scandalous_a to_o the_o church_n can_v we_o believe_v that_o titus_n be_v not_o as_o well_o bind_v to_o correct_v they_o afterward_o as_o to_o examine_v they_o before_o and_o what_o be_v this_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v exercise_v ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o unbishop_n timothy_n and_o titus_n may_v as_o well_o unscripture_n the_o epistle_n that_o be_v write_v to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o only_o some_o particular_a and_o occasional_a write_n as_o they_o make_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o have_v be_v only_o some_o particular_a and_o occasional_a officer_n but_o the_o christian_a church_n preserve_v these_o epistle_n as_o of_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a use_n do_v thereby_o suppose_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o office_n to_o continue_v for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o those_o excellent_a epistle_n be_v write_v and_o we_o have_v no_o great_a assurance_n that_o these_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n than_o we_o have_v that_o there_o be_v bishop_n to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o church_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o to_o clear_v the_o authority_n we_o act_n by_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o govern_v ourselves_o every_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o consecration_n make_v a_o solemn_a profession_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o set_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o quietness_n love_n and_o peace_n among_o all_o man_n but_o that_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v unquiet_a disobedient_a and_o criminous_a within_o his_o diocese_n according_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o have_v by_o god_n word_n and_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o we_o have_v two_o rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o viz._n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 1_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o require_v from_o we_o diligence_n and_o care_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o impartiality_n remember_v the_o account_n we_o must_v give_v that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o with_o joy_n and_o not_o with_o grief_n and_o we_o be_v not_o mere_o require_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v but_o to_o warn_v and_o instruct_v and_o exhort_v the_o person_n under_o our_o care_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o the_o church_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n and_o for_o these_o end_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n i_o shall_v more_o particular_o recommend_v to_o you_o 1._o that_o you_o will_v often_o consider_v the_o solemn_a charge_n that_o be_v give_v you_o and_o the_o profession_n you_o make_v of_o your_o resolution_n to_o do_v your_o duty_n at_o your_o ordination_n i_o find_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n 103._o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v their_o solemn_a profession_n read_v over_o to_o they_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o otho_n 182._o 22_o h_n 3_o the_o same_o constitution_n be_v renew_v not_o mere_o by_o a_o legatine_n power_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n 292._o wherein_o iâ—_n be_v declare_v 227._o that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o visiâ—_n their_o diocese_n at_o fit_a time_n correct_v and_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o sow_v the_o word_n of_o life_n in_o the_o lord_n field_n and_o to_o put_v they_o the_o more_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o they_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o have_v their_o solemn_a profession_n read_v to_o they_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o profession_n contain_v these_o thing_n in_o it_o or_o else_o the_o read_n that_o can_v not_o stiâ—_n they_o up_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n what_o the_o profession_n be_v which_o presbyter_n then_o make_v at_o their_o ordination_n we_o have_v not_o so_o clear_a a_o account_n but_o in_o the_o same_o council_n at_o oxford_n 183._o 8_o h._n 3._o iâ—_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v that_o all_o rectory_n and_o vicar_n shall_v instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o feeâ—_n they_o pabulo_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o the_o food_n of_o god_n word_n and_o it_o be_v introduce_v with_o that_o expression_n that_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o parochial_a clergy_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o those_o time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o be_v there_o call_v cane_n muti_fw-la and_o lyndwood_n bestow_v many_o other_o hard_a term_n upon_o they_o dei_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v but_o he_o say_v afterward_o those_o who_o do_v it_o not_o be_v but_o like_a idol_n which_o bear_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o man_n but_o do_v not_o the_o office_n proper_a to_o men._n nay_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o god_n word_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o corporal_a food_n be_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n which_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o decretal_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la jud._n ordinarii_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la but_o they_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o show_v how_o much_o even_a in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v then_o convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o preach_v these_o constitution_n be_v slight_v so_o much_o that_o in_o 9_o edw._n 1._o the_o office_n of_o preach_v be_v sink_v so_o low_a that_o in_o a_o 282._o provincial_a constitution_n at_o that_o time_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n 332._o that_o they_o rather_o make_v the_o people_n worse_o than_o better_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o preach_a friar_n have_v get_v that_o work_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o particular_a privilege_n where_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o go_v to_o place_n which_o most_o need_v their_o help_n but_o to_o city_n and_o corporation_n where_o they_o find_v most_o encouragement_n but_o what_o remedy_n be_v find_v by_o this_o provincial_a council_n true_o every_o parochial_a priest_n four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o read_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o creed_n ten_o commandment_n the_o two_o precept_n of_o charity_n the_o seven_o work_n of_o mercy_n the_o seven_o deadly_a sin_n the_o seven_o principal_a virtue_n 707._o and_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n this_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o have_v distinct_a provincial_a constitution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o here_o be_v all_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o by_o these_o constitution_n but_o when_o wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v awaken_v the_o people_n so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v no_o satisfy_v they_o without_o preach_v 649._o than_o a_o new_a provincial_a constitution_n be_v make_v under_o arundel_n 156._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o former_a constitution_n be_v restrain_v to_o parochial_a priest_n who_o officiate_v as_o curate_n but_o several_a other_o be_v authorize_v to_o preach_v as_o 1._o the_o mendicant_a friar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v authorize_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la or_o rather_o privilegio_fw-la speciali_fw-la but_o therefore_o lyndwood_n say_v 156._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la because_o that_o privilege_n be_v record_v in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n these_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v to_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o church_n but_o in_o plateis_fw-la publicis_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la say_v lyndwood_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n wherein_o those_o word_n be_v express_v and_o at_o any_o hour_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o preach_v in_o other_o church_n but_o other_o order_n as_o augustinian_n and_o carmelites_n have_v no_o such_o general_a licence_n those_o preach_a friar_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o license_v preacher_n at_o that_o time_n who_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v then_o account_v a_o kind_n of_o pastor_n 46._o for_o io._n de_fw-fr athon_n distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o pastor_n those_o who_o have_v ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o those_o who_o have_v none_o but_o be_v such_o only_a verbo_fw-la &_o exemplo_fw-la but_o they_o give_v very_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o clergy_n sepulturis_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n himself_o confess_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n 2._o legal_a incumbent_n authorize_v to_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o parish_n jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la all_o person_n who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o legal_a title_n be_v say_v to_o be_v missi_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la curae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v preach_v to_o their_o own_o people_n without_o a_o special_a
consider_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o diocese_n for_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o his_o wise_a and_o overrule_a providence_n without_o my_o seek_n to_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o station_n in_o his_o church_n i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o the_o best_a circumstance_n of_o my_o present_a condition_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v i_o a_o instrument_n of_o do_v good_a among_o you_o to_o this_o end_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n most_o humble_o to_o implore_v his_o divine_a assistance_n that_o i_o may_v both_o right_o understand_v and_o conscientious_o perform_v that_o great_a duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o i_o for_o without_o his_o help_n all_o our_o thought_n be_v vain_a and_o our_o best_a purpose_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a but_o god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v and_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o set_v myself_o as_o far_o as_o my_o health_n and_o other_o occasion_n will_v permit_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o my_o duty_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v discourage_v although_o i_o meet_v with_o difficulty_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o such_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n can_v design_n to_o to_o do_v good_a in_o it_o but_o when_o that_o cross_n the_o particular_a interest_n and_o inclination_n of_o other_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o trouble_v as_o their_o unquiet_a passion_n can_v give_v he_o if_o we_o therefore_o consult_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o ease_n the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o let_v people_n follow_v their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n and_o to_o be_v as_o little_a concern_v as_o may_v be_v at_o what_o they_o either_o say_v or_o do_v for_o if_o we_o go_v about_o to_o rouse_v and_o awaken_v they_o and_o much_o more_o to_o reprove_v and_o reform_v they_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v they_o uneasy_a and_o impatient_a for_o few_o love_n to_o hear_v of_o their_o fault_n and_o few_o to_o amend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o have_v a_o order_n of_o man_n set_v apart_o not_o mere_o as_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o that_o all_o religion_n have_v have_v but_o as_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n to_o set_v good_a and_o evil_a before_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o that_o not_o in_o order_n to_o their_o shame_n but_o their_o reformation_n which_o require_v not_o only_a zeal_n but_o discretion_n and_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o courage_n and_o prudence_n that_o we_o may_v neither_o fail_v in_o do_v our_o duty_n nor_o in_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o it_o if_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o tell_v other_o their_o duty_n will_v certain_o do_v their_o own_o there_o will_v be_v less_o need_n of_o any_o such_o office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o inspect_v and_o govern_v and_o visit_v and_o reform_v those_o who_o be_v to_o watch_v over_o other_o but_o since_o there_o may_v be_v too_o great_a fail_n even_o in_o these_o too_o great_a neglect_n in_o some_o and_o disorder_n in_o other_o too_o great_a proneness_n to_o faction_n and_o schism_n and_o impatience_n of_o contradiction_n from_o mere_a equal_n therefore_o st._n jerom_n himself_o grant_v that_o to_o avoid_v these_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n titum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la pertineret_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o schismatum_fw-la semina_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v even_o where_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n but_o whatever_o some_o expression_n of_o he_o may_v be_v when_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o roman_a deacon_n come_v into_o his_o head_n his_o reason_n be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o episcopal_a government_n for_o can_v any_o man_n say_v more_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o that_o nothing_o but_o faction_n and_o disorder_n follow_v the_o government_n of_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n agree_v in_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o high_a order_n luciferian_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o nothing_o but_o schism_n and_o confusion_n will_v follow_v i_o wish_v those_o who_o magnify_v s._n ierom_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v submit_v to_o his_o reason_n and_o authority_n both_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n but_o beyond_o this_o in_o several_a place_n evagr._fw-la he_o make_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n cyprian_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v do_v 44._o if_o the_o apostolical_a office_n 11._o as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o church_n 28._o be_v not_o to_o continue_v after_o their_o decease_n 3_o how_o come_v the_o best_a the_o most_o learned_a the_o near_a to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n to_o be_v so_o wonderful_o deceive_v for_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o apostle_n own_o appointment_n they_o must_v be_v intruder_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a function_n and_o can_v we_o imagine_v the_o church_n of_o god_n will_v have_v so_o universal_o consent_v to_o it_o beside_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o die_v all_o at_o once_o but_o there_o be_v successor_n in_o several_a of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n while_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v can_v we_o again_o imagine_v those_o will_v not_o have_v vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o church_n that_o this_o office_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n from_o apostle_n to_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a excuse_n for_o they_o for_o the_o presumption_n have_v be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n without_o the_o name_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o medium_fw-la but_o that_o either_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n do_v succeed_v the_o apostle_n by_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o approbation_n 3._o which_o irenaeus_n express_o affirm_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n ipsis_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la or_o else_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o apostolical_a church_n after_o they_o outgo_v diotrephes_n himself_o for_o he_o only_o reject_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n send_v but_o these_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o apostolical_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n plant_v and_o settle_v by_o they_o 10._o but_o to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o the_o apostle_n be_v from_o think_v that_o this_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o we_o find_v they_o in_o their_o own_o time_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o appoint_v other_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n within_o such_o bound_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a thus_o timothy_n be_v appoint_v by_o st._n paul_n at_o ephesus_n etc._n to_o examine_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o not_o to_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o any_o to_o receive_v accusation_n 22._o if_o there_o be_v cause_n 19_o even_o against_o elder_n to_o proceed_v judicial_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v they_o a_o public_a rebuke_n 20._o and_o that_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v a_o slight_a matter_n 21._o he_o present_o add_v i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n that_o thou_o observe_v these_o thing_n without_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o do_v nothing_o by_o partiality_n here_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a and_o severe_a charge_n for_o the_o impartial_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o offender_n and_o although_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n 5._o he_o be_v only_o in_o general_n require_v to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o this_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o when_o he_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o if_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o ordain_v as_o believe_v they_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n shall_v afterward_o demean_v themselves_o otherwise_o and_o be_v self-willed_a froward_a give_v to_o wine_n brawler_n covetous_a or_o any_o way_n
for_o that_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o till_o five_o year_n after_o that_o statute_n but_o after_o that_o valuation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a value_n as_o the_o judge_n declare_v 12_o car._n i._o in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n and_o hill_n 456._o now_o here_o be_v a_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poorness_n of_o benefice_n so_o far_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o deprive_v the_o incumbent_n upon_o take_v a_o second_o live_v if_o the_o former_a be_v under_o 8_o l._n the_o question_n that_o arise_v from_o hence_o be_v whether_o such_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v such_o plurality_n by_o law_n or_o only_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o law_n but_o before_o any_o person_n may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n 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end_n christ_n be_v our_o highpriest_n after_o another_o order_n viz._n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o our_o duty_n now_o be_v to_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o to_o offer_v that_o reasonable_a service_n which_o he_o require_v but_o even_o from_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o although_o the_o main_a of_o their_o duty_n of_o attendance_n respect_v the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n for_o so_o moses_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o special_a charge_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n 10._o to_o teach_v jacob_n his_o judgement_n 11._o and_o israel_n his_o law_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v it_o they_o have_v a_o liberal_a maintenance_n far_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n for_o by_o computation_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o when_o the_o other_o tribe_n be_v number_v from_o twenty_o year_n old_a 46._o they_o make_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o but_o the_o child_n of_o levi_n be_v reckon_v by_o themselves_o from_o a_o month_n old_a 39_o and_o they_o make_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o so_o that_o if_o the_o male_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n have_v be_v reckon_v as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o learned_a man_n 456._o who_o have_v no_o fondness_n for_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v above_o a_o fifty_o or_o sixty_v part_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v near_o a_o five_o of_o the_o profit_n beside_o accidental_a perquisites_n as_o to_o sacrifice_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o first-born_a thus_o say_v they_o god_n be_v please_v to_o enrich_v that_o tribe_n which_o be_v devote_v
look_v on_o tithe_n in_o general_a as_o due_a to_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o very_a many_o of_o their_o ancient_a charter_n 436._o but_o they_o think_v they_o do_v very_o well_o when_o they_o appropriate_v they_o to_o monastery_n of_o their_o own_o erection_n 81._o or_o other_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o this_o humour_n take_v so_o much_o among_o the_o norman_a nobility_n and_o serve_v so_o many_o purpose_n of_o honour_n and_o devotion_n as_o they_o think_v beside_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o poor_a a_o condition_n that_o alexander_n iv._o appropr_fw-la complain_v of_o it_o as_o the_o bane_n of_o religion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o poison_n which_o have_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v very_o scandalous_a indeed_o when_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o it_o for_o the_o monk_n that_o be_v able_a general_o get_v their_o appropriation_n confirm_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o competency_n to_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n which_o be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o confirm_v a_o appropriation_n 399._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la 881._o beside_o those_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n register_n 36._o sometime_o the_o endowment_n be_v express_v and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o bishop_n power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v either_o so_o remiss_a in_o those_o time_n or_o the_o monk_n so_o powerful_a at_o rome_n that_o the_o poor_a vicar_n fare_v so_o hardly_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o alexander_n iii_o monachis_fw-la send_v a_o reprimand_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o favour_v the_o monk_n too_o much_o and_o the_o clergy_n too_o little_a and_o therefore_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v a_o competent_a 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enjoin_v the_o diocesan_n in_o the_o strict_a manner_n not_o to_o admit_v any_o person_n present_v to_o a_o cure_n where_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v unless_o sufficient_a allowance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o approbation_n and_o all_o custom_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a but_o how_o far_o do_v this_o hold_n among_o we_o now_o since_o the_o appropriation_n be_v become_v lay-fee_n and_o the_o bishop_n power_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o clear_a answer_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o party_n concern_v for_o as_o necessity_n and_o power_n so_o some_o man_n interest_n and_o reason_n live_v very_o near_a one_o another_o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n leave_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a as_o to_o person_n interest_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o tithe_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o abbot_n than_o have_v they_o in_o right_o of_o their_o house_n and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o then_o be_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o so_o res_fw-la transit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la onere_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a salvo_n for_o all_o right_n claim_n interest_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v such_o a_o antecedent_n right_o in_o the_o vicar_n to_o his_o allowance_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o assign_v it_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o this_o statute_n nor_o any_o other_o 2._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o provide_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o supply_v the_o cure_n upon_o a_o appropriation_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o unquestionable_a authority_n in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o 9_o car._n 1._o this_o point_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n bench_n 337._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thornburgh_n and_o hitchcot_n the_o vicar_n complain_v that_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v and_o that_o he_o want_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v but_o deny_v upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v reason_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o impropriator_n to_o make_v it_o great_a because_o in_o all_o appropriation_n that_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o in_o the_o year-book_n it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o vicar_n portion_n 40_o e._n 3._o cas._n 15._o f._n 28._o quoniam_fw-la by_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v a_o competent_a allowance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v set_v at_o five_o mark_n but_o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o as_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n rise_v so_o the_o allowance_n be_v increase_v and_o in_o stipendiaries_n it_o be_v then_o advance_v to_o eight_o or_o ten_o mark_n which_o according_a to_o sir_n h._n spelman_n computation_n 153._o come_v to_o above_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o some_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o some_o old_a statute_n 183._o even_o benefice_v person_n be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o have_v above_o six_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n allow_v to_o parish_n priest_n which_o be_v so_o gross_a a_o mistake_n in_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o law_n or_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v how_o they_o can_v fall_v into_o it_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o parochial_a chaplain_n or_o priest_n be_v complain_v of_o 36_o e._n 3._o n._n 23._o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v get_v to_o attend_v after_o the_o plague_n 42._o but_o at_o excessive_a rate_n upon_o this_o a_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v make_v extant_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n wherein_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o demand_v no_o more_o than_o six_o mark_n beneficiatus_fw-la but_o who_o be_v these_o parish-priest_n not_o such_o as_o have_v the_o legal_a endowment_n but_o those_o who_o depend_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o people_n and_o be_v hire_v to_o officiate_v in_o chapel_n of_o ease_n or_o to_o perform_v office_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v so_o frequent_a at_o that_o time_n and_o these_o be_v call_v annual_a chaplain_n or_o mass_n chaplain_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n who_o officiate_v in_o great_a man_n house_n in_o their_o private_a oratory_n 1_o and_o from_o benefice_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o constitution_n but_o whatever_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o it_o be_v repeal_v 21_o jac._n 1._o 28._o 3._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o to_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o the_o vicar_n or_o
curate_n in_o appropriate_v church_n be_v found_v on_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v original_o give_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o the_o use_v of_o monastery_n and_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a point_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o get_v over_o since_o the_o tithe_n be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o clergy_n how_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o monastic_a state_n be_v different_a and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o monk_n be_v inconsistent_a if_o they_o hold_v to_o their_o rule_n how_o then_o come_v the_o monk_n to_o take_v the_o maintenance_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o other_o office_n as_o though_o they_o be_v original_o intend_v for_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n this_o point_n be_v debate_v between_o two_o great_a man_n of_o their_o time_n s._n bernard_n and_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la the_o former_a a_o cistertian_n monk_n declare_v himself_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o monk_n take_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n from_o they_o which_o be_v give_v on_o purpose_n to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o say_v petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la 21._o do_v we_o not_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n but_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o monk_n be_v forbid_v to_o meddle_v in_o parochial_a office_n of_o preach_v 11._o baptise_v visit_v the_o sick_n so_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v a_o question_n in_o law_n whether_o a_o monastery_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n since_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n hobart_n say_v a_o nunnery_n be_v not_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v for_o the_o other_o the_o cistertian_n order_n be_v at_o first_o very_o scrupulous_a in_o this_o matter_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o 699._o and_o pretend_v to_o live_v only_o on_o their_o own_o land_n and_o dislike_v appropriation_n 480._o as_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o call_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v their_o tithe_n away_o from_o they_o this_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o they_o at_o first_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o get_v as_o good_a land_n as_o they_o can_v but_o after_o a_o while_o they_o abate_v their_o zeal_n and_o then_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n 736._o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a as_o any_o and_o get_v as_o large_a privilege_n to_o exempt_v their_o land_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n under_o which_o the_o clergy_n suffer_v to_o this_o day_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o beginning_n of_o appropriation_n among_o we_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v they_o stand_v upon_o no_o nicety_n of_o law_n or_o original_a grant_n but_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o manor_n and_o dispose_v they_o as_o they_o please_v the_o poor_a parochial_a clergy_n be_v english_a who_o they_o hate_v and_o care_v not_o how_o poor_a they_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v norman_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v make_v they_o and_o the_o business_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v to_o encourage_v the_o norman_a monk_n that_o come_v over_o and_o to_o build_v and_o endow_v monastery_n for_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n which_o they_o mind_v so_o little_a themselves_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o appropriation_n in_o england_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o permit_v but_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n ii_o in_o some_o appropriation_n there_o be_v vicarage_n endow_v and_o here_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o distinguish_v the_o tithe_n which_o belong_v to_o one_o from_o the_o other_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o endowment_n of_o vicarage_n in_o case_n of_o appropriation_n 15_o r._n 2._o 6._o 4_o h._n 4._o 12._o there_o be_v endowment_n make_v where_o the_o bishop_n take_v care_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v general_o so_o remiss_a in_o it_o that_o those_o statute_n be_v think_v very_o necessary_a and_o one_o itâ—_n seem_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o elude_v the_o former_a by_o appoint_v vicar_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n but_o the_o latter_a statute_n require_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v a_o secular_a person_n and_o make_v spiritual_a vicar_n and_o have_v such_o a_o endowment_n as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v think_v fit_a otherwise_o the_o appropriation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o scandal_n of_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v so_o great_a by_o the_o greediness_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 2_o h._n 4._o 51._o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o appropriation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a but_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o that_o temper_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 4._o and_o that_o before_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o vicarage_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v they_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o britton_n 518._o and_o ward_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v to_z state_z the_o tithe_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o to_o the_o appropriation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a limitation_n either_o as_o to_o quantity_n or_o kind_a although_o general_o the_o great_a tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n go_v with_o the_o parsonage_n and_o the_o small_a tithe_n and_o obvention_n and_o altarage_v with_o the_o vicarage_n the_o best_a rule_n i_o can_v find_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n 86._o be_v the_o endowment_n or_o prescription_n and_o where_o the_o endowment_n be_v find_v yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o prescription_n for_o tithe_n not_o mention_v because_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n reserve_v to_o increase_v the_o allowance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o gillingham_n who_o sue_v for_o customary_a tithe_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o endowment_n and_o he_o recover_v they_o on_o this_o presumption_n 328._o that_o the_o vicarage_n may_v be_v augment_v with_o those_o tithe_n and_o in_o case_n of_o long_a possession_n it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v often_o so_o hold_v and_o rule_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o endowment_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o barksdale_n and_o smith_n whether_o decima_fw-la garbarum_fw-la in_o w._n imply_v tithe-hay_a 633._o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o garba_fw-la seem_v to_o relate_v to_o corn_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annonâ_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la deo_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la l._n edw._n confess_v c._n 8._o at_o least_o to_o something_o bind_v up_o and_o so_o lyndwood_n apply_v it_o to_o faggot_n yet_o the_o custom_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o tithe-hay_a and_o for_o tithe-wood_n in_o renould_n and_o green_n case_n 27._o but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v about_o small_a tithe_n which_o be_v the_o common_a endowment_n of_o vicarage_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ward_n and_o britton_n one_o point_n be_v 516._o whether_o lamb_n be_v small_a tithe_n or_o not_o noy_n plead_v custom_n for_o it_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o small_a tithe_n be_v such_o as_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o lamb_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o praedial_a tithe_n however_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o custom_n may_v bring_v they_o under_o small_a tithe_n another_o point_n about_o small_a tithe_n be_v about_o saffron_n grow_v in_o a_o cornfield_n 467._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bedingfield_n and_o freak_n 909._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v small_a tithe_n 78._o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o resolution_n be_v question_v in_o the_o case_n of_o udal_n and_o tyndal_n 74_o some_o say_v it_o be_v because_o saffron_n be_v small_a tithe_n wherever_o it_o grow_v other_o that_o by_o the_o endowment_n 28._o the_o parson_n have_v only_o reserve_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n but_o suppose_v whole_a field_n be_v plant_v with_o woad_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o herb_n be_v this_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o small_a tithe_n crook_n seem_v to_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n so_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o hutton_n report_v it_o that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v majores_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o praedial_a 78._o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o main_a profit_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o like_a may_v hold_v as_o to_o hemp_n hops_n wool_n and_o lamb_n it_o
and_o the_o more_o ancient_a the_o more_o suspicious_a but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o three_o chief_a judge_n declare_v 783._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o the_o archbishop_n in_o convocation_n may_v make_v canon_n to_o bind_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 3._o the_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n resident_a in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o several_a diocese_n i_o can_v find_v either_o of_o these_o to_o have_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n here_o before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o several_a county_n before_o for_o all_o cause_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o county-court_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o these_o court_n may_v be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n may_v by_o degree_n and_o a_o gradual_a consent_n come_v to_o be_v commit_v as_o to_o some_o part_n to_o the_o body_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 〈◊〉_d sixty_o in_o england_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o a_o late_a case_n of_o woodward_n and_o fox_n 269._o that_o there_o be_v archdeaconry_n in_o england_n by_o prescription_n which_o have_v no_o dependency_n on_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v total_o exempt_a and_o for_o this_o godolphin_n be_v cite_v 65._o who_o refer_v to_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n f._n 27._o where_o we_o read_v of_o some_o archdeacon_n have_v a_o customary_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n for_o which_o a_o prescription_n lie_v but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o some_o special_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n for_o institution_n which_o come_v first_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o not_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v they_o insist_v upon_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v where_o the_o ancient_a composition_n be_v lose_v but_o none_o who_o understand_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n can_v suppose_v either_o of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v original_a since_o the_o right_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n before_o there_o be_v here_o either_o archdeacon_n or_o chapter_n with_o jurisdiction_n 150._o in_o the_o case_n of_o chiverton_n and_o trudgeon_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o a_o archdeacon_n may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o administration_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v at_o s._n pancras_n and_o so_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o cornwall_n as_o to_z wi_n in_o the_o case_n of_o gastril_n and_o jones_n the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v the_o bishop_n officer_n and_o his_o authority_n subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n 443._o and_o grant_v by_o they_o but_o if_o special_a custom_n be_v plead_v that_o must_v be_v well_o prove_v to_o which_o dodderidge_n agree_v but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o archdeaconries_n by_o prescription_n for_o which_o i_o can_v find_v no_o foundation_n be_v all_o derive_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n which_o other_o have_v not_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o archdeacon_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la scrutationis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la archdiac_n as_o lyndwood_n speak_v tanquam_fw-la vicarius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la whatever_o power_n they_o have_v beyond_o this_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o depend_v either_o upon_o grant_n or_o custom_n which_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n call_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n 27._o the_o archdeacon_n court_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o woodward_n '_o s_o case_n 269._o to_o have_v be_v 339._o time_n out_o of_o mind_n settle_v as_o a_o distinct_a court_n from_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o so_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n be_v found_v on_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n i_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o although_o ecclesiastical_a body_n in_o cathedral_n be_v very_o ancient_a yet_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o jurisdiction_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o during_o the_o saxon_a time_n 75._o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v there_o be_v chapter_n as_o the_o bishop_n council_n before_o they_o have_v distinct_a possession_n and_o by_o their_o book_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n part_v with_o some_o of_o their_o possession_n to_o they_o and_o so_o they_o become_v patron_n of_o the_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n such_o be_v london_n york_n and_o litchfield_n 2._o that_o several_a of_o our_o chapter_n be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o bishop_n since_o the_o conquest_n such_o be_v that_o of_o salusbury_n by_o osmund_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o h._n 2._o so_o be_v that_o of_o lincoln_n by_o remigius_n who_o remove_v the_o see_v from_o dorchester_n thither_o and_o place_v there_o a_o dean_n treasurer_n preceptor_n and_o seven_o archdeacon_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n and_o in_o follow_v time_n those_o of_o exeter_n and_o wells_n be_v settle_v as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a body_n before_o but_o not_o under_o that_o denomination_n 3._o that_o some_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o to_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o confirmation_n of_o lease_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v a_o monastic_a body_n consist_v of_o prior_n and_o convent_n such_o be_v canterbury_n winchester_n worcester_z after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a canon_n for_o the_o monk_n not_o only_o enjoy_v their_o land_n but_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o dean_n among_o they_o as_o at_o canterbury_n after_o dunstan_n time_n agelmothas_n be_v call_v dean_n in_o worcester_n wolstan_n be_v call_v dean_n when_o he_o be_v prior_n 140._o and_o winsius_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o change_n be_v say_v to_o be_v place_v loco_fw-la decani_fw-la 969._o by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n at_o norwich_n herbert_n the_o bishop_n found_v the_o prior_n and_o convent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ii_o and_o they_o become_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o foundation_n 120._o now_o as_o to_o these_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n that_o when_o the_o king_n transfer_v they_o from_o a_o prior_n and_o convent_n the_o legal_a right_n remain_v the_o same_o b._n and_o in_o hayward_n and_o fulcher_n case_n 75._o the_o judge_n declare_v 501._o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a body_n may_v surrender_v their_o land_n but_o they_o can_v dissolve_v their_o corporation_n 168._o but_o they_o still_o remain_v a_o chapter_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o then_o deliver_v but_o since_o insist_v upon_o in_o a_o famous_a case_n 14._o that_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o 4._o that_o h._n 8._o endow_v some_o as_o chapter_n to_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n as_o chester_n bristol_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n 31_o h._n 8_o 9_o 34_o h._n 8._o 17._o and_o unite_v other_o as_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n 33_o h._n 8._o 30._o 34_o h._n 8._o 15._o 5._o that_o where_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o obtain_v there_o may_v be_v a_o legal-chapter_n without_o a_o dean_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n david_n and_o landaff_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o head_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o must_v act_v as_o a_o distinct_a body_n in_o election_n and_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o bishop_n 6._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n there_o be_v sole_a ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o well_o as_o aggregate_v a_o sole_a ecclesiastical_a corporation_n be_v where_o a_o single_a person_n represent_v a_o whole_a succession_n and_o under_o that_o capacity_n be_v impower_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n 〈…〉_z parson_n etc._n etc._n but_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v seize_v only_o in_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o to_o a_o bishop_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o
right_n because_o the_o fee-simple_n abide_v in_o he_o and_o his_o chapter_n 645._o and_o so_o may_v a_o dean_n and_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n 413._o and_o these_o be_v call_v body_n politic_a by_o littleton_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o ancient_a composition_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o two_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a body_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o litchfield_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o composition_n be_v extant_a both_o party_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o part_n thus_o by_o the_o remissness_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n from_o their_o see_n by_o go_v to_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o coventry_n the_o dean_n have_v great_a power_n lodge_v in_o they_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n there_o after_o long_o contest_v the_o matter_n come_v to_o a_o composition_n a._n d._n 1428._o by_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v they_o but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o chapter_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o their_o own_o peculiar_o so_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n the_o dean_n have_v very_o large_a jurisdiction_n even_o out_o of_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a but_o upon_o contest_v it_o be_v settle_v by_o composition_n between_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n a._n d._n 1391._o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o composition_n it_o depend_v upon_o custom_n which_o limit_n the_o exercise_n although_o it_o can_v deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocesan-right_a 4._o the_o delegate_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o bishop_n court_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v found_v upon_o immemorial_n custom_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n i_o find_v no_o delegation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o there_o hear_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 1._o when_o he_o pretend_v to_o restore_v the_o saxon_a law_n c._n 7._o but_o william_n i._o have_v settle_v the_o consistory-court_n by_o as_o good_a a_o law_n as_o any_o be_v make_v at_o that_o time_n distinct_a from_o the_o county-court_n and_o require_v all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o be_v there_o hear_v and_o his_o son_n h._n 1._o do_v but_o make_v a_o show_n of_o restore_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o the_o former_a law_n come_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v and_o so_o mr._n selden_n yield_v 413._o that_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n which_o show_v that_o it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n by_o consent_n as_o well_o as_o by_o authority_n the_o consistory-court_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o number_n of_o cause_n there_o depend_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o by_o h._n 2._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n strict_o tie_v to_o attendance_n upon_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n with_o other_o baron_n there_o come_v a_o necessity_n of_o take_v in_o other_o person_n with_o a_o delegated_a power_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o do_v such_o other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v for_o it_o be_v still_o allow_v that_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la 69._o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n but_o jure_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o in_o auxilium_fw-la episcopi_fw-la it_o may_v be_v delegated_a to_o other_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v here_o receive_v and_o not_o only_o here_o but_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o christendom_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n and_o build_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o those_o of_o our_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o admiralty_n which_o be_v as_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o the_o settle_v parochial_a right_n or_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n depend_v upon_o a_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n for_o they_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o set_v forth_o by_o special_a commissioner_n but_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n do_v happen_v to_o make_v they_o great_a or_o lesser_a in_o some_o place_n parish_n seem_v to_o interfere_v when_o some_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o another_o parish_n belong_v to_o one_o that_o be_v distant_a but_o that_o have_v general_o happen_v by_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a church_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a parish_n of_o his_o own_o demesn_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o another_o parish_n but_o now_o care_n be_v take_v by_o annual_a perambulation_n to_o preserve_v those_o bound_n of_o parish_n which_o have_v be_v long_o settle_v by_o custom_n but_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n ii_o the_o next_o foundation_n of_o law_n be_v a_o general_n practice_n and_o allowance_n i.e._n when_o thing_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o yet_o be_v general_o receive_v and_o allow_v they_o thereby_o become_v law_n to_o we_o this_o we_o have_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v only_o bind_v to_o such_o law_n as_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o foreign_a legislative_a power_n but_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n here_o receive_v for_o law_n which_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o foreign_a authority_n as_o the_o papal_a and_o legatine_n constitution_n true_o say_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o use_n and_o allowance_n of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v a_o full_a and_o express_a declaration_n by_o parliament_n that_o such_o canon_n as_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v by_o ancient_a custom_n make_v a_o part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o continue_v to_o oblige_v provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o another_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 344._o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o according_a to_o such_o law_n the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v proceed_v in_o cause_n within_o their_o conusance_n so_o that_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v law_n ecclesiastical_a in_o force_n among_o we_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n and_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o they_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v own_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o after_o the_o commission_n appoint_v for_o the_o review_n of_o they_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o process_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n in_o all_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o instance_n between_o party_n and_o party_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v particular_o mention_v which_o belong_v to_o those_o court_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o they_o as_o to_o their_o power_n but_o only_o that_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o some_o person_n in_o our_o age_n who_o love_n to_o be_v always_o start_v difficulty_n to_o humour_v such_o as_o bear_v ill_o will_v to_o our_o constitution_n have_v 〈…〉_z although_o this_o act_n be_v 〈…〉_z m._n 2._o yet_o that_o repeal_n 〈…〉_z â—ac_fw-mi 25._o n._n 48._o therefore_o 〈…〉_z stat._n 1_o e._n 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o plain_a and_o short_a answer_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o debate_n about_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o after_o the_o first_o of_o q._n eliz._n because_o then_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o be_v express_o revive_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v impower_v to_o act_v as_o before_o they_o may_v have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o