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power_n bishop_n deacon_n presbyter_n 3,323 5 10.5055 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57855 A defence of The vindication of the Church of Scotland in answer to An apology of the clergy of Scotland. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1694 (1694) Wing R2219; ESTC R11970 78,851 50

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by_o good_a man_n and_o even_o in_o parliament_n it_o meet_v with_o such_o opposition_n that_o they_o hardly_o carry_v it_o yea_o the_o make_v the_o voter_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o church_n perpetual_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v choose_v yearly_o be_v carry_v but_o by_o three_o vote_n however_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o apostasy_n that_o afterward_o come_v to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o the_o design_n of_o set_v up_o bishop_n do_v soon_o appear_v however_o they_o for_o a_o time_n do_v labour_n to_o cover_v it_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o observe_v here_o be_v that_o this_o stickle_a that_o then_o be_v make_v for_o set_v up_o some_o minister_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o evidence_n against_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o manuscript_n viz._n that_o bishop_n do_v not_o then_o nor_o always_o exist_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o scotland_n for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o 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order_n of_o ceremony_n and_o ceremony_n here_o must_v needs_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o external_n rite_n common_a to_o other_o public_a action_n beside_o church_n administration_n for_o they_o express_o condemn_v humane_a ceremony_n in_o god_n worship_n if_o another_o person_n have_v reason_v at_o this_o rate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v improve_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o such_o a_o writer_n he_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a p_o 25._o that_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n will_v not_o own_v themselves_o as_o delegate_n of_o the_o state_n as_o if_o they_o act_v against_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o against_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v determine_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o state_n our_o author_n do_v little_o consider_v w●om_n he_o disoblige_v by_o his_o loose_a talk_n even_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o please_v who_o this_o and_o most_o of_o their_o pamphlet_n be_v calculate_v though_o he_o will_v not_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o because_o they_o stir_v his_o choler_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v read_v a_o late_a piece_n about_o christian_a communion_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n where_o it_o be_v assert_v and_o strong_o plead_v that_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o such_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v altogether_o independent_a on_o any_o other_o power_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o there_o be_v other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o presbyterian_o so_o ridiculous_a in_o this_o writer_n eye_n as_o to_o deny_v church_n assembly_n for_o government_n to_o be_v delegate_n of_o the_o state_n for_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n power_n over_o episcopal_a man_n they_o have_v it_o by_o their_o office_n over_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n whatever_o be_v their_o opinion_n about_o government_n though_o we_o own_v it_o as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n that_o we_o have_v its_o countenance_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o government_n another_o of_o his_o wise_a reason_n be_v calvin_n say_v honour_n and_o reverenc●_n be_v due_a to_o prelate_n etiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la if_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n ergo._fw-la his_o disciple_n be_v absurd_a in_o be_v loath_a that_o any_o other_o policy_n shall_v prevail_v here_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o consequent_a calvi●_n be_v as_o unwilling_a as_o we_o be_v that_o episcopacy_n shall_v prevail_v whatever_o respect_n he_o or_o we_o may_v have_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o embrace_v the_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o vindication_n say_v or_o insinuate_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o for_o presbytry_n or_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o it_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v most_o false_a and_o injurious_o hint_v by_o our_o author_n he_o may_v have_v see_v in_o the_o page_n that_o he_o cit_v it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o on_o a_o quite_o different_a account_n if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o antagonist_n do_v thus_o write_v at_o random_n let_v he_o characterise_v he_o as_o he_o please_v §_o 24._o another_o thing_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o make_v his_o antagonist_n absurd_a and_o odious_a be_v hi●_n rudeness_n and_o vanity_n p._n 25._o i_o hope_v he_o look_v on_o these_o two_o quality_n as_o distinct_a and_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v they_o both_o whereas_o i_o find_v nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v the_o latter_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o retort_v it_o on_o himself_o by_o any_o who_o consider_v the_o supercilious_a strain_n of_o his_o writing_n and_o his_o contempt_n of_o his_o adversary_n for_o the_o former_a his_o proof_n be_v the_o vindicator_n represent_v his_o adversary_n as_o a_o liar_n and_o villain_n though_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n write_v one_o lie_n if_o his_o information_n be_v not_o exact_a he_o be_v not_o to_o blame_v but_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o information_n he_o get_v be_v false_a a._n he_o shall_v have_v show_v where_o he_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o villain_n for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o and_o no_o place_n be_v cite_v unless_o he_o take_v a_o liar_n and_o a_o villain_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a vindication_n from_o be_v his_o information_n be_v not_o exact_a our_o author_n here_o will_v show_v his_o critical_a skill_n but_o do_v we_o not_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n call_v gross_a falsehood_n lie_n not_o consider_v the_o knowledge_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v be_v that_o the_o thing_n write_v be_v lie_v which_o be_v abundant_o make_v evident_a and_o be_v know_v to_o most_o in_o scotland_n though_o our_o author_n have_v the_o brow_n to_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o impute_v so_o absurd_a th●ngs_n to_o so_o public_a a_o meeting_n where_o be_v so_o many_o witness_n to_o attest_v the_o falsehood_n of_o they_o and_o to_o transmit_v these_o to_o posterity_n in_o write_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n by_o what_o soft_a term_n it_o can_v be_v call_v whether_o he_o or_o his_o informer_n be_v the_o liar_n we_o be_v little_o concern_v but_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o neither_o can_v be_v excuse_v beside_o be_v there_o not_o many_o thing_n instance_a by_o the_o vindicator_n as_o assert_v by_o his_o adversary_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v that_o the_o man_n mind_n do_v not_o contradict_v his_o thought_n as_o p._n 36._o they_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o no_o exception_n or_o distinction_n
to_o the_o sense_n that_o common_o it_o be_v take_v in_o and_o this_o he_o insult_v upon_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o most_o unparalelled_a ignorance_n but_o as_o wise_a as_o he_o will_v think_v even_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v defend_v that_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o more_o learning_n than_o ever_o mr_n rule_v pretend_v to_o or_o than_o our_o apologist_n be_v master_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v have_v odd_a apprehension_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o which_o easy_o may_v be_v refute_v grotius_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o learning_n and_o for_o critical_a skill_n in_o particular_a yet_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 12.28_o to_o be_v diocesan_n bishop_n so_o also_o dr._n hammond_n but_o he_o give_v a_o ground_n for_o his_o opinion_n that_o be_v very_o singular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o significat_fw-la curam_fw-la rei_fw-la alicujus_fw-la gerere_fw-la and_o so_o also_o he_o expound_v that_o word_n luke_n 1.54_o which_o be_v contrary_a or_o at_o least_o without_o countenance_n from_o all_o lexicographer_n critic_n and_o other_o expositor_n if_o such_o a_o great_a light_n may_v have_v a_o spot_n why_o may_v not_o also_o dim_a taper_n without_o be_v a_o mere_a snuff_n again_o if_o mr._n rule_n be_v answer_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v say_v that_o veneration_n for_o this_o learned_a father_n do_v drive_v he_o into_o that_o untrodden_a path_n who_o can_v otherwise_o be_v defend_v from_o contradict_v by_o that_o expression_n the_o whole_a of_o that_o epistle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v for_o if_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n but_o only_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o sentence_n now_o in_o debate_n do_v plain_o import_v if_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n this_o destroy_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n which_o he_o have_v be_v large_o and_o of_o purpose_n prove_v or_o we_o must_v say_v which_o be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v that_o i_o write_v sometime_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o other_o and_o that_o so_o intermix_v as_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o reader_n to_o discern_v they_o as_o himself_o confess_v in_o a_o passage_n there_o also_o cite_v and_o if_o he_o use_v such_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n why_o not_o in_o take_v the_o same_o word_n in_o divers_a signification_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o only_o all_o lexicographer_n give_v the_o signification_n of_o ordinare_fw-la but_o in_o the_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v ordino_o 1_o cor._n 7.17_o and_o that_o signification_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a in_o antiquity_n cent._n magd_n 1_o lib._n 2._o c_o 4._o p._n 205._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1564._o evangelium_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la politicas_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la impias_fw-la i_o hope_v this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o ordain_v person_n to_o office_n but_o order_v and_o appoint_v the_o due_a management_n of_o affair_n the_o reason_v by_o which_o he_o make_v mr._n rule_n be_v exposition_n to_o be_v infer_v be_v ridiculous_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o apologist_n own_o from_o what_o be_v say_v all_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n for_o potestative_a mission_n appear_v to_o be_v inconcludent_a for_o they_o only_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a signification_n of_o it_o which_o none_o deny_v and_o the_o ridiculous_a sense_n that_o he_o put_v on_o this_o place_n of_o jerome_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o be_v inconsequential_a for_o the_o sense_n give_v may_v and_o do_v quadrat_fw-la here_o though_o it_o do_v not_o in_o some_o other_o place_n you_o may_v either_o take_v jerome_n word_n ordinatio_fw-la in_o the_o more_o grammatical_a and_o proper_a though_o less_o usual_a sense_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n congruous_a to_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o discourse_n in_o which_o it_o be_v or_o in_o the_o more_o frequent_a but_o less_o proper_a sense_n and_o look_v on_o this_o sentence_n as_o none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o what_o other_o say_v and_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o so_o it_o can_v derogate_v from_o his_o opinion_n about_o bishop_n express_v in_o that_o epistle_n the_o reader_n have_v his_o option_n the_o cause_n that_o mr._n rule_n plead_v and_o his_o reputation_n be_v safe_a either_o way_n §_o 30._o he_o lash_v the_o vindicator_n very_o severe_o with_o all_o rod_n that_o his_o invention_n and_o the_o help_n of_o latin_a author_n that_o he_o have_v read_v can_v afford_v because_o when_o his_o adversary_n complain_v of_o the_o desolation_n of_o college_n by_o the_o late_a change_n and_o of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o who_o be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o be_v eject_v he_o very_o modest_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o brag_v of_o do_v appeal_n to_o the_o esteem_n of_o impartial_a man_n and_o to_o the_o indicia_fw-la of_o learn_v any_o have_v give_v this_o be_v wind_v up_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o thrasonical_a boast_v as_o if_o his_o party_n be_v modest_a and_o humble_a man_n when_o they_o monopolise_v all_o learning_n to_o themselves_o and_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o will_v die_v with_o they_o but_o presbyterian_o be_v proud_a if_o they_o mutter_v and_o do_v not_o tame_o assent_v when_o they_o be_v trample_v on_o with_o the_o great_a insolency_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o apostle_n enemy_n say_v the_o same_o of_o he_o when_o he_o maintain_v his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n nor_o that_o job_n angry_a friend_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o plead_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n make_v of_o any_o one_o man_n with_o another_o but_o of_o one_o party_n with_o another_o and_o that_o he_o can_v fix_v self_n commendation_n on_o any_o man_n so_o that_o his_o citation_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a but_o one_o man_n commend_v those_o of_o his_o way_n and_o i_o be_o still_o confident_a to_o say_v let_v he_o make_v what_o use_n of_o it_o he_o will_v that_o though_o the_o person_n he_o show_v his_o great_a displeasure_n against_o be_v as_o insignificant_a as_o he_o imagine_v yet_o the_o rest_n who_o enjoy_v place_n in_o university_n in_o scotland_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o sufficiency_n whether_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o work_n or_o with_o comparison_n to_o their_o immediate_a predecessor_n his_o three_o instance_n of_o mr._n rule_n be_v speak_v false_a latin_a as_o himself_o call_v they_o impertinency_n p._n 36._o so_o do_v i_o judge_v they_o if_o they_o be_v all_o true_a they_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o debate_n between_o the_o two_o party_n of_o the_o church_n now_o in_o scotland_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o above_o a_o possibility_n of_o such_o escape_n and_o have_v hear_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o more_o volubility_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o english_a too_o and_o value_v themselves_o upon_o it_o lapse_n into_o as_o sensible_a blunder_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o he_o do_v positive_o deny_v that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n or_o what_o he_o have_v ever_o hear_v from_o any_o person_n there_o be_v truth_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o instance_n and_o that_o this_o apology_n give_v he_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apologist_n eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n have_v misinform_v he_o as_o to_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o he_o have_v have_v praelection_n for_o some_o time_n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la have_v insist_v on_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o her_o degenerate_a time_n and_o of_o the_o papist_n ●_o but_o have_v not_o meddle_v at_o all_o either_o with_o the_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n only_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o story_n be_v please_v thus_o to_o circumstantiate_v it_o for_o the_o other_o two_o instance_n our_o apologist_n show_v as_o little_a skill_n in_o critical_a learning_n as_o he_o think_v other_o to_o have_v in_o speak_v of_o latin_a though_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v the_o pedantry_n of_o try_v it_o by_o a_o seek_a occasion_n for_o if_o he_o consult_v his_o lexicon_n he_o will_v find_v that_o requiro_fw-la do_v signify_v to_o require_v or_o demand_v whatever_o it_o signify_v beside_o though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o he_o who_o be_v accuse_v might_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v do_v express_v the_o thing_n in_o other_o term_n more_o common_a than_o this_o his_o criticism_n on_o the_o three_o instance_n be_v also_o childish_a for_o
with_o she_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o she_o in_o any_o ordinance_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o no_o separation_n but_o what_o be_v cause_v by_o our_o opposite_n for_o their_o overturning_a the_o settle_a and_o find_v church_n of_o scotland_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o pastor_n that_o those_o person_n can_v free_o hear_v do_v tempt_v they_o to_o this_o course_n though_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o their_o principle_n of_o not_o hear_v yet_o the_o blame_n lie_v not_o only_o on_o they_o but_o on_o they_o who_o have_v drive_v they_o on_o this_o precipice_n §_o 38._o let_v we_o now_o hear_v with_o what_o weighty_a argument_n he_o will_v refute_v the_o assertion_n that_o he_o levell_v his_o discourse_n against_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v answer_v such_o as_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o to_o strike_v sail_n to_o the_o novelty_n of_o upstart_n p._n 43._o this_o be_v true_a but_o whole_o impertinent_a unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o scotch_a episcopalian_n be_v either_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o in_o this_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o presbyterian_o be_v upstart_n which_o we_o maintain_v have_v be_v since_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o be_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n and_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o popery_n but_o of_o this_o after_o that_o by_o our_o baptismal_a vow_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o willing_o confess_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o vow_n oblige_v we_o not_o to_o tempt_v other_o to_o break_v it_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o presbyterian_o of_o scotland_n separatist_n have_v this_o general_a fault_n that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o conclusion_n nor_o contradict_v the_o assertion_n that_o he_o will_v refute_v for_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o to_o be_v separatist_n yet_o this_o separation_n may_v be_v culpable_o cause_v by_o our_o opposite_n they_o have_v also_o another_o fault_n that_o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o the_o separation_n on_o who_o side_n soever_o the_o crime_n of_o it_o be_v between_o one_o sort_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o another_o whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o do_v live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n though_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o all_o her_o way_n and_o other_o do_v not_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v p_o 44._o they_o separate_z from_o all_o church_n ancient_n and_o modern_a nor_o be_v there_o a_o church_n on_o earth_n with_o which_o they_o can_v communicate_v without_o fear_n of_o be_v pollute_v this_o be_v false_a none_o of_o we_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o holland_n france_n when_o they_o have_v liberty_n geneva_n and_o many_o other_o but_o many_o of_o we_o do_v cheerful_o communicate_v with_o they_o his_o proof_n of_o this_o his_o assertion_n be_v all_o other_o church_n have_v some_o thing_n we_o dislike_v this_o be_v not_o concludent_fw-la for_o we_o never_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o as_o pure_a as_o we_o can_v wish_v what_o we_o dislike_v in_o any_o we_o abstain_v from_o the_o practice_n or_o approbation_n of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o for_o that_o deny_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v find_v he_o again_o argue_v p._n 44._o and_o 45._o that_o the_o former_a presbyterian_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o episcopal_a church_n a._n neither_o do_v all_o the_o present_a presbyterian_o and_o they_o who_o do_v be_v tempt_v yea_o drive_v into_o that_o course_n by_o his_o party_n apostasy_n and_o overturning_a the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n without_o either_o any_o act_n of_o church_n authority_n or_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o approve_v more_o than_o he_o do_v of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o apologetical_a relation_n that_o presbyterian_a minister_n make_v use_v of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o deny_v not_o nor_o do_v we_o ever_o condemn_v it_o the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o use_v the_o creed_n in_o baptism_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n on_o these_o ground_n for_o the_o doxology_n we_o know_v it_o be_v use_v but_o i_o know_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o when_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o song_n compose_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n be_v more_o seldom_o use_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o great_a deference_n to_o humane_a composure_n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o lay_v it_o aside_o for_o the_o apostolic_a benediction_n we_o have_v scripture_n example_n for_o it_o which_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o same_o for_o these_o that_o he_o call_v christian_a form_n we_o shall_v use_v they_o it_o be_v our_o author_n strain_n to_o talk_v high_a on_o slender_a ground_n that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o form_n be_v the_o spirit_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o though_o th●_n canonical_a and_o universal_a method_n of_o the_o church_n be_v temper_v with_o regard_n to_o our_o infirmity_n yet_o they_o the_o presbyterian_o love_n to_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mother_n we_o deny_v the_o episcopal_a or_o popish_a church_n to_o be_v our_o mother_n and_o we_o deny_v these_o form_n to_o be_v impose_v at_o least_o perpetual_o and_o universal_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o as_o we_o fly_v never_o in_o the_o face_n of_o our_o mother_n by_o disuse_v they_o after_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o occasional_a and_o fix_a communion_n p._n 44._o he_o fall_v on_o it_o again_o p._n 46._o his_o argument_n against_o it_o be_v why_o may_v not_o that_o fix_o be_v do_v which_o may_v occasional_o since_o the_o common_a tie_n of_o christianity_n oblige_v we_o a._n that_o there_o be_v tie_n on_o we_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o episcopal_a congregation_n we_o deny_v and_o what_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o favour_n of_o such_o obligation_n be_v above_o answer_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v ask_v be_v plain_a because_o i_o may_v have_v other_o obligation_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o do_v that_o constant_o which_o i_o may_v do_v sometime_o i_o may_v lawful_o preach_v in_o another_o man_n pulpit_n when_o he_o call_v i_o to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a i_o shall_v do_v it_o fix_o and_o desert_n my_o own_o §_o 39_o his_o 2_o d._n argument_n to_o prove_v we_o all_o schismatic_n be_v if_o they_o have_v live_v say_v he_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o counsel_n of_o nice_a they_o behove_v to_o have_v separate_v for_o than_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n all_o these_o thing_n they_o scruple_n at_o many_o thing_n he_o name_v here_o be_v a_o large_a field_n for_o disputation_n if_o he_o have_v prove_v what_o he_o say_v but_o that_o he_o confident_o assert_v and_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n however_o some_o of_o the_o name_n may_v be_v the_o church_n power_n and_o dominion_n that_o now_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v argument_n 3_o d._n be_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n which_o he_o use_v before_o and_o i_o do_v answer_v before_o arg._n 4_o the_o he_o require_v we_o to_o name_v any_o schismatic_n in_o ancient_a history_n to_o who_o that_o name_n be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o presbyterian_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v he_o be_v mistake_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o infallibility_n certain_o if_o we_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a man_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v mistake_v the_o donatill_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n because_o she_o admit_v the_o lapse_v on_o their_o repentance_n and_o cast_v off_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n we_o do_v not_o cast_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n nor_o reject_v we_o our_o pastor_n but_o cleave_v to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o intruder_n arg._n 5_o the_o cyprian_n notion_n of_o schism_n be_v when_o one_o separate_v from_o his_o own_o bishop_n this_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v ergo._fw-la a._n all_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v not_o a_o diocesan_n with_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n if_o he_o prove_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v cyprian_a and_o he_o leave_v to_o call_v we_o schismatic_n a_o bishop_n than_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytry_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o separate_v from_o our_o pastor_n or_o
occasion_n of_o this_o quarrel_n with_o his_o antagonist_n out_o of_o the_o first_o what_o he_o insist_v against_o be_v the_o vindicator_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n before_o popery_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o its_o being_n christian_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n then_o call_v culdee_n act_v in_o parity_n this_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n not_o for_o any_o historical_a truth_n that_o be_v in_o it_o but_o because_o the_o learned_a blondel_n make_v use_v of_o it_o yet_o he_o call_v it_o a_o imaginary_a hypothesis_n and_o labour_v to_o run_v it_o down_o after_o his_o wont_a with_o very_o severe_a word_n as_o if_o he_o will_v hector_z we_o out_o of_o our_o principle_n what_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n we_o shall_v try_v to_o vilisie_v blondel_n authority_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o meet_v it_o in_o buchanan_n and_o that_o that_o learned_a historian_n take_v it_o from_o his_o contemporary_a monk_n boetius_fw-la and_o other_o this_o be_v either_o from_o our_o apologist_n superficial_a read_n of_o what_o he_o will_v refute_v or_o not_o read_v it_o but_o take_v it_o on_o trust_n or_o disingenuity_n in_o conceal_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o set_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o reader_n in_o its_o true_a light_n for_o blondel_n apolog._n prosententia_fw-la hieron_n p._n 314_o 315._o cit_v fordon_n joan._n major_n &_o boet._n wherefore_o he_o take_v it_o not_o from_o buchanan_n alone_o it_o be_v also_o a_o odd_a blunder_n to_o say_v that_o boetius_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o buchanan_n have_v it_o from_o be_v his_o contemporary_a monk_n for_o boetius_fw-la and_o major_n be_v not_o monk_n nor_o be_v they_o contemporary_a with_o buchanan_n and_o fordon_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o his_o time_n nor_o do_v any_o two_o of_o these_o mention_v live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v also_o deal_v unfair_o and_o not_o as_o a_o disputant_n with_o the_o vindicator_n for_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o ground_n he_o bring_v for_o what_o he_o affirm_v viz._n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n and_o yet_o christianity_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o it_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o his_o time_n this_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o baronius_n spondanus_n beda_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o his_o first_o and_o chief_a argument_n against_o our_o assertion_n be_v there_o be_v none_o that_o live_v near_o that_o age_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o the_o monk_n who_o write_v any_o thing_n be_v extreme_o ignorant_a wherefore_o this_o story_n of_o the_o culdee_n rule_v the_o church_n have_v no_o credibility_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o discourse_v at_o length_n p._n 52_o 53._o in_o answer_n to_o which_o 1._o this_o be_v at_o one_o blow_n to_o raze_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o of_o that_o of_o most_o other_o and_o to_o make_v they_o all_o to_o be_v fool_n who_o have_v inquire_v into_o these_o antiquity_n that_o concern_v our_o nation_n and_o other_o such_o as_o fordon_n major_n beda_n ʋsher_n etc._n etc._n yea_o baronius_n the_o centuriatores_fw-la of_o magdeburgh_n and_o such_o famous_a historian_n have_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o vain_a if_o this_o new_a judge_n of_o learning_n may_v be_v hear_v 2._o he_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n that_o prosper_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o spondanus_n by_o his_o antagonist_n and_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 420._o not_o far_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o palladius_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o talk_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o that_o ancient_a period_n p._n 53._o for_o we_o do_v not_o assert_v as_o be_v express_o say_v first_o vi●●_n p._n 4._o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o mode_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n which_o we_o now_o have_v that_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v all_o that_o we_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v not_o disprove_v by_o such_o silly_a mock_n as_o this_o be_v he_o tell_v ibid._n of_o his_o opinion_n if_o he_o dare_v interpose_v it_o that_o the_o monk_n advance_v this_o fable_n to_o gratify_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o design_n of_o keep_v the_o bishop_n low_a and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n this_o be_v so_o know_v that_o it_o need_v neither_o proof_n nor_o illustration_n how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o timidity_n and_o this_o confidence_n be_v beyond_o my_o capacity_n §_o 43._o another_o thing_n like_o argument_n be_v p._n 54._o all_o the_o know_a record_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n unanimous_o declare_v for_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n century_n a._n 1._o this_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v too_o much_o confidence_n to_o assert_v this_o till_o our_o author_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v all_o that_o the_o learned_a blondel_n and_o many_o other_o have_v write_v 2._o do_v any_o of_o these_o know_a record_n speak_v of_o a_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n if_o they_o do_v not_o this_o argument_n mistake_v its_o conclusion_n that_o it_o shall_v lead_v we_o to_o for_o our_o present_a debate_n be_v what_o church_n government_n be_v in_o scotland_n about_o the_o 2_o d_o and_o 3_o d_o century_n what_o follow_v be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o bottom_n and_o fall_v by_o the_o answer_n already_o give_v have_v scotland_n say_v he_o any_o other_o church_n government_n than_o what_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o they_o be_v convert_v it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o parallel_n instance_n can_v be_v give_v he_o here_o still_o suppose_v that_o which_o he_o know_v we_o debate_v against_o the_o prelatist_n which_o be_v no_o good_a way_n of_o argument_v let_v he_o read_v blondell_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v instance_n in_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n he_o shall_v have_v answer_v all_o that_o he_o such_o write_v in_o his_o apology_n before_o he_o have_v complain_v that_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n without_o a_o hierarchy_n it_o be_v still_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o he_o ask_v by_o who_o be_v they_o the_o scot_n convert_v be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o they_o who_o convert_v they_o will_v plant_v that_o church_n government_n among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o themselves_o a._n if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v convert_v by_o prelatist_n or_o prelate_n he_o gain_v what_o be_v now_o in_o debate_n spondanus_n out_o of_o prosper_n say_v that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o come_v among_o they_o and_o baronius_n show_v that_o they_o be_v convert_v some_o century_n before_o his_o time_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o very_a place_n our_o author_n pretend_v to_o refute_v it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o our_o author_n p._n 54._o that_o we_o appear_v with_o our_o culdee_n against_o the_o undoubted_a record_n of_o father_n council_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o record_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o undoubted_o on_o his_o side_n but_o this_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suppose_v again_o we_o bring_v not_o the_o culdee_n or_o their_o authority_n for_o prove_v what_o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o concern_v they_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o father_n council_n etc._n etc._n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o church_n government_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o its_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n now_o in_o debate_n his_o last_o effort_n under_o this_o head_n be_v if_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v some_o priest_n in_o scotland_n before_o bishop_n yet_o those_o have_v their_o ordination_n and_o mission_n from_o bishop_n in_o other_o place_n to_o who_o they_o may_v give_v account_n of_o their_o travel_n and_o success_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a before_o nation_n be_v convert_v but_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o faith_n than_o be_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n place_v among_o they_o a._n this_o do_v no_o way_n meet_v with_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v prove_v first_o vindic._n p._n 4.5_o that_o not_o only_o some_o be_v become_v christian_n but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n upward_o of_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o palladius_n their_o first_o bishop_n come_v among_o they_o do_v they_o all_o this_o time_n continue_v not_o a_o organical_a church_n and_o without_o church_n officer_n and_o government_n i_o hope_v
they_o p_o 58._o a_o company_n of_o arbitrary_a presbyter_n that_o on_o it_o the_o debate_n about_o parity_n follow_v much_o blood_n confusion_n rapine_n and_o other_o mischief_n and_o then_o and_o since_o every_o fiery_a faction_n do_v lay_v hold_n on_o this_o schism_n as_o a_o fond_a whereon_o to_o build_v all_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n p._n 60._o he_o call_v the_o general_n assembly_n a_o famous_a conventicle_n ibid._n and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o presbyterian_o new_a gospel_n ibid._n mr._n andrew_n melvill_n and_o his_o fiery_a complice_n p._n 62._o what_o fair_a history_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o person_n of_o whatever_o honour_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v who_o have_v form_v to_o himself_o and_o represent_v to_o other_o such_o a_o monstruous_a idea_n of_o the_o man_n who_o he_o design_v to_o expose_v he_o begin_v his_o discourse_n with_o a_o remark_n which_o it_o seem_v either_o the_o author_n of_o the_o manuscript_n or_o the_o apologist_n or_o both_o take_v for_o a_o concludent_fw-la argument_n against_o presbyterian_o that_o none_o of_o our_o martyr_n speak_v or_o write_v against_o bishop_n but_o all_o who_o write_v of_o they_o praise_v they_o for_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o superior_n a._n 1._o they_o have_v so_o many_o great_a abomination_n in_o the_o way_n that_o they_o oppose_v to_o insist_v on_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o over_o look_v this_o we_o know_v luther_n oppose_v but_o few_o thing_n in_o popery_n at_o first_o now_o if_o he_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reformation_n as_o these_o worthy_a man_n be_v will_v his_o silence_n have_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o all_o these_o point_n of_o popery_n that_o afterward_o fall_v under_o debate_n 2._o he_o confess_v the_o martyr_n speak_v against_o popish_a tyranny_n which_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v acknowledge_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o bishop_n i_o ask_v then_o when_o they_o do_v thus_o condemn_v tyranny_n in_o bishop_n do_v they_o own_o any_o lawful_a authority_n they_o have_v which_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o this_o writer_n opinion_n yea_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o some_o of_o they_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o another_o man_n and_o if_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v say_v of_o his_o underling_n 3._o where_o any_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o dutiful_a submission_n of_o these_o martyr_n to_o their_o bishop_n i_o do_v not_o find_v except_o it_o be_v while_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n another_o argument_n he_o seem_v to_o bring_v from_o cromwell_n who_o turn_v off_o presbytry_n at_o the_o barrow-moor_n be_v weary_v with_o its_o confusion_n and_o insolence_n this_o need_v little_a answer_n i_o hope_v this_o author_n will_v not_o now_o own_o cromwell_n act_n as_o exemplary_a and_o instructive_a beside_o that_o this_o act_n be_v invidious_o and_o unfair_o represent_v for_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o as_o here_o say_v cromwell_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o episcopacy_n more_o than_o to_o presbytry_n §_o 48._o he_o say_v he_o will_v next_o come_v to_o positive_a evidence_n all_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o spotswood_n history_n except_o a_o very_a few_o from_o the_o history_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n knox_n a_o few_o animad-version_n on_o such_o passage_n as_o seem_v to_o question_n presbytry_n be_v the_o first_o church_n government_n among_o the_o scotch_a protestant_n be_v all_o that_o i_o need_v here_o to_o mind_n he_o say_v p._n 58_o at_o the_o end_n that_o five_o superintendent_o be_v name_v for_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v popish_a for_o there_o be_v no_o superintendent_o name_v for_o galloway_n and_o argile_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v protestant_n this_o be_v the_o author_n conjecture_n no_o such_o reason_n of_o that_o conduct_n be_v give_v by_o archbishop_n spotswood_n out_o of_o who_o he_o take_v his_o history_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o without_o ground_n for_o there_o be_v more_o diocese_n than_o six_o or_o seven_o in_o scotland_n and_o but_o two_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v protestant_n exore_fw-la túo_fw-la why_o then_o do_v they_o not_o place_v superintendent_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o behove_v by_o his_o own_o account_n either_o to_o be_v vacant_a or_o furnish_v with_o popish_a bishop_n further_o he_o it_o seem_v have_v read_v the_o author_n that_o he_o cit_v very_o careless_o for_o spotswood_n say_v express_o that_o one_o of_o the_o five_o superintendent_o viz_o john_n kerswell_n be_v place_v in_o argile_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o yet_o my_o antagonist_n make_v argile_n one_o of_o the_o two_o diocese_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v protestant_n there_o must_v then_o be_v some_o other_o reason_n for_o appoint_v these_o five_o superintendent_o and_o no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v popish_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o very_a passage_n that_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o own_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n in_o any_o man_n even_o though_o he_o be_v protestant_a see_v they_o set_v a_o superintendent_n in_o argile_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v protestant_a and_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n do_v then_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o spotswood_n have_v it_o p._n 149._o near_o the_o end_n yet_o the_o protestant_n set_v another_o over_o the_o church_n in_o that_o diocese_n and_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a from_o this_o passage_n that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o a_o superintendent_n and_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o same_o nor_o as_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n the_o material_a and_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o a_o superintendent_n which_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o scotland_n in_o that_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v for_o a_o time_n allow_v at_o the_o reformation_n and_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o calderwood_n history_n p._n 26_o 27._o who_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o blame_n quote_v as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o archbishop_n spotswood_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o give_v he_o offence_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v at_o my_o refer_v to_o my_o own_o little_a book_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o all_o the_o weight_n that_o here_o and_o after_o he_o lay_v on_o superintendent_o be_v set_v over_o large_a district_n be_v take_v off_o by_o what_o the_o apologist_n may_v have_v read_v and_o shall_v have_v answer_v if_o he_o have_v deal_v fair_o 1_o sy_n vindic._n p_o 10._o §_o 49._o the_o next_o thing_n that_o the_o manuscript_n take_v notice_n of_o be_v p._n 59_o that_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o lie_v 1572_o in_o january_n and_o agree_v that_o vacant_a bishopric_n shall_v be_v supply_v that_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o bishop_n and_o that_o minister_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o they_o or_o by_o superintendent_o where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o that_o in_o august_n after_o a_o general_n assembly_n at_o perth_n approve_v of_o all_o these_o article_n and_o that_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n because_o not_o make_v a_o bishop_n stir_v up_o one_o mr._n dury_n 1575._o to_o impunge_n the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o all_o imparity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o debate_n be_v toss_v in_o our_o church_n which_o divide_v church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o lordship_n examine_v this_o history_n and_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o he_o bring_v no_o voucher_n for_o these_o passage_n but_o we_o must_v take_v on_o his_o own_o single_a testimony_n thing_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o memory_n or_o knowledge_n of_o his_o father_n of_o much_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n stand_v 2._o arch_a bishop_n spotswood_n express_o say_v p_o 260._o that_o these_o article_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o assembly_n at_o perth_n only_o for_o a_o interim_n till_o a_o more_o perfect_a order_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n or_o regent_n and_o what_o that_o order_n be_v time_n do_v try_v for_o not_o episcopacy_n be_v afterward_o settle_v but_o presbytry_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o they_o who_o make_v these_o article_n be_v a_o commission_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o that_o meeting_n at_o lie_v be_v no_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n though_o spotswood_n be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o so_o both_o calderwood_n p_o 49._o and_o petrie_n cent._n 16._o p_o 372_o witness_n that_o in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v call_v a_o convention_n which_o word_n be_v always_o use_v for_o
extraordinary_a meeting_n whether_o of_o church_n or_o state_n that_o meeting_n do_v indeed_o vote_n itself_o a_o general_n assembly_n for_o in_o the_o second_o session_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o meeting_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v treat_v and_o end_v therein_o that_o use_v to_o be_v treat_v and_o end_v in_o a_o general_n assembly_n also_o that_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n shall_v continue_v till_o the_o next_o ordinary_a assembly_n in_o march_n and_o that_o all_o present_a shall_v be_v there_o also_o so_o both_o the_o historian_n last_o cite_v all_o this_o show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o assembly_n clothe_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o its_o act_n be_v null_a and_o not_o bind_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v express_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o there_o meet_v be_v only_a commissioner_n from_o some_o town_n and_o church_n with_o the_o superintendent_o and_o commissioner_n for_o visitation_n 3_o what_o be_v there_o conclude_v be_v not_o by_o that_o convention_n of_o church_n man_n but_o seven_o of_o they_o be_v delegated_a who_o or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o of_o the_o secret_a council_n as_o the_o regent_n shall_v appoint_v and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o make_v this_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v i_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o church_n meeting_n or_o what_o they_o do_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o look_v on_o by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o one_o of_o her_o general_a assembly_n not_o only_o because_o the_o general_n assembly_n appoint_v by_o the_o former_a assembly_n meet_v at_o st._n andrews_n a_o few_o week_n after_o that_o convention_n at_o leith_n viz._n march_n 6._o but_o likewise_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o arch._n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n though_o he_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o choose_v mr._n robert_n hamiltoun_n minister_n of_o st._n andrews_n to_o be_v their_o moderator_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o own_v a_o prelacy_n in_o the_o church_n 5._o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o act_n at_o lioth_n be_v dislike_v and_o witness_v against_o by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o influence_v by_o the_o court_n and_o by_o some_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v make_v their_o own_o gain_n by_o this_o new_a constitution_n and_o that_o it_o raise_v great_a division_n patrick_n adamson_n in_o a_o sermon_n distinguish_v my_o lord_n bishop_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n my_o lord_n bishop_n viz._n such_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v now_o devise_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o the_o lord_n bishop_n that_o be_v every_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n mr._n knox_n have_v preach_v in_o st._n andrews_n the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n be_v present_a refuse_v to_o inaugurate_a the_o new_a choose_a bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n mr._n john_n do●glas_n and_o he_o denounce_v anathema_n to_o the_o giver_n and_o also_o to_o the_o receiver_n on_o this_o occasion_n beza_n write_v to_o mr._n knox_n his_o epistle_n be_v extant_a among_o his_o epistle_n it_o be_v date_v april_n 12._o 1572._o applaud_v the_o pure_a religion_n and_o good_a order_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n and_o beseech_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v fast_o these_o two_o and_o to_o remember_v that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o can_v long_o continue_v the_o follow_a word_n of_o that_o epistle_n be_v remarkable_a as_o bishop_n bring_v in_o the_o papacy_n so_o false_a bishop_n the_o relic_n of_o popery_n shall_v bring_v in_o epicurism_n to_o the_o world_n they_o that_o desire_v the_o church_n good_a and_o safety_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n of_o this_o pestilence_n and_o see_v you_o have_v put_v that_o plague_n to_o flight_n timous_o i_o hearty_o pray_v you_o that_o you_o never_o admit_v it_o again_o albeit_o it_o seem_v plausible_a with_o the_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o keep_v unity_n which_o pretence_n deceive_v the_o ancient_a father_n yea_o even_o many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o 6._o the_o bishop_n that_o then_o be_v set_v up_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o title_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v tulchau_n bishop_n for_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n the_o bishop_n power_n be_v express_o make_v no_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o superintendent_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobleman_n have_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o benefice_n 7._o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v bring_v in_o also_o abbot_n and_o priar_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n that_o some_o great_a man_n under_o their_o shadow_n may_v reap_v the_o profit_n only_o the_o name_n and_o some_o small_a rent_n remain_v to_o they_o so_o that_o this_o whole_a contrivance_n be_v pure_o and_o evident_o a_o piece_n of_o state_n policy_n not_o any_o inclination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o cast_v off_o presbyterial_a government_n although_o some_o church_n man_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o 8._o this_o constitution_n never_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n and_o dean_n be_v protest_v against_o in_o the_o assembly_n march_z 6_o 1572._o but_o never_o a_o bishop_n be_v suffer_v to_o moderate_a in_o any_o of_o the_o subsequent_a general_n assembly_n and_o in_o several_a assembly_n act_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n till_o at_o last_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o dundee_n which_o begin_v july_n 12_o 1580_o do_v absolute_o condemn_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n as_o then_o use_v and_o command_v all_o bishop_n to_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n appoint_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o several_a provincial_a synod_n where_o they_o live_v and_o afterward_o ann._n 1592._o presbyterial_a government_n be_v full_o settle_v 9_o the_o account_v give_v of_o mr._n melvil_n be_v not_o fair_a not_o only_o in_o that_o his_o opposition_n to_o bishop_n be_v impute_v to_o his_o not_o be_v prefer_v for_o he_o be_v zealous_o opposite_a to_o episcopacy_n before_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o scotland_n he_o refuse_v preferment_n at_o court_n when_o offer_v but_o also_o that_o the_o opposition_n that_o mr._n dury_n and_o other_o make_v to_o episcopacy_n be_v abscribe_v to_o his_o instigation_n these_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n act_v from_o their_o own_o light_n and_o be_v not_o tool_n to_o be_v use_v by_o another_o a●_n opposition_n be_v make_v to_o episcopacy_n before_o mr._n melvil_n come_v to_o scotland_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o what_o be_v above_o say_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o start_v of_o that_o debate_n when_o mr._n dury_n appear_v in_o the_o assembly_n 1575._o §_o 50._o i_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v from_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o learning_n such_o a_o account_n of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o as_o that_o it_o be_v stuff_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n himself_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o proposal_n for_o overthrow_v of_o all_o just_a authority_n than_o a_o establishment_n of_o a_o religious_a government_n that_o it_o can_v not_o even_o in_o these_o distract_a and_o furious_a time_n obtain_v approbation_n of_o any_o authority_n but_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o groundless_a assertion_n and_o full_a of_o mischievous_a novelty_n this_o be_v not_o to_o write_v like_o a_o historian_n his_o author_n spotswood_n speak_v with_o more_o modesty_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v present_v to_o the_o state_n they_o have_v not_o then_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v it_o but_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v to_o insert_v the_o same_o among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o he_o p_o 289._o that_o it_o be_v not_o reject_v with_o such_o disdain_n as_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o express_v be_v evident_a not_o only_o in_o that_o nothing_o of_o such_o resentment_n of_o it_o when_o propose_v be_v leave_v on_o record_n by_o any_o historian_n but_o be_v the_o fierce_a zeal_n of_o a_o new_a set_v of_o episcopalian_o not_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o old_a protestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n but_o archbishop_n spotswood_n p._n 289._o to_o 302._o set_v down_o all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o book_n at_o length_n and_o on_o his_o margin_n note_v what_o be_v agree_v to_o what_o be_v refer_v to_o far_a reason_n and_o what_o amendment_n of_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o other_o party_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o calderwood_n p._n 116._o that_o the_o delay_n of_o ratify_v the_o
be_v as_o needless_a as_o when_o it_o be_v appoint_v a_o tree_n shall_v be_v cut_v up_o by_o the_o root_n another_o injunction_n be_v give_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v fall_v be_v not_o episcopacy_n effectual_o root_v up_o in_o scotland_n when_o all_o church_n power_n be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n judicatories_n where_o all_o member_n act_v in_o parity_n that_o a_o bishop_n baptize_v prince_n henry_n be_v a_o odd_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n if_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o choose_v a_o man_n who_o once_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n for_o that_o service_n especial_o when_o ambassador_n be_v present_a some_o of_o which_o live_v where_o episcopacy_n be_v exercise_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o either_o this_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o character_n do_v govern_v the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v without_o all_o warrant_n p._n 63._o that_o when_o three_o lord_n be_v try_v the_o minister_n will_v needs_o order_v the_o process_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o rabble_n to_o back_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o disband_v though_o prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n from_o king_n and_o council_n the_o true_a history_n be_v some_o popish_a nobleman_n be_v know_v all_o the_o nation_n over_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o dangerous_a plot_v against_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o they_o have_v friend_n at_o court_n so_o that_o they_o have_v too_o much_o advantage_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n all_o the_o find_v protestant_n in_o the_o nation_n observe_v this_o and_o see_v the_o danger_n that_o they_o and_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v in_o wherefore_o a_o meeting_n of_o baron_n minister_n and_o burgess_n which_o when_o challenge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o meeting_n offer_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v with_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o advice_n from_o his_o majesty_n do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o those_o lord_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v the_o protestant_n resolve_v to_o meet_v before_o hand_n to_o appoint_v some_o to_o prosecute_v the_o criminal_n which_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o any_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o any_o person_n and_o all_o that_o spotswood_n say_v of_o it_o be_v p._n 399._o that_o great_a company_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n without_o mention_n of_o arm_n or_o violence_n and_o indeed_o the_o danger_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o who_o have_v zeal_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v forward_o to_o cry_v for_o justice_n when_o they_o evident_o see_v that_o all_o method_n be_v use_v for_o palliate_v the_o matter_n land_n protect_v these_o criminal_n to_o the_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o church_n and_o state_n the_o issue_n be_v the_o convention_n call_v by_o the_o king_n for_o try_v these_o lord_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o committee_n where_o they_o allow_v some_o minister_n who_o they_o name_v to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o propose_v what_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a here_o be_v nothing_o of_o minister_n order_v the_o process_n nor_o of_o a_o rabble_n in_o arms._n §_o 55._o after_o all_o this_o our_o author_n do_v still_o maintain_v that_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o presbytry_n have_v mo●●_n the_o ascendent_n yet_o bishop_n do_v exist_v by_o law_n enjoy_v their_o rent_n and_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n fo●_n which_o he_o produce_v many_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o our_o debate_n be_v come_v to_o this_o issue_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v we_o to_o oppose_v he_o our_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o protestant_a church_n after_o her_o reformation_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n or_o by_o presbyter_n act_v in_o parity_n i_o know_v that_o long_a after_o the_o reformation_n even_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n enjoy_v their_o temporality_n and_o that_o in_o 1572_o a_o image_n of_o bishop_n be_v restore_v and_o also_o o●_n abbot_n and_o prior_n but_o even_o their_o pretend_a power_n that_o they_o then_o get_v be_v soon_o take_v away_o an●_n that_o many_o statesman_n who_o reap_v most_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o these_o place_n make_v a_o great_a stickle_a to_o hold_v up_o that_o image_n yea_o and_o to_o give_v they_o more_o power_n in_o the_o church_n than_o be_v due_a but_o that_o in_o these_o time_n bishop_n have_v rule_v church_n power_n except_o in_o 1572_o as_o be_v say_v i_o utter_o deny_v wherefore_o most_o of_o his_o citation_n be_v whole_o beside_o the_o purpose_n i_o shall_v then_o only_o examine_v such_o of_o they_o as_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v he_o say_v p._n 64._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v own_v by_o act_n 63._o parl._n 5._o jac._n 6._o ann._n 1575._o of_o which_o none_o of_o our_o history_n do_v take_v any_o notice_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v anent_o the_o visitation_n of_o hospital_n all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n be_v that_o they_o and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o diocese_n shall_v visit_v hospital_n i_o hope_v here_o be_v no_o church_n power_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1579_o act_n 71_o parl._n 6._o jac._n 6._o there_o be_v no_o more_o say_v but_o that_o young_a nobleman_n or_o other_o who_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o breed_n shall_v at_o their_o return_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kirk_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o govern_v authority_n over_o the_o church_n the_o two_o follow_a citation_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o bishop_n continue_v 1581._o so_o that_o of_o 1587._o and_o several_a other_o of_o his_o quotation_n design_v no_o more_o but_o that_o bishop_n exi_v by_o law_n sit_v in_o parliament_n some_o be_v present_v to_o rich_a benefice_n all_o which_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o purpose_n he_o say_v that_o 1584._o act_n 132_o parl._n 8._o jac._n 6._o the_o bishop_n authority_n be_v full_o own_v it_o be_v indeed_o say_v in_o that_o act_n that_o minister_n may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n of_o a_o diocese_n or_o other_o the_o king_n majesty_n commissioner_n to_o be_v constitute_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o church_n power_n be_v place_v in_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o bishop_n who_o can_v by_o this_o act_n do_v nothing_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n even_o in_o censure_v of_o minister_n if_o this_o be_v a_o full_a own_n of_o episcopal_a power_n let_v he_o enjoy_v it_o this_o make_v they_o the_o king_n bishop_n not_o christ_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n beside_o in_o that_o act_n which_o allow_v they_o any_o church_n power_n but_o we_o have_v another_o answer_n to_o this_o quotation_n that_o parliament_n say_v spotswood_n p_o 333_o be_v declare_v current_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o business_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v in_o october_n 1581._o and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o record_v the_o seven_o parl_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o its_o be_v current_a or_o the_o former_a parliament_n yet_o subsist_v but_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o can_v not_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o as_o calderwood_n have_v it_o p._n 155_o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n by_o proclamation_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o it_o nor_o reasonable_a time_n grant_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a order_n it_o be_v almost_o end_v before_o it_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v one_o of_o who_o though_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v particular_n write_v to_o a_o minister_n that_o the_o whole_a intent_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o method_n by_o which_o episcopacy_n and_o erastianism_n behove_v to_o be_v support_v in_o these_o time_n when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o countenance_n from_o the_o church_n nor_o from_o the_o nation_n §_o 56._o he_o next_o cit_v a_o conference_n at_o falkland_n 1596_o where_o some_o article_n be_v agree_v on_o about_o some_o minister_n have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o these_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o assembly_n at_o montross_n 1600_o and_o there_o some_o bishop_n elect_v for_o diocese_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o work_n towards_o prelacy_n among_o some_o courtier_n and_o ambitious_a churchman_n about_o that_o time_n and_o one_o of_o their_o method_n be_v to_o get_v some_o minister_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n the_o tendency_n of_o this_o be_v see_v and_o the_o thing_n oppose_v