authority_n he_o promise_v here_o unto_o all_o equal_o in_o these_o word_n peace_n be_v unto_o you_o as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o &_o when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o breathe_v upon_o they_o &_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n add_v who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o &_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v here_o we_o see_v he_o give_v his_o peace_n unto_o they_o all_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o all_o they_o all_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n alike_o they_o be_v all_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o power_n of_o forgive_a &_o retain_v sin_n where_o be_v then_o peter_n prerogative_n especial_o now_o when_o it_o shall_v special_o have_v be_v specify_v but_o what_o if_o any_o principal_a authority_n and_o power_n have_v be_v give_v to_o peter_n by_o christ_n here_o what_o do_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n where_o be_v peter_n will_n and_o testament_n by_o which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v his_o key_n rather_o unto_o he_o than_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o antioch_n by_o what_o scripture_n can_v they_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v make_v they_o rather_o peter_n successor_n in_o this_o authority_n and_o commission_n than_o other_o bishop_n if_o the_o key_n be_v promise_v &_o give_v to_o peter_n alone_o and_o to_o none_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n how_o dare_v they_o give_v they_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o their_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n see_v then_o that_o neither_o the_o course_n of_o the_o dialogue_n nor_o yet_o the_o authority_n and_o function_n be_v other_o that_o be_v here_o give_v then_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n himself_o afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o that_o although_o some_o more_o special_a and_o excellent_a office_n be_v commit_v to_o peter_n then_o to_o any_o other_o apostle_n yet_o that_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n can_v 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power_n be_v give_v but_o as_o he_o for_o all_o answer_v thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n so_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o all_o hear_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v in_o earth_n etc._n etc._n cyrill_n 20._o cyr._n in_o joan._n li._n 3._o cap._n 20._o christ_n give_v full_a power_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o unto_o other_o that_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o church_n to_o conclude_v then_o if_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n christ_n give_v full_a and_o like_a power_n to_o all_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o peter_n be_v endue_v all_o with_o like_a honour_n and_o power_n if_o christ_n word_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o all_o pastor_n do_v equal_o bind_v and_o loose_v as_o well_o as_o peter_n then_o be_v there_o no_o special_a privilege_n give_v unto_o peter_n above_o other_o by_o this_o place_n wherefore_o i_o trust_v this_o first_o point_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o special_a prerogative_n or_o function_n give_v unto_o peter_n that_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o all_o &_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v speak_v by_o christ_n here_o unto_o peter_n do_v not_o belong_v here_o unto_o he_o only_o but_o to_o they_o all_o in_o common_a now_o second_o have_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v that_o power_n &_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o peter_n here_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o authority_n of_o bind_v &_o lose_v but_o herein_o have_v we_o to_o weigh_v what_o be_v mean_v &_o contain_v in_o these_o word_n &_o how_o far_o they_o ought_v to_o stretch_v for_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n claim_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n &_o inheritance_n whatsoever_o power_n &_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v unto_o peter_n &_o therefore_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n &_o promise_v of_o christ_n claim_v 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hell_n who_o he_o will_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o assoil_v man_n sin_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o both_o a_o pena_fw-la &_o culpa_fw-la both_o from_o the_o fault_n &_o penalty_n and_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v and_o loose_v above_o all_o other_o bishop_n for_o he_o may_v loose_v who_o other_o bishop_n bind_v he_o may_v bind_v who_o other_o bishop_n loose_v but_o who_o he_o bind_v or_o lose_v can_n no_o man_n assoil_v or_o bind_v but_o only_o he_o himself_o for_o bull_n pardon_n indulgency_n anathematization_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o such_o trishtrash_n have_v be_v found_v upon_o this_o power_n and_o prerogative_n he_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o by_o this_o place_n the_o refutation_n of_o which_o particular_a point_n be_v too_o ample_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v handle_v at_o this_o time_n and_o beside_o have_v sufficient_o both_o in_o this_o second_o part_n and_o also_o in_o the_o third_o declare_v and_o prove_v that_o 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therefore_o be_v term_v a_o key_n this_o metaphor_n be_v use_v of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n woe_n be_v to_o you_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n 12.52_o luc._n 12.52_o for_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o yourselves_o and_o they_o that_o come_v you_o forbid_v in_o which_o word_n our_o saviour_n christ_n term_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o scribe_n &_o pharise_n do_v suppress_v &_o adulterate_a it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a effect_n and_o property_n thereof_o have_v sundry_a name_n so_o for_o that_o it_o increase_v and_o multipli_v it_o be_v call_v seed_n for_o that_o it_o cut_v the_o heart_n and_o devyde_v the_o flesh_n from_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v call_v a_o sword_n for_o that_o it_o take_v we_o and_o enclose_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o together_o it_o be_v call_v a_o net_n for_o that_o it_o wash_v we_o clean_o it_o be_v call_v water_n for_o that_o it_o inflame_v we_o it_o be_v call_v fire_n for_o that_o it_o feed_v we_o it_o be_v call_v bread_n even_o so_o for_o that_o it_o open_v &_o give_v we_o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v call_v a_o key_n this_o house_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n christ_n be_v the_o door_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o key_n and_o preacher_n the_o key_n bearer_n so_o say_v chrysostom_n 23._o chrys_n opere_fw-la â—nperfect_a cap._n 23._o the_o key_n bearer_n be_v the_o priest_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o teach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o scripture_n so_o then_o that_o by_o the_o metaphor_n of_o the_o key_n the_o evangelist_n shall_v declare_v that_o christ_n commit_v unto_o his_o apostle_n the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n by_o which_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o build_v upon_o christ_n the_o rock_n be_v no_o strange_a speech_n but_o very_o fit_a and_o significant_a to_o declare_v that_o unto_o we_o and_o hereby_o also_o he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a office_n and_o weighty_a function_n and_o that_o he_o put_v they_o in_o chief_a place_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o house_n or_o city_n to_o who_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o let_v out_o and_o let_v in_o by_o they_o to_o this_o end_n god_n use_v this_o metaphor_n in_o the_o prophet_n esay_n 22.22_o isa_n 22.22_o when_o he_o promise_v to_o eliachim_n the_o chief_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o king_n ezechias_n house_n say_v with_o my_o garment_n i_o will_v clothe_v he_o with_o my_o girdle_n i_o will_v strengthen_v he_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n will_v i_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v shut_v hereby_o have_v we_o to_o learn_v that_o as_o those_o to_o who_o this_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o bear_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o they_o so_o we_o must_v also_o with_o no_o less_o carefulness_n and_o reverence_n embrace_v and_o receyve_v they_o the_o use_n of_o these_o key_n be_v in_o more_o particular_a manner_n declare_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o as_o he_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v mean_v that_o which_o be_v express_v by_o saint_n john_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v he_o 20._o joan._n 20._o and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v for_o when_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v we_o be_v lose_a from_o they_o &_o when_o they_o be_v not_o forgive_v we_o remain_v bind_v in_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o we_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n thereof_o so_o say_v jerome_n 〈…〉_o hieron_n esai_n lib._n 6_o 〈…〉_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v lose_a in_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n lose_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o exhortation_n unto_o virtue_n and_o ambrose_n sin_n be_v forgive_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o expounder_n thereof_o be_v the_o levite_n and_o priest_n 4._o ambr._n de_fw-fr cain_n &_o abel_n cap._n 4._o the_o prophet_n esai_n prophesy_v the_o send_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v anoint_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v heal_v the_o break_a heart_a and_o preach_v deliverance_n to_o the_o captive_n recover_v of_o sight_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n they_o that_o be_v loose_v so_o that_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v a_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v for_o that_o publish_v unto_o we_o remission_n of_o sin_n work_v in_o we_o mortification_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o restore_v unto_o we_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n which_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o bare_a publish_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n but_o when_o as_o by_o faith_n we_o lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o sweet_a promise_n and_o great_a benefit_n which_o be_v offer_v we_o in_o christ_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o minister_n as_o by_o his_o legate_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n as_o in_o the_o messenger_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n
and_o in_o the_o penitent_a as_o in_o the_o receyver_n so_o that_o the_o offer_v hereof_o be_v in_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o effect_n and_o force_v thereof_o in_o the_o sinner_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o offer_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o full_a pardon_n to_o such_o as_o have_v lowly_a and_o contrite_a heart_n and_o do_v unfeigned_o repent_v themselves_o pronounce_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o hope_v of_o everlasting_a life_n therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o retain_v and_o forgive_v sin_n not_o because_o god_n have_v endue_v his_o minister_n with_o this_o absolute_a power_n to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o our_o popish_a priest_n will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v unto_o he_o alone_o and_o it_o only_o belong_v unto_o he_o even_o the_o very_a malicious_a scribe_n and_o phariseis_n know_v this_o for_o when_o as_o christ_n have_v say_v unto_o the_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n son_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v god_n say_v among_o themselves_o 2.5_o marc._n 2.5_o this_o man_n blaspheme_v who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o and_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n esai_n esai_n esai_n challenge_v this_o unto_o himself_o i_o even_o i_o be_o he_o that_o put_v away_o thy_o iniquity_n even_o as_o to_o create_v to_o alter_v &_o change_v the_o heart_n to_o destroy_v body_n and_o soul_n belong_v only_o unto_o god_n and_o so_o also_o to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n the_o ancient_a father_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o challenge_v any_o authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n ambrose_n 76._o ambr._n li._n 9_o epist_n 76._o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o ambassador_n it_o be_v not_o the_o messenger_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v save_v his_o people_n he_o remain_v one_o for_o this_o can_v be_v common_a to_o any_o man_n with_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n that_o be_v only_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o austin_n august_n august_n god_n give_v the_o ministry_n of_o forgive_n of_o sin_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o the_o power_n thereof_o he_o retain_v to_o himself_o paradisi_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr scalis_fw-la paradisi_fw-la so_o in_o another_o place_n the_o office_n of_o baptise_v god_n have_v grant_v unto_o many_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o forgive_a sin_n he_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o saint_n jerome_n expound_v this_o place_n very_o well_o declare_v what_o power_n and_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o god_n minister_n in_o this_o behalf_n hierony_n hierony_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o leper_n be_v bid_v to_o show_v themselves_o unto_o the_o priest_n that_o if_o they_o be_v leper_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o make_v of_o the_o priest_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v the_o leprous_a or_o unclean_a but_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o leprous_a and_o clean_a person_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o be_v clean_a or_o unclean_a even_o therefore_o as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o do_v the_o bishop_n here_o bind_v and_o lose_v hereby_o we_o see_v that_o jerome_n think_v minister_n have_v no_o further_a power_n then_o to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o bind_v even_o as_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o power_n but_o to_o judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o man_n either_o clean_a or_o unclean_a but_o not_o to_o cleanse_v they_o or_o to_o make_v they_o unclean_a so_o say_v bonaventura_n bonaventura_n bonaventura_n they_o do_v cleanse_v because_o they_o show_v the_o clean_a peter_n lombard_n lumb_n pet._n lumb_n one_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n say_v have_v well_o weigh_v this_o matter_n christ_n give_v to_o priest_n authority_n to_o bind_v or_o lose_v that_o be_v to_o declare_v to_o man_n they_o be_v bind_v or_o lose_v what_o therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o forgive_a and_o retain_v of_o sin_n be_v that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n it_o be_v apparent_a not_o to_o have_v give_v full_a power_n to_o absolve_v and_o bind_v of_o themselves_o at_o their_o will_n but_o to_o publish_v that_o pardon_n that_o god_n in_o christ_n offer_v we_o which_o if_o we_o take_v hold_v on_o by_o faith_n then_o we_o be_v assoil_v if_o we_o contemn_v it_o our_o sin_n be_v retain_v to_o our_o condemnation_n and_o because_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o publish_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n unto_o his_o minister_n therefore_o his_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v not_o because_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o themselves_o as_o our_o popish_a priest_n will_v challenge_v for_o therefore_o have_v they_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o hold_v a_o consistory_n and_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o make_v particular_a confession_n of_o their_o secret_a sin_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v absolve_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o a_o penance_n answerable_a to_o their_o offence_n howsoever_o they_o go_v about_o to_o cloak_n and_o colour_v the_o matter_n in_o very_a deed_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o weight_n &_o gréevousnesse_n of_o sin_n to_o appoint_v and_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o change_v eternal_a pain_n into_o temporal_a to_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n even_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o dead_a man_n good_n as_o though_o christ_n be_v not_o or_o know_v not_o after_o his_o death_n how_o to_o bestow_v they_o to_o geve_v heaven_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o hell_n who_o they_o will_v to_o rehearse_v the_o particular_a blasphemy_n and_o impiety_n which_o by_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v they_o claim_v they_o have_v run_v into_o although_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o consider_v the_o abomination_n of_o that_o church_n yet_o lest_o i_o shall_v grow_v infinite_a it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v but_o lightlye_o touch_v these_o thing_n thus_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v first_o that_o god_n reveal_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o heavenly_a thing_n secondlye_o that_o not_o peter_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n whereon_o god_n do_v build_v his_o church_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n god_n of_o his_o mercy_n grant_v unto_o we_o the_o reveal_n of_o his_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o he_o the_o true_a rock_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v that_o blessedness_n which_o christ_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o true_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v he_o to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o power_n now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n