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power_n bishop_n call_v presbyter_n 3,415 5 10.3134 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95370 A sermon preached before Sir P.W. Anno 1681. With additions: to which are annexed three digressional exercitations; I. Concerning the true time of our Saviour's Passover. II. Concerning the prohibition of the Hebrew canon to the ancient Jews. III. Concerning the Jewish Tetragrammaton, and the Pythagorick Tetractys. / By John Turner, late fellow of Christ's College in Cambridge. Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1684 (1684) Wing T3318AB; ESTC R185793 233,498 453

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therefore_o it_o be_v high_o just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o god_n general_o proceed_v with_o man_n by_o other_o measure_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o sin_v on_o upon_o that_o supposition_n that_o god_n will_v pardon_v we_o at_o the_o last_o cast_v be_v in_o itself_o so_o bold_a a_o sin_n so_o intolerable_a a_o presumption_n so_o great_a a_o provocation_n that_o set_v aside_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o this_o alone_a will_v be_v enough_o to_o sink_v we_o into_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a redemption_n to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v therefore_o so_o clear_a of_o what_o importance_n and_o usefulness_n the_o clergy_n or_o priesthood_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v to_o the_o create_v in_o man_n a_o peaceable_a disposition_n a_o virtuous_a and_o obedient_a temper_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o and_o of_o every_o particular_a person_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v moreover_o 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belief_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o general_a council_n or_o ecumenical_a diet_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n the_o whole_a affair_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n that_o be_v then_o agree_v upon_o be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o bishop_n of_o which_o the_o assembly_n consist_v and_o these_o constitution_n do_v without_o question_n determine_v the_o most_o important_a case_n they_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o all_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v down_o all_o the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o concern_v rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o obedience_n so_o that_o the_o conference_n of_o the_o respective_a bishop_n with_o their_o particular_a clergy_n so_o far_o as_o any_o thing_n new_a be_v establish_v or_o enact_v by_o they_o be_v only_o about_o particular_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o 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so_o passionate_a exhortation_n to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o pay_v that_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o bishop_n as_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o particular_a diocese_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v but_o when_o all_o these_o endeavour_n of_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n prove_v ineffectual_a as_o all_o exhortation_n be_v ineffectual_a with_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o force_v obedience_n it_o seem_v good_a at_o last_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o evil_n for_o the_o future_a by_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o presbytery_n by_o remove_v its_o cause_n which_o be_v their_o meeting_n together_o with_o he_o in_o the_o diocesan_n convocation_n upon_o any_o occasional_a emergence_n that_o may_v happen_v but_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o by_o this_o mean_v render_v absolute_a neither_o but_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o patriarch_n to_o a_o provincial_a or_o ecumenical_a diet_n and_o to_o the_o stand_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o violate_v or_o alter_v and_o in_o which_o all_o the_o great_a line_n of_o obedience_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o disannul_v popular_a election_n either_o of_o bishop_n or_o particular_a pastor_n which_o be_v find_v by_o long_a and_o woeful_a experience_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o perpetual_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n the_o fruitful_a parent_n of_o everlasting_a feud_n animosity_n and_o faction_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a detriment_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n partly_o disuse_v of_o itself_o by_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o so_o troublesome_a a_o right_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o imperial_a rescript_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v very_o natural_a in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n to_o allow_v some_o what_o more_o to_o the_o presbyter_n in_o consultation_n with_o their_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o both_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n of_o aftertime_n because_o pveris_fw-la daunt_v crustula_fw-la blandi_fw-la doctores_fw-la elementa_fw-la velint_fw-la ut_fw-la discere_fw-la prima_fw-la when_o church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a society_n be_v first_o to_o be_v gather_v man_n be_v to_o be_v allure_v by_o privilege_n and_o to_o be_v entice_v by_o power_n a_o thing_n of_o which_o all_o mankind_n be_v natural_o very_o fond_a as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o argument_n to_o espouse_v the_o cause_n and_o interest_n of_o christianity_n but_o when_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o persecution_n from_o the_o pagan_a power_n be_v now_o utter_o remove_v and_o extinguish_v and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o world_n be_v turn_v christian_a the_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o popular_a election_n increase_v with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o electour_n and_o the_o presbytery_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n begin_v to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o troublesome_a and_o tumultuous_a among_o one_o another_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o very_o great_a calamity_n and_o very_o sad_a as_o well_o as_o frequent_v revolution_n if_o a_o timely_a stop_n be_v not_o put_v this_o make_v it_o necessary_a upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o convenience_n to_o abrogate_v this_o power_n upon_o which_o it_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v introduce_v if_o indeed_o it_o be_v introduce_v upon_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o gradual_a and_o insensible_a encroachment_n in_o both_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o supinity_n in_o or_o neglect_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o do_v not_o possible_o foresee_v those_o horrid_a inconvenience_n with_o which_o this_o way_n of_o management_n will_v afterward_o be_v attend_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o so_o firm_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a design_n of_o religion_n be_v charity_n goodwill_n and_o peace_n that_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o a_o institution_n or_o custom_n essential_o bad_a when_o it_o be_v direct_o calculate_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v use_v to_o afford_v matter_n of_o specious_a discourse_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o question_n in_o several_a important_a case_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o which_o i_o have_v so_o late_o mention_v yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o antiquity_n and_o interest_n be_v fall_v out_o with_o one_o another_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o reasonable_a to_o consider_v that_o the_o long_o we_o and_o our_o forefather_n have_v labour_v under_o the_o painful_a and_o prejudicial_a consequence_n of_o error_n the_o more_o it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o think_v of_o a_o reformation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n in_o behalf_n of_o truth_n the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v be_v utter_o unable_a to_o defend_v itself_o and_o we_o shall_v consider_v likewise_o that_o even_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n nature_n and_o the_o stand_a interest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v much_o ancient_a thing_n than_o any_o the_o old_a custom_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o antiquity_n be_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o nature_n and_o interest_n must_v prescribe_v to_o custom_n and_o not_o custom_n to_o they_o nay_o if_o it_o can_v be_v never_o so_o demonstrable_o prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v by_o his_o example_n or_o by_o his_o institution_n recommend_v to_o posterity_n the_o presbyterian_a model_n or_o the_o congregational_a way_n though_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o who_o be_v god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n in_o the_o true_a art_n and_o mystery_n of_o government_n yet_o these_o be_v find_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v charity_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o mean_n have_v only_o a_o relative_a or_o conditional_a nature_n and_o be_v to_o be_v either_o use_v or_o reject_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o fitness_n or_o unsuitableness_n to_o their_o end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v peace_n will_v have_v oblige_v posterity_n to_o alter_v that_o institution_n though_o of_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o or_o rather_o since_o the_o declare_a design_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o man_n and_o man_n to_o one_o another_o and_o since_o the_o causeless_a feud_n and_o animosity_n of_o man_n do_v set_v they_o at_o enmity_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o among_o themselves_o since_o they_o extinguish_v that_o calm_a serene_a and_o charitable_a spirit_n without_o which_o neither_o our_o person_n nor_o our_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v accept_v since_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o language_n of_o st._n john_n to_o love_n god_n who_o we_o have_v not_o see_v unless_o we_o can_v also_o love_v our_o brother_n who_o we_o have_v see_v this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o plain_a argument_n when_o he_o preach_v peace_n and_o yet_o establish_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o have_v a_o direct_a or_o a_o comparative_a tendency_n to_o confusion_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o independent_a church_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a form_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o more_o perfect_a and_o complete_a establishment_n of_o the_o episcopal_a subordination_n i_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o plain_a argument_n either_o that_o he_o have_v war_n in_o his_o heart_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o word_n be_v smooth_a than_o oil_n and_o that_o though_o he_o talk_v of_o peace_n yet_o he_o design_v contention_n or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v sincere_a in_o what_o he_o do_v that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o message_n he_o come_v about_o and_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n he_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o gross_a impostor_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o god_n send_v no_o man_n to_o disturb_v the_o world_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o other_o great_a plague_n and_o calamity_n be_v inflict_v but_o
to_o who_o they_o be_v prescribe_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o yoke_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o break_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o where_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o a_o affair_n beside_o the_o feud_n and_o contention_n which_o different_a humour_n interest_n and_o design_n will_v create_v it_o will_v occasion_v infinite_a delay_n and_o difficulty_n in_o their_o proceed_n which_o will_v often_o time_n prove_v fatal_a to_o their_o design_n and_o utter_o disappoint_v the_o end_n of_o their_o come_n together_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n meeting_n in_o one_o or_o in_o the_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a convocation_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o proportion_n attend_v the_o diocesan_n assembly_n if_o any_o such_o be_v practise_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o great_a power_n than_o only_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chairman_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o synod_n but_o can_v not_o move_v one_o foot_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o majority_n of_o the_o member_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v especial_o in_o so_o populous_a a_o diocese_n as_o your_o lordship_n be_v where_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o factious_a clergyman_n may_v be_v of_o such_o dismal_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o such_o be_v your_o lordship_n paternal_a condescension_n mix_v with_o a_o exact_a judgement_n and_o profound_a wisdom_n that_o you_o have_v find_v out_o a_o happy_a temperament_n betwixt_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o dangerous_a power_n of_o the_o presbyter_n on_o the_o other_o by_o admit_v your_o clergy_n to_o so_o frequent_a conference_n and_o familiar_a debate_n concern_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o respective_a good_a and_o advantage_n of_o their_o particular_a charge_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o liberty_n of_o control_v their_o bishop_n or_o invest_v they_o with_o a_o power_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o bad_a purpose_n as_o well_o as_o be_v make_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o good_a one_o of_o which_o though_o at_o present_a there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o a_o diocese_n so_o well_o store_v with_o man_n equal_o conspicuous_a for_o integrity_n prudence_n and_o learning_n for_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o care_n of_o their_o particular_a charge_n and_o flock_n yet_o that_o may_v be_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a in_o its_o example_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o and_o power_n when_o it_o be_v once_o give_v to_o the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o take_v away_o from_o worse_a that_o may_v happen_v to_o succeed_v they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o purpose_n very_o contrary_a and_o opposite_a to_o those_o for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v the_o indispensible_a duty_n of_o every_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v a_o constant_a intercourse_n and_o correspondence_n with_o his_o clergy_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v as_o well_o they_o as_o the_o diocese_n which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o both_o and_o according_o to_o proportion_v the_o expedient_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n with_o a_o wise_a and_o skilful_a hand_n and_o that_o he_o may_v conciliate_v that_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o person_n by_o the_o affability_n and_o oblige_a sweetness_n of_o his_o conversation_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v tyranny_n and_o force_n and_o will_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o overcome_v wherefore_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o the_o church_n may_v always_o be_v blessed_v as_o long_o as_o time_n shall_v endure_v with_o such_o faithful_a vigilant_a and_o prudent_a bishop_n as_o your_o lordship_n and_o with_o so_o pious_a learned_a and_o obedient_a a_o clergy_n as_o that_o in_o which_o this_o diocese_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n be_v at_o present_a happy_a but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o mean_v who_o will_v extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyter_n with_o relation_n to_o their_o bishop_n any_o far_a than_o this_o or_o who_o declaim_v so_o loud_o for_o the_o people_n right_a in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n i_o can_v possible_o conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v serious_o design_n and_o purposely_o intend_v to_o bring_v we_o all_o into_o confusion_n which_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v or_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o interest_n they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o retract_v their_o error_n and_o therefore_o grasp_v at_o all_o argument_n how_o weak_a soever_o to_o defend_v it_o which_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o mankind_n to_o do_v or_o last_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v into_o the_o pernicious_a consequence_n of_o so_o mischievous_a a_o doctrine_n which_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o unalterable_a decree_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n upon_o which_o city_n be_v build_v and_o by_o which_o humane_a society_n be_v support_v i_o shall_v be_v sorry_a to_o perceive_v myself_o thus_o insensible_o engage_v in_o so_o long_a a_o disquisition_n concern_v the_o natural_a ground_n upon_o which_o the_o episcopal_a government_n rely_v very_o much_o contrary_n to_o my_o first_o intention_n which_o be_v far_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o treat_v so_o distinct_o and_o as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la at_o this_o time_n upon_o this_o subject_n do_v i_o not_o hope_v to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o church_n by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o my_o sentiment_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v i_o not_o possess_v with_o a_o very_a great_a inward_a assurance_n that_o this_o way_n of_o procedure_v in_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n that_o be_v by_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o society_n whether_o it_o be_v civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o least_o exception_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a expedient_a of_o bring_v those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o mistake_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v happy_a for_o we_o all_o and_o therefore_o with_o your_o lordship_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o what_o remain_v refer_v myself_o humble_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v speak_v upon_o a_o question_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o intercede_v 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