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power_n bishop_n call_v presbyter_n 3,415 5 10.3134 5 false
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A34152 A compendious discourse, proving episcopacy to be of apostolicall, and conseqvently of divine, institution by a cleare and weighty testimony of St. Irenaeus, a glorious martyr, and renowned Bishop of Lyons in France, upon the yeere of our Lord, 184 : the said testimony being so declared, pressed, and vindicated from all exceptions : that thereby an intelligent and conscionable reader may receive abundant satisfaction in this behalfe / by Peloni Almoni, Cosmopolites. Almoni, Peloni, Cosmopolites. 1641 (1641) Wing C5607; ESTC R1019 8,451 16

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shall_v then_o so_o holy_a a_o person_n be_v reject_v as_o a_o liar_n write_n otherwise_o then_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v this_o be_v a_o desperate_a evasion_n and_o contemptible_a yet_o follow_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n charge_v the_o father_n as_o partial_a in_o their_o own_o cause_n but_o be_v they_o not_o the_o principal_a writer_n yet_o not_o the_o only_a for_o tertullian_n and_o hierome_n be_v presbyter_n only_o and_o not_o bishop_n who_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n i_o will_v not_o decline_v in_o this_o cause_n thus_o our_o english_a divine_n be_v reject_v as_o be_v bishop_n or_o affect_v episcopacy_n and_o so_o their_o own_o judge_n say_v what_o you_o please_v yet_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o passage_n with_o the_o public_a protestation_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o holy_a man_n d._n john_n white_n in_o his_o sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n march_n 24._o 1615._o i_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o man_n it_o amaze_v i_o to_o see_v such_o as_o can_v read_v either_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n to_o carp_v at_o it_o episcopacy_n when_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 1400._o year_n after_o christ_n never_o see_v any_o other_o government_n etc._n etc._n a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o polycarp_n be_v no_o lord_n bishop_n he_o have_v no_o civil_a dignity_n no_o temporal_a power_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o very_o different_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n true_o say_v but_o to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n the_o christian_a church_n and_o temporal_a state_n be_v then_o divide_v and_o the_o first_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o second_o till_o glorious_a constantine_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o the_o year_n 316._o afterwards_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n civil_a dignity_n and_o temporal_a power_n be_v annex_v to_o episcopal_a place_n the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v now_o unite_v together_o i_o say_v therefore_o first_o that_o bishop_n for_o three_o century_n have_v no_o such_o dignity_n 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that_o since_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n one_o man_n the_o high_a priest_n exercise_v both_o power_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a non_fw-la ergo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la pugnant_fw-la these_o two_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o civil_a potentate_n do_v not_o of_o themselves_o the_o one_o oppugn_v the_o other_o but_o may_v both_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n and_o then_o add_v that_o in_o write_v the_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o this_o question_n do_v arise_v he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o those_o reform_a church_n wherein_o many_o as_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v a_o temporal_a power_n conjoin_v with_o their_o spiritual_a office_n five_o and_o last_o i_o demand_v of_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n if_o bishop_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o civil_a dignity_n temporal_a power_n etc._n etc._n will_v you_o rest_v so_o content_a and_o shall_v our_o bishop_n yet_o retain_v their_o spiritual_a office_n of_o superiority_n 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question_n for_o if_o he_o err_v it_o be_v in_o a_o point_n dogmatic_a we_o be_v now_o upon_o a_o point_n historical_a viz._n whether_o this_o relation_n of_o irenaeus_n concerning_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o polycarpus_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n be_v true_a or_o not_o wherein_o he_o have_v information_n immediate_o from_o polycarp_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n wherein_o he_o live_v who_o will_v who_o can_v who_o dare_v say_v that_o irenaeus_n have_v lie_v in_o this_o report_n he_o know_v polycarp_n very_o well_o and_o know_v undoubted_o that_o his_o episcopal_a office_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n why_o shall_v this_o relation_n seem_v incredible_a unto_o you_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o inform_v we_o so_o much_o for_o when_o s._n john_n write_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n who_o be_v this_o angel_n polycarp_n so_o the_o concordance_n of_o scripture_n and_o history_n so_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o 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as_o well_o as_o name_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o epiphanius_n more_o ancient_a than_o aug._n do_v hence_o collect_v and_o constant_o affirm_v haeres_fw-la 25._o this_o explication_n be_v confirm_v by_o our_o best_a divine_n as_o namely_o by_o venerable_a bullinger_n conc._n 9_o in_o apocal._n say_v a_o heavenly_a epistle_n be_v destinate_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n now_o history_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o angel_n or_o pastor_n of_o this_o church_n be_v polycarp_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n even_o by_o john_n himself_o to_o he_o i_o conjoin_v worthy_a marlorat_n say_v that_o in_o apoc._n 2._o 1_o john_n do_v not_o set_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o upon_o principem_fw-la cleri_fw-la utique_fw-la episcopum_fw-la the_o bishop_n prince_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o that_o church_n to_o bathe_v they_o i_o add_v the_o famous_a clerk_n david_n pareus_n who_o dare_v not_o say_v though_o some_o do_v that_o timothy_n be_v then_o the_o angel_n but_o deny_v not_o that_o we_o be_v sometime_o the_o angel_n or_o bishop_n there_o and_o therefore_o he_o put_v there_o this_o question_n in_o the_o margin_n be_v timothy_n bishop_n of_o the_o ephesine_n church_n at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v tunc_fw-la then_o he_o say_v not_o unquam_fw-la at_o any_o time_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n that_o in_o his_o judgement_n timothy_n be_v sometime_o as_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n also_o in_o apocal._n 3._o 1._o he_o confess_v ingenuous_o upon_o evidence_n of_o the_o text_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n there_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v antistes_fw-la the_o chief_a the_o prelate_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n which_o resolution_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a divine_n to_o which_o i_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a divine_a d._n rainolds_n confer._n with_o hart._n cap._n 8._o divis_fw-la 3_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o perspicuous_a evidence_n of_o undeniable_a reason_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n why_o be_v one_o man_n where_o many_o presbyter_n be_v call_v a_o angel_n special_o but_o for_o his_o special_a eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o why_o be_v the_o succession_n of_o one_o man_n to_o one_o observe_v in_o history_n and_o register_v in_o the_o diptycha_fw-la of_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o of_o many_o to_o many_o as_o here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n of_o smyrna_n and_o the_o rest_n one_o man_n singular_o be_v remember_v and_o why_o one_o if_o this_o one_o man_n do_v not_o in_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n and_o office_n therein_o excel_v the_o the_o common_a presbyter_n as_o their_o governor_n and_o perfect_a place_v over_o these_o presbyter_n by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n to_o this_o effect_n speak_v leontius_n b._n of_o magnesia_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o among_o 630._o bishop_n that_o memnon_n then_o b._n of_o ephesus_n be_v the_o 27._o bishop_n in_o succession_n from_o and_o after_o timothy_n as_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n for_o as_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n do_v direct_o bear_v it_o so_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a attestation_n to_o it_o from_o eusebius_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o epiphanius_n har●s_fw-la 75._o chrysostome_n praf●_z in_o 1._o ad_fw-la timoth_n and_o homil._n 1._o in_o epist._n id_fw-la philip_n hierome_n de_fw-la viris_fw-la illustr._n *_o 540._o primasius_n paefrat_fw-la in_o 1_o ep._n ad_fw-la timoth._n to_o all_o which_o and_o other_o i_o may_v add_v oecumenius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1080._o as_o also_o tertullian_n who_o intimate_v this_o truth_n sufficient_o in_o his_o book_n of_o prescription_n cap._n 36_o and_o final_o s._n ambrose_n praefat._n in_o 1._o epist._n ad_fw-la timoth_n but_o that_o i_o esteem_v the_o author_n to_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n who_o yet_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a final_o then_o to_o end_v this_o point_n irenaeus_n have_v now_o relate_v no_o more_o touch_v polycarp_n episcopacy_n than_o be_v warrantable_a by_o scripture_n father_n historian_n and_o our_o own_o divine_n i_o end_v therefore_o with_o hierome_n ep._n 85._o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o their_o tradition_n do_v institute_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n look_v unto_o the_o answerable_a degree_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o inferior_a priest_n and_o levite_n in_o the_o old_a and_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o psal_n 45._o 16._o that_o bishop_n be_v there_o foretell_v as_o aug._n also_o do_v himself_o conceive_v to_o that_o ancient_a hierome_n i_o add_v a_o latter_a viz._n the_o most_o learned_a zanchius_n confess_v fair_o and_o true_o miscellan_n t._n 2._o d●_z primatu_fw-la papae_fw-la p._n 193._o impres_n neostad●i_fw-la in_fw-la 4._o anno_fw-la d._n 1608._o that_o in_o the_o church_n first_o presbyter_n only_o be_v second_o say_v he_o additi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la idque_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la bishop_n be_v add_v as_o be_v in_o degree_n place_n and_o office_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n and_o that_o also_o be_v do_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n if_o in_o their_o time_n then_o by_o their_o mean_n as_o any_o rational_a man_n may_v thereupon_o conclude_v for_o who_o dare_v institute_v bishop_n in_o their_o time_n without_o their_o direction_n where_o in_o scripture_n or_o history_n do_v they_o impugn_v this_o institution_n and_o if_o they_o make_v not_o this_o institution_n who_o make_v it_o what_o council_n general_a or_o provincial_a when_o where_o produce_v any_o evidence_n of_o probable_a truth_n i_o say_v not_o certain_a in_o this_o behalf_n and_o thus_o have_v justify_v the_o relation_n of_o irenaeus_n concerning_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o polycarp_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o s._n john_n do_v advance_v he_o i_o proceed_v to_o some_o other_o poor_a exception_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a testimony_n which_o need_v not_o so_o large_a a_o discussion_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v the_o very_a substance_n and_o centre_n of_o our_o whole_a discourse_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o perhaps_o this_o place_n have_v be_v forge_v or_o corrupt_v but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o value_n for_o as_o this_o place_n now_o stand_v in_o irenaeus_n so_o it_o stand_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n upon_o the_o year_n 330._o who_o have_v thence_o transcribe_v it_o into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n lib._n 9_o c._n 14._o this_o be_v a_o old_a device_n of_o heretic_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v when_o they_o can_v ●nswer_v it_o as_o s._n augustine_n observe_v confes._n lib._n 5._o c._n 11._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o irenaeus_n be_v himself_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o not_o a_o competent_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o case_n