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power_n body_n soul_n unite_v 2,581 5 9.8377 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32698 Enquiries into human nature in VI. anatomic prælections in the new theatre of the Royal Colledge of Physicians in London / by Walter Charleton ... Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1680 (1680) Wing C3678; ESTC R15713 217,737 379

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so_o that_o the_o first_o part_n live_v substantial_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o other_o only_o by_o participation_n of_o that_o essential_a life_n certain_a therefore_o it_o be_v and_o evident_a that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n come_v immediate_o from_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o rational_a soul_n in_o his_o body_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n we_o seek_v after_o i_o say_v immediate_o because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v original_o from_o god_n who_o create_v it_o a_o live_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n animal_n the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v affirm_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o their_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o principle_n or_o fountain_n whence_o life_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o body_n they_o inform_v yet_o it_o be_v equal_o true_a that_o these_o soul_n be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a their_o life_n can_v be_v essential_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v but_o flow_v from_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o determinate_a modification_n of_o that_o matter_n from_o which_o their_o soul_n result_v so_o that_o in_o brute_n as_o it_o be_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o simple_o the_o matter_n itself_o that_o constitute_v the_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o same_o mode_n upon_o which_o alone_o the_o life_n that_o be_v the_o act_n energy_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o brute_n to_o be_v by_o their_o nature_n mortal_a and_o to_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v together_o with_o their_o body_n by_o death_n that_o i_o may_v explain_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v here_o suppose_a to_o constitute_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v a_o short_a halt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o digression_n while_o i_o brief_o declare_v what_o my_o sentiment_n be_v concern_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n i_o humble_o and_o with_o submission_n to_o wise_a head_n conceive_v 1_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n observe_v among_o brute_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o divers_a modification_n of_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o respective_o divers_a organization_n of_o their_o body_n from_o both_o which_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o complex_fw-la system_fw-la or_o machine_n various_a faculty_n and_o propriety_n must_v of_o necessity_n result_v by_o which_o those_o several_a kind_n be_v among_o themselves_o distinguish_v 2_o that_o the_o specific_a or_o determinate_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o respective_a organization_n of_o the_o body_n in_o every_o distinct_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n or_o formative_a power_n innate_a and_o affix_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o generant_n 3_o that_o this_o plastic_a virtue_n be_v original_o found_v in_o the_o still_o efficacious_a fiat_n pronounce_v in_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n by_o the_o divine_a architect_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o command_v all_o animal_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v give_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n power_n to_o fulfil_v that_o command_n by_o endow_v their_o seed_n with_o a_o active_a principle_n to_o form_n and_o impress_v upon_o that_o agent_n a_o certain_a idea_n or_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v and_o direct_v how_o to_o form_v and_o not_o otherwise_o provide_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o operate_v be_v obedient_a and_o susceptible_a of_o that_o idea_n so_o that_o the_o idea_n first_o conceive_v in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n and_o then_o prescribe_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n with_o which_o the_o genital_a matter_n be_v impregnate_v be_v not_o in_o all_o kind_n nay_o not_o in_o any_o two_o kind_n of_o animal_n one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o a_o peculiar_a idea_n assign_v to_o each_o kind_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n thus_o direct_v regulate_v and_o confine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v out_o of_o that_o genital_a matter_n form_v the_o soul_n and_o organize_v the_o body_n of_o every_o brute_n animal_n of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o numerous_a kind_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o prototype_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o conceive_v all_o brute_n to_o be_v generate_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o their_o distinct_a species_n without_o confusion_n or_o innovation_n conserve_v throughout_o all_o age_n if_o i_o conceive_v amiss_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o many_o excellent_a wit_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a have_v do_v so_o before_o i_o and_o that_o the_o theorem_fw-la itself_o be_v so_o abstruse_a that_o as_o cicero_z 2._o tusculan_a say_v of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n harum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la verasit_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la viderit_fw-la quae_fw-la verisimillima_fw-la magna_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o may_v i_o say_v man_n may_v dispute_v what_o be_v most_o probable_a but_o god_n alone_o know_v what_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n and_o their_o production_n notwithstanding_o this_o darkness_n of_o my_o way_n i_o must_v adventure_v to_o go_v a_o little_a far_o in_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v 1_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v or_o of_o what_o particle_n it_o be_v contex_v 2_o in_o what_o the_o life_n or_o act_n and_o vigour_n of_o it_o consist_v and_o 3_o what_o be_v the_o primary_n function_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o then_o it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a spirit_n such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a body_n yet_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o extreme_o thin_a one_o as_o be_v context_n of_o most_o minute_n and_o most_o subtle_a corpuscules_n or_o particle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a it_o can_v neither_o act_n nor_o suffer_v in_o the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_n or_o inform_v not_o act_n because_o it_o can_v not_o touch_v any_o part_n not_o suffer_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o it_o do_v both_o act_n and_o suffer_v in_o the_o body_n be_v most_o evident_a from_o its_o sensation_n of_o external_a object_n from_o its_o affect_n or_o passion_n consequent_a to_o those_o sensation_n from_o the_o motion_n it_o cause_v in_o the_o member_n respective_a to_o those_o passion_n and_o from_o its_o union_n and_o consension_n with_o the_o body_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o call_v it_o therefore_o a_o body_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o by_o a_o admirable_a contexture_n make_v up_o of_o most_o thin_a and_o most_o subtle_a particle_n such_o perhaps_o as_o be_v most_o smooth_a and_o most_o round_o like_o those_o of_o flame_n or_o heat_n because_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o diffuse_v itself_o so_o swift_o through_o nor_o cohere_v within_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o because_o when_o it_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o body_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o lose_v any_o the_o least_o thing_n of_o its_o former_a bulk_n figure_n or_o weight_n no_o more_o than_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n lose_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o its_o spirit_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o ambergris_n lose_v by_o emission_n of_o its_o odour_n so_o that_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v conglomerate_v or_o condense_v it_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n no_o big_a than_o a_o cherry-stone_n these_o constituent_a particle_n or_o element_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n analogous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o their_o life_n consist_v in_o that_o heat_n i_o also_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v at_o first_o contain_v in_o the_o genital_a matter_n the_o most_o spirituose_fw-la or_o active_a particle_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o formation_n by_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n select_v dispose_a form_v and_o as_o it_o be_v contex_v into_o a_o little_a soul_n and_o the_o grosser_n or_o less_o agile_a frame_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o organical_a body_n of_o competent_a dimension_n and_o of_o figure_n answerable_a to_o the_o specific_a idea_n by_o the_o divine_a creator_n preordained_n and_o assign_v to_o that_o species_n to_o which_o the_o generant_n belong_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o brisk_a vigorous_a and_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n require_v it_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o particle_n most_o subtle_a and_o active_a and_o because_o as_o well_o
the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v by_o all_o philosopher_n grant_v to_o be_v form_v of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n and_o because_o otherwise_o brute_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o generate_v their_o like_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n to_o that_o end_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a command_n of_o god_n increscite_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n i_o far_o suppose_v that_o this_o embryon_n soul_n after_o this_o manner_n new_o form_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v be_v daily_o augment_v by_o accession_n and_o assimilation_n of_o like_a particle_n as_o the_o body_n be_v augment_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n till_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n of_o growth_n thenceforth_o slow_o decline_v in_o vigour_n by_o degree_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ascent_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o final_a period_n death_n which_o dissolve_v the_o system_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o vanish_v into_o air_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o principle_n by_o slow_a corruption_n for_o nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n be_v as_o yesterday_o i_o prove_v operation_n of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n continual_o reform_v the_o whole_a animal_n and_o the_o duration_n or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a composition_n or_o concretion_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v by_o a_o apposite_a metaphor_n call_v the_o salt_n or_o condiment_n that_o preserve_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n preserve_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n through_o which_o they_o be_v diffuse_v from_o lose_v its_o vigour_n and_o generose_fw-la quality_n and_o according_a to_o that_o oraculous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v always_o generate_v anew_o till_o death_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o evince_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o most_o thin_a flame_n fine_a and_o more_o gentle_a than_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v within_o a_o paper_n lantern_n it_o be_v at_o least_o very_a like_a to_o flame_n for_o as_o this_o so_o that_o be_v every_o moment_n regenerate_v at_o once_o perish_v and_o revive_v perish_v by_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o revive_v by_o continual_a accension_n of_o other_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v convenient_a to_o recruit_v the_o exhaust_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n lucretius_n and_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogelandus_n honoratus_n faber_n and_o dr._n willis_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n natural_a hist._n centur_fw-la 7._o make_v one_o of_o the_o two_o radical_a difference_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o live_a creature_n hold_v more_o of_o flame_n final_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n however_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v or_o compose_v of_o particle_n among_o themselves_o in_o magnitude_n figure_n position_n and_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n so_o constitute_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o contemperate_a and_o context_n that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o most_o thin_a and_o yet_o continue_v and_o coherent_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o can_v its_o component_a particle_n while_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o body_n be_v dissociate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o evolation_n which_o be_v instant_o supply_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o unition_n of_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o natural_a smell_n colour_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o apple_n peach_n or_o any_o other_o fruit._n this_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o body_n be_v what_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n call_v branch_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 7._o paragraph_n 1_v where_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v all_o continue_a with_o themselves_o and_o branch_v in_o vein_n and_o secret_a canales_n as_o blood_n be_v and_o what_o dr._n willis_n call_v coextension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grant_v then_o that_o this_o most_o thin_a continue_a and_o diffuse_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v coherent_a with_o the_o same_o thereby_o sustain_v and_o bound_v we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o probability_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n action_n passion_n and_o motion_n belong_v to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o organ_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o body_n together_o at_o once_o both_o conserve_n actuate_a manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n without_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o than_o the_o odour_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o frankincense_n without_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o quaestion_n propose_v viz._n of_o what_o substance_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n be_v and_o of_o what_o particle_n compose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n do_v consist_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o since_o life_n according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o usura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vigoris_fw-la mobilitatisque_fw-la facultatum_fw-la activarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o life_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o active_a and_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o determinate_a motion_n of_o those_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o of_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o emerge_n or_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o its_o body_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n thereof_o adapt_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o various_a function_n office_n and_o action_n requisite_a to_o consummate_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n in_o specie_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o origine_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o life_n to_o be_v found_v i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o three_o question_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n these_o than_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v all_o comprehend_v in_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o second_o reserve_v the_o first_o till_o by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o till_o the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n therefore_o which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o lucretius_n elegant_o call_v animam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o the_o extinction_n or_o total_a privation_n of_o which_o be_v death_n since_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a i_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o noble_a power_n whereby_o she_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o to_o perceive_v external_a object_n but_o to_o be_v also_o conscious_a of_o all_o her_o perception_n in_o matter_n after_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v and_o in_o nothing_o else_o lest_o i_o recede_v from_o that_o supposition_n but_o in_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v whatsoever_o the_o determinate_a modification_n requisite_a to_o create_v such_o a_o power_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n herself_o or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n she_o animate_v true_o if_o we_o distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o
his_o own_o speculation_n he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a clear_o to_o solve_v any_o one_o of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a passion_n for_o instance_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o blush_v be_v the_o proper_a sign_n of_o shame_n paleness_n the_o character_n of_o sudden_a fear_n sadness_n the_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o hate_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la in_o a_o word_n he_o will_v as_o soon_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o trace_v the_o intricate_a labyrinth_n of_o human_a affection_n as_o a_o blind_a man_n that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o give_v the_o chorography_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n mere_o from_o a_o relation_n of_o some_o memorable_a action_n do_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o shall_v i_o believe_v such_o a_o man_n half_a so_o likely_a to_o temper_v and_o compose_v the_o tumult_n of_o his_o inordinate_a passion_n as_o a_o skilful_a anatomist_n who_o understand_v by_o what_o impression_n they_o be_v occasion_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n those_o impression_n be_v make_v what_o sympathy_n and_o confederation_n nature_n have_v institute_v between_o those_o part_n and_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n how_o those_o nerve_n divide_v into_o innumerable_a fibre_n contract_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o that_o contraction_n according_a to_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o its_o force_n and_o velocity_n necessary_o impell_v the_o blood_n more_o or_o less_o copious_o and_o violent_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o part_n most_o concern_v in_o the_o passion_n at_o that_o time_n most_o urgent_a for_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o understand_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v better_a instruct_v to_o appease_v the_o impetuous_a commotion_n at_o any_o time_n raise_v within_o his_o breast_n by_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a appetite_n of_o his_o inferior_a faculty_n to_o obedience_n to_o the_o contremand_n of_o his_o superior_a or_o reason_n in_o which_o one_o thing_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o moral_a philosophy_n consist_v and_o which_o advance_v into_o a_o habit_n become_v virtue_n itself_o so_o that_o take_v the_o counsel_n give_v by_o apollo_n in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o sense_n you_o like_v best_o viz._n either_o as_o direct_v to_o learn_v the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n or_o as_o intimate_v that_o wisdom_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o affection_n still_o the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ones-self_n 2._o requisite_a it_o be_v also_o to_o conduct_v even_o a_o naturalist_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god._n i_o mean_v the_o knowledge_n of_o not_o only_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o also_o of_o his_o eternity_n omnipotent_a power_n infinite_a wisdom_n and_o inexhaustible_a goodness_n for_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n itself_o that_o we_o must_v all_o with_o holy_a astonishment_n confess_v to_o be_v to_o human_a understanding_n incomprehensible_a for_o how_o can_v a_o finite_a have_v a_o adequate_a notion_n of_o a_o infinite_a most_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n certain_a mark_n or_o impress_n of_o a_o divine_a hand_n and_o the_o small_a insect_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o very_a grass_n whereon_o we_o tread_v yea_o even_o thing_n inanimate_a proclaim_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o maker_n incite_v we_o to_o venerate_v praise_n and_o adore_v he_o so_o that_o st._n paul_n preach_v true_a natural_a theology_n to_o infidel_n when_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n be_v know_v by_o the_o visible_a thing_n of_o his_o creation_n and_o heraclitus_n give_v a_o memorable_a hint_n of_o his_o piety_n towards_o the_o summum_fw-la numen_fw-la when_o invite_v into_o his_o poor_a smoky_a cottage_n some_o proud_a stranger_n that_o disdain_v to_o put_v their_o head_n under_o so_o vile_a a_o roof_n enter_v say_v he_o nam_fw-la etiam_fw-la hîc_fw-la dii_fw-la sunt_fw-la here_o also_o be_v go_n and_o in_o truth_n every_o page_n in_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o real_a hieroglyphic_n where_o by_o a_o invert_v way_n of_o expression_n thing_n stand_v for_o word_n and_o their_o quality_n for_o letter_n whence_o perhaps_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n take_v a_o hint_n of_o that_o sublime_a thought_n of_o he_o that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n epistle_n write_v to_o mankind_n but_o if_o we_o survey_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o world_n the_o temple_n of_o man_n body_n in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o model_n or_o exemplar_n all_o part_n of_o the_o great_a world_n be_v represent_v in_o little_a we_o shall_v there_o find_v something_o more_o august_n more_o majestical_a who_o can_v observe_v that_o so_o magnificent_a a_o pile_n be_v raise_v only_o è_fw-la luto_fw-la out_o of_o a_o little_a slime_n that_o from_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la or_o genital_a humour_n of_o a_o substance_n homogeneous_a or_o simple_a be_v form_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o bone_n more_o cartilage_n very_o many_o ligament_n membrane_n almost_o innumerable_a miriads_o of_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o nerve_n more_o than_o thirty_o pair_n with_o all_o their_o slender_a branch_n and_o continue_a fibre_n near_o upon_o four_o hundred_o muscle_n a_o multitude_n of_o glandule_n and_o many_o other_o part_n all_o divers_a each_o from_o other_o in_o substance_n consistence_n colour_n texture_n fabric_n etc._n etc._n who_o can_v i_o say_v observe_v this_o without_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a architect_n who_o make_v the_o very_a material_n of_o his_o build_n who_o can_v look_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la of_o this_o temple_n the_o brain_n and_o therein_o contemplate_v the_o pillar_n that_o support_v it_o the_o arch_a roof_n that_o cover_v and_o defend_v it_o the_o fretwork_n of_o the_o ceiling_n the_o double_a membrane_n that_o invest_v it_o the_o resplendent_a partition_n that_o divide_v it_o the_o four_o vault_a cell_n that_o drain_v away_o impurity_n the_o intricate_a labyrinth_n of_o artery_n that_o bring_v in_o from_o the_o heart_n rivulet_n of_o vital_a blood_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v it_o the_o meander_n of_o vein_n to_o export_v the_o same_o blood_n the_o aqueduct_n that_o preserve_v it_o from_o inundation_n the_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o slender_a and_o scarce_o perceptible_a filament_n that_o compose_v it_o the_o delicate_a nerve_n or_o chord_n spin_v from_o those_o thread_n the_o original_n of_o that_o silver_n chord_n as_o ecclesiastes_n call_v it_o or_o spinal_a marrow_n upon_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o back_n and_o limb_n chief_o depend_v and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wonderful_a engine_n and_o not_o discern_v a_o infinite_a wisdom_n in_o the_o design_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n that_o be_v no_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o connexion_n of_o so_o many_o and_o various_a instrument_n into_o one_o complex_fw-la automaton_n by_o which_o they_o be_v so_o admirable_o combine_v that_o every_o one_o work_n for_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o public_a at_o once_o that_o every_o one_o perform_v its_o peculiar_a office_n apart_o yet_o all_o cooperate_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a end_n the_o subsistence_n safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o order_n or_o tune_n all_o the_o rest_n sympathize_v with_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a harmony_n of_o function_n be_v discompose_v add_v to_o this_o stupendous_a machine_n a_o internal_a principle_n to_o give_v it_o life_n sense_n voluntary_a motion_n and_o understanding_n and_o then_o you_o may_v say_v with_o cicero_n jam_fw-la verò_fw-la animum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la mentémque_fw-la hominis_fw-la rationem_fw-la consilium_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la divinâ_fw-la curâ_fw-la perfecta_fw-la esse_fw-la perspicit_fw-la be_v his_o ipsis_fw-la rebus_fw-la nobis_fw-la videtur_fw-la career_n if_o then_o the_o admirable_a fabric_n of_o our_o body_n demonstrate_v the_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o maker_n who_o the_o scripture_n most_o emphatical_o call_v yotzêr_v hakkôl_n the_o former_a of_o all_o thing_n jer._n 10._o 16._o and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o anatomy_n alone_o that_o we_o come_v to_o contemplate_v and_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o fabric_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o to_o study_v anatomy_n diligent_o and_o reverent_o be_v to_o learn_v to_o know_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o venerate_v he_o deum_fw-la enim_fw-la colit_fw-la qui_fw-la novit_fw-la after_o this_o what_o other_o out_o of_o ignorance_n may_v think_v or_o speak_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o so_o useful_a art_n of_o dissection_n i_o be_o neither_o concern_v nor_o solicitous_a to_o know_v but_o this_o i_o open_o declare_v that_o if_o i_o know_v a_o atheist_n if_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v
recruit_v be_v apt_a to_o fail_v and_o arefaction_n soon_o succeed_v into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v a_o certain_a impatience_n of_o dryness_n without_o a_o querulous_a sensation_n of_o it_o for_o since_o this_o membrane_n ought_v according_a to_o the_o institute_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v always_o moisten_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n new_o allege_v apt_a to_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o its_o natural_a moisture_n and_o since_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o evince_v of_o acute_a sense_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o impatient_o tolerate_v dryness_n which_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o its_o natural_a constitution_n and_o so_o at_o length_n have_v we_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o thirst_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o sensation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o it_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o exsiccation_n and_o the_o short_a or_o long_a continuation_n thereof_o have_v thus_o find_v both_o the_o formal_a reason_n and_o the_o proxime_fw-la cause_n of_o thirst_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o these_o therefore_o may_v be_v all_o refer_v to_o six_o head_n whereof_o four_o be_v general_n or_o more_o remote_a and_o the_o other_o two_o particular_a and_o less_o remote_a the_o general_a cause_n be_v 1._o too_o long_a abstinence_n from_o drink_n 2._o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o chief_o feverish_a distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o defect_n of_o the_o general_a latex_n serosus_fw-la 4._o diversion_n of_o the_o same_o latex_n from_o the_o organ_n of_o thirst_n to_o other_o part_n the_o particular_a be_v 1._o defect_n of_o the_o latex_n in_o the_o gland_n that_o serve_v particular_o to_o supply_v the_o membrane_n with_o moisture_n and_o 2._o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o same_o latex_n by_o quality_n alien_n from_o its_o natural_a constitution_n each_o of_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v particular_o have_v explain_v have_v i_o not_o consider_v that_o a_o simple_a enumeration_n of_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o my_o auditor_n and_o that_o i_o want_v time_n full_o to_o explicate_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n trust_v therefore_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o and_o the_o equity_n of_o these_o i_o here_o conclude_v my_o jejune_n discourse_n of_o the_o second_o action_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thirst_v and_o follow_v the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n pass_v to_o the_o three_o viz._n the_o peristaltic_a or_o compressive_a motion_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o appetite_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v satisfy_v the_o ventricle_n ventricle_n please_v with_o that_o relief_n close_o embrace_v the_o new_o receive_v meat_n and_o drink_n on_o all_o side_n spontaneous_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o thereby_o lessen_v its_o cavity_n so_o as_o to_o compress_v the_o content_n and_o this_o spontaneous_a contraction_n be_v therefore_o by_o galen_n name_v in_o his_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d motus_fw-la compressivus_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la as_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v perform_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d facultas_fw-la circum-constrictiva_a the_o same_o faculty_n be_v well_o define_v by_o gorrhaeus_fw-la a_o faithful_a interpreter_n of_o galen_n in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la quae_fw-la alimentum_fw-la attractum_fw-la arctè_fw-la complectitur_fw-la quò_fw-la meliùs_fw-la concoquatur_fw-la ministra_fw-la est_fw-la virtutis_fw-la retentricis_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la concoctricis_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n though_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v and_o to_o the_o notion_n galen_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v of_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o too_o scanty_a to_o comprehend_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o faculty_n or_o to_o explain_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o operation_n let_v we_o therefore_o seek_v far_o in_o hope_n at_o length_n to_o discover_v both_o to_o find_v this_o peristaltic_a power_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o consider_v any_o other_o of_o the_o various_a cavity_n in_o the_o body_n all_o which_o be_v also_o endow_v with_o the_o like_a power_n five_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v viz._n 1._o a_o cavity_n or_o receptacle_n 2._o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o cavity_n 3._o tunics_n or_o membrane_n environ_v the_o same_o 4._o fibres_fw-fr to_o gird_n or_o constringe_v those_o membrane_n 5._o distinct_a order_n and_o different_a texture_n of_o those_o fibre_n for_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o these_o five_o constitution_n be_v concurrent_a as_o they_o certain_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o gut_n that_o part_n have_v a_o just_a and_o clear_a title_n to_o a_o peristaltic_a power_n and_o may_v exercise_v it_o whenever_o occasion_n require_v but_o the_o two_o last_o constitution_n be_v those_o in_o which_o the_o power_n be_v principal_o found_v the_o fibre_n alone_o be_v the_o active_a cause_n of_o the_o compressive_a motion_n and_o the_o different_a order_n and_o texture_n of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n our_o business_n therefore_o must_v be_v to_o inquire_v chief_o into_o the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o fibres_n former_o describe_v by_o we_o in_o the_o tunic_n of_o the_o ventricle_n from_o the_o variation_n of_o which_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o this_o compressive_a motion_n receive_v their_o distinction_n this_o motion_n than_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v threefold_a 1._o downward_o 2._o upward_o 3._o partly_o downward_o and_o partly_o upward_o and_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o certain_a luctation_n or_o strife_n and_o 2._o that_o which_o be_v perform_v not_o only_o without_o 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the_o conspiracy_n and_o co-operation_n of_o three_o order_n of_o fibre_n beginning_n from_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n downward_o which_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v praecedent_n to_o the_o motion_n upward_o because_o the_o matter_n move_v must_v first_o descend_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n before_o it_o can_v be_v therein_o agitate_a hither_n and_o thither_o not_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v downward_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o ductus_fw-la or_o passage_n continue_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o fundament_n this_o peristaltic_a motion_n downward_o be_v sensible_o perform_v in_o the_o swallow_a down_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o exclusion_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v from_o those_o action_n and_o perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n first_o by_o contraction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr which_o like_a zone_n make_v entire_a circle_n must_v by_o shorten_v themselves_o make_v less_o circle_n and_o consequent_o by_o draw_v the_o cavity_n they_o gird_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n compress_v and_o squeeze_v out_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v upward_o or_o downward_o suppose_v then_o that_o they_o begin_v their_o contraction_n from_o above_o as_o about_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v depress_v or_o squeeze_v down_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o inferior_a fibre_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v not_o yet_o vigorate_v or_o put_v into_o action_n but_o to_o give_v way_n and_o to_o suffer_v distension_n from_o the_o matter_n contain_v and_o this_o very_a distension_n it_o be_v that_o cause_v they_o to_o act_v by_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o natural_a state_n of_o moderate_a laxity_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o inferior_a fibre_n be_v successive_o excite_v to_o pursue_v this_o motion_n from_o above_o downward_o contract_v themselves_o successive_o till_o they_o thrust_v the_o matter_n contain_v quite_o
consist_v in_o a_o certain_a complacency_n or_o delight_n which_o the_o fibre_n receive_v from_o the_o praesence_n and_o contact_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v whole_o upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a perception_n which_o yet_o seem_v obscure_a entangle_v with_o various_a difficulty_n and_o therefore_o doubtful_a i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n thereunto_o till_o i_o shall_v have_v learn_v from_o you_o whether_o i_o ought_v to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o meanwhile_o i_o take_v liberty_n so_o far_o to_o justify_v this_o my_o suspense_n as_o to_o allege_v a_o reason_n or_o two_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o other_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o their_o formation_n natural_o endow_v with_o a_o certain_a power_n by_o which_o they_o distinguish_v what_o be_v grateful_a and_o profitable_a from_o what_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o noxious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o motion_n and_o action_n by_o physician_n general_o and_o true_o ascribe_v to_o irritation_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o to_o all_o man_n that_o consider_v human_a nature_n evident_a even_n from_o these_o argument_n follow_v 1._o in_o a_o egg_n the_o very_a vesicula_fw-la pulsans_fw-la before_o it_o be_v form_v into_o a_o heart_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o any_o the_o least_o rudiment_n of_o brain_n or_o nerve_n can_v be_v discern_v if_o it_o be_v though_o never_o so_o gentle_o touch_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n do_v instant_o contract_n and_o like_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n shrink_v in_o itself_o as_o feel_v the_o hurt_n do_v to_o it_o 2._o and_o the_o first_o model_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o embryon_n while_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a mucilage_n or_o jelly_n before_o there_o be_v any_o distinction_n of_o member_n and_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v yet_o nothing_o but_o clear_a water_n if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n likewise_o prick_v contract_n and_o wreath_n itself_o like_o a_o maggot_n or_o caterpillar_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n that_o it_o feel_v the_o puncture_n and_o endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o 3._o after_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o formation_n have_v be_v consummate_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o nativity_n to_o that_o of_o our_o death_n there_o be_v perform_v within_o we_o many_o secret_a motion_n and_o action_n which_o be_v by_o physician_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v natural_a because_o they_o be_v do_v not_o only_o without_o our_o knowledge_n or_o direction_n but_o even_o against_o our_o will_n so_o that_o we_o can_v moderate_v accelerate_v retard_v or_o inhibit_v they_o as_o be_v independent_a upon_o the_o regimen_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o independency_n they_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o which_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v be_v incite_v irritate_v and_o alter_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o heart_n itself_o there_o often_o happen_v great_a disorder_n of_o its_o motion_n cause_v palpitation_n tremble_n convulsion_n faint_n swoon_n and_o various_a alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o magnitude_n celerity_n rhythm_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o from_o some_o morbific_a matter_n offend_v the_o fibre_n and_o hurt_v their_o natural_a sense_n for_o whatsoever_o by_o its_o own_o motion_n endeavour_n to_o deliver_v itself_o from_o offence_n and_o harm_n must_v certain_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n to_o perceive_v or_o feel_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o skin_n itself_o destitute_a of_o this_o distinct_a faculty_n for_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o easy_o distinguish_v a_o venenate_n or_o poisonous_a prick_n from_o a_o simple_a one_o and_o thereupon_o constringe_v itself_o and_o become_v more_o dense_a so_o that_o a_o inflammation_n and_o burn_a tumour_n arise_v from_o thence_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o invisible_a puncture_n make_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o wasp_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o spider_n or_o the_o proboscis_n of_o a_o gnat._n to_o be_v the_o more_o ascertain_v of_o this_o our_o most_o sagacious_a dr._n harvy_n make_v a_o pretty_a experiment_n upon_o himself_o and_o have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o 56._o exercitat_fw-la of_o his_o incomparable_a book_n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n i_o prick_v my_o hand_n with_o a_o needle_n say_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o rub_v the_o same_o needle_n against_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o spider_n i_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o it_o into_o my_o hand_n in_o another_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v any_o thing_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o little_a puncture_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n itself_o there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o they_o for_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o venenate_n prick_n have_v be_v make_v the_o skin_n soon_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o little_a hard_a tumour_n accompany_v with_o redness_n great_a heat_n inflammation_n and_o acute_a pain_n as_o if_o it_o fortify_v itself_o against_o the_o invade_a enemy_n and_o strive_v to_o expugne_v it_o to_o come_v to_o the_o stomach_n our_o present_a subject_n this_o part_n also_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v offend_v and_o provoke_v by_o ill_a humour_n often_o raise_v great_a commotion_n nauseousness_n belch_a vomit_v and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n at_o pleasure_n either_o to_o suppress_v or_o to_o promote_v those_o disorder_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v any_o sense_n depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o can_v exstimulate_v those_o part_n to_o such_o violent_a and_o tumultuous_a action_n it_o be_v wonderful_a even_o to_o a_o philosopher_n that_o a_o little_a of_o the_o infusion_n of_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la shall_v produce_v such_o strange_a commotion_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v that_o infusion_n from_o good_a sack_n by_o the_o taste_n nor_o perceive_v any_o trouble_n or_o offence_n in_o swallow_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n a_o certain_a sense_n that_o soon_o discern_v the_o antimony_n from_o the_o wine_n that_o abhor_v it_o and_o incite_v the_o stomach_n with_o all_o its_o force_n to_o eject_v it_o by_o vomit_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v perhaps_o that_o alum_n vitriol_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n and_o sometime_o salt_n of_o steel_n though_o by_o their_o astriction_n they_o augment_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o two_o organical_a constitution_n in_o which_o the_o retentive_a power_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n whole_o found_v be_v observe_v notwithstanding_o common_o to_o excite_v vomit_v and_o this_o only_a because_o they_o have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o that_o be_v high_o ingrate_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o stomach_n now_o from_o these_o argument_n and_o particular_a instance_n to_o omit_v other_o of_o the_o like_a importance_n in_o other_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o touch_v that_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n nor_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o be_v right_o distinguish_v from_o the_o animal_n sense_n of_o touch_v such_o a_o sense_n we_o observe_v in_o zoophytes_n or_o plantanimal_n the_o sensitive_a plant_n sponge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o physician_n teach_v that_o natural_a action_n differ_v from_o animal_n so_o with_o equal_a reason_n may_v we_o say_v that_o this_o natural_a sense_n of_o touch_v whereof_o we_o be_v not_o conscious_a differ_v from_o the_o animal_n sense_n of_o touch_v whereof_o we_o always_o be_v conscious_a and_o that_o it_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o touch_v this_o manifest_a from_o its_o effect_n but_o perplexing_o obscure_v in_o its_o origin_n and_o essence_n campanella_n who_o write_v large_a and_o most_o subtle_a commentary_n concern_v it_o now_o almost_o neglect_v and_o our_o excellent_a dr._n harvy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tactus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la but_o their_o equal_a dr._n glisson_n come_v after_o to_o consider_v the_o thing_n more_o metaphysical_o and_o sound_v the_o very_a life_n or_o substantial_a energy_n of_o nature_n whole_o upon_o the_o same_o denominate_v it_o perceptio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a from_o which_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v real_o different_a as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n allege_v in_o cap._n 15._o lib._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la naturae_fw-la so_o chief_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o common_a sensory_a as_o nature_n have_v institute_v that_o all_o sensation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o external_n sense_n shall_v be_v communicate_v before_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n can_v be_v complete_a though_o
human_a understanding_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v with_o attention_n and_o judgement_n read_v what_o that_o most_o acute_a and_o no_o less_o profound_a philosopher_n gassendus_fw-la have_v write_v on_o this_o aenigmatic_a question_n quî_fw-la sensile_n gigni_fw-la ex_fw-la insensilibus_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o lib._n 10._o diogen_n laertii_fw-la will_v i_o presume_v with_o he_o conclude_v hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la videri_fw-la omni_fw-la humanâ_fw-la perspicaciâ_fw-la &_o sagacitate_fw-la superiorem_fw-la leave_v then_o this_o problem_n as_o i_o find_v it_o desperate_a and_o end_v the_o halt_n i_o with_o your_o permission_n make_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n life_n and_o principal_a faculty_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o capital_a enquiry_n design_v in_o this_o discourse_n ¶_o what_o opinion_n i_o at_o present_a hold_n to_o be_v most_o probable_a as_o well_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o life_n in_o general_n as_o touch_v the_o different_a origines_fw-la of_o human_n and_o brutal_a life_n in_o particular_a you_o have_v with_o oblige_a patience_n hear_v be_v please_v with_o like_a patience_n to_o hear_v also_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o subject_n wherein_o the_o life_n both_o of_o man_n and_o brutus_n seem_v primary_o to_o subsist_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n be_v original_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o blood_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n and_o king_n solomon_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n cap._n 2._o v._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o graec_fw-la version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n introduce_v impious_a man_n discourse_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o short_a incertain_a and_o easy_o extinguishable_a life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoniam_fw-la fumus_fw-la est_fw-la afflatus_fw-la in_o naribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o serino_fw-la scintilla_fw-la in_o motu_fw-la cordis_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o our_o last_o translator_n have_v thus_o english_v for_o the_o breath_n in_o our_o nostril_n be_v as_o smoke_n and_o a_o little_a spark_n in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o if_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d life_n be_v understand_v we_o may_v from_o this_o remarkable_a text_n safe_o infer_v that_o solomon_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o fountain_n or_o origine_fw-la of_o life_n that_o be_v assert_v by_o all_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n viz._n that_o life_n first_o arise_v from_o and_o be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v a_o new_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v scarce_o probable_a he_o have_v any_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n or_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n by_o our_o thence_o immortal_a dr._n harvey_n and_o by_o one_o infinite_o great_a than_o solomon_n even_o by_o the_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n god_n himself_o we_o be_v certain_o teach_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v seat_v primary_o and_o do_v continual_o subsist_v in_o the_o blood_n tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la svo_fw-la primordiali_fw-la or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o certain_a humour_n analogous_a to_o blood_n and_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o vital_a humour_n for_o in_o levit._n cap._n 17._o v._n 14._o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v eat_v the_o blood_n of_o no_o manner_n of_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v the_o blood_n thereof_o be_v then_o by_o divine_a authority_n assure_v that_o life_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o perpetual_o resident_a therein_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v life_n into_o original_a and_o influent_a the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o any_o adventitious_a principle_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n itself_o contain_v in_o and_o rule_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o vital_a motion_n itself_o come_v immediate_o from_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o that_o roll_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v by_o consequence_n vital_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v only_o and_o whole_o in_o that_o vital_a motion_n that_o heat_v also_o must_v be_v vital_a and_o the_o regent_n spirit_n that_o suscitates_fw-la that_o motion_n first_o in_o itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v the_o true_a fountain_n and_o origin_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n this_o great_a truth_n certain_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n for_o virgil_n seem_v to_o more_o than_o hint_n it_o in_o that_o verse_n of_o his_o aeneid_n lib._n 10._o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la via_fw-la sanguis_fw-la animusque_fw-la sequantur_fw-la and_o suidas_n where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v critias_n who_o hold_v sentire_fw-la maximè_fw-la proprium_fw-la esse_fw-la animae_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la inesse_fw-la propter_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la naturam_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v subjoin_v thales_n milesius_n diogenes_n heraclitus_n alcmaeon_n etc._n etc._n who_o all_o consent_v in_o this_o position_n id_fw-la animam_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la vim_o movendi_fw-la obtineret_fw-la evident_a it_o be_v then_o that_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n or_o heat_n and_o consequent_o of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v teach_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o probable_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o full_o as_o by_o the_o anatomist_n of_o our_o age_n who_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n to_o know_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n whereof_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a hence_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o those_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n who_o permit_v their_o phantacy_n to_o over-rule_v their_o judgement_n and_o indulge_v i_o know_v not_o what_o chemical_a shall_v i_o say_v or_o chimerical_a hypothesis_n draw_v from_o the_o contrariety_n between_o alchali_n and_o acid_n have_v confident_o teach_v that_o life_n arise_v from_o a_o conflict_n or_o fight_n of_o two_o antagonist_n whether_o of_o a_o acid_n or_o saline_n and_o a_o lixiviose_fw-la or_o of_o a_o saline_n and_o sulphureose_n or_o of_o the_o bile_n chyle_n or_o nitroaereal_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o vital_a motion_n real_o proceed_v as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o cause_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n regent_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v natural_o agile_a active_a and_o votatil_a and_o always_o endevor_v to_o extricate_v itself_o necessary_o contend_v with_o the_o grosser_n part_n that_o clog_v and_o restrain_v it_o and_o by_o that_o contention_n excite_v motion_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o such_o a_o motion_n upon_o which_o the_o vitality_n of_o the_o blood_n depend_v impossible_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o life_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o a_o mutual_a conflict_n of_o extraneous_a or_o foreign_a principle_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o late_a or_o influent_a life_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o blood_n now_o impregnate_v with_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o much_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n meanwhile_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o race_n or_o course_n of_o life_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o use_v and_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o it_o flow_v in_o a_o circle_n to_o and_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v attentive_o survey_v will_v at_o last_o reward_v our_o diligence_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o judge_v more_o clear_o of_o the_o power_n and_o energy_n of_o as_o well_o original_a as_o influent_a life_n but_o first_o for_o perspicuite_n sake_n we_o must_v advert_v that_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o venose_n chief_o in_o this_o that_o in_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n the_o heat_n or_o motion_n vital_a for_o both_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o find_v they_o to_o be_v be_v actual_a in_o venose_n only_o in_o the_o way_n or_o disposition_n to_o become_v actual_a as_o will_v appear_v from_o our_o follow_a discourse_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n which_o be_v account_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n 1_o actual_a generation_n of_o original_a life_n or_o of_o vital_a motion_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o 2_o excitation_n of_o
answer_v to_o the_o bile_n or_o choler_n 2_o a_o whitish_a and_o fibrose_a grumus_n that_o resemble_v phlegm_n 3_o a_o duskish_a or_o blackish_a and_o friable_a grumus_n comparable_a to_o the_o melancholy_a of_o the_o ancient_n for_o other_o humour_n that_o may_v deserve_v that_o name_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o blood_n now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o these_o element_n or_o constituent_a principle_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o consist_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v we_o equitable_o compare_v these_o with_o those_o according_a to_o their_o several_a character_n or_o description_n the_o pure_a and_o natural_a serum_fw-la by_o which_o mix_v with_o the_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v and_o keep_v fluid_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o pure_a biliose_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o same_o corrupt_a and_o thereby_o grow_v acrimonious_a and_o corrosive_a what_o they_o understand_v by_o choler_n analogous_a to_o the_o gall._n 2_o the_o white_a and_o viscid_a grumus_n while_o uncorrupt_a and_o in_o a_o natural_a state_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o natural_a phlegm_n when_o degenerate_a and_o corrupt_a with_o that_o morbific_a humour_n which_o they_o call_v pituita_fw-la analoga_fw-la 3_o the_o black_a and_o friable_a grumus_n when_o pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v the_o humour_n sanguineus_fw-la special_o so_o call_v and_o that_o very_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o impregnate_n with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o nitrose_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n give_v it_o a_o florid_n red_a colour_n but_o despoil_v of_o those_o spirit_n and_o recede_v from_o that_o scarlet_a towards_o a_o sooty_a or_o black_a whence_o probable_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o melancholy_n be_v the_o melancholy_n they_o imagine_v to_o be_v like_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n this_o parallelism_n be_v grant_v there_o seem_v to_o remain_v no_o difficulty_n in_o reconcile_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n with_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o now_o observe_v by_o we_o and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o these_o analogous_n humour_n as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v and_o describe_v they_o may_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o putrid_a fever_n yea_o more_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v peccant_a in_o every_o putrid_a fever_n which_o be_v what_o we_o seek_v towards_o the_o establish_n our_o present_a genealogy_n of_o putrid_a fever_n without_o demolish_n what_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o same_o ¶_o let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o malignant_a fever_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o a_o certain_a ferment_n of_o another_o kind_n not_o yet_o describe_v for_o malignant_a fever_n be_v by_o their_o nature_n always_o more_o pernicious_a than_o simple_o putrid_a and_o often_o also_o contagious_a it_o must_v be_v therefore_o that_o they_o take_v their_o original_a from_o some_o ferment_n more_o malicious_a and_o more_o grievous_o hostile_a to_o the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o ferment_n then_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n discover_v it_o to_o be_v may_v just_o be_v name_v in_o the_o general_n fermentum_fw-la malignum_fw-la as_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o poison_n proper_o so_o call_v about_o the_o reason_n of_o who_o fierce_a and_o pernicious_a operation_n upon_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o life_n physician_n be_v strange_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n omit_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o deleterious_a or_o deadly_a force_n of_o any_o poison_n whatsoever_o do_v consist_v not_o in_o any_o manifest_a quality_n but_o in_o some_o seminal_a nature_n high_o adverse_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o man_n upon_o which_o his_o life_n immediate_o depend_v there_o be_v i_o must_v confess_v too_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o with_o equal_a speed_n and_o cruelty_n break_v asunder_o the_o slender_a ligament_n of_o life_n even_o by_o their_o manifest_a quality_n if_o once_o admit_v into_o the_o stomach_n as_o fire_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la lixivial_a caustic_n arsenic_n sublimate_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a subtlety_n and_o most_o rapid_a motion_n of_o their_o particle_n and_o of_o their_o force_n of_o penetrate_v cut_a corrode_a and_o dissolve_v almost_o all_o body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v as_o mortal_a as_o a_o sword_n or_o bullet_n but_o all_o these_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o dilute_v lose_v their_o fatal_a virtue_n and_o become_v innoxious_a nor_o can_v they_o be_v right_o reckon_v among_o venom_n no_o more_o than_o a_o dagger_n or_o halter_n because_o they_o destroy_v by_o manifest_a quality_n and_o way_n evident_a to_o the_o sense_n but_o poison_n who_o power_n be_v found_v in_o a_o seminal_a nature_n secret_o repugnant_a and_o pernicious_a to_o human_a nature_n whether_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n or_o introduce_v by_o contagion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v always_o more_o or_o less_o noxious_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o in_o a_o full_a do_v deadly_a so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o dilution_n of_o any_o such_o venom_n and_o to_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o malignant_a ferment_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v to_o be_v refer_v though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o venomous_a than_o other_o and_o some_o more_o contagious_a for_o the_o malignity_n of_o all_o seem_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o seminal_a nature_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o blood_n be_v apt_a to_o impugn_v retard_v oppress_v and_o when_o it_o prevail_v total_o extinguish_v the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o conserve_v it_o ¶_o have_v thus_o concise_o explain_v the_o formal_a reason_n and_o distinct_a propriety_n of_o both_o sort_n of_o febrile_a ferment_n the_o putrid_a and_o the_o malignant_a that_o work_n immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o way_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v opportune_a for_o we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o consider_v first_o absolute_o and_o then_o respective_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n upon_o the_o blood_n in_o generate_a fever_n i_o advertise_v therefore_o that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o crude_a chyle_n bring_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o degree_n induce_v putrefaction_n or_o fermentation_n upon_o it_o as_o i_o have_v brief_o show_v in_o the_o paragraph_n concern_v putrid_a humour_n render_v the_o blood_n impure_a i_o do_v not_o call_v such_o chyle_n crude_a because_o i_o think_v it_o whole_o unfit_a to_o afford_v some_o nourishment_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n though_o impure_a and_o imperfect_a but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o concoct_v and_o prepare_v so_o as_o that_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v impregnate_v with_o vitality_n now_o chyle_n in_o this_o sense_n crude_a have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o inquinament_n high_a enough_o to_o give_v it_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o febrile_a ferment_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o vital_a motion_n or_o heat_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a aptitude_n to_o infringe_v diminish_v retard_v oppress_v and_o if_o not_o overcome_v and_o expel_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n utter_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n whence_o life_n result_v for_o consentaneous_a it_o be_v both_o to_o experience_n and_o to_o reason_n that_o this_o appitude_n be_v not_o acquire_v in_o a_o few_o moment_n of_o time_n after_o crudity_n have_v be_v commix_v with_o the_o blood_n nor_o do_v it_o actual_o attack_v the_o vital_a spirit_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o ferment_n be_v diffuse_v but_o do_v exsert_n its_o power_n slow_o by_o insensible_a degree_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o creep_v on_o like_o a_o enemy_n that_o design_n to_o steal_v a_o victory_n first_o it_o gentle_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o equal_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o conserve_v the_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a ingredient_n of_o the_o mixture_n that_o do_v if_o either_o the_o quantity_n or_o contumacy_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v unable_a to_o moderate_v and_o reduce_v it_o to_o conformity_n or_o to_o expel_v and_o dissipate_v it_o it_o begin_v to_o operate_v to_o weaken_v and_o suppress_v they_o affect_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o torpor_n and_o clog_a they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v
consideration_n be_v these_o i_o show_v in_o the_o first_o stadium_n 1._o that_o the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o disorder_a impede_v and_o impugn_a by_o cause_n preternatural_a and_o chief_o by_o crude_a humour_n constitute_v a_o peculiar_a fermentative_a inquinament_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v a_o duel_n or_o conflict_n between_o the_o vital_a spirit_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o inquinament_n on_o the_o other_o which_o conflict_n in_o putrid_a fever_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n putrefaction_n and_o fermentation_n by_o the_o modern_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o ferment_n in_o fever_n tend_v natural_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o which_o life_n itself_o immediate_o consist_v 3._o that_o the_o crudity_n of_o humour_n generate_a that_o ferment_n and_o consequent_o fever_n do_v consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o food_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n either_o have_v not_o be_v by_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n thereof_o sufficient_o exalt_v which_o always_o happen_v in_o fever_n simple_o putrid_a or_o though_o excite_a have_v not_o be_v subdue_v and_o tame_v so_o as_o to_o become_v useful_a and_o fit_a to_o promote_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o always_o happen_v in_o malignant_a fever_n 4._o that_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v unsafe_a to_o purge_v before_o nature_n have_v concoct_v the_o crude_a matter_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v no_o secretory_a organ_n destine_v peculiar_o to_o the_o separation_n of_o humour_n yet_o crude_a from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n 5._o that_o the_o analogous_a humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o element_n by_o the_o modern_n suppose_v to_o constitute_v the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o necessary_a that_o in_o every_o fever_n of_o whatever_o sort_n some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o analogous_n humour_n be_v in_o fault_n 6._o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o malignant_a ferment_n be_v radicate_v in_o some_o seminal_a nature_n pernicious_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n in_o man._n in_o the_o second_o 1._o that_o the_o oppressive_a energy_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n describe_v come_v immediate_o from_o the_o pendulous_a lentor_n or_o clamminess_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o render_v the_o blood_n soul_n and_o roapy_a and_o to_o inviscate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o shall_v by_o their_o expansive_a motion_n conserve_v its_o purity_n 2._o that_o these_o vital_a spirit_n be_v incite_v to_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n not_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n retain_v but_o only_o by_o the_o say_a clamminess_n of_o the_o crude_a matter_n induce_v the_o fever_n in_o the_o three_o 1._o that_o the_o symptom_n contingent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o febrile_a paroxysm_n may_v be_v most_o commodious_o refer_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a conflict_n or_o colluctation_n betwixt_o the_o expansive_a endeavour_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o opposite_a clamminess_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o symptom_n succeed_v in_o the_o augment_v state_n and_o declination_n may_v be_v with_o equal_a congruity_n solve_v by_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n in_o the_o four_o 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_a difference_n of_o fever_n be_v most_o probable_o derive_v from_o the_o different_a ferment_n that_o induce_v they_o immediate_o 2._o that_o the_o origin_n of_o all_o fever_n simple_o putrid_a i._n e._n free_a from_o all_o malignity_n may_v be_v most_o congruous_o deduce_v mediate_o from_o defect_n either_o of_o chylification_n or_o transpiration_n and_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whether_o this_o happen_v with_o or_o without_o extravasation_n thereof_o 3._o that_o the_o blood_n when_o inquinate_v by_o crude_a chyle_n do_v not_o present_o conceive_v a_o fermentation_n but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n 4._o that_o in_o intermittent_a fever_n the_o matter_n of_o each_o single_a fit_a be_v not_o generate_v anew_o but_o come_v from_o a_o general_a foam_n existent_a in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n imperfect_o nourish_v with_o crude_a juice_n 5._o that_o this_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v melt_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o sanies_fw-la or_o putrid_a matter_n and_o remixt_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n 6._o that_o the_o analogous_a humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n result_n from_o various_a crudity_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v various_a sort_n of_o fever_n namely_o biliose_fw-la pituitose_n and_o melancholic_a 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o fever_n into_o continual_a and_o intermittent_a do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o fermentation_n sometime_o continual_a sometime_o cease_v and_o recur_v diverse_o by_o interval_n 8._o that_o a_o intermittent_a fever_n simple_a be_v not_o the_o direct_a cause_n of_o a_o intermittent_a double_a or_o triple_a in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o 1._o that_o to_o the_o maturation_n of_o the_o crude_a matter_n be_v require_v three_o thing_n viz._n dissipation_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o unexcited_a spirit_n therein_o remain_v moderation_n of_o the_o fermentation_n already_o begin_v and_o conservation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n 2._o that_o in_o order_n to_o safe_a and_o opportune_a evacuation_n of_o the_o same_o peccant_a matter_n be_v require_v also_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o way_n or_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v educe_v and_o that_o by_o remedy_n lubricant_a abstergent_fw-la aperient_fw-la 3._o that_o sometime_o even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o putrid_a fever_n purgation_n be_v requisite_a special_o when_o vicious_a humour_n molest_v in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n or_o when_o the_o febrile_a matter_n be_v turgent_fw-la or_o when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v transmit_v together_o with_o the_o stale_a recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o three_o secretory_a organ_n or_o when_o crudity_n be_v high_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n or_o final_o when_o the_o fermentation_n itself_o be_v too_o sluggish_a and_o linger_a but_o in_o no_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o most_o candid_a auditor_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v in_o this_o session_n say_v concern_v fever_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v but_o only_o this_o that_o if_o i_o have_v by_o offer_v you_o this_o abridgement_n usurp_v the_o office_n of_o your_o anagnostes_n it_o be_v not_o from_o a_o vain_a conceit_n that_o the_o position_n therein_o contain_v be_v worthy_a your_o belief_n but_o only_o from_o hope_n that_o you_o may_v be_v thereby_o more_o easy_o incline_v to_o let_v i_o understand_v from_o your_o judgement_n of_o they_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v worthy_a i_o for_o in_o 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