for_o consecration_n than_o the_o oath_n the_o new_a bishop_n be_v to_o take_v before_o his_o majesty_n viz._n that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n majesty_n supreme_a governor_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n temporal_a as_o in_o the_o conservation_n and_o purgation_n of_o religion_n which_o differ_v in_o word_n from_o the_o english_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n but_o be_v in_o sense_n the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a bishopric_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o under_o god_n only_o of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n etc._n etc._n last_o there_o be_v a_o form_n conclude_v on_o for_o his_o restitution_n to_o his_o temporality_n now_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o precise_a term_n confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n in_o that_o self_n same_o year_n 81._o when_v that_o covenant_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n shall_v in_o the_o same_o year_n give_v order_n to_o swear_v down_o episcopacy_n wherein_o they_o apparent_o take_v such_o special_a care_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o no_o honest_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o covenant_n in_o that_o sense_n and_o none_o other_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o intention_n who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v object_v that_o under_o those_o word_n we_o abjure_v etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n wicked_a hierarchy_n episcopacy_n be_v swear_v down_o r._n if_o by_o those_o word_n they_o will_v overthrow_v episcopacy_n i_o see_v not_o but_o withal_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v at_o once_o abjure_v both_o their_o presbyter_n and_o their_o deacon_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o those_o three_o order_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n now_o if_o under_o the_o word_n hierarchy_n one_o of_o these_o be_v swear_v down_o how_o can_v the_o other_o two_o escape_n for_o it_o consist_v alike_o of_o three_o and_o therefore_o all_o three_o must_v needs_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n if_o they_o reply_v that_o indeed_o they_o still_o retain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o yet_o so_o only_o as_o they_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n r._n the_o like_a i_o reply_v for_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v then_o ordain_v in_o a_o form_n allow_v by_o reform_a church_n as_o this_o in_o substance_n be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o precise_a term_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o in_o ten_o year_n space_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishopric_n void_a and_o so_o none_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o council_n book_n nay_o it_o be_v apparent_o plain_a that_o some_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o take_v that_o forenamed_a oath_n viz._n john_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o the_o year_n 72._o and_o james_n bishop_n of_o dunkell_n in_o the_o year_n 73._o as_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n where_o perhaps_o other_o be_v record_v too_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n must_v needs_o be_v part_n of_o the_o pope_n hierarchy_n because_o they_o succeed_v those_o and_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o those_o who_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n r._n i_o again_o reply_n that_o their_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o case_n for_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o say_v but_o they_o must_v needs_o derive_v their_o order_n either_o from_o bishop_n of_o that_o obedience_n or_o from_o presbyter_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o such_o bishop_n because_o that_o see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o clergy_n man_n in_o these_o part_n they_o must_v take_v their_o order_n either_o from_o they_o or_o none_o for_o i_o persuade_v myself_o they_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o non_fw-la presbyter_n can_n ordinare_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la nay_o as_o they_o be_v learned_a man_n they_o shall_v not_o say_v but_o that_o a_o priest_n ordain_v by_o the_o new_a roman_a church_n if_o he_o leave_v his_o superstition_n and_o turn_v protestant_n need_v no_o more_o ordination_n to_o become_v a_o presbyter_n with_o we_o but_o what_o then_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n that_o they_o abjure_v the_o pope_n wicked_a hierarchy_n r._n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v plain_a from_o a_o precedent_a clause_n in_o that_o covenant_n viz._n that_o they_o abjure_v the_o pope_n five_o bastard_n sacrament_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o intend_v not_o to_o swear_v out_o either_o matrimony_n or_o holy_a order_n in_o general_a which_o yet_o be_v two_o as_o all_o know_v reckon_v by_o that_o church_n among_o her_o five_o but_o only_o they_o abjure_v those_o corruption_n and_o superstitious_a form_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v annex_v to_o these_o divine_a institution_n as_o in_o call_v they_o proper_a sacrament_n so_o when_o they_o abjure_v his_o wicked_a hierarchy_n they_o do_v not_o swear_v out_o bishop_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v presbyter_n or_o deacon_n but_o they_o abjure_v the_o corruption_n and_o superstitious_a concomitants_a which_o the_o pope_n have_v annex_v to_o those_o holy_a calling_n v.g._n among_o many_o other_o abuse_n that_o bishop_n be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v such_o a_o obedience_n and_o dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o their_o own_o native_a prince_n so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v at_o once_o a_o stout_a prelate_n and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n and_o suppose_v bishop_n or_o presbyter_n in_o this_o treasonable_a constitution_n they_o be_v then_o not_o doubt_n in_o that_o point_n the_o pope_n wicked_a hierarchy_n as_o now_o they_o may_v be_v the_o consistory_n all_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o urge_v because_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o act_n of_o king_n and_o council_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o that_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o council_n for_o cuique_fw-la optimus_fw-la interpres_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o answer_n whether_o in_o command_v to_o swear_v the_o covenant_n 1580._o and_o 81._o his_o majesty_n that_o then_o be_v and_o his_o council_n do_v intend_v the_o abjuration_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o all_o command_a oath_n and_o abjuration_n a_o twofold_a deception_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v one_o be_v in_o he_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v no_o fraudulent_a intention_n contrary_a to_o the_o sound_n &_o profess_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o tender_v the_o oath_n otherwise_o both_o god_n name_n be_v take_v in_o vain_a and_o our_o superior_a be_v delude_v the_o other_o be_v in_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o hide_a and_o secret_a intention_n contrair_a to_o that_o which_o be_v open_a and_o profess_v in_o this_o case_n the_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v secret_a and_o unknown_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v profess_v and_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o abjuration_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v profess_o intend_v in_o the_o covenant_n 1580._o and_o 1581._o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n may_v be_v apparent_a first_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confession_n command_v to_o be_v swear_v where_o profession_n be_v make_v that_o we_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_n which_o discipline_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n but_o by_o presbytery_n the_o whole_a head_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n except_o such_o as_o concern_v patronage_n church_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a after_o much_o agitation_n from_o assembly_n to_o assembly_n be_v agree_v upon_o not_o only_o by_o the_o general_n assembly_n but_o by_o his_o majesty_n council_n episcopacy_n be_v abandon_v and_o presbyterial_a government_n establish_v such_o as_o before_o be_v call_v bishop_n be_v tie_v to_o particular_a flock_n ordain_v to_o be_v call_v by_o their_o own_o name_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n and_o forbid_v to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n till_o at_o last_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o dundie_n july_n 1580._o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v abolish_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n as_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o bishop_n ordain_v to_o dimit_v the_o examine_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n like_a as_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n april_n 1581._o the_o say_a act_n be_v further_o explain_v and_o confirm_v the_o king_n commissioner_n present_v to_o the_o assembly_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o
liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n &_o motive_n of_o our_o trouble_n second_o that_o we_o do_v humble_o &_o frequent_o supplicat_fw-la &_o protest_v for_o remedy_n &_o that_o in_o a_o most_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a way_n that_o never_o cease_v from_o our_o humble_a supplication_n we_o do_v take_v arm_n mere_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n whereof_o we_o deve_v ourselves_o how_o soon_o any_o tolerable_a pacification_n can_v be_v obtain_v resolve_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o god_n to_o bear_v our_o own_o burden_n we_o come_v to_o our_o three_o consideration_n to_o vindicat_fw-la ourselves_o from_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o we_o trust_v will_v be_v a_o work_n very_o easy_a for_o we_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o so_o many_o as_o will_v be_v please_v to_o judge_v unpartial_o and_o without_o prejudice_n to_o hear_v the_o plain_a truth_n for_o nothing_o be_v now_o after_o so_o many_o day_n and_o so_o hard_o deal_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n which_o be_v not_o before_o his_o majesty_n part_v from_o barwick_n both_o object_v by_o our_o adversary_n and_o so_o full_o answer_v by_o our_o commissioner_n send_v from_o we_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o renew_v his_o royal_a promise_n of_o hold_v the_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n if_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o then_o satisfy_v without_o answer_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o our_o desire_n be_v still_o grant_v and_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v then_o satisfy_v with_o our_o answer_n how_o come_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o aspersion_n which_o be_v purge_v before_o this_o sophistical_a wrangle_n and_o gross_a wrong_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v perhaps_o gain_v some_o ground_n upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o order_n of_o our_o proceed_n but_o can_v have_v no_o power_n with_o we_o or_o with_o other_o who_o be_v witness_n to_o our_o way_n but_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o affectionate_a to_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o more_o affectionate_a to_o we_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o not_o only_o by_o violence_n but_o by_o calumny_n and_o contradiction_n we_o present_v therefore_o in_o this_o place_n both_o the_o article_n where_o with_o we_o be_v charge_v 1639._o july_n 18._o and_o the_o answer_v give_v unto_o they_o article_n wherewith_o we_o be_v charge_v july_n 18._o 1639._o after_o the_o pacification_n 1._o english_a skipper_n abuse_v at_o leith_n 2._o ammunition_n not_o all_o restore_v 3._o force_v not_o dismiss_v and_o in_o particular_a munro_n his_o regiment_n yet_o keep_v afoot_o 4._o general_n leslies_n commission_n not_o yet_o give_v up_o 5._o fortification_n not_o so_o much_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v demolish_v 6._o their_o unlawful_a meeting_n still_o keep_v afoot_o whereby_o our_o good_a subject_n be_v day_n lie_v press_v to_o adhere_v both_o to_o their_o unlawful_a covenant_n and_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 7._o protest_v against_o our_o gracious_a declaration_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n publish_v in_o your_o camp_n at_o dunce_n 8._o protestation_n make_v public_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o assembly_n 9_o protestation_n make_v against_o our_o command_n of_o the_o down-sitting_a of_o the_o session_n 10._o why_o seditious_a minister_n who_o in_o their_o sermon_n preach_v seditious_o be_v not_o take_v order_n with_o 11._o why_o our_o good_a subject_n be_v deter_v and_o threaten_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v home_o to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n and_o their_o house_n 12._o our_o subject_n be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a pretend_a assembly_n or_o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o addition_n 13._o order_n be_v not_o take_v with_o the_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v insolence_n upon_o our_o officer_n and_o other_o our_o good_a subject_n 14._o none_o be_v admit_v or_o allow_v to_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o the_o ensue_a assembly_n except_o such_o as_o do_v subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n 15._o our_o good_a subject_n who_o have_v stick_v by_o we_o and_o our_o service_n be_v public_o rail_v upon_o in_o the_o street_n and_o pulpit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o traitor_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o country_n 16._o minister_n be_v daily_a depose_v for_o not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o ordinance_n anent_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n and_o covenant_n 17._o why_o balmerinoch_n and_o his_o associate_n do_v stop_v our_o good_a subject_n from_o come_v to_o we_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o have_v obey_v we_o and_o our_o command_n 18._o the_o paper_n divulge_v and_o if_o they_o avow_v the_o same_o our_o answer_n at_o that_o time_n to_o those_o article_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o process_n lead_v before_o the_o baily_n of_o leith_n and_o the_o party_n and_o witness_n deposition_n take_v before_o captain_n fieldoun_n 22._o of_o july_n instant_a will_v clear_v this_o and_o witness_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v contradict_v themselves_o and_o so_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o the_o second_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v at_o leith_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o castle_n already_o &_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n at_o far_a before_o saturday_n next_o at_o night_n as_o for_o the_o musket_n all_o those_o which_o we_o conceive_v be_v take_v be_v already_o deliver_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n thesaurer_n can_v prove_v that_o any_o of_o our_o society_n do_v receive_v any_o more_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v restore_v or_o the_o price_n thereof_o and_o the_o 54._o barrel_n of_o powder_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o ball_n be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o but_o all_o lie_v still_o where_o they_o be_v to_o the_o three_o since_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v that_o regiment_n disband_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v present_o but_o we_o humble_o beg_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n in_o barwick_n carlill_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o border_n the_o four_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o general_n his_o surrender_n which_o he_o have_v press_v many_o time_n before_o to_o the_o five_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n pretend_v by_o their_o right_n and_o charter_n grant_v from_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n a_o power_n to_o fortify_v leith_n which_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o for_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n all_o contentment_n they_o shall_v before_o the_o parliament_n cause_n make_v a_o slope_n or_o two_o in_o the_o fortification_n which_o if_o his_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n find_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v casten_z down_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o six_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o any_o meeting_n be_v keep_v but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o although_o we_o must_v adhere_v to_o our_o most_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a covenant_n yet_o to_o our_o knowledge_n none_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o subscribe_v it_o to_o the_o seven_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o any_o protestation_n be_v make_v against_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n of_o the_o pacification_n but_o by_o the_o contrair_a both_o at_o dunce_n and_o edinburgh_n public_a thansgiving_n be_v give_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o assembly_n to_o the_o eight_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o citation_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o assembly_n without_o protestation_n see_v our_o silence_n may_v have_v infer_v we_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o assembly_n to_o the_o nine_o there_o be_v nothing_o protest_v against_o the_o session_n to_o infer_v any_o claim_n that_o any_o subject_a or_o all_o the_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o hinder_v or_o discharge_v they_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o neither_o the_o liedge_n can_v attend_v neither_o have_v they_o their_o writ_n in_o readiness_n to_o pursue_v or_o defend_v they_o behove_v to_o protest_v for_o remee_v of_o law_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o their_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ten_o we_o know_v no_o such_o seditious_a minister_n and_o when_o any_o minister_n allege_v seditious_a shall_v be_v call_v before_o the_o judge_n ordinar_fw-mi they_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o justice_n to_o the_o eleven_o we_o know_v none_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n who_o be_v now_o deter_v or_o threaten_v nor_o do_v we_o allow_v that_o any_o shall_v be_v trouble_v otherways_o then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o fear_v themselves_o there_o be_v a_o
predecessor_n 1589._o do_v most_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o grace_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o enjoin_v by_o act_n of_o council_n that_o this_o confession_n and_o covenant_n which_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o our_o fidelity_n to_o god_n and_o loyalty_n to_o our_o king_n we_o have_v subscribe_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o what_o rank_n and_o quality_n soever_o the_o act_n of_o council_n contain_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o supplication_n abovewritten_v at_o edinburgh_n august_n 30._o 1639._o the_o which_o day_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n compeer_v personal_o john_n earl_n of_o rothes_n james_n earl_n of_o montrose_n john_n lord_n lowdoun_n sir_n george_n stirling_n of_o keir_n knight_n sir_n william_n dowglas_n of_o caveris_fw-la knight_n sir_n henry_n wood_n of_o bonitown_n knight_n john_n smyth_n burgess_n of_o edinburgh_n master_n robert_n barclay_n prove_v of_o irw_v master_n alexander_n hendersoun_n minister_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o master_n archibald_n johnstoun_n clerk_n to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o present_a sit_v general_n assembly_n give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n the_o petition_n abovewritten_a we_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v with_o all_o humble_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hear_v read_v &_o consider_v by_o the_o said_n lord_n they_o have_v ordain_v &_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v &_o registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o privy_a council_n and_o according_a to_o the_o desire_n thereof_o ordain_v the_o say_a confession_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v subscribe_v in_o time_n come_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o what_o rank_n and_o quality_n soever_o the_o same_o day_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n after_o his_o entry_n in_o the_o assembly_n deliver_v himself_o by_o word_n to_o this_o meaning_n we_o have_v receive_v the_o supplication_n of_o the_o assembly_n desire_v that_o the_o covenant_n may_v receive_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o council_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n we_o have_v find_v the_o desire_n so_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a that_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o &_o thereupon_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o council_n to_o that_o effect_n there_o rest_v now_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n concern_v which_o i_o be_o so_o full_o satisfy_v myself_o that_o i_o come_v now_o as_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n to_o consent_v full_o unto_o it_o and_o be_o most_o willing_a that_o it_o be_v enact_v here_o in_o this_o assembly_n to_o oblige_v all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o subscribe_v the_o say_a covenant_n with_o the_o assembly_n explanation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n also_o desire_v my_o subscription_n as_o the_o king_n commissioner_n unto_o the_o covenant_n this_o i_o must_v do_v with_o a_o declaration_n in_o writ_n as_o a_o subject_n i_o will_v subscribe_v as_o strict_o as_o any_o other_o man_n with_o the_o assembly_n declaration_n but_o as_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n i_o must_v prefix_v to_o my_o subscription_n the_o declaration_n follow_v of_o which_o not_o scottish_a subject_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n no_o not_o myself_o as_o earl_n of_o traquair_n the_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n concern_v the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o covenant_n see_v this_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a form_n &_o custom_n heretofore_o keep_v in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v in_o a_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a way_n supplicat_fw-la to_o we_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n &_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o assembly_n may_v be_v subscribe_v &_o to_o that_o effect_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o council_n be_v require_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o therein_o for_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o derogate_a from_o the_o greatness_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n have_v therewith_o add_v a_o clause_n whereby_o this_o covenant_n be_v declare_v one_o in_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n father_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1580.1581.1590_o and_o often_o since_o renew_v therefore_o i_o as_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o perfect_a peace_n in_o church_n and_o kingdom_n do_v according_a to_o my_o foresay_a declaration_n and_o subscription_n subjoin_v to_o the_o act_n of_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 17._o of_o this_o instant_n allow_v and_o consent_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v subscribe_v throughout_o all_o this_o kingdom_n in_o witness_n whereof_o i_o have_v subscribe_v the_o premise_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n his_o declaration_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n august_n 17._o i_o john_n earl_n of_o traquair_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o this_o present_a assembly_n do_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n declare_v that_o not_o withstand_v of_o his_o majesty_n own_o inclination_n and_o many_o other_o grave_n and_o weighty_a consideration_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n incomparable_a goodness_n that_o for_o settle_v the_o present_a distraction_n and_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o subject_n he_o do_v allow_v likeas_n i_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o foresay_a act_n and_o have_v subscribe_v the_o premise_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n his_o declaration_n concern_v practice_n outwith_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v always_o hereby_o declare_v by_o i_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o premise_n prohibit_v within_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n outwith_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n shall_v neither_o bind_v nor_o infer_v censure_n against_o the_o practice_n outwith_o the_o kingdom_n this_o last_o declaration_n be_v not_o approven_v by_o the_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n only_o recitative_a as_o be_v then_o declare_v when_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o record_n the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o dain_v by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n the_o covenant_n to_o be_v subscribe_v the_o assembly_n consider_v the_o great_a happiness_n which_o may_v flow_v from_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a union_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n by_o join_v of_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o god_n with_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o among_o ourselves_o have_v by_o our_o great_a oath_n declare_v the_o uprightness_n and_o loyalty_n of_o our_o intention_n in_o all_o our_o proceed_n and_o have_v withal_o supplicate_v his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o enjoin_v by_o act_n of_o council_n all_o the_o liege_n in_o time_n come_v to_o subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o covenant_n which_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o our_o fidelity_n to_o god_n and_o loyalty_n to_o our_o king_n we_o have_v subscribe_v and_o see_v his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a privy_a council_n have_v grant_v the_o desire_n of_o our_o supplication_n ordain_v by_o civil_a authority_n all_o his_o majesty_n liege_n in_a time_n come_v to_o subscribe_v the_o say_a covenant_n that_o our_o union_n may_v be_v the_o more_o full_a and_o perfect_a we_o by_o our_o act_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a do_v approve_v the_o foresay_a covenant_n in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o clause_n thereof_o and_o ordain_v of_o new_a under_o all_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n that_o all_o master_n of_o university_n college_n and_o school_n all_o scholar_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o their_o degree_n all_o person_n suspect_v of_o papistry_n or_o any_o other_o error_n and_o final_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n subscribe_v the_o same_o with_o these_o word_n prefix_v to_o their_o subscription_n the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirkman_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a and_o ordain_v the_o covenant_n with_o this_o declaration_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o this_o kirk_n general_n provincial_a &_o presbyterial_a ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o in_o all_o humility_n supplicate_v his_o
to_o his_o majesty_n all_o this_o be_v do_v immediate_o after_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o household_n in_o january_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o subject_n in_o march_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n about_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o king_n council_n and_o assembly_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n yet_o one_o thing_n be_v main_o object_v to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o abjuration_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a agreement_n between_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n that_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n or_o without_o a_o contrary_a order_n from_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n dean_n chapter_n abbot_n and_o prior_n their_o office_n and_o form_n of_o election_n the_o oath_n take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o admission_n the_o restitution_n to_o their_o temporality_n be_v all_o particular_o agree_v upon_o this_o agreement_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o be_v in_o precise_a term_n confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o when_v the_o covenant_n be_v command_v to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n do_v in_o the_o same_o year_n give_v order_n to_o abjure_v episcopacy_n wherein_o they_o take_v such_o special_a care_n to_o confirm_v it_o ans_fw-fr for_o answer_v this_o objection_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571_o january_n 12._o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o convention_n of_o superintendent_o minister_n and_o other_o commissioner_n for_o consult_v about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o convention_n be_v not_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o register_n call_v it_o only_o a_o convention_n and_o not_o a_o assembly_n the_o ordinary_a assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o saint_n andrew_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1571_o march_v 6._o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n the_o year_n before_o this_o convention_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o court_n for_o worldly_a end_n especial_o that_o title_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a in_o the_o person_n of_o nobleman_n may_v be_v give_v to_o kirk-man_n or_o minister_n with_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n that_o the_o noble_a man_n themselves_o may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n of_o tulchan_n bishop_n at_o that_o time_n a_o name_n not_o improper_a for_o they_o a_o tulchan_n in_o our_o language_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o calf_n stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o set_v up_o beside_o the_o kow_n to_o make_v she_o give_v milk_n to_o the_o owner_n 2._o although_o that_o convention_n at_o leith_n be_v not_o a_o general_n assembly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appoint_v those_o bishop_n by_o itself_o but_o give_v power_n to_o seven_o of_o the_o number_n or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o regent_n &_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n who_o do_v agree_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o diocese_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v of_o less_o authority_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o do_v 3._o the_o article_n and_o conclusion_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o that_o convention_n be_v not_o approven_v in_o the_o next_o ordinary_a general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o saint_n andrew_n march_n 6._o 1571._o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o perth_n 1572._o be_v not_o only_o offend_v with_o the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n as_o sound_v to_o popery_n but_o also_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v that_o order_n of_o church_n government_n but_o do_v tolerat_o the_o same_o allanerly_a till_o a_o more_o perfect_a shall_v be_v obtain_v for_o which_o they_o labour_v afterward_o at_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o meeting_n at_o leith_n 1571._o never_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o church_n but_o be_v disclaim_v by_o it_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o toleration_n many_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o the_o assembly_n against_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o afterward_o some_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o assembly_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o regent_n and_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o policy_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n till_o at_o last_o after_o many_o disputation_n and_o much_o reason_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o final_a conclusion_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v abolish_v and_o presbyterial_a government_n establish_v next_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o confirm_v the_o agreement_n at_o leith_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o council_n lawful_o can_v not_o confirm_v that_o agreement_n introduce_v episcopacy_n or_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o so_o many_o general_n assembly_n keep_v from_o the_o year_n 1571_o to_o 1580._o wherein_o the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o express_o set_v down_o 2._o the_o act_n of_o council_n be_v never_o publish_v nor_o make_v know_v to_o the_o subject_n nor_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o cause_n till_o this_o time_n wherein_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o salve_v of_o episcopacy_n from_o abjuration_n 3._o this_o act_n of_o council_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o command_n for_o subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v in_o october_n 1581._o and_o the_o commandment_n come_v forth_o in_o march_n many_o month_n before_o 4._o no_o such_o intention_n be_v profess_v when_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v for_o subscription_n neither_o can_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o any_o sense_n bear_v the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o agreement_n these_o office_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o election_n be_v damn_v as_o popish_a in_o the_o assembly_n before_o no_o man_n will_v marvel_n much_o at_o such_o a_o act_n of_o council_n who_o know_v what_o other_o act_n pass_v that_o year_n in_o council_n and_o who_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n the_o perusal_n and_o knowledge_n whereof_o will_v both_o show_v how_o sudden_o covenant_n have_v be_v break_v and_o will_v easy_o give_v satisfaction_n against_o all_o mistake_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o so_o many_o as_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n against_o this_o our_o abjuration_n of_o episcopacy_n first_o and_o last_o our_o adversary_n arise_v with_o great_a hate_n &_o strength_n and_o fight_n with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n for_o upon_o the_o one_o hand_n episcopacy_n must_v be_v assert_v by_o no_o other_o than_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o hierarchy_n maintain_v not_o only_o as_o tolerable_a and_o lawful_a but_o as_o necessary_a and_o divine_a although_o before_o this_o time_n neither_o our_o own_o doctor_n and_o prelate_n nor_o the_o english_a have_v be_v so_o peremptory_a &_o bold_a about_o this_o point_n for_o while_o some_o of_o they_o have_v maintain_v episcopacy_n by_o divine_a authority_n yet_o other_o have_v be_v more_o ingenuous_a confess_v it_o only_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a custom_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n or_o ecclesiastic_a tradition_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n different_a from_o both_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v apostolic_a again_o some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o form_n of_o kirk_n government_n to_o be_v universal_a and_o perpetual_a and_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v local_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a policy_n thus_o have_v they_o be_v divide_v one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o but_o in_o this_o exigence_n and_o point_n of_o time_n one_o must_v undertake_v for_o all_o to_o cry_v up_o episcopacy_n as_o come_v from_o heaven_n &_o not_o from_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o it_o have_v the_o altitude_n of_o fix_a superiority_n &_o the_o latitude_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o why_o because_o we_o have_v abjure_v it_o and_o our_o assembly_n have_v find_v it_o unlawful_a in_o this_o kirk_n this_o be_v their_o modesty_n of_o expression_n desire_v more_o to_o reform_v at_o home_n then_o to_o be_v busy_a abroad_o for_o which_o they_o find_v no_o more_o courtesy_n nor_o less_o acerbity_n of_o spirit_n then_o if_o they_o have_v give_v out_o a_o general_a sentence_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o nor_o for_o this_o naked_a relation_n
religion_n our_o recourse_n must_v be_v only_o to_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n for_o our_o refuge_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n and_o by_o who_o king_n do_v reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n and_o if_o in_o speak_v thus_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o country_n and_o that_o charge_v which_o be_v lay_v upon_o we_o any_o thing_n have_v escape_v we_o since_o it_o be_v speak_v from_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o heart_n we_o fall_v down_o at_o your_o majesty_n foot_n humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o our_o freedom_n have_v thus_o with_o your_o majesty_n permission_n clear_v the_o loyalty_n of_o your_o subject_n that_o we_o may_v next_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o demand_n and_o equity_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n we_o do_v first_o crave_v that_o if_o our_o answer_n can_v give_v plenary_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o exception_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o their_o 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in_o jurisdiction_n in_o law_n in_o body_n in_o end_n in_o office_n and_o officer_n and_o albeit_o the_o kirk_n and_o ecclesiastic_a assembly_n thereof_o be_v formal_o different_a and_o contradistinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n and_o civil_a judicatories_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o strict_a and_o necessary_a a_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n betwixt_o religion_n and_o justice_n as_o the_o one_o can_v firm_o subsist_v and_o be_v preserve_v without_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o like_o hypocrite_n twin_n they_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v live_v and_o die_v together_o which_o make_v we_o in_o all_o our_o petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n who_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la to_o crave_v that_o as_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o general_a and_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o matter_n civil_a by_o parliament_n so_o special_o to_o crave_v that_o the_o sanction_n of_o civil_a law_n shall_v 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the_o kirk_n have_v now_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o act_n of_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o act_v rescissory_a pass_n it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o have_v a_o valide_fw-la parliament_n or_o to_o ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o assembly_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v gracious_o condescend_v to_o perform_v and_o which_o your_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v neither_o do_v the_o pass_n of_o these_o act_n wrong_v the_o kirk_n nor_o state_n nor_o diminish_v your_o majesty_n princely_a power_n and_o royal_a authority_n not_o the_o kirk_n because_o she_o have_v renunce_v and_o condemn_v that_o civil_a power_n and_o worldly_a pomp_n confer_v upon_o she_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n esteem_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n but_o a_o detriment_n incompatible_a with_o her_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o kirk_n &_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o
and_o gracious_a declaration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a without_o pass_v the_o rescissory_a act_n and_o act_n of_o constitution_n to_o have_v a_o valide_fw-la parliament_n to_o ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v manifest_a see_v by_o the_o former_a constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v pass_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o kirk_n be_v the_o three_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1609._o and_o any_o act_n for_o ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o which_o can_v be_v pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n till_o the_o parliament_n be_v lawful_o constitute_v without_o prelate_n or_o any_o other_o represent_v the_o kirk_n can_v be_v valid_a but_o may_v be_v quarrel_v and_o annul_v upon_o that_o formal_a and_o fundamental_a ground_n of_o the_o former_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n which_o stand_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1584.1587.1597_o and_o 1606._o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n whereof_o the_o kirk_n be_v one_o &_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o special_a advice_n &_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n &_o that_o the_o prelate_n vote_v in_o parliament_n and_o represent_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o that_o they_o as_o her_o office-bearer_n have_v only_a vote_n in_o name_n of_o the_o kirk_n may_v be_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o 231._o act_n par._n 15.1597_o k._n ja._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n estate_n restore_v minister_n provyde_v to_o prelacy_n to_o have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n as_o have_v special_a consideration_n of_o the_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o holy_a kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o special_a person_n exerce_v the_o office_n dignity_n and_o title_n of_o prelate_n within_o the_o same_o which_o have_v represent_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o say_n prelate_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n conserve_v in_o the_o same_o integrity_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o so_o that_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o singular_a affection_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n declare_v this_o kirk_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o holy_a kirk_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n and_o pastor_n within_o the_o say_v kirk_n provide_v to_o the_o office_n place_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n suchlike_a and_o as_o free_o as_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_a prelate_n have_v at_o any_o time_n by-gone_a and_o that_o all_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v dispone_v to_o actual_a preacher_n which_o prove_v that_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o ever_o until_o that_o time_n 1597._o this_o privilege_n of_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o only_o to_o the_o special_a person_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n do_v represent_v the_o kirk_n which_o be_v also_o clear_a from_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n 1587._o whereby_o all_o the_o temporality_n of_o benefice_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o they_o do_v vote_n still_o in_o parliament_n in_o name_n of_o the_o kirk_n have_v no_o temporality_n at_o all_o till_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1606_o wherein_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n and_o also_o in_o the_o 6._o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1609_o that_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o prelate_n as_o one_o of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o kirk_n who_o they_o do_v represent_v and_o do_v ever_o sit_v pro_fw-la clero_fw-la upon_o his_o majesty_n right_a hand_n and_o voice_n in_o name_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o see_v in_o the_o late_a general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n after_o particular_a inquyrie_n anent_o the_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o do_v so_o much_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n and_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n especial_o their_o vote_v in_o parliament_n among_o other_o novation_n bring_v in_o that_o kirk_n be_v two_o main_n cause_n of_o these_o evil_n and_o that_o the_o general_n assembly_n with_o consent_n of_o your_o majesty_n commissioner_n represent_v your_o royal_a power_n and_o person_n have_v remove_v episcopacy_n our_o of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n and_o declare_v all_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kirk_n and_o have_v ratify_v the_o covenant_n ordain_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o subscryve_v the_o same_o with_o the_o general_a assembly_n explanation_n in_o that_o sense_n and_o your_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o bishop_n who_o usurp_v to_o be_v the_o kirk_n and_o do_v in_o name_n of_o the_o kirk_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v take_v away_o which_o also_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n do_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o they_o and_o a_o act_n for_o repeal_n the_o former_a law_n whereby_o the_o kirk_n be_v declare_v the_o three_o estate_n and_o bishop_n do_v represent_v the_o kirk_n both_o which_o the_o kirk_n have_v now_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o detriment_n and_o prejudice_n incompatible_a with_o her_o spiritual_a nature_n neither_o do_v the_o pass_n of_o these_o act_n wrong_v the_o kirk_n nor_o state_n nor_o diminish_v your_o majesty_n princely_a power_n as_o be_v demonstrat_fw-la by_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o your_o majesty_n the_o 3._o of_o march_n and_o which_o we_o do_v thereafter_o present_a to_o your_o majesty_n in_o writ_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o abstain_v to_o repeat_v and_o if_o your_o majesty_n commissioner_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n august_n 17_o whereby_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n and_o in_o special_a their_o vote_v in_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kirk_n and_o that_o he_o do_v approve_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n shall_v subscryve_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n with_o the_o general_a assembly_n explanation_n we_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o record_v thereof_o bear_v his_o assent_n first_o verbal_o and_o there_o after_o give_v in_o by_o writ_n the_o truth_n whereof_o we_o be_v able_a also_o to_o verify_v and_o make_v good_a by_o witness_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o person_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o these_o declaration_n which_o the_o commissioner_n cause_v registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n as_o be_v emit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v require_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o record_n of_o assembly_n which_o be_v eight_o day_n at_o least_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kirk_n discharge_v the_o clerk_n to_o insert_v the_o same_o as_o not_o be_v emit_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o true_a declaration_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v registrate_n in_o the_o book_n thereof_o and_o do_v bear_v his_o consent_n for_o which_o he_o get_v public_a thanks_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o article_n crave_v every_o commissioner_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o have_v a_o sever_v all_o voice_n appear_v in_o the_o very_a proposition_n itself_o for_o that_o any_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o their_o commission_n come_v authorize_v as_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v treat_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o have_v a_o decisive_a voice_n in_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnans_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a practice_n the_o whole_a baron_n and_o freeholders_n within_o that_o kingdom_n have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o old_a record_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n ja._n 1._o in_o his_o 6._o and_o 7._o parl._n k._n ja._n 2._o in_o the_o old_a act_n fol._n 26.33_o 36._o k._n ja._n 3._o in_o the_o 112._o act_n parl._n 14._o item_n parl._n 1487._o 15._o october_n the_o parliament_n be_v continue_v