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A32819 A serious examination of the independent's catechism and therein of the chief principles of non-conformity to, and separation from the Church of England / by Benjamin Camfield ... ; in two parts, the first general, the second more particular. Camfield, Benjamin, 1638-1693. 1668 (1668) Wing C383; ESTC R6358 213,588 410

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imaginable_a nor_o can_v be_v controvert_v though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o new_a testament_n whereas_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o follow_a church-writer_n be_v clear_a that_o in_o rete_fw-la the_o one_o and_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o have_v the_o ordain_v first_o and_o then_o the_o judge_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o that_o as_o there_o so_o every_o where_o else_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a church_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o call_v apostle_n also_o as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v st._n hierom_n 45._o st_o hieron_n in_o ps_n 45._o be_v positive_a pro_fw-la patribus_fw-la apostolis_n silij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la for_o the_o father_n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o bishop_n their_o son_n and_o again_o marcel_n ep._n ad_fw-la marcel_n apudnos_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la locum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la tenent_fw-la bishop_n with_o we_o do_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n sundry_a other_o which_o i_o listen_v not_o here_o to_o recite_v seven_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o epistle_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n deliver_v by_o vision_n to_o st._n john_n that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o date_n of_o that_o epistle_n ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o each_o of_o those_o church_n to_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o angel_n the_o care_n of_o those_o church_n be_v commit_v that_o these_o be_v any_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n or_o other_o constitute_v from_o heaven_n immediate_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v pretend_v by_o any_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o derive_v communicate_v power_n whether_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o which_o
boldness_n usual_a to_o man_n of_o his_o way_n remarque_v his_o sixfold_a enumeration_n of_o gospel-institution_n the_o first_o of_o they_o fix_v upon_o viz._n the_o call_n gather_v and_o settle_v of_o church_n with_o their_o officer_n as_o the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o other_o solemn_a institute_v worship_n quaere_fw-la how_o settle_a church_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o institute_v worship_n since_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n go_v before_o they_o which_o the_o catechist_n name_n for_o the_o four_o gospel-institution_n from_o pag._n 97._o to_o p._n 100_o chap._n 2._o the_o catechist_n general_a doctrine_n of_o church_n propose_v proof_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n impertinent_a to_o his_o particular_a church_n the_o catechist_n text_n for_o christ_n institution_n and_o appointment_n of_o such_o particlar_a church_n as_o the_o foundation-ordinance_n of_o gospel-worship_n examine_v st._n cyprian_n comment_n upon_o those_o word_n where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n i_o be_o with_o they_o particular_a church_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v and_o approve_v by_o christ_n though_o not_o in_o the_o catechist_n sense_n nor_o by_o the_o cogency_n of_o his_o argument_n the_o proper_a difference_n between_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n state_v from_o pag._n 100_o to_o p._n 109_o chap._n 3._o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o church-member_n inquire_v into_o his_o opinion_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o particular_a church_n but_o true_a believer_n real_a saint_n person_n regenerate_v convert_v vivify_v illuminate_v justify_v adopt_v elect_a declare_v the_o danger_n of_o this_o opinion_n intimate_v the_o catechist_n set_v against_o himself_o and_o pose_v with_o his_o own_o argument_n about_o it_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o conversion_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n require_v by_o the_o catechist_n to_o the_o formal_a constitution_n of_o particular_a church_n the_o several_a pretension_n unto_o this_o as_o christ_n institution_n examine_v and_o reject_v the_o consent_n require_v to_o all_o other_o society_n and_o pattern_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n untrue_o and_o impertinent_o urge_v the_o chief_a reformation_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n not_o by_o any_o voluntary_a covenant_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n 2_o cor._n 8.5_o abuse_v and_o misapply_v to_o the_o macedonian_n entrance_n into_o a_o church_n state_n the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n glance_v at_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n renew_v at_o confirmation_n conformable_a thereunto_o but_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o catechist_n be_v turn_v the_o weakness_n of_o other_o proof_n offer_v from_o pag._n 109._o to_o p._n 127._o chap._n 4._o a_o scripture_n account_v give_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n christ_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o afterward_o to_o be_v build_v the_o power_n of_o plant_v and_o build_v it_o to_o who_o and_o when_o give_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o church_n leave_v by_o christ_n the_o story_n of_o its_o first_o building_n by_o st._n peter_n act._n 2._o baptism_n upon_o profession_n the_o door_n of_o entrance_n the_o practice_n after_o admission_n the_o christian-church_n define_v of_o church_n as_o many_o and_o church_n as_o one_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o church-member_n the_o visible_a church_n a_o communion_n of_o professor_n wherein_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a saint_n and_o hypocrite_n mix_v together_o the_o minister_n unworthiness_n null_v not_o the_o officacy_n of_o divine_a ordinance_n the_o presence_n of_o evil_a member_n in_o church-communion_n hurt_v not_o those_o who_o consent_v not_o to_o their_o sin_n and_o impiety_n from_o pag._n 128._o to_o p._n 141._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o place_n we_o call_v church_n that_o all_o difference_n of_o place_n be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n john_n 4.20_o 21_o 22._o examine_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n on_o some_o account_n typical_a on_o other_o moral_a david_n resolution_n of_o build_v the_o temple_n ground_v on_o a_o rational_a piety_n and_o both_o he_o and_o solomon_n argue_v the_o fitness_n of_o its_o magnificence_n by_o argument_n of_o reason_n scripture-precept_n of_o reverence_n to_o god_n house_n have_v no_o sign_n in_o they_o of_o be_v ceremonial_a only_o rational_o therefore_o apply_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o their_o synagogue_n the_o centurion_n synagogue_n a_o proof_n of_o his_o love_n to_o their_o nation_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n constant_a in_o frequent_v the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n there_o be_v certain_a place_n peculiar_a for_o their_o serve_a god_n in_o intimation_n thereof_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n act._n 11.26_o a_o local_a church_n as_o early_o as_o the_o name_n christian_n 1_o cor._n 11.28_o the_o house_n of_o god_n oppose_v to_o their_o private_a house_n mr._n mede_n conjecture_n what_o that_o house_n be_v and_o far_a proof_n about_o it_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o appropriate_a certain_a place_n to_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n from_o pag._n 141._o to_o p._n 155._o chap._n 6._o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n intimate_v and_o that_o as_o to_o it_o be_v formal_a constitution_n the_o catechist_n distinction_n of_o church-officer_n extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a without_o scripture-proof_n extraordinary_n grant_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o not_o their_o office_n itself_o for_o a_o season_n only_o archbishop_n whitgift_n at_o large_a of_o this_o distinction_n against_o t._n c._n the_o catechist_n enumeration_n of_o ordinary_a officer_n how_o politic_o deacon_n there_o leave_v out_o his_o great_a argument_n from_o a_o community_n of_o name_n to_o a_o equality_n among_o minister_n disable_v the_o name_n bishop_n not_o unfit_a to_o denote_v pre-eminence_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o notation_n of_o it_o or_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o in_o the_o new_a the_o same_o demonstrate_v for_o the_o name_n elder_a wherewith_o the_o catechist_n match_v it_o and_o the_o several_a instance_n allege_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n a_o taste_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o catechist_n confidence_n prelacy_n in_o church_n government_n argue_v from_o the_o scripture-instance_n of_o deacon_n under_o bishop_n and_o the_o example_n of_o timoth_n and_o titus_n the_o catechist_n exception_n at_o the_o two_o last_o answer_v the_o enemy_n of_o superiority_n among_o minister_n mean_v it_o in_o other_o not_o themselves_o from_o pag._n 155._o to_o p._n 177._o chap._n 7._o dr._n hammond_n account_n of_o church-government_n church_n power_n original_o in_o christ_n and_o personal_o exercise_v by_o he_o on_o earth_n this_o power_n describe_v by_o christ_n negative_o and_o affirmative_o the_o apostle_n christ_n successor_n their_o office_n not_o temporary_a and_o to_o end_v with_o their_o person_n prove_v from_o christ_n affirmation_n and_o promise_n and_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n the_o assumption_n of_o mathias_n to_o the_o apostolacy_n the_o seven_o deacon_n james_n the_o just_a make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v a_o apostle_n timothy_n and_o titus_n ordain_v by_o st._n paul_n with_o power_n themselves_o to_o ordain_v other_o they_o and_o other_o bishop_n successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o also_o call_v apostle_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n concordant_a testimony_n out_o of_o antiquity_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n polycrates_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n the_o manner_n of_o succession_n clear_v commission_n require_v in_o all_o church-officer_n from_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o immediate_o from_o heaven_n or_o their_o successor_n from_o pag._n 178._o to_o p._n 195._o chap._n 8._o the_o catechist_n opinion_n of_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o minister_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n large_o declare_v his_o two_o scripture-instance_n examine_v act._n 6._o act._n 14._o the_o choice_n of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n no_o rule_n for_o all_o church_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o officer_n the_o choice_n itself_o a_o occasional_a permission_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o election_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o community_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o catechist_n learning_n and_o modesty_n antiquity_n untrue_o refer_v to_o by_o he_o for_o the_o people_n right_a to_o choose_v their_o minister_n his_o reason_n strike_v as_o the_o civil_a state_n no_o less_o than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o ruler_n in_o either_o but_o by_o the_o people_n choice_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n require_v of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o officer_n and_o governor_n which_o make_v this_o choice_n contend_v for_o necessary_a argument_n against_o popular_a election_n as_o unconformable_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v by_o incompetent_a judge_n the_o occasion_n of_o division_n and_o fashion_n reflect_v on_o extreme_o
but_o a_o right_a whereby_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v that_o right_o and_o lawful_o which_o before_o he_o can_v not_o do_v this_o gift_n will_v not_o give_v to_o any_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v do_v it_o to_o all_o that_o have_v receive_v they_o 2._o that_o after_o power_n and_o authority_n receive_v gift_n in_o their_o exercise_n be_v still_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n good_a order_n and_o edification_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v their_o subserviency_n to_o a_o high_a end_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n limit_n the_o exercise_n even_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a gift_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v such_o gift_n as_o complete_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o admit_v a_o man_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o which_o he_o be_v qualify_v though_o she_o admit_v he_o not_o unto_o the_o whole_a for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o qualify_v and_o where_o the_o person_n be_v complete_o qualify_v for_o the_o whole_a ministry_n yet_o may_v the_o church_n for_o order_n sake_n admit_v he_o to_o it_o by_o degree_n make_v trial_n of_o he_o first_o in_o low_a office_n and_o then_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o high_a rank_n and_o thus_o brief_o of_o the_o first_o quaery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v 138._o q._n 2._o ca●_n p._n 138._o concern_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o person_n to_o more_o church_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o his_o undertake_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o relation_n unto_o they_o as_o a_o elder_a or_o minister_n whereto_o his_o answer_n be_v short_a and_n this_v also_o be_v irregular_a and_o unwarrantable_a the_o general_a reason_n be_v to_o to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o general_a answer_n before_o prefix_a 1._o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o warrant_v for_o this_o in_o scriture_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o ministry_n nor_o 3._o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o church_n whereto_o in_o the_o explication_n little_a new_a be_v add_v save_o a_o apply_v of_o they_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o consider_v under_o a_o twofold_a qualification_n or_o distinction_n viz._n a_o formal_a or_o virtual_a relation_n unto_o more_o church_n yet_o i_o will_v annex_v the_o whole_a now_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o elder_a pastor_n or_o minister_n unto_o more_o church_n than_o one_o two_o way_n 1._o formal_o and_o direct_o by_o a_o equal_a formal_a interest_n in_o they_o undertake_v the_o pastoral_a charge_n equal_o and_o alike_o of_o they_o be_v call_v alike_o to_o they_o and_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o relation_n 2._o virtual_o when_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o relation_n unto_o one_o church_n he_o put_v forth_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ministerial_a act_n in_o or_o to_o ward_n another_o 141._o cat._n p._n 138._o 139_o 140_o 141._o the_o first_o way_n be_v destructive_a both_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n for_o as_o elder_n be_v ordain_v in_o and_o unto_o the_o church_n respective_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o act._n 14.23_o tit._n 1.5_o and_o their_o office_n or_o power_n consist_v in_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v set_v over_o so_o they_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o and_o whereunto_o they_o be_v so_o ordain_v act._n 20.28_o 1_o pet._n 1.2_o and_o 5.2_o and_o with_o all_o diligence_n care_n and_o watchfulness_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n heb._n 13.17_o which_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v towards_o more_o church_n than_o one_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v perform_v towards_o all_o and_o because_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o elder_n pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o church_n be_v ministerial_a 1_o cor._n 4.1_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o act_v upon_o a_o command_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n without_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o authority_n to_o delegate_v another_o or_o other_o to_o act_v their_o part_n or_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o will_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o autocratical_a authority_n and_o not_o of_o obedience_n or_o ministry_n the_o latter_a way_n also_o of_o relation_n unto_o many_o church_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o 1._o it_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o scripture_n no_o law_n nor_o constitution_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o give_v it_o countenance_n but_o elder_n be_v ordain_v to_o their_o own_o church_n and_o command_v to_o attend_v unto_o they_o 2._o no_o rule_n be_v give_v unto_o any_o elder_n how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o reference_n unto_o more_o church_n than_o one_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministerial_a power_n as_o there_o be_v rule_v give_v unto_o every_o one_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n in_o the_o church_n whereunto_o he_o be_v relate_v 3._o there_o be_v no_o example_n to_o give_v it_o countenance_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n 4._o the_o authority_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o have_v no_o foundation_n 1_o not_o in_o the_o gift_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o ministerial_a power_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a ability_n or_o faculty_n of_o do_v what_o a_o man_n be_v able_a but_o a_o right_n etc._n etc._n 2_o not_o in_o their_o election_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v in_o and_o by_o that_o church_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v in_o especial_a relation_n who_o choice_n can_v give_v ministerial_a power_n over_o any_o but_o themselves_o 3_o not_o in_o their_o set_n apart_o by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o this_o be_v only_o unto_o that_o office_n work_n and_o power_n whereunto_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o be_v not_o choose_v for_o one_o end_n and_o set_v apart_o for_o another_o 4_o not_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n for_o that_o give_v no_o new_a power_n but_o only_o a_o due_a exercise_n of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o receive_v thus_o have_v the_o catechist_n resolve_v the_o second_o quaery_n in_o the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o observe_v five_o or_o six_o proposition_n which_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v assert_v contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o a_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o they_o will_v shake_v the_o principal_a foundation_n that_o the_o catechist_n lean_v unto_o 1._o that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o gospel-minist_a unless_o he_o be_v first_o choose_v by_o some_o particular_a church_n ordination_n be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o set_n apart_o to_o that_o office_n and_o work_n and_o for_o that_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v choose_v but_o this_o have_v be_v before_o disprove_v 2._o that_o none_o can_v be_v ordain_v a_o minister_n but_o with_o relation_n unto_o some_o particular_a church_n as_o his_o cure_n and_o charge_n for_o ministerial_a power_n be_v here_o say_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v set_v over_o now_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o eviction_n of_o this_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n act._n 14_o 23._o or_o that_o titus_n be_v will_v to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n 1.5_o which_o be_v the_o scripture_n refer_v unto_o but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o such_o text_n allege_v which_o say_v no_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v appoint_v but_o unto_o a_o certain_a particular_a church_n as_o their_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o there_o may_v be_v elder_n ordain_v in_o and_o unto_o particular_a church_n as_o their_o especial_a cure_n and_o yet_o other_o also_o admit_v to_o the_o ministry_n which_o have_v no_o such_o determinate_a cure_n commit_v to_o they_o this_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o therefore_o may_v still_o be_v warrantable_o as_o well_o as_o profitable_o continue_v the_o catechist_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o show_v what_o particucular_a church_n philip_n epaphroditus_n andronicus_n junius_n and_o other_o be_v ordain_v unto_o the_o canon_n indeed_o provide_v that_o minister_n be_v not_o common_o ordain_v sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la without_o some_o title_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_o and_o at_o large_a as_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v it_o 15._o council_n chalced._n cap._n 6._o act._n 15._o but_o the_o meaning_n be_v a_o prudential_a provision_n that_o none_o none_o be_v
in_o five_o sense_n 1._o in_o a_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o officer_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n numb_a 31.14_o judg._n 9_o 28._o 2_o king_n 11.15_o 2_o among_o workman_n the_o principal_a that_o be_v set_v over_o all_o other_o in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n 2_o chron._n 34.12_o 17._o 3_o in_o the_o city_n the_o ruler_n or_o prince_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n nehem._n 11._o 9_o 10_o 14.22_o four_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o temple_n 3.32_o numb_a 3.32_o eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v style_v numb_a 4.16_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n eleazar_n or_o overseer_n 5th_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o which_o he_o that_o be_v set_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o king_n 11.18_o the_o bishop_n over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o agreeable_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o will_v also_o in_o the_o new_a denote_v prefecture_n or_o rule_v power_n in_o the_o church_n come_v we_o then_o with_o the_o catechist_n to_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o first_o it_o be_v much_o that_o it_o shall_v escape_v his_o notice_n that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o apostolate_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o include_v pre-eminence_n be_v call_v from_o this_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_v 1.20_o a_o bishopric_n his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v but_o second_o there_o need_v no_o other_o conviction_n than_o what_o his_o own_o instance_n will_v afford_v we_o where_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v elder_n and_o make_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o urge_v against_o he_o the_o name_n bishop_n then_o apparent_o be_v not_o less_o fit_a to_o denote_v a_o pre-eminence_n than_o that_o of_o elder_a because_o he_o own_v they_o equal_o characteristical_a of_o the_o same_o person_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v somewhat_o more_o distinct_o the_o account_n of_o that_o name_n and_o who_o be_v the_o person_n point_v at_o by_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n 1.1_o see_v dr._n h._n on_o act._n 12.30_o and_o phil._n 1.1_o be_v use_v both_o for_o ruler_n and_o old_a man_n and_o according_o it_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o all_o nation_n italian_n french_a spaniard_n english_a to_o call_v their_o ruler_n senior_n mayor_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v literal_o the_o render_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a man_n which_o with_o they_o that_o want_v degree_n of_o comparison_n be_v all_o one_o with_o elder_n and_o general_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v dignity_n and_o prefecture_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o eliezer_n the_o steward_n of_o abraham_n house_n gen._n 15.2_o who_o be_v place_v over_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o good_n be_v call_v gen._n 24.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o elder_a of_o his_o house_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v so_o the_o elder_n of_o pharaoh_n house_n and_o of_o all_o egypt_n gen._n 50.7_o be_v the_o prefect_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o of_o all_o egypt_n so_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o moabite_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o moab_n numb_a 22.7_o 8._o so_o when_o all_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o first-born_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n or_o kindred_n be_v call_v indifferent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patriarch_n and_o elder_n such_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n exod._n 3.16_o 18._o and_o 4.29_o the_o head_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o family_n or_o kindred_n ch_n 6.14_o ruler_n of_o the_o congregation_n ch_n 16.22_o who_o be_v again_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n ch_n 17.5_o 6._o and_o 18.12_o and_o elder_n of_o the_o tribe_n deut._n 31.28_o and_o when_o moses_n appoint_v judge_n for_o light_a cause_n exod._n 18.22_o who_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o fifty_n and_o ten_o i_o e._n first_o over_z so_o many_o family_n after_o over_o great_a or_o lesser_a city_n these_o be_v by_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n and_o judge_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o when_o the_o 70_o elder_n be_v take_v in_o to_o assist_v moses_n numb_a 11.16_o to_o who_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n succeed_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o prefect_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o choose_v by_o moses_n and_o so_o the_o word_n elder_n be_v not_o a_o denotation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o sanhedrim_n have_v former_o be_v elder_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o which_o the_o sanhedrim_n consist_v but_o one_o be_v call_v elder_n the_o other_o scribe_n and_o chief_a priest_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o fit_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o several_a bishop_n of_o several_a city_n answerable_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n of_o thousand_o or_o patriarch_n which_o be_v first_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o christian_n church_n the_o ordinary_a title_n of_o bishop_n and_o although_o this_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n have_v be_v also_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o order_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o in_o the_o scripture-time_n it_o belong_v principal_o if_o not_o alone_o to_o bishop_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o evidence_n that_o any_o of_o that_o second_o order_n be_v then_o institute_v though_o soon_o after_o before_o the_o write_n of_o ignatius_n epistle_n there_o be_v such_o institute_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o but_o few_o convert_v they_o ordain_v in_o every_o city_n and_o region_n no_o more_o but_o a_o bishop_n and_o one_o or_o more_o deacon_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o according_o when_o st._n paul_n give_v direction_n to_o timothy_n for_o the_o ordain_v of_o church-officer_n he_o name_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n but_o no_o second_o order_n between_o they_o 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o so_o to_o titus_n and_o thus_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eldership_n that_o lay_v hand_n on_o timothy_n and_o make_v he_o bishop_n may_v well_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o apostolical_a man_n who_o with_o st._n paul_n consecrate_v he_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o 2_o tim._n 1.6_o thus_o st._n peter_n call_v himself_o peter_n the_o elder_a 1_o pet._n 5.1_o and_o st._n john_n the_o elder_a john_n 2_o joh._n 1._o 3_o joh._n 1._o and_o ignatius_n ep_v ad_fw-la philad_n call_v the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o presbytery_n or_o eldership_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o then_o though_o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v that_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o elder_n be_v equivalent_a in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o that_o either_o and_o both_o of_o they_o signify_v indifferent_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v presbyter_n but_o that_o they_o both_o signify_v bishop_n one_o settle_v in_o each_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n so_o act._n 20._o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v not_o as_o the_o catechist_n say_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o ephesus_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n say_v of_o they_o verse_n 17._o whereto_o he_o refer_v we_o but_o rather_o of_o all_o asia_n at_o least_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o ephesus_n as_o their_o metropolis_n and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v know_v how_o he_o have_v be_v with_o they_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n verse_n 18._o and_o st._n irenaeus_n say_v l._n 3._o c._n 14._o in_o mileto_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o proximis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o elder_n be_v assemble_v at_o miletus_n from_o ephesus_n and_o the_o next_o city_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n
be_v thus_o vest_v in_o those_o angel_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o not_o only_o that_o honourable_a title_n of_o angel_n be_v bestow_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o by_o christ_n himself_o the_o same_o that_o on_o the_o highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n malach._n 2.7_o but_o they_o be_v also_o resemble_v to_o so_o many_o star_n hold_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n rev._n 1.16_o and_o 2.1_o which_o be_v a_o infallible_a evidence_n that_o this_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o they_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o christ_n and_o to_o so_o clear_a a_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n we_o may_v far_o add_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 2._o council_n calce_v act._n 2._o concern_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n one_o of_o those_o seven_o that_o from_o timothy_n to_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v 27_o bishop_n there_o to_o which_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o either_o timothy_n or_o some_o follower_n of_o he_o be_v this_o very_a angel_n that_o christ_n write_v to_o 3._o ep._n ad_fw-la victor_n apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o st._n iren._n l_o 3_o c._n 3._o and_o so_o polycrates_n that_o be_v not_o long_o after_o st._n john_n time_n affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o so_o when_o irenaeus_n affirm_v of_o smyrna_n another_o of_o those_o seven_o church_n that_o polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v by_o they_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n 32._o tertull._n de_fw-fr praeser_fw-ge c._n 32._o and_o when_o tertullian_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o st._n john_n as_o clemens_n be_v at_o rome_n ordain_v by_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n power_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o themselves_o ibid._n ibid._n and_o of_o this_o tertullia_n testimony_n be_v most_o distinct_a and_o universal_a that_o as_o in_o smyrna_n and_o rome_n perinde_v utique_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la exhibent_fw-la quos_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n in_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la constitutos_fw-la apostolici_fw-la seminis_fw-la traduce_v habent_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n exhibit_v those_o who_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n be_v their_o successor_n spiritual_o beget_v by_o they_o 5._o adu._n martion_n l._n 4._o c._n 5._o and_o again_o speak_v of_o these_o church_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v johannis_n alumnae_fw-la take_v care_n of_o and_o feed_v by_o st._n john_n he_o say_v ordo_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la recensus_fw-la in_o johannem_fw-la stabit_fw-la authorem_fw-la the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v recount_v to_o the_o beginning_n devolve_v to_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o i_o forbear_v to_o add_v more_o lest_o what_o i_o design_v for_o a_o short_a discourse_n only_o swell_v into_o a_o volume_n thus_o have_v this_o controversy_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o some_o remain_v in_o the_o scripture_n whereto_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o all_o antiquity_n most_o ready_o afford_v a_o suffrage_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o settle_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o way_n set_v down_o in_o scripture_n be_v this_o that_o god_n by_o a_o prophet_n send_v immediate_o from_o he_o design_v first_o the_o person_n of_o saul_n and_o after_o of_o david_n and_o after_o the_o succession_n or_o line_n of_o david_n by_o solomon_n and_o rehoboam_n come_v down_o from_o father_n to_o son_n through_o all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n without_o any_o new_a revelation_n or_o mission_n of_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v and_o constitute_v a_o new_a king_n when_o the_o former_a be_v decease_v or_o rather_o as_o when_o god_n have_v first_o call_v moses_n and_o by_o miracle_n seal_v he_o a_o commission_n from_o heaven_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o after_o take_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o elder_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n for_o the_o succession_n to_o of_o either_o those_o office_n there_o be_v no_o more_o use_v or_o think_v needful_a but_o that_o moses_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o joshua_n and_o give_v he_o a_o charge_n 21._o numb_a 27.19_o 20_o 21._o and_o put_v some_o of_o his_o honour_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o seventy_o thus_o create_v to_o their_o office_n shall_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n admit_z other_o to_o the_o same_o dignity_n so_o for_o the_o settle_v governor_n in_o the_o church_n god_n first_o send_v down_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v personal_o the_o founder_n and_o head_n of_o it_o send_v down_o his_o spirit_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o constitute_v he_o so_o and_o after_o his_o departure_n this_o power_n be_v before_o his_o death_n instate_v on_o the_o apostle_n the_o h._n ghost_n again_o descend_v on_o those_o apostle_n and_o some_o the_o like_a prodigy_n from_o heaven_n be_v use_v towards_o other_o for_o the_o settle_v they_o in_o their_o dignity_n but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o w●ole_a business_n of_o a_o succession_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o familiar_a course_n that_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v by_o the_o apostle_n through_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o christ_n through_o the_o descent_n of_o his_o spirit_n hover_v over_o and_o rest_v on_o they_o and_o as_o christ_n by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o like_a solemnity_n shall_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n communicate_v it_o to_o other_o fit_o qualify_v for_o it_o which_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o do_v in_o the_o several_a church_n as_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o can_v speak_v no_o far_o than_o to_o those_o time_n of_o which_o it_o write_v so_o to_o some_o mention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v find_v there_o infinite_a suffrage_n be_v add_v from_o the_o follow_a writer_n by_o who_o it_o far_o more_o evident_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o end_v in_o the_o apostle_n 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admit_v into_o any_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n 223._o distinct_a 70._o see_v whitgift_n tract_n 4._o p._n 223._o except_o he_o have_v something_o to_o live_v upon_o ne_fw-fr dicatur_fw-la mendicat_fw-la in_o plateis_fw-la infaelix_fw-la clericus_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n in_o gratian_n well_o interpret_v and_o not_o a_o law_n that_o every_o ordain_v minister_n must_v have_v of_o necessity_n some_o particular_a flock_n commit_v to_o his_o cure_n 330._o cure_n perceive_v they_o not_o how_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o employ_v man_n at_o all_o in_o convert_v nation_n for_o if_o so_o be_v the_o church_n may_v not_o lawful_o admit_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a function_n unless_o it_o tie_v the_o party_n admit_v unto_o some_o particular_a parish_n then_o sure_o a_o thankless_a labour_n it_o be_v whereby_o man_n seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n which_o know_v not_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v as_o yet_o divide_v into_o their_o special_a congregation_n and_o flock_n h●oker_n l._n 5._o p._n 330._o 3._o that_o no_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o depute_v another_o for_o his_o curate_n vicar_n or_o substitute_n because_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o elder_n pastor_n or_o bishop_n be_v ministerial_a 1_o cor._n 4.1_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o act_v upon_o a_o command_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n without_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o authority_n to_o delegate_v another_o or_o other_o to_o act_v their_o part_n or_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o will_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o autocratical_a authority_n and_o not_o of_o obedience_n or_o ministry_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v ministerial_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o so_o much_o the_o text_n quote_v declare_v 1_o cor._n 4.1_o let_v a_o man_n so_o account_v of_o we_o as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o delegate_v other_o to_o part_v of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o set_v apart_o the_o seven_o deacon_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o care_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o prime_a steward_n may_v depute_v certain_a officer_n under_o himself_o without_o the_o assume_v of_o autocratical_a authority_n it_o not_o way_n follow_v because_o a_o shepherd_n charge_v another_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o his_o flock_n for_o a_o time_n that_o therefore_o he_o make_v himself_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n or_o because_o a_o watchman_n tire_v himself_o depute_v another_o in_o his_o room_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o corporation_n or_o prince_n of_o a_o kingdom_n ministerial_a authority_n be_v not_o whole_o debar_v the_o privilege_n of_o deputation_n not_o but_o that_o every_o minister_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n for_o the_o very_a performance_n of_o that_o duty_n of_o he_o to_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o sometime_o his_o private_a concern_v may_v engage_v he_o for_o a_o while_n from_o his_o particular_a cure_n and_o so_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o use_v a_o delegate_v as_o when_o st._n paul_n send_v for_o timothy_n from_o his_o charge_n at_o ephesus_n to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o no_o minister_n may_v exercise_v his_o power_n and_o office_n out_o of_o his_o own_o particular_a church_n and_o charge_n whereto_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o ordain_v as_o have_v no_o ministerial_a power_n but_o by_o and_o from_o the_o election_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n whereunto_o he_o stand_v in_o especial_a relation_n and_o who_o choice_n can_v give_v ministerial_a power_n over_o any_o but_o themselves_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catechist_n and_o if_o thus_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o cure_n upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o absence_n sickness_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v supply_v for_o according_a to_o the_o catechist_n first_o there_o be_v no_o minister_n without_o his_o particular_a church_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o attend_v unto_o and_o second_o none_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o officiate_v out_o of_o the_o church_n wherein_o and_o whereto_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o three_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n give_v no_o new_a power_n but_o only_o a_o exercise_n of_o what_o be_v before_o receive_v 5._o that_o no_o minister_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o more_o church_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v most_o direct_o contend_v for_o but_o methinks_v 1._o so_o much_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o people_n call_n and_o choice_n by_o the_o catechist_n this_o election_n at_o least_o by_o more_o church_n shall_v empower_v he_o to_o their_o oversight_n and_o 2._o this_o the_o rather_o still_o where_o two_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v so_o small_a and_o near_o conjoin_v as_o not_o to_o equal_v the_o greatness_n of_o some_o other_o single_a and_o particular_a charge_n well_o but_o he_o have_v determine_v it_o to_o be_v irregular_a and_o unwarrantable_a 1_o because_o it_o have_v not_o warrant_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o scripture_n i_o instance_n in_o st._n paul_n his_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o if_o that_o sound_n too_o high_a in_o titus_n his_o charge_n of_o and_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n and_o indeed_o answerable_o every_o bishop_n cure_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o his_o diocese_n 2._o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n but_o this_o can_v be_v make_v good_a unless_o the_o catechist_n can_v justify_v his_o grand_a supporter_n of_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v perform_v towards_o all_o why_o may_v it_o not_o suffice_v if_o it_o be_v perform_v successive_o one_o hour_n suppose_v to_o the_o one_o church_n and_o another_o unto_o the_o second_o &_o c_o 2._o that_o a_o minister_n may_v not_o depute_v another_o to_o officiate_v for_o he_o which_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v now_o what_o can_v be_v argue_v far_o 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o church_n i_o understand_v not_o unless_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o a_o shepherd_n may_v not_o have_v two_o or_o three_o flock_n under_o his_o charge_n i_o will_v only_o here_o add_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o vulgar_a rhetoric_n use_v among_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o separation_n in_o these_o matter_n from_o the_o resemblance_n between_o a_o pastor_n and_o his_o people_n with_o a_o shepherd_n and_o his_o flock_n a_o watchman_n and_o a_o city_n and_o such_o like_a as_o i_o find_v it_o manage_v by_o cartwright_n the_o head_n of_o this_o faction_n and_o then_o the_o apt_a reply_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o our_o reverend_a whitgift_n for_o those_o that_o preach_v c._n t._n c._n to_o have_v a_o whole_a diocese_n or_o province_n or_o realm_n to_o be_v their_o flock_n or_o city_n to_o attend_v upon_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n or_o good_a husbandry_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v have_v their_o city_n fafe_a or_o their_o flock_n sound_n for_o who_o be_v they_o that_o will_v appoint_v one_o for_o the_o watch_n of_o a_o thousand_o town_n or_o city_n whenas_o all_o they_o which_o love_v their_o safety_n will_v rather_o have_v for_o every_o city_n many_o watchman_n than_o for_o many_o city_n one_o or_o what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v so_o watchful_a and_o circumspect_a who_o diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n one_o city_n assault_v with_o enemy_n will_v not_o whole_o occupy_v and_o take_v up_o or_o what_o be_v he_o who_o sight_n be_v so_o sharp_a that_o he_o can_v see_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o province_n or_o realm_n to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o or_o what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o sheep_n to_o one_o man_n that_o look_v for_o any_o good_a or_o increase_v of_o they_o how_o shall_v all_o these_o hear_v his_o whistle_n how_o shall_v all_o know_v his_o voice_n when_o they_o can_v hear_v it_o how_o shall_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o when_o they_o can_v know_v he_o how_o shall_v they_o follow_v he_o when_o they_o can_v see_v he_o go_v before_o how_o shall_v he_o heal_v their_o disease_n when_o he_o can_v possible_o know_v they_o these_o be_v analogy_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o minister_n be_v liken_v unto_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_o now_o mark_v the_o answer_n 221._o whitgift_n defence_n tract_n 4._o p._n 220._o 221._o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o policy_n also_o to_o have_v beside_o the_o several_a shepherd_n over_o several_a flock_n and_o sundry_a watchman_n
urge_v here_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o express_a scripture_n pretend_v to_o authorise_v these_o officer_n mr._n mede_n excellent_a discourse_n upon_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o who_o be_v mean_v 1._o by_o elder_n there_o five_o exposition_n which_o do_v all_o exclude_v these_o lay-elders_a plead_v for_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o teach_v prebyter_n 2._o by_o double_a honour_n the_o catechist_n exception_n to_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o exposition_n give_v of_o these_o word_n answer_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o denote_v that_o ordinary_a labour_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o all_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n as_o their_o constant_a duty_n bishop_n may_v pertinent_o enough_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o elder_n speak_v of_o notwithstanding_o the_o catechist_n cavil_n the_o same_o qualification_n absurd_o require_v in_o the_o rule_v as_o in_o the_o teaching-eld_a however_o their_o office_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o distinct_a qu._n 31._o be_v there_o appoint_v any_o elder_n in_o the_o church_n 165._o cat._n p._n 155._o to_o p._n 165._o who_o office_n and_o duty_n consist_v in_o rule_n and_o government_n only_o answ_n elder_n not_o call_v to_o teach_v ordinary_o or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n but_o to_o assist_v and_o help_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scriture_n rom._n 12.8_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o to_o what_o purpose_n the_o word_n ordinary_o be_v here_o add_v i_o apprehend_v not_o unless_o he_o will_v allow_v these_o elder_n to_o preach_v extraordinary_o and_o so_o rank_v they_o among_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v for_o a_o season_n only_o p._n 116._o explication_n this_o office_n of_o ruling-elders_a in_o the_o church_n be_v much_o oppose_v by_o some_o and_o in_o especial_a by_o they_o who_o have_v least_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v for_o first_o they_o object_n against_o they_o that_o they_o be_v lay-elders_a when_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v deny_v that_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n for_o although_o they_o allow_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o officer_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o brethren_n yet_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v god_n clergy_n his_o lot_n and_o portion_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o again_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v elder_n and_o therein_o not_o mere_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o officer_n set_z apart_z unto_o their_o office_n according_a unto_o rule_n or_o the_o appointment_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o by_o laity_n the_o people_n distinct_a from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o very_a term_n of_o a_o lay-elder_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n as_o design_v one_o who_o be_v and_o be_v not_o a_o churchofficer_n beside_o themselves_o do_v principal_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o such_o who_o they_o esteem_v layman_n as_o not_o in_o holy_a order_n to_o who_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o its_o rule_n at_o least_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v which_o render_v their_o objection_n to_o this_o sort_n of_o church-officer_n unreasonable_a etc._n see_v mr._n theyre_n aeri●-mastix_a p._n 132_o 133._o etc._n etc._n first_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n it_o certain_o deserve_v to_o be_v better_o handle_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o general_a usage_n among_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_v that_o so_o innocent_a and_o justifiable_a a_o custom_n of_o speak_v be_v control_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o few_o private_a person_n if_o the_o catechist_n and_o his_o brethren_n deny_v and_o disow_v this_o distinction_n we_o have_v not_o much_o reason_n to_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o it_o upon_o that_o score_n because_o we_o know_v they_o do_v so_o as_o to_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o allow_v of_o and_o reverence_n and_o upon_o a_o little_a search_n probable_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o denial_n of_o they_o no_o better_o ground_v than_o in_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o distinction_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n with_o those_o correlate_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o frequent_o use_v priest_n and_o people_n priest_n 7._o isa_n 28.2_o neh._n 8.1_o 2_o 3.5_o 6_o 7._o and_o levite_n and_o all_o the_o people_n the_o whole_a multitude_n that_o be_v not_o separate_v to_o any_o sacred_a function_n be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n or_o laity_n but_o that_o which_o offend_v most_o be_v that_o person_n separate_v from_o the_o multitude_n and_o take_v into_o holy_a order_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v god_n clergy_n his_o lot_n and_o portion_n 1_o s._n pet._n 5.3_o 5.3_o 1_o st._n pet._n 5.3_o what_o they_o maintain_v be_v so_o far_o considerable_a as_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o maintain_v it_o be_v true_o scriptural_a to_o this_o text_n therefore_o let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n we_o read_v the_o word_n neither_o as_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o word_n god_n be_v be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neque_fw-la ut_fw-la dominantes_fw-la in_o cleris_fw-la so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_n and_o so_o beza_n too_o neque_fw-la ut_fw-la dominantes_fw-la cleris_fw-la loc_n beza_n in_o loc_n neither_o as_o lording_n over_o the_o cleri_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n though_o he_o be_v bold_a in_o his_o note_n than_o he_o dare_v make_v with_o the_o text._n clerus_fw-la sortem_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la domini_fw-la significat_fw-la i._n e._n populum_fw-la christianum_fw-la now_o i_o demand_v why_o must_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o english_a hot_a so_o proper_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n heritage_n be_v refer_v here_o to_o god_n immediate_o and_o not_o rather_o to_o the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n who_o st._n peter_n be_v exhort_v in_o the_o place_n not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n over_o their_o respective_a charge_n i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o lot_n loc_n see_v dr._n li._n in_o loc_n the_o word_n here_o may_v very_o well_o signify_v the_o several_a province_n over_o which_o each_o of_o the_o governor_n speak_v to_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n verse_n 1._o be_v place_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o act_v 1.25_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lot_n of_o ministry_n and_o apostleship_n be_v that_o charge_n or_o portion_n assign_v by_o lot_n unto_o mathias_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o go_v officiate_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o be_v god_n clergy_n can_v be_v maintain_v from_o this_o place_n for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v god_n be_v clergy_n but_o rather_o if_o we_o will_v read_v it_o most_o proper_o your_o lot_n or_o charge_n speak_v to_o the_o elder_n or_o bishop_n well_o but_o suppose_v we_o nevertheless_o that_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n the_o people_n be_v ●h●re_o style_v god_n clergy_n his_o lot_n and_o portion_n what_o argument_n be_v this_o against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o phrase_n in_o a_o strict_a application_n of_o it_o of_o those_o who_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n to_o god_n service_n or_o why_o may_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o score_n except_o against_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n into_o priest_n and_o people_n because_o the_o people_n also_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n call_v a_o royal_a priesthood_n exod._n 19.6_o 1_o st._n pet._n 2.9_o they_o themselves_z allow_v the_o substantial_a importance_n of_o the_o distinction_n when_o they_o distribute_v the_o church_n into_o officer_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o brethren_n we_o have_v indeed_o express_v in_o scripture_n act._n 15.22_o 23._o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o again_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n but_o the_o word_n officer_n be_v as_o much_o without_o scripture-warrant_a as_o god_n clergy_n appropriate_v to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o as_o for_o the_o thing_n signify_v this_o latter_a there_o no_o less_o true_o than_o the_o former_a it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v nepo●●an_n clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la christi_fw-la seruit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la interpretetur_fw-la primò_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o nominis_fw-la definitione_n prelatâ_fw-la nitatur_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grae●è_fw-fr ser_n latinè_n appellatur_fw-la propterea_fw-la vocantur_fw-la clerici_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la sort_n sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la vol_fw-it qui●_n dominus_fw-la sor_n i._n e._n par_fw-fr clericorum_fw-la est_fw-la st._n hieron_n ep._n ad_fw-la nepo●●an_n what_o st._n hierom_n have_v say_v of_o this_o word_n let_v the_o