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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45405 Considerations of present use, concerning the danger resulting from the change of our church-government Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1682 (1682) Wing H528; ESTC R11941 9,937 23

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of Episcopacy is as clear the Angel of the Church of Ephesus c. in the Revelation which hath been cleared by irrefragable evidence to belong to this matter and the Ruling Elder in S. Paul that must have double honour and Titus left in Crete to set in order the things that were wanting and to ordain Elders in every Church and many other more clear mentions of the serveral titles and officies of Bishop Preshyter and Deacon than there is of the name and duties of the Lords day The obscure mentions of that in Scripture were explained in the writings and Stories of the first age of the Church particularly in the Epistiles of Ignatius and the obscurities of the Sacred Texts concerning Episcopacy are as clearly explicated and unfolded by the same Ignatius even in every one of those Epistles of his which Vedelius as great an enemy of this Order as Geneva hath produced any after his fiery tryal of that Author hath acknowledged to be his The use of that continued from the Apostles time though not universally till the Jewish Sabbath was fairly laid a sleep till these days in the universal Church and all perticular Churches that we read of and the like use and practise of this continued universall without any exception from the Apostles time till this day in the universal Church as that signifies the Eastern and the Western Church and in each particular Church till about this last Century and in this of ours from the plantation of the Gospel till this day These are paralless enough to even the ballance and I profess to know no one more which might weigh it down on that side and to make it now seasonable to demand whether it would not be thought an act contrary to Religion whether that signifies Christian Piety or meekness or awe to all that is Sacred for any particular National Church or part thereof without any more warrant then is now offered for this present change to remove the service of God from the Lords day to any other day in the week which sure is as small a differnce as that betwixt Presbyterial and Episcopal Government can by any be conceived to be or instead of our first day of the week to set apart either an eight or a sixt day and so to change that Apostolical institution If that seem strange or be startled at as unfit to be ventured on or yielded to I shall desire the same plea may be entred for this and that conscience may be secured that either both are lawfull or that the difference is clear and the advantage on the Lords days side or that it may be resolved that this is unlawfull as well as that A fift Argument will be this That the making or yielding to this change will be a scandal very worthy to be considered in them that so yield toward those which oppose this Government as unlawful for this yielding will be an appearing acknowledgement that their contrary Pretentions are true and so a confirming them in their errour which is no light one but the same for which Aerius was and any other apposer would certainly have been anathematized and turned out of the Catholick Church for an Heretick which is one special kind of Scandalizing or occasioning the fall of our Brethren and withall a nourishing them in their uncharitable opinion not only of us but of the ancient Fathers of the Church who were all Antichristian if this be so which is another causing my Brother to offend nay a kind of countenancing that unchristian am sure unprotestant Doctrine of the lawfulness of taking up Arms against lawfull Superiours and Establisht Lawes and propagating our opinions in Religion by that means which perchance some may be betrayed to by this example others brought to believe consentaneous to Protestant Doctrine if they which are thus guilty be thus gratified which as it were a change in our Doctrine if it were really acknowledged so is it in this respect another act of Scandall if it thus aprear to be acknowledged and that which would make any Heathen Prince unwilling to embrace our Religion if this disloyal perswasion were conceived to be a part of it A sixt Argument which to me is of no small force I will yet but name and refer it to others to consider of That no man is a Priest or lawfully ordained Minister of any Christian Church but he that is called and sent by God that there is now no way in this Kingdome to have that calling or mission duly but from Bishops who are the only persons who have their power of Ordaining others given to them in their assumption to that Order by those who had it before and can drive it from the Apostles who had it immediatly from Heaven and whatsoever other power a Priest or Preshyter may be thought or said to have common with a Bishop it is yet the constant judgment of the universal Church for 1500 years that this of Ordination is not competible to one or more bare Presbyters without a Bishop and it will be easie to satisfie any reasonable man in whatsoever may be produced of sound or probability to the contrary and therefore if any Office or Order or Ministry in the Church be considerable this which is the standing well-head and spring of all the other must be thought so also Having premised these Arguments of so much weight sufficient to support the burthen designed to them I shall add ex abundante some inferior ones though they amount not so far as alone of themselves to conclude it direct irreligion yet to add to the former heap some aggravations As 1. That to yield to this change is to disclaim those blessed means of Gods providence which brought us to our Baptisme to all our spiritual life and growth that we have attained to and that is a great ingratitude to that Government 2. It is an act of pride and insolency to prefer any scheme of humane and modern invention before that which the Apostles the Primitive and for so many years the Vniversal Church had authorized and therefore I could almost adventure to believe that the framers of the Covenant had obliged themselves secretly to maintain Episcopacy by putting in those words the best Reformed Churches that I might escape thinking them so insolent as to prefer any Churches before those which they cannot but know have used Episcopacy 3. It ia a great tempting of Gods providence in not being contented with that Form which hath prospered so happily with us and the whole Christian World though subject as all that is humane or mixt with flesh is even the very grace of God in us to be abused any putting it to the adventure whatsoever inconveniences the next may be subject to Of the inconveniences that Presbytery doth infallibly bring along with it and the unreconcilableness of them with Monarchical Government in the State sufficient evidences have been given and if there were no other but this