twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pà sche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o epistle_n to_o victor_n if_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o principality_n of_o that_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o and_o not_o before_o sure_o polycrates_n irenaeus_n and_o hegesippus_n have_v egregious_o prevaticated_a in_o attribute_v the_o principality_n of_o one_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o live_v with_o thousand_o who_o must_v have_v see_v and_o consent_v to_o that_o change_n make_v after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o first_o make_v can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o relation_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o this_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o father_n none_o contradict_v agree_v with_o they_o affirm_v bishop_n have_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v archbishop_n 6._o sect_n 6._o omit_v the_o guess_n of_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopacy_n of_o mark_n timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o may_v find_v some_o intimation_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250_o wherein_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n flourish_v 1._o l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n 1._o archbishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cyprian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v many_o year_n and_o a_o long_a age_n since_o many_o bishop_n convening_n under_o agryppinus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n decree_v 8._o epist_n ad_fw-la jubâ—in_n ad_fw-la cornel._n l._n 4._o epist_n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o say_v that_o his_o adversary_n boast_v say_v that_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n will_v come_v to_o carthage_n who_o will_v make_v unto_o themselves_o a_o bishop_n there_o among_o these_o archbishop_n who_o be_v such_o indeed_o but_o not_o yet_o in_o name_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a auctor_fw-la of_o that_o age_n be_v some_o more_o eminent_a than_o other_o each_o of_o which_o have_v some_o archbishop_n subordinate_a to_o they_o which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la for_o in_o a_o province_n be_v one_o chief_a city_n under_o which_o be_v divers_a mother_n city_n which_o have_v lesser_a city_n under_o they_o in_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mother-city_n be_v the_o metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n in_o the_o first_o the_o primate_fw-la privilege_n make_v some_o variation_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v without_o the_o will_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o great_a and_o holy_a council_n have_v decree_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n the_o ancient_a manner_n or_o custom_n do_v last_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o these_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o like_a custom_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o at_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n let_v the_o due_a honour_n proper_a to_o every_o church_n be_v preserve_v to_o it_o these_o primate_fw-la and_o archbishop_n have_v no_o power_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o many_o diocese_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cyprian_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v quintium_n epist_n ad_fw-la quintium_n none_o of_o we_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o do_v compel_v this_o college_n by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v see_v every_o bishop_n have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o free_a will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o adrian_z the_o emperor_n saturnino_fw-la apud_fw-la vopisum_fw-la in_o saturnino_fw-la who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 117_o to_o the_o year_n 135_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n horrible_a untruth_n against_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mathematician_n a_o soothsayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n be_v by_o some_o compel_v to_o adore_v serapis_n by_o other_o to_o adore_v christ_n that_o they_o which_o say_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o christ_n be_v devote_v to_o serapis_n it_o seem_v this_o emperor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o christian_n have_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n whereof_o some_o were-called_n presbyter_n some_o call_v bishop_n and_o perhaps_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v over_o all_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o like_a civil_a magistrate_n patriarch_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n but_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o principal_a authority_n in_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o presbyter_n advance_v above_o and_o over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v proper_a this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o capital_a or_o uncial_a letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o in_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o that_o ordinance_n constitute_v episcopacy_n make_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n be_v not_o in_o proper_a sense_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v unalterable_a but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o ample_a in_o those_o time_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptism_n c._n 17._o tertullian_n give_v we_o some_o information_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n then_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v safe_a peace_n be_v safe_a maintain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n be_v not_o by_o some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a presbyter_n there_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n as_o their_o principal_a author_n under_o christ_n 1._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la c._n 1._o for_o as_o hierom_n say_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n
belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n do_v their_o duty_n assign_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o ministerial_a act_n not_o allot_v to_o any_o special_a presbyter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o by_o he_o who_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o do_v they_o hierom_n mention_n one_o thing_n proper_a to_o a_o bishop_n evagriâ—m_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagriâ—m_fw-la what_o do_v a_o bishop_n say_v he_o except_v ordination_n which_o a_o presbyter_n do_v not_o do_v where_o he_o make_v ordination_n of_o presbytery_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o perform_v except_o perhaps_o in_o the_o bishop_n place_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o not_o that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o ordination_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a act_n in_o it_o 3._o can._n 3._o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n say_v 656._o sed_fw-la sola_fw-la propter_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdot_n o_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la &_o consecratio_fw-la reservata_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr a_fw-fr multis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vendicata_fw-la concordiam_fw-la solveret_fw-la scandala_fw-la geneventur_fw-la isid_n de_fw-fr eccl._n offic_n c._n 7._o can._n 5._o circa_fw-la a_o 656._o when_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n let_v the_o presbyter_n also_o which_o be_v present_a lay_v their_o hand_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o four_o canon_n when_o a_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v let_v the_o bishop_n alone_o which_o bless_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n because_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o to_o a_o service_n where_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v a_o condition_n antecedent_n requisite_a to_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o so_o proper_a to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o deacon_n much_o less_o of_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n the_o blessing_n be_v the_o act_n in_o ordination_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o hispâ—lis_n the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v sore_a eye_n can_v not_o read_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o degree_n which_o they_o have_v ill_o get_v a_o presbyter_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n read_v the_o benediction_n the_o bishop_n perform_v in_o the_o church_n the_o chief_a office_n of_o preach_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o he_o please_v none_o other_o be_v to_o do_v either_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o by_o his_o call_n sometime_o to_o show_v his_o power_n or_o out_o of_o envy_n idleness_n or_o disdain_n he_o neither_o will_v himself_o exhort_v the_o people_n nor_o require_v a_o presbyter_n to_o do_v it_o clericorum_fw-la ad_fw-la nepotianum_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la clericorum_fw-la which_o great_a fault_n hierom_n reprove_v in_o some_o church_n say_v he_o be_v a_o bad_a custom_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o presbyter_n hold_v their_o peace_n as_o though_o the_o bishop_n envy_v or_o disdain_v to_o hear_v they_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v not_o make_v so_o peculiar_a to_o he_o as_o ordination_n be_v nor_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o so_o ancient_a privilege_n nor_o of_o that_o weight_n for_o confirmation_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o 4._o greg._n epist_n l._n 3._o ep._n 26._o conc._n carth._n 3._o c._n 32._o pseudambros_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la eph._n c._n 4._o which_o in_o some_o case_n and_o place_n presbyter_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o perform_v the_o make_v of_o the_o chrism_n the_o sign_v of_o the_o baptize_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n consecration_n of_o virgin_n of_o the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n be_v ceremony_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o latter_a institution_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o propriety_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a a_o principality_n yet_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o subordinate_a power_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o bishop_n can_v ordain_v no_o presbyter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n cyprian_n affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n preside_v with_o cornelius_n their_o bishop_n cornelium_n cyprian_n ep._n ad_fw-la cornelium_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n prohibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o hear_v any_o man_n cause_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o give_v 23._o can._n 22._o can._n 23._o sell_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o consent_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o have_v of_o latter_a time_n be_v keep_v nor_o as_o be_v between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o deacon_n 35._o can._n 34._o can._n 35._o do_v appear_v by_o some_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o ancient_a council_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o any_o place_n suffer_v not_o a_o presbyter_n to_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n sit_v among_o the_o presbyter_n in_o a_o high_a seat_n but_o in_o the_o house_n must_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o college_n or_o companion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n concern_v the_o distance_n between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n say_v that_o a_o deacon_n be_v minister_v as_o well_o of_o the_o presbyter_n 21._o vide_fw-la conc._n nicenum_n c._n 14._o &_o arelat_n 1._o c._n 21._o as_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n may_v speak_v only_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v but_o when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o presbyter_n 40._o can._n 37._o can._n 39_o can._n 40._o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o after_o 300_o year_n since_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o which_o time_n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n be_v much_o enlarge_v there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n the_o difference_n be_v far_o less_o at_o that_o time_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n than_o the_o birth_n of_o popery_n have_v make_v between_o they_o 3._o esai_n c._n 3._o hierom_n call_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n senate_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o presbyter_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o 22._o l._n 3._o epist_n 22._o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierome_n the_o holy_a martyr_n cyprian_n have_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o than_o be_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o own_o city_n and_o presbyter_n ordain_v one_o a_o reader_n and_o another_o a_o subdeacon_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o own_o cathedral_n say_v that_o nothing_o new_a be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o their_o absence_n but_o what_o be_v begin_v in_o their_o common_a council_n be_v promote_v by_o urgent_a necessity_n their_o council_n therefore_o that_o be_v requisite_a in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n it_o be_v opportune_a here_o to_o consider_v the_o famous_a question_n 8._o sect._n 8._o whether_o in_o the_o first_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v something_a more_a or_o less_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n of_o every_o church_n where_o no_o apostle_n be_v present_a nor_o evangelist_n nor_o any_o supply_n the_o place_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o do_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o every_o church_n except_o where_o some_o invincible_a hindrance_n withstand_v belong_v unto_o one_o as_o principal_a and_o head_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n only_o as_o his_o senate_n and_o counsellor_n the_o ancient_n vary_v in_o this_o point_n aerii_fw-la contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la aerii_fw-la epiphanius_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n distinct_a from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n prophet_n and_o presbyter_n 2._o ultra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la intra_fw-la hunc_fw-la gradum_fw-la
translation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n for_o the_o choropiscopi_n country_n or_o village_n bishop_n not_o for_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n or_o deacon_n unless_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o diocese_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n decree_v constitute_v episcopacy_n abridge_v the_o presbyter_n whether_o divide_o or_o conjunct_o consider_v but_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n sure_o it_o must_v be_v believe_v that_o no_o ordination_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n excel_v the_o ordination_n which_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v breathe_v upon_o his_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o a_o commission_n to_o teach_v etc._n etc._n with_o promise_n to_o be_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n whereby_o the_o presbyter_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v and_o comissionated_a astru_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o receive_v thereby_o as_o much_o power_n as_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o nature_n which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o many_o of_o the_o person_n ordain_v but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o christ_n in_o that_o ordination_n ordain_v in_o the_o apostle_n some_o as_o elder_a brethren_n and_o other_o as_o the_o young_a yet_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o kind_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n be_v in_o all_o his_o son_n and_o that_o only_o a_o principallity_n in_o the_o have_v and_o exercise_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v grant_v other_o may_v say_v far_o that_o christ_n in_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n do_v virtual_o ordain_v some_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o as_o their_o grandchild_n if_o this_o can_v be_v well_o prove_v it_o will_v indeed_o evince_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o until_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a that_o this_o be_v the_o primary_n meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o not_o a_o effect_n only_o of_o a_o consequent_a occasional_a providence_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o presbyter_n restrain_v in_o the_o use_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o apostle_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o eclesiastical_a power_n in_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o presbyter_n themselves_o which_v remain_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o exercise_v the_o ordinary_a vicary_n authority_n 22._o basil_n constit_fw-la mona_fw-la c._n 22._o which_o they_o have_v as_o be_v by_o their_o ordination_n make_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o bless_a mediator_n christ_n jesus_n consider_v only_o as_o mediator_n according_a to_o his_o own_o say_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o &_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n 5.20_o 2._o cor._n 5.20_o that_o authority_n when_o it_o be_v due_o exercise_v aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o because_o presbyter_n may_v err_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o a_o spirit_n of_o discern_v noxious_a doctrine_n and_o constitution_n be_v give_v to_o christian_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v 1._o bas_n l._n reg_fw-la 72._o c._n 1._o with_o command_n to_o reject_v the_o evil_a and_o receive_v the_o good_a which_o good_a if_o the_o major_a part_n refuse_v be_v by_o their_o pastor_n propound_v to_o they_o 143._o aug._n the_o temp_n serm_n 143._o they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o peril_n &_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n unity_n and_o peace_n intercede_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a constraint_n or_o censure_n proceed_v against_o the_o civil_a high_a power_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o constitution_n to_o be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n propound_v to_o the_o people_n that_o their_o consent_n be_v give_v the_o ministerial_a authority_n may_v make_v they_o law_n ecclesiastical_o oblige_v if_o no_o high_a authority_n hinder_v before_o these_o lawmaker_n constitute_v episcopacy_n every_o singular_a presbyter_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a college_n which_o be_v the_o church_n lawgiver_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o execution_n have_v the_o supreme_a dignity_n under_o the_o mediator_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o thing_n proper_o ecclesiastical_a what_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n must_v be_v apply_v proportionable_o to_o the_o several_a body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o diocesan_n provincial_a imperial_a or_o universal_a church_n the_o decree_n constitute_v episcopacy_n take_v from_o the_o college_n its_o high_a dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o and_o so_o divide_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o college_n that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o due_o use_v it_o without_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v give_v more_o weight_n to_o his_o vote_n yet_o be_v the_o vicary_n authority_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o presbyter_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v presbyter_n as_o true_o exercise_v in_o their_o vote_n whether_o in_o decide_v controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o make_v of_o canon_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n vote_n which_o be_v manifest_a as_o by_o many_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n so_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o english_a synod_n which_o be_v conformable_a in_o the_o substance_n to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o council_n the_o superintendency_n which_o the_o college_n have_v over_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o ordinance_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o as_o without_o his_o presbyter_n he_o can_v not_o regular_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o before_o be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o may_v be_v further_o demonstrate_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_a and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n every_o suprem_a civil_a power_n on_o earth_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n 10._o sect._n 10._o be_v bind_v to_o advance_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o far_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v manifest_v it_o or_o divine_a revelation_n do_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o a_o king_n which_o have_v embrace_v christian_a religion_n which_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o the_o christian_a duty_n be_v by_o all_o in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o charge_n due_o perform_v and_o therefore_o a_o christian_a king_n be_v a_o lawgiver_n above_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawmaker_n but_o so_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v law_n pure_o or_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a without_o their_o concurrence_n in_o counsel_n and_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o law_n and_o power_n partly_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o duty_n partly_o to_o maintain_v and_o strengthen_v their_o right_a proceed_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n and_o last_o if_o their_o edict_n be_v cosistant_n with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o meet_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n to_o perfect_a and_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complete_a law_n by_o put_v the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o his_o high_a vicary_n authority_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n to_o the_o resolve_n of_o the_o subordinate_a vicary_n authority_n of_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o our_o bless_a mediator_n as_o mediator_n god_n and_o man_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n god_n be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o have_v ordain_v that_o this_o unity_n and_o harmony_n between_o these_o two_o authority_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v otherwise_o by_o a_o supine_n neglect_v of_o duty_n or_o by_o a_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n on_o either_o side_n the_o unity_n and_o peace_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o church_n be_v equal_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v break_v the_o
than_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposition_n so_o augustine_n write_v to_o hierome_n although_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v keep_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o augustine_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n inferior_a to_o hierome_n a_o presbyter_n so_o modest_o and_o humble_o do_v the_o most_o pious_a and_o wise_a bishop_n augustine_n write_v unto_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n hierome_n his_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o his_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n they_o that_o affirm_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o council_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n decree_a the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n respect_v in_o a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v illud_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la principalius_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la four_o it_o seem_v consequent_a to_o hierom_n abovecited_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n wherein_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n or_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o hierome_n prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v see_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o some_o of_o those_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o intend_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o be_v common_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o to_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o hierome_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v himself_o jacobe_fw-la in_o cataloge_n scriptorum_fw-la eccles_n in_o jacobe_fw-la because_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v statim_fw-la quick_o after_o our_o lord_n passion_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v that_o church_n for_o 30_o year_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n unto_o this_o difficulty_n another_o may_v be_v add_v show_v a_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o this_o learned_a father_n speech_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v that_o here_o he_o affirm_v the_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o seem_a contrary_a expression_n evagrium_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v episcopacy_n or_o government_n by_o one_o as_o chief_a among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v either_o extraordinary_a manage_v by_o one_o extraordinary_a person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o successor_n or_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n a_o apostle_n present_a in_o any_o church_n have_v power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o sacerdotal_a duty_n above_o they_o in_o that_o church_n of_o apostle_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o the_o twelve_o other_o secondary_a and_o these_o be_v either_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n a_o postle_n or_o only_o because_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o helper_n and_o many_o time_n leave_v by_o they_o in_o some_o church_n or_o send_v to_o they_o as_o their_o vicegerent_n such_o be_v timothy_n titus_n linus_n clemens_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o by_o their_o apostolical_a function_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o vicegerency_n have_v the_o principal_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o abide_v even_o then_o when_o in_o all_o other_o church_n the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n take_v the_o care_n of_o all_o have_v no_o superior_a constant_o resident_a over_o they_o afterward_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n abuse_v their_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n absence_n to_o the_o be_v get_v of_o schism_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a consent_n agree_v to_o give_v in_o every_o church_n a_o principality_n to_o one_o presbyter_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o some_o time_n after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n make_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o all_o church_n then_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o residence_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n not_o only_o by_o their_o apostleship_n or_o vicegerency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o new_a decree_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n now_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o apostle_n that_o james_n shall_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o place_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n take_v from_o consideration_n of_o some_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o place_n who_o episcopacy_n afterward_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o prevent_a schism_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o successor_n the_o same_o proportionable_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o antioch_n of_o timothy_n in_o ephesus_n of_o titus_n in_o crete_n of_o linus_n and_o clemens_n in_o rome_n and_o so_o of_o other_o all_o of_o which_o be_v first_o bishop_n extraordinary_a and_o after_o the_o general_a decree_n they_o be_v also_o make_v as_o ordinary_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o decree_n find_v they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n hierom_n do_v in_o many_o place_n speak_v as_o one_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o presbyter_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o ordinary_a bishop_n be_v before_o it_o for_o then_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v the_o seem_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o main_a reconcile_v theodoret_n say_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a bishop_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n who_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v vicegerent_n unto_o those_o twelve_o general_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n while_o they_o live_v as_o they_o be_v count_v their_o successor_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o to_o the_o other_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o st._n hierom_n writing_n affirm_v the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a institution_n and_o also_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o primary_n tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o decree_n the_o apostolical_a approbation_n add_v no_o new_a sanction_n but_o ratify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prudent_o exercise_v in_o make_v that_o constitution_n second_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o their_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n of_o their_o vicegerent_n establish_v by_o they_o be_v pattern_n which_o the_o church_n have_v a_o eye_n unto_o for_o their_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o decree_n hope_v that_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n preserve_v where_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v place_v will_v be_v best_o maintain_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o like_a government_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o to_o continue_v by_o succession_n 3._o 3._o three_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v many_o ecclesiastical_a observance_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o may_v beget_v a_o certain_a belief_n of_o their_o be_v true_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a augustine_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o follow_v council_n constitute_v but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n ult_n de_fw-fr bapt_a contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o
&_o l._n 4._o c._n ult_n hierom_n affirm_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o tradition_n observe_v in_o the_o church_n have_v usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n as_o in_o baptism_n to_o immerge_n the_o head_n thrice_o and_o then_o to_o taste_v the_o concord_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n luciferianos_fw-la adversus_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la to_o signify_v infancy_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n not_o to_o pray_v kneel_v nor_o to_o fast_o constantine_n the_o great_a exhort_v all_o to_o embrace_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v the_o set_a time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o a_o commandment_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n 1570._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1570._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o bishop_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a will_n hierom_n in_o another_o place_n say_v let_v every_o one_o judge_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v apostolical_a law_n 28._o hierom._n ep._n 28._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o every_o christian_a observance_n be_v of_o divine_a erudition_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n into_o a_o custom_n of_o devotion_n pentecost_n serm._n 2._o the_o jejun_n pentecost_n proceed_v from_o the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o father_n use_n very_o frequent_o to_o affirm_v some_o institution_n or_o rite_n to_o be_v divine_a or_o apostolical_a because_o they_o seem_v a_o agreeable_a to_o and_o their_o lawfulness_n demonstrable_a by_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o gospel_n or_o apostolic_a epistle_n so_o the_o lend_v fast_o be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a tradition_n because_o it_o seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o elias_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o monachism_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v apostolic_a because_o it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n damas_n amalar._n alcuin_n pontifical_a damas_n etc._n etc._n yet_o many_o ancient_a writer_n make_v pope_n telesphorus_n who_o flourish_v forty_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o although_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o much_o late_a beginning_n and_o affirm_v paul_n and_o anthony_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o monachism_n so_o that_o many_o institute_n be_v count_v apostolic_a because_o some_o example_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v seem_v to_o warrant_v they_o whence_o hierom_n and_o other_o intimate_v pauli_n hierom._n in_o vita_fw-la pauli_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o 70_o disciple_n affirm_v bishop_n to_o be_v successor_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n four_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v author_n as_o well_o of_o local_a and_o temporary_a or_o universal_a and_o temporary_a ordinance_n rite_n or_o ceremony_n as_o of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a for_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n infallible_o to_o discern_v both_o what_o the_o present_a condition_n although_o variable_a of_o some_o or_o all_o the_o church_n require_v and_o what_o upon_o reason_n arise_v from_o unvariable_a ground_n and_o circumstance_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n polycarpus_n a_o hearer_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o st._n john_n make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n celebrate_v the_o pasche_n in_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n and_o so_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o asia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o east_n observe_v it_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n move_v thereto_o by_o the_o countenance_n and_o example_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n but_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o polycarpus_n and_o general_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o feast_n at_o another_o time_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n induce_v thereto_o as_o they_o affirm_v by_o the_o tradition_n and_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n we_o can_v with_o reason_n and_o charity_n think_v that_o either_o polycarpus_n with_o the_o asian_o and_o east_n or_o anicetus_n with_o the_o western_a church_n iren._n apud_fw-la euseb_n &_o iren._n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n when_o peter_n in_o the_o west_n or_o john_n in_o asia_n observe_v that_o feast_n polycarpus_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n do_v and_o anicetus_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o hearer_n of_o clemens_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n or_o that_o they_o will_v considerate_o speak_v and_o persevere_o maintain_v a_o untruth_n impute_v a_o fact_n to_o either_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v especial_o see_v the_o untruth_n on_o either_o side_n may_v have_v be_v confute_v by_o a_o thousand_o witness_n wherefore_o we_o must_v judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o evident_a example_n of_o a_o variable_a apostolic_a institution_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n decree_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o thing_n strangle_v and_o blood_n but_o lest_o i_o move_v scruple_n in_o weak_a conscience_n which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v rid_v of_o i_o will_v only_o commend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a the_o judgement_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1318.1319.1320_o august_n contra_fw-la faustum_n l._n 32._o c._n 13._o et_fw-la tractcti_fw-la contra_fw-la graecos_fw-la in_o biblioth_n patr_n to_o 4._o pag._n 1308._o et_fw-la 1318.1319.1320_o there_o be_v many_o rite_n which_o the_o father_n hold_v to_o be_v apostolical_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o father_n be_v in_o many_o place_n alter_v or_o neglect_v as_o the_o three_o immersion_n in_o baptism_n the_o repair_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v want_v there_o to_o ordain_v one_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o some_o other_o which_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o father_n the_o apostle_n guide_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n make_v some_o decree_v alterable_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o just_a reason_n according_o change_v or_o disuse_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a motion_n be_v the_o primary_n author_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o not_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o constitution_n build_v upon_o perpetual_a reason_n and_o in_o its_o nature_n independ_v upon_o variable_a circumstance_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v change_v by_o the_o church_n here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o member_n of_o itself_o do_v the_o universal_a church_n abrogate_v the_o presbyterian_a and_o institute_v episcopal_a government_n and_o what_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n by_o that_o abrogation_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o demand_n we_o must_v distingnish_v between_o the_o power_n give_v to_o minister_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n as_o to_o preach_v baptize_v ordain_v pastor_n excomunicate_v absolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o second_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o those_o act_n and_o three_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o person_n about_o who_o time_n when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n decency_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o regulation_n belong_v 1._o the_o make_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o second_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o execution_n and_o three_o the_o executor_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o power_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n or_o their_o college_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o 13._o can_v 13._o that_o must_v be_v the_o ordain_v of_o presbyter_n but_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n do_v and_o do_v remain_v in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v exercise_n by_o the_o leave_n 4._o et_fw-fr synod_n antioch_n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la vasque_n in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 143._o c._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o can_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n give_v they_o but_o suppose_v the_o power_n continue_v in_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a original_a and_o not_o their_o vulgar_a
propound_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n or_o of_o constitution_n of_o expedient_a or_o necessary_a to_o aedification_n be_v act_n of_o religion_n most_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o a_o act_n of_o the_o praedication_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o other_o a_o act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o embrace_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o ordinance_n see_v to_o be_v profitable_a together_o with_o the_o confirm_v of_o they_o by_o his_o decree_n and_o sanction_n or_o addition_n where_o he_o see_v it_o needful_a of_o a_o reward_n or_o mulct_n be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n discern_v upon_o due_a search_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o ordinance_n propound_v unto_o he_o who_o embrace_v be_v his_o act_n of_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o confirmation_n and_o sanction_n a_o act_n of_o his_o vicary_n authority_n to_o make_v law_n bestow_v civil_a gift_n or_o privilege_n on_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v civil_a punishment_n for_o offence_n commit_v against_o christian_a religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitute_v court_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o which_o he_o may_v best_o do_v with_o their_o grave_a advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o venerable_a convocation_n all_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v full_o satisfy_v whether_o in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n 11._o chrysost_n in_o 2._o cor._n hom_n 18_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 11._o or_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o any_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n because_o they_o be_v the_o conjunct_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o concern_v before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n become_v christian_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n according_a to_o their_o several_a right_n concur_v personal_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o this_o remain_v in_o use_n under_o many_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n until_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n and_o schism_n and_o many_o abuse_n which_o become_v familiar_a to_o popular_a election_n in_o a_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o prince_n noble_n and_o other_o to_o erect_v and_o endow_v church_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o king_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o convocation_n or_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o ordain_v that_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n meet_v person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o make_v bishop_n and_o meet_v presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o such_o church_n as_o they_o have_v build_v and_o endow_v and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n present_a to_o the_o bishop_n a_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v endow_v patron_n do_v indeed_o in_o some_o place_n put_v in_o who_o they_o please_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n angliae_fw-la vide_fw-la epist_n alexandr_n 3._o ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o some_o time_n of_o public_a confusion_n this_o be_v very_o usual_o do_v in_o england_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v no_o law_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o always_o contradict_v in_o all_o council_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o mention_v it_o all_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o mixture_n of_o some_o bad_a with_o many_o good_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v many_o imperfection_n and_o their_o ambiguous_a halt_n between_o the_o papal_a canon-law_n whence_o their_o interpretation_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v fetch_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o the_o least_o which_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o some_o act_n which_o make_v the_o clergy_n much_o abhor_v by_o many_o and_o bring_v infinite_a calamity_n upon_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o ancient_a pure_a episcopal_a government_n be_v much_o change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o change_n be_v not_o of_o late_a day_n 12._o sect._n 12._o for_o in_o the_o four_o century_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o advance_v arch-presbyters_a and_o archdeacon_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 1._o optat._n advers._fw-la parmenian_n l._n 1._o the_o first_o archdeacon_n we_o read_v of_o be_v caecilianus_n who_o reprove_v lucilla_n a_o rich_a and_o proud_a woman_n which_o be_v thereat_o vex_v become_v afterward_o a_o zealous_a promotrix_fw-la of_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n the_o first_o arch-presbyte_a crat_fw-mi greg._n nazianz._n in_o land_n basil_n crat_fw-mi that_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v basile_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n offer_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n gregory_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o some_o church_n and_o act_v only_o in_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n whereas_o their_o power_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o after_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n erect_v their_o court_n add_v new_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o dean_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o fill_v they_o with_o numerous_a attendant_n which_o be_v most_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n if_o these_o have_v be_v officer_n only_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v the_o power_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o church_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o their_o miscarriage_n but_o because_o they_o exercise_v with_o the_o former_a act_n of_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v only_o a_o superintendency_n over_o they_o all_o their_o misdoing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n their_o court_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n adjudge_v a_o person_n to_o excommunication_n and_o cause_v a_o presbyter_n no_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n whereas_o christ_n by_o his_o apostle_n make_v they_o judge_n in_o his_o place_n as_o well_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o spiritual_a censure_n be_v spiritual_a remedy_n and_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v under_o christ_n the_o physician_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v congruous_a to_o employ_v one_o that_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o search_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o leave_v orâ—y_o the_o application_n of_o the_o remedy_n to_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n pastoral_a act_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v as_o of_o teach_v of_o redargution_n of_o sin_n and_o conviction_n which_o prepare_v the_o offendor_n for_o the_o due_a and_o profitable_a receive_n of_o the_o spiritual_a physic_n which_o act_n be_v all_o want_v where_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o pastor_n condemn_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o pastor_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v the_o mixture_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o act_n pure_o ministerial_a and_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v commutation_n of_o paenance_n as_o to_o take_v so_o much_o money_n a_o cow_n a_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v be_v it_o in_o pretence_n of_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a where_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n be_v by_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n to_o have_v be_v exercise_v if_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o minister_n &_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o distinct_a person_n this_o too_o frequent_a abuse_n will_v be_v well_o avoid_v for_o the_o sole_a spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o body_n or_o purse_n cudgel_n whip_v imprison_v fine_v scandalous_a sinner_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o use_n before_o the_o time_n of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a severity_n which_o the_o paenitent_o be_v enjoin_v willing_o to_o exercise_v upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o use_v until_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n i_o may_v mention_v other_o mischief_n as_o the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o excommunication_n for_o very_o small_a offence_n
antonianum_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la heliodorum_n conc._n sardicens_fw-la c._n 13._o canon_n in_o use_n in_o the_o second_o century_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o know_v which_o require_v that_o every_o one_o that_o will_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n shall_v begin_v with_o and_o for_o some_o set_a time_n officiate_v in_o the_o low_a office_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o the_o episcopacy_n if_o the_o church_n do_v desire_v his_o advancement_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o some_o laic_n yea_o some_o unbaptised_a person_n have_v be_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v bishop_n as_o ambrose_n nectarius_n and_o other_o 12._o paulinus_n in_o vita_fw-la ambrosij_fw-la niceph._n callist_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 12._o who_o leap_v over_o the_o inferior_a office_n and_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o order_n of_o presbytery_n have_v be_v baptize_v make_v presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n within_o few_o day_n and_o some_o it_o may_v be_v take_v these_o two_o last_o order_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n but_o this_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o by_o dispensation_n or_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n when_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o perverseness_n of_o some_o bishop_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n nothing_o do_v by_o he_o be_v esteem_v valid_a but_o what_o his_o former_a degree_n do_v warrant_v or_o a_o laic_a might_n in_o necessity_n do_v until_o he_o be_v make_v a_o presbyter_n bellarmine_n say_v true_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n fit_a to_o officiate_v which_o be_v not_o before_o a_o presbyter_n or_o do_v not_o take_v both_o order_n together_o for_o say_v he_o episcopacy_n include_v presbytery_n in_o its_o essence_n and_o a_o bishop_n no_o presbyter_n be_v a_o figment_n 5._o de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 5._o a_o bishop_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o first_o or_o chief_a presbyter_n whence_o he_o do_v right_o infer_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n compare_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v be_v in_o itself_o precise_o consider_v inferior_a to_o it_o as_o be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n as_o to_o act_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v execute_v here_o some_o doubt_n be_v raise_v which_o by_o divers_a be_v diverse_o resolve_v as_o whether_o christ_n do_v ordain_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o place_n presbyter_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o when_o be_v this_o do_v or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n make_v they_o apostle_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o apostle_n the_o power_n now_o proper_a to_o bishop_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v to_o have_v successor_n and_o not_o rather_o that_o christ_n reserve_v those_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o succession_n to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o presbyter_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v when_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v if_o christ_n make_v the_o apostle_n both_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n in_o one_o ordination_n how_o dare_v the_o church_n alter_v our_o saviour_n ordinance_n as_o to_o ordain_v they_o by_o two_o actual_a ordination_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v ordain_v in_o one_o virtual_a ordination_n to_o say_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n ordain_v the_o apostle_n first_o presbyter_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n be_v to_o affirm_v that_o which_o the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o mention_v to_o preach_v baptise_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o feed_v the_o sheep_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v all_o these_o office_n appear_v by_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v reasonable_o think_v that_o any_o of_o those_o place_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o promise_v those_o power_n or_o intimate_v they_o to_o be_v give_v or_o require_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o convey_v a_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v before_o ordain_v presbyter_n some_o say_v that_o st._n cyprian_a and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n affirm_v christ_n in_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o presbyter_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n to_o these_o objection_n the_o answer_n be_v ready_a and_o easy_a 44._o ad_fw-la drâ—â—contiam_fw-la in_o ps_n 44._o first_o athanasius_n say_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o apostle_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o augustine_n say_v that_o the_o church_n conceive_v bishop_n neither_o of_o they_o write_v that_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v in_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n neither_o be_v this_o express_o say_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n 3._o in_o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la timoth_n c._n 3._o second_o ambrose_n the_o contemporary_a or_o elder_a than_o the_o true_a ambrose_n say_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a for_o in_o he_o and_o the_o precede_a time_n they_o be_v distinct_a but_o his_o follow_a word_n declare_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n namely_o epist_n cyprian_n ad_fw-la florentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n epist_n because_o both_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v sacerdotes_fw-la priest_n which_o show_v that_o in_o say_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o he_o mean_v quatenus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o they_o be_v priest_n or_o presbyter_n their_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o so_o the_o other_o ancient_a doctor_n which_o say_v that_o christ_n in_o speak_v some_o thing_n to_o the_o apostle_n as_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o 22._o basil_n constit_fw-la monast_n c._n 22._o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d speak_v in_o and_o by_o they_o to_o bishop_n or_o that_o in_o they_o christ_n ordain_v bishop_n do_v mean_a that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o and_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o bishop_n not_o as_o bishop_n but_o as_o they_o be_v sacerdotes_fw-la priest_n and_o presbyter_n and_o only_o consequent_o and_o remote_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o subsequent_a ordinance_n as_o they_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v presbyter_n have_v a_o presidency_n over_o their_o brethren_n when_o the_o pastor_n of_o that_o primitive_a church_n say_v that_o bishop_n be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n successor_n of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o distinction_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v between_o one_o presbyter_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o exalt_v one_o in_o every_o church_n to_o a_o presidency_n over_o the_o rest_n the_o precedent_n presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n who_o successor_n and_o the_o subject_a presbyter_n succeed_v the_o 70_o disciple_n in_o some_o likeness_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n the_o father_n can_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o 70._o for_o first_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o good_a ground_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o 70_o either_o have_v so_o ample_a a_o ordinary_a power_n if_o they_o have_v any_o ordinary_a power_n as_o the_o presbytery_n have_v or_o that_o the_o power_n they_o receive_v be_v rather_o the_o power_n of_o a_o office_n to_o continue_v in_o they_o council_n ad_fw-la rodolphum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la senonens_fw-la in_o apparandarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la addend_n post_fw-la tom_n 7._o council_n than_o a_o power_n only_o to_o do_v some_o act_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o power_n be_v to_o leave_v they_o although_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o affirm_v that_o the_o 70_o disciple_n have_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o can_v ordain_v presbyter_n second_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n both_o in_o our_o church_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a pontificial_a do_v manifest_o show_v that_o presbyter_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o apostle_n after_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n when_o he_o say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n the_o which_o entire_a word_n be_v use_v in_o presbyter_n ordination_n and_o only_o one_o member_n of_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o word_n do_v not_o serve_v to_o convey_v unto_o they_o all_o power_n to_o remit_v etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o ordination_n to_o presbytery_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o presidency_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v and_o therefore_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n as_o they_o
be_v presbyter_n be_v the_o primary_n successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n as_o bishop_n that_o be_v as_o to_o their_o presidency_n be_v only_o secondary_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o doubt_n whether_o those_o word_n abovesaid_a use_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n 4._o cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o ordinatione_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la christum_fw-la imitata_fw-la ritu_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la eisd_v verbis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la illa_fw-la accipite_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la etc._n etc._n semper_fw-la usa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quis_fw-la ambigat_fw-la idem_fw-la omnino_fw-la quod_fw-la christum_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n vasq_n in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 239._o c._n 4._o be_v together_o with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therein_o use_v in_o and_o from_o the_o primitive_a time_n because_o they_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o above_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v learn_v for_o first_o the_o father_n do_v often_o say_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v in_o those_o ordination_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v as_o also_o a_o benediction_n and_o prayer_n which_o prayer_n no_o question_n be_v accommodate_v in_o each_o ordination_n to_o the_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n between_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_v sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n might_n be_v use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n ordination_n for_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n receive_v by_o they_o in_o their_o presbyterial_a ordination_n and_o omit_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o presbyter_n ordination_n wherein_o they_o constitute_v the_o benediction_n because_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o those_o word_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o ordination_n be_v something_o restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o episcopacy_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o holy_a man_n do_v not_o set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n the_o very_a word_n of_o benediction_n speak_v at_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n 6._o in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 6._o and_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o prayer_n then_o use_v be_v declare_v by_o chrysostome_n 9_o nota_fw-la patres_fw-la &_o concilia_fw-la non_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la explicare_fw-la totum_fw-la ritum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la scribebant_fw-la libros_fw-la rituales_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la attigisse_fw-la unam_fw-la partem_fw-la essentialem_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la cetera_fw-la omne_fw-la intelligerentur_fw-la bellarm_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la ord._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o who_o speak_v of_o bishop_n begin_v the_o act_n of_o ordination_n say_v that_o such_o and_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o the_o initiate_v know_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o to_o detect_v all_o before_o the_o profane_a as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v write_v between_o the_o year_n 700_o and_o 1000_o and_o the_o form_n in_o clement_n constitution_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a credit_n they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o in_o one_o form_n of_o bishop_n consecration_n the_o book_n be_v not_o remember_v to_o be_v hold_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v in_o another_o form_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o a_o form_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n hold_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ordain_v it_o be_v say_v &_o det_fw-la orationem_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o let_v the_o bishop_n pray_v above_o he_o than_o many_o sort_n of_o prayer_n follow_v whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v over_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o prayer_n and_o that_o under_o the_o word_n prayer_n the_o word_n of_o benediction_n which_o be_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n be_v comprehend_v for_o those_o word_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n the_o heavenly_a gift_n signify_v by_o they_o 63._o manus_fw-la impositiones_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la mystica_fw-la quibus_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la electus_fw-la accipiens_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la testae_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sva_fw-la ut_fw-la audeat_fw-la vice_fw-la domini_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la deo_fw-la offer_n ambros_n in_o epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la timoth._n c._n 4._o homo_fw-la imponit_fw-la manus_fw-la deus_fw-la largitur_fw-la gratiam_fw-la homo_fw-la imponit_fw-la supplicem_fw-la dexteram_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la benedicit_fw-la potenti_fw-la dextera_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la sacerd_v a_o greg._n epist_n l._n 7._o epist_n 63._o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v beg_v of_o god_n in_o the_o precede_a and_o also_o in_o the_o subsequent_a prayer_n and_o as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o instead_o of_o christ_n they_o be_v christ_n benediction_n and_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o operative_a will_n in_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o some_o that_o be_v presbyter_n in_o their_o ordination_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o do_v the_o external_a act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o accompany_v those_o act_n due_o exercise_v in_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o true_o catholic_n church_n and_o unto_o other_o that_o be_v bishop_n in_o their_o ordination_n to_o authorise_v and_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o eminent_a universal_a and_o presidential_a use_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v before_o receive_v in_o their_o presbyterial_a ordination_n and_o for_o the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o to_o accompany_v their_o service_n due_o perform_v in_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v in_o themselves_o no_o prayer_n but_o consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o prayer_n precede_v they_o call_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a the_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o repute_v to_o be_v end_v before_o those_o word_n be_v prolate_v they_o be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n be_v present_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o heavenly_a effect_n in_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n like_v unto_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o act_n of_o prolation_n of_o they_o by_o christ_n himself_o major_a &_o angel_n affirm_v that_o they_o see_v some_o pontifical_o which_o be_v both_o without_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therefore_o those_o omission_n be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a word_n of_o benediction_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n we_o may_v further_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o in_o use_n by_o this_o that_o of_o all_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o presbyter_n ordination_n we_o find_v nothing_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n â—1_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ad_fw-la amphilock_n can._n â—1_n but_o only_o those_o word_n of_o benediction_n for_o the_o presbyter_n impose_v their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n the_o presbyter_n and_o people_n fast_o and_o pray_v with_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o prolation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o benediction_n in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o purblind_a bishop_n who_o have_v lay_v his_o hand_n to_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbyter_n their_o hand_n use_v the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n of_o a_o presbyter_n to_o read_v and_o pronounce_v the_o benediction_n 5._o cone_n hispal_n 2._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n read_v the_o prayer_n although_o its_o most_o likely_a he_o read_v they_o but_o the_o benediction_n and_o why_o sure_o because_o the_o prayer_n be_v the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o benediction_n only_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o that_o ordination_n be_v reject_v as_o unlawful_a and_o invalid_a a_o presbyter_n and_o not_o a_o bishop_n have_v prolate_v the_o benediction_n and_o the_o bishop_n commission_n be_v of_o no_o value_n because_o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n in_o force_n at_o that_o time_n above_o 300_o year_n before_o this_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o athanasius_n all_o the_o presbyter_n and_o ischyras_n among_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v by_o colythus_fw-la a_o pretend_a bishop_n be_v refuse_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o that_o degree_n 2._o athanas_n in_o apolog_n 2._o because_o colythus_fw-la be_v prove_v to_o be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n who_o ordination_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v
like_a successor_n of_o peter_n church_n but_o to_o our_o heart_n unspeakable_a grief_n we_o speak_v it_o the_o gold_n be_v become_v dim_a the_o most_o fine_a gold_n be_v change_v the_o holy_a city_n be_v become_v a_o harlot_n o_o that_o she_o will_v return_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o she_o there_o be_v peter_n chair_n where_o peter_n preach_n be_v sincere_o imitate_v that_o be_v peter_n church_n which_o imitate_v her_o faith_n and_o holiness_n which_o when_o rome_n shall_v do_v she_o shall_v recover_v her_o precedency_n of_o succession_n thus_o peter_n have_v a_o primacy_n among_o the_o apostle_n but_o no_o superiority_n of_o command_n over_o they_o all_o pastor_n be_v in_o he_o first_o and_o secondary_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 21._o de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la sacerd._n c._n 2._o jo._n 21._o peter_n say_v ambrose_n do_v not_o alone_o receive_v the_o sheep_n but_o receive_v they_o with_o we_o and_o we_o receive_v they_o with_o he_o christ_n in_o the_o apostle_n give_v unto_o all_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n because_o he_o give_v they_o the_o key_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o successor_n but_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v who_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v exercise_v they_o and_o how_o and_o who_o among_o they_o shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o convey_v with_o the_o key_n to_o all_o pastor_n in_o the_o apostolical_a ordination_n because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a office_n of_o the_o apostle_n either_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o order_n or_o to_o settle_v it_o in_o one_o presbyter_n assist_v with_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v guide_v they_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v unto_o every_o presbyter_n power_n to_o ordain_v preach_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n excommunicate_a or_o absolve_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o appointment_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o call_v he_o to_o account_v of_o his_o stewardship_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n unless_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o every_o presbyter_n wisdom_n and_o a_o will_v which_o can_v not_o err_v in_o the_o orderly_a use_n of_o the_o key_n as_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n without_o which_o extraordinary_a grace_n the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n have_v be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o christ_n will_v not_o permit_v if_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o govern_v the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o presbyter_n by_o our_o saviour_n the_o apostle_n and_o universal_a church_n have_v never_o deprive_v the_o college_n of_o that_o authority_n wherefore_o as_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n so_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v only_o to_o their_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o christ_n will_v not_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n and_o pastor_n thereof_o before_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o take_v full_a possession_n of_o his_o government_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n the_o apostle_n plant_v the_o church_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o god_n have_v bless_v their_o ministry_n in_o city_n and_o considerable_a town_n and_o in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o to_o god_n they_o constitute_v one_o congregation_n or_o church_n of_o all_o the_o convert_v in_o that_o city_n or_o good_a town_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o so_o order_v ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o might_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a corporation_n and_o their_o division_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o which_o church_n they_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o those_o many_o in_o every_o city-church_n sacerdotem_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la virga_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la floret_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr isaac_n &_o anima_fw-la c._n 7._o es_fw-ge hier._n contra_fw-la lucifer_n ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quoenon_fw-mi habet_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la in_o which_o they_o leave_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n governor_n both_o of_o the_o pastor_n individual_o consider_v and_o the_o whole_a flock_n yet_o with_o and_o under_o themselves_o or_o their_o vicegerent_n as_o precedent_n when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v present_a but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n when_o christianity_n be_v much_o spread_v in_o several_a nation_n and_o many_o city-churche_n be_v grow_v populous_a so_o that_o they_o have_v many_o lesser_a church_n under_o they_o and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n can_v be_v present_a but_o in_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n which_o want_v their_o society_n the_o college_n in_o these_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o church_n which_o cause_v the_o apostle_n guide_v thereto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v by_o the_o college_n body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o so_o apt_a to_o swerve_v in_o rule_v populous_a church_n into_o a_o precedent_n in_o every_o church_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o pastor_n together_o with_o the_o college_n of_o the_o city_n and_o best_a presbyter_n as_o his_o senate_n and_o counsellor_n and_o then_o both_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n or_o apostolical_a helper_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a bishop_n become_v ordinary_a bishop_n to_o be_v succeed_v by_o other_o and_o these_o last_o be_v like_o our_o archbishop_n have_v many_o bishop_n under_o they_o as_o titus_n in_o crect_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v like_o our_o primate_fw-la but_z of_o high_a authority_n and_o have_v more_o archbishop_n under_o they_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o original_a occasion_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v very_o much_o commend_v it_o it_o be_v introduce_v to_o heal_v the_o evil_a of_o schism_n and_o by_o prevent_v it_o for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v and_o will_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o their_o desire_n unto_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n benediction_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n many_o ceremony_n be_v in_o time_n add_v some_o soon_o some_o late_a which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n receive_v in_o and_o by_o they_o which_o additional_a ceremony_n in_o time_n become_v occasion_n of_o foul_a mistake_n some_o make_v the_o addition_n to_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n or_o part_v thereof_o other_o multiply_a the_o ordination_n of_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n of_o the_o power_n which_o they_o in_o very_a deed_n receive_v but_o in_o one_o ordination_n although_o iterate_v for_o some_o special_a reason_n when_o the_o schoolman_n begin_v to_o write_v they_o find_v the_o roman_a court_n full_a of_o corrupt_a doctrine_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o maintain_v mistake_v &_o miscal_v the_o evil_n good_a and_o the_o good_a evil_n they_o find_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n the_o patene_n with_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n with_o the_o wine_n both_o unconsecrated_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v ordain_v with_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n 24._o cont._n florent_fw-la sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o &_o major_a &_o tho._n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o viz._n take_v power_n to_o offer_v etc._n etc._n which_o ceremony_n add_v to_o that_o ordination_n about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o be_v probable_a some_o schoolman_n and_o also_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o presbyter_n make_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n other_o maintain_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o patene_n with_o bread_n 9_o scotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o vasq_fw-la in_o 3._o disp_n 239._o bellar._n de_fw-fr sacramento_fw-la ord_n i._o 1._o c._n 9_o and_o the_o cup_n with_o wine_n in_o it_o together_o with_o the_o say_a word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o ordination_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o
hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o other_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o these_o part_n to_o constitute_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n presbyter_n by_o two_o distinct_a ordination_n the_o one_o before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o after_o his_o resurrection_n whereof_o the_o first_o if_o we_o will_v without_o reason_n believe_v they_o make_v they_o priest_n the_o second_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o make_v they_o complete_a presbyter_n as_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n divine_v say_v vasq_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v ordain_v 7._o in_o 3._o p._n d._n 242._o c._n 7._o some_o think_v that_o christ_n ordain_v they_o when_o he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n this_o opinion_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o vasques_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n for_o all_o grant_v that_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o those_o word_n other_o imagine_v peter_n alone_o to_o have_v be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o peter_n etc._n etc._n so_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o but_o this_o assertion_n do_v not_o please_v vasques_n and_o we_o can_v be_v please_v with_o such_o figment_n other_o do_v conceive_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v ordain_v they_o priest_n and_o bishop_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o opinion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o last_o some_o think_v they_o ordain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o vasques_n himself_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ordain_v when_o christ_n say_v unto_o they_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o opinion_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n they_o be_v make_v presbyter_n have_v the_o pastoral_a power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o successor_n and_o be_v also_o make_v extraordinary_a bishop_n have_v as_o essential_a to_o their_o extraordinary_a function_n of_o apostleship_n a_o extraordinary_a presidency_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o the_o pastoral_a office_n but_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v succeed_v until_o they_o themselves_o by_o confirm_v the_o prudent_a choice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v institute_v episcopacy_n the_o schoolman_n find_v the_o laic_n impower_v by_o commission_n from_o rome_n etc._n etc._n to_o excommunicate_v hence_o they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o order_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o excommunication_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o scandalous_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n meet_v first_o to_o receive_v pardon_n of_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n second_o to_o satisfy_v and_o edify_v the_o church_n by_o good_a example_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o offence_n give_v and_o harm_v do_v by_o his_o bad_a example_n three_o to_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a propensity_n the_o scar_n and_o blot_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o consequent_o of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o of_o god_n love_n to_o he_o which_o he_o enjoy_v before_o his_o fall_n which_o be_v obtain_v when_o god_n be_v glorify_v and_o please_v by_o the_o humiliation_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n and_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n incur_v by_o sin_n four_o to_o receive_v more_o strength_n to_o make_v the_o penitent_a able_a to_o stand_v and_o avoid_v the_o like_a fall_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o first_o four_o century_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n a_o full_a absolution_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o penitent_a except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n until_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n judge_v his_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n to_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n dederant_fw-la cyprian_a ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la de_fw-fr presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la temerè_fw-la pacem_fw-la lapsis_fw-la dederant_fw-la the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o his_o former_a spiritual_a strength_n in_o grace_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o no_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n militant_a but_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v grace_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o key_n which_o do_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o both_o church_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n unto_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o due_a humiliation_n the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v not_o divide_v excommunication_n into_o two_o distinct_a kind_n that_o be_v into_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o committee_n presbyter_n or_o lay_v this_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o former_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o order_n that_o be_v the_o power_n which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n receive_v from_o christ_n by_o their_o ordination_n whereby_o we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o church_n give_v this_o power_n it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a church_n that_o give_v it_o for_o by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o man_n the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v void_a the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v above_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o presbyter_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o without_o his_o commission_n the_o humane_a excommunication_n be_v make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commission_n much_o good_a do_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o chief_n bishop_n first_o invent_v it_o our_o bishop_n like_o it_o not_o it_o have_v be_v too_o importunate_a to_o stick_v in_o part_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o will_v perfect_o shake_v it_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n have_v part_n or_o member_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o full_a great_a or_o lesser_a but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o mate_n a_o brat_n of_o man_n invention_n ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o munus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancti_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la jus_o autem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sarcti_fw-la in_fw-la solvend_fw-mi ligandisque_fw-la criminibuse_v ibi_fw-la deus_fw-mi par_fw-fr jus_o say_v ambrose_n &_o solvendi_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la god_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v equal_o as_o a_o right_n of_o lose_v so_o a_o right_a of_o bind_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o lose_v say_v he_o neither_o have_v he_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o have_v say_v he_o a_o right_a to_o loose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o this_o right_n or_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v permit_v only_o to_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o heretic_n which_o have_v no_o priest_n can_v not_o challenge_v this_o power_n then_o this_o holy_a man_n show_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o power_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o receive_v the_o power_n both_o of_o lose_v and_o of_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v write_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 20._o jo._n 20._o who_o sius_fw-la you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o that_o can_v loose_v sin_n have_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v 11._o si_fw-mi fictus_fw-la est_fw-la praesbyter_n aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n disciplinae_fw-la effugiet_fw-la fictum_fw-la deest_fw-la saluti_fw-la ejus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la deserit_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la salutem_fw-la operatur_fw-la aliorum_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o make_v he_o a_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o
in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 6._o conc._n forojulien_n a_o 791._o c._n 13._o athanas_n dicta_fw-la &_o interpret_v parabol_n s._n script_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n etc._n etc._n breathe_v upon_o they_o and_o say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n full_o confirm_v be_v in_o a_o eminent_a way_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o call_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o mighty_a through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o strong_a hold_n cast_v down_o reason_n and_o every_o high_a thing_n that_o exalt_v itself_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n this_o measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n go_v along_o and_o operate_a in_o the_o ministerial_a preach_n prayer_n baptise_v blessing_n absolve_a etc._n etc._n be_v now_o very_o necessary_a as_o in_o other_o respect_n so_o in_o this_o that_o the_o world_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o captivate_v by_o satan_n and_o mighty_o habituate_v in_o all_o sinful_a way_n 4._o semen_n sermonis_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la audientis_fw-la inciderit_fw-la per_fw-la gradus_fw-la suos_fw-la crescit-tam_a diu_fw-la in_o ancipiti_fw-la est_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la pariat_fw-la quod_fw-la concepit_fw-la hierom._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la gal._n c._n 4._o may_v be_v convert_v unto_o god_n and_o preserve_v in_o his_o grace_n some_o will_v say_v why_o be_v not_o all_o hearer_n of_o the_o gospel_n convert_v to_o which_o it_o be_v soon_o answer_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n work_v in_o all_o they_o that_o hear_v the_o gospel_n preach_v to_o they_o yet_o gradual_o first_o that_o they_o may_v cowork_n and_o then_o that_o they_o may_v continue_v coworking_a until_o the_o work_n of_o save_a faith_n be_v perfect_v in_o they_o he_o give_v a_o eat_v able_a to_o hear_v to_o the_o hearer_n he_o give_v ability_n to_o understand_v and_o give_v ability_n in_o some_o degree_n to_o will_v the_o good_a and_o where_o the_o good_a be_v will_v he_o have_v give_v the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n and_o where_o the_o good_a we_o be_v enable_v to_o understand_v and_o will_v be_v not_o understand_v or_o will_v that_o come_v from_o the_o natural_a corrupt_a freedom_n of_o man_n will_n which_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o take_v away_o against_o our_o will_n because_o he_o will_v not_o destrey_v his_o own_o work_n namely_o that_o good_a natural_a freedom_n of_o will_n confer_v upon_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n capable_a of_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n a_o person_n not_o ordain_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n may_v in_o time_n and_o place_n teach_v and_o exhort_v with_o a_o speech_n no_o less_o orthodox_n wholesome_a and_o persuasive_a than_o any_o ordain_a minister_n of_o the_o cospel_n can_v use_v and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o its_o operation_n tend_v to_o true_a edification_n than_o the_o speech_n of_o a_o minister_n seem_v less_o persuasive_a because_o this_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o be_v not_o but_o suppose_v some_o grace_n in_o the_o hearer_n which_o it_o stir_v or_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o quicken_a or_o heal_a grace_n it_o be_v of_o god_n mere_a indulgence_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n ordinary_a constitution_n and_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n go_v with_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o minister_n do_v always_o edify_v or_o be_v resist_v and_o so_o the_o word_n preach_v by_o he_o be_v a_o sweet_a savour_n of_o christ_n in_o they_o that_o be_v save_v and_o in_o they_o that_o perish_v to_o the_o one_o the_o favour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n and_o to_o the_o other_o the_o savour_n of_o life_n unto_o life_n the_o apostle_n all_o this_o while_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o gradual_a compliment_n of_o the_o gift_n ordain_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 3_o sect._n 3_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o christ_n shall_v in_o our_o entire_a nature_n open_a heaven_n and_o enter_v into_o it_o before_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a gift_n subservient_fw-fr for_o the_o right_n use_v of_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n wherefore_o after_o his_o open_n and_o possession_n of_o heaven_n he_o give_v those_o gift_n unto_o man_n both_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o prophet_n and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n the_o first_o ordinary_a pastor_n receive_v their_o ordination_n from_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o know_v no_o other_o ordination_n than_o christ_n immediate_a calling_n of_o they_o to_o that_o office_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o foresay_a degree_n perfect_v the_o pastor_n receive_v in_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n their_o seminal_a or_o virtual_a ordination_n as_o be_v say_v to_o their_o function_n which_o receive_v its_o perfection_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n the_o author_n of_o the_o comment_n upon_o st._n paul_n epistle_n attribute_v to_o st._n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a at_o the_o first_o for_o laic_n and_o deacon_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o baptise_v yet_o of_o that_o his_o assertion_n he_o bring_v no_o sound_a proof_n philip_n be_v ordain_v a_o deacon_n and_o he_o baptize_v the_o eunuch_n ananias_n a_o disciple_n baptise_a saul_n after_o call_v paul_n do_v ananias_n do_v so_o only_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o disciple_n and_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o deacon_n no_o sure_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v a_o immediate_a mission_n from_o god_n to_o teach_v and_o baptise_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o ordination_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n either_o as_o to_o those_o act_n only_o and_o for_o that_o time_n only_o or_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a pastoral_a function_n to_o be_v constant_o exercise_v if_o any_o example_n be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o any_o laic_n or_o deacon_n perform_v pastoral_a office_n who_o ordination_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v meet_a to_o judge_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v either_o the_o ordinary_a call_n or_o the_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o ananias_n and_o philip_n when_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v then_o to_o affirm_v that_o any_o layman_n may_v then_o at_o his_o pleasure_n exercise_v the_o act_n of_o that_o sacred_a vocation_n paul_n be_v no_o soon_o a_o christian_n but_o he_o be_v instant_o by_o christ_n immediate_a appointment_n make_v a_o apostle_n act._n 9.15_o 20._o cum_fw-la gal._n 1.16_o 17_o 23._o and_o without_o any_o other_o ordination_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 2.7_o 1_o tim._n 2.7_o yet_o some_o year_n after_o he_o together_o with_o barnabas_n be_v by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ordain_v by_o certain_a prophet_n and_o doctor_n which_o then_o be_v at_o antioch_n in_o which_o ordination_n two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v by_o their_o inferior_n in_o office_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a commission_n whereby_o this_o be_v do_v make_v a_o exception_n confirm_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v that_o without_o all_o contradiction_n the_o less_o be_v bless_v of_o the_o great_a 7.7_o heb._n 7.7_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o that_o ordination_n be_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n to_o wit_n prayer_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a fast_v to_o commend_v the_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o a_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o god_n blessing_n they_o and_o their_o ministry_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o accompany_v their_o service_n to_o the_o lose_n of_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o set_v of_o they_o at_o liberty_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n commandment_n a_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n celebrate_v without_o any_o one_o of_o these_o ceremony_n can_v be_v account_v right_a and_o regular_a st._n paul_n with_o other_o who_o be_v presbyter_n ordain_v timothy_n by_o the_o joint_a imposition_n of_o he_o and_o their_o hand_n we_o find_v imposition_n of_o hand_n place_v by_o the_o apostle_n among_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a religion_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o cum_fw-la 2_o tim._n 1.6_o heb._n 6.1_o 2._o and_o there_o although_o it_o follow_v the_o immersion_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v to_o import_v confirmation_n yet_o it_o need_v not_o
&_o ordmem_fw-la contingit_fw-la esse_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la &_o officiorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la novum_fw-la gradum_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la constituunt_fw-la ut_fw-la archipresbyter_n episcopus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la pontifex_fw-la summus_fw-la qui_fw-la ultra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la addunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nec_fw-la gradum_fw-la novum_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la prout_fw-la concernit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotti_n benè_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la prout_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la contra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la episeopi_n annexum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la nomen_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la no_n vus_o character_n imprimitur_fw-la nec_fw-la nova_fw-la potestas_fw-la datur_fw-la sed_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la unde_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la alius_fw-la clave_n sic_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sensit_fw-la magister_fw-la hugo_n the_o s._n victore_fw-la &_o magister_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la bonavent_n in_o 4._o do_v 24._o q._n 3._o et_fw-la postea_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ordinari_fw-la cum_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la promovetur_fw-la in_o sacerdotem_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la consecrari_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la ibi_fw-la nova_fw-la potestas_fw-la sed_fw-la solùm_fw-la potestas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la solis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la &_o ligandum_fw-la quasi_fw-la mediatoribus_fw-la inter_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o subditos_fw-la si_fw-mi objiciatur_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la couvenit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la clavium_fw-la dart_v episcopo_fw-la in_o consecratione_n episcopi_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la quia_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la novum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o consecrationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la datur_fw-la novus_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la alex._n halens_n to_o 4._o de_fw-la potest_fw-la clavium_fw-la q._n 20._o m._n 8._o a._n probatum_fw-la est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la disp_n 140._o c._n 1._o inquit_fw-la vasques_n quod_fw-la hieronymus_n nullam_fw-la constituat_fw-la differentiam_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la &_o presbyterium_fw-la sed_fw-la censeat_fw-la jure_fw-la tantum_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la discrimen_fw-la fuisse_fw-la introductum_fw-la in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 142._o c._n 8._o ego_fw-la sanè_fw-la inquit_fw-la vasques_n suspicor_fw-la uchementer_fw-la s._n thomam_fw-la existimasse_o consecrationem_fw-la cum_fw-la qua_fw-la confertur_fw-la potestas_fw-la episcopajis_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la esse_fw-la introductam_fw-la in_o 3._o p._n disp_n 143._o c._n 2._o and_o that_o in_o all_o church_n where_o fit_a man_n for_o that_o office_n be_v find_v they_o be_v ordain_v and_o set_v over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n of_o presbyter_n do_v alone_o govern_v only_o in_o some_o church_n where_o no_o man_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n hierom_n and_o some_o other_o teach_v 3._o episcope_n solae_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la superiores_fw-la esse_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la chrysost_n in_o 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la timoth._n hom_n 11._o postea_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la s._n hierom_n in_o 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la tim._n c._n 3._o that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o every_o church_n where_o none_o of_o they_o or_o their_o vicegerent_n or_o evangelist_n reside_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o each_o church_n which_o exercise_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o common_a until_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o divide_v the_o flock_n and_o to_o make_v of_o one_o church_n many_o independent_a congregation_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o church_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o commit_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o every_o church_n unto_o one_o presbyter_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n legimus_fw-la in_o ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n c._n 1._o vide_fw-la gloss_n do_v 23._o c._n legimus_fw-la and_o to_o that_o advance_a presbyter_n some_o ministerial_a act_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v after_o some_o time_n appropriate_v before_o siding_n in_o religion_n say_v hierom_n be_v make_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n 9_o el_fw-es amalarium_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n offic_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o et_fw-fr steph._n eduens_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_fw-la altaris_fw-la c._n 9_o i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o after_o that_o every_o presbyter_n think_v those_o who_o he_o baptize_v to_o be_v his_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o all_o the_o world_n that_o one_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v appertain_v and_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o a_o little_a after_o he_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o many_o and_o yet_o a_o little_o further_a have_v cite_v out_o of_o 1._o epist_n to_o tim._n and_o the_o epist_n to_o titus_n and_o the_o epist_n to_o the_o philipp_n etc._n etc._n these_o say_v he_o be_v say_v that_o we_o may_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_a presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bishop_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o the_o plant_n of_o dissension_n may_v be_v pluck_v up_o demetriad_n in_o quos_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o presbyterorum_fw-la censura_fw-la desaevit_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la demetriad_n all_o the_o solicitude_n be_v delate_a to_o one_o therefore_o as_o the_o presbyter_n know_v themselves_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o who_o be_v set_v over_o they_o so_o let_v bishop_n know_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_a than_o presbyter_n more_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a dispotision_n and_o aught_o in_o common_a to_o rule_v the_o church_n imitate_v moses_n who_o when_o he_o may_v have_v alone_o rule_v the_o people_n yet_o choose_v other_o with_o who_o he_o will_v judge_v they_o the_o word_n of_o this_o ancient_a father_n need_v no_o explication_n for_o they_o say_v plain_o that_o every_o church_n mean_v wherein_o no_o extraordinary_a minister_n reside_v apostle_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o that_o their_o divide_v one_o church_n into_o many_o independent_a congregation_n lucifer_n quare_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la id_fw-la factum_fw-la reperimus_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la potius_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la legis_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ac_fw-la veneratione_n consistit_fw-la cvi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ind_n venit_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la chrismate_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la jussione_n neque_fw-la presbyter_n neque_fw-la diaconus_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la quoth_v frequenter_a si_fw-la tamen_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la scimus_fw-la licere_fw-la laicis_fw-la hier._n contra_fw-la lucifer_n first_o that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o corinth_n after_o in_o many_o other_o place_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o disease_n which_o remedy_n be_v the_o commit_n of_o every_o church_n to_o one_o chief_a minister_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o manner_n before_o specify_v here_o observe_v 1._o that_o according_a to_o st._n hierom_n every_o bishop_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o church_n in_o common_a with_o the_o presbyter_n 2._o that_o hierom_n say_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o make_v one_o chief_a in_o every_o church_n be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v this_o institution_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v its_o beginning_n after_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n 3._o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o paulatim_fw-la by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o by_o degree_n the_o care_n of_o every_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o which_o do_v insinuate_v that_o the_o decree_n institute_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o church_n but_o enact_v in_o every_o church_n first_o in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o all_o over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o a_o general_a custom_n be_v create_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n great_a
invalid_a ord._n serm._n de_fw-fr extellent_fw-fr sacrorum_fw-la ord._n ivo_n carnotensis_n speak_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n he_o add_v and_o they_o invocate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v where_o he_o leave_v nothing_o proper_a for_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o word_n of_o benediction_n prolate_v by_o he_o and_o only_o by_o he_o as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o christ_n the_o bishop_n invocate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n ambrose_n write_v to_o a_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v comensem_fw-la epist_n l._n 1._o epist_n 3._o ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la comensem_fw-la say_v the_o ordination_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n and_o benediction_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 58._o in_o esa_n c._n 58._o hierome_n say_v that_o ordination_n be_v not_o fulfil_v only_o by_o imprecation_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o also_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o because_o the_o benediction_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v while_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o these_o impose_v and_o hold_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v the_o formal_a prayer_n go_v before_o the_o imposition_n and_o follow_v after_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o ordination_n to_o which_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v subservient_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n st._n august_n say_v 16._o de_fw-fr baptis_fw-la contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o what_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o a_o prayer_n over_o a_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o christ_n stead_n deliver_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o christ_n name_n ambrose_n say_v 4._o in_o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la timoth._n c._n 4._o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v mystical_a word_n whereby_o the_o elect_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n receive_v authority_n be_v confirm_v for_o his_o work_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o christ_n steed_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o benediction_n be_v distinct_a part_n of_o ordination_n yet_o so_o conjunct_a and_o the_o benediction_n so_o excel_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v reckon_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o benediction_n or_o prayer_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o do_v sometime_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a court_n have_v determine_v ordination_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o baptism_n and_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o put_v in_o those_o word_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o ordination_n for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o new_a opinion_n but_o consider_v the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o that_o the_o bless_a reformer_n of_o our_o church_n have_v retain_v the_o same_o word_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o favour_v the_o popish_a opinion_n but_o be_v persuade_v they_o do_v therein_o follow_v their_o pattern_n which_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o reject_v that_o conceit_n and_o suspicion_n the_o first_o author_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o have_v read_v more_o express_o intimate_v the_o say_a word_n of_o benediction_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n be_v our_o countryman_n alexander_n of_o hale_n in_o these_o word_n 4._o summ._n part_n 4._o q._n 21._o membr_n 4._o the_o key_n say_v he_o be_v give_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n when_o it_o be_v say_v who_o fin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v another_o key_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o use_n of_o that_o first_o key_n be_v extend_v thus_o far_o he_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1240._o in_o the_o word_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n remission_n must_v not_o be_v take_v precise_o for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o reconcile_n of_o paenitent_o upon_o their_o private_a or_o public_a repentance_n for_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n but_o also_o for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o reign_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v do_v by_o infuse_a grace_n which_o have_v remove_v the_o spiritual_a darkness_n and_o death_n illuminate_v the_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o alive_a to_o god_n every_o part_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a function_n tend_v to_o this_o last_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o former_a although_o one_o pastoral_a office_n may_v be_v more_o especial_o direct_v to_o the_o former_a and_o another_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o the_o latter_a effect_n the_o father_n do_v often_o apply_v those_o word_n in_o st._n john_n now_o frequent_o remember_v and_o the_o like_a in_o matth._n ch_z 16._o and_o chap._n 18._o to_o the_o act_n of_o reconcile_a paenitent_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o much_o often_o than_o they_o do_v to_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o the_o ministerial_a lose_n or_o remission_n and_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o first_o heretic_n begin_v in_o the_o second_o century_n to_o deny_v that_o christ_n leave_v any_o ministerial_a power_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o any_o great_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n and_o this_o heresy_n be_v revive_v by_o novatian_n and_o novatus_n in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o quicken_v by_o the_o donatist_n in_o the_o four_o century_n against_o which_o the_o orthodox_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n use_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o reconcile_a such_o penitent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n second_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o after_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n incline_v the_o people_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o secret_a enormity_n to_o the_o church_n or_o pastor_n not_o because_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a as_o the_o time_n and_o person_n be_v then_o qualify_v and_o public_a offender_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a repentance_n and_o this_o be_v due_o perform_v be_v public_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o solemn_a yet_o very_o irksome_a and_o grievous_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v the_o people_n daily_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o confession_n and_o penitence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o both_o as_o to_o scandalous_a offence_n in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a reconciliation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v better_a than_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o demonstration_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o people_n duty_n and_o the_o certainty_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n none_o of_o those_o holy_a pastor_n deny_v the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o remission_n or_o looss_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o other_o ministerial_a office_n institute_v as_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n will_v bless_v if_o not_o abuse_v for_o the_o beget_n and_o increase_v of_o save_a grace_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v express_o teach_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n baptism_n and_o consequent_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v key_n which_o open_a heaven_n to_o some_o and_o shut_v heaven_n against_o other_o and_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n power_n to_o loose_v some_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o bind_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v loose_v by_o they_o for_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n supper_n bind_v the_o unworthy_a receiver_n who_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n and_o do_v it_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o open_a heaven_n to_o they_o who_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o salvation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o holy_a hierome_n say_v the_o apostle_n do_v loose_a man_n say_v he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 14._o in_o esa_n c._n 14._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o exhortation_n of_o virtue_n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la hedib_n q._n 9_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereby_o they_o may_v remit_v sin_n and_o baptise_v and_o make_v son_n of_o god_n and_o give_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n to_o believer_n our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v
remission_n of_o sin_n thus_o far_o ambrose_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v unto_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v by_o excommunication_n and_o of_o lose_v by_o absolution_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v accompany_v their_o service_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v heal_v away_o then_o with_o the_o excommunication_n that_o have_v not_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o warrant_v it_o nor_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o man_n salvation_n away_o with_o the_o lie_v excommunication_n that_o make_v the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o servant_n to_o denounce_v it_o away_o with_o jeroboam_n priest_n make_v of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n which_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v they_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o lay_v christian_a magistrate_n to_o oversee_v facilitate_v and_o corroborate_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n perform_v by_o bishop_n principal_o and_o presbyter_n subordinate_o but_o if_o any_o ask_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o excommunicate_a either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o substitute_n although_o the_o answer_n be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o i_o say_v he_o may_v do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n may_v preach_v in_o public_a and_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o lawful_o as_o the_o 250_o person_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o chap._n of_o number_n take_v censer_n and_o offer_a incense_n 27._o 2_o chron._n c._n 27._o and_o as_o lawful_o as_o king_n uzziah_n do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o may_v expect_v the_o like_a success_n as_o naaman_n will_v have_v have_v as_o to_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o his_o body_n 5._o 2_o king_n c._n 5._o if_o he_o have_v wash_v himself_o in_o any_o other_o river_n than_o jordan_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n command_v he_o to_o wash_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o his_o cleanse_n the_o king_n proclamation_n prevail_v more_o with_o many_o to_o leave_v their_o scandalous_a vice_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o best_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n usual_o do_v with_o most_o man_n will_v any_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o infusion_n of_o god_n save_v grace_n as_o well_o as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o they_o that_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o that_o sacred_a work_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n be_v verse_v about_o the_o external_o of_o christian_a virtue_n and_o reach_v only_o accidental_o and_o by_o god_n indulgence_n sometime_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o the_o life_n of_o virtue_n whereas_o the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o 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office_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n as_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o excommunication_n the_o blame_n be_v to_o have_v be_v impute_v unto_o other_o and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o say_v the_o very_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o excommunication_n the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n be_v defective_a and_o require_v amendment_n which_o perhaps_o some_o invincible_a hindrance_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o misplace_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o zeal_n first_o as_o be_v myself_o a_o presbyter_n although_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a i_o must_v answer_v for_o myself_o that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v no_o man_n will_v or_o can_v condemn_v i_o yet_o true_o i_o can_v justify_v myself_o before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o must_v make_v my_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o mercy_n to_o my_o judge_n i_o fear_v lest_o any_o soul_n miscarry_v or_o miscarry_v through_o my_o default_n that_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v require_v at_o my_o hand_n and_o therefore_o i_o tremble_v when_o i_o consider_v what_o account_n i_o be_o to_o give_v of_o my_o stewardship_n and_o now_o have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o most_o heavy_a weight_n of_o this_o sacred_a vocation_n and_o the_o great_a propensity_n of_o our_o nature_n strengthen_v by_o manifold_a temptation_n unto_o unfaithfulness_n therein_o if_o i_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o weakness_n and_o fear_n of_o miscarriage_n will_v cause_v i_o to_o decline_v it_o but_o be_v long_o since_o enter_v woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v discourage_v have_v the_o power_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v to_o be_v my_o strength_n and_o comfort_n i_o desire_v all_o good_a man_n as_o charitable_o to_o censure_v we_o so_o to_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o we_o that_o the_o great_a affliction_n which_o we_o have_v suffer_v may_v be_v sanctify_v to_o we_o that_o remember_v the_o affliction_n and_o misery_n the_o wormwood_n and_o the_o gall_n our_o soul_n may_v be_v humble_v in_o we_o and_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a deliverance_n and_o blessing_n may_v entire_o engage_v our_o heart_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o holy_a ministry_n and_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n a_o pestilence_n in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n neither_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n so_o unbecoming_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n but_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n of_o sobriety_n humility_n meekness_n christian_a bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n it_o become_v not_o good_a man_n to_o censure_v we_o for_o use_v those_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o we_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o 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