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A47295 The duty of allegiance settled upon its true grounds, according to Scripture, reason, and the opinion of the Church in answer to a late book of Dr. William Sherlock, master of the Temple, entituled, The case of the allegiance due to sovereign powers, stated, and resolved, according to Scripture, &c. : with a more particular respect to the oath lately injoyn'd. Kettlewell, John, 1653-1695. 1691 (1691) Wing K366; ESTC R13840 111,563 86

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And this Churches Authority he says Is a venerable Authority and thinks there is good Argument in it when p. 3. c. he seeks to confirm his own Opinion from Bishop Overal ' s Convocation Book But a great Pr●judice he says p. 46. the received Sense and Censure of those Usurpations is to his Right of Providence And very well it may upon many Accounts For a King in his Notion p. 12. ●s removed and disauthorized by God when Providence thrusts him from the Throne and ●akes the Government that is actual Government out of his hand And another King or Commonwealth for the Case is the same under any Form is set up and cloathed with God's Authority when Providence advances them to his Throne and puts the actual Government into their hand Now when King Charles 〈◊〉 stood arraigned before the High Court of Justice Providence had thrust him out of his Throne and taken the actual Government out of his hand and put it in the hand of the Rump Parliament Then had he none of God's Authority nor any Allegiance due to him Then his Tryal was no Tryal of the real but only nominal King God having first removed that Authority and actual Government from him which made him King and Allegiance due to him Then were his Judges no Traytors and his Murder no Treason Which is quite against the received Opinion of Church of England Men. Again as to his Son King Charles II. after his Death when he came into England with an Army at Worcester Fight the R●mp Parliament were Providentially possessed of all the Power and Exercise of Government and had been for two years and an half which is a longer time than has passed hitherto for the Possession of the same or Settlement of the present Government If then God's Authority goes with such Exercise and Possession they had God's Authority here and he had it not Then if he came as an Englishman he could be nothing here but a Subject Then was his leading an A●my through England and Attempts to raise one in it against the Rump Parliament a Rebellious Arming against God's Authority and Ordinance and he and all his Adherents were Rebels against the Common-Wealth And all that stir'd in his Cause afterwards were Guilty of the Scriptural Resisting of Authority or higher Powers and their Sufferings were just Executions They deserved to dye for it here and without Repentance were in danger to be eternally condemn'd for it hereafter All which are likewise very cross to the Church of England received Opinions yea and to the Opinion of this Reverend Person who is far enough from charging these things upon them And his Endeavour in this point is to exempt his Principle of Providential Right from authorizing the Usurpers of that time or aspersing the Loyal Adherents of the Legal Right with the foregoing Imputation There is Difference he says p. 46. betwixt these two Cases and he instances in many particulars The only Question is Whether any of the Points of Difference assigned make a Difference in the Possessors Authority and Subjects Allegiance If not theirs was God's Authority by his Providential Right for all the Differences And the King and all the Loyalists resisting God's Authority would therein have been rebellious as is before alledged For what is the Ground of all Conscionable Allegiance God's Authority as he rightly observes p. 15. 34. and nothing else And what makes any Person or Body of Men to be God's Authority or Ordinance Is it coming well by their Power without Villanies or Murder of preceding Sovereigns Or is it good use of those they have Providentially got under their Power especially of such of them as had bore Arms in the opposite Cause and stand still well affected to it Is it their keeping up Bishops and Episcopal Cler●y and Church Revenues Or retaining Fundamental Laws and Constitutions yea or even Monarchy it self or Legal Parliaments all which are the Particulars of Difference assigned by him in this point p. 46. 47. No none of these makes any to be God's Authority or Ordinance according to his Principles but being set up by Providence in Possession of Power and act●al Administration of Government This makes both the Change of F●rm and Government or the new Degenerate Forms of Government as he tells us p. 4. 5. from the Convaeation Book to be God's Ordinance And therefore as such we must own them when actually administring whether they be Monarchy or Commonwealth whether all Estates or only Commons whether a full House or a few Persons And also the Change of Persons ib. p. 34. how villanously soever the Change was brought about whether by the Injustice of Ambitious Neighbours or by the Treason and Rebellion of Disloyal Subjects Then for all the Villanies of those Usurpers and the Murder of K. Charles and their barbarous usage of his Friends and pulling down Bishops and Bishops Lands and turning out malignant Clergy and changing Monarchy to Common-wealth and a full Representative of the Nation to a Rump Parliament For all these I say since Providence had put them into Possession and Administration of Government God had put them into his Authority by this Principle and they were as truly a Power of his making and his Ordinance by this Plea as the present Power or any other Providential Power and Possessor is And having thus got into God's Authority What can make them lose it Will continuance of the same villanous Practices against the murder'd King's legal Heir or his Friends or the Church and Bishops No but only like Dispossession again by Providence Whilst in this Possession then they were God's Ordinance And for what Cause may Subjects Arm against God's Ordinance May they do it for their pulling down the Church of England or the King's Friends out of an abhorrence they have of past or for the Oppressions they feel by present Villanies No For what then would become of the D●ctrine of Non-resistance And if they could not with a good Conscience be resisted for these What is like to become of those Rising Or Who can bring them off from being as Damnable a Resistance as any other Rebellions But he adds p. 47. lastly That their Government was never settled being frequently changed and having no National Consent As to Settlement by these Principles I do not see that Settlement in Possession should first give Right or Authority but only that it should settle and continue them for Possession gives Authority by his Account p. 15. 23. 25. 32. 36. Possession of Government must needs give actual Government and actual Government gives Right to Allegiance as his Discourse still asserts p. 26 27. 32. Yea all the Scripture Texts for Obedience as he thinks p. 21. require it to be paid only to him that Exercises Government And claiming Allegiance it must imply and carry Authority since Allegiance is only due to Authority as he also says pag. 15. 34. He then who has got Possession