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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36832 The conformity of the discipline and government of those who are commonly called independants to that of the ancient primitive Christians by Lewis Du Moulin. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1680 (1680) Wing D2533; ESTC R25012 54,163 74

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in_o his_o catechism_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o from_o the_o second_o age_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o name_n and_o office_n that_o the_o first_o priest_n or_o bishop_n attend_v more_o peculiarly_a upon_o preach_v in_o public_a and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n upon_o the_o function_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n as_o almsgiving_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v so_o often_o of_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o such_o a_o one_o create_v so_o many_o priest_n so_o many_o deacon_n and_o that_o hyggen_n in_o the_o year_n 141._o create_v fifteen_o priest_n fifteen_o deacon_n and_o six_o bishop_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 184_o ordain_v 12_o priest_n 8_o deacon_n and_o 15_o bishop_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v ordain_v they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o preach_n in_o public_a and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n upon_o the_o 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infinitam_fw-la divini_fw-la numinis_fw-la
be_v impossible_a i_o say_v that_o he_o can_v suffice_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o all_o those_o auditor_n and_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o pastor_n of_o independent_a church_n take_v whereof_o every_o congregation_n be_v not_o at_o the_o most_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n and_o who_o be_v also_o ease_v and_o help_v by_o their_o coadjutor_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n so_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o congregational_a way_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n be_v to_o make_v in_o the_o least_a time_n with_o his_o people_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o need_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o his_o curate_n for_o receive_v instruction_n because_o every_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o compose_v those_o congregation_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o covenant_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o pastor_n himself_o shall_v go_v to_o visit_v his_o sheep_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o they_o so_o likewise_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o little_a flock_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o other_o consideration_n which_o confirm_v i_o absolute_o in_o this_o opinion_n that_o god_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n approve_v of_o the_o congregational_a way_n one_o be_v that_o most_o a_o end_n in_o all_o other_o the_o minister_n be_v influence_v by_o worldly_a interest_n by_o ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_v that_o its_o establishment_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o noise_n and_o without_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n for_o they_o have_v be_v always_o against_o this_o erection_n of_o 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there_o be_v proportionable_o as_o many_o people_n as_o minister_n who_o join_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n which_o they_o do_v with_o more_o heat_n and_o fervour_n than_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v have_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n by_o which_o they_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o put_v off_o the_o gather_n of_o church_n till_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o more_o public_a regulation_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o erastus_n though_o it_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o the_o assembly_n but_o by_o two_o divine_n it_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o applause_n of_o most_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o more_o illuminate_v who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o gown_n which_o discover_v 1._o that_o interest_n be_v the_o tool_n and_o engine_n that_o move_v most_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o a_o intendance_n which_o the_o presbyterian_o 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pius_n two_o d._n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n submit_v the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n but_o he_o change_v his_o opinion_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n himself_o much_o about_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n prefer_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n to_o the_o episcopal_a but_o now_o he_o have_v have_v several_a fat_a benefice_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o s._n paul_n episcopacy_n be_v most_o excellent_a both_o in_o his_o esteem_n and_o opinion_n and_o in_o his_o write_n this_o way_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o it_o have_v a_o compatibility_n with_o the_o government_n of_o a_o national_a church_n which_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a body_n with_o that_o of_o the_o republic_n as_o under_o the_o legal_a oeconomy_n whereas_o the_o government_n of_o a_o national_a church_n distinct_a and_o independent_a upon_o that_o of_o the_o republic_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o any_o government_n neither_o with_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o with_o that_o of_o the_o congregational_a church_n though_o the_o government_n of_o this_o latter_a may_v be_v compatible_a with_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n if_o it_o will_v be_v suffer_v for_o a_o multitude_n of_o small_a congregational_a church_n be_v as_o much_o compatible_a with_o the_o civil_a state_n as_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o family_n because_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v form_n to_o themselves_o a_o body_n by_o their_o deputy_n which_o establish_v a_o tribunal_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a on_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n whereas_o the_o popish_a episcopal_a and_o presbyterian_a government_n erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o every_o territory_n independent_a on_o all_o other_o calvin_n give_v the_o first_o model_n of_o it_o in_o geneva_n volui_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la disticium_fw-la esset_fw-la à_fw-la civili_fw-la
that_o their_o spirit_n be_v not_o that_o of_o contention_n nor_o animosity_n one_o against_o another_o but_o of_o peace_n and_o concord_n if_o the_o book_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n eutychius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n have_v appear_v with_o all_o its_o truth_n and_o have_v be_v see_v by_o all_o those_o that_o have_v eye_n and_o will_v use_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o monsieur_n salmasius_n mounseur_fw-fr blundel_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v be_v yet_o more_o strong_o persuade_v than_o they_o be_v that_o all_o those_o circumstance_n so_o distant_a from_o the_o relation_n that_o eutychius_n make_v of_o they_o savour_v as_o much_o of_o romance_n as_o those_o three_o cross_n which_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n find_v or_o as_o the_o donation_n of_o that_o emperor_n to_o silvester_n certain_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v clear_o appear_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o man_n when_o he_o raise_v up_o the_o good_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o constantine_n and_o when_o he_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o counsel_n for_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v let_v himself_o be_v overrule_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o counsel_n by_o any_o other_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n the_o first_o establishment_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v that_o of_o arrianisme_n whereas_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n take_v the_o first_o possession_n under_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n this_o serve_v most_o powerful_o to_o gain_v it_o credit_n and_o to_o make_v it_o pass_v and_o transmit_v it_o to_o posterity_n i_o will_v ask_v here_o by_o the_o way_n those_o that_o deprive_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n of_o the_o intendance_n of_o regulate_v by_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o all_o place_n either_o of_o a_o empire_n or_o a_o territory_n the_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v he_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o private_a person_n i_o will_v ask_v those_o i_o say_v what_o expedient_a a_o good_a bishop_n such_o as_o this_o of_o alexandria_n can_v be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o to_o authorise_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o arrius_n in_o case_n god_n have_v not_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o constantine_n to_o establish_v it_o by_o his_o command_n in_o all_o the_o place_n of_o his_o empire_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o forget_v here_o one_o circumstance_n in_o our_o author_n that_o extreme_o fortify_v the_o right_a of_o the_o magistrate_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v orthodox_n to_o the_o sovereign_a intendance_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o moreover_o strong_o prove_v that_o the_o rule_n canon_n censure_n and_o anathemas_n of_o council_n be_v only_a council_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o wise_a and_o experience_a man_n before_o the_o magistrate_n have_v give_v they_o authority_n by_o his_o sanction_n in_o short_a this_o passage_n of_o eutychius_n be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 2._o know_v you_o not_o that_o the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v know_v you_o not_o that_o god_n will_v one_o day_n establish_v faithful_a magistrate_n who_o shall_v be_v governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v than_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v make_v constantine_n enter_v into_o their_o assembly_n and_o after_o he_o have_v salute_v and_o harrangued_a to_o they_o he_o lay_v his_o sceptre_n upon_o the_o table_n his_o ring_n and_o his_o sword_n and_o say_v to_o they_o i_o give_v you_o the_o power_n of_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v the_o father_n humble_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o fortify_v they_o with_o and_o render_v he_o his_o sceptre_n his_o ring_n and_o his_o sword_n it_o be_v true_a if_o constantine_n have_v be_v a_o arrian_n his_o erroneous_a opinion_n have_v do_v as_o much_o mischief_n as_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o that_o of_o arrius_n and_o wherewith_o he_o be_v possess_v do_v good_a by_o its_o establishment_n but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o if_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o empire_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n than_o that_o of_o a_o private_a person_n it_o will_v never_o be_v possible_a and_o it_o can_v never_o happen_v that_o a_o orthodox_n prince_n will_v be_v able_a to_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o all_o the_o place_n of_o his_o empire_n it_o be_v true_a by_o this_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n error_n and_o impiety_n may_v as_o well_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n as_o truth_n and_o piety_n but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o when_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n either_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n as_o during_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n nothing_o can_v keep_v the_o bishop_n as_o be_v those_o two_o thousand_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o who_o eutychius_n speak_v from_o divind_a into_o many_o erroneous_a party_n and_o the_o orthodox_n party_n to_o be_v always_o the_o least_o in_o number_n and_o this_o can_v happen_v when_o god_n give_v to_o the_o church_n such_o prince_n as_o resemble_v constantine_n the_o great_a theodosius_n and_o martian_a it_o happen_v notwithstanding_o that_o during_o such_o disorder_n and_o such_o confusion_n of_o diverse_a opinion_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o two_o thousand_o and_o forty_o that_o god_n reserve_v always_o a_o small_a number_n of_o good_a pastor_n as_o be_v those_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o who_o form_n in_o a_o great_a empire_n such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_a several_a little_a congregation_n all_o like_a to_o those_o of_o our_o independent_n who_o god_n make_v use_v of_o amid_o the_o great_a corruption_n and_o confusion_n to_o keep_v and_o perpetuate_v to_o himself_o a_o orthodox_n and_o faithful_a people_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o whither_o god_n give_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o a_o heretic_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o give_v any_o if_o he_o be_v not_o possible_o a_o heathen_a as_o during_o the_o three_o first_o age_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v great_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a that_o when_o god_n bless_v his_o church_n with_o a_o magistrate_n that_o favour_v the_o orthodox_n and_o true_a worshipper_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v incomparable_o more_o happy_a than_o under_o any_o other_o establishment_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o state_n for_o although_o persecution_n ought_v to_o unite_v christian_n by_o a_o holy_a and_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o by_o a_o life_n correspondent_a to_o it_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o that_o efficacy_n nor_o that_o virtue_n to_o produce_v those_o two_o good_a effect_n which_o common_o follow_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o good_a prince_n as_o david_n hezekiah_n josiah_n constantine_n theodosius_n etc._n etc._n under_o who_o the_o people_n be_v unite_v well_o otherwise_o and_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o a_o good_a religion_n which_o they_o be_v not_o under_o persecution_n for_o even_o the_o church_n be_v not_o without_o disorder_n and_o violent_a shake_n under_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orthodox_n prince_n which_o happen_v by_o their_o indulgence_n who_o keep_v not_o up_o that_o authority_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o delegate_v it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o exercise_v by_o a_o pretend_a power_n derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n independent_a on_o the_o magistrate_n and_o who_o in_o short_a raise_v up_o bishop_n to_o such_o a_o greatness_n and_o wealth_n as_o to_o have_v credit_n enough_o to_o partake_v and_o share_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o dispute_v the_o moiety_n of_o it_o with_o he_o who_o of_o right_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a leave_v he_o the_o temporal_a sovereignty_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o spiritual_a as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o these_o matter_n i_o discourse_v of_o in_o my_o book_n not_o yet_o print_v entitle_v a_o essay_n towards_o a_o true_a ecclesiastical_a history_n one_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o his_o successor_n cyrillus_n be_v equal_a and_o go_v check_v by_o jowl_n in_o authority_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v build_v a_o empire_n in_o that_o of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o even_o those_o and_o their_o successor_n have_v build_v several_a of_o they_o when_o a_o pope_n be_v set_v up_o among_o they_o who_o subjugate_v they_o all_o and_o make_v they_o all_o agree_v to_o set_v up_o but_o one_o catholic_n church_n for_o before_o there_o be_v in_o