without_o trial_n several_a of_o their_o operation_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o we_o do_v now_o the_o property_n of_o a_o square_a or_o a_o triangle_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o tell_v before_o hand_n that_o rhubarb_n will_v purge_v hemlock_n kill_v and_o opium_n make_v a_o man_n sleep_n as_o well_o as_o a_o watchmaker_n do_v that_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paper_n lay_v on_o the_o balance_n will_v keep_v the_o watch_n from_o go_v till_o it_o be_v remove_v or_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o be_v rub_v by_o a_o file_n the_o machine_n will_v quite_o lose_v its_o motion_n and_o the_o watch_n go_v no_o more_o do_v we_o know_v the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o rhubarb_n hemlock_n opium_n and_o a_o man_n as_o a_o watchmaker_n do_v those_o of_o a_o watch_n whereby_o it_o perform_v all_o its_o operation_n and_o of_o a_o file_n which_o by_o rub_v on_o they_o will_v alter_v
the_o figure_n of_o any_o of_o the_o wheel_n the_o dissolve_v of_o silver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o gold_n in_o aq_n regius_fw-la and_o not_o vice_n versa_fw-la will_v be_v then_o perhaps_o no_o more_o difficult_a to_o know_v than_o it_o be_v to_o a_o smith_n to_o understand_v why_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o key_n will_v open_v a_o lock_n and_o not_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o but_o whilst_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n acute_a enough_o to_o discover_v the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n and_o to_o give_v we_o idea_n of_o their_o mechanical_a affection_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o property_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v about_o they_o any_o far_a than_o some_o few_o trial_n we_o make_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v but_o whether_o they_o will_v succeed_v again_o another_o time_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a this_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n and_o our_o reason_n carry_v we_o herein_o very_o little_a beyond_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n §_o 26._o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o doubt_v that_o how_o far_o soever_o (null)_o industry_n may_v advance_v useful_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n in_o physical_a thing_n scientifical_a will_n still_o be_v out_o of_o our_o reach_n because_o we_o want_v perfect_a and_o adequate_a idea_n of_o those_o very_a body_n which_o be_v near_a to_o we_o and_o most_o under_o our_o command_n those_o which_o we_o have_v rank_v into_o class_n under_o name_n and_o we_o think_v ourselves_o best_o acquaint_v with_o we_o have_v but_o very_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a idea_n of_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o body_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o examination_n of_o our_o sense_n perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v but_o adequate_a idea_n i_o suspect_v we_o have_v not_o of_o any_o one_o among_o they_o and_o though_o the_o former_a of_o these_o will_v serve_v we_o for_o common_a use_n and_o discourse_n yet_o whilst_o we_o want_v the_o latter_a we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o scientifical_a knowledge_n nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v general_a instructive_a truth_n concern_v they_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n be_v thing_n we_o must_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o colour_n figure_n taste_n and_o smell_v and_o other_o sensible_a quality_n we_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o sage_n and_o hemlock_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o circle_n and_o a_o triangle_n but_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o particular_a primary_n quality_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o either_o of_o these_o plant_n nor_o of_o other_o body_n we_o will_v apply_v they_o to_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o effect_n they_o will_v produce_v nor_o when_o we_o see_v those_o effect_n can_v we_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v much_o less_o know_v their_o manner_n of_o production_n thus_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o particular_a mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o body_n that_o be_v within_o our_o view_n and_o reach_v we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o constitution_n power_n and_o operation_n and_o of_o body_n more_o remote_a we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o very_a outward_a shape_v and_o being_n §_o 27._o this_o at_o first_o sight_n will_v show_v we_o how_o disproportionate_a our_o knowledge_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a extent_n even_o of_o material_a being_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o spirit_n that_o may_v be_v and_o probable_o be_v which_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o cognizance_n nor_o can_v frame_v to_o ourselves_o any_o distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o sort_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n conceal_v from_o we_o in_o a_o impenetrable_a obscurity_n almost_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n a_o great_a certain_o and_o more_o beautiful_a world_n than_o the_o material_a for_o bate_v some_o very_a few_o and_o those_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o superficial_a idea_n which_o spirit_n we_o by_o reflection_n get_v of_o our_o own_o and_o of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o eternal_a independent_a author_n of_o they_o and_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a information_n so_o much_o as_o of_o their_o existence_n but_o by_o revelation_n angel_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v natural_o beyond_o our_o discovery_n and_o all_o those_o intelligence_n whereof_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v more_o order_n than_o of_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v thing_n whereof_o our_o natural_a faculty_n give_v we_o no_o certain_a account_n at_o all_o that_o there_o be_v mind_n and_o think_v being_n in_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o every_o man_n have_v a_o reason_n from_o their_o word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o between_o we_o and_o the_o great_a god_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o spirit_n but_o by_o revelation_n much_o less_o have_v we_o distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n condition_n state_n power_n and_o several_a constitution_n wherein_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o we_o and_o therefore_o in_o what_o concern_v their_o different_a species_n and_o property_n we_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a ignorance_n §_o 28._o second_o what_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o substantial_a being_n that_n be_v in_o the_o universe_n the_o want_n of_o idea_n leave_v open_a to_o our_o knowledge_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n another_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n of_o no_o less_o moment_n be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v for_o wherever_o we_o want_v that_o we_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o universal_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n leave_v only_o to_o observation_n and_o experiment_n which_o how_o narrow_a and_o confine_v it_o be_v how_o far_o from_o general_a knowledge_n we_o need_v not_o be_v tell_v i_o shall_v give_v some_o few_o instance_n of_o this_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o several_a body_n about_o we_o produce_v in_o we_o several_a sensation_n as_o of_o colour_n sound_n taste_n or_o smell_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n etc._n etc._n those_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o these_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o any_o impulse_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o any_o perception_n of_o a_o colour_n or_o smell_v we_o find_v in_o our_o mind_n we_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o such_o operation_n beyond_o our_o experience_n and_o can_v reason_v no_o otherwise_o about_o they_o than_o as_o the_o effect_n or_o appointment_n of_o a_o infinite_o wise_a agent_n which_o perfect_o surpass_v our_o comprehension_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o sensible_a secundary_a quality_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n can_v by_o we_o be_v no_o way_n deduce_v from_o bodily_a cause_n nor_o any_o correspondence_n or_o connexion_n be_v find_v between_o they_o and_o those_o primary_n quality_n which_o experience_n show_v we_o produce_v they_o in_o we_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o opetion_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v as_o unconceivable_a how_o any_o thought_n shall_v produce_v a_o motion_n in_o body_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n as_o how_o any_o body_n shall_v produce_v any_o thought_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o experience_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o will_v never_o be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o these_o and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o have_v a_o constant_a and_o regular_a connexion_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n yet_o that_o connexion_n be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o the_o idea_n themselves_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n one_o on_o another_o we_o can_v attribute_v their_o connexion_n to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o that_o alwise_a agent_n who_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v and_o to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o way_n utter_o above_o our_o weak_a understanding_n to_o conceive_v §_o 29._o in_o some_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a relation_n habitude_n and_o connexion_n so_o visible_o include_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v they_o separable_a from_o they_o by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o these_o only_a we_o be_v capable_a of_o certain_a and_o universal_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o right-lined_n triangle_n necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o equality_n of_o its_o angle_n to_o two_o right_a one_o
nor_o can_v we_o conceive_v this_o relation_n this_o connexion_n of_o these_o two_o idea_n to_o be_v possible_o mutable_a or_o depend_v on_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o of_o choice_n make_v it_o thus_o or_o can_v make_v it_o otherwise_o but_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n the_o production_n of_o sensation_n in_o we_o of_o colour_n and_o sound_n etc._n etc._n by_o impulse_n and_o motion_n nay_o the_o original_a rule_n and_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v such_o wherein_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v we_o can_v but_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o wise_a architect_n i_o need_v not_o i_o think_v here_o mention_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n the_o future_a state_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o every_o one_o acknowledge_v to_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n the_o thing_n that_o as_o far_o as_o our_o observation_n reach_v we_o constant_o find_v to_o proceed_v regular_o we_o may_v conclude_v do_v act_n by_o a_o law_n set_v they_o but_o yet_o a_o law_n that_o we_o know_v not_o whereby_o though_o cause_n work_v steady_o and_o effect_n constant_o flow_v from_o they_o yet_o their_o connexion_n and_o dependency_n be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o our_o idea_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o they_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v what_o a_o darkness_n we_o be_v involve_v in_o how_o little_a it_o be_v of_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o we_o be_v capable_a to_o know_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o our_o knowledge_n when_o we_o modest_o think_v with_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o philosophical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v about_o we_o and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o we_o concern_v their_o secundary_a quality_n power_n and_o operation_n we_o can_v have_v no_o universal_a certainty_n several_a effect_n come_v every_o day_n within_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o far_o sensitive_a knowledge_n but_o the_o cause_n manner_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o production_n for_o the_o two_o forego_v reason_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o these_o we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o particular_a experience_n inform_v we_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o analogy_n to_o guess_v what_o effect_n the_o like_a body_n be_v upon_o other_o trial_n like_a to_o produce_v but_o as_o to_o a_o perfect_a science_n of_o natural_a body_n not_o to_o mention_v spiritual_a being_n we_o be_v i_o think_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o i_o conclude_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o seek_v after_o it_o §_o 30._o three_o where_o we_o have_v adequate_a idea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o they_o yet_o we_o be_v often_o ignorant_a for_o want_v of_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o find_v out_o those_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o may_v show_v we_o what_o habitude_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o thus_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o mathematical_a truth_n not_o out_o of_o any_o imperfection_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o for_o want_v of_o application_n in_o acquire_v examine_v and_o by_o due_a way_n compare_v those_o idea_n that_o which_o have_v most_o contribute_v to_o hinder_v the_o due_a trace_v of_o our_o idea_n and_o find_v out_o their_o relation_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n one_o with_o another_o have_v be_v i_o suppose_v the_o ill_a use_n of_o word_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v ever_o true_o seek_v or_o certain_o discover_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n themselves_o whilst_o their_o thought_n flutter_v about_o or_o stick_v only_o in_o sound_n of_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a signification_n mathematician_n abstract_v their_o thought_n from_o name_n and_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o set_v before_o their_o mind_n the_o idea_n themselves_o that_o they_o will_v consider_v and_o not_o sound_v instead_o of_o they_o have_v avoid_v thereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o perplexity_n pudder_a and_o confusion_n which_o have_v so_o much_o hinder_v man_n progress_n in_o other_o part_n of_o knowledge_n who_o stick_v in_o word_n of_o undetermined_a and_o uncertain_a signification_n be_v unable_a to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a certain_a from_o probable_a consistent_a from_o inconsistent_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n whereby_o the_o increase_n bring_v into_o the_o stock_n of_o real_a knowledge_n have_v be_v very_o little_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o school_n dispute_n and_o write_n the_o world_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o whilst_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n of_o word_n know_v not_o whereabout_o they_o be_v how_o far_o their_o discovery_n be_v advance_v or_o what_o be_v want_v in_o their_o own_o or_o the_o general_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n have_v man_n in_o their_o discovery_n of_o the_o material_a do_v as_o they_o have_v in_o those_o of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n involve_v all_o in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a term_n and_o way_n of_o talk_v volume_n write_v of_o navigation_n and_o voyage_n theory_n and_o story_n of_o zone_n and_o tide_n multiply_v and_o dispute_v nay_o ship_n build_v and_o fleet_n set_v out_o will_v never_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o way_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o the_o antipode_n will_v be_v still_o as_o much_o unknown_a as_o when_o it_o be_v declare_v heresy_n to_o hold_v there_o be_v any_o but_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o word_n and_o the_o ill_a or_o careless_a use_n that_o be_v common_o make_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o it_o here_o §_o 31._o hitherto_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o being_n that_n be_v there_o be_v another_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o universality_n which_o will_v also_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o knowledge_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n if_o the_o idea_n be_v abstract_a who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o perceive_v our_o knowledge_n be_v universal_a for_o what_o be_v know_v of_o such_o general_a idea_n will_v be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o who_o that_o essence_n i._n e._n that_o abstract_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o what_o be_v once_o know_v of_o such_o idea_n will_v be_v perpetual_o and_o for_o ever_o true_a so_o that_o as_o to_o all_o general_a knowledge_n we_o must_v search_v and_o find_v it_o only_o in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o examine_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n that_o furnish_v we_o with_o that_o truth_n belong_v to_o essence_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o abstract_a idea_n be_v eternal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o contemplation_n only_o of_o those_o essence_n as_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v only_o from_o experience_n but_o have_v more_o to_o of_o this_o in_o the_o chapter_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o general_a and_o real_a knowledge_n this_o may_v here_o suffice_v as_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o general_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n §_o 1._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o reader_n by_o this_o time_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o i_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n only_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v to_o i_o to_o what_o purpose_n all_o this_o stir_n knowledge_n say_v you_o be_v only_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n but_o who_o know_v what_o those_o idea_n may_v be_v be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o extravagant_a as_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n brain_n where_o be_v the_o head_n that_o have_v no_o chimaera_n in_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sober_a and_o a_o wise_a man_n what_o difference_n will_v there_o be_v by_o your_o rule_n between_o his_o knowledge_n and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o extravagant_a fancy_n in_o the_o world_n they_o both_o have_v their_o idea_n and_o perceive_v their_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n one_o with_o another_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o advantage_n will_v be_v on_o the_o warm-headed_n man_n side_n as_o have_v the_o more_o idea_n and_o the_o more_o lively_a and_o so_o by_o your_o rule_n he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o
so_o remote_a from_o that_o internal_a real_a constitution_n on_o which_o their_o sensible_a quality_n depend_v and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o a_o imperfect_a collection_n of_o those_o apparent_a quality_n our_o sense_n can_v discover_v there_o can_v be_v very_o few_o general_a proposition_n concern_v substance_n of_o who_o real_a truth_n we_o can_v be_v certain_o assure_v since_o there_o be_v but_o few_o simple_a idea_n of_o who_o connexion_n and_o necessary_a coexistence_n we_o can_v have_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a knowledge_n i_o imagine_v among_o all_o the_o secundary_a quality_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o power_n relate_v to_o they_o there_o can_v any_o two_o be_v name_v who_o necessary_a coexistence_n or_o repugnance_n to_o co-exist_a can_v certain_o be_v know_v unless_o in_o those_o of_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o necessary_o exclude_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v no_o one_o i_o think_v by_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v in_o any_o body_n can_v certain_o know_v what_o smell_n taste_v sound_v or_o tangible_a quality_n it_o have_v nor_o what_o alteration_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v or_o receive_v on_o or_o from_o other_o body_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sound_n or_o taste_v etc._n etc._n our_o specific_a name_n of_o substance_n signify_v any_o collection_n of_o such_o idea_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o we_o can_v with_o they_o make_v very_o few_o general_a proposition_n of_o undoubted_a real_a certainty_n but_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o any_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o substance_n contain_v in_o it_o any_o simple_a idea_n who_o necessary_a coexistence_n with_o any_o other_o may_v be_v discover_v so_o far_o universal_a proposition_n may_v with_o certainty_n be_v make_v concern_v it_o v_o g._n can_v any_o one_o discover_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o malleableness_n and_o the_o colour_n or_o weight_n of_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n signify_v by_o that_o name_n he_o may_v make_v a_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n concern_v gold_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o all_o gold_n be_v malleable_a will_v be_v as_o certain_a as_o of_o this_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o all_o right-lined_n triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o §_o 11._o have_v we_o such_o idea_n of_o substance_n as_o to_o know_v what_o real_a constitution_n produce_v those_o sensible_a quality_n we_o find_v in_o they_o and_o how_o those_o quality_n flow_v from_o thence_o we_o can_v by_o the_o specific_a idea_n of_o their_o real_a essence_n in_o our_o own_o mind_n more_o certain_o find_v out_o their_o property_n and_o discover_v what_o quality_n they_o have_v or_o have_v not_o than_o we_o can_v now_o by_o our_o sense_n and_o to_o know_v the_o property_n of_o gold_n it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o gold_n shall_v exist_v and_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v experiment_n upon_o 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this_o spot_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o remove_v so_o many_o million_o of_o mile_n from_o the_o sun_n yet_o depend_v so_o much_o on_o the_o due_o temper_a motion_n of_o particle_n come_v from_o or_o agitate_a by_o it_o that_o be_v this_o earth_n remove_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o that_o distance_n out_o of_o its_o present_a situation_n and_o place_v a_o little_a far_o or_o near_o that_o source_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n in_o it_o will_v immediate_o perish_v since_o we_o find_v they_o so_o often_o destroy_v by_o a_o excess_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o sun_n warmth_n which_o a_o accidental_a position_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o our_o little_a globe_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o quality_n observe_v in_o a_o loadstone_n must_v needs_o have_v their_o source_n far_o beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o body_n and_o the_o ravage_v make_v often_o on_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n by_o invisible_a cause_n the_o certain_a death_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o some_o of_o they_o by_o bare_o pass_v the_o line_n or_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a of_o other_o by_o be_v remove_v into_o a_o neighbouring-country_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o concurrence_n and_o operation_n of_o several_a body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v seldom_o think_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v they_o be_v what_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o to_o preserve_v those_o quality_n we_o know_v and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o we_o be_v then_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o we_o think_v that_o thing_n contain_v within_o themselves_o the_o quality_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o they_o and_o we_o in_o vain_a search_n for_o that_o constitution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o fly_n or_o a_o elephant_n upon_o which_o depend_v those_o quality_n and_o power_n we_o observe_v in_o they_o for_o which_o perhaps_o to_o understand_v they_o aright_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v not_o only_o beyond_o this_o our_o earth_n and_o atmosphere_n but_o even_o beyond_o the_o sun_n or_o remote_a star_n our_o eye_n have_v yet_o discover_v for_o how_o much_o the_o be_v and_o operation_n of_o particular_a substance_n in_o this_o our_o globe_n depend_v on_o cause_n utter_o beyond_o our_o view_n be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o determine_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v some_o of_o the_o motion_n and_o grosser_n operation_n of_o thing_n here_o about_o we_o but_o whence_o the_o stream_n come_v that_o keep_v all_o these_o curious_a machine_n in_o motion_n and_o repair_n how_o convey_v and_o modify_v be_v beyond_o our_o notice_n and_o apprehension_n and_o the_o great_a part_n and_o wheel_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o stupendous_a structure_n of_o the_o universe_n may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v have_v such_o a_o connexion_n and_o dependence_n in_o their_o influence_n
but_o if_o another_o shall_v come_v and_o make_v to_o himself_o another_o idea_n different_a from_o cartes_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o yet_o with_o cartes_n he_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n body_n and_o make_v his_o idea_n which_o he_o express_v by_o the_o word_n body_n to_o consist_v of_o extension_n and_o solidity_n together_o he_o will_v as_o easy_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o vacuum_n or_o space_n without_o a_o body_n as_o cartes_n demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a because_o the_o idea_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n space_n be_v bare_a extension_n and_o the_o idea_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n body_n be_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o extension_n and_o resistibility_n or_o solidity_n together_o these_o two_o idea_n be_v not_o exact_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o understanding_n as_o distinct_a as_o the_o idea_n of_o one_o and_o two_o white_a and_o black_a or_o as_o of_o corporeity_n and_o humanity_n if_o i_o may_v use_v those_o barbarous_a term_n and_o therefore_o the_o predication_n of_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n or_o in_o word_n stand_v for_o they_o be_v not_o identical_a but_o the_o negation_n of_o they_o one_o of_o another_o as_o certain_a and_o evident_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v §_o 14._o but_o yet_o though_o both_o these_o proposition_n as_o you_o see_v may_v be_v equal_o demonstrate_v viz._n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o vacuum_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o vacuum_n by_o these_o two_o certain_a principle_n viz._n what_o be_v be_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v yet_o neither_o of_o these_o principle_n will_v serve_v to_o prove_v to_o we_o that_o any_o or_o what_o body_n do_v exist_v for_o that_o we_o be_v leâ—t_v to_o our_o sense_n to_o discover_v to_o we_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v those_o universal_a and_o self-evident_a principle_n be_v only_o our_o constant_a clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n more_o general_a or_o comprehensive_a can_v assure_v we_o of_o nothing_o that_o pass_v without_o the_o mind_n their_o certainty_n be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o each_o idea_n by_o its_o self_n and_o of_o its_o distinction_n from_o other_o about_o which_o we_o can_v be_v mistake_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n though_o we_o may_v and_o often_o be_v mistake_v when_o we_o retain_v the_o name_n without_o the_o idea_n or_o use_v they_o confuse_o sometime_o for_o one_o and_o sometime_o for_o another_o idea_n in_o which_o case_n the_o source_n of_o these_o axiom_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o sound_n and_o not_o the_o signfication_n of_o the_o word_n serve_v only_o to_o lead_v we_o into_o confusion_n mistake_v and_o error_n §_o 15._o but_o let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o use_v they_o will_v in_o verbal_a proposition_n they_o can_v discover_v or_o prove_v to_o we_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v find_v and_o exist_v without_o we_o any_o far_a than_o ground_v on_o experience_n and_o though_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n call_v principle_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o their_o use_n not_o very_o dangerous_a or_o hurtful_a in_o the_o probation_n of_o such_o thing_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o they_o for_o proof_n but_o such_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o themselves_o without_o they_o viz._n where_o our_o idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n that_o stand_v for_o they_o yet_o when_o these_o principle_n viz._n what_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o probation_n of_o proposition_n wherein_o be_v word_n stand_v for_o complex_fw-la idea_n v_o g_o man_n horse_n gold_n virtue_n there_o they_o be_v of_o infinite_a danger_n and_o most_o common_o make_v man_n receive_v and_o retain_v falsehood_n for_o manifest_a truth_n and_o uncertainty_n for_o demonstration_n upon_o which_o follow_v error_n obstinacy_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o can_v happen_v from_o wrong_n reason_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v not_o that_o these_o principle_n be_v less_o true_a in_o such_o proposition_n consist_v of_o word_n stand_v for_o complex_fw-la idea_n than_o in_o those_o of_o simple_a idea_n but_o because_o man_n mistake_v general_o think_v such_o proposition_n to_o be_v about_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o bare_a signification_n of_o word_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o vacuum_n where_o the_o word_n body_n sometime_o stand_v for_o one_o idea_n and_o sometime_o for_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v yet_o make_v more_o manifest_a §_o 16._o as_o for_o instance_n let_v man_n be_v that_o concern_v which_o you_o will_v by_o these_o first_o principle_n demonstrate_v any_o thing_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o so_o far_o as_o demonstration_n be_v by_o these_o principle_n it_o be_v only_o verbal_a and_o give_v we_o no_o certain_a universal_a true_a proposition_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o be_v existing_a without_o we_o first_o a_o child_n have_v frame_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o his_o idea_n be_v just_a like_o that_o picture_n which_o the_o painter_n make_v of_o the_o visible_a appearance_n join_v together_o and_o such_o a_o complexion_n of_o idea_n together_o in_o his_o understanding_n make_v up_o the_o single_a complex_fw-la idea_n which_o he_o call_v man_n whereof_o white_a or_o flesh-colour_n in_o england_n be_v one_o the_o child_n can_v demonstrate_v to_o you_o that_o a_o negro_n be_v not_o a_o man_n because_o whitecolour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o constant_a simple_a idea_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n he_o call_v man_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v that_o a_o negro_n be_v not_o a_o man_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o certainty_n be_v not_o that_o universal_a proposition_n which_o perhaps_o he_o never_o hear_v nor_o think_v of_o but_o the_o clear_a distinct_a perception_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o simple_a idea_n of_o black_a and_o white_a which_o he_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o take_v nor_o can_v ever_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o whether_o he_o know_v that_o maxim_n or_o no_o and_o to_o this_o child_n or_o any_o one_o who_o have_v such_o a_o idea_n which_o he_o call_v man_n can_v you_o never_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o soul_n because_o his_o idea_n of_o man_n include_v no_o such_o notion_n or_o idea_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o he_o the_o principle_n of_o what_o be_v be_v prove_v not_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o depend_v upon_o collection_n and_o observation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o complex_fw-la idea_n call_v man._n §_o 17._o second_o another_o that_o have_v go_v far_o in_o frame_v and_o collect_v the_o idea_n he_o call_v man_n and_o to_o the_o outward_a shape_n add_v laughter_n and_o rational_a discourse_n may_v demonstrate_v that_o infant_n and_o changeling_n be_v no_o man_n by_o this_o maxim_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o i_o have_v discourse_v with_o very_o rational_a man_n who_o have_v actual_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v men._n §_o 18._o three_o perhaps_o another_o make_v we_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o he_o call_v man_n only_o out_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o body_n in_o general_n and_o the_o power_n of_o language_n and_o reason_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o shape_n whole_o this_o man_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v no_o hand_n but_o be_v quadrupes_fw-la neither_o of_o those_o be_v include_v in_o his_o idea_n of_o man_n and_o in_o whatever_o body_n or_o shape_n he_o find_v speech_n and_o reason_n join_v that_o be_v a_o man_n because_o have_v a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o complex_fw-la idea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o be_v be_v §_o 19_o so_o that_o if_o right_o consider_v i_o think_v we_o may_v say_v that_o where_o our_o idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o the_o name_n agree_v on_o that_o shall_v stand_v for_o each_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n there_o be_v little_a need_n or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o these_o maxim_n to_o prove_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o they_o he_o that_o can_v discern_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o such_o proposition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a maxim_n will_v not_o be_v help_v by_o these_o maxim_n to_o do_v it_o since_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o maxim_n themselves_o without_o proof_n if_o he_o can_v know_v
be_v a_o amble_a horse_n or_o a_o neigh_a amble_a animal_n both_o be_v only_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o make_v i_o know_v but_o this_o that_o body_n sense_n and_o motion_n or_o power_n of_o sensation_n and_o move_a be_v three_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n that_o i_o always_o comprehend_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v together_o the_o name_n man_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o thing_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o that_o body_n sense_n and_o motion_n and_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o go_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o voice_n be_v some_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o i_o always_o comprehend_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n palfry_n and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v together_o the_o name_n palfry_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o thing_n it_o be_v just_a the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o altogether_o make_v up_o that_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o be_v call_v a_o man_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o term_n man_n v_o g._n suppose_v a_o roman_a signify_v by_o the_o word_n homo_fw-la all_o these_o distinct_a idea_n unite_v in_o one_o subject_n corporeitas_fw-la sensibilitas_fw-la potentia_fw-la se_fw-la movendi_fw-la rationalitas_fw-la risibilitas_fw-la he_o may_v no_o doubt_n with_o great_a certainty_n universal_o affirm_v one_o more_o or_o all_o of_o these_o together_o of_o the_o word_n homo_fw-la but_o do_v no_o more_o than_o say_v that_o the_o word_n homo_fw-la in_o his_o country_n comprehend_v in_o its_o signification_n all_o these_o idea_n much_o like_o a_o romance_n knight_n who_o by_o the_o word_n palfry_n signify_v these_o idea_n body_n of_o a_o certain_a figure_n four-legged_a with_o sense_n motion_n amble_a neigh_a white_a use_v to_o have_v a_o woman_n on_o his_o back_n might_n with_o the_o same_o certainty_n universal_o affirm_v also_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o of_o the_o word_n palfry_n but_o do_v thereby_o teach_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o word_n palfry_n in_o his_o or_o romance-language_n stand_v for_o all_o these_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o thing_n where_o any_o of_o theâ—e_n be_v want_v but_o he_o that_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o whatever_o thing_n sense_n motion_n reason_n and_o laughter_n be_v unite_v that_o thing_n have_v actual_o a_o notion_n of_o god_n or_o will_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o sleep_n by_o opium_n make_v indeed_o a_o instructive_a proposition_n because_o neither_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v cast_v into_o sleep_n by_o opium_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n we_o be_v by_o such_o proposition_n teach_v something_o more_o than_o bare_o what_o the_o word_n man_n stand_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v more_o than_o verbal_a §_o 7._o before_o a_o man_n make_v any_o proposition_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v the_o term_n he_o use_v in_o it_o or_o else_o he_o talk_v like_o a_o parrot_n only_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o imitation_n and_o frame_v certain_a sound_v he_o have_v learn_v of_o other_o but_o not_o as_o a_o rational_a creature_n use_v they_o for_o sign_n of_o idea_n he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o hearer_n also_o be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v the_o term_n as_o the_o speaker_n use_v they_o or_o else_o he_o talk_v jargon_v and_o make_v a_o untelligible_a noise_n and_o therefore_o he_o triâ—les_v with_o word_n who_o make_v such_o a_o proposition_n which_o when_o it_o be_v make_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o term_n do_v and_o which_o a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o know_v before_o v_o g._n a_o triangle_n have_v three_o side_n or_o saffron_n be_v yellow_a and_o this_o be_v no_o far_o tolerable_a than_o where_o a_o man_n go_v to_o explain_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o be_v suppose_v or_o declare_v himself_o not_o to_o understand_v he_o and_o then_o it_o teach_v only_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n and_o the_o use_n of_o that_o sign_n §_o 8._o we_o can_v know_v then_o the_o truth_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n with_o perfect_a certainty_n the_o one_o be_v of_o those_o trifle_a proposition_n which_o have_v a_o certainty_n in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o verbal_a certainty_n but_o not_o instructive_a and_o second_o we_o can_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o so_o may_v be_v certain_a in_o proposition_n which_o affirm_v something_o of_o another_o which_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o its_o precise_a complex_fw-la idea_n but_o not_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o that_o the_o external_a angle_n of_o all_o triangle_n be_v big_a than_o either_o of_o the_o opposite_a internal_a angle_n which_o relation_n of_o the_o cutward_a angle_n to_o either_o of_o the_o opposite_a internal_a angle_n make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n triangle_n this_o be_v a_o real_a truth_n and_o convey_v with_o it_o instructive_a real_a knowledge_n §_o 9_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o what_o combination_n there_o be_v of_o simple_a idea_n exist_v together_o in_o substance_n but_o by_o our_o sense_n we_o can_v make_v any_o universal_a certain_a proposition_n concern_v they_o any_o far_a than_o our_o nominal_a essence_n lead_v we_o which_o be_v to_o a_o very_a few_o and_o inconsiderable_a truth_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o their_o real_a constitution_n the_o general_a proposition_n that_o be_v make_v about_o substance_n if_o they_o be_v certain_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o trifle_v and_o if_o they_o be_v instructive_a be_v uncertain_a and_o such_o as_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o real_a truth_n how_o much_o soever_o constant_a observation_n and_o analogy_n may_v assist_v our_o judgement_n in_o guess_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v often_o meet_v with_o very_o clear_a and_o coherent_a discourse_n that_o amount_v yet_o to_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o name_n of_o substantial_a being_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v constant_a and_o settle_a signification_n affix_v to_o they_o may_v with_o great_a truth_n be_v join_v negative_o and_o affirmative_o in_o proposition_n as_o their_o definition_n make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o join_v and_o proposition_n consist_v of_o such_o termsâ—_n may_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n be_v deduce_v one_o from_o another_o as_o those_o that_o convey_v the_o most_o real_a truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o reality_n of_o thing_n exist_v without_o we_o by_o this_o method_n one_o may_v make_v demonstration_n and_o undoubted_a proposition_n in_o word_n and_o yet_o thereby_o advance_v not_o one_o jot_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n v_o g._n he_o that_o have_v learn_v these_o follow_a word_n with_o their_o ordinary_a acceptation_n annex_v to_o they_o v_o g._n substance_n man_n animal_n form_n soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a may_v make_v several_a undoubted_a proposition_n about_o the_o soul_n without_o know_v at_o all_o what_o the_o soul_n real_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o proposition_n reason_n and_o conclusion_n in_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o after_o all_o know_v as_o little_a of_o god_n spirit_n or_o body_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o set_v out_o §_o 10._o he_o that_o have_v liberty_n to_o define_v i._n e._n determine_v the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n of_o substance_n as_o certain_o every_o one_o do_v in_o effect_n who_o make_v they_o stand_v for_o his_o own_o idea_n and_o make_v their_o signification_n at_o a_o venture_n take_v they_o from_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n fancy_n and_o not_o from_o a_o examination_n and_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o may_z with_o little_a trouble_n demonstrate_v they_o one_o of_o another_o wherein_o however_o thing_n agree_v or_o disagree_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n he_o need_v mind_n nothing_o but_o his_o own_o notion_n with_o the_o name_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o thereby_o no_o more_o increase_v his_o own_o knowledge_n than_o he_o do_v his_o riches_n who_o take_v a_o bag_n of_o counter_n call_v one_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o pound_n another_o in_o another_o place_n a_o shilling_n and_o a_o three_o in_o a_o three_o place_n a_o penny_n and_o so_o proceed_v may_v undoubted_o reckon_v right_a and_o cast_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n according_a to_o his_o counter_n so_o place_v and_o stand_v for_o more_o or_o less_o as_o he_o please_v without_o be_v one_o jot_n the_o rich_a or_o without_o even_o know_v how_o much_o a_o pound_n shilling_n or_o penny_n be_v but_o only_o that_o one_o be_v
same_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o and_o i_o challenge_v any_o one_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o one_o above_o another_o §_o 16._o three_o if_o then_o neither_o one_o peculiar_a atom_n alone_o can_v be_v this_o eternal_a think_v be_v nor_o all_o matter_n as_o matter_n i._n e._n every_o particle_n of_o matter_n can_v be_v it_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v some_o certain_a system_n of_o matter_n due_o put_v together_o that_o be_v this_o think_v eternal_a be_v this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o imagine_v be_v that_o notion_n which_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o have_v of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v he_o a_o material_a be_v as_o most_o ready_o suggest_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ordinary_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o themselves_o and_o other_o man_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v material_a think_v being_n but_o this_o imagination_n however_o more_o natural_a be_v no_o less_o absurd_a than_o the_o other_o for_o to_o suppose_v the_o eternal_a think_v be_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o particle_n of_o matter_n each_o whereof_o be_v incogitative_a be_v to_o ascribe_v all_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o eternal_a be_v only_o to_o the_o juxta-position_n of_o part_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a for_o unthinking_a particle_n of_o matter_n however_o put_v together_o can_v have_v nothing_o thereby_o add_v to_o they_o but_o a_o new_a relation_n of_o position_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a shall_v give_v think_v and_o knowledge_n to_o they_o §_o 17._o but_o far_o this_o corporeal_a system_n either_o have_v all_o its_o part_n at_o rest_n or_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o its_o think_v consist_v if_o it_o be_v perfect_o at_o rest_n it_o be_v but_o one_o lump_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o privilege_n above_o one_o atom_n if_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o its_o part_n on_o which_o its_o think_v depend_v all_o the_o thought_n there_o must_v be_v unavoidable_o accidental_a and_o limit_v since_o all_o the_o particle_n that_o by_o motion_n cause_n thought_n be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o itself_o without_o any_o thought_n can_v regulate_v its_o own_o motion_n much_o less_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o whole_a since_o that_o thought_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n for_o then_o it_o must_v be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o without_o it_o but_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o whereby_o freedom_n power_n choice_n and_o all_o rational_a and_o wise_a think_v or_o act_v will_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o so_o that_o such_o a_o think_v be_v will_v be_v no_o better_o nor_o wise_a than_o pure_a blind_a matter_n since_o to_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o accidental_a unguided_a motion_n of_o blind_a matter_n or_o into_o thought_n depend_v on_o unguided_a motion_n of_o blind_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o narrowness_n of_o such_o thought_n and_o knowledge_n that_o must_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o such_o part_n but_o there_o need_v no_o enumeration_n of_o any_o more_o absurdity_n and_o impossibility_n in_o this_o hypothesis_n however_o full_a of_o they_o it_o be_v than_o that_o beforementioned_a since_o let_v this_o think_v system_n be_v all_o or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o particle_n shall_v either_o know_v its_o own_o or_o the_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o particle_n or_o the_o whole_a know_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o particular_a and_o so_o regulate_v its_o own_o thought_n or_o motion_n or_o indeed_o have_v any_o thought_n result_v from_o such_o motion_n §_o 18._o other_o will_v have_v matter_n to_o be_v eternal_a notwithstanding_o that_o they_o allow_v a_o eternal_a cogitative_a immaterial_a be_v this_o though_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n yet_o since_o it_o deny_v one_o and_o the_o first_o great_a piece_n of_o his_o workmanship_n the_o creation_n let_v we_o consider_v it_o a_o little_a matter_n must_v be_v allow_v eternal_a why_o because_o you_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o why_o do_v you_o not_o also_o think_v yourself_o eternal_a you_o will_v answer_v perhaps_o because_o about_o twenty_o or_o forty_o year_n since_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v but_o if_o i_o ask_v you_o what_o that_o you_o be_v which_o begin_v to_o be_v you_o can_v scarce_o tell_v i_o the_o matter_n whereof_o you_o be_v make_v begin_v not_o then_o to_o be_v for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a but_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v put_v together_o in_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o frame_v as_o make_v up_o your_o body_n but_o yet_o that_o frame_n of_o particle_n be_v not_o you_o it_o make_v not_o that_o think_a thing_n you_o be_v for_o i_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o one_o who_o allow_v a_o eternal_a immaterial_a think_v be_v but_o will_v have_v unthinking_a matter_n eternal_a too_o therefore_o when_o do_v that_o think_v thing_n begin_v to_o be_v if_o it_o do_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v then_o have_v you_o always_o be_v a_o think_a thing_n from_o eternity_n the_o absurdity_n whereof_o i_o need_v not_o confute_v till_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o be_v so_o void_a of_o understanding_n as_o to_o own_v it_o if_o therefore_o you_o can_v allow_v a_o think_a thing_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o eternal_a must_v be_v why_o also_o can_v you_o not_o allow_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o material_a be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o by_o a_o equal_a power_n but_o that_o you_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o one_o in_o view_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o though_o when_o well_o consider_v creation_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o tother_o require_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o boggle_v at_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n in_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o both_o be_v equal_o beyond_o our_o comprehension_n for_o the_o creation_n or_o beginning_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o be_v once_o admit_v the_o creation_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o creator_n himself_o may_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n be_v suppose_v §_o 19_o but_o you_o will_v say_v be_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o make_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o since_o we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v it_o i_o answer_v no_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o a_o infinite_a be_v because_o we_o can_v comprehend_v its_o operation_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v other_o effect_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v their_o production_n we_o can_v conceive_v how_o thought_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o motion_n in_o body_n can_v move_v body_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o deny_v it_o possible_a against_o the_o constant_a experience_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o ourselves_o in_o all_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o we_o only_o by_o the_o free_a thought_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o impulse_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o blind_a matter_n in_o or_o upon_o our_o body_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n or_o choice_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o example_n my_o right_a hand_n write_v whilst_o my_o left_a hand_n be_v still_o what_o cause_n rest_v in_o one_o and_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o my_o will_n a_o thought_n of_o my_o mind_n my_o thought_n only_o change_v the_o right_a hand_n rest_v and_o the_o left_a hand_n move_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v explain_v this_o and_o make_v it_o intelligible_a and_o then_o the_o next_o step_n will_v be_v to_o understand_v creation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v a_o over-value_a ourselves_o to_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o our_o capacity_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v do_v who_o manner_n of_o do_v exceed_v our_o comprehension_n this_o be_v to_o make_v our_o comprehension_n infinite_a or_o god_n finite_a when_o what_o he_o can_v do_v be_v limit_v to_o what_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o operation_n of_o your_o own_o finite_a mind_n that_o think_v thing_n within_o you_o do_v not_o deem_v it_o strange_a that_o you_o can_v comprehend_v the_o operation_n of_o that_o eternal_a infinite_a mind_n who_o make_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o who_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n can_v contain_v chap._n xi_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o thing_n §_o 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o be_v
probability_n there_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o choice_n to_o take_v which_o side_n we_o please_v if_o manifest_a odds_o appear_v on_o either_o the_o great_a probability_n i_o think_v in_o that_o case_n will_v determine_v the_o assent_n and_o a_o man_n can_v no_o more_o avoid_v assent_v or_o take_v it_o to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o perceive_v the_o great_a probability_n than_o he_o can_v avoid_v know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o foundation_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v in_o wrong_a measure_n of_o probability_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o vice_n in_o wrong_a measure_n of_o good_n §_o 17._o four_o the_o four_o and_o last_o wrong_a measure_n of_o probability_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o which_o keep_v in_o ignorance_n or_o error_n more_o people_n than_o all_o the_o other_o together_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n i_o mean_v the_o giving_z up_o our_o assent_n to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n either_o of_o our_o friend_n or_o party_n neighbourhood_n or_o country_n how_o many_o man_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o tenet_n than_o the_o suppose_a honesty_n or_o learning_n or_o number_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o if_o honest_a or_o bookish_a man_n can_v not_o err_v or_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o multitude_n yet_o this_o with_o most_o man_n serve_v the_o turn_n the_o tenet_n have_v have_v the_o attestation_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n it_o come_v to_o i_o with_o the_o passport_n of_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o secure_a in_o the_o reception_n i_o give_v it_o other_o man_n have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o that_o be_v all_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o embrace_v it_o a_o man_n may_v more_o justifiable_o throw_v up_o cross_n and_o pile_n for_o his_o opinion_n than_o take_v they_o up_o by_o such_o measure_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o most_o man_n be_v in_o many_o point_n by_o passion_n or_o interest_n under_o temptation_n to_o it_o if_o we_o can_v but_o see_v the_o secret_a motive_n that_o influence_v the_o man_n of_o name_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o leader_n of_o party_n we_o shall_v not_o always_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o embrace_v of_o truth_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n that_o make_v they_o espouse_v the_o doctrine_n they_o own_v and_o maintain_v this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v not_o a_o opinion_n so_o absurd_a which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o receive_v upon_o this_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o error_n to_o be_v name_v which_o have_v not_o have_v its_o professor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o want_v crooked_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o if_o he_o think_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n wherever_o he_o have_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o to_o follow_v §_o 18._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n about_o error_n and_o opinion_n i_o must_v do_v mankind_n that_o right_o as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o man_n in_o error_n and_o wrong_a opinion_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v not_o that_o i_o think_v they_o embrace_v the_o truth_n but_o indeed_o because_o concern_v those_o doctrine_n they_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n no_o opinion_n at_o all_o for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v a_o little_a catechise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o partisan_n of_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o find_v concern_v those_o matter_n they_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o that_o they_o have_v any_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o will_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v they_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o argument_n and_o appearance_n of_o probability_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stick_v to_o a_o party_n that_o education_n or_o interest_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o and_o there_o like_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o a_o army_n show_v their_o courage_n and_o warmth_n as_o their_o leader_n direct_v without_o ever_o examine_v or_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o cause_n they_o contend_v for_o if_o a_o man_n life_n show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o serious_a regard_n to_o religion_n for_o what_o reason_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o beat_v his_o head_n about_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o church_n and_o trouble_v himself_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o or_o that_o doctrine_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o obey_v his_o leader_n to_o have_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o tongue_n ready_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o thereby_o approve_v himself_o to_o those_o who_o can_v give_v he_o credit_n preferment_n or_o protection_n in_o that_o society_n thus_o man_n become_v professor_n of_o and_o combatant_n for_o those_o opinion_n they_o be_v never_o convince_v of_o nor_o proselyte_n to_o no_o nor_o ever_o have_v so_o much_o as_o float_v in_o their_o head_n and_o though_o one_o can_v say_v there_o be_v few_o improbable_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n than_o there_o be_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v few_o that_o actual_o assent_v to_o they_o than_o be_v imagine_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o science_n §_o 1._o all_z that_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o (null)_o understanding_n be_v either_o first_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o their_o relation_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o operation_n or_o second_o that_o which_o man_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o a_o rational_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o any_o end_n especial_o happiness_n or_o three_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v attain_v and_o communicate_v i_o think_v science_n may_v be_v divide_v proper_o into_o these_o three_o sort_n §_o 2._o first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a being_n their_o constitution_n property_n and_o operation_n whereby_o i_o mean_v not_o only_a matter_n and_o body_n but_o spirit_n also_o which_o have_v their_o proper_a nature_n constitution_n and_o operation_n as_o well_o as_o body_n this_o in_o a_o little_a more_o enlarge_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n i_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v bare_a speculative_a truth_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v afford_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n any_o such_o fall_v under_o this_o branch_n whether_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o angel_n spirit_n body_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o affection_n as_o number_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n §_o 3._o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o skill_n of_o right_o apply_v our_o own_o power_n and_o action_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o thing_n good_a and_o useful_a the_o most_o considerable_a under_o this_o head_n be_v ethic_n which_o be_v the_o seek_v out_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o (null)_o action_n which_o lead_v to_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o practice_v they_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v not_o bare_a speculation_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n but_o right_o and_o a_o conduct_v suitable_a to_o it_o §_o 4._o three_o the_o three_o branch_n may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sign_n the_o most_o usual_a whereof_o being_n word_n it_o be_v apt_o enough_o term_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d logic_n the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n or_o convey_v its_o knowledge_n to_o other_o for_o since_o the_o thing_n the_o mind_n contemplate_v be_v none_o of_o they_o beside_o itself_o present_a to_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o something_o else_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o consider_v shall_v be_v present_a to_o it_o and_o these_o be_v idea_n and_o because_o the_o idea_n of_o one_o man_n mind_n can_v immediate_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o another_o nor_o be_v themselves_o lay_v up_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o let_v they_o go_v and_o lose_v they_o therefore_o to_o communicate_v our_o idea_n one_o to_o another_o as_o well_o as_o record_v they_o for_o our_o own_o use_n sign_n of_o our_o idea_n be_v also_o necessary_a those_o which_o man_n have_v find_v most_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o general_o make_v use_n of_o be_v articulate_a sound_n the_o consideration_n then_o of_o idea_n and_o word_n as_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o knowledge_n make_v no_o despicable_a part_n of_o their_o contemplation_n who_o will_v take_v a_o
natural_o imprint_v by_o he_o answer_v 13_o 16._o idea_n of_o god_n various_a in_o different_a men._n 17._o if_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v not_o innate_a no_o other_o can_v be_v suppose_v innate_a 18._o idea_n of_o substance_n not_o innate_a 19_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v innate_a since_o idea_n be_v innate_a 20._o principle_n not_o innate_a because_o of_o little_a use_n or_o little_a certainty_n 21._o difference_n of_o man_n discovery_n depend_v upon_o the_o different_a application_n of_o their_o faculty_n 22._o man_n must_v think_v and_o know_v for_o themselves_o 23._o whence_o the_o opinion_n of_o innate_a principle_n 24._o conclusion_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o idea_n in_o general_n sect_n 1._o idea_n be_v the_o object_n of_o think_v 2._o all_o idea_n come_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 3._o the_o object_n of_o sensation_n one_o source_n of_o idea_n 4._o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n about_o sensible_a idea_n the_o other_o source_n of_o they_o 5._o all_o our_o idea_n be_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o 6._o observable_a in_o child_n 7._o man_n be_v different_o furnish_v with_o these_o according_a to_o the_o different_a object_n they_o converse_v with_o 8._o idea_n of_o reflection_n have_v late_a because_o they_o need_v attention_n 9_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o have_v idea_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o perceive_v 10._o the_o soul_n think_v not_o always_o for_o first_o it_o want_v proof_n 11._o second_o it_o be_v not_o always_o conscious_a of_o it_o 12._o three_o if_o a_o sleep_a man_n think_v without_o know_v it_o the_o sleeping_z and_o wake_v man_n be_v two_o person_n 13._o four_o impossible_a to_o convince_v those_o that_o sleep_n without_o dream_v that_o they_o think_v 14._o five_o that_o man_n dream_v without_o remember_v it_o in_o vain_a urge_v 15._o six_o upon_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o thought_n of_o a_o sleep_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o rational_a 16._o seven_o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o soul_n must_v have_v idea_n not_o derive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n of_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n 17._o eight_o if_o i_o think_v when_o i_o know_v it_o not_o no_o body_n else_o can_v know_v it_o 18._o nine_o how_o know_v any_o one_o that_o the_o soul_n always_o think_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o self-evident_a proposition_n it_o need_v proof_n 19_o ten_o that_o a_o man_n shoulâ—_n be_v busy_a in_o think_v and_o yet_o not_o retain_v it_o the_o next_o moment_n very_o improbable_a 20_o 24._o no_o idea_n but_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n evident_a if_o we_o observe_v child_n 25._o in_o the_o reception_n of_o simple_a idea_n the_o understanding_n be_v most_o of_o all_o passive_a chap._n ii_o of_o simple_a idea_n sect_n 1._o uncompounded_a appearance_n 2_o 3._o the_o mind_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o destroy_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o idea_n of_o one_o sense_n sect_n 1._o as_o colour_n of_o see_v sound_v of_o hear_v 2._o few_o simple_a idea_n have_v name_n chap._n iu._n of_o solidity_n sect_n 1._o we_o receive_v this_o idea_n from_o touch_n 2._o solidity_n fill_v space_n 3._o distinct_a from_o space_n 4._o from_o hardness_n 5._o on_o solidity_n depend_v impulse_n resistance_n and_o protrusion_n 6._o what_o it_o be_v chap._n v._n of_o simple_a idea_n by_o more_o than_o one_o sense_n chap._n vi_o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o reflection_n sect_n 1._o be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o its_o other_o idea_n 2._o the_o idea_n of_o perception_n and_o idea_n of_o willing_a we_o have_v from_o reflection_n chap._n vii_o of_o simple_a idea_n both_o of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n sect_n 1_o 6._o pleasure_n and_o pain_n 7._o existence_n and_o unity_n 8._o power_n 9_o succession_n 10._o simple_n idea_n the_o material_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n chap_n viii_o other_o consideration_n concern_v simple_a idea_n sect_n 1_o 6._o positive_a idea_n from_o privative_a cause_n 7_o 8._o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n quality_n in_o body_n 9_o 10._o primary_n and_o secondary_a quality_n 11_o 12._o how_o primary_n quality_n produce_v their_o idea_n 13_o 14._o how_o secondary_a 15_o 23._o idea_n of_o primary_n quality_n be_v resemblance_n of_o secondary_a not_o 24_o 25._o reason_n of_o our_o mistake_n in_o this_o 26._o secondary_a quality_n twofold_a first_o immediate_o perceivable_a second_o mediate_o perceivable_a chap._n ix_o of_o perception_n sect_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o first_o simple_a idea_n of_o reflection_n 2_o 4._o perception_n be_v only_o when_o the_o mind_n receive_v the_o impression_n 5_o 6._o child_n though_o they_o have_v idea_n in_o the_o womb_n have_v none_o innate_a 7._o which_o idea_n first_o be_v not_o evident_a 8_o 10._o idea_n of_o sensation_n often_o change_v by_o the_o judgement_n 11_o 14._o perception_n put_v the_o difference_n between_o animal_n and_o inferior_a being_n 15._o perception_n the_o inlet_n of_o knowledge_n chap._n x._o of_o retention_n sect_n 1._o contemplation_n 2._o memory_n 3._o attention_n repetition_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n fix_v idea_n 4_o 5._o idea_n fade_v in_o the_o memory_n 6._o constant_o repeat_v idea_n can_v scarce_o be_v lose_v 7._o in_o remember_v the_o mind_n be_v often_o active_a 8._o two_o defect_n in_o the_o memory_n oblivion_n and_o slowness_n 9_o brute_n have_v memory_n chap._n xi_o of_o discern_v etc._n etc._n sect_n 1._o no_o knowledge_n without_o it_o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n 4._o clearness_n alone_o hinder_v confusion_n 4._o compare_v 5._o brutus_n compare_n but_o imperfect_o 6._o compound_v 7._o brutus_n compound_n but_o little_a 8._o name_v 9_o abstraction_n 10_o 11._o brutus_n abstract_a not_o 12_o 13._o idiot_n and_o mad_a men._n 14._o method_n 15._o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o (null)_o knowledge_n 16._o appeal_v to_o experience_n 17._o dark_a room_n chap._n xii_o of_o complex_n idea_n sect_n 1._o make_a by_o the_o mind_n out_o of_o simple_a one_o 2._o make_a voluntary_o 3._o be_v either_o modes_n substance_n or_o relation_n 4._o modes_n 5._o simple_n and_o mix_a modes_n 6._o substance_n single_a or_o collective_a 7._o relation_n 8._o the_o abstruse_a idea_n from_o the_o two_o source_n chap._n xiii_o of_o space_n and_o its_o simple_a modes_n sect_n 1._o simple_a modes_n 2._o idea_n of_o space_n 3._o space_n and_o extension_n 4._o immensity_n 5_o 6._o figure_n 7_o 10._o placeâ—_n 11_o 14._o extension_n and_o body_n not_o the_o same_o 15_o 17._o substance_n which_o we_o know_v not_o no_o proof_n against_o space_n without_o body_n 18_o 19_o substance_n and_o accident_n of_o little_a use_n in_o philosophy_n 20._o a_o vacuum_n beyond_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o body_n 21._o the_o power_n of_o annihilation_n prove_v a_o vacuum_n 22._o motion_n prove_v a_o vacuum_n 23._o the_o idea_n of_o space_n and_o body_n distinct_a 24_o 25._o extension_n be_v inseparable_a from_o body_n prove_v it_o not_o the_o same_o 26._o idea_n of_o space_n and_o solidity_n distinct_a 27._o man_n differ_v little_a in_o clear_a simple_a idea_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o duration_n sect_n 1._o duration_n be_v fleet_a extension_n 2_o 4._o it_o be_v idea_n from_o reflection_n on_o the_o train_n of_o our_o idea_n 5._o the_o idea_n of_o duration_n applicable_a to_o thing_n whilst_o we_o sleep_v 6_o 8._o the_o idea_n of_o succession_n not_o from_o motion_n 9_o 11._o the_o train_n of_o idea_n have_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o quickness_n 12._o this_o train_n the_o measure_n of_o other_o succession_n 13_o 15._o the_o mind_n can_v fix_v long_o on_o one_o invariable_a idea_n 16._o idea_n however_o make_v include_v no_o sense_n of_o motion_n 17._o time_n be_v duration_n set_v out_o by_o measure_n 18._o a_o good_a measure_n of_o time_n must_v divide_v its_o whole_a duration_n into_o equal_a period_n 19_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o proper_a measure_n of_o time_n 20._o but_o not_o by_o their_o motion_n but_o periodical_a appearance_n 21._o no_o two_o part_n of_o duration_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v equal_a 22._o time_n not_o the_o measure_n of_o motion_n 23._o minute_n hour_n and_o tear_n not_o necessary_a measure_n of_o duration_n 24._o the_o measure_n of_o time_n two_o way_n apply_v 25_o 27._o our_o measure_n of_o time_n applicable_a to_o duration_n before_o time_n 28_o 31._o eternity_n chap._n xv._n of_o duration_n and_o expansion_n consider_v together_o sect_n 1._o both_o capable_a of_o great_a and_o less_o 2._o expansion_n not_o bound_v by_o matter_n 3._o nor_o duration_n by_o motion_n 4._o why_o man_n more_o easy_o admit_v infinite_a duration_n than_o infinite_a expansion_n 5._o time_n to_o duration_n be_v as_o place_n to_o expansion_n 6._o time_n and_o place_n be_v take_v for_o so_o much_o of_o either_o as_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o existence_n and_o motion_n of_o body_n 7._o sometime_o for_o so_o much_o of_o either_o as_o we_o design_v by_o measure_n
take_v from_o the_o bulk_n or_o motion_n of_o body_n 8._o they_o belong_v to_o all_o beingsâ—_n 9_o all_o the_o part_n of_o extension_n be_v extension_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o duration_n be_v duration_n 10._o their_o part_n inseparable_a 11._o duration_n be_v as_o a_o line_n expansion_n as_o a_o solid_a 12._o duration_n have_v never_o two_o part_n together_o expansion_n altogether_o chap._n xvi_o of_o number_n sect_n 1._o number_v the_o simple_a and_o most_o universal_a idea_n 2._o it_o be_v modes_n make_v by_o addition_n 3._o each_o mode_n distinct_a 4._o therefore_o demonstration_n in_o number_n the_o most_o precise_a 5_o 6._o name_n necessary_a to_o number_n 7._o why_o child_n number_v not_o early_o 8._o number_n measure_v all_o measurable_n chap._n xvii_o of_o infinity_o sect_n 1._o infinity_o in_o its_o original_a intention_n attribute_v to_o space_n duration_n and_o number_n 2_o 3._o how_o we_o come_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o infinity_o 4._o our_o idea_n of_o space_n boundless_a 5._o and_o so_o of_o duration_n 6._o why_o other_o idea_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o infinity_o 7._o difference_n between_o infinity_n of_o space_n and_o space_n infinite_a 8._o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o infinite_a space_n 9_o number_n afford_v we_o the_o clear_a idea_n of_o infinity_o 10_o 11._o our_o different_a conception_n of_o the_o infinity_o of_o number_n duration_n and_o expansion_n 12._o infinite_a divisibility_n 13_o 14_o 17_o 18._o no_o positive_a idea_n of_o infinite_a 15_o 16_o 19_o what_o be_v positive_a what_o negative_a in_o our_o idea_n of_o infinite_a 20._o some_o think_v they_o have_v a_o positive_a idea_n of_o eternity_n and_o not_o space_n 21._o suppose_a positive_a idea_n of_o infinity_o cause_n of_o mistake_v 22._o all_o these_o idea_n from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n chap._n xviii_o of_o other_o simple_a modes_n sect_n 1_o 2._o modes_n of_o motion_n 3._o modes_n of_o sound_n 5._o modes_n of_o taste_n 7._o modes_n of_o colour_n 8._o why_o some_o modes_n have_v and_o other_o have_v not_o name_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o modes_n of_o think_v sect_n 1_o 2._o sensation_n remembrance_n contemplation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o various_a attention_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v 4._o hence_o probable_a that_o think_v be_v the_o action_n not_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n xx._n of_o modes_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n sect_n 1._o pleasure_n and_o pain_n simple_a idea_n 2._o good_a and_o evil_a what_o 3._o our_o passion_n move_v by_o good_a and_o evil._n 4._o love_n 5._o hatred_n 6._o desire_n 7._o joy._n 8._o sorrow_n 9_o hope_n 10._o fear_n 11._o despair_n 12._o anger_n 13._o envy_n 14._o what_o passion_n all_o man_n have_v 15_o 16._o pleasure_n and_o pain_n what_o 17._o shame_n 18._o these_o instance_n to_o show_v how_o our_o idea_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v get_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n châ—p_n xxi_o of_o power_n sect_n 1._o this_o idea_n how_o get_v 2._o power_n active_a and_o passive_a 3._o power_n include_v relation_n 4._o the_o clear_a idea_n of_o active_a power_n have_v from_o spirit_n 5._o will_n and_o understanding_n two_o power_n 6._o faculty_n 7._o whence_o the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n 8_o 12._o liberty_n what_o 9_o suppose_n the_o understanding_n and_o will._n 10._o belong_v not_o to_o volition_n 11._o voluntary_a oppose_v to_o involuntary_a not_o to_o necessary_a 13._o necessity_n what_o 14_o 20._o liberty_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o will._n 21._o but_o to_o the_o agent_n or_o man._n 22_o 24._o in_o respect_n of_o willing_a a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a 25_o 28._o the_o will_v determine_v by_o something_o without_o it_o 29._o the_o great_a apparent_a good_n determine_v the_o will._n 30_o 32._o this_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o (null)_o nature_n 33._o and_o take_v not_o away_o liberty_n 34_o 35._o why_o man_n choose_v different_o 36._o why_o they_o choose_v amiss_o 38._o from_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o good_n 39_o and_o judge_v amiss_o on_o these_o appearance_n 40_o 42._o first_o in_o compare_v present_a and_o future_a 43._o second_o in_o think_v wrong_n of_o the_o greatness_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o any_o action_n 44._o cause_n of_o wrong_a judgement_n ignorance_n inadvertency_n sloth_n passion_n fashion_n etc._n etc._n 45._o preference_n of_o vice_n to_o virtue_n a_o manifest_a wrong_a judgement_n 47._o recapitulation_n chap._n xxii_o of_o mix_a modes_n sect_n 1._o mix_v modes_n what_o 2._o make_a by_o the_o mind_n 3._o sometime_o get_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o their_o name_n 4._o the_o name_n tie_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mix_a modes_n into_o one_o idea_n 5._o the_o cause_n of_o make_v mix_v modes_n 6._o why_o word_n in_o one_o language_n have_v none_o answer_v in_o another_o 7._o and_o language_n change_v 8._o mix_v modes_n where_o they_o exist_v 9_o how_o we_o get_v the_o idea_n of_o mix_a modes_n 10._o motion_n think_v and_o power_n have_v be_v most_o modify_v 11._o several_a word_n seem_v to_o signify_v action_n signify_v but_o the_o effect_n 12._o mix_v modes_n make_v also_o of_o other_o idea_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n sect_n 1._o idea_n of_o substance_n how_o make_v 2._o our_o idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n 3_o 6._o of_o the_o sort_n of_o substance_n 4._o no_o clear_a idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n 5._o as_o clear_v a_o idea_n of_o spirit_n as_o body_n 7._o power_n a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n 8._o and_o why_o 9_o three_o sort_n of_o idea_n make_v our_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o sustances_n 10_o 11._o the_o now_o secondary_a quality_n of_o body_n will_v disappear_v if_o we_o can_v discover_v the_o primary_n one_o of_o their_o minute_n part_n 12._o our_o faculty_n of_o discovery_n suit_v to_o our_o state_n 13._o conjecture_n about_o spirit_n 14._o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n 15._o idea_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o clear_a as_o of_o bodily_a substance_n 16._o no_o idea_n of_o abstract_n substance_n 17._o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a part_n and_o impulse_n the_o primary_n idea_n of_o body_n 18._o think_v and_o motivity_n the_o primary_n idea_n of_o spirit_n 19_o 21._o spirit_n capable_a of_o motion_n 22._o idea_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n compare_v 23_o 27._o cohesion_n of_o solid_a part_n in_o body_n as_o hard_o to_o be_v conceive_v as_o think_v in_o a_o soul_n 28_o 29._o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o impulse_n or_o by_o thought_n equal_o intelligible_a 30._o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n compare_v 31._o the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n involve_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o it_o than_o that_o of_o body_n 32._o we_o know_v nothing_o beyond_o our_o simple_a idea_n 33_o 35._o idea_n of_o god_n 36._o no_o idea_n in_o our_o complex_n one_o of_o spirit_n but_o those_o get_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 37._o recapitulation_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n sect_n 1._o one_o idea_n 2._o make_a by_o the_o power_n of_o compose_v in_o the_o mind_n 3._o all_o artificial_a thing_n be_v collective_a idea_n chap._n xxv_o of_o relation_n sect_n 1._o relation_n what_o 2._o relation_n without_o correlative_a term_n not_o easy_o perceive_v 3._o some_z seem_o absolute_a term_n contain_v relation_n 4._o relation_n different_a from_o the_o thing_n relate_v 5._o change_v of_o relation_n may_v be_v without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o subject_a 6._o relation_n only_o betwixt_o two_o thing_n 7._o all_o thing_n capable_a of_o relation_n 8._o the_o idea_n of_o relation_n clear_a often_o than_o of_o the_o subject_n relate_v 9_o relation_n all_o terminate_v in_o simple_a idea_n 10._o term_n lead_v the_o mind_n beyond_o the_o subject_a denominate_v be_v relative_n 11._o conclusion_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o cause_n of_o effect_n and_o other_o relation_n sect_n 1._o whence_o their_o idea_n get_v 2._o creation_n generation_n make_v alteration_n 3_o 4._o relation_n of_o time_n 5._o relation_n of_o place_n and_o extension_n 6._o absolute_a term_n often_o stand_v for_o relation_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o other_o relation_n sect_n 1._o proportional_a 2._o natural_a 3._o institute_v 4._o moral_a 5._o moral_a good_a and_o evil._n 6._o moral_a rule_n 7._o law_n 8._o divine_a law_n the_o measure_n of_o sin_n and_o duty_n 9_o civil_a law_n the_o measure_n of_o crime_n and_o innocence_n 10_o 11._o philosophical_a law_n the_o measure_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n 12._o its_o enforcement_n commendation_n and_o discredit_v 13._o these_o three_o law_n the_o rule_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil._n 14_o 15._o morality_n be_v the_o relation_n of_o action_n to_o these_o rule_n 16._o the_o denomination_n of_o action_n often_o mislead_v we_o 17._o relation_n innumerable_a 18._o all_o relation_n terminate_v in_o simple_a idea_n 19_o we_o have_v ordinary_a as_o clear_v or_o clear_a notion_n of_o the_o relation_n as_o of_o its_o foundation_n 20._o the_o notion_n of_o
the_o truth_n of_o other_o without_o proof_n which_o be_v as_o self-evident_a as_o these_o and_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n intuitive_a knowledge_n neither_o require_v nor_o admit_v any_o proof_n one_o part_n of_o it_o more_o than_o another_o he_o that_o will_v suppose_v it_o do_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n and_o he_o that_o need_v any_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o certain_a and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o this_o proposition_n that_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o will_v also_o have_v need_n of_o a_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o admit_v that_o what_o be_v be_v he_o that_o need_v a_o probation_n to_o convince_v he_o that_o two_o be_v not_o three_o that_o white_a be_v not_o black_a that_o a_o triangle_n be_v not_o a_o circle_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o two_o clear_a distinct_a idea_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o will_v need_v also_o a_o demonstration_n to_o convince_v he_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v §_o 20._o and_o as_o these_o maxim_n be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v of_o dangerous_a use_n where_o our_o idea_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o where_o we_o use_v word_n that_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o wander_a signification_n sometime_o stand_v for_o one_o and_o sometime_o for_o another_o idea_n from_o which_o follow_v mistake_v and_o error_n which_o these_o maxim_n bring_v as_o proof_n to_o establish_v proposition_n wherein_o the_o term_n stand_v for_o confuse_a or_o uncertain_a idea_n do_v by_o their_o authority_n confirm_v and_o rivet_v chap._n viii_o of_o trifle_a proposition_n §_o 1._o whether_o the_o maxim_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n be_v of_o that_o use_n to_o real_a knowledge_n as_o be_v general_o suppose_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v this_o i_o think_v may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v universal_a proposition_n that_o though_o they_o be_v certain_o true_a yet_o they_o add_v no_o light_n to_o our_o understanding_n bring_v no_o increase_n to_o our_o knowledge_n such_o be_v §_o 2._o first_o all_o pure_o identical_a proposition_n these_o obvious_o and_o at_o first_o blush_n appear_v to_o contain_v no_o instruction_n in_o they_o for_o when_o we_o affirm_v the_o same_o term_n of_o itself_o whether_o it_o be_v bare_o verbal_a or_o whether_o it_o contain_v any_o clear_a and_o real_a idea_n it_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o we_o must_v certain_o know_v before_o whether_o such_o a_o proposition_n be_v either_o make_v by_o or_o propose_v to_o we_o indeed_o that_o most_o general_a one_o what_o be_v be_v may_v serve_v sometime_o to_o show_v a_o man_n the_o absurdity_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o when_o by_o circumlocution_n or_o equivocal_a term_n he_o will_v in_o particular_a instance_n deny_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o itself_o because_o no_o body_n will_v so_o open_o bid_v defiance_n to_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o affirm_v visible_a and_o direct_a contradiction_n in_o plain_a word_n or_o if_o he_o do_v a_o man_n be_v excuse_v if_o he_o break_v off_o any_o far_a discourse_n with_o he_o but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o neither_o that_o receive_a maxim_n nor_o any_o other_o identical_a proposition_n teach_v we_o any_o thing_n and_o though_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o proposition_n this_o great_a and_o magnify_a maxim_n boast_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o demonstration_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v they_o yet_o all_o it_o prove_v amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o same_o word_n may_v with_o great_a certainty_n be_v affirm_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o such_o proposition_n and_o let_v i_o add_v also_o without_o any_o real_a knowledge_n §_o 3._o for_o at_o this_o rate_n any_o very_a ignorant_a person_n who_o can_v but_o make_v a_o proposition_n and_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v ay_o or_o no_o may_v make_v a_o million_o of_o proposition_n of_o who_o truth_n he_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a and_o yet_o not_o know_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n thereby_o v_o g._n what_o be_v a_o soul_n be_v a_o soulâ—_n or_o a_o soul_n be_v a_o soul_n a_o spirit_n be_v a_o spirit_n a_o fetiche_a be_v a_o fetiche_a etc._n etc._n these_o all_o be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o proposition_n viz._n what_o be_v be_v i._n e._n what_o have_v existence_n have_v existence_n or_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n have_v a_o soul_n what_o be_v this_o more_o than_o trifle_v with_o word_n it_o be_v but_o like_o a_o monkey_n shift_v his_o oyster_n from_o one_o hand_n to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v he_o have_v but_o word_n might_n no_o doubt_n have_v say_v oyster_n in_o right_a hand_n be_v subject_a and_o oyster_n in_o left_a hand_n be_v predicate_v and_o so_o may_v have_v make_v a_o self-evident_a proposition_n of_o oyster_n i._n e._n oyster_n be_v oyster_n and_o yet_o with_o all_o this_o not_o have_v be_v one_o whit_n the_o wise_a or_o more_o know_v and_o that_o way_n of_o handle_v the_o matter_n will_v much_o at_o one_o have_v satisfy_v the_o monkey_n hunger_n or_o a_o man_n understanding_n and_o they_o will_v have_v improve_v in_o knowledge_n and_o bulk_n together_o §_o 4._o second_o another_o sort_n of_o trifle_a proposition_n be_v when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o word_n define_v such_o be_v all_o proposition_n wherein_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v predicate_v of_o the_o species_n or_o more_o comprehensive_a of_o less_o comprehensive_a termsâ—_n for_o what_o information_n what_o knowledge_n carry_v this_o preposition_n in_o it_o viz._n lead_n be_v a_o metal_n to_o a_o man_n who_o know_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o name_n lead_v stand_v for_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o signify_v by_o the_o term_n metal_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o before_o comprehend_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n lead_v indeed_o to_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n metal_n and_o not_o of_o the_o word_n lead_v it_o be_v a_o short_a way_n to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lead_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o metal_n which_o at_o once_o express_v several_a of_o its_o simple_a idea_n than_o to_o enumerate_v they_o one_o by_o one_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o body_n very_o heavy_a fusible_a and_o malleable_a §_o 5._o alike_o trifle_v it_o be_v to_o predicate_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o term_n define_v or_o to_o affirm_v any_o one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a complex_fw-la idea_n as_o all_o gold_n be_v fusible_a for_o fusibility_n be_v one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o the_o sound_a gold_n stand_v for_o what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o play_v with_o sound_n by_o affirm_v that_o of_o the_o name_n gold_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o its_o receive_a signification_n it_o will_v be_v think_v little_o better_o than_o ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v grave_o as_o a_o truth_n of_o moment_n that_o gold_n be_v yellow_a and_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o be_v any_o jot_n more_o material_a to_o say_v it_o be_v fusible_a unless_o that_o quality_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o which_o the_o sound_a gold_n be_v the_o mark_n in_o ordinary_a speech_n what_o instruction_n can_v it_o carry_v with_o it_o to_o tell_v one_o that_o which_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v already_o or_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v before_o for_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n another_o use_n to_o i_o or_o else_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v i_o and_o if_o i_o know_v that_o the_o name_n 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