their awakening even everlasting lyfe This is that happie Estate which the Godlie both in their soules and bodies shall enjoy at the last day Happie I say because of Lyfe but more happie because Aeternall The happinesse of this Estate the wit of man can not conceaue no tongue can expresse it for no eye of man hath sene it no eare heard it nor haue entered into the heart of man the thinges which GOD hath prepared for them that loue Him 1. Cor. 2.9 And Gregorie speaking heereof sayeth Cùm homo mortalis de aeterna gloria disserit coecus de luce disputat that is When as a mortall man reasoneth of aeternall Glorie it is as a blinde man discerning coloures Yet because such is the eagernesse of man's desire to knowe somewhat of that Estate and such vnspeakable Contentment it bringeth to the heartes of the Godlie which haue the least glimpse of it therefore the Spirit of GOD in Scripture hath not left vs in this comfortlesse but is content to expresse it in some sort that at least afarre off wee may see that which one day wee shall enjoye Hee telleth vs That that lyfe is a lyfe of all brightnesse joye felicitie and glorie That therein wee shall get a Kingdome an Inheritance vncorruptible vndefyled that fadeth not away 1. Pet. j. 4 A Crowne of Righteousnesse 2. Tim. iv 8 A Crowne of Lyfe a Crowne of Glorie 1. Pet. v. 4 An exceeding aeternall weyght of Glorie 2. Cor. iv 17 That there shall bee Glorie Honour and Peace to everie man that worketh good Rom. 11.10 The bodies shall haue their glorie For wee looke sayeth the Apostle for the LORD IESVS CHRIST who shall change our vyle bodie that it may bee fashioned lyke vnto His glorious bodie according to the working whereby He is able to subdue all thinges to Himselfe Phil. iij. 21 That bodie which was sowen in corruption shall be raysed in incorruption that which is sowen in dishonour shall be raysed in glorie and that which is sowne in weaknesse shall bee raysed in power and what is sowen a naturall bodie shal be raised a spirituall bodie 1. Cor. xv 42.43.44 Wherevpon it is that the Schoole-men gather foure speciall Enduementes wherewith the bodie as with a most gorgeous Robe shall bee glorified It shall be impassible glorious agile and spirituall suffering no corruption shyning in brightnesse as the starres in the firmament with all readinesse and pleasure doing what the soule shall command free from all animall employmentes as eating drinking begetting of children neyther marrying nor giving in marriage but aequall with the Angels of GOD Luke xx 36 The soules agayne shall bee in perfect Happinesse in regarde of their cleare vision of GOD. Heere wee see Him but darklie as it were in a glasse but there wee shall see Him face to face Now we know but in part but there wee shall know even as wee are knowne 1. Cor. xiij 12 And next in regarde of their fruition of GOD For the Lambe which is in the middest of the Throne shall feede them and leade them to the fountaynes of living waters and GOD shall wype away all teares from their eyes Revel vij 17 And thirdlie in regarde of their perfect loue of GOD. Yea in a word man in that estate enjoying GOD shall participate of that same Happinesse wherewith GOD Himselfe is happie For as the Happinesse of GOD consisteth in the Vision or Contemplation of His owne Essence So our Happinesse shal stand in the viewing of the Essence of GOD or which is all one in beholding of the glorious and amiable Countenance of that LORD in whose presence there is fulnesse of joye and at whose right Hand there are pleasures for evermore Wherefore I may saye with BERNARD Et quis non illic habitare vehementer desideret propter pacem propter amoenitatem propter aeternitatem propter DEI visionem that is And who will not earnestlie desire to dwell there for the peace the pleasure the aeternitie and the sight of GOD there Having thus shortlie run through this CONSOLATORIE Text the doctrine whereof as it is at al tymes so nowe moste necessarie when your heartes are fraughted with griefe for the death of our late Venerable Prelate of whome albeit much hath beene worthilie spoken yet it is impossible for vs not beeing of aequall worth with himselfe to speake according to his worth Vt enim de pictore sculptore fictore nisi artifex judicare ita nisi sapiens non potest perspicere sapientem Plin. Sec. Lib. 1. Epist. 10. Onlie a wyse man sayth hee can fullie obserue a wyse man and hee must bee of aequall worth who can remarke in the Worthie what is worthie to bee observed Therefore I resolved to cover his prayses with silence and now onlie comfort you agaynst his death But fearing if too suddenlie I did stop the current of your griefe it should rather over-flow nor cease I can not but giue you this vent and with you acknowledge that great is the losse which both Church and Policie doeth sustayne beeing deprived of him For justlie may that testimonie of prayse bee given him which the wyse man giveth to David Eccl. 47.2 As is the fat taken away from the Peace-offring so was David chosen out of the children of Israell For albeit all the Peace-offering amongst the Israelites was by a speciall lawe consecrated vnto the LORD yet onelie the fat would the LORD haue given vnto Himselfe as the speciall chiefe and best part So albeit all the people of Israell were holie vnto the LORD yet DAVID in comparison with them was as the fat of the Sacrifice aboue others chosen of GOD and delectable vnto Him So may I say of our worthie Prelate As the fat taken away from the Peace-offering so hee a man full of fat that is of choyce and excellent giftes was speciallie chosen out by GOD to bee consecrated to His glorie in the good of His Church and Common-wealth heere For hee testified in all the actes of his lyfe that the grace of GOD had appeared vnto him and taught him to denye all vngodlinesse and worldlie lustes and to liue godlie righteouslie and soberlie in this present worlde still seeking for that blessed Hope and glorious Apperance of our LORD and SAVIOVR IESVS CHRIST And in particular in the actes of his Priestlie or Ministeriall Calling hee did testifie that hee was a chosen Vessell vnto CHRIST to carrie His Name For hee was a worke-man who needed not to bee ashamed rightlie hee could divide the Word of Trueth fled youthfull lustes and did followe Righteousnesse Fayth Charitie and Peace with them that call on the LORD with a pure heart c. In the actes of his Prelacie hee kythed that the LORD had separated him for this worke as a man fit to rule For hee was one that did rule his owne spirit and so in Salomon's esteeme better than one that taketh a Citie Prov. xvj 32 In which
come to perfect age without some reall and intrinsecall alteration in them or without some praevious disposition whereby they are disposed and fitted for it according to that of holy Augustine He who made thee without thy consent and concurrence doeth not justifie thee without thy consent and concurrence Yet it is possible yea verie probable that these smaller sins are sometyms remitted by our Gracious LORD to those who are alreadie justified without anie praevious change or disposition on their part especially when by suddentie of death and indisposition of bodie and mynde they are impeded from considering and acknowledging of their offences This should not seeme strange to our Adversaries seeing manie of their moderne scholasticke wryters and those of greatest note do teach First that God according to the fulnesse of his absolute power might if he pleased remit sinnes both mortall and veniall without anie infusion of grace yea without anie intrinsecall change or praevious dispositiō by repentance in those to whom they are remitted Secondlie that mortall sinnes not onlie may bee but also sometymes are remitted without anie act of contrition or formall repentance as they call it especiallie in the case of oblivion that is when a man is altogether vnmyndfull of them Thirdlie that veniall sinnes may bee and often are remitted without anie act of repentance whether formall or virtuall by aspersion of holie Water Episcopall benediction giving of Alms c. and that ex opere operato Now if God out of the fullnesse of his absolute power can remit anie sinne without repentance vpon our part and if hee sometymes doeth show this fullnesse of his power together with the greatnesse of his mercie in pardoning the mortall sinnes of the Elect without anie praevious act of contrition when they cannot be remembered as also in pardoning veniall sinnes without the same even when they may be easilie remembered shall we not thinke that he will dispense with the defect of repentance in them for their veniall sinnes and supplie it by gracious condonation when through suddentie of their departure or through indisposition of body mind they are not able to haue it Manie things in such a case pleade for mercie and favour to the godlie man yea pleade more powerfullie and effectuallie with GOD than aspersion of holie water Episcopall benediction or anie other of these things which Papists call Sacramentalia to wit inherent grace which is a habituall repentance for by it wee habituallie detest and forsake all sinne the prayer of the faythfull who are then present with him the prayer of the Church in generall which at all tymes recommendeth to God most earnestlie those who are in distresse and danger eyther temporall or spirituall and aboue all the intercession of our Lord and Saviour for him in the Heavens To these wee may adde the prayers of the godlie man himselfe who dieth so by which long before death preparing himselfe for death hee most frequentlie and ferventlie besought the Lord to grant vnto him a happie departure and a full discharge of all his sinnes before his dissolution The godly put vp this request to God ordinarilie in their prayers and consequentlie it is granted vnto them For seeing the effectuall fervent prayer of the righteous avayleth much and seeing Christ hath tolde vs that if wee abyde in him and his wordes abyde in vs wee shall aske what wee will and it shall bee done vnto vs it were great follie to to imagine that the godlie in vayne put vp this request to GOD. In the second Assertion of our Adversaries there is no certaintie at all For although a godlie man die suddenlie or in a great rage and distemper yet who knoweth what operation the Spirit of God hath secretly vpon his departing soule immediatelie before it bee loosed from the bodie or what communication hee hath with God after the passages of his senses are so stopped that hee can haue no communication with men It may bee when hee seemeth to thee altogether senselesse that then hee is most sensible of his spirituall estate and is crying Petcavi Miserere I haue sinned greatlie in that I haue done and now I beseech thee O Lord take away the iniquitie of thy servant It may be when hee is speachlesse and past conference with men that hee is then entertaining an heavenlie conference or Dialogue with Christ his Saviour that hee heareth Christ saying Surelie I come quicklie and is replying Even so Come Lord Iesus that hee is saying Lord remember me for now thou art in thy Kingdome and that hee heareth CHRIST rounding in his eare that which Hee sayd to the penitent thiefe To day shalt thou be with mee in Paradise I will not take vpon mee to determine whether or not these of the godlie who die suddenlie or in a raging Fever haue anie such exercyse of prayer and repentance after they haue lost the vse of their senses But this one thing I wil say If God haue decreed to pardon no sin how small soever but vpon subsequent repentance as our Adversaries affirme in their first Assertion it is more than probable that GOD granteth that benefit to al the godly before their departure whatsoever be the manner of their death or their carriage in death The third Assertion of our Adversaries which is drawne out of the other two as a cōclusion from its praemisses hath but two faultes one is that these praemisses vpon which it is grounded are not sure The other is that although they were infallibly true yet the conclusion it selfe might bee denyed For although wee should grant that repentance by Gods appoyntment and decree is absolutely necessary for remission of everie sinne how small soever and that manie godlie men die without it yet it will not follow that they must bee tormented after this lyfe in Purgatorie For the common and receaved doctrine of the Papists themselues anent the remission of these veniall sinnes with which a man dieth doeth shewe vs a fayre and easie way to eschew that melancholious and fearfull consequent For they all some few being excepted affirme that those venial sinnes from which the Elect are not fred before death are remitted to them in the verie instant of death or which is all one in that instant in the which the soule is separated from the bodie This doctrine was not onlie maintained by Alensis Thomas Scotus Durandus Almainus and manie other auncient Schoole-men who indeede doe differ verie much amongst themselues anent the meane or disposition whereby remission of veniall sinnes is obtained in that first instant of separation but also by their most famous late wryters who haue handled this matter partlie in their Disputes agaynst vs and partlie in their Commentaries and Disputes vpon the third part of Thomas his Summe Quaest. 87. Now if these sinnes bee remitted in the moment of dissolution what can followe after that moment but eternitie of blessednesse For
mortâ—um the brood of this viper gnawing foorth so the wombe which hatched the same and Goliah's sword cutting off as it were his owne head Next hereby the Lord declareth his power over death as well as formerlie over sinne by death that altho death seeme so to prevaile over the Godlie as to turne their bodies into dust and to haue them surelie laid fast in his strong holde of the graue yet as Potiphars wyfe catched onlie and kept the vpper garment of Ioseph but himselfe went free and thereafter being advanced was royallie arrayed even so death layeth holde or elie on the garment whereof wee must bee vncloathed before our better part get free or that wee bee gloriouslie arrayed in that place of heavenlie advancement As also the power of our good GOD shall appeare yet more wonderfull when in the resurrection death and the graue shall render vp the bodies of his elect as being onlie there Depositum and as the Apostle sayeth that which was sowne in corruption and weaknesse shall aryse in incorruption in glorie and in strength And 4. This is done by the Lord for working a conformitie of the members with their head CHRIST IESVS that as he tasted of death and thereby entred into lyfe eternall so must they in lykemanner And last as Saynct Augustine sayth It is ad certamen and that by the strugling with the feare thereof and overcomming the same the strength and power of fayth may appeare the fortitude of patience and the victorie of the Godlie thereby may be the more compleet and glorious Therefore sayth that holie Ancient Si enim parva virtus esset fidei quae perdilectionem operatur mortis metum vincere non esset tanta martyrum gloria nec diceret Dominus majorem hac charitateÌ„ nemo habet quam ut animam suam ponat pro amicis suis nequaquaÌ„ ergo pro justitia in morte subeunda vel contemnenda landaretur praecipua patientia si mortis non esset magna multumque dura molestia cujus timorem qui vincit ex fide magnaÌ„ ipsius fidei comparat gloriam justamque mercedem The third thing which we haue to consider in this Text is how the death of Gods servants is called as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth vnto vs to wit that the same is a dimission from servitude or captivitie or a departure out of prison This prison being the bodie the doore whereof by death is opened that the soule may goe free and as Noah's doue returned to him who sent her foorth with an oliue branch in her bill so the spirit of man which came from God may returne as sayeth Ecclesiastes vnto God that gaue it Mors ergo obstretricatur animae Death then is but the midwyfe to the soule and as our first birth brought vs out of the prison of the wombe and our second out of nature and sinne so this third and last birth by death shall bring vs perfectlie the soule out of the prison of the bodie and the whole man out of the prison of all worldlie miserie the pangues of death-being but the showers or throwes of the bodies travelling before the foules deliverie and our sicklie groanes and dead rattle at last beeing but the sound of the jaylours key as it was opening the prison doore Death doeth then to the Godlie as GIDEON and his souldiours did to their earthen pitchers wherein the burning lamps were inclosed and as it were imprisoned their earthen pitcher is broken that the lampe of their soule may bee at libertie and shyne more brightlie in Glorie or as the fyre of that fornace wherein the three children were casten did onelie burne the fetters wherwith they wer bound without harming themselues even so death bursteth onelie that bond of naturall lyfe whereby the soule bodie are tyed together here in miserie but can not bereaue vs of our true lyfe eyther in Christ of grace or with Christ of glorie As Pharao's Butler then was glad at the ende of the three dayes to goâ— out of prison and comfortable was the incomming of the jaylour to him for his liberation so wheâ— the few and evill dayes of the pilgrimage and the imprisoment of the Lords servaÌ„ts in their bodies is at an ende O how joyfull is the comming of the messenger of death vnto them for as the wicked man dying may say vnto death as Ahab sayd to Eliah Hast thou found mee O myne enemie and trembleth lyke Felix at the hearing of the same so on the contrarie as Adoniah sayde to Ionathan the sonne of Abiather Come in for thou art a valiant man and bringest good tydings And as David in lyke manner sayde of Ahimaaz that hee was a good man and brought good tydings with him so death is a good messenger to them and bringeth good tydings with him even as the Angell sayde to the sheepheards at CHRISTS birth Tydings of great joye to wit that their soules are to be fred from all earthlie miserie and to enter into eternall joy and that as the blessed of the Lord they shall rest from their labours and their workes follow them Therefore as Laban welcomed Abrham's servant and sayd Come in thou blessed of the Lord even so the Godlie may justlie welcome death and invite him as it were to come in the curse and course whereof to them is turned to a blessing Seeing therefore the death of the Godlie is a freedome and delyverie out of prison and captivitie we see how farre we should be from the loue of this lyfe being the tyme onelie of such a painfull imprisonment such a languishing labour an Egyptian boÌ„dage a Babylonish captivitie a woful exile a stormy seavoyage a weariesome pilgrimage a dangerous warrefare fraile it selfe and having an hourlie and circular necessitie of such frayle things to support the pillars thereof whose foundation is in the dust which is nourished by dust and in ende the honour vigour whereof must be laide in the dust involved in a world of vanities and wrapped about with a cloud of vexations carnall lusts thornie cares and domesticke discontentments Satan â—empting without corruption betraying within the conscience stinging pleasures alluring feares affrighting adversitie fretting prosperitie flattering sickenesse assaulting and death ever at last as a burreau attending our execution besides who can recount the losses and crosses the cares and calamities disquyetings discontentments with the miseries mutabilities that are incident to this mortall and momentarie lyfe rightlie therefore compared to grasse which withereth a flowre which fadeth a buble or water bell which breaketh smoke which evanisheth a weavers shittle which passeth a traveller who posteth the fatte of lambes which consumeth a shepheards tent which fâ—itteth a fraile ship which floateth a dreame without soliditie a thought for celeritie a hyrelings tyme for miserie and in a word meere and onlie vanitie Wherein to be then is not to liue but to be daylie dying thoughts
those who haue not learned it herefra as it was to the Athenians Mockerie Act. 17.32 And yet it is the onlie ground of our comfort For if in this lyfe onlie wee had hope in CHRIST wee were of all men most miserable 1. COR. 15.19 It is that which giveth vs confidence and hope For Resurrectio mortuorum est fiducia christianorum sayeth carnis· It is an speciall article of our Fayth which wee must holde vndenyable against all such wicked Hereticks who would denye the same wickedlie thinking that the bodies being resolved into their first principles shall lye without hope of restoreing to lyfe Or if there bee any bodies at all glorified they shal not be the same which were layde in the graue but some other made of the ayre or such lyke thing An impious Heresie most manifestlie against infinite testimonies of Scripture whereof this is one most evident Wherefore Augustine Lib. 20. de Civit. Dei cap. 23. showeth it to bee the same with that of our Saviour Iohn 5.28.29 For those whom the Angell sayeth that they sleepe in the dust are sayd by our Saviour to bee in the graues And what is to the Angell They shal awake It is to Christ They shal heare the voyce of the Sonne of man and come foorth The Angel sayeth Some to everlasting lyfe some to shame and eontempt Our Saviour sayeth Who haue done good vnto the resurrection of lyfe and who haue done evill vnto the resurrection of damnation So clearlie consonant that our Saviours wordes are a plaine exposition of the Angels Tertullian most learnedlie in his booke De resurrectione carnis refuteth this Heresie and the learned after him haue done it most fullie As for that they object That the bodie being a base vyle contemptible and corrupted thing how can it bee awakened to glorie they should haue considered That albeit in matter it be base yet it is made wonderfullie honourable By GOD Himselfe was man created to bee immortall and Hee made him an Image of His owne aeternitie And CHRIST IESUS now incarnate hath honored vs with this That wee are members of His bodie of His flesh and of His bones Ephes. 5.30 And by the glorification of His bodie our bodies His members are alreadie begun to be glorified And that Hee might present vs vnto Himselfe glorious hath cleansed our bodies by the washing of regeneration and made them temples of the holie Ghost and wee are fed by the bodie and blood of IESUS CHRIST to the certayne hope of this Resurrection according as our Saviour sayeth Iohn 6.54 Who so eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath eternall lyfe and I will rayse him vp at the last day And as that father well marketh Non possunt separari in mercede quos opera conjungit For who worketh together in justice should bee rewarded together In this poynt I marvell much how they dare derogate from the power of GOD for Hee who made man first of nothing what can hinder Him againe now to make him vp of some thing For Hee that calleth things which are not as though they were ROM 4.17 how easilie may Hee call backe those thinges that were and quicken the dead For what although the bodies bee burnt in ashes bee devoured of beasts eaten of fowles or fishes For Tertullian answering to this sayeth Habet et carâ— suos sinus interim in aquis in ignibus in alitibê° et bestiis The flesh also hath her own receptacles in the meane tyme in the waters in the fyre in the fowles and beasts Cum in haec dissolvi videtur velut in vasa diffunditur And when in these it is dissolved it is powred in as it were in vessels Si etiam ipsa vasa defecerint cum de illis quoque defluxerit in suam matricem terram quasi per ambages resorbetur vt rursus ex illa repraesentetur And if sayeth hee these vessels fayle and it flowe out thereof by turning againe it is drunken in into the earth and out of it it may bee refounded againe according to that which is wrytten Revel 20.13 And the sea gaue vp the dead which were in it and death and the graue delyvered vp the dead that were in them and they were judged everie man according to his workes Showing whatsoever kynde of death they died they must all aryse and giue presence at judgement Knoweth not the LORD by His infinite wisdome where the smallest part of the dust wherein their bodies are dissolved lyeth and by His infinite power is Hee not able to collect them altogether Shall wee denye Him that skill a master of familie hath in his owne house or a gold-smith in his shop who can readilie bring everie thing out of its owne place and as they ought in a perfect manner put them together This power of GOD is evidentlie witnessed in the Phoenix who albeit burnt in ashes returneth to lyfe in the Flees and Wormes dead in Winter reviving againe in Summer in the day buried in the night the nixt day returning And to affirme that those bodies which shall bee glorified with the soule shall not bee the same bodies which were layde asleepe it is to deny the Resurrection For who can call that a Resurrection that is a raysing vp of that bodie which was fallen a wakening of that which was asleepe It were meerlie ridiculous as the strength of the former argumentes evidentlie evinceth Wherefore we must vndoubtedly holde with Tertullian that Resurget caro quidem omnis quidem ipsa quidem integra In deposito est ubicunque apud DEVM per fidelissimum sequestrem DEI hominum IESVM CHRISTVM qui homini DEVM hominem DEO reddet carni spiritum spiritui carnem that is The flesh shall aryse and all flesh that selfe-same flesh whole and in its integritie For where ever it be it is in sure keeping with GOD through that faythfull Mediator betwixt GOD and Man CHRIST IESVS who will restore GOD to Man and Man to GOD the spirit to the flesh and the flesh to the spirit The same bodies then which were layde asleepe in the graue shall bee awakened and that by the ministerie indeede of the holy Angels who are ministring spirits for the good of the Elect but efficiently it shal bee by the voyce of IESVS CHRIST as Hee testifieth of Himselfe Verilie verilie I say vnto you The houre is comming and now is when the dead shall heare the voyce of the Sonne of GOD and they that heare it shall liue IOHN v. 25 Hee is their Head and therefore will awake His owne members to the participation of His owne Glorie Hee is their King and will therefore call on them to share of the Happinesse of His Kingdome and to giue them a full and finall Evidence That Death is swallowed vp into victorie Hee will declare by His voyce what vertue is in Him to quicken them will possesse them with that which is the ende of