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power_n bishop_n great_a presbyter_n 2,619 5 10.2721 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54578 A discourse concerning liberty of conscience In which are contain'd proposalls, about what liberty in this kind is now politically expedient to be given, and severall reasons to shew how much the peace and welfare of the nation is concern'd therein. By R.T. Pett, Peter, Sir, 1630-1699.; Dury, John, 1596-1680. 1661 (1661) Wing P1881A; ESTC R213028 34,446 118

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the_o protestant_a religion_n do_v indemnify_v we_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n for_o believe_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o our_o private_a judgement_n or_o rather_o oblige_v we_o to_o it_o doubtless_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o private_a judgement_n in_o thing_n of_o religion_n it_o will_v be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o acquit_v our_o separation_n from_o the_o romish_a church_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n the_o genius_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n do_v make_v it_o as_o natural_a to_o we_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v any_o notion_n though_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o our_o minister_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tell_v money_n after_o our_o spiritual_a father_n which_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o do_v as_o after_o our_o natural_a nor_o can_v the_o decision_n of_o synod_n and_o general_n council_n terminate_v our_o inquiry_n in_o religion_n or_o keep_v single_a divine_n from_o recommend_v notion_n the_o fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o any_o judge_n be_v concern_v to_o be_v wary_a how_o he_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n or_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o when_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o he_o to_o several_a other_o judicatories_n so_o do_v it_o likewise_o import_v synod_n or_o convention_n of_o divine_n to_o be_v cautious_a in_o their_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n since_o every_o such_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v from_o their_o bar_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o chancellor_n as_o many_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o there_o be_v rational_a man_n it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o observe_v by_o many_o that_o christian_a religion_n have_v moderate_v the_o extremity_n of_o servitude_n as_o to_o civil_a thing_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v much_o more_o consonant_a to_o that_o religion_n and_o especial_o that_o form_n of_o it_o which_o have_v 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interest_n the_o several_a sect_n among_o we_o have_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o needs_o no_o further_a prosecution_n we_o find_v too_o many_o place_n swarm_v with_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o peculiar_a temper_n and_o complexion_n of_o most_o people_n of_o these_o persuasion_n and_o the_o melancholy_n of_o they_o more_o fix_v and_o sharp_a then_o that_o of_o any_o other_o party_n that_o this_o concur_v with_o religion_n of_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o very_o many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n will_v incline_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o height_n and_o setledness_n of_o these_o man_n discontent_n we_o have_v experience_n in_o their_o voluntary_a removal_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n carry_v their_o estate_n with_o they_o some_o to_o holland_n and_o other_o to_o new_a england_n when_o the_o other_o more_o sagacious_a party_n of_o nonconformist_n since_o call_v presbyterian_o choose_v to_o weather_n out_o the_o storm_n at_o 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judge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o law_n of_o which_o albericus_n gentilis_fw-la that_o renown_a civilian_n say_v in_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la jus_o brutumque_fw-la &_o barbarum_fw-la sane_fw-la est_fw-la natum_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la seculorum_fw-la spississimis_fw-la productum_fw-la a_o monacho_fw-la tenebrione_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o our_o lawyer_n contrast_n with_o they_o and_o what_o may_v well_o create_v suspicion_n that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v of_o court_n as_o they_o do_v be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n may_v be_v have_v from_o those_o word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o king_n before_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n i_o do_v humble_o in_o the_o church_n name_n desire_n of_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o england_n and_o 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will_v yield_v any_o man_n the_o reputation_n of_o be_v learned_a that_o be_v altogether_o rude_a in_o mathematics_n which_o as_o they_o be_v former_o count_v the_o black_a art_n and_o their_o professor_n such_o as_o roger_n bacon_n conjurer_n so_o may_v possible_o school-divinity_n and_o school-divines_a hereafter_o be_v have_v thus_o assert_v the_o present_a search_a disposition_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o ingenious_a gentry_n it_o may_v well_o be_v hence_o infer_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v of_o high_a use_n to_o they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n determine_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o reason_n they_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o or_o if_o against_o their_o safety_n not_o obey_v they_o i_o think_v therefore_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v very_o politic_o do_v of_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n to_o imprison_v galilaeus_fw-la for_o affirm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n since_o that_o notion_n of_o he_o may_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o several_a new_a debate_n and_o inquiry_n and_o so_o ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n be_v destroy_v to_o prevent_v which_o effectual_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o jesuit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instruction_n give_v they_o in_o the_o directory_n of_o their_o order_n call_v directorium_fw-la exercit_fw-la spirit_n ignatii_n loyolae_n part_v 2._o p._n 172._o where_o there_o be_v regulae_fw-la aliquae_fw-la tenendae_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la orthodoxâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la sentiamus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v ut_fw-la sublato_fw-la proprio_fw-la omni_fw-la judicio_fw-la teneamus_fw-la semper_fw-la promptum_fw-la paratumque_fw-la animum_fw-la ad_fw-la obediendum_fw-la catholicae_fw-la &_o hierarchicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o follow_v p._n 176._o reg._n 13._o ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la conform_v simus_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la quod_fw-la oculis_fw-la nostris_fw-la appareat_fw-la album_fw-la nigrum_fw-la illa_fw-la definiverit_fw-la debemus_fw-la itidem_fw-la quod_fw-la nigrum_fw-la sit_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la this_o be_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o that_o book_n at_o tholou_n anno_fw-la 1593._o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o in_o short_a he_o that_o have_v have_v but_o any_o conversation_n with_o that_o ingenious_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n who_o have_v concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o church-government_n can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o two_o assertion_n be_v in_o vogue_n among_o they_o which_o whether_o true_a or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o here_o pertinent_a to_o determine_v the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o monarchy_n to_o subsist_v here_o without_o that_o high_a power_n our_o bishop_n former_o have_v and_o so_o that_o maxim_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n have_v be_v disbelieved_a this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o they_o true_a concern_v turkey_n no_o mufti_n no_o grand_a signior_n because_o the_o mufti_n can_v with_o the_o screen_n of_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v hide_v the_o ugliness_n of_o those_o action_n the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v support_v by_o but_o our_o king_n govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o engine_n of_o superstition_n be_v not_o here_o of_o use_n for_o the_o amuse_a people_n into_o slavery_n i_o confess_v any_o party_n of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o own_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o state-religion_n but_o that_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o in_o civil_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o divine_n that_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n primate_fw-la form_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o much_o as_o by_o any_o other_o a_o second_o assertion_n very_o much_o receive_v among_o they_o be_v that_o no_o particular_a form_n of_o church-government_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n of_o this_o opinion_n my_o lord_n bacon_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v express_o in_o his_o consideration_n touch_v the_o edification_n and_o pacification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n falkland_n in_o one_o of_o his_o print_a speech_n where_o speak_v of_o bishop_n he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la nay_o i_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v injuria_fw-la humana_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o among_o our_o ordinary_a enquirer_n after_o knowledge_n this_o notion_n be_v believe_v which_o be_v so_o by_o those_o two_o incomparable_o learned_a person_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v much_o more_o to_o gratify_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n than_o the_o maxim_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n can_v do_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v mention_v how_o laymez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n spend_v a_o whole_a congregation_n in_o prove_v that_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la and_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v whole_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o none_o in_o
the_o church_n have_v any_o spark_n of_o it_o but_o from_o he_o it_o be_v there_o say_v how_o the_o legate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o question_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o gratify_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o infer_v that_o the_o key_n be_v not_o give_v to_o peter_n only_o that_o the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n equal_a to_o he_o they_o see_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n superior_a to_o bishop_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o the_o court_n bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o the_o prevention_n and_o reservation_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n draw_v to_o the_o bishop_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o apt_a man_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o divine_a right_n as_o fire_n and_o to_o count_v it_o a_o good_a servant_n but_o a_o bad_a master_n nor_o be_v some_o without_o their_o fear_n that_o if_o bishop_n be_v here_o public_o own_a as_o by_o divine_a right_n that_o the_o king_n will_v quick_o lose_v his_o power_n of_o nominate_v they_o and_o subject_n the_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n from_o their_o court_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o moderate_a episcopacy_n be_v general_o repute_v of_o church-government_n the_o best_a but_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n grow_v very_o few_o for_o the_o skirmish_n in_o the_o press_n and_o pulpit_n concern_v it_o between_o the_o divine_n of_o several_a party_n have_v occasion_v two_o popular_a reason_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o which_o how_o valid_a they_o be_v be_v not_o my_o task_n to_o determine_v the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v of_o divine_a positive_a right_n which_o be_v the_o right_n here_o mean_v about_o which_o christian_n equal_o considerable_a for_o strength_n of_o part_n both_o natural_a and_o acquire_v and_o for_o time_n spend_v in_o that_o part_n of_o controversiall_a divinity_n that_o concern_v church-discipline_n and_o withal_o for_o holiness_n in_o their_o life_n do_v at_o last_o disagree_v the_o second_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o eager_a dispute_n of_o churchman_n about_o their_o several_a divine_a right_n be_v this_o nothing_o real_o oppressive_a of_o civil_a society_n or_o destructive_a of_o their_o welfare_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o so_o these_o form_n of_o church-government_n have_v be_v by_o the_o opposite_a divine_n of_o each_o persuasion_n accuse_v to_o be_v and_o likewise_o by_o other_o person_n it_o have_v be_v further_o observe_v by_o many_o that_o though_o several_a thing_n be_v once_o confirm_v in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n or_o practice_n they_o be_v like_o law_n abolish_v by_o desuetude_n and_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v the_o christian_a world_n according_a to_o the_o vogue_n of_o all_o our_o churchman_n as_o namely_o the_o diaconissae_n the_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n the_o people_n saying_n amen_o after_o the_o minister_n prayer_n and_o preach_v with_o the_o head_n uncover_v etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v the_o examination_n then_o of_o this_o particular_a a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o laity_n who_o fortune_n and_o part_n do_v keep_v they_o from_o stand_v up_o and_o draw_v their_o sword_n to_o maintain_v other_o man_n creed_n in_o every_o circumstance_n of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o clergy_n find_v out_o as_o they_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o their_o pretending_n to_o divine_a right_n will_v not_o encourage_v immoderate_a and_o high_a behaviour_n in_o any_o one_o party_n of_o they_o but_o upon_o this_o their_o imagine_a detection_n adhere_v to_o that_o form_n of_o church-government_n that_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o most_o consistent_a with_o the_o nation_n good_a just_a as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v sometime_o choose_v in_o the_o camp_n euulgato_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v imperiarcano_fw-mi principem_fw-la alibi_fw-la quam_fw-la romae_fw-la fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la three_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o parliament_n to_o check_v any_o power_n that_o invade_v a_o due_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n themselves_o want_v it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v nor_o can_v any_o body_n of_o man_n be_v well_o without_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n that_o party_n which_o join_v against_o the_o independent_o do_v want_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n about_o no_o mean_a point_n in_o religion_n some_o of_o those_o presbyterian_a divine_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v of_o calvin_n and_o other_o of_o bishop_n davenant_n opinion_n concern_v election_n and_o reprobation_n and_o moreover_o the_o parliament_n that_o call_v that_o synod_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n much_o more_o divide_v but_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o look_v further_o back_o on_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o religion_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o while_n popery_n be_v prevalent_a in_o england_n much_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o pope_n be_v then_o repute_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v obey_v therein_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v here_o no_o man_n suffer_v death_n for_o oppose_v his_o dictate_v in_o religion_n till_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o want_v lawyer_n and_o those_o both_o learned_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n uninteress_v who_o deny_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v ever_o more_o than_o a_o pretend_a one_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o act_n itself_o it_o be_v say_v praelati_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la supradicti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitates_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la supplicarunt_fw-la that_o those_o word_n communitates_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament-roll_n in_o which_o when_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v enact_v it_o run_v in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o at_o all_o name_v see_v mr._n bagshaw_n of_o the_o temple_n his_o read_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o iii_o call_v statutum_n pro_fw-la clero_fw-la p._n 32._o but_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o statute_n go_v currant_n for_o law_n the_o cruel_a effect_n of_o it_o do_v too_o clear_o show_v yet_o as_o high_a as_o the_o popish_a clergy_n than_o be_v with_o who_o that_o usurp_a king_n comply_v the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o take_v away_o their_o temporal_a possession_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v then_o in_o part_n repeal_v afterwards_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n the_o commons_o quarrel_v with_o the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o restrain_v both_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o order_n and_o in_o their_o censure_n and_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o design_n of_o that_o be_v chief_o to_o destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n than_o not_o exterminate_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o follow_a prince_n a_o party_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o puritan_n have_v obtain_v a_o large_a vogue_n in_o parliament_n insomuch_o that_o that_o party_n and_o another_o call_v the_o patriot_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v zealot_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o not_o for_o any_o religion_n be_v frequent_o in_o conjunction_n be_v the_o overbalancing_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n 1640._o it_o be_v resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicen●e_fw-la that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n convent_v in_o any_o convocation_n or_o synod_n or_o otherwise_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o constitution_n canon_n or_o act_n whatsoever_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o otherwise_o to_o bind_v the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n of_o this_o land_n without_o the_o commons_o consent_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o several_a constitution_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a treat_v upon_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o those_o province_n and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n licence_n in_o their_o several_a synod_n begin_v at_o london_n and_o york_n 1640._o do_v not_o bind_v