quemadmodum_fw-la à _fw-la lampadis_fw-la flamma_fw-la flammam_fw-la excipimus_fw-la illa_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la integra_fw-la remanente_fw-la he_o move_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o whelp_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dog_n that_o beget_v he_o and_o why_o not_o for_o a_o material_a soul_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o she_o be_v whole_a in_o its_o part_n which_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o plant_n wherefore_o a_o soul_n beget_v a_o soul_n by_o protrude_a herself_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o kindle_v a_o flame_n with_o a_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n the_o which_o nevertheless_o remain_v entire_a here_o scaliger_n explain_v the_o propagation_n of_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o do_v impious_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o consequent_o make_v her_o material_a but_o to_o the_o point_n the_o rational_a soul_n can_v protrude_v herself_o in_o this_o manner_n because_o she_o be_v indivisible_a as_o for_o a_o flame_n that_o protrude_v its_o self_n because_o it_o be_v divisible_a and_o communicate_v a_o part_n of_o its_o self_n to_o another_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o raise_v a_o flame_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o soul._n v._o after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v answer_v to_o what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o it_o if_o the_o soul_n can_v generate_v a_o soul_n may_v one_o say_v or_o can_v generate_v his_o like_a than_o man_n be_v inferior_a to_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o do_v generate_v their_o like_a i_o answer_v that_o man_n do_v generate_v his_o like_a for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o son_n iâ—_n like_o the_o father_n and_o that_o in_o a_o noble_a manner_n than_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n who_o do_v natural_o generate_v their_o like_a as_o to_o matter_n and_o a_o corruptible_a form_n but_o man_n do_v generate_v the_o matter_n and_o dispose_v it_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o incorruptible_a form_n which_o do_v the_o form_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o it_o in_o instanti_fw-la not_o from_o the_o soul_n single_o and_o original_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v always_o concomitant_a to_o god_n benediction_n by_o which_o he_o have_v through_o his_o ordain_v will_v free_o tie_v he_o self_n the_o divine_a power_n be_v then_o always_o present_a and_o concomitant_a to_o the_o generate_a soul_n do_v as_o it_o be_v give_v a_o rational_a soul_n to_o the_o plastic_a faculty_n of_o the_o geniture_n when_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o body_n where_o observe_v that_o the_o generate_a soul_n be_v a_o subordinate_a and_o mediate_a cause_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o other_o rational_a soul._n the_o create_a power_n of_o god_n be_v the_o primar_n principal_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n and_o its_o production_n it_o be_v the_o primar_n and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o it_o creat_v she_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o blessing_n do_v give_v the_o soul_n now_o at_o that_o instant_n create_v to_o the_o generate_a soul_n as_o to_o a_o subordinate_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n vi_o by_o the_o generate_a soul_n i_o intend_v a_o material_a and_o divisible_a form_n inherent_a in_o the_o geniture_n mix_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v contribute_v from_o the_o father_n and_o that_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n this_o form_n be_v analogal_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n but_o notwithstanding_o must_v not_o be_v count_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o do_v informate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n until_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o indivisible_a immaterial_a immortal_a and_o rational_a soul_n and_o then_o it_o do_v acquit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o form_n and_o become_v a_o faculty_n power_n and_o instrument_n to_o the_o say_v rational_a soul._n vii_o god_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n and_o production_n because_o god_n do_v notimmediate_o unite_v and_o insuse_v the_o soul_n into_o the_o body_n for_o be_v god_n the_o next_o cause_n of_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n then_o true_a enough_o man_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o generate_v man_n because_o the_o introduction_n or_o eduction_n of_o the_o form_n into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o mattor_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o whole_a now_o then_o man_n be_v the_o subordinate_a cause_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o infusion_n by_o reason_n his_o propagature_n receive_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v infuse_v from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o primar_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o viii_o conclus_fw-la 2._o man_n do_v generate_v man_n natural_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la although_o he_o do_v not_o propagate_v the_o soul_n from_o himself_o i_o prove_v it_o he_o that_o unit_v the_o form_n to_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n do_v produce_v the_o totum_fw-la compositum_fw-la as_o to_o generate_v or_o produce_v the_o whole_a man_n but_o man_n unit_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n therefore_o he_o generate_v or_o produce_v the_o whole_a man_n 2._o man_n generate_v man_n natural_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la power_n of_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o creature_n this_o power_n be_v give_v he_o in_o these_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n save_v my_o purpose_n let_v man_n multiply_v how_o can_v man_n multiply_v have_v he_o not_o this_o power_n for_o do_v god_n infuse_v the_o soul_n immediate_o as_o divine_n general_o hold_v man_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o multiply_v but_o god_n the_o generate_a soul_n therefore_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o the_o body_n wherefore_o there_o be_v always_o soul_n ready_a that_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n when_o needful_a which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o generate_a soul_n otherwise_o be_v its_o unite_n power_n in_o vain_a v._o it_o be_v well_o express_v by_o austin_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v seminated_a with_o the_o flesh_n it_o shall_v also_o die_v with_o the_o flesh_n and_o by_o jerome_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o of_o beast_n be_v ex_fw-la traduce_v then_o consequent_o both_o must_v be_v corruptible_a plato_n in_o his_o dialog_n phaed._n infer_v the_o soul_n advent_n from_o without_o as_o a_o herculean_a argument_n to_o prove_v her_o immortality_n coelius_n rhodoginus_n lib._n 6._o antiq._n lect._n do_v witty_o express_v aristotle_n meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o whereof_o be_v assert_v by_o he_o to_o be_v mortal_a the_o latter_a to_o be_v immortal_a and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v no_o less_o lib._n 2._o d._n gener_fw-la cap._n 3._o viz._n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v inherent_a in_o the_o sperm_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o divine_a rice_n and_o immortal_a well_o may_v tho._n aquinas_n pronounce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v maintain_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v extraduce_v since_o most_o heathen_a philosopher_n do_v believe_v otherwise_o what_o because_o those_o dull_a lutheran_n have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o know_v that_o original_a sin_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o body_n therefore_o they_o must_v revive_v that_o bombastin_n opinion_n conclude_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v propagate_v likewise_o for_o to_o demonstrate_v she_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a sin_n this_o we_o have_v show_v with_o more_o probability_n already_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o henceforth_o beware_v of_o so_o dangerous_a and_o atheistical_a a_o assertion_n chap._n xxi_o of_o practic_n natural_a faith_n 1._o what_o a_o man_n be_v to_o consider_v to_o prevent_v his_o downfall_n 2._o man_n danger_n and_o folly_n the_o devil_n policy_n a_o certain_a mean_n whereby_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o imminent_a danger_n the_o whole_a mystery_n and_o sum_n of_o man_n salvation_n 3._o the_o main_a question_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n decide_v 4._o scripture_n proof_n accidental_o propose_v infer_v implicit_a faith_n in_o a_o natural_a man_n to_o be_v justify_v 5._o the_o general_a rule_n of_o practic_a faith_n 6._o the_o occasion_n of_o man_n fall_n brief_o repeat_v 7._o fifteen_o reason_n against_o all_o passion_n 8._o argument_n against_o all_o bodily_a pleasure_n 9_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n instruct_v he_o to_o war_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o great_a happiness_n 10._o the_o great_a and_o most_o necessary_a rule_n of_o this_o military_a art_n a_o scandal_n take_v off_o from_o physician_n 11._o another_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o say_v art_n 12._o whence_o a_o natural_a man_n
that_o the_o evil_a habit_n inhere_n in_o the_o soul_n per_fw-la se._n 3._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o habit_n of_o good_a be_v take_v to_o inhere_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o the_o soul._n 4._o that_o god_n create_v every_o man_n theological_o good_a several_a objection_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o assertion_n answer_v 5._o how_o the_o soul_n partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sinne._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o rochel_n upon_o this_o matter_n i._o now_o we_o may_v easy_o explain_v how_o two_o contrary_a habit_n can_v inhere_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n no_o question_n it_o be_v impossible_a two_o contrary_n shall_v inhere_o both_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o one_o subject_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n be_v to_o expel_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o same_o subject_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o that_o two_o contrary_a habit_n may_v inhere_o both_o in_o one_o subject_n provide_v the_o one_o exist_v in_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o one_o partial_a subject_n although_o they_o may_v in_o the_o total_a for_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v afflict_v with_o two_o contrary_a disease_n in_o two_o part_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o both_o be_v sustain_v by_o one_o total_a subject_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v the_o evil_a habit_n be_v principal_o and_o original_o inherent_a in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o good_a habit_n in_o the_o soul_n yet_o both_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o man_n ii_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o obstinate_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o evil_a habit_n inhere_n in_o the_o soul_n per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o how_o do_v they_o prove_v it_o certain_o upon_o these_o supposition_n 1._o that_o the_o habit_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o substance_n remain_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o man_n act_v through_o habit_n 3._o that_o the_o good_a habit_n be_v remove_v the_o evil_a habit_n succeed_v in_o its_o steed_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o accident_n do_v migrate_v è_fw-la subjecto_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o maxim_n these_o supposition_n be_v all_o false_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a can_v be_v a_o firm_a foundation_n for_o any_o conclusion_n whatever_o they_o have_v build_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v again_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a disposition_n of_o act_v good_a but_o no_o habit_n 2._o that_o there_o become_v two_o habit_n in_o man_n after_o his_o fall_n the_o one_o of_o good_a and_o the_o other_o of_o evil_n iii_o that_o the_o habit_n of_o good_a inhere_n in_o man_n per_fw-la se_fw-la quatenus_fw-la actionis_fw-la principium_fw-la dicatur_fw-la anima_fw-la inest_fw-la ei_fw-la habitus_fw-la bone_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la prout_fw-la habitus_fw-la sit_fw-la accidens_fw-la secundum_fw-la istud_fw-la potest_fw-la animae_fw-la attributi_fw-la inesse_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitus_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la in_o usitata_fw-la locutio_fw-la and_o the_o habit_n of_o evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la non_fw-la quatenus_fw-la proficiscatur_fw-la ab_fw-la anima_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la mali_fw-la principio_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sit_fw-la animae_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la here_o one_o may_v object_v if_o a_o evil_a act_n proceed_v per_fw-la se_fw-la from_o the_o soul_n than_o the_o evil_a habit_n be_v also_o inherent_a in_o she_o per_fw-la se._n as_o to_o this_o the_o same_o i_o may_v argue_v from_o a_o good_a act_n and_o thence_o infer_v the_o inherence_n of_o the_o good_a habit_n per_fw-la se._n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o two_o contrary_a opposite_n secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la can_v exist_v together_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o one_o habit_n must_v necessary_o inesse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la before_o i_o go_v far_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o good_a habit_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o man_n i_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la but_o è_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la è_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la divina_fw-la ordinata_fw-la to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o blasphemy_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a caution_n to_o all_o man_n how_o they_o assert_v good_a habit_n per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o good_a work_n per_fw-la se_fw-la lest_o they_o offend_v iv._o god_n create_v every_o man_n theological_o good_a that_o be_v god_n infuse_v the_o soul_n theological_o good_a into_o the_o body_n be_v good_a also_o for_o otherwise_o god_n will_v be_v suppose_v to_o join_v good_a to_o evil_n how_o can_v the_o body_n be_v evil_a before_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v evil_a it_o must_v be_v moral_o evil_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v and_o remain_v physical_o good_a but_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v because_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a evil_n without_o a_o rational_a will_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n 1._o good_a or_o evil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o good_a or_o evil_a be_v which_o be_v convenient_a and_o suitable_a or_o inconvenient_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o a_o be_v according_a to_o the_o first_o acception_n the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v good_a into_o a_o good_a body_n because_o of_o the_o reason_n forementioned_a but_o according_a to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v not_o here_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o god_n goodness_n to_o infuse_v a_o good_a soul_n into_o a_o unsuitable_a body_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o detract_v one_o title_n from_o god_n goodness_n for_o he_o have_v ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v multiply_v and_o increase_v and_o therefore_o have_v give_v man_n a_o power_n of_o increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o power_n which_o man_n exercise_v to_o multiply_v be_v through_o propagation_n of_o his_o body_n only_o and_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o it_o the_o body_n be_v then_o prepare_v for_o the_o soul_n reception_n the_o soul_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n è_fw-la potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la receptiva_fw-la not_o out_o of_o it_o as_o è_fw-la materiali_fw-la principio_fw-la eductivo_fw-la like_v unto_o material_a form_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v ever_o present_a where_o god_n have_v ordain_v his_o benediction_n so_o that_o god_n do_v not_o withdraw_v his_o power_n of_o create_v a_o soul_n when_o ever_o a_o body_n be_v prepare_v for_o it_o although_o that_o body_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n because_o god_n have_v ordain_v it_o for_o god_n do_v create_v a_o soul_n not_o because_o a_o wicked_a man_n have_v dispose_v a_o body_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o but_o because_o of_o his_o ordain_a blessing_n to_o man_n increase_n v._o the_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n immediate_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n what_o original_a sin_n be_v i_o think_v be_v not_o distinct_o expound_v by_o our_o ordinary_a institutionist_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o evil_a natural_o descend_v from_o adam_n to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sin_n dwell_v in_o man_n the_o law_n of_o our_o member_n the_o old_a man_n the_o flesh_n the_o body_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n first_o i_o demand_v what_o sin_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n ergo_fw-la a_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n for_o to_o break_v god_n law_n be_v to_o act_v against_o god_n law_n a_o disposition_n say_v they_o be_v whereby_o a_o agent_n can_v act_v ergo_fw-la a_o disposition_n to_o sin_n be_v no_o sin_n because_o a_o disposition_n be_v no_o act_n but_o whereby_o we_o can_v or_o do_v act_n so_o that_o original_a sin_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o sin_n which_o the_o first_o man_n act_v who_o comprehend_v in_o he_o whole_a mankind_n since_o all_o man_n be_v to_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o sin_n which_o he_o act_v be_v also_o act_v by_o whole_a mankind_n and_o consequent_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o every_o man_n the_o habit_n of_o sin_n be_v enter_v through_o one_o act_n whereby_o we_o be_v render_v prone_a to_o evil_n and_o commit_v actual_a sin_n or_o do_v act_v sin_n the_o same_o habit_n and_o disposition_n have_v also_o cease_v on_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o original_n be_v rather_o the_o first_o actual_a sin_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o habit_n of_o sin_v and_o with_o the_o original_n or_o first_o sin_n of_o man_n the_o habit_n of_o sin_v be_v withal_o communicate_v to_o man_n posterity_n this_o very_a sense_n
and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d innate_a some_o take_v they_o for_o one_o other_o limit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o live_a creature_n and_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mix_a body_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o if_o connate_a heat_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o innate_a do_v not_o the_o connate_a heat_n of_o man_n suffer_v putrefaction_n in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n you_o may_v further_o read_v of_o a_o fourfold_a difference_n of_o innate_a heat_n in_o argenter_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n 1._o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o connate_a heat_n be_v elementary_a and_o not_o astral_a i_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v connate_a heat_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v ergo_fw-la its_o original_a be_v not_o thence_o the_o antecedence_n be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o for_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o herb_n which_o questionless_a be_v actuate_v by_o connate_a heat_n be_v create_v the_o three_o day_n whereas_o the_o star_n be_v not_o create_v before_o the_o four_o day_n 2._o where_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n be_v alike_o there_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v unlike_a but_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o astral_a heat_n be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o elementary_a ergo_fw-la although_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v astral_a it_o must_v also_o be_v elementary_a 2._o innate_a heat_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n because_o its_o rare_a substance_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o least_o body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n whereby_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o be_v constitute_v a_o most_o subtle_a movable_a body_n the_o pure_a and_o most_o potent_a spirit_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n they_o next_o to_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a other_o yet_o more_o remote_a be_v grosser_n 3._o the_o connate_a heat_n have_v a_o power_n of_o convert_v influent_a heat_n into_o the_o same_o nature_n itself_o be_v of_o i_o prove_v it_o hypocrates_n teach_v that_o the_o maternal_a blood_n and_o the_o sperm_n be_v perfuse_v with_o innate_a heat_n if_o then_o advenient_a blood_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o primogeneal_a blood_n ergo_fw-la influent_a heat_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o innate_a heat_n and_o convert_v into_o the_o same_o nature_n 2._o flesh_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o connate_a heat_n in_o it_o but_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o nature_n will_v restore_v it_o again_o if_o restore_v it_o again_o then_o innate_a heat_n must_v be_v restore_v with_o it_o if_o so_o than_o this_o innate_a heat_n must_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n 4._o child_n tooth_n be_v regenerable_a but_o tooth_n contain_v innate_a heat_n in_o they_o ergo_fw-la innate_a heat_n be_v regenerable_a 5._o that_o which_o the_o forequote_v opinion_n state_v a_o putrefactible_a innate_a heat_n be_v a_o volatick_a and_o movable_a heat_n which_o not_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o fix_a or_o connate_a heat_n be_v protrude_v to_o the_o external_a part_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o putrefaction_n so_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o food_n that_o be_v daily_o inge_v its_o subtle_a part_n serve_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o innate_a heat_n and_o to_o be_v substitute_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o last_o consume_v innate_a heat_n the_o courser_n part_n be_v convert_v into_o move_v and_o external_a heat_n by_o heat_n calida_n understand_v hot_a particle_n 6._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o little_a innate_a heat_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o sperm_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o heat_v the_o body_n of_o a_o big_a man_n xii_o corruption_n be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n into_o the_o element_n or_o into_o other_o body_n more_o resemble_v the_o element_n than_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o great_a putrid_a alteration_n whereby_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v violent_o dissolve_v in_o putrefaction_n the_o move_a heat_n alone_o be_v alter_v which_o be_v reducible_a but_o if_o it_o continue_v to_o a_o great_a putrefaction_n than_o the_o innate_a heat_n suffer_v danger_n and_o be_v yet_o likewise_o reducible_a but_o if_o the_o great_a putrefaction_n seize_v upon_o a_o body_n than_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v strong_o putrify_v and_o be_v render_v irreducible_a because_o through_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v corrupt_v which_o to_o expel_v the_o remain_v innate_a heat_n find_v itself_o too_o impotent_a but_o if_o only_a a_o less_o part_n be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o great_a abide_v in_o power_n it_o may_v overcome_v the_o other_o and_o reduce_v itself_o hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o many_o man_n have_v be_v oft_o seize_v upon_o by_o fever_n yet_o have_v be_v cure_v and_o their_o innate_a heat_n be_v become_v more_o vigorous_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v yea_o some_o live_v the_o long_o for_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o most_o curable_a fever_n the_o move_a spirit_n alone_o be_v affect_v neither_o do_v the_o alteration_n reach_v so_o deep_a as_o great_o to_o disturb_v the_o innate_a heat_n but_o oft_o time_n the_o body_n be_v foul_a and_o the_o blood_n alter_v by_o peregrine_fw-la humour_n the_o body_n be_v cleanse_v and_o by_o its_o ferment_a and_o expelling_a heat_n the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o these_o noxious_a humour_n after_o which_o the_o primogenious_a heat_n be_v less_o oppress_v and_o act_n more_o natural_o than_o before_o through_o which_o life_n be_v prolong_v here_o we_o may_v answer_v fundamental_o to_o that_o so_o frequent_o ventilate_v doubt_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n paracelsus_n and_o many_o of_o his_o sectator_n do_v maintain_v it_o affirmative_o to_o who_o three_o hundred_o year_n seem_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o short_a age_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o promise_v a_o life_n of_o nestor_n to_o those_o as_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o arcana_fw-la mysterious_a medicine_n yea_o a_o life_n to_o endure_v to_o the_o resurrection_n but_o these_o be_v but_o fable_n and_o flash_n for_o since_o that_o a_o man_n be_v unequal_o mix_v and_o that_o one_o element_n do_v overtop_v the_o other_o questionless_a the_o predominant_a element_n will_v prove_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o mixtum_fw-la but_o be_v a_o man_n temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la equal_o and_o as_o galen_n have_v it_o tota_fw-la per_fw-la tota_fw-la his_o nature_n will_v become_v eval_fw-fr all_o the_o element_n be_v in_o he_o compose_v to_o a_o equal_a strength_n in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n if_o then_o otherwise_o the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n do_v sensible_o diminish_v certain_o old_a age_n or_o gray_a hair_n can_v be_v prevent_v possible_o you_o may_v imagine_v a_o medicine_n the_o which_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n must_v of_o necessity_n prolong_v its_o life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o author_n i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n which_o a_o candle_n have_v be_v preserve_v burn_v for_o many_o year_n without_o the_o add_v of_o moisture_n to_o it_o by_o be_v place_v in_o a_o close_a and_o cold_a cave_n deep_a under_o ground_n here_o if_o true_a a_o flame_n be_v retard_v in_o its_o motion_n by_o the_o constringent_a cold_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o the_o tallow_n be_v save_v by_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a dissipate_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o say_v then_o can_v the_o natural_a heat_n be_v retard_v by_o such_o a_o constrictive_a medicine_n as_o to_o catochizate_v it_o and_o hinder_v its_o motion_n life_n may_v be_v protract_v to_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n but_o again_o than_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o must_v necessary_o stir_v up_o the_o heat_n which_o excite_v if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o ventilate_v by_o the_o substract_n the_o forementioned_a constrictive_a medicine_n whereby_o it_o may_v dissipate_v the_o accede_v moisture_n must_v incur_v into_o danger_n of_o extinction_n but_o this_o prolongation_n of_o life_n pretend_v by_o theophra_v par._n be_v attempt_v by_o hot_a medecine_n such_o as_o they_o say_v do_v comfort_n and_o restore_v the_o natural_a balsam_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o retard_v old_a age_n that_o it_o rather_o do_v accelerate_v it_o for_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v augment_v then_o certain_o it_o must_v acquire_v a_o strong_a force_n whereby_o it_o procure_v a_o swift_a declination_n as_o have_v be_v show_v beside_o experience_n confirm_v this_o to_o we_o many_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o take_v a_o dram_n
1_o b._n of_o the_o part_n of_o liv._o create_v c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o divide_v a_o be_v by_o they_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o not_o by_o its_o accident_n the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o metaphysical_a and_o physical_a may_v be_v reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n these_o division_n as_o they_o be_v objective_n appertain_v to_o logic_n where_o only_o second_o notion_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o direct_n of_o reason_n vi_o form_n be_v divisible_a in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o material_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v its_o most_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a acception_n for_o most_o philosopher_n take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n than_o all_o worldly_a being_n be_v material_a what_o be_v be_v there_o but_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n you_o may_v say_v man_v soul._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v material_a but_o if_o you_o take_v immaterial_a for_o that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v exist_v out_o of_o matter_n than_o there_o be_v immaterial_a form_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v natural_o for_o a_o natural_a form_n be_v which_o give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la i._n e._n specif_n &_o numer_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o form_n give_v a_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o be_v to_o matter_n for_o matter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o form_n this_o be_v true_a for_o most_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o potentia_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o once_o free_v from_o its_o tie_n to_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o form_n but_o therefore_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o continue_v a_o be_v so_o that_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v immaterial_a being_n but_o no_o immaterial_a form_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o separate_v have_v a_o appetite_n or_o inclination_n to_o its_o body_n or_o to_o that_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v once_o informate_v because_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a be_v and_o do_v not_o need_v a_o body_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o form_n in_o that_o state_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o then_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o its_o body_n such_o a_o appetite_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a you_o may_v answer_v that_o it_o want_v a_o subject_a to_o inhere_o or_o subsist_v in_o i_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o subsist_v in_o god_n vii_o a_o form_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o a_o assistant_n and_o informate_a form_n because_o one_o being_n be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o form_n for_o have_v it_o two_o form_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a be_v 2._o that_o which_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o assistant_n form_n be_v coincident_a with_o a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n i._o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v existent_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o theorem_fw-la be_v receive_v among_o most_o philosopher_n who_o render_v it_o thus_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v that_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n its_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v or_o produce_v the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o who_o relata_fw-la it_o be_v proper_a to_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n according_a to_o that_o trite_a maxim_n relata_fw-la mutuo_fw-la seize_v ponunt_fw-la &_o tollunt_fw-la relation_n do_v constitute_v and_o abolish_v one_o another_o ii_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v whereof_o one_o reduce_v to_o action_n suppose_v the_o other_o also_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o action_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o axiom_n by_o which_o the_o next_o foremention_v be_v infer_v iii_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n a_o cause_n here_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n essential_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o this_o acception_n be_v a_o efficient_a the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o being_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o cause_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n but_o principle_n because_o they_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o effect_n essential_o different_a from_o themselves_o a_o cause_n sometime_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n different_a from_o itself_o modal_o and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n matter_n and_o form_n last_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o middle_a signification_n participate_v of_o each_o acception_n comprehend_v a_o triplicity_n of_o cause_n viz._n a_o efficient_a matter_n and_o form_n iv._o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n god_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o as_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o pure_a formal_a cause_n by_o formal_a cause_n understand_v a_o immaterial_a be_v angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o two_o cause_n namely_o by_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o form_n all_o other_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o more_o v._o all_o cause_n be_v univocal_a this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o efficient_n only_o whatever_o effect_v a_o cause_n produce_v it_o be_v like_a to_o its_o form_n and_o be_v formal_a only_o for_o it_o can_v generate_v matter_n that_o be_v create_v wherefore_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o like_v to_o itself_o and_o consequent_o produce_v always_o the_o same_o effect_n whereas_o a_o equivocal_a cause_n shall_v produce_v different_a effect_n you_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o effect_n be_v different_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o its_o heat_n do_v produce_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v different_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n do_v result_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v and_o not_o from_o the_o causality_n that_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o efficient_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o science_n vi_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o hence_o derive_v this_o maxim_n natura_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la nature_n do_v never_o err_v because_o she_o act_v necessary_o against_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n err_v in_o generate_a a_o monster_n this_o be_v no_o error_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v a_o error_n if_o when_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o monster_n it_o do_v not_o that_o which_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n do_v not_o err_v but_o nature_n do_v act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n ergo_fw-la she_o do_v never_o err_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n if_o she_o act_v different_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o monster_n but_o she_o do_v not_o act_v different_o in_o a_o monster_n as_o in_o the_o example_n forename_a of_o a_o dog_n without_o leg_n she_o do_v through_o the_o efficient_a cause_n educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o extend_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_v matter_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v deficient_a in_o quantity_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o nature_n if_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o species_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1._o as_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o act_v also_o necessary_o in_o give_v a_o be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n it_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o its_o part_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o natural_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v voluntary_o without_o the_o necessity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n vii_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n do_v act_v
sense_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n say_v to_o be_v power_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v actual_a nutritive_a and_o vital_a power_n be_v actual_a virtue_n of_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v life_n obediential_a power_n be_v actual_a disposition_n whereby_o being_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v new_a form_n from_o god_n at_o ove_fw-la or_o beyond_o their_o natural_a form_n that_o all_o natural_a power_n be_v and_o must_v be_v actual_a this_o ordinary_a say_v do_v plain_o infer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n or_o art_n must_v be_v make_v from_o that_o which_o be_v actual_a that_o be_v in_o actu_fw-la against_o this_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o power_n of_o see_v remain_v in_o a_o man_n who_o be_v asleep_a although_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o see_v i_o answer_v that_o that_o power_n be_v as_o much_o actual_a from_o within_o as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o its_o act_n depend_v upon_o objective_a motion_n from_o without_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o intervent_v of_o the_o eyelid_n or_o retraction_n and_o incrassation_n of_o the_o optic_a air_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o candle_n actual_o burn_v in_o a_o dark_a lantern_n be_v not_o abolish_v in_o its_o enlighten_v power_n by_o the_o be_v shut_v in_o upon_o which_o a_o darkness_n ensue_v for_o the_o candle_n burn_v actual_o still_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o its_o actual_a concoct_v power_n in_o not_o seem_v to_o concoct_v in_o the_o defect_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o same_o principle_n be_v stir_v still_o in_o the_o stomach_n although_o there_o be_v no_o external_a object_n to_o work_v upon_o wherefore_o scaliger_n exerc._n 325._o d._n 4._o say_v well_o non_fw-la enim_fw-la tollitur_fw-la potentia_fw-la per_fw-la objecti_fw-la ablationem_fw-la quia_fw-la fluit_fw-la ab_fw-la internis_fw-la principiis_fw-la essentialibus_fw-la for_o a_o power_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o object_n because_o it_o flow_v from_o internal_a essential_a principle_n to_o assert_v that_o a_o power_n although_o actual_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o act_n and_o not_o the_o essence_n wherein_o this_o power_n be_v inherent_a may_v just_o be_v disgu_v by_o any_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o collect_v his_o knowledge_n of_o mix_a body_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o apprehend_v its_o affection_n and_o property_n together_o with_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o it_o although_o in_o metaphysic_n a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la or_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v allowable_a by_o which_o the_o notion_n of_o partial_a being_n be_v total_o abstract_v from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o their_o essence_n but_o in_o physics_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o perilous_a that_o the_o assent_n thereunto_o have_v miss_v many_o physician_n into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o error_n which_o have_v prove_v very_o fatal_a and_o ominous_a to_o their_o unhappy_a patient_n in_o a_o ardent_a fever_n where_o a_o great_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n broil_n the_o torment_a body_n of_o the_o decumbent_n a_o peripatetic_a aesculapius_n argue_v thus_o with_o himself_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fire_n kindle_v within_o the_o nutritive_a or_o vital_a vessel_n but_o its_o power_n quality_n and_o heat_n inherent_a in_o that_o fire_n whence_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o prescribe_v a_o whole_a kinderken_fw-mi of_o ptysan_fw-fr and_o julep_n to_o subdue_v this_o heat_n imagine_v all_o this_o while_n that_o the_o heat_n and_o fire_n be_v two_o real_o distinct_a thing_n omit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o help_n which_o may_v remove_v the_o burn_a or_o flame_a essence_n by_o substract_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o fire_n which_o do_v the_o heat_n be_v also_o remove_v with_o it_o which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o evacuation_n as_o phlebotomy_n and_o purge_n from_o this_o same_o tenent_n spread_v another_o no_o less_o erroneous_a concern_v humour_n humores_fw-la peccant_a vel_fw-la substantia_fw-la quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la humour_n say_v they_o become_v vicious_a either_o in_o their_o substance_n quantity_n or_o quality_n humour_n become_v vicious_a in_o their_o substance_n when_o they_o variate_v tota_fw-la substantia_fw-la in_o or_o through_o their_o whole_a substance_n from_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o plague_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v throughout_o its_o whole_a substance_n and_o become_v venomous_a which_o be_v when_o it_o do_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o short_a time_n extinguish_v our_o vital_a flame_n now_o whether_o to_o extinguish_v our_o natural_a heat_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o that_o venomous_a blood_n let_v they_o confess_v how_o then_o according_a to_o their_o own_o maxim_n can_v blood_n be_v vicious_a in_o its_o substance_n no_o substance_n act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o for_o blood_n sanguis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vitiosus_fw-la quia_fw-la labem_fw-la partibus_fw-la inurit_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v vicious_a when_o it_o act_v by_o injure_v the_o part_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o humour_n according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n can_v be_v vicious_a in_o their_o substance_n but_o power_n or_o quality_n 2._o humour_n be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v peccant_a when_o they_o do_v through_o their_o abundance_n wrong_v the_o part_n in_o their_o function_n this_o be_v contradictory_n to_o their_o own_o receive_a doctrine_n for_o whereas_o quantity_n be_v a_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o matter_n can_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a active_a because_o nothing_o as_o they_o say_v be_v contrary_a to_o it_o how_o then_o can_v it_o act_v since_o all_o action_n be_v affirm_v to_o tend_v to_o its_o contrary_n according_a to_o this_o maxim_n nihil_fw-la agit_fw-fr in_fw-la simile_n nothing_o can_v act_v upon_o its_o like_a 3._o it_o remain_v that_o humour_n must_v only_o be_v peccant_a in_o their_o quality_n not_o so_o neither_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v only_o have_v need_n of_o alterative_a medicine_n and_o evacuation_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o vain_a what_o numerous_a absurdity_n do_v scatter_v from_o this_o spring_n of_o falsehood_n a_o part_n of_o democritus_n and_o ana_n of_o heraclitus_n his_o philosophy_n and_o of_o socrates_n his_o dictate_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la omnium_fw-la will_v make_v a_o better_a misce_fw-la for_o a_o recipe_n to_o introduce_v we_o unto_o a_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o physic_n from_o all_o which_o i_o argue_v that_o power_n be_v neither_o real_o or_o formal_o distinct_a from_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o avoid_v these_o forementioned_a absurdity_n i_o state_n that_o 1._o all_o substance_n act_v through_o themselves_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v 2._o all_o power_n be_v real_o identificate_v with_o their_o subject_n 3._o power_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o subject_n modal_o and_o through_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n 4._o power_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v through_o the_o access_n and_o detraction_n of_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o be_v facilate_v or_o retard_v through_o habit_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o they_o the_o first_o proposal_n contain_v three_o assertion_n 1._o that_o all_o substantial_a essence_n do_v as_o they_o term_v they_o act_n which_o be_v evidence_v through_o this_o axiom_n all_o which_o be_v be_v for_o to_o operate_v 2._o that_o all_o substance_n or_o according_a to_o my_o metaph._n essence_n act_v immediate_o through_o themselves_o 3._o that_o substance_n act_v through_o themselves_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v iv._o that_o all_o substance_n act_v immediate_o through_o themselves_o popular_a speech_n do_v testify_v as_o fire_n burn_v a_o horse_n run_v etc._n etc._n certain_o these_o action_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o fire_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n not_o of_o their_o power_n as_o if_o they_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o they_o for_o than_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o fire_n power_n burn_v a_o horse_n faculty_n run_v these_o predication_n will_v be_v absurd_a how_o can_v a_o power_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a peripatetic_a acception_n be_v a_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o act_v it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n since_o that_o a_o power_n whilst_o it_o do_v act_v be_v no_o more_o a_o power_n but_o be_v change_v into_o a_o act_n hence_o they_o say_v that_o a_o power_n and_o a_o act_n be_v privative_a opposite_n so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v categorical_o predicate_v of_o the_o other_o here_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o a_o substance_n act_n through_o its_o power_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n that_o act_n but_o the_o substance_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o substance_n act_n through_o its_o power_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o if_o the_o substance_n act_v through_o another_o thing_n or_o be_v which_o be_v superad_v to_o its_o essence_n as_o they_o do_v vulgar_o conceive_v but_o that_o a_o substance_n
act_n through_o a_o power_n as_o one_o of_o its_o part_n for_o as_o i_o prove_v a_o power_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o substance_n or_o one_o of_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v count_v as_o if_o it_o act_v through_o itself_o immediate_o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o part_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a so_o they_o say_v a_o horse_n run_v because_o he_o run_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o part_n namely_o his_o leg_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a thing_n but_o take_v it_o how_o you_o will_v that_o which_o a_o substance_n do_v effect_n through_o one_o or_o more_o of_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v immediate_o through_o itself_o because_o its_o part_n or_o part_n be_v itself_o wherefore_o if_o a_o substance_n act_v through_o its_o power_n as_o a_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o these_o inconvenience_n will_v necessary_o ensue_v 1._o that_o a_o be_v shall_v exist_v without_o a_o operation_n for_o if_o a_o substance_n do_v not_o act_v through_o itself_o but_o only_o through_o its_o superadded_a power_n than_o itself_o must_v exist_v without_o a_o operation_n which_o thwart_v that_o maxim_n omne_fw-la quodest_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la operationem_fw-la 2._o substance_n will_v be_v censure_v less_o noble_a than_o their_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o act_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o that_o which_o act_v not_o 3._o a_o accident_n than_o will_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o a_o substance_n which_o contradict_v another_o maxim_n qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la effectus_fw-la such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o be_v its_o effect_n 4._o it_o suppose_v that_o a_o substance_n shall_v be_v generate_v for_o a_o accident_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n for_o a_o substance_n for_o since_o that_o all_o being_n be_v for_o a_o operation_n it_o remain_v that_o its_o operation_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o a_o accident_n 5._o accident_n be_v say_v to_o be_v superad_v to_o a_o substance_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o their_o philosophy_n its_o power_n be_v also_o superad_v the_o antecedence_n and_o consequence_n be_v false_a i_o prove_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o antecedence_n which_o suppose_v that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o substance_n without_o accident_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o accident_n be_v superad_v i_o show_v the_o contrary_a grant_v their_o supposition_n that_o accident_n be_v superad_v there_o must_v necessary_o be_v accident_n to_o wit_n power_n allow_v to_o substance_n before_o the_o superaddition_n of_o other_o accident_n be_v possible_a for_o accident_n can_v be_v superad_v unless_o a_o substance_n have_v a_o power_n of_o receive_v those_o accident_n but_o that_o power_n be_v a_o accident_n ergo_fw-la a_o substance_n be_v not_o imaginable_a without_o a_o accident_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v a_o coeval_fw-fr power_n to_o his_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o last_o thus_o if_o a_o substance_n act_v through_o its_o power_n ergo_fw-la that_fw-mi power_n must_v be_v either_o a_o efficient_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o its_o act_n it_o be_v irrational_a to_o state_n it_o a_o efficient_a because_o then_o a_o power_n produce_v a_o noble_a thing_n than_o itself_o and_o a_o effect_v different_a from_o it_o in_o specie_fw-la it_o can_v be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o instrumental_a because_o it_o do_v not_o differ_v real_o and_o specifical_o from_o the_o principal_a cause_n beside_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n be_v move_v from_o its_o principal_n but_o a_o substance_n as_o they_o say_v do_v not_o move_v suppose_v i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la than_o it_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o produce_v a_o univocal_a effect_n v._o a_o peripatetic_a power_n be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la physicum_fw-la for_o it_o have_v neither_o matter_n or_o form_n and_o therefore_o can_v act_v physical_o hence_o it_o be_v shift_v off_o to_o a_o ens_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o have_v a_o actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la a_o plain_a contradiction_n what_o can_v a_o potentia_n be_v a_o actus_fw-la aristotle_n teach_v that_o a_o power_n do_v always_o precede_v its_o act_n which_o i_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a the_o element_n act_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n when_o they_o be_v create_v fire_n be_v actual_o light_a earth_n weighty_a etc._n etc._n possible_o you_o reply_v that_o their_o power_n be_v obediential_a to_o god_n that_o be_v improper_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obediential_a or_o any_o other_o entitative_a power_n without_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o subject_a wherein_o it_o shall_v in_o here_o a_o substance_n do_v act_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o power_n understand_v a_o actual_a virtue_n or_o a_o internal_a and_o modal_a principle_n of_o a_o be_v or_o essence_n from_o which_o its_o act_n do_v flow_v this_o principle_n be_v a_o derive_v and_o congenit_v disposition_n and_o limitation_n of_o a_o be_v to_o action_n or_o be_v a_o be_v termine_v and_o dispose_v to_o act_v such_o and_o such_o act_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o act_n this_o limitation_n cause_v every_o be_v to_o act_n within_o its_o own_o sphere_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v natural_o excur_v to_o act_v any_o act_n dissentaneous_a and_o improportionate_a to_o its_o nature_n the_o forementioned_a disposition_n be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o physics_n be_v nominate_v the_o form_n and_o activity_n of_o a_o be_v and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a temperament_n and_o proportionated_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o substance_n the_o predominance_n of_o which_o do_v dispose_v the_o body_n constitute_v by_o their_o congress_n to_o determinate_v act_n but_o of_o this_o more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o physics_n vi_o all_o power_n be_v real_o identificate_v with_o their_o subject_n a_o 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be_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o a_o physical_a but_o of_o a_o pure_a metaphysical_a consideration_n metaphysical_a here_o i_o understand_v in_o the_o same_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o by_o aristotle_n the_o same_o philosopher_n define_v heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n by_o first_o quality_n not_o first_o powers_z because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n they_o be_v actual_o inherent_a in_o the_o element_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o production_n for_o power_n with_o he_o presuppose_v a_o non_fw-la existence_n of_o the_o act_n thence_o flow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o their_o substance_n either_o real_o formal_o within_o or_o by_o any_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o if_o by_o any_o at_o all_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la rationante_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la fit_a fundamento_fw-la power_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v distinguish_v from_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a 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nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o causa_fw-la efficienti_fw-la ab_fw-la extra_fw-la impulsa_fw-la plane_n quod_fw-la rei_fw-la naturae_fw-la contrariatur_fw-la by_o accident_n that_o be_v when_o a_o substance_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n and_o although_o act_v from_o its_o formal_a principle_n yet_o it_o be_v against_o its_o first_o nature_n as_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o external_n efficient_a xi_o a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v substance_n exercise_v natural_o as_o many_o formal_a power_n as_o it_o contain_v similar_v substance_n in_o itself_o real_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o but_o one_o formal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o these_o similar_v substance_n tend_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o one_o formal_a substance_n all_o similar_v substance_n contain_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o a_o organical_a substance_n tend_v natural_o e_o naturae_fw-la quadam_fw-la necessitate_v and_o from_o a_o certain_a necessity_n of_o nature_n for_o they_o can_v not_o exist_v separately_z 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the_o nutritive_a power_n and_o the_o nutritive_a from_o the_o generative_a power_n there_o be_v a_o modal_a distinction_n or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la
a_o material_a one_o but_o none_o real_a xiii_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a power_n confer_v upon_o god_n creature_n in_o general_a and_o upon_o man_n in_o particular_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simpliciter_fw-la for_o that_o be_v repugnant_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o theol._n but_o secundam_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o will_v further_o explain_v it_o to_o you_o the_o power_n which_o all_o creature_n have_v of_o be_v and_o act_v at_o that_o present_a moment_n wherein_o they_o enjoy_v their_o be_v and_o do_v act_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o can_v but_o enjoy_v that_o same_o be_v and_o act_n at_o that_o moment_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o be_v and_o do_v act_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v absolute_a but_o not_o simpliciter_fw-la for_o be_v it_o so_o than_o they_o will_v obtain_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o be_v from_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o we_o know_v be_v dependent_a from_o god_n power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n 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facultates_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperamenta_fw-la facientia_fw-la be_v temperament_n actual_o do_v effect_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o galen_n hold_v the_o temperament_n of_o body_n to_o be_v their_o form_n which_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a his_o opinion_n tend_v to_o assert_v that_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v real_o identificate_v and_o that_o all_o power_n be_v actual_a moreover_o we_o shall_v find_v throughout_o all_o his_o tome_n that_o his_o sense_n touch_v power_n and_o faculty_n do_v e_fw-la diametro_fw-la agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o this_o present_a treatise_n as_o for_o hypocrates_n i_o can_v read_v a_o word_n throughout_o all_o his_o work_n but_o what_o tend_v against_o aristotle_n in_o every_o particular_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o must_v remember_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o term_n as_o formal_a substance_n accident_n and_o divers_a other_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v they_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n other_o time_n i_o have_v intend_v they_o in_o the_o same_o acception_n which_o philosopher_n vulgar_o receive_v they_o in_o but_o herein_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v easy_o direct_v you_o finis_fw-la religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n by_o gedeon_n harvey_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o samuel_n thomson_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o to_o his_o most_o honour_a mother_n elizabeth_n harvey_n dear_a mother_n among_o those_o serious_a admonition_n which_o from_o your_o singular_a affection_n and_o care_n you_o have_v so_o oft_o repeat_v to_o i_o this_o i_o remember_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o earnest_a of_o they_o that_o above_o all_o i_o shall_v mind_v thing_n of_o eternity_n such_o as_o alone_o can_v make_v i_o eternal_o happy_a herein_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v your_o great_a love_n tend_v to_o invest_v i_o with_o the_o great_a happiness_n return_v you_o all_o thanks_o that_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n be_v worthy_a of_o moreover_o to_o show_v my_o entire_a obedience_n to_o so_o important_a a_o command_n i_o have_v here_o draw_v up_o a_o few_o head_n touch_v the_o great_a happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o which_o i_o do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_a unto_o you_o as_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o yourself_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v extract_v the_o principal_a rule_n from_o the_o rudiment_n which_o your_o constant_a practice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n have_v in_o my_o young_a year_n infuse_v in_o i_o the_o cause_n and_o object_n which_o alone_o can_v afford_v we_o this_o infinite_a happiness_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o direct_v all_o our_o aim_n which_o that_o we_o may_v with_o success_n attain_v unto_o be_v the_o continual_a prayer_n of_o your_o most_o affectionate_a and_o obedient_a son_n gedeon_n harvey_n religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a theology_n 1._o what_o theology_n be_v 2._o that_o theosophy_n be_v a_o fit_a name_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o theology_n that_o in_o know_v god_n we_o become_v philosopher_n 3._o what_o a_o habit_n be_v 4._o what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v neither_o live_n in_o happiness_n or_o live_v in_o misery_n 5._o how_o theology_n be_v divide_v 6._o what_o natural_a theology_n be_v what_o supernatural_a theology_n be_v the_o first_o doubt_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n 7._o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n i._o theology_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o enjoy_v the_o great_a good_a and_o live_v in_o the_o great_a happiness_n this_o practic_a science_n may_v from_o the_o eminence_n and_o transcendence_n of_o its_o end_n and_o object_n crave_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n for_o theology_n signify_v only_o a_o discourse_n of_o god_n and_o express_v a_o theoretic_n science_n and_o therefore_o be_v too_o strict_a to_o adequate_v the_o whole_a and_o full_a concept_n of_o what_o be_v general_o intend_v by_o theology_n this_o name_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v theoretical_o discourse_v of_o in_o pneamatology_n the_o part_n of_o which_o doctrine_n may_v be_v apt_o denote_v by_o theology_n angelology_n and_o psychelogy_n whereas_o this_o noble_a science_n be_v better_a express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n because_o wisdom_n comprehend_v a_o universal_a collection_n of_o all_o practic_a and_o theoretic_n science_n all_o which_o we_o know_v by_o know_v god_n and_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n for_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o all_o natural_a being_n be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n they_o be_v in_o god_n because_o god_n comprehend_v and_o conserve_v they_o in_o and_o by_o his_o power_n be_v not_o god_n the_o pattern_n of_o our_o action_n and_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o our_o action_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n from_o know_v they_o to_o have_v some_o likeness_n to_o his_o action_n or_o to_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o they_o do_v we_o not_o know_v ourselves_o in_o know_v god_n wherefore_o without_o know_v god_n we_o know_v nothing_o in_o know_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n we_o know_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o become_v natural_a philosopher_n in_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n in_o our_o action_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o god_n we_o attain_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o be_v of_o being_n we_o reach_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o supernatural_a philosophy_n or_o metaphysic_n
of_o the_o element_n that_o there_o be_v a_o chaos_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v confer_v a_o distinct_a form_n upon_o every_o element_n whether_o a_o form_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o i._o and_o now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v state_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o the_o element_n which_o as_o they_o be_v constitute_v out_o of_o indivisibles_fw-fr point_n or_o minima_n so_o they_o be_v dissolveable_a into_o the_o say_a indivisibles_fw-fr at_o their_o first_o creation_n they_o be_v each_o create_v a_o maximum_fw-la their_o matter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o concrete_a quantity_n mole_n or_o magnitude_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o god_n do_v create_v all_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o world_n before_o he_o unite_v they_o to_o one_o mass_n but_o create_v the_o whole_a mass_n at_o once_o divisible_a into_o indivisibility_n that_o so_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o indivisibility_n may_v become_v a_o fit_a matter_n for_o mixture_n and_o therein_o he_o impose_v a_o order_n and_o law_n upon_o the_o element_n of_o generation_n and_o dissolution_n and_o without_o this_o law_n what_o order_n be_v there_o imaginable_a ii_o suppose_v these_o point_n coagment_v into_o one_o mass_n be_v create_v before_o the_o advent_n of_o a_o form_n which_o be_v impossible_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o be_v without_o any_o determination_n figure_n motion_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o descend_v from_o a_o form_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o aristotle_n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la now_o than_o i_o demand_v what_o potentia_fw-la essemialis_fw-la or_o appetitus_fw-la formae_fw-la can_v there_o be_v rational_o conceive_v to_o inhere_o in_o she_o certain_o no_o essential_a one_o but_o obediential_a neither_o a_o appetite_n to_o a_o form_n for_o she_o be_v blind_a how_o can_v she_o perceive_v a_o form_n to_o covet_v it_o or_o be_v destitute_a of_o motion_n how_o can_v she_o have_v a_o appetite_n since_o appetite_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o natural_a motion_n or_o inclination_n iii_o matter_n have_v bring_v quantity_n place_n habit_n and_o duration_n along_o with_o she_o let_v we_o further_o inquire_v what_o company_n the_o form_n have_v attend_v it_o a_o form_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v little_a else_o but_o a_o mode_n of_o activity_n and_o quality_n for_o quantity_n without_o she_o be_v nothing_o of_o herself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o do_v constitute_v she_o and_o add_v distinction_n and_o action_n to_o she_o that_o which_o give_v activity_n and_o quality_n to_o matter_n and_o quantity_n be_v a_o actus_n of_o local_a motion_n this_o actus_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o raise_v out_o of_o quantity_n or_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o will_v remain_v quantity_n neither_o be_v it_o educe_v out_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o matter_n for_o even_o so_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o yet_o but_o matter_n dispose_v wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a say_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o form_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n either_o this_o may_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o then_o it_o be_v equipollent_a as_o if_o you_o say_v the_o form_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n as_o she_o be_v potent_a that_o be_v as_o have_v a_o disposition_n or_o propension_n unto_o and_o this_o be_v impossible_a or_o improper_o when_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n be_v take_v for_o a_o be_v which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o may_v be_v neither_o can_v the_o form_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v educe_v for_o she_o then_o will_v be_v educe_v e_fw-la nihilo_fw-la or_o e_fw-la privatione_fw-la iv._o that_o the_o actus_fw-la continuus_fw-la of_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n act_v by_o the_o element_n must_v needs_o be_v their_o form_n but_o such_o be_v the_o act_n of_o local_a motion_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o prove_v of_o the_o minor_a here_o in_o general_n since_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o below_o in_o particular_a v._o the_o particular_a production_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o whole_a since_o they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o universal_a efficient_a nature_n naturate_v we_o observe_v then_o daily_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o production_n of_o man_n beast_n fowl_n mineral_n that_o these_o draw_v their_o first_o original_a from_o a_o confusion_n of_o principle_n of_o element_n which_o be_v a_o assure_a note_n or_o mark_v that_o the_o element_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v first_o cast_v into_o a_o confusion_n quia_fw-la pars_fw-la totius_fw-la naturam_fw-la aemulatur_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v no_o less_o undoubtable_a that_o as_o the_o activity_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o fore-instanced_n formation_n be_v latent_fw-la and_o contain_v in_o their_o confuse_a element_n and_o gradual_o extract_v enact_v and_o exalt_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfection_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o efficient_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o activity_n and_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n latent_fw-la in_o their_o chaos_n and_o afterward_o gradual_o extract_v expanded_a divide_v and_o exalt_v into_o their_o fullness_n by_o the_o same_o nature_n 3._o it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a that_o the_o element_n undergo_v several_a change_n but_o total_a not_o partial_a one_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o particular_a disquisition_n upon_o each_o vi_o let_v we_o imagine_v many_o million_o upon_o million_o of_o minima_n of_o quantity_n or_o matter_n divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n whereof_o each_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n each_o of_o these_o it_o be_v necessary_a shall_v be_v vivify_v and_o actuate_v by_o a_o distinct_a form_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o in_o their_o dissolution_n from_o the_o chaos_n prove_v apt_a substance_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o distinct_a body_n or_o simple_o a_o form_n be_v needful_a or_o how_o or_o by_o what_o power_n can_v they_o act_v but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o form_n be_v not_o a_o incomplete_a substance_n as_o the_o philosopher_n state_n the_o question_n i_o think_v be_v rather_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bull_n to_o name_v a_o substance_n incomplete_a for_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o substance_n because_o it_o be_v complete_a and_o its_o completion_n or_o perfection_n give_v it_o a_o subsistence_n so_o that_o be_v a_o form_n a_o substance_n it_o may_v subsist_v per_fw-la se_fw-la beside_o will_v it_o not_o according_a to_o aristotle_n make_v a_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o can_v it_o be_v direct_o refer_v to_o a_o predicament_n be_v it_o unite_v to_o another_o real_a substance_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o do_v constitute_v part_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la for_o so_o do_v every_o other_o accident_n or_o mode_n as_o appear_v in_o metaphysic_n do_v it_o not_o inhere_o in_o subjecto_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la accidentis_fw-la or_o can_v it_o exist_v out_o of_o it_o and_o wherein_o be_v it_o then_o different_a from_o a_o accident_n 2._o it_o be_v frustraneous_a for_o the_o form_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n since_o that_o a_o be_v through_o its_o quantity_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v quality_n and_o activity_n or_o virtue_n of_o act_v act_n a_o form_n than_o be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v in_o a_o substance_n but_o not_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o be_v but_o modal_o only_o distinguish_v from_o it_o not_o real_o for_o a_o activity_n in_o a_o substance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o active_a substance_n the_o concomitant_n of_o this_o activity_n or_o form_n be_v many_o as_o alterative_a quality_n colour_n figure_n and_o all_o determination_n and_o distinction_n in_o a_o word_n it_o render_v its_o subject_n hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la although_o the_o form_n be_v not_o educe_v e_fw-la potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la it_o hinder_v not_o from_o be_v educe_v e_fw-la potestate_fw-la actuali_fw-la agentis_fw-la vel_fw-la efficientis_fw-la as_o scaliger_n deliver_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o absolute_a and_o respective_a form_n of_o earth_n water_n ayr_n and_o fire_n 1._o what_o form_v it_o be_v the_o author_n allot_v to_o earth_n that_o dryness_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o earth_n 2._o the_o respective_a form_n of_o earth_n 3._o that_o coldness_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n that_o water_n be_v not_o moist_a natural_o neither_o do_v it_o moisten_v what_o it_o be_v to_o moisten_v why_o water_n acuate_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sulphur_n or_o of_o salt-peter_n do_v moisten_v and_o abate_v thirst_n more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v single_a 4._o the_o form_n of_o water_n what_o gravity_n be_v and_o what_o levity_n what_o density_n be_v the_o form_n
and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o quality_n that_o unless_o they_o indigitate_v to_o a_o particular_a sensible_a quality_n they_o effect_v little_a their_o vain_a groaping_n guessing_n and_o ignorances_n depend_v upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o they_o leave_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n for_o do_v they_o but_o study_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o either_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o their_o information_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o imagine_v density_n to_o be_v a_o violent_a quality_n whereas_o you_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a 2._o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o density_n &_o thickness_n for_o thickness_n do_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n although_o improper_o contain_v much_o matter_n in_o little_a dimension_n &_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v different_a &_o so_o do_v thinness_n contain_v little_a matter_n under_o great_a dimension_n as_o improper_o as_o rarity_n wherein_o be_v rarity_n then_o distinct_a from_o thinness_n nevertheless_o do_v author_n affirm_v that_o many_o thin_a body_n be_v dense_a the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o cardan_n how_o then_o can_v the_o above-given_a definition_n stand_v good_a a_o thing_n shall_v then_o contain_v at_o once_o much_o matter_n in_o small_a dimension_n and_o little_a matter_n in_o great_a dimension_n ergo_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v thin_a and_o thick_a rare_a and_o dense_a at_o once_o no_o question_n it_o be_v also_o a_o erroneous_a assertion_n that_o some_o thin_a body_n be_v essential_o dense_a or_o that_o any_o thick_a body_n be_v essential_o rare_a neither_o be_v tenuity_n or_o crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o density_n as_o scaliger_n do_v well_o infer_v in_o his_o 283_o exerc._n but_o a_o contiguous_a gravity_n vii_o the_o first_o power_n or_o form_n of_o fire_n be_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n the_o second_o next_o slow_v thence_o be_v rarity_n which_o be_v a_o expansion_n or_o diduction_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v light_a with_o contiguity_n this_o follow_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contiguous_o light_a can_v but_o be_v diduct_v scaliger_n do_v just_o except_v against_o cardan_n in_o exerc._n 4._o you_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n be_v take_v from_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n make_v density_n or_o rarity_n neither_o do_v density_n cause_n the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n or_o rarity_n the_o paucity_n of_o it_o the_o demonstration_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o because_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v or_o condense_v without_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o matter_n averrhoe_n lib._n 4._o phys._n comment_n 84._o do_v hesitate_n very_o much_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o contradictory_n affirmation_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o assert_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_n in_o quantity_n again_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v comment_n he_o say_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n in_o lib._n 7._o phys._n com._n 15._o he_o affirm_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v quality_n but_o in_o lib._n 1._o metaph._n com._n 15._o he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la and_o lib._n 8._o phys._n com._n 77._o he_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v local_a motion_n zimara_n do_v labour_n to_o draw_v all_o these_o various_a dictate_v of_o averrhoe_n to_o a_o good_a sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la say_v he_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n in_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n he_o mean_v that_o quantity_n do_v consecute_v they_o but_o not_o formal_o for_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v follow_v rarity_n and_o thence_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a place_n wherefore_o rarefaction_n be_v primary_o and_o essential_o a_o alteration_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o quality_n but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o a_o large_a place_n tolet._n lib._n 4._o phys._n cap._n 9_o text_n 84._o tell_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n upon_o this_o intricate_a point_n he_o expound_v his_o judgement_n upon_o rarefaction_n which_o in_o short_a imply_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v two_o contrary_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o other_o also_o be_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v condense_v or_o rarify_v that_o do_v not_o happen_v proper_o because_o something_o be_v expel_v or_o something_o do_v enter_v or_o because_o the_o part_n be_v conjoin_v among_o themselves_o or_o be_v separate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacuum_fw-la voidness_n but_o because_o such_o a_o quality_n rarity_n or_o density_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o its_o subject_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o rarefaction_n or_o addensation_n but_o that_o its_o part_n come_v only_o somewhat_o near_o or_o be_v remove_v from_o between_o themselves_o however_o aristotle_n dictate_v contain_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v rarefy_v or_o condense_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n too_o be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v apparent_a because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a which_o if_o rarity_n happen_v only_o through_o the_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n doubtless_o will_v remain_v dense_a which_o be_v false_a as_o appear_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o most_o in_o the_o element_n a_o great_a deal_n ado_n about_o nothing_o that_o which_o through_o itself_o be_v most_o obvious_a they_o involve_v into_o obstruseness_n through_o their_o cavil_n whether_o averrhoe_v intend_v his_o word_n in_o that_o meaning_n as_o zimara_n comment_v or_o not_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o indirect_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o direct_a intention_n as_o for_o zimara_n his_o reconciliation_n that_o allege_v no_o reason_n and_o since_o the_o same_o may_v be_v guess_v of_o his_o word_n although_o he_o have_v purpose_v they_o for_o a_o contrary_a signification_n it_o do_v not_o merit_v any_o acceptance_n be_v not_o material_a either_o promise_v no_o truth_n or_o evidence_n tolet._n reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o this_o particular_a but_o have_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n to_o add_v reason_n to_o consute_n they_o only_o from_o a_o inbred_a school-bending_a to_o aristotle_n say_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o declare_v then_o with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o addensation_n the_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o matter_n because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o reason_n be_v weak_a for_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v not_o rare_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o term_v to_o be_v rare_a wherein_o many_o dense_a part_n as_o black_a cloud_n be_v contain_v nevertheless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v call_v air_n a_o majori_fw-la 2._o suppose_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a he_o infer_v nothing_o but_o that_o every_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a which_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la 2._o if_o rarity_n say_v he_o be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a it_o seem_v by_o rarity_n and_o density_n he_o apprehend_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o diminution_n or_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n for_o in_o the_o same_o comment_fw-fr he_o write_v thus_o you_o must_v note_v that_o to_o be_v make_v little_a out_o of_o great_a be_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o out_o of_o little_a great_a to_o be_v rarify_v here_o he_o contradict_v himself_o before_o he_o state_v they_o quality_n now_o they_o be_v change_v into_o quantity_n but_o to_o his_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v if_o rarity_n be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n in_o a_o mean_a body_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a suppose_v that_o the_o light_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o dense_a part_n of_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v equal_o consistent_a of_o dense_n and_o rare_a part_n body_n the_o remain_a part_n will_v be_v rare_a 2._o a_o dense_a body_n be_v not_o rarefy_v through_o any_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n or_o inflation_n of_o its_o minima_n but_o by_o the_o adjoin_a of_o
phys._n fernel_n and_o other_o oppose_v it_o to_o decide_v a_o controversy_n agitate_a by_o the_o great_a of_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n needs_o a_o deep_a inspection_n wherefore_o i_o demand_v what_o they_o understand_v by_o a_o five_o quality_n whether_o a_o quality_n real_o or_o modal_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o four_o single_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n 2._o whether_o the_o author_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n intend_v by_o harmony_n or_o concord_n any_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o single_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n there_o be_v none_o i_o find_v answer_v to_o this_o which_o compel_v i_o to_o handle_v the_o question_n in_o suppose_v the_o one_o party_n to_o mean_v by_o a_o five_o quality_n a_o quality_n real_o distinct_a and_o the_o other_o by_o harmony_n of_o the_o element_n to_o intend_v nothing_o distinct_a from_o the_o element_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o proportion_n a_o temperament_n be_v not_o a_o five_o quality_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n because_o a_o temperament_n can_v exist_v without_o the_o four_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n for_o take_v away_o but_o one_o of_o those_o quality_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o temperament_n a_o temperament_n formal_o be_v not_o a_o harmony_n or_o concord_n only_o because_o a_o harmony_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n be_v a_o accident_n or_o condition_n follow_v or_o attend_v the_o union_n of_o quality_n wherefore_o a_o harmony_n of_o the_o say_a quality_n be_v a_o accident_n or_o mode_n differ_v modal_o from_o a_o temperament_n for_o when_o we_o conceive_v a_o temperament_n we_o do_v not_o conceive_v a_o harmony_n although_o we_o conceive_v a_o harmony_n to_o be_v a_o conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o temperament_n because_o without_o it_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unite_v a_o temperament_n be_v not_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o proportion_n a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n modal_o distinct_a from_o the_o elementary_a single_a quality_n but_o not_o real_o for_o a_o temperament_n be_v the_o union_n of_o four_o quality_n in_o one_o wherefore_o this_o one_o quality_n be_v the_o same_o real_o with_o the_o four_o unite_a although_o modal_o different_a 2._o a_o totum_fw-la be_v modally_v only_o and_o not_o real_o distinguish_v from_o its_o part_n unite_v but_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o the_o quality_n unite_v be_v the_o part_n unite_v ergo._fw-la i_o can_v but_o strange_a at_o many_o physician_n define_v a_o temperament_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n and_o yet_o assert_v the_o first_o quality_n to_o be_v contrary_a a_o contradiction_n for_o if_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v contrary_a they_o expel_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o if_o they_o be_v harmonical_a they_o will_v embrace_v and_o preserve_v one_o another_o in_o their_o being_n which_o that_o they_o do_v be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v above_o other_o again_o assert_v that_o a_o temperament_n do_v include_v a_o union_n not_o only_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o also_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n a_o dulness_n wherein_o will_v a_o temperament_n then_o differ_v from_o mistion_n have_v they_o affirm_v that_o mistion_n do_v imply_v or_o include_v a_o temperament_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o heroic_a say_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o whether_o from_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n there_o result_v two_o temperament_n one_o out_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o other_o of_o the_o passive_a be_v a_o further_a doubt_n object_v by_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o be_v deceive_v in_o distinguish_v the_o first_o quality_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a quality_n because_o among_o they_o the_o one_o be_v no_o more_o active_a or_o passive_a than_o the_o other_o they_o be_v equal_o active_a and_o passive_a 2._o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o define_v a_o temperament_n to_o be_v the_o four_o quality_n unite_v into_o one_o harmony_n and_o afterward_o to_o conceive_v one_o harmony_n to_o be_v two_o that_o be_v two_o temperament_n iu._n proper_o and_o absolute_o there_o be_v no_o distemperament_n or_o intempery_n because_o the_o form_n of_o every_o mix_a body_n be_v a_o temperament_n wherefore_o a_o distemperament_n sound_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o non-temperament_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o distemper_n i_o confess_v a_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n there_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o mix_a body_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o change_n the_o temperament_n remain_v a_o temperament_n if_o then_o you_o intend_v by_o a_o intempery_n nothing_o but_o such_o a_o change_n it_o may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mix_v be_v alteration_n be_v the_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o virtue_n power_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v temperate_v intention_n and_o remission_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n former_o set_v down_o although_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n every_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o a_o first_o quality_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n change_v the_o form_n of_o it_o yet_o because_o that_o every_o change_n be_v not_o durable_a but_o many_o be_v soon_o expel_v again_o through_o which_o a_o mix_a body_n return_v to_o its_o former_a form_n wherefore_o such_o change_n be_v only_o count_v substantial_a change_n or_o mutation_n whereby_o a_o body_n be_v so_o much_o change_v that_o it_o be_v irreducible_a to_o its_o pristine_a form_n and_o whereby_o it_o produce_v accident_n altogether_o sensible_o differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o its_o forego_n form_n for_o example_n when_o the_o temperament_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o much_o subvert_v and_o change_v by_o the_o appulse_n of_o another_o temperament_n that_o it_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o reduction_n to_o its_o former_a temperament_n or_o form_n and_o the_o accident_n produce_v by_o it_o be_v altogether_o sensible_o differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o forego_n temperament_n as_o when_o a_o man_n heat_n be_v subvert_v by_o the_o appulse_n of_o cold_a so_o as_o he_o be_v deprive_v thereby_o of_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n than_o his_o form_n be_v change_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cadaver_n dead_a corpse_n because_o now_o other_o accident_n be_v produce_v be_v altogether_o sensible_o different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o the_o lose_a accident_n be_v irreducible_a this_o be_v a_o substantial_a change_n or_o mutation_n because_o the_o entire_a essence_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v change_v v._o a_o accidental_a change_n or_o alteration_n be_v when_o the_o temperament_n of_o a_o body_n be_v so_o far_o change_v as_o that_o its_o mode_n or_o accident_n appear_v to_o be_v sensible_o change_v yet_o not_o total_o but_o partial_o and_o when_o the_o change_n be_v go_v no_o further_a than_o it_o be_v expulsible_a and_o the_o former_a temperament_n reducible_a i_o say_v sensible_o change_v because_o it_o be_v not_o every_o insensible_a increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o any_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o alteration_n although_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o do_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v feverish_a be_v alterate_v because_o fire_n be_v intend_v more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o his_o precedent_a temperament_n which_o therefore_o produce_v a_o sensible_a burn_a pain_n and_o weakness_n but_o since_o his_o old_a temperament_n be_v reducible_a it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v count_v a_o alteration_n or_o accidental_a change_n another_o distinction_n between_o a_o substantial_a change_n and_o a_o alteration_n be_v that_o a_o body_n by_o a_o substantial_a mutation_n be_v so_o much_o change_v as_o that_o you_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v but_o a_o alterated_a body_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o change_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o change_v but_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o world_n none_o be_v like_a to_o be_v it_o then_o the_o number_n of_o temperament_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o temperament_n possible_a as_o there_o be_v elementary_a indivisibles_fw-fr except_v four_o to_o which_o one_o indivisible_a be_v add_v change_v the_o temperament_n and_o again_o another_o and_o another_o and_o so_o on_o until_o all_o the_o indivisible_a be_v oppose_v admit_v to_o that_o change_v the_o temperament_n again_o and_o again_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o division_n of_o temperament_n 1._o what_o a_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temperament_n be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o adam_n body_n be_v not_o temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o neither_o gold_n nor_o any_o celestial_a body_n be_v temper_v ad_fw-la
a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a or_o melancholy_a temperament_n because_o the_o heat_n or_o coldness_n which_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n do_v produce_v be_v unequal_o mix_v with_o out_o temperature_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o temperament_n but_o a_o intempery_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o state_n a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a temperament_n or_o to_o deduct_v temperature_n from_o the_o element_n and_o denominate_v they_o according_a to_o their_o exuperancy_n fiery_a waterish_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o state_n the_o temperament_n of_o air_n to_o be_v moist_a and_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a etc._n etc._n because_o its_o various_a situation_n dispose_v it_o to_o mixtion_n with_o fire_n and_o water_n for_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a temperament_n or_o cold_a and_o moist_a if_o with_o more_o water_n and_o earth_n than_o fire_n etc._n etc._n but_o aristotle_n speak_v very_o improper_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a temperature_n when_o he_o suppose_v the_o air_n to_o be_v simple_a and_o unmixed_a now_o if_o it_o be_v unmixed_a how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v temper_v for_o according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n temperamentum_fw-la est_fw-la plurium_fw-la a_o temperament_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o one_o the_o division_n of_o temperament_n be_v manifold_a 1._o there_o be_v a_o single_a temperament_n wherein_o one_o element_n redound_v above_o the_o other_o and_o thence_o according_a to_o its_o eminence_n be_v call_v fiery_a waterish_a airy_a or_o earthy_a light_n with_o contiguity_n light_n with_o continuity_n heavy_a with_o contiguity_n or_o heavy_a with_o continuity_n rare_a dense_a thin_a or_o thick_a hard_o soft_a etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o compound_a temperament_n when_o two_o element_n be_v eminent_a above_o the_o other_o in_o a_o temperament_n as_o fiery_a and_o waterish_a fiery_a and_o airy_a fiery_a and_o earthy_a earthy_a and_o waterish_a earthy_a and_o airy_a airy_a and_o waterish_a 3._o when_o three_o exceed_v the_o restant_n one_o according_a to_o which_o a_o subject_a be_v say_v to_o be_v waterish_a fiery_a and_o earthy_a earthy_a airy_a and_o waterish_a fiery_a airy_a and_o waterish_a fiery_a airy_a and_o earthy_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v a_o substance_n be_v name_v rare_a and_o dense_a rare_a and_o thin_a rare_a and_o thick_a thick_a and_o thin_a etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o distemper_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o temperature_n which_o since_o they_o have_v be_v already_o enumerate_v i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o they_o the_o temperature_n and_o distemperament_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v much_o different_a to_o what_o author_n have_v describe_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a relation_n appertain_v to_o another_o treatiser_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v their_o insertion_n in_o this_o place_n a_o temperament_n be_v further_a divisible_a into_o a_o universal_a and_o particular_a temperament_n a_o universal_a temperament_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o conform_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o heterogeneous_a body_n into_o one_o temperament_n a_o particular_a temperament_n be_v the_o temperament_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n in_o a_o heterogeneous_a body_n so_o a_o bone_n be_v of_o a_o temperament_n differ_v from_o a_o ligament_n a_o ligament_n from_o a_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o bone_n and_o a_o ligament_n agree_v also_o in_o a_o universal_a temperament_n viz._n of_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o temperament_n be_v consider_v either_o absolute_o in_o itself_o or_o comparative_o with_o another_o as_o one_o species_n with_o another_o according_a to_o which_o the_o species_n of_o man_n be_v most_o exact_o temper_v as_o galen_n have_v it_o lib._n the_o ope_v corp_n constit_fw-la above_o all_o other_o species_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o man_n be_v the_o rule_n whereby_o to_o measure_v the_o virtue_n of_o medicament_n which_o if_o they_o do_v neither_o cool_v or_o heat_n moisten_v or_o dry_v they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v temperate_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o they_o alter_v it_o either_o in_o heat_n coldness_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n temperament_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o one_o individual_a may_v be_v compare_v with_o another_o in_o temperature_n whereby_o one_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o temperate_a hot_a or_o cold_a than_o another_o 3._o a_o individual_a be_v compare_v to_o itself_o and_o so_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a in_o one_o age_n time_n of_o year_n climate_n etc._n etc._n then_o in_o another_o 4._o when_o one_o part_n be_v compare_v to_o another_o one_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a hot_a moist_a etc._n etc._n then_o another_o so_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr temper_n towards_o the_o end_n state_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n to_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a middle_a temperament_n between_o all_o sensible_a body_n and_o the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n author_n propose_v another_o division_n of_o temperament_n into_o actual_a and_o potential_a but_o since_o i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o power_n i_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o vi_o it_o will_v not_o be_v useless_a to_o adumbrate_v the_o combination_n of_o the_o second_o quality_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o delineate_v their_o effect_n heat_n be_v either_o thin_a or_o dense_a a_o thin_a heat_n do_v attenuate_v and_o mollify_v for_o molliaction_n be_v a_o action_n proceed_v from_o a_o subtle_a attenuate_a heat_n through_o which_o it_o attenuate_v the_o thick_a moisture_n and_o elevate_v the_o body_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n whereby_o it_o be_v dispose_v to_o softness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inward_a crumb_n of_o hard_a stale_a bread_n be_v soften_v by_o loosen_a its_o moisture_n and_o admit_v the_o airy_a fire_n a_o dense_a heat_n be_v dry_v and_o burn_v a_o thick_a heat_n be_v obtuse_a not_o penetrate_v but_o dampish_a like_a unto_o the_o heat_n of_o damp_n hay_n cold_a and_o thin_a be_v neither_o a_o powerful_a or_o pierce_a cold_a but_o gentle_a and_o meek_a like_a unto_o the_o cool_a quality_n of_o a_o summer_n breeze_n cold_a and_o dense_a be_v a_o pierce_a and_o potent_a cold_a strike_v through_o the_o central_a part_n of_o a_o body_n a_o thick_a and_o dense_a cold_a be_v condense_v congeal_a and_o coagulate_v a_o dense_a thin_a moisture_n do_v moisten_v very_o much_o because_o it_o penetrate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o body_n and_o lodge_v itself_o there_o whereas_o a_o single_a moisture_n be_v too_o thick_a to_o moisten_v or_o to_o penetrate_v a_o rare_a moisture_n moisten_v less_o by_o far_o and_o be_v soon_o expel_v a_o thin_a moisture_n moisten_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o rare_a moisture_n but_o both_o do_v mollify_v chap._n xx._n of_o alteration_n coction_n decoction_n generation_n putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n 1._o what_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n 2._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o alteration_n the_o effect_n of_o alteration_n 3._o the_o division_n of_o alteration_n 4._o that_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a quality_n without_o matter_n wherein_o alteration_n differ_v from_o mixtion_n or_o temperament_n 5._o the_o definition_n of_o coction_n why_o a_o man_n be_v change_v much_o more_o in_o his_o youth_n then_o when_o come_v to_o maturity_n 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o worst_a constitution_n in_o man_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o coction_n 7._o the_o kind_n of_o coction_n what_o maturation_n elixation_n and_o assation_n be_v 8._o what_o decoction_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 9_o the_o definition_n of_o putrefaction_n 10._o what_o generation_n import_v in_o a_o large_a and_o strict_a acception_n whether_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o a_o young_a plant_n or_o new_o bear_v animal_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a efficient_a in_o generation_n 11._o whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o convert_v adventitious_a heat_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v celestial_a or_o elementary_a 12._o the_o definition_n of_o corruption_n why_o the_o innate_a heat_n become_v oft_o more_o vigorous_a after_o violent_a fever_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n what_o the_o catochization_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v many_o pretend_v to_o prolong_v life_n that_o the_o production_n of_o life_n to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v impossible_a whether_o our_o day_n be_v determine_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o corruption_n whether_o corruption_n
from_o the_o proportion_n of_o crassitude_n or_o tenuity_n of_o the_o body_n reflect_v cause_v a_o greenish_a light_n and_o if_o it_o be_v more_o transparent_a the_o splendour_n appear_v grayish_a 4._o when_o fire_n be_v intend_v by_o addition_n of_o new_a degree_n of_o external_a fire_n and_o so_o move_v more_o forcible_o towards_o the_o circumference_n patient_n its_o name_n may_v apt_o be_v imply_v by_o a_o tendency_n to_o combustion_n i_o have_v former_o assert_v that_o coction_n be_v a_o tendency_n to_o generation_n wherefore_o order_n and_o method_n require_v from_o i_o at_o present_a that_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n both_o which_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v the_o termini_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o end_n of_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n x._o generation_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n import_v the_o constitution_n or_o production_n of_o a_o mix_v be_v but_o since_o that_o all_o generate_v being_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v strict_o attribute_v to_o the_o middle_a term_n or_o a_o term_n of_o reflection_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o where_o the_o exceed_a quality_n do_v augment_v its_o force_n afterward_o insensible_o and_o sensible_o decrease_v notwithstanding_o a_o mix_a body_n at_o its_o first_o production_n be_v a_o entire_a mix_a body_n although_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o its_o full_a extension_n of_o part_n a_o infant_n be_v as_o much_o a_o man_n as_o a_o giant_n or_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o mix_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o giant_n here_o i_o fall_v into_o a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v essential_o distinct_a from_o a_o young_a sprig_n or_o plant_n or_o a_o newborn_a animal_n be_v there_o any_o more_o difference_n between_o a_o seed_n and_o its_o germined_a body_n then_o between_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o man_n what_o be_v a_o man_n but_o a_o infant_n thrust_v out_o into_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o so_o what_o be_v a_o young_a plant_n but_o its_o seed_n protrude_v into_o all_o dimension_n we_o say_v a_o infant_n be_v a_o man_n because_o it_o bear_v all_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n and_o act_n rude_o the_o same_o action_n which_o a_o man_n do_v do_v not_o the_o seed_n within_o its_o pellicle_n bear_v all_o the_o mark_n shape_n figure_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o action_n rude_o that_o a_o plant_n do_v do_v it_o not_o attract_v retain_v concoct_v and_o expel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o plant_n be_v there_o any_o substance_n or_o new_a quality_n adven_v to_o it_o and_o essential_o join_v to_o its_o minim_n to_o this_o opinion_n i_o find_v hipp._n lib._n the_o diat_a galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr sem._n cap._n 7._o argenter_n lib._n the_o art_n par_fw-fr do_fw-mi de_fw-fr temper_n zabarel_n de_fw-fr anim_fw-la fac_fw-la ult_n cap._n 11._o picolhomin_v lib._n 1._o praelect_v anat._n 1._o prael_n jonbert_n licet_fw-la and_o many_o other_o consent_v you_o have_v this_o controversy_n discuss_v more_o at_o large_a by_o that_o painful_a collector_n of_o collection_n sennert_n in_o his_o hypom_n phys._n author_n assert_v strong_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v compute_v to_o the_o number_n of_o efficient_n of_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v hot_a where_o if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v a_o particular_a hot_a efficient_a they_o accur_v to_o a_o universal_a one_o the_o sun_n efficiency_n or_o other_o astral_a influence_n pray_v let_v they_o answer_v i_o by_o what_o efficient_a many_o mix_a body_n as_o plant_n bear_n and_o other_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o winter_n in_o greenland_n which_o that_o they_o be_v be_v undoubted_a to_o many_o but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o our_o cold_a winter_n they_o can_v comprehend_v the_o sun_n heat_n for_o a_o extrinsic_a efficient_a because_o the_o cold_a do_v by_o far_o exceed_v the_o heat_n in_o those_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n wherefore_o the_o efficiency_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o acute_a cold_a which_o through_o its_o acute_a weight_n do_v divide_v and_o spread_v the_o include_v heat_n into_o the_o part_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o admit_v efficient_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o food_n which_o they_o do_v suck_v in_o and_o ing_a into_o their_o body_n which_o here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o coction_n stir_v up_o and_o diduct_n the_o innate_a heat_n and_o be_v adunit_v to_o it_o strengthener_n and_o augment_v the_o same_o but_o i_o pass_v by_o this_o to_o what_o be_v more_o plain_a ice_n and_o many_o body_n generate_v thereon_o as_o stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v mix_v body_n and_o be_v it_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v effect_v these_o ergo_fw-la cold_a with_o the_o other_o quality_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v state_v efficient_n xi_o before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o subject_a i_o must_v discuss_v one_o controversy_n more_o whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o change_v extrinsic_a heat_n be_v admit_v within_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o contain_v body_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o to_o convert_v it_o into_o innate_a heat_n on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o may_v judge_v it_o impossible_a that_o so_o little_a heat_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o vegetable_a shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o perduce_v a_o tree_n to_o that_o great_a bigness_n which_o many_o be_v of_o and_o continue_v so_o for_o many_o year_n on_o the_o other_o side_n author_n do_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v destitute_a of_o such_o a_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n adven_v to_o it_o be_v a_o influent_a and_o admit_v heat_n essential_o differ_v from_o it_o the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o celestial_a origin_n the_o other_o of_o a_o elementary_a arist._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gener._n animal_n cap._n 3._o declare_v his_o judgement_n upon_o this_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o contain_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v fruitful_a to_o wit_n that_o which_o we_o call_v heat_n neither_o be_v it_o fire_n nor_o any_o such_o faculty_n but_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o spumou_n body_n and_o the_o nature_n which_o in_o the_o spirit_n be_v respondent_fw-la to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o repeat_v his_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n in_o animal_n be_v neither_o fire_n nor_o any_o thing_n arise_v from_o fire_n if_o then_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o arist._n to_o state_n the_o innate_a heat_n to_o be_v astral_a and_o the_o influent_a heat_n to_o be_v elementary_a there_o must_v intercede_v a_o quidditative_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o consequent_o be_v of_o so_o distant_a nature_n the_o one_o can_v beget_v the_o other_o before_o i_o conclude_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v what_o they_o intend_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d innate_a heat_n galen_n lib._n advers._fw-la ly._n write_v that_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v a_o body_n whence_o most_o author_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caliditas_fw-la heat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hot_a the_o former_a import_v a_o nude_v quality_n the_o latter_a a_o body_n this_o body_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o a_o primogeneous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d moisture_n celestial_a heat_n and_o insit_v spirit_n according_a to_o which_o fernel_n lib._n 4._o physiol_n cap._n 6._o set_n down_o this_o definition_n innate_a heat_n calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la be_v the_o primogeneous_a moisture_n perfuse_v throughout_o all_o part_n with_o a_o insited_a spirit_n and_o heat_n but_o why_o ought_v this_o mixture_n not_o rather_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o primogeneous_a moisture_n from_o the_o substance_n then_o innate_a heat_n from_o the_o quality_n since_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v count_v to_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o a_o accident_n 2._o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o insited_a spirit_n and_o innate_a heat_n certain_o none_o a_o spirit_n consist_v of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o or_o if_o you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o you_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o error_n for_o if_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o complete_a substance_n as_o all_o philosopher_n do_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v unite_v to_o another_o substance_n namely_o a_o primogeneous_a moisture_n they_o must_v constitute_v a_o totun_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o none_o will_v assert_v the_o innate_a heat_n to_o be_v a_o totun_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ergo._fw-la 3._o i_o find_v a_o variance_n among_o they_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d connate_a
i._o a_o taste_n sapor_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o a_o mix_a being_n move_v the_o taste_a faculty_n the_o taste_a faculty_n be_v inherent_a immediate_o in_o the_o fix_a animal_n spirit_n and_o mediate_o in_o the_o influent_a one_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o palat._n these_o spirit_n be_v in_o two_o degree_n thick_a than_o the_o auditory_a spirit_n there_o be_v the_o olfactive_a spirit_n intercedent_a differ_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o thickness_n from_o the_o say_v auditory_a spirit_n the_o object_n of_o this_o faculty_n be_v require_v to_o be_v respondent_fw-la to_o it_o in_o consistency_n wherefore_o the_o faculty_n viz._n the_o spirit_n be_v dense_a and_o thick_a the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n do_v move_v the_o same_o faculty_n by_o a_o great_a density_n and_o thickness_n than_o those_o of_o visibles_fw-fr and_o audibles_fw-fr otherwise_o if_o the_o object_n be_v thin_a and_o rare_a then_o be_v requisite_a it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o move_v the_o taste_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o can_v taste_v air_n or_o warmth_n proceed_v from_o fire_n that_o which_o be_v thick_a move_v the_o taste_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o continuous_a compression_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o tongue_n thus_o fair_a water_n affect_v the_o taste_n which_o the_o more_o airy_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v affect_v the_o tongue_n the_o more_o water_n be_v temper_v with_o spirit_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o brisk_a taste_n for_o instance_n wine_n dense_n body_n move_v the_o palate_n by_o a_o contiguous_a compression_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o forcible_a taste_n summary_o taste_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o several_a temperature_n of_o mix_a body_n effect_v several_a passion_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o upon_o its_o gustative_a faculty_n which_o several_a passion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a taste_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o obvious_a that_o the_o quality_n whereby_o a_o taste_n move_v the_o gustative_a faculty_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o action_n whereby_o it_o act_v distinct_o in_o several_a subject_n wherein_o a_o different_a gustable_a quality_n be_v inherent_a since_o the_o gustative_a spirit_n be_v deep_o latent_fw-la within_o a_o porous_a and_o spongy_a body_n nothing_o can_v move_v the_o taste_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o thinness_n or_o small_a quantity_n as_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o pass_v of_o which_o subtlety_n waterish_a moisture_n do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v which_o prove_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o vehicle_n to_o they_o and_o make_v those_o passage_n slippery_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o no_o great_a body_n have_v any_o taste_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o attrit_v and_o diminish_v by_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v diminish_v the_o more_o their_o taste_n become_v perceptible_a dry_a body_n be_v not_o so_o gustable_a as_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a moisten_a whereby_o they_o reserate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o procure_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o taste_n ii_o as_o many_o different_a way_n as_o object_n move_v the_o taste_n or_o cause_n several_a passion_n in_o it_o so_o many_o different_a taste_n there_o be_v that_o which_o do_v only_o gentle_o shake_v the_o taste_n and_o as_o it_o be_v do_v but_o tickle_v it_o be_v sweet_a and_o derive_v from_o a_o temperateness_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o water_n be_v abound_v in_o it_o that_o which_o do_v sensible_o alterate_a the_o taste_n be_v a_o intermediate_v sapour_fw-la that_o which_o do_v most_o alterate_a it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o pervert_v the_o faculty_n be_v a_o extreme_a sapour_fw-la extreme_a sapour_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a predominance_n of_o each_o element_n in_o a_o several_a mix_a body_n which_o be_v four_o do_v also_o constitute_v four_o extreme_a taste_n 1._o a_o fiery_a hot_a taste_n as_o in_o pepper_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o earthy_a taste_n 3._o a_o waterish_a taste_n 4._o a_o airy_a taste_n not_o such_o as_o theophrastus_n call_v a_o fat_a taste_n like_v there_o be_v in_o oil_n the_o rest_n be_v intermediate_v as_o bitter_a acerbe_n acid_n and_o salt_n for_o that_o be_v a_o taste_n mix_v out_o of_o a_o waterish_a and_o airy_a taste_n peripatetic_n assert_v that_o taste_v for_o to_o move_v the_o gustable_a faculty_n be_v to_o be_v immediate_o apply_v to_o it_o and_o there_o they_o assert_v that_o taste_v be_v only_o real_a among_o all_o the_o sensible_a quality_n but_o this_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v true_a for_o taste_n may_v be_v communicable_a through_o a_o medium_n and_o if_o the_o air_n be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o medium_n it_o be_v sometime_o in_o taste_n and_o always_o in_o odour_n to_o wit_n the_o air_n as_o apothecary_n do_v all_o testify_v for_o when_o they_o be_v powder_v or_o a_o peeling_a of_o colocynthis_fw-la its_o bitter_a taste_n do_v very_o sensible_o reach_v their_o tongue_n iii_o a_o smell_n or_o scent_n be_v a_o quality_n or_o action_n whereby_o a_o mix_a body_n move_v the_o olfactive_a faculty_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o gustable_a faculty_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o the_o one_o consist_v in_o a_o degree_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a consistency_n of_o spirituous_a air_n and_o the_o same_o difference_n be_v between_o their_o object_n viz._n a_o taste_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a body_n than_o a_o scent_n in_o manner_n that_o the_o scent_n be_v too_o subtle_a to_o strike_v the_o gustable_a faculty_n and_o a_o sapour_fw-la be_v too_o thick_a to_o strike_v the_o olfactive_a faculty_n wherefore_o that_o which_o through_o its_o subtlety_n pass_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_n do_v thereby_o reach_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v move_v its_o faculty_n withal_o it_o be_v thâ—n_o apparent_a that_o the_o object_n of_o both_o these_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o differ_v only_o in_o subtlety_n of_o body_n and_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o temperament_n of_o body_n comminute_v and_o move_a the_o say_a power_n immediate_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o subtle_a part_n for_o to_o move_v the_o sense_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o courser_n and_o more_o than_o that_o each_o need_v a_o vehicle_n or_o a_o medium_n for_o to_o be_v carry_v and_o direct_v through_o the_o subtle_a passage_n to_o the_o deep_a latent_fw-la sensory_a the_o vehicle_n of_o taste_n be_v water_n to_o which_o spittle_n and_o drink_n be_v equipollent_a as_o be_v through_o its_o thickness_n respondable_a to_o receive_v so_o thick_a and_o course_v a_o object_n a_o thin_a vehicle_n as_o the_o air_n can_v not_o receive_v it_o because_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a to_o support_v it_o the_o vehicle_n of_o scent_n be_v air_n as_o be_v through_o its_o thinness_n proportionated_a to_o receive_v and_o convey_v such_o subtle_a body_n be_v this_o vehicle_n thick_a it_o will_v through_o its_o gravity_n expel_v or_o express_v body_n of_o that_o subtlety_n that_o smell_n be_v of_o you_o may_v here_o observe_v the_o depravate_v judgement_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n concern_v the_o medium_n of_o sensible_a object_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o grant_v a_o medium_n as_o to_o scent_n and_o taste_v they_o withhold_v it_o where_o they_o shall_v allow_v no_o medium_n there_o they_o grant_v it_o as_o to_o audible_n and_o visibles_n i_o state_v temperament_n of_o body_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n by_o which_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o subtle_a and_o volatick_a part_n of_o substance_n reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o temperament_n and_o obtain_v certain_a virtue_n of_o act_v so_o that_o hereby_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o quality_n distinct_a from_o a_o substance_n for_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n but_o real_a body_n so_o qualify_v as_o to_o move_v sense_n where_o mark_n quality_n be_v not_o real_o distinguish_v from_o their_o body_n but_o real_o identificate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o concrete_a although_o in_o the_o abstract_n they_o be_v distinguish_v ratione_fw-la for_o what_o be_v a_o quality_n in_o a_o body_n else_o but_o a_o body_n qualify_v wherefore_o the_o action_n perform_v through_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o body_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o quality_n another_o but_o as_o one_o and_o that_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n qualify_v of_o this_o i_o have_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o metaphysic_n iv._o smell_v do_v nourish_v no_o more_o than_o taste_v nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n none_o doubt_v but_o that_o neither_o nourish_v the_o solid_a or_o humoral_a part_n because_o of_o their_o unsutableness_n in_o consistency_n and_o temperament_n wherefore_o although_o some_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sustain_v their_o life_n for_o a_o long_a time_n through_o smell_n alone_o as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o democritus_n who_o sustain_v his_o life_n three_o day_n through_o the_o
smell_n of_o hot_a bread_n and_o of_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v many_o day_n upon_o the_o send_v of_o tobacco_n chaw_v or_o smoke_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o their_o part_n have_v be_v real_o nourish_v for_o they_o grow_v lean_a and_o lean_a but_o their_o life_n be_v maintain_v by_o keep_v the_o spirit_n alive_a which_o be_v perform_v by_o scent_n that_o do_v gentle_o stir_v they_o as_o hot_a bread_n rise_v water_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o tobbacco_n that_o maintain_v life_n accidental_o also_o by_o take_v away_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o hungry_a spirit_n gnaw_v upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o obtuse_v and_o thicken_a they_o through_o its_o sulphuriousness_n and_o by_o attract_v slegme_n to_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o head_n and_o other_o part_n which_o the_o stomach_n in_o time_n of_o need_n turn_v into_o nutriment_n yet_o some_o question_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n since_o they_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n in_o faintness_n and_o other_o weakness_n i_o grant_v they_o revive_v the_o spirit_n but_o whether_o this_o happen_v through_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o spirit_n or_o through_o nourish_v or_o increase_v they_o may_v be_v doubt_v certain_o not_o by_o increase_v of_o the_o spirit_n because_o that_o smell_n be_v crude_a exhalation_n differ_v from_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v concoct_v and_o fit_v for_o assimulation_n by_o gradual_a elaboration_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n and_o must_v be_v purify_v through_o the_o same_o member_n from_o their_o suliginous_a excrement_n who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n shall_v revive_v through_o nourish_v the_o spirit_n and_o not_o through_o their_o exciting_a or_o irritate_v of_o the_o say_a spirit_n certain_o such_o sharp_a spirit_n do_v decline_v from_o a_o capacity_n of_o nourish_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o revive_v by_o stir_v and_o move_v of_o they_o in_o a_o like_a manner_n do_v pinch_v and_o rub_v of_o the_o skin_n revive_v in_o a_o swoon_n not_o by_o nourish_v of_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o move_v and_o stir_v of_o they_o up_o likewise_o cry_v loud_o into_o the_o ear_n and_o hold_v a_o bright_a light_n to_o the_o eye_n open_v by_o force_n do_v as_o soon_o revive_v and_o recall_v swoon_a patient_n as_o any_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o work_n of_o these_o be_v by_o exciting_a and_o stir_v the_o spirit_n and_o not_o by_o nourish_v of_o they_o the_o more_o thin_a the_o olfactive_a membrane_n and_o nerve_n be_v and_o the_o more_o subtle_a the_o spirituous_a olfactive_a air_n be_v the_o further_a odour_n or_o scent_n be_v perceive_v but_o than_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o those_o object_n which_o be_v to_o move_v such_o a_o sense_n shall_v be_v more_o subtle_a because_o of_o be_v proportionated_a to_o the_o faculty_n for_o if_o they_o be_v course_n they_o will_v exceed_v the_o perception_n of_o such_o a_o scent_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o exquisiteness_n of_o scent_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o smell_a a_o thick_a smell_n near_o by_o unless_o they_o go_v so_o far_o off_o as_o that_o those_o thick_a exhalation_n by_o move_v through_o the_o air_n may_v be_v grind_v less_o and_o so_o be_v the_o better_o fit_v for_o to_o strike_v the_o olfactive_a faculty_n hence_o it_o be_v then_o that_o a_o vulture_n be_v blind_v and_o place_v sudden_o in_o a_o room_n where_o dead_a stink_a flesh_n be_v shall_v not_o find_v it_o through_o his_o scent_n although_o his_o smell_a be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a of_o any_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a verse_n nos_fw-la aper_fw-la auditu_fw-la linx_fw-la visu_fw-la simia_fw-la gustu_fw-la vultur_n odoratu_fw-la praecellit_fw-la araneatactu_fw-la a_o boar_n in_o hear_v a_o linx_n in_o sight_n a_o vulture_n in_o his_o smell_n a_o ape_n in_o taste_n a_o spider_n in_o feeling_n do_v we_o far_o excel_v because_o the_o scent_n be_v thick_o be_v not_o thin_a enough_o to_o strike_v his_o subtle_a smell_n but_o then_o again_o he_o shall_v perceive_v those_o scent_n at_o the_o great_a distance_n where_o these_o thick_a scent_n be_v so_o much_o subtiliate_v through_o the_o length_n of_o passage_n that_o there_o he_o perceive_v they_o very_o sensible_o as_o be_v fit_v to_o his_o scent_n the_o smell_n of_o a_o tallow-chandler_n shop_n do_v little_o offend_v or_o move_v our_o olfactive_a power_n when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o shop_n yea_o not_o at_o all_o but_o at_o our_o first_o approach_n before_o we_o come_v near_o to_o it_o the_o smell_n may_v direct_v any_o one_o thither_o blindfold_a neither_o do_v dog_n or_o hog_n smell_v thick_a scent_n as_o of_o excrement_n or_o other_o rot_a stink_a smell_n of_o corrupt_a flesh_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o they_o for_o do_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o abhor_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o smell_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n but_o then_o that_o smell_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v not_o a_o stink_a smell_n to_o they_o but_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o entice_v by_o they_o for_o although_o such_o object_n stink_v near_o by_o through_o their_o thick_a pernicious_a and_o strong_a motion_n yet_o through_o the_o grind_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v mollify_v and_o their_o putrid_a temperature_n be_v lay_v and_o equalise_v and_o their_o stink_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o this_o appear_v in_o musk_n civet_n or_o ambergris_n which_o if_o hold_v close_o to_o the_o nostril_n strike_v as_o unpleasing_a a_o stink_n as_o excrement_n but_o again_o how_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a a_o scent_n do_v they_o emit_v at_o a_o distance_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o scent_n of_o excrement_n to_o dog_n and_o hog_n a_o dog_n scent_v a_o bitch_n a_o great_a way_n off_o although_o lock_v up_o without_o see_v of_o she_o and_o apprehend_v the_o scent_n under_o her_o tail_n to_o be_v no_o ill_a scent_n wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o in_o many_o if_o not_o in_o most_o scent_n that_o which_o smell_n sweet_a to_o a_o man_n scent_n stink_v to_o most_o beast_n and_o that_o which_o scent_v stink_v to_o we_o smell_v sweet_a to_o most_o beast_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a now_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o and_o how_o a_o dog_n wind_n the_o scent_n of_o a_o hare_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v some_o exhalation_n or_o evaporation_n emanated_a through_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o hare_n body_n and_o especial_o of_o her_o belly_n and_o inguina_fw-la inhere_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n near_o about_o it_o over_o which_o the_o hare_n have_v take_v her_o flight_n the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v very_o subtle_a &_o thin_a yet_o they_o do_v sensible_o and_o perfect_o move_v the_o olfactive_a power_n of_o the_o dog_n this_o scent_n be_v as_o entire_o please_v to_o the_o dog_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o eagerness_n in_o pursuit_n please_v the_o hunter_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o entice_v to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o hare_n fish_n be_v say_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n 4_o the_o histor_n animal_n to_o have_v a_o smell_n in_o that_o they_o be_v entice_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o food_n cast_v to_o they_o into_o the_o water_n i_o do_v wonder_n where_o he_o find_v out_o their_o organ_n of_o smell_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v never_o discern_v it_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o it_o be_v true_a fish_n do_v perceive_v the_o taste_n of_o food_n through_o its_o continuous_a dissolution_n through_o the_o water_n by_o their_o gills_o or_o pallate_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o food_n be_v diduct_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n which_o gills_o be_v the_o more_o exquisite_a do_v serve_v they_o for_o to_o taste_v and_o to_o smell_v v._o that_o which_o do_v gentle_o shake_v or_o move_v our_o olfactive_a air_n be_v only_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o therein_o the_o send_v of_o man_n be_v much_o please_v wherefore_o scent_v be_v of_o a_o different_a temperature_n all_o smell_n do_v not_o equal_o please_v all_o man_n or_o every_o creature_n be_v most_o please_v in_o different_a object_n so_o most_o beast_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v please_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o panther_n and_o therefore_o do_v all_o follow_v he_o cat_n be_v delight_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o mouse_n or_o a_o rat_n which_o she_o ketch_v in_o the_o dark_a more_o through_o guide_n of_o she_o send_v she_o have_v a_o most_o exquisite_a send_v as_o appear_v by_o she_o find_v the_o larder_n or_o victual_n hide_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n or_o room_n than_o of_o her_o
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pipe_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v puff_v up_o hence_o he_o deduce_v a_o vacuum_n between_o the_o rarefy_a part_n of_o the_o air_n blow_v up_o the_o bladder_n contain_v within_o the_o empty_a capacity_n what_o a_o gross_a mistake_n be_v this_o first_o he_o must_v know_v as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o press_v the_o mercury_n down_o for_o whatever_o be_v move_v local_o be_v move_v by_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n second_o he_o do_v against_o reason_n and_o experience_n state_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o some_o air_n but_o whence_o come_v that_o air_n there_o be_v none_o whilst_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o mercury_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n if_o so_o what_o need_v he_o admit_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v rarefy_v after_o its_o ingress_n by_o a_o elaterick_a virtue_n since_o a_o great_a may_n as_o easy_o pass_v and_o why_o then_o a_o vacuum_n wherefore_o 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air_n to_o press_v by_o the_o spur_n of_o fire_n through_o glass_n of_o the_o great_a thickness_n for_o expose_v a_o thick_a glass_n of_o water_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v raise_v into_o million_o of_o bubble_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o siethe_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o air_n force_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o fire_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v imperforate_v by_o pore_n except_o water_n and_o air_n in_o their_o absolute_a state_n i_o omit_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o borrow_a experiment_n and_o shall_v only_o insert_v two_o word_n touch_v the_o conclusion_n infer_v from_o the_o pomp_a of_o the_o air_n out_o of_o a_o large_a round_a glass_n receiver_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v it_o propose_v by_o casper_n scott_n which_o they_o conclude_v must_v afterward_o remain_v void_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v rather_o more_o fill_v by_o air_n attract_v from_o without_o and_o impact_v so_o close_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n seem_v to_o be_v fill_v and_o insufflate_v with_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o pomp_a into_o a_o vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n where_o it_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a commotion_n and_o siething_n by_o the_o air_n burst_v out_o certain_o this_o be_v different_a from_o pomp_v the_o receiver_n empty_a or_o thus_o they_o may_v pretend_v a_o vacuum_n because_o there_o be_v more_o air_n attract_v into_o the_o receiver_n than_o it_o contain_v before_o ergo_fw-la there_o must_v either_o a_o penetration_n of_o body_n be_v allow_v or_o a_o vacuum_n to_o this_o i_o need_v propose_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o solution_n than_o what_o i_o give_v for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o eruption_n of_o air_n out_o of_o a_o aeolipile_n how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n air_n be_v attract_v into_o the_o say_a receiver_n by_o this_o magdenburg_n experiment_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o for_o other_o 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and_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o must_v not_o happen_v in_o a_o instant_n i_o shall_v not_o weary_v myself_o to_o produce_v their_o opinion_n but_o only_o appose_v what_o reason_n do_v direct_v i_o but_o let_v we_o first_o state_n the_o question_n right_o the_o problem_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o threefold_a sense_n 1._o whether_o a_o local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n as_o through_o a_o medium_fw-la through_o which_o a_o body_n be_v local_o move_v pass_v take_v its_o beginning_n of_o progress_n from_o without_o the_o say_a vacuum_n 2._o whether_o a_o body_n can_v take_v its_o beginning_n of_o motion_n outward_o from_o a_o vacuum_n 3._o whether_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n obtain_v the_o power_n of_o move_v itself_o local_o in_o a_o vacuum_n
or_o through_o it_o without_o take_v its_o first_o impulse_n from_o against_o a_o body_n whence_o through_o reflection_n it_o may_v pass_v through_o this_o premit_v i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n a_o vacuum_n be_v capable_a of_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o a_o body_n local_o move_v through_o it_o provide_v it_o take_v its_o progress_n from_o without_o upon_o a_o immovable_a centre_n i_o prove_v it_o air_n fire_n and_o the_o other_o element_n move_v through_o a_o vacuum_n for_o otherwise_o do_v they_o move_v through_o another_o body_n it_o will_v infer_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n if_o then_o the_o element_n obtain_v such_o a_o power_n ergo_fw-la consequent_o their_o mix_a body_n 2._o this_o maxim_n omne_fw-la mobile_a sit_fw-la super_fw-la immobili_fw-la i_o e._n all_o moveable_n move_v upon_o a_o immovable_a body_n be_v alone_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o motion_n viz._n that_o all_o moveable_n must_v move_v from_o a_o 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be_v the_o impulsion_n of_o another_o body_n strive_v for_o its_o centre_n upon_o it_o for_o example_n water_n move_v upward_o because_o the_o air_n strive_v for_o its_o centre_n protrude_v it_o out_o of_o its_o seat_n upward_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v air_n be_v compress_v within_o the_o body_n of_o water_n be_v move_v out_o of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o water_n compression_n downward_o whereby_o it_o be_v squeeze_v upward_o but_o not_o through_o its_o own_o motion_n now_o in_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v no_o external_a body_n to_o strive_v or_o to_o impel_v upon_o it_o 6._o a_o body_n will_v not_o cease_v to_o move_v local_o internal_o because_o of_o the_o violent_a detention_n of_o the_o element_n contain_v within_o press_v one_o another_o away_o from_o the_o centre_n 7._o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o big_a as_o a_o fist_n cast_v without_o the_o universe_n they_o will_v change_v their_o internal_a place_n as_o the_o element_n change_v they_o in_o the_o chaos_n viz._n the_o weighty_a element_n be_v less_o in_o extent_n will_v soon_o gain_v the_o centre_n than_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o will_v move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o element_n move_v here_o but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o now_o you_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v that_o the_o present_a world_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n it_o be_v ubi_fw-la but_o be_v immovable_o fix_v although_o continual_o change_v its_o internal_a place_n 8._o angel_n if_o conceited_a to_o be_v pure_a spirit_n may_v move_v in_o and_o through_o a_o vacuum_n but_o if_o apprehend_v to_o be_v of_o a_o circumscriptive_a quantity_n they_o can_v chap._n xix_o of_o physical_a motion_n 1._o what_o a_o physical_a motion_n be_v the_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o definition_n of_o alteration_n local_a motion_n and_o quantitative_a motion_n the_o subdivision_n of_o local_a motion_n 2._o that_o all_o alterative_a and_o quantitative_a motion_n be_v direct_v 3._o that_o all_o external_a motion_n be_v violent_a 4._o that_o all_o weighty_a mix_v body_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o element_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v detrude_v downward_o from_o without_o but_o do_v not_o move_v from_o any_o internal_a inclination_n or_o appetite_n they_o have_v to_o their_o universal_a centre_n 5._o the_o cause_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n of_o external_a local_a motion_n 6._o that_o light_a body_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v upward_o 7._o that_o airy_a body_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o fiery_a region_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v downward_o 1._o the_o same_o reason_n that_o persuade_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o vacuum_n and_o antiperistasis_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n be_v also_o a_o motive_n why_o i_o defer_v the_o treatise_n of_o physical_a motion_n hither_o physical_a motion_n be_v so_o call_v in_o opposition_n to_o hyperphysical_a or_o metaphysical_a and_o be_v proper_a to_o natural_a body_n a_o physical_a motion_n than_o be_v a_o change_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n in_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o its_o physical_a mode_n or_o in_o all_o a_o change_n be_v a_o transitus_fw-la pass_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v whence_o we_o may_v plain_o collect_v the_o difference_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o many_o as_o it_o may_v vary_v in_o its_o modes_n and_o entire_o in_o its_o essence_n viz._n physical_a motion_n be_v either_o to_o quantity_n quality_n action_n passion_n relation_n situation_n duration_n to_o a_o new_a essence_n etc._n etc._n and_o particular_o to_o a_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n to_o colour_n figure_n heat_n coldness_n etc._n etc._n this_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o universal_a difference_n or_o kind_n of_o motion_n than_o aristotle_n state_v however_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o these_o three_o as_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o viz._n alteration_n which_o be_v a_o change_n of_o a_o quality_n of_o a_o physical_a be_v external_n local_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o external_a place_n wherein_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v seat_v and_o auction_n and_o diminution_n which_o be_v change_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v alteration_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o coct_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o change_n of_o internal_a place_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n thus_o a_o body_n grow_v hot_a when_o the_o intrinsic_a fire_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o unite_a and_o condense_v and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o change_n of_o internal_a place_n which_o by_o this_o fire_n be_v disperse_v and_o now_o be_v reduce_v in_o o_o a_o lesser_a number_n or_o into_o place_n more_o unite_v and_o less_o remote_a so_o a_o mix_a body_n happen_v to_o grow_v cold_a when_o the_o earthy_a minim_n within_o it_o change_v their_o place_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o near_a place_n and_o so_o grow_v more_o pierce_v to_o the_o centre_n apprehend_v the_o same_o of_o 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and_o such_o a_o quality_n be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 4._o the_o name_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o inference_n viz._n external_n local_a motion_n be_v a_o change_n of_o external_a place_n ergo_fw-la the_o virtue_n change_v must_v proceed_v from_o without_o or_o external_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o internal_a power_n shall_v reach_v beyond_o its_o sphere_n of_o activity_n which_o extend_v no_o further_a than_o its_o internal_a body_n or_o matter_n all_o body_n do_v natural_o covet_v rest_n from_o external_a local_a motion_n ergo_fw-la the_o same_o external_a motion_n must_v be_v violent_a or_o from_o without_o do_v earth_n that_o be_v in_o particle_n ever_o move_v local_o out_o of_o its_o place_n no_o but_o be_v attract_v or_o force_v upward_o as_o in_o exhalation_n by_o extrinsic_a efficient_n as_o external_a air_n and_o fire_n in_o summa_fw-la all_o instance_n in_o the_o world_n do_v confirm_v to_o we_o that_o external_a local_a motion_n be_v from_o 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the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o move_v through_o himself_o through_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n or_o against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a which_o be_v absurd_a for_o than_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o animal_n because_o only_a animal_n can_v move_v to_o a_o external_a place_n through_o themselves_o this_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v natural_o direct_v from_o west_n towards_o east_n but_o through_o the_o unequal_a access_n of_o cloudy_a fire_n daily_o drive_v up_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n spout_v out_o strong_a shower_n of_o condense_a fire_n be_v shoven_v and_o drive_v every_o day_n somewhat_o to_o the_o side_n viz._n northerly_a when_o the_o say_v fiery_a cloud_n be_v impel_v from_o the_o south_n side_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o until_o that_o tract_n have_v vent_v its_o burden_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o towards_o the_o other_o side_n and_o impel_v the_o sun_n to_o his_o great_a northern_a declination_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v so_o much_o fill_v with_o fiery_a cloud_n that_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o vent_v itself_o through_o cast_v its_o condense_a fire_n towards_o the_o south_n whereby_o the_o sun_n be_v impel_v again_o to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n describe_v through_o the_o sun_n be_v thus_o shoven_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o gradual_o stay_v back_o from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v call_v the_o ecliptic_a who_o great_a declination_n towards_o either_o side_n north_n or_o south_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 23½_n degree_n v._o the_o ancient_n observe_v the_o daily_a and_o monthly_o stay_v back_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o he_o appear_v now_o in_o such_o a_o declination_n or_o amplitude_n a_o month_n after_o 30_o degree_n further_o and_o the_o next_o month_n as_o many_o further_o and_o so_o on_o until_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o romb_n of_o the_o sun_n viz._n the_o ecliptic_a fancy_v another_o line_n much_o broad_a than_o this_o direct_o above_o among_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n apprehend_v they_o all_o along_o that_o road_n to_o wit_n through_o the_o septentrional_a and_o meridional_a declination_n so_o many_o as_o will_v constitute_v a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o be_v like_a to_o some_o live_a creature_n or_o other_o that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v they_o again_o hence_o they_o imagine_v one_o twelve_o part_n of_o those_o star_n to_o be_v situate_v in_o such_o a_o position_n as_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o ram_n wherefore_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v to_o name_v it_o aries_n the_o star_n next_o follow_v this_o twelve_o part_n to_o be_v like_o a_o bull_n whence_o they_o call_v that_o taurus_n and_o so_o on_o with_o the_o rest_n afterward_o this_o whole_a road_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zodiac_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o live_a creature_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v term_v it_o a_o circle_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v like_a to_o they_o so_o you_o see_v they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o make_v these_o observation_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o after_o they_o have_v once_o find_v out_o one_o pole_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v conclude_v there_o must_v be_v another_o then_o they_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v the_o firmament_n move_v between_o these_o pole_n next_o that_o the_o middle_n must_v be_v the_o great_a course_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o phanomena_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o aequator_fw-la or_o equinoctial_a now_o have_v find_v out_o these_o three_o great_a mark_n for_o their_o guide_n namely_o the_o pole_n equinoctial_a and_o the_o zodiac_n the_o other_o circle_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v easy_o make_v this_o by_o